메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 23-32

Explicit and implicit anti-fat attitudes in children and their relationships with their body images

Author keywords

Body image; Children; Explicit attitudes; Implicit attitudes; Overweight

Indexed keywords

AGE DISTRIBUTION; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE; BODY BUILD; BODY IMAGE; CHILD; COMPUTER PROGRAM; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; MALE; OBESITY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHOOL CHILD; SIMULATION; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; STEREOTYPY; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 77949353734     PISSN: 16624025     EISSN: 16624033     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000280417     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 77949421921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Obesity Taskforce: IOTF demands action on childhood obesity crisis. Access February 20, 2008. www.iotf.org/media/IOTFmay12.htm.
    • International Obesity Taskforce: IOTF demands action on childhood obesity crisis. Access February 20, 2008. www.iotf.org/media/IOTFmay12.htm.
  • 2
    • 30044439080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic and economic consequences of the global epidemics of obesity and diabetes
    • Yach D, Stuckler D, Brownell KD: Epidemiologic and economic consequences of the global epidemics of obesity and diabetes. Nat Med 2006;12:62-66.
    • (2006) Nat Med , vol.12 , pp. 62-66
    • Yach, D.1    Stuckler, D.2    Brownell, K.D.3
  • 3
    • 0035656103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias, discrimination, and obesity
    • Puhl RM, Brownell KD: Bias, discrimination, and obesity. Obes Res 2001;9:788-805.
    • (2001) Obes Res , vol.9 , pp. 788-805
    • Puhl, R.M.1    Brownell, K.D.2
  • 4
    • 33846844928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting and coping with weight stigma: An investigation of overweight and obese adults
    • Puhl RM, Brownell KD: Confronting and coping with weight stigma: An investigation of overweight and obese adults. Obesity 2006;14:1802-1815.
    • (2006) Obesity , vol.14 , pp. 1802-1815
    • Puhl, R.M.1    Brownell, K.D.2
  • 5
    • 0242331825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the prevalence and incidence of eating disorders
    • Hoek H, Van Hoeken D: Review of the prevalence and incidence of eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord 2003;34:383-396.
    • (2003) Int J Eat Disord , vol.34 , pp. 383-396
    • Hoek, H.1    Van Hoeken, D.2
  • 6
    • 0035537752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin-ideal internalization: Mounting evidence for a new risk factor for body-image disturbance and eating pathology
    • Thompson JK, Stice E: Thin-ideal internalization: Mounting evidence for a new risk factor for body-image disturbance and eating pathology. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 2001;10:181-183.
    • (2001) Curr Dir Psychol Sci , vol.10 , pp. 181-183
    • Thompson, J.K.1    Stice, E.2
  • 8
    • 0036154156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight-teasing among adolescents: Correlations with weight status and disordered eating behaviors
    • Neumark-Sztainer D, Falkner N, Story M, Perry C, Hannan PJ, Mulert S: Weight-teasing among adolescents: correlations with weight status and disordered eating behaviors. Int J Obes 2002;26:123-131.
    • (2002) Int J Obes , vol.26 , pp. 123-131
    • Neumark-Sztainer, D.1    Falkner, N.2    Story, M.3    Perry, C.4    Hannan, P.J.5    Mulert, S.6
  • 10
    • 33845332942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing media images of weight
    • Brownell KD, Puhl RM, Schwartz MB, Rudd L eds, New York, Guilford Press
    • Weston M, Bliss D: Changing media images of weight; in Brownell KD, Puhl RM, Schwartz MB, Rudd L (eds): Weight Bias: Nature, Consequences and Remedies. New York, Guilford Press, 2005, pp 265-274.
    • (2005) Weight Bias: Nature, Consequences and Remedies , pp. 265-274
    • Weston, M.1    Bliss, D.2
  • 13
    • 0028433259 scopus 로고
    • Prejudice against fat people: Ideology and selfinterest
    • Crandall CS: Prejudice against fat people: ideology and selfinterest. J Pers Soc Psychol 1994;66:882-894.
    • (1994) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.66 , pp. 882-894
    • Crandall, C.S.1
  • 14
    • 0037246911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstrations of implicit anti-fat bias: The impact of providing causal information and evoking empathy
    • Teachman BA, Gapinski K, Brownell K, Rawlins M, Jeyaram S: Demonstrations of implicit anti-fat bias: the impact of providing causal information and evoking empathy. Health Psychol 2003;22:68-78.
    • (2003) Health Psychol , vol.22 , pp. 68-78
    • Teachman, B.A.1    Gapinski, K.2    Brownell, K.3    Rawlins, M.4    Jeyaram, S.5
  • 15
    • 33645296563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of childhood overweight and obesity
    • Daniels SR: The consequences of childhood overweight and obesity. Future Child 2006;16;47-67.
    • (2006) Future Child , vol.16 , pp. 47-67
    • Daniels, S.R.1
  • 16
    • 0032325388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin is good, fat is bad: How early does it begin?
    • Cramer P, Steinwert T: Thin is good, fat is bad: how early does it begin? J Appl Dev Psychol 1998;19: 429-451.
    • (1998) J Appl Dev Psychol , vol.19 , pp. 429-451
    • Cramer, P.1    Steinwert, T.2
  • 17
    • 47849104573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in the anti-fat attitudes of preschool-children: The importance of perceived body size
    • Holub S: Individual differences in the anti-fat attitudes of preschool-children: the importance of perceived body size. Body Image 2008;5:317-321.
    • (2008) Body Image , vol.5 , pp. 317-321
    • Holub, S.1
  • 18
    • 34249659496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-fat prejudice among children: The 'mere proximity' effect in 5-10 year olds
    • Penny H, Haddock G: Anti-fat prejudice among children: the 'mere proximity' effect in 5-10 year olds. J Exp Soc Psychol 2007;43:678-683.
    • (2007) J Exp Soc Psychol , vol.43 , pp. 678-683
    • Penny, H.1    Haddock, G.2
  • 19
    • 77949378221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actitudes hacia la diversidad humana (color de piel y complexión física)
    • eds, Niñez, Adolescencia y Problemas Sociales. Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT) de México y Universidad de Sonora
    • Solbes I, Enesco I, Lago O, Rodríguez P: Actitudes hacia la diversidad humana (color de piel y complexión física). Un estudio con niños españoles y latinoamericanos residentes en Madrid; in Frías M, Corral V (eds): Niñez, Adolescencia y Problemas Sociales. Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT) de México y Universidad de Sonora, 2009.
    • (2009) Un estudio con niños españoles y latinoamericanos residentes en Madrid; in Frías M, Corral V
    • Solbes, I.1    Enesco, I.2    Lago, O.3    Rodríguez, P.4
  • 20
    • 0000124065 scopus 로고
    • The identification of body build stereotypes in young children
    • Brylinsky JA, Moore JC: The identification of body build stereotypes in young children. J Res Pers 1994;28:170-181.
    • (1994) J Res Pers , vol.28 , pp. 170-181
    • Brylinsky, J.A.1    Moore, J.C.2
  • 21
    • 0035167537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight-based stigmatization in children
    • Kraig KA, Keel PK: Weight-based stigmatization in children. Int J Obes 2001;25:1661-1666.
    • (2001) Int J Obes , vol.25 , pp. 1661-1666
    • Kraig, K.A.1    Keel, P.K.2
  • 22
    • 35148878598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's stereotypes of overweight children
    • Penny H, Haddock G: Children's stereotypes of overweight children. Br J Dev Psychol 2007;25:409-418.
    • (2007) Br J Dev Psychol , vol.25 , pp. 409-418
    • Penny, H.1    Haddock, G.2
  • 24
    • 0029066202 scopus 로고
    • Social variation in attitudes to obesity in children
    • Wardle J, Volz C, Golding C: Social variation in attitudes to obesity in children. Int J Obes 1995;19: 562-569.
    • (1995) Int J Obes , vol.19 , pp. 562-569
    • Wardle, J.1    Volz, C.2    Golding, C.3
  • 25
    • 2342644895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of fat stereotypes among 9- year-old girls and their parents
    • Davison KK, Birch LL: Predictors of fat stereotypes among 9- year-old girls and their parents. Obes Res 2004;12:86-94.
    • (2004) Obes Res , vol.12 , pp. 86-94
    • Davison, K.K.1    Birch, L.L.2
  • 26
    • 55349146584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight girls who internalize fat stereotypes report low psychosocial well-being
    • Davison KK, Schmalz DL, Young LM, Birch LL: Overweight girls who internalize fat stereotypes report low psychosocial well-being. Obesity 2008;16:30-38.
    • (2008) Obesity , vol.16 , pp. 30-38
    • Davison, K.K.1    Schmalz, D.L.2    Young, L.M.3    Birch, L.L.4
  • 27
    • 33644701395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigmatized students: Age, sex, and ethnicity effects in the stigmatization of obesity
    • Latner JD, Stunkard AJ, Wilson TG: Stigmatized students: age, sex, and ethnicity effects in the stigmatization of obesity. Obes Res 2005;13:1226-1231.
    • (2005) Obes Res , vol.13 , pp. 1226-1231
    • Latner, J.D.1    Stunkard, A.J.2    Wilson, T.G.3
  • 28
    • 21344496272 scopus 로고
    • Gender, ethnic, and body type biases: The generality of prejudice in childhood
    • Powlishta KK, Serbin, LA, Doyle A, White DR: Gender, ethnic, and body type biases: the generality of prejudice in childhood. Dev Psychol 1994;30: 526-536.
    • (1994) Dev Psychol , vol.30 , pp. 526-536
    • Powlishta, K.K.1    Serbin, L.A.2    Doyle, A.3    White, D.R.4
  • 29
    • 0031124813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intolerance of human differences: A cross-cultural and developmental study of American, Japanese, and Chinese children
    • Crystal DS, Watanabe H, Chin W: Intolerance of human differences: a cross-cultural and developmental study of American, Japanese, and Chinese children. J Appl Dev Psychol 1997;18:149-167.
    • (1997) J Appl Dev Psychol , vol.18 , pp. 149-167
    • Crystal, D.S.1    Watanabe, H.2    Chin, W.3
  • 30
    • 0034257433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative stereotyping of obesity in children: The role of controllability beliefs
    • Tiggemann M, Anesbury T: Negative stereotyping of obesity in children: the role of controllability beliefs. J Appl Soc Psychol 2000;30;1977-1993.
    • (2000) J Appl Soc Psychol , vol.30 , pp. 1977-1993
    • Tiggemann, M.1    Anesbury, T.2
  • 31
    • 6344250703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the stigma of obesity on overweight individuals
    • Wang SS, Brownell KD, Wadden TA: The influence of the stigma of obesity on overweight individuals. Int J Obes 2004:28:1333-1337.
    • (2004) Int J Obes , vol.28 , pp. 1333-1337
    • Wang, S.S.1    Brownell, K.D.2    Wadden, T.A.3
  • 32
    • 33646703102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of body size estimation: Role of biopsychosocial variables
    • McCabe MP, Ricciardelli LA, Sitaram G, Mikhail K: Accuracy of body size estimation: role of biopsychosocial variables. Body Image 2006;3;163-171.
    • (2006) Body Image , vol.3 , pp. 163-171
    • McCabe, M.P.1    Ricciardelli, L.A.2    Sitaram, G.3    Mikhail, K.4
  • 34
    • 0038763733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental and socialization influences on intergroup bias
    • Brown R, Gaerther S eds, Oxford, Blackwell
    • Aboud FE, Amato M: Developmental and socialization influences on intergroup bias; in Brown R, Gaerther S (eds): Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology: Intergroup Processes. Oxford, Blackwell, 2001, pp 65-85.
    • (2001) Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology: Intergroup Processes , pp. 65-85
    • Aboud, F.E.1    Amato, M.2
  • 35
    • 21344483870 scopus 로고
    • A cognitive-developmental approach to racial stereotyping and constructive memory in Euro-American children
    • Bigler RS, Liben LS: A cognitive-developmental approach to racial stereotyping and constructive memory in Euro-American children. Child Dev 1993;64:1507-1518.
    • (1993) Child Dev , vol.64 , pp. 1507-1518
    • Bigler, R.S.1    Liben, L.S.2
  • 36
    • 33645673338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Barbie make girls want to be thin? The effect of experimental exposure to images of dolls on the body image of 5- to 8-year-old girls
    • Dittmar H, Halliwell E, Ive S: Does Barbie make girls want to be thin? The effect of experimental exposure to images of dolls on the body image of 5- to 8-year-old girls. Dev Psychol 2006;42:283-292.
    • (2006) Dev Psychol , vol.42 , pp. 283-292
    • Dittmar, H.1    Halliwell, E.2    Ive, S.3
  • 37
    • 33846792545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight bias in a child's world
    • Brownell KD, Puhl RM, Schwartz RM, Rudd L eds, New York, Guilford Press
    • Latner JD, Schwartz MB: Weight bias in a child's world; in Brownell KD, Puhl RM, Schwartz RM, Rudd L (eds): Weight Bias: Nature, Consequences and Remedies. New York, Guilford Press, 2005, pp 54-67.
    • (2005) Weight Bias: Nature, Consequences and Remedies , pp. 54-67
    • Latner, J.D.1    Schwartz, M.B.2
  • 38
    • 0031444230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's figure ratings: Relationship to self-esteem and negative stereotyping
    • Tiggemann M, Wilson-Barrett E: Children's figure ratings: relationship to self-esteem and negative stereotyping. Int J Eat Disord 1998;23:83-88.
    • (1998) Int J Eat Disord , vol.23 , pp. 83-88
    • Tiggemann, M.1    Wilson-Barrett, E.2
  • 39
    • 0034069569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuity and change in the evaluation of ideal and acceptable body sizes across a wide age span
    • Rand CS, Wright BA: Continuity and change in the evaluation of ideal and acceptable body sizes across a wide age span. Int J Eat Disord 2000;28:90-100.
    • (2000) Int J Eat Disord , vol.28 , pp. 90-100
    • Rand, C.S.1    Wright, B.A.2
  • 40
    • 80052720234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-group attitudes and social reasoning among majority and minority group children living in Spain
    • Shery L, Killen M eds, New York, Oxford University Press
    • Enesco I, Guerrero S, Callejas C, Solbes I: Inter-group attitudes and social reasoning among majority and minority group children living in Spain; in Shery L, Killen M (eds): Intergroup Attitudes and Relations in Childhood through Adulthood. New York, Oxford University Press, 2008, pp 103-125.
    • (2008) Intergroup Attitudes and Relations in Childhood through Adulthood , pp. 103-125
    • Enesco, I.1    Guerrero, S.2    Callejas, C.3    Solbes, I.4
  • 41
    • 17444406724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social norms and self-presentation: Children's implicit and explicit intergroup attitudes
    • Rutland A, Cameron L, Milne A, McGeorge P: Social norms and self-presentation: children's implicit and explicit intergroup attitudes. Child Dev 2005;76:451-466.
    • (2005) Child Dev , vol.76 , pp. 451-466
    • Rutland, A.1    Cameron, L.2    Milne, A.3    McGeorge, P.4
  • 42
    • 0029202423 scopus 로고
    • Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes
    • Greenwald AG, Banaji MR: Implicit social cognition: attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. Psychol Rev 1995;102:4-27.
    • (1995) Psychol Rev , vol.102 , pp. 4-27
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Banaji, M.R.2
  • 43
    • 85047671180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dovidio JF, Kawakami K, Gaertner S: Implicit and explicit prejudice and interracial interaction. J Pers Soc Psychol 2002;82.62-68.
    • Dovidio JF, Kawakami K, Gaertner S: Implicit and explicit prejudice and interracial interaction. J Pers Soc Psychol 2002;82.62-68.
  • 45
    • 77949403107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poehlman TA, Uhlmann E, Greenwald AG, Banaji MR: Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: III. Meta-analysis of predictive validity. Unpublished manuscript. Available from MR Banaji, Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 33. Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138. 2004.
    • Poehlman TA, Uhlmann E, Greenwald AG, Banaji MR: Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: III. Meta-analysis of predictive validity. Unpublished manuscript. Available from MR Banaji, Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 33. Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138. 2004.
  • 46
    • 0034558542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic and controlled components of prejudice toward fat people: Evaluation versus stereotype activation
    • Bessenoff GR, Sherman JW: Automatic and controlled components of prejudice toward fat people: evaluation versus stereotype activation. Soc Cogn 2000;18:329-353.
    • (2000) Soc Cogn , vol.18 , pp. 329-353
    • Bessenoff, G.R.1    Sherman, J.W.2
  • 47
    • 77957037781 scopus 로고
    • Multiple processes by which attitudes guide behaviour: The MODE model as an integrative framework
    • Fazio RH: Multiple processes by which attitudes guide behaviour: the MODE model as an integrative framework. Adv Exp Soc Psychol 1990;23:75-109.
    • (1990) Adv Exp Soc Psychol , vol.23 , pp. 75-109
    • Fazio, R.H.1
  • 48
    • 0035212712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature of contemporary prejudice: The third wave
    • Dovidio JF: On the nature of contemporary prejudice: The third wave. J Soc Issues 2001;57:829-849.
    • (2001) J Soc Issues , vol.57 , pp. 829-849
    • Dovidio, J.F.1
  • 49
    • 33645077085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of implicit attitudes: Evidence of race evaluations from ages 6, 10 and adulthood
    • Baron AS, Banaji MR: The development of implicit attitudes: evidence of race evaluations from ages 6, 10 and adulthood. Psychol Sci 2006;17:53-58.
    • (2006) Psychol Sci , vol.17 , pp. 53-58
    • Baron, A.S.1    Banaji, M.R.2
  • 50
    • 33748992300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From American city to Japanese village: A cross-cultural investigation of implicit race attitudes
    • Dunham Y, Baron A, Banaji M: From American city to Japanese village: a cross-cultural investigation of implicit race attitudes. Child Dev 2006;77; 1268-1281.
    • (2006) Child Dev , vol.77 , pp. 1268-1281
    • Dunham, Y.1    Baron, A.2    Banaji, M.3
  • 51
    • 40049086205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit prejudice toward overweight and average-weight men and women: Testing their correspondence and relation to behavioral intentions
    • Brochu PM, Morrison MA: Implicit and explicit prejudice toward overweight and average-weight men and women: testing their correspondence and relation to behavioral intentions. J Soc Psychol 2007;147:681-706.
    • (2007) J Soc Psychol , vol.147 , pp. 681-706
    • Brochu, P.M.1    Morrison, M.A.2
  • 52
    • 0035344911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female and male perceptions of female physical attractiveness in frontview and profile
    • Tovée MJ, Cornelissen PL: Female and male perceptions of female physical attractiveness in frontview and profile. Br J Clin Psychol;2001;92:391- 402.
    • (2001) Br J Clin Psychol , vol.92 , pp. 391-402
    • Tovée, M.J.1    Cornelissen, P.L.2
  • 53
    • 0026026397 scopus 로고
    • Body figure perceptions and preferences among preadolescent children
    • Collins ME: Body figure perceptions and preferences among preadolescent children. Int J Eat Disord 1991;10:199-208.
    • (1991) Int J Eat Disord , vol.10 , pp. 199-208
    • Collins, M.E.1
  • 54
    • 0032084985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test
    • Greenwald AG, McGhee DE, Schwartz JL: Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: the implicit association test. J Pers Soc Psychol 1998; 74:1464-1480.
    • (1998) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.74 , pp. 1464-1480
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    McGhee, D.E.2    Schwartz, J.L.3
  • 55
    • 0035538341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit self-concept and evaluative implicit gender stereotypes: Self and ingroup share desirable traits
    • Rudman LA, Greenwald AG, McGhee DE: Implicit self-concept and evaluative implicit gender stereotypes: self and ingroup share desirable traits. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 2001;27:1164-1178.
    • (2001) Pers Soc Psychol Bull , vol.27 , pp. 1164-1178
    • Rudman, L.A.1    Greenwald, A.G.2    McGhee, D.E.3
  • 56
    • 0034381341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic preference for white Americans: Eliminating the familiarity explanation
    • Dasgupta N, McGhee DE, Greenwald AG, Banaji MR: Automatic preference for white Americans: eliminating the familiarity explanation. J Exp Soc Psychol 2000;36:316-328.
    • (2000) J Exp Soc Psychol , vol.36 , pp. 316-328
    • Dasgupta, N.1    McGhee, D.E.2    Greenwald, A.G.3    Banaji, M.R.4
  • 57
    • 2342624109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversing or eliminating IAT effects by changing the affective valence of the stimulus items
    • Govan CL, Williams KD: Reversing or eliminating IAT effects by changing the affective valence of the stimulus items. J Exp Soc Psychol 2004;40:357-365.
    • (2004) J Exp Soc Psychol , vol.40 , pp. 357-365
    • Govan, C.L.1    Williams, K.D.2
  • 58
    • 0042549769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: I. An improved scoring algorithm
    • Greenwald AG, Nosek BA, Banaji MR: Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: I. An improved scoring algorithm. J Pers Soc Psychol 2003;85;197-216.
    • (2003) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.85 , pp. 197-216
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Nosek, B.A.2    Banaji, M.R.3
  • 59
    • 38249041857 scopus 로고
    • The early development of stigmatizing reactions to physical differences
    • Sigelman CK, Miller TE, Whitworth LA: The early development of stigmatizing reactions to physical differences. J Appl Dev Psychol 1986;7:17-32.
    • (1986) J Appl Dev Psychol , vol.7 , pp. 17-32
    • Sigelman, C.K.1    Miller, T.E.2    Whitworth, L.A.3
  • 60
    • 33749169533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of one's own body weight on implicit and explicit anti-fat bias
    • Schwartz MB, Vartanian L, Nosek B, Brownell KD: The influence of one's own body weight on implicit and explicit anti-fat bias. Obes Res 2006;14:440-447.
    • (2006) Obes Res , vol.14 , pp. 440-447
    • Schwartz, M.B.1    Vartanian, L.2    Nosek, B.3    Brownell, K.D.4
  • 62
    • 0032212262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived stigmatization among overweight African-American and Caucasian adolescent girls
    • Neumark-Sztainer D, Story M, Faibisch L: Perceived stigmatization among overweight African-American and Caucasian adolescent girls. J Adolesc Health 1998;23:264-270.
    • (1998) J Adolesc Health , vol.23 , pp. 264-270
    • Neumark-Sztainer, D.1    Story, M.2    Faibisch, L.3
  • 63
    • 0037300060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood obesity: A societal problem to solve
    • Schwartz MB, Puhl R: Childhood obesity: a societal problem to solve. Obes Rev 2003;4;57-71.
    • (2003) Obes Rev , vol.4 , pp. 57-71
    • Schwartz, M.B.1    Puhl, R.2
  • 64
    • 0037870169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting worse: The stigmatization of obese children
    • Latner JD, Stunkard AJ: Getting worse: the stigmatization of obese children. Obes Res 2003;11: 452-456.
    • (2003) Obes Res , vol.11 , pp. 452-456
    • Latner, J.D.1    Stunkard, A.J.2
  • 65
    • 2442557248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the influence of extra-personal associations on the Implicit Association Test: Personalizing the IAT
    • Olson MA, Fazio RH: Reducing the influence of extra-personal associations on the Implicit Association Test: personalizing the IAT. J Pers Soc Psychol 2004;86:653-667.
    • (2004) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.86 , pp. 653-667
    • Olson, M.A.1    Fazio, R.H.2
  • 66
    • 54949125706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Extrinsic Affective Simon Task as an instrument for indirect assessment of prejudice
    • Degner J, Wentura D: The Extrinsic Affective Simon Task as an instrument for indirect assessment of prejudice. Eur J Soc Psychol 2008;38:1033-1043.
    • (2008) Eur J Soc Psychol , vol.38 , pp. 1033-1043
    • Degner, J.1    Wentura, D.2
  • 67
    • 15844397209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between parental racial attitudes and children's implicit prejudice
    • Sinclair S, Dunn E, Lowery B: The relationship between parental racial attitudes and children's implicit prejudice. J Exp Soc Psychol 2005;41:283-289.
    • (2005) J Exp Soc Psychol , vol.41 , pp. 283-289
    • Sinclair, S.1    Dunn, E.2    Lowery, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.