메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 147, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 681-706

Implicit and explicit prejudice toward overweight and average-weight men and women: Testing their correspondence and relation to behavioral intentions

Author keywords

Discrimination; Implicit association tests; Prejudice; Stereotypes; Weight bias

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE; BEHAVIOR; BODY WEIGHT; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PERCEPTION; QUESTIONNAIRE; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY;

EID: 40049086205     PISSN: 00224545     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3200/SOCP.147.6.681-706     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 33646391331 scopus 로고
    • Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research
    • Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1977). Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 888-916.
    • (1977) Psychological Bulletin , vol.84 , pp. 888-916
    • Ajzen, I.1    Fishbein, M.2
  • 2
    • 0034558542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic and controlled components of prejudice toward fat people: Evaluation versus stereotype activation
    • Bessenoff, G. R., & Sherman, J. W. (2000). Automatic and controlled components of prejudice toward fat people: Evaluation versus stereotype activation. Social Cognition, 18, 329-353.
    • (2000) Social Cognition , vol.18 , pp. 329-353
    • Bessenoff, G.R.1    Sherman, J.W.2
  • 3
    • 40049096115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive consistency in prejudice against the overweight: The interplay of implicit evaluations, egalitarian goals, and perceived discrimination
    • Manuscript in preparation
    • Brochu, P. M., Esses, V. M., & Gawronski, B. (2006). Cognitive consistency in prejudice against the overweight: The interplay of implicit evaluations, egalitarian goals, and perceived discrimination. Manuscript in preparation.
    • (2006)
    • Brochu, P.M.1    Esses, V.M.2    Gawronski, B.3
  • 7
    • 0000694045 scopus 로고
    • Do heavy-weight students have more difficulty paying for college?
    • Crandall, C. S. (1991). Do heavy-weight students have more difficulty paying for college? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 606-611.
    • (1991) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.17 , pp. 606-611
    • Crandall, C.S.1
  • 8
    • 0028433259 scopus 로고
    • Prejudice against fat people: Ideology and self-interest
    • Crandall, C. S. (1994). Prejudice against fat people: Ideology and self-interest. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 882-894.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 882-894
    • Crandall, C.S.1
  • 9
    • 21844506672 scopus 로고
    • Do parents discriminate against their heavyweight daughters?
    • Crandall, C. S. (1995). Do parents discriminate against their heavyweight daughters? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 724-735.
    • (1995) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.21 , pp. 724-735
    • Crandall, C.S.1
  • 11
    • 33747160780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From automatic antigay prejudice to behavior: The moderating role of conscious beliefs about gender and behavioral control
    • Dasgupta, N., & Rivera, L. M. (2006). From automatic antigay prejudice to behavior: The moderating role of conscious beliefs about gender and behavioral control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 268-280.
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 268-280
    • Dasgupta, N.1    Rivera, L.M.2
  • 12
    • 30644460352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical investigation of discrimination against overweight female job applicants in New Zealand
    • Ding, V. J., & Stillman, J. A. (2005). An empirical investigation of discrimination against overweight female job applicants in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 34, 139-148.
    • (2005) New Zealand Journal of Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 139-148
    • Ding, V.J.1    Stillman, J.A.2
  • 13
    • 0035212712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature of contemporary prejudice: The third wave
    • Dovidio, J. F. (2001). On the nature of contemporary prejudice: The third wave. Journal of Social Issues, 57, 829-849.
    • (2001) Journal of Social Issues , vol.57 , pp. 829-849
    • Dovidio, J.F.1
  • 15
    • 0028249932 scopus 로고
    • A new pictorial instrument for child and adolescent psychiatry: A pilot study
    • Ernst, M., Godfrey, K. A., Silva, R. R., Pouget, E. R., & Welkowitz, J. (1994). A new pictorial instrument for child and adolescent psychiatry: A pilot study. Psychiatry Research, 51, 87-104.
    • (1994) Psychiatry Research , vol.51 , pp. 87-104
    • Ernst, M.1    Godfrey, K.A.2    Silva, R.R.3    Pouget, E.R.4    Welkowitz, J.5
  • 16
    • 77957037781 scopus 로고
    • Multiple processes by which attitudes guide behavior: The MODE model as an integrative framework
    • Fazio, R. H. (1990). Multiple processes by which attitudes guide behavior: The MODE model as an integrative framework. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 23, 75-109.
    • (1990) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 75-109
    • Fazio, R.H.1
  • 17
    • 0033084358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television situation comedies: Female body images and verbal reinforcements
    • Fouts, G., & Burggraf, K. (1999). Television situation comedies: Female body images and verbal reinforcements. Sex Roles, 40, 473-481.
    • (1999) Sex Roles , vol.40 , pp. 473-481
    • Fouts, G.1    Burggraf, K.2
  • 18
    • 0034178163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television situation comedies: Female weight, male negative comments, and audience reactions
    • Fouts, G., & Burggraf, K. (2000). Television situation comedies: Female weight, male negative comments, and audience reactions. Sex Roles, 42, 925-932.
    • (2000) Sex Roles , vol.42 , pp. 925-932
    • Fouts, G.1    Burggraf, K.2
  • 19
    • 0036392976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television situation comedies: Male weight, negative references, and audience reactions
    • Fouts, G., & Vaughan, K. (2002). Television situation comedies: Male weight, negative references, and audience reactions. Sex Roles, 46, 439-142.
    • (2002) Sex Roles , vol.46 , pp. 439-142
    • Fouts, G.1    Vaughan, K.2
  • 20
    • 0031165748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objectification theory: Toward understanding women's lived experiences and mental health risks
    • Fredrickson, B. L., & Roberts, T. A. (1997). Objectification theory: Toward understanding women's lived experiences and mental health risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, 173-206.
    • (1997) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 173-206
    • Fredrickson, B.L.1    Roberts, T.A.2
  • 21
    • 0036050373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What does the Implicit Association Test measure? A test of the convergent and discriminant validity of prejudice-related IATs
    • Gawronski, B. (2002). What does the Implicit Association Test measure? A test of the convergent and discriminant validity of prejudice-related IATs. Experimental Psychology, 49, 171-180.
    • (2002) Experimental Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 171-180
    • Gawronski, B.1
  • 22
    • 36148990767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the relations between different forms of racial prejudice: The interplay of associative and propositional processes
    • Manuscript submitted for publication
    • Gawronski, B., Peters, K. R., Brochu, P. M., & Strack, F. (2006). Understanding the relations between different forms of racial prejudice: The interplay of associative and propositional processes. Manuscript submitted for publication.
    • (2006)
    • Gawronski, B.1    Peters, K.R.2    Brochu, P.M.3    Strack, F.4
  • 26
    • 0042549769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: I. An improved scoring algorithm
    • Greenwald, A. G., Nosek, B. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2003). Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: I. An improved scoring algorithm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 197-216.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 197-216
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Nosek, B.A.2    Banaji, M.R.3
  • 27
    • 84986409577 scopus 로고
    • Fat, four-eyed, and female: Stereotypes of obesity, glasses, and gender
    • Harris, M. B., Harris, R. J., & Bochner, S. (1982). Fat, four-eyed, and female: Stereotypes of obesity, glasses, and gender. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 12, 503-516.
    • (1982) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 503-516
    • Harris, M.B.1    Harris, R.J.2    Bochner, S.3
  • 28
    • 0037234647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The weight of obesity in evaluating others: A mere proximity effect
    • Hebl, M. R., & Mannix, L. M. (2003). The weight of obesity in evaluating others: A mere proximity effect. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 28-38.
    • (2003) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.29 , pp. 28-38
    • Hebl, M.R.1    Mannix, L.M.2
  • 29
    • 26444502065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis on the correlation between the Implicit Association Test and explicit self-report measures
    • Hofmann, W., Gawronski, B., Gschwendner, T., Le, H., & Schmitt, M. (2005). A meta-analysis on the correlation between the Implicit Association Test and explicit self-report measures. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 1369-1385.
    • (2005) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 1369-1385
    • Hofmann, W.1    Gawronski, B.2    Gschwendner, T.3    Le, H.4    Schmitt, M.5
  • 30
    • 0035261594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of body mass index by self-reported versus measured height and weight
    • Jacobson, B. H., & DeBock, D. H. (2001). Comparison of body mass index by self-reported versus measured height and weight. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 92, 128-132.
    • (2001) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.92 , pp. 128-132
    • Jacobson, B.H.1    DeBock, D.H.2
  • 32
    • 0035188623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations among the Implicit Association Test, discriminatory behavior, and explicit measures of racial attitudes
    • McConnell, A. R., & Leibold, J. M. (2001). Relations among the Implicit Association Test, discriminatory behavior, and explicit measures of racial attitudes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 3, 435-442.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 435-442
    • McConnell, A.R.1    Leibold, J.M.2
  • 33
    • 40049092078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is lost by not losing: Losses related to body weight
    • J. H. Harvey Ed, Philadelphia: Brunner/Mazel
    • Miller, C. T. (1998). What is lost by not losing: Losses related to body weight. In J. H. Harvey (Ed.), Perspectives on loss (pp. 253-267). Philadelphia: Brunner/Mazel.
    • (1998) Perspectives on loss , pp. 253-267
    • Miller, C.T.1
  • 35
    • 0036978135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a scale measuring modern prejudice toward gay men and lesbian women
    • Morrison, M. A., & Morrison, T. G. (2002). Development and validation of a scale measuring modern prejudice toward gay men and lesbian women. Journal of Homosexuality, 43, 15-37.
    • (2002) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.43 , pp. 15-37
    • Morrison, M.A.1    Morrison, T.G.2
  • 36
    • 0033176019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of a scale measuring negative attitudes toward overweight individuals
    • Morrison, T. G., & O'Connor, W. E. (1999). Psychometric properties of a scale measuring negative attitudes toward overweight individuals. The Journal of Social Psychology, 139, 436-445.
    • (1999) The Journal of Social Psychology , vol.139 , pp. 436-445
    • Morrison, T.G.1    O'Connor, W.E.2
  • 37
    • 33846618723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit anti-fat bias in physical educators: Physical attributes, ideology, and socialization
    • O'Brien, K. S., Hunter, J. A., & Banks, M. (2007). Implicit anti-fat bias in physical educators: Physical attributes, ideology, and socialization. International Journal of Obesity, 31, 308-314.
    • (2007) International Journal of Obesity , vol.31 , pp. 308-314
    • O'Brien, K.S.1    Hunter, J.A.2    Banks, M.3
  • 38
    • 0035315105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of antifat attitudes to other prejudicial and gender-related attitudes
    • Perez-Lopez, M. S., Lewis, R. J., & Cash, T. F. (2001). The relationship of antifat attitudes to other prejudicial and gender-related attitudes. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31, 683-697.
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 683-697
    • Perez-Lopez, M.S.1    Lewis, R.J.2    Cash, T.F.3
  • 40
    • 0035656103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias, discrimination, and obesity
    • Puhl, R., & Brownell, K. D. (2001). Bias, discrimination, and obesity. Obesity Research, 9, 788-805.
    • (2001) Obesity Research , vol.9 , pp. 788-805
    • Puhl, R.1    Brownell, K.D.2
  • 41
    • 0000224716 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between obesity, employment discrimination, and employment-related victimization
    • Rothblum, E. D., Brand, P. A., Miller, C. T., & Oetjen, H. A. (1990). The relationship between obesity, employment discrimination, and employment-related victimization. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 37, 251-266.
    • (1990) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.37 , pp. 251-266
    • Rothblum, E.D.1    Brand, P.A.2    Miller, C.T.3    Oetjen, H.A.4
  • 42
    • 0033276265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the automatic components of prejudice: Flexibility and generality of the Implicit Association Test
    • Rudman, L. A., Greenwald, A. G., Mellott, D. S., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1999). Measuring the automatic components of prejudice: Flexibility and generality of the Implicit Association Test. Social Cognition, 17, 437-165.
    • (1999) Social Cognition , vol.17 , pp. 437-165
    • Rudman, L.A.1    Greenwald, A.G.2    Mellott, D.S.3    Schwartz, J.L.K.4
  • 43
    • 25444432030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit attitudes towards lesbians and gay men
    • Steffens, M. (2005). Implicit and explicit attitudes towards lesbians and gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 49, 39-66.
    • (2005) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.49 , pp. 39-66
    • Steffens, M.1
  • 44
    • 40049085230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SuperLab Pro, 2002, SuperLab Pro Version 2.0. San Pedro, CA: Cedrus
    • SuperLab Pro. (2002). SuperLab Pro Version 2.0. San Pedro, CA: Cedrus.
  • 46
    • 0037246911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstrations of implicit anti-fat bias: The impact of providing causal information and evoking empathy
    • Teachman, B. A., Gapinski, K. D., Brownell, K. D., Rawlins, M., & Jeyaram, S. (2003). Demonstrations of implicit anti-fat bias: The impact of providing causal information and evoking empathy. Health Psychology, 22, 68-78.
    • (2003) Health Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 68-78
    • Teachman, B.A.1    Gapinski, K.D.2    Brownell, K.D.3    Rawlins, M.4    Jeyaram, S.5
  • 48
    • 0035344911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female and male perceptions of female physical attractiveness in front-view and profile
    • Tovée, M. J., & Cornelissen, P. L. (2001). Female and male perceptions of female physical attractiveness in front-view and profile. British Journal of Psychology, 92, 391-402.
    • (2001) British Journal of Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 391-402
    • Tovée, M.J.1    Cornelissen, P.L.2
  • 49
    • 6344250703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the stigma of obesity on overweight individuals
    • Wang, S. S., Brownell, K. D., & Wadden, T. A. (2006). The influence of the stigma of obesity on overweight individuals. International Journal of Obesity, 28, 1333-1337.
    • (2006) International Journal of Obesity , vol.28 , pp. 1333-1337
    • Wang, S.S.1    Brownell, K.D.2    Wadden, T.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.