메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 799-811

Cardiac output monitoring using indicator-dilution techniques: Basics, limits, and perspectives

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON MONOXIDE; LITHIUM;

EID: 77949305811     PISSN: 00032999     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181cc885a     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (225)

References (132)
  • 1
    • 0002049738 scopus 로고
    • Über die Messung des Blutquanrums in der Herzventrikeln
    • Fick A. Über die Messung des Blutquanrums in der Herzventrikeln. Verh Phys Med Ges Würzburg 1870;2:16-28
    • (1870) Verh Phys Med Ges Würzburg , vol.2
    • Fick, A.1
  • 2
    • 84939082594 scopus 로고
    • Researches on the circulation time and on the influences which affect it. IV. the output of the heart
    • Stewart GN. Researches on the circulation time and on the influences which affect it. IV. The output of the heart. J Physiol (Lond) 1897;22:159-183
    • (1897) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.22
    • Stewart, G.N.1
  • 3
    • 0000003630 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of cardiac output in anesthetized animals by a thermodilution method
    • Fegler G. Measurement of cardiac output in anesthetized animals by a thermodilution method. Q J Exp Physiol 1954;39: 153-164
    • (1954) Q J Exp Physiol , vol.39
    • Fegler, G.1
  • 4
  • 6
    • 0035126510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing and reducing cardiac risks of noncardiac surgery
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9343(01)00623-4, PII S0002934301006234
    • 6. Goldman L. Assessing and reducing cardiac risks of noncardiac surgery. Am J Med 2001;110:320-323 (Pubitemid 32187297)
    • (2001) American Journal of Medicine , vol.110 , Issue.4
    • Goldman, L.1
  • 8
    • 0035818911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering cardiac risk in noncardiac surgery
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMcp002842
    • 8. Fleisher LA, Eagle KA. Lowering cardiac risk in noncardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 2001;345:1677-1682 (Pubitemid 33126824)
    • (2001) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.345 , Issue.23
    • Fleisher, L.A.1    Eagle, K.A.2
  • 11
    • 0021275040 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation compared to pulmonary artery catheterization in the hemodynamic assessment of critically ill patients
    • Eisenberg PR, Jaffe AS, Schuster DP. Clinical evaluation compared to pulmonary artery catheterization in the hemodynamic assessment of critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 1984;12:549-553
    • (1984) Crit Care Med , vol.12
    • Eisenberg, P.R.1    Jaffe, A.S.2    Schuster, D.P.3
  • 12
    • 0034952096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pulmonary artery catheter: Uses and controversies
    • 12. Cruz K, Franklin C. The pulmonary artery catheter: uses and controversies. Crit Care Clin 2001;17:271-291 (Pubitemid 32612714)
    • (2001) Critical Care Clinics , vol.17 , Issue.2
    • Cruz, K.1    Franklin, C.2
  • 13
    • 0027499422 scopus 로고
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Pulmonary Artery Catheterization. Practice guidelines for pulmonary artery catheterization
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Pulmonary Artery Catheterization. Practice guidelines for pulmonary artery catheterization. Anesthesiology 1993;78:380-394
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.78
  • 16
    • 0141501467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse Oximetry for Perioperative Monitoring (Cochrane Review)
    • Oxford: Update Software
    • Pedersen T, Dyrlund Pederson B, Mailer AM. Pulse Oximetry for Perioperative Monitoring (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2002. Oxford: Update Software, 2002:AB002013
    • (2002) The Cochrane Library , Issue.2-2002
    • Pedersen, T.1    Dyrlund Pederson, B.2    Mailer, A.M.3
  • 20
    • 0001669568 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of the pulmonary and systemic circulation times in man and of a figure related to the cardiac output
    • Hamilton WF, Moore JW, Kinsman JM, Spurling RG. Simultaneous determination of the pulmonary and systemic circulation times in man and of a figure related to the cardiac output. Am J Physiol 1928;84:338-344
    • (1928) Am J Physiol , vol.84
    • Hamilton, W.F.1    Moore, J.W.2    Kinsman, J.M.3    Spurling, R.G.4
  • 21
    • 0000138437 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the circulation. IV. Further analysis of the injection method, and changes in hemodynamics under physiological and pathological conditions
    • Hamilton WF, Moore JW, Kinsman JM. Studies on the circulation. IV. Further analysis of the injection method, and changes in hemodynamics under physiological and pathological conditions. Am J Physiol 1932;99:534-551
    • (1932) Am J Physiol , vol.99
    • Hamilton, W.F.1    Moore, J.W.2    Kinsman, J.M.3
  • 22
    • 0001196785 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the circulation. I. Injection method: Physical and mathematical considerations
    • Kinsman JM, Moore JW, Hamilton WF. Studies on the circulation. I. Injection method: physical and mathematical considerations. Am J Physiol 1929;89:322-330
    • (1929) Am J Physiol , vol.89
    • Kinsman, J.M.1    Moore, J.W.2    Hamilton, W.F.3
  • 23
    • 0013551754 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the cardiac output determination by the direct Fick method and the dye-dilution method using indocyanine green dye and a cuvette densitometer
    • Miller DE, Gleason WL, Mcintosh HD. A comparison of the cardiac output determination by the direct Fick method and the dye-dilution method using indocyanine green dye and a cuvette densitometer. J Lab Clin Med 1962;59:345-350
    • (1962) J Lab Clin Med , vol.59
    • De Miller1    Gleason, W.L.2    Mcintosh, H.D.3
  • 24
    • 0015291993 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of blood flow by thermodilution
    • Ganz W, Swan HJ. Measurement of blood flow by thermodilution. Am J Cardiol 1972;29:241-246
    • (1972) Am J Cardiol , vol.29
    • Ganz, W.1    Swan, H.J.2
  • 25
    • 0016163661 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of thermodilution cardiac output and electromagnetic flowmeter
    • Merjavy JP, Hahn JW, Barner HB. Comparison of thermodilution cardiac output and electromagnetic flowmeter. Surg Forum 1974;25:145-147
    • (1974) Surg Forum , vol.25
    • Merjavy, J.P.1    Hahn, J.W.2    Barner, H.B.3
  • 28
    • 84908219488 scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement
    • PII S0140673686908378
    • 28. Bland JM, Airman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1986;1:307-310 (Pubitemid 16134762)
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8476
    • Bland, J.M.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 29
    • 0033003166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of studies using bias and precision statistics to compare cardiac output measurement techniques
    • Critchley LA, Critchley JA. A meta-analysis of studies using bias and precision statistics to compare cardiac output measurement techniques. J Clin Monit Comput 1999;15:85-91
    • (1999) J Clin Monit Comput , vol.15
    • Critchley, L.A.1    Critchley, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 0027447134 scopus 로고
    • Errors in the measurement of cardiac output by thermodilution
    • 30. Nishikawa T, Dohi S. Errors in the measurement of cardiac output by thermodilution. Can J Anaesth 1993;40:142-153 (Pubitemid 23094716)
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.40 , Issue.2
    • Nishikawa, T.1    Dohi, S.2
  • 31
    • 0019442328 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of thermodilution cardiac output measurement using the Swan-Ganz catheter
    • 31. Runciman WB, Ilsley AH, Roberts JG. An evaluation of thermodilution cardiac output measurement using the SwanGanz catheter. Anaesth Intensive Care 1981;9:208-220 (Pubitemid 11051812)
    • (1981) Anaesthesia and Intensive Care , vol.9 , Issue.3
    • Runciman, W.B.1    Ilsley, A.H.2    Roberts, J.G.3
  • 32
    • 0018958996 scopus 로고
    • Determination of catheter wall heat transfer on cardiac output measurement by thermodilution
    • 32. Kim ME, Lin YC. Determination of catheter wall heat transfer in cardiac output measurement by thermodilution. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1980;7:383-389 (Pubitemid 10047022)
    • (1980) Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology , vol.7 , Issue.4
    • Kim, M.E.1    Lin, Y.C.2
  • 35
    • 0027412923 scopus 로고
    • Indicator amount, temperature, and intrinsic cardiac output affect thermodilution cardiac output accuracy and reproducibility
    • Renner LE, Morton MJ, Sakuma GY. Indicator amount, temperature, and intrinsic cardiac output affect thermodilution cardiac output accuracy and reproducibility. Crit Care Med 1993;21:586-597
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21
    • Renner, L.E.1    Morton, M.J.2    Sakuma, G.Y.3
  • 37
    • 0022641841 scopus 로고
    • Effect of injectate volume and temperature on thermodilution cardiac output determination
    • 37. Pearl RG, Rosenthal MH, Nielson L, Ashton JP, Brown BW Jr. Effect of injectate volume and temperature on thermodilution cardiac output determination. Anesthesiology 1986;64: 798-801 (Pubitemid 16118100)
    • (1986) Anesthesiology , vol.64 , Issue.6
    • Pearl, R.G.1    Rosenthal, M.H.2    Nielson, L.3
  • 38
    • 0020637997 scopus 로고
    • Thermodilution cardiac output determination in hypothermic postcardiac surgery patients: Room vs ice temperature injectate
    • Shellock FG, Riedinger MS, Bateman TM, Gray RJ. Thermodilution cardiac output determination in hypothermic postcardiac surgery patients: room vs ice temperature injectate. Crit Care Med 1983;11:668-670
    • (1983) Crit Care Med , vol.11
    • Shellock, F.G.1    Riedinger, M.S.2    Bateman, T.M.3    Gray, R.J.4
  • 39
    • 3242732008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iced versus room temperature injectate for assessment of cardiac output, intrathoracic blood volume, and extravascular lung water by single transpulmonary thermodilution
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jcrc.2004.04.002, PII S0883944104000231
    • 39. Faybik P, Hetz H, Baker A, Yankovskaya E, Krenn CG, Steltzer H. Iced versus room temperature injectate for assessment of cardiac output, intrathoracic blood volume, and extravascular lung water by single transpulmonary thermodilution. J Crit Care 2004;19:103-107 (Pubitemid 38953761)
    • (2004) Journal of Critical Care , vol.19 , Issue.2
    • Faybik, P.1    Hetz, H.2    Baker, A.3    Yankovskaya, E.4    Krenn, C.G.5    Steltzer, H.6
  • 40
    • 0027465212 scopus 로고
    • Effect of iced and room temperature injectate on cardiac output measurements in critically ill patients with low and high cardiac outputs
    • Wallace DC, Winslow EH. Effect of iced and room temperature injectate on cardiac output measurements in critically ill patients with low and high cardiac outputs. Heart Lung 1993;22:55-63
    • (1993) Heart Lung , vol.22
    • Wallace, D.C.1    Winslow, E.H.2
  • 41
    • 0021076099 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac output by thermodilution technique. Effect of injectate's volume and temperature on accuracy and reproducibility in the critically ill patient
    • Elkayam U, Berkley A, Azen S, Weber L, Geva B, Henry WL. Cardiac output by thermodilution technique. Effect of injectate's volume and temperature on accuracy and reproducibility in the critically ill patient. Chest 1983;84:418-422
    • (1983) Chest , vol.84
    • Elkayam, U.1    Berkley, A.2    Azen, S.3    Weber, L.4    Geva, B.5    Henry, W.L.6
  • 42
    • 0020553879 scopus 로고
    • Rapid method for determination of shunt ratio using a thermodilution technique
    • Morady F, Brundage BH, Gelberg HJ. Rapid method for determination of shunt ratio using a thermodilution technique. Am Heart J 1983;106:369-373
    • (1983) Am Heart J , vol.106
    • Morady, F.1    Brundage, B.H.2    Gelberg, H.J.3
  • 44
    • 0021220390 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary monitoring of critically ill patients (2)
    • Goldenheim PD, Kazemi H. Cardiopulmonary monitoring of critically ill patients (2). N Engl J Med 1984;311:776-780
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311
    • Goldenheim, P.D.1    Kazemi, H.2
  • 45
    • 0024449773 scopus 로고
    • Effect of tricuspid regurgitation on the reliability of the thermodilution cardiac output technique in congestive heart failure
    • DOI 10.1016/0002-9149(89)90851-5
    • 45. Hamilton MA, Stevenson LW, Woo M, Child JS, Tillisch JH. Effect of tricuspid regurgitation on the reliability of the thermodilution cardiac output technique in congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1989;64:945-948 (Pubitemid 19246176)
    • (1989) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.64 , Issue.14
    • Hamilton, M.A.1    Stevenson, L.W.2    Woo, M.3    Child, J.S.4    Tillisch, J.H.5
  • 46
    • 0023181929 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tricuspid regurgitation on thermodilution cardiac output: Studies in an animal model
    • 46. Kashtan HI, Maitland A, Salerno TA, Lichtenstein SV, Byrick RJ. Effects of tricuspid regurgitation on thermodilution cardiac output: studies in an animal model. Can J Anaesth 1987;34:246-251 (Pubitemid 17077511)
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Anesthesia , vol.34
    • Kashtan, H.I.1    Maitland, A.2    Salerno, T.A.3
  • 47
    • 0027451977 scopus 로고
    • Validity of cardiac output measurement by the thermodilution method in the presence of acute tricuspid regurgitation
    • Boerboom LE, Kinney TE, Olinger GN, Hoffmann RG. Validity of cardiac output measurement by the thermodilution method in the presence of acute tricuspid regurgitation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993;106:636-642
    • (1993) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.106
    • Boerboom, L.E.1    Kinney, T.E.2    Olinger, G.N.3    Hoffmann, R.G.4
  • 49
    • 0036373045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the degree of tricuspid regurgitation on cardiac output measurements by thermodilution
    • DOI 10.1007/s00134-002-1352-0
    • 49. Balik M, Pachl J, Hendl J. Effect of the degree of tricuspid regurgitation on cardiac output measurements by thermodilution. Intensive Care Med 2002;28:1117-1121 (Pubitemid 34985236)
    • (2002) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.8
    • Martin, B.1    Jan, P.2    Jan, H.3
  • 50
    • 0026573445 scopus 로고
    • Inaccuracy of cardiac output by thermodilution during acute tricuspid regurgitation
    • Heerdt PM, Pond CG, Blessios GA, Rosenbloom M. Inaccuracy of cardiac output by thermodilution during acute tricuspid regurgitation. Ann Thorac Surg 1992;53:706-708
    • (1992) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.53
    • Heerdt, P.M.1    Pond, C.G.2    Blessios, G.A.3    Rosenbloom, M.4
  • 51
    • 0035075011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow dependency of error in thermodilution measurement of cardiac output during acute tricuspid regurgitation
    • Heerdt PM, Blessios GA, Beach ML, Hogue CW. Flow dependency of error in thermodilution measurement of cardiac output during acute tricuspid regurgitation. J Cardiothorac Vase Anesth 2001;15:183-187
    • (2001) J Cardiothorac Vase Anesth , vol.15
    • Heerdt, P.M.1    Blessios, G.A.2    Beach, M.L.3    Hogue, C.W.4
  • 52
    • 0018820333 scopus 로고
    • Determination of cardiac output by thermodilution during hypothermia
    • DOI 10.1016/0002-9149(80)90010-7
    • 52. Merrick SH, Hessel EA, Dillard DH. Determination of cardiac output by thermodilution during hypothermia. Am J Cardiol 1980;46:419-422 (Pubitemid 10059391)
    • (1980) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.46 , Issue.3
    • Merrick, S.H.1    Hessel II, E.A.2    Dillard, D.H.3
  • 53
    • 0026628714 scopus 로고
    • Errors in thermodilution cardiac output measurements caused by rapid pulmonary artery temperature decreases after cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Bazaral MG, Petre J, Novoa R. Errors in thermodilution cardiac output measurements caused by rapid pulmonary artery temperature decreases after cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesthesiology 1992;77:31-37
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77
    • Bazaral, M.G.1    Petre, J.2    Novoa, R.3
  • 54
    • 0022361983 scopus 로고
    • Major errors in thermodilution cardiac output measurement during rapid volume infusion
    • Wetzel RC, Latson TW. Major errors in thermodilution cardiac output measurement during rapid volume infusion. Anesthesiology 1985;62:684-687
    • (1985) Anesthesiology , vol.62
    • Wetzel, R.C.1    Latson, T.W.2
  • 55
    • 0020202085 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mechanical ventilation on the measurement of cardiac output by thermodilution
    • Snyder JV, Powner DJ. Effects of mechanical ventilation on the measurement of cardiac output by thermodilution. Crit Care Med 1982;10:677-682
    • (1982) Crit Care Med , vol.10
    • Snyder, J.V.1    Powner, D.J.2
  • 56
    • 84944367714 scopus 로고
    • Thermodilution cardiac output measurement. Effects of the respiratory cycle on its reproducibility
    • Stevens JH, Raffin TA, Mihm FG, Rosenthal MH, Stetz CW. Thermodilution cardiac output measurement. Effects of the respiratory cycle on its reproducibility. JAMA 1985;253:2240-2242
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.253
    • Stevens, J.H.1    Raffin, T.A.2    Mihm, F.G.3    Rosenthal, M.H.4    Stetz, C.W.5
  • 57
    • 33744905017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of positive end-expiratory pressure on stroke volume variation and central blood volume during open and closed chest conditions
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejcts.2006.04.008, PII S1010794006004040
    • 57. Kubitz JC, Annecke T, Kemming GI, Forkl S, Kronas N, Goetz AE, Reuter DA. The influence of positive end-expiratory pressure on stroke volume variation and central blood volume during open and closed chest conditions. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2006;30:90-95 (Pubitemid 43850339)
    • (2006) European Journal of Cardio-thoracic Surgery , vol.30 , Issue.1
    • Kubitz, J.C.1    Annecke, T.2    Kemming, G.I.3    Forkl, S.4    Kronas, N.5    Goetz, A.E.6    Reuter, D.A.7
  • 59
    • 0017087307 scopus 로고
    • Practical considerations for the use of a pulmonary artery thermistor catheter
    • Woods M, Scott RN, Harken AH. Practical considerations for the use of a pulmonary artery thermistor catheter. Surgery 1976;79:469-475
    • (1976) Surgery , vol.79
    • Woods, M.1    Scott, R.N.2    Harken, A.H.3
  • 60
    • 0020445597 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the thermodilution method in the determination of cardiac output in clinical practice
    • 60. Stetz CW, Miller RG, Kelly GE, Raffin TA. Reliability of the thermodilution method in the determination of cardiac output in clinical practice. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982;126:1001-1004 (Pubitemid 13202250)
    • (1982) American Review of Respiratory Disease , vol.126 , Issue.6
    • Stetz, C.W.1    Miller, R.G.2    Kelly, G.E.3    Raffin, T.A.4
  • 61
    • 0025130516 scopus 로고
    • Continuous measurement of cardiac output with the use of stochastic system identification techniques
    • 61. Yelderman M. Continuous measurement of cardiac output with the use of stochastic system identification techniques. J Clin Monit 1990;6:322-332 (Pubitemid 20374404)
    • (1990) Journal of Clinical Monitoring , vol.6 , Issue.4
    • Yelderman, M.1
  • 63
    • 0032429807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of continuous thermodilution cardiac output in critically ill patients with analysis of systematic errors
    • DOI 10.1016/S0883-9441(98)90004-1
    • 63. Medin DL, Brown DT, Wesley R, Cunnion RE, Ognibene FP. Validation of continuous thermodilution cardiac output in critically ill patients with analysis of systematic errors. J Crit Care 1998;13:184-189 (Pubitemid 29015274)
    • (1998) Journal of Critical Care , vol.13 , Issue.4
    • Medin, D.L.1    Brown, D.T.2    Wesley, R.3    Cunnion, R.E.4    Ognibene, F.P.5
  • 65
    • 1842300435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous versus intermittent thermodilution cardiac output measurement during orthotopic liver transplantation
    • 65. Böttiger BW, Sinner B, Motsch J, Bach A, Bauer H, Martin E. Continuous versus intermittent thermodilution cardiac output measurement during orthotopic liver transplantation. Anaesthesia 1997;52:207-214 (Pubitemid 27116736)
    • (1997) Anaesthesia , vol.52 , Issue.3
    • Bottiger, B.W.1    Sinner, B.2    Motsch, J.3    Bach, A.4    Bauer, H.5    Martin, E.6
  • 66
    • 0033031036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous thermodilution cardiac output: Clinical validation against a reference technique of known accuracy
    • DOI 10.1007/s001340050811
    • 66. Schmid ER, Schmidlin D, Tornic M, Seifert B. Continuous cardiac output: clinical validation against a reference technique of known accuracy. Intensive Care Med 1999;25:166-172 (Pubitemid 29126842)
    • (1999) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.25 , Issue.2
    • Schmid, E.R.1    Schmidlin, D.2    Tornic, M.3    Seifert, B.4
  • 67
    • 0032912557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new continuous thermodilution cardiac output monitor in cardiac surgical patients: A prospective criterion standard study
    • 67. Zöllner C, Polasek J, Kilger E, Bichler B, Jaenicke U, Briegel J, Vetter HO, Haller M. Evaluation of a new continuous thermodilution cardiac output monitor in cardiac surgical patients: a prospective criterion standard study. Crit Care Med 1999;27:293-298 (Pubitemid 29113537)
    • (1999) Critical Care Medicine , vol.27 , Issue.2
    • Zollner, C.1    Polasek, J.2    Kilger, E.3    Pichler, B.4    Jaenicke, U.5    Briegel, J.6    Vetter, H.O.7    Haller, M.8
  • 68
    • 0036247803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of continuous, stat, and intermittent cardiac output measurements in patients undergoing minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass surgery
    • DOI 10.1053/jcan.2002.31063
    • 68. Singh A, Juneja R, Mehta Y, Trehan N. Comparison of continuous, stat, and intermittent cardiac output measurements in patients undergoing minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass surgery. J Cardiothorac Vase Anesth 2002;16:186-190 (Pubitemid 34493747)
    • (2002) Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia , vol.16 , Issue.2
    • Singh, A.1    Juneja, R.2    Mehta, Y.3    Trehan, N.4
  • 69
    • 0036042186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of continuous thermodilution and bolus cardiac output measurements in septic shock
    • DOI 10.1007/s00134-002-1415-2
    • 69. Sun Q, Rogiers P, Pauwels D, Vincent JL. Comparison of continuous thermodilution and bolus cardiac output measurements in septic shock. Intensive Care Med 2002;28:1276-1280 (Pubitemid 35025046)
    • (2002) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.9
    • Sun, Q.1    Rogiers, P.2    Pauwels, D.3    Vincent, J.-L.4
  • 70
    • 0029154767 scopus 로고
    • Continuous thermodilution cardiac output: Agreement with Fick and bolus thermodilution methods
    • Thrush D, Downs JB, Smith RA. Continuous thermodilution cardiac output: agreement with Fick and bolus thermodilution methods. J Cardiothorac Vase Anesth 1995;9:399-404
    • (1995) J Cardiothorac Vase Anesth , vol.9
    • Thrush, D.1    Downs, J.B.2    Smith, R.A.3
  • 71
    • 0028605517 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cardiac output measurement by continuous thermodilution with electromagnetometry in adult cardiac surgery patients
    • Hogue CW, Rosenbloom M, McCawley C, Lappas DG. Comparison of cardiac output measurement by continuous thermodilution with electromagnetometry in adult cardiac surgery patients. J Cardiothorac Vase Anesth 1994;8:631-635
    • (1994) J Cardiothorac Vase Anesth , vol.8
    • Hogue, C.W.1    Rosenbloom, M.2    McCawley, C.3    Lappas, D.G.4
  • 73
    • 0036946046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of continuous thermodilution cardiac output in patients implanted with a left ventricular assist device
    • DOI 10.1053/jcan.2002.128411
    • 73. Mets B, Frumento RJ, Bennett-Guerrero E, Naka Y. Validation of continuous thermodilution cardiac output in patients implanted with a left ventricular assist device. J Cardiothorac Vase Anesth 2002;16:727-730 (Pubitemid 36082812)
    • (2002) Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia , vol.16 , Issue.6
    • Mets, B.1    Frumento, R.J.2    Bennett-Guerrero, E.3    Naka, Y.4
  • 74
    • 1642502967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither the accuracy nor the precision of thermal dilution cardiac output measurements is altered by acute tricuspid regurgitation in pigs
    • Buffington CW, Nystrom EU. Neither the accuracy nor the precision of thermal dilution cardiac output measurements is altered by acute tricuspid regurgitation in pigs. Anesth Analg 2004;98:884-890
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.98
    • Buffington, C.W.1    Nystrom, E.U.2
  • 75
    • 0029168048 scopus 로고
    • Continuous versus intermittent cardiac output measurement in cardiac surgical patients undergoing hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Böttiger BW, Rauch H, Bohrer H, Motsch J, Soder M, Fleischer F, Martin E. Continuous versus intermittent cardiac output measurement in cardiac surgical patients undergoing hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vase Anesth 1995;9:405-411
    • (1995) J Cardiothorac Vase Anesth , vol.9
    • Böttiger, B.W.1    Rauch, H.2    Bohrer, H.3    Motsch, J.4    Soder, M.5    Fleischer, F.6    Martin, E.7
  • 77
    • 0029992651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed time response of the continuous cardiac output pulmonary artery catheter
    • Siegel LC, Hennessy MM, Pearl RG. Delayed time response of the continuous cardiac output pulmonary artery catheter. Anesth Analg 1996;83:1173-1177
    • (1996) Anesth Analg , vol.83
    • Siegel, L.C.1    Hennessy, M.M.2    Pearl, R.G.3
  • 78
    • 0032435617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous cardiac output catheters: Delay in in vitro response time after controlled flow changes
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-199812000-00047
    • 78. Aranda M, Mihm FG, Garrett S, Mihm MN, Pearl RG. Continuous cardiac output catheters: delay in in vitro response time after controlled flow changes. Anesthesiology 1998;89:1592-1595 (Pubitemid 29001608)
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.89 , Issue.6
    • Aranda, M.1    Mihm, F.G.2    Garrett, S.3    Mihm, M.N.4    Pearl, R.G.5
  • 79
    • 0028574267 scopus 로고
    • Application of a transpulmonary double indicator dilution method for postoperative assessment of cardiac index, pulmonary vascular resistance index, and extravascular lung water in children undergoing total cavo-pulmonary anastomosis: Preliminary results in six patients
    • Weyland A, Buhre W, Hoeft A, Wietasch G, Ruschewski W, Allgeier B, Schorn B, Sonntag H. Application of a transpulmonary double indicator dilution method for postoperative assessment of cardiac index, pulmonary vascular resistance index, and extravascular lung water in children undergoing total cavo-pulmonary anastomosis: preliminary results in six patients. J Cardiothorac Vase Anesth 1994;8:636-641
    • (1994) J Cardiothorac Vase Anesth , vol.8
    • Weyland, A.1    Buhre, W.2    Hoeft, A.3    Wietasch, G.4    Ruschewski, W.5    Allgeier, B.6    Schorn, B.7    Sonntag, H.8
  • 80
    • 0029826711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac output determination with transpulmonary thermodilution. An alternative to pulmonary catheterization?
    • [in German]
    • von Spiegel T, Wietasch G, Bursch J, Hoeft A. Cardiac output determination with transpulmonary thermodilution. An alternative to pulmonary catheterization? [in German] Anaesthesist 1996;45:1045-1050
    • (1996) Anaesthesist , vol.45
    • Von Spiegel, T.1    Wietasch, G.2    Bursch, J.3    Hoeft, A.4
  • 81
    • 0035987571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transpulmonary thermodilution cardiac output measurement using the axillary artery in critically ill patients
    • DOI 10.1016/S0952-8180(02)00345-8, PII S0952818002003458
    • 81. Segal E, Katzenelson R, Berkenstadt H, Perel A. Transpulmonary thermodilution cardiac output measurement using the axillary artery in critically ill patients. J Clin Anesth 2002;14: 210-213 (Pubitemid 34556723)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Anesthesia , vol.14 , Issue.3
    • Segal, E.1    Katzenelson, R.2    Berkenstadt, H.3    Perel, A.4
  • 82
    • 0344267742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective analysis of transpulmonary and pulmonary arterial measurement of cardiac output in ARDS patients
    • Zollner C, Briegel J, Kilger E, Haller M. Retrospective analysis of transpulmonary and pulmonary arterial measurement of cardiac output in ARDS patients. Anaesthesist 1998;47:912-917
    • (1998) Anaesthesist , vol.47
    • Zollner, C.1    Briegel, J.2    Kilger, E.3    Haller, M.4
  • 83
    • 0036020297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac output determination in children: Equivalence of the transpulmonary thermodilution method to the direct Fick principle
    • DOI 10.1007/s00134-002-1334-2
    • 83. Pauli C, Fakler U, Genz T, Hennig M, Lorenz HP, Hess J. Cardiac output determination in children: equivalence of the transpulmonary thermodilution method to the direct Fick principle. Intensive Care Med 2002;28:947-952 (Pubitemid 34762232)
    • (2002) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.7
    • Pauli, C.1    Fakler, U.2    Genz, T.3    Hennig, M.4    Lorenz, H.-P.5    Hess, J.6
  • 85
    • 0035137761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial thermodilution: An alternative to pulmonary artery catheter for cardiac output assessment in burn patients
    • DOI 10.1016/S0305-4179(00)00088-7, PII S0305417900000887
    • 85. Holm C, Melcer B, Hörbrand F, Henckel von Donnersmarck G, Mühlbauer W. Arterial thermodilution: an alternative to pulmonary artery catheter for cardiac output assessment in burn patients. Burns 2001;27:161-166 (Pubitemid 32162054)
    • (2001) Burns , vol.27 , Issue.2
    • Holm, C.1    Melcer, B.2    Horbrand, F.3    Von Donnersmarck, G.H.4    Muhlbauer, W.5
  • 87
    • 0032734448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous cardiac output by femoral arterial thermodilution calibrated pulse contour analysis: Comparison with pulmonary arterial thermodilution
    • Goedje O, Hoeke K, Lichtwarck-Aschoff M, Faltchauser A, Lamm P, Reichart B. Continuous cardiac output by femoral arterial thermodilution calibrated pulse contour analysis: comparison with pulmonary arterial thermodilution. Crit Care Med 1999;27:2407-2412
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27
    • Goedje, O.1    Hoeke, K.2    Lichtwarck-Aschoff, M.3    Faltchauser, A.4    Lamm, P.5    Reichart, B.6
  • 89
    • 0031897323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transpulmonale indikatorverfahren in der intensivmedizin
    • DOI 10.1007/s001010050550
    • 89. von Spiegel T, Hoeft A. Transpulmonary indicator methods in intensive medicine. Anaesthesist 1998;47:220-228 (Pubitemid 28172658)
    • (1998) Anaesthesist , vol.47 , Issue.3
    • Spiegel, T.V.1    Hoeft, A.2
  • 90
    • 34247166300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedside assessment of extravascular lung water by dilution methods: Temptations and pitfalls
    • DOI 10.1097/01.CCM.0000259539.49339.66
    • 90. Michard F. Bedside assessment of extravascular lung water by dilution methods: temptations and pitfalls. Crit Care Med 2007;35:1186-1192 (Pubitemid 46598972)
    • (2007) Critical Care Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.4
    • Michard, F.1
  • 92
    • 33846323221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goal-directed fluid management reduces vasopressor and catecholamine use in cardiac surgery patients
    • DOI 10.1007/s00134-006-0404-2
    • 92. Goepfert MS, Reuter DA, Akyol D, Lamm P, Kilger E, Goetz AE. Goal-directed fluid management reduces vasopressor and catecholamine use in cardiac surgery patients. Intensive Care Med 2007;33:96-103 (Pubitemid 46115475)
    • (2007) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.1
    • Goepfert, M.S.G.1    Reuter, D.A.2    Akyol, D.3    Lamm, P.4    Kilger, E.5    Goetz, A.E.6
  • 93
    • 0022236761 scopus 로고
    • The slowing of sinus rhythm during thermodilution cardiac output determination and the effect of altering injectate temperature
    • 93. Harris AP, Miller CF, Beattie C, Rosenfeld GI, Rogers MC. The slowing of sinus rhythm during thermodilution cardiac output determination and the effect of altering injectate temperature. Anesthesiology 1985;63:540-541 (Pubitemid 16255502)
    • (1985) Anesthesiology , vol.63 , Issue.5
    • Harris, A.P.1    Miller, C.F.2    Beattie, C.3
  • 94
    • 0030973194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive pressure inspiration differentially affects right and left ventricular outputs in postoperative cardiac surgery patients
    • van den Berg PC, Grimbergen CA, Spaan JA, Pinsky MR. Positive pressure inspiration differentially affects right and left ventricular outputs in postoperative cardiac surgery patients. J Crit Care 1997;12:56-65
    • (1997) J Crit Care , vol.12
    • Van Den Berg, P.C.1    Grimbergen, C.A.2    Spaan, J.A.3    Pinsky, M.R.4
  • 96
    • 0006236918 scopus 로고
    • Thermal dilution technics
    • Hosie KF. Thermal dilution technics. Circ Res 1962;10:491-504
    • (1962) Circ Res , vol.10
    • Hosie, K.F.1
  • 97
    • 0030696028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical validation of cardiac output measurements using femoral artery thermodilution with direct Fick in ventilated children and infants
    • DOI 10.1007/s001340050443
    • 97. Tibby SM, Hatherill M, Marsh MJ, Morrison G, Anderson D, Murdoch IA. Clinical validation of cardiac output measurements using femoral artery thermodilution with direct Fick in ventilated children and infants. Intensive Care Med 1997;23:987-991 (Pubitemid 27464708)
    • (1997) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.23 , Issue.9
    • Tibby, S.M.1    Hatherill, M.2    Marsh, M.J.3    Morrison, G.4    Anderson, D.5    Murdoch, I.A.6
  • 102
    • 0021048417 scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of radial and femoral artery catheterization sites in critically ill adults
    • Soderstrom CA, Wasserman DH, Dunham CM, Caplan ES, Cowley RA. Prospective evaluation of radial and femoral artery catheterization sites in critically ill adults. Crit Care Med 1983;11:936-939
    • (1983) Crit Care Med , vol.11
    • Soderstrom, C.A.1    Wasserman, D.H.2    Dunham, C.M.3    Caplan, E.S.4    Cowley, R.A.5
  • 104
    • 3843116717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial cannulation: A critical review
    • Cousins TR, O'Donnell JM. Arterial cannulation: a critical review. AANA J 2004;72:267-271
    • (2004) AANA J , vol.72
    • Cousins, T.R.1    O'Donnell, J.M.2
  • 105
    • 0036087258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review: Complications and risk factors of peripheral arterial catheters used for haemodynamic monitoring in anaesthesia and intensive care medicine
    • 105. Scheer B, Perel A, Pfeiffer UJ. Clinical review: complications and risk factors of peripheral arterial catheters used for haemodynamic monitoring in anaesthesia and intensive care medicine. Crit Care 2002;6:199-204 (Pubitemid 34679177)
    • (2002) Critical Care , vol.6 , Issue.3
    • Scheer, B.V.1    Perel, A.2    Pfeiffer, U.J.3
  • 106
    • 66149118641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Femoral-radial arterial pressure gradients in critically ill patients
    • Gallucio ST, Chapman MJ, Finnis ME. Femoral-radial arterial pressure gradients in critically ill patients. Crit Care Resusc 2009;11:34-38
    • (2009) Crit Care Resusc , vol.11
    • Gallucio, S.T.1    Chapman, M.J.2    Finnis, M.E.3
  • 107
    • 1642492872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring right-to-left intracardiac shunt in acute respiratory distress syndrome [2]
    • 107. Michard F, Alaya S, Medkour F. Monitoring right-to-left intracardiac shunt in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 2004;32:308-309 (Pubitemid 38125610)
    • (2004) Critical Care Medicine , vol.32 , Issue.1
    • Michard, F.1    Alaya, S.2    Medkour, F.3
  • 108
    • 0026689496 scopus 로고
    • Intrathoracic blood volume accurately reflects circulatory volume status in critically ill patients with mechanical ventilation
    • Lichtwarck-Aschoff M, Zeravik J, Pfeiffer UJ. Intrathoracic blood volume accurately reflects circulatory volume status in critically ill patients with mechanical ventilation. Intensive Care Med 1992;18:142-147
    • (1992) Intensive Care Med , vol.18
    • Lichtwarck-Aschoff, M.1    Zeravik, J.2    Pfeiffer, U.J.3
  • 109
    • 0031745817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of continuous negative extrathoracic pressure versus positive end-expiratory pressure in acute lung injury patients
    • DOI 10.1097/00003246-199806000-00021
    • 109. Borelli M, Benini A, Denkewitz T, Acciaro C, Foti G, Pesenti A. Effects of continuous negative extrathoracic pressure versus positive end-expiratory pressure in acute lung injury patients. Crit Care Med 1998;26:1025-1031 (Pubitemid 28272852)
    • (1998) Critical Care Medicine , vol.26 , Issue.6
    • Borelli, M.1    Benini, A.2    Denkewitz, T.3    Acciaro, C.4    Foti, G.5    Pesenti, A.6
  • 110
    • 0030760843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New monitors of intravascular volume: A comparison of arterial pressure waveform analysis and the intrathoracic blood volume
    • DOI 10.1007/s001340050389
    • 110. Preisman S, Pfeiffer U, Lieberman N, Perel A. New monitors of intravascular volume: a comparison of arterial pressure waveform analysis and the intrathoracic blood volume. Intensive Care Med 1997;23:651-657 (Pubitemid 27312044)
    • (1997) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.23 , Issue.6
    • Preisman, S.1    Pfeiffer, U.2    Lieberman, N.3    Perel, A.4
  • 112
    • 0020451172 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of double indicator thermodilution measurements of extravascular lung water (EVLW) with radiographic estimation of lung water in trauma patients
    • 112. Baudendistel L, Shields JB, Kaminski DL. Comparison of double indicator thermodilution measurements of extravascular lung water (EVLW) with radiographic estimation of lung water in trauma patients. J Trauma 1982;22:983-988 (Pubitemid 13217805)
    • (1982) Journal of Trauma , vol.22 , Issue.12
    • Baudendistel, L.1    Shields, J.B.2    Kaminski, D.L.3
  • 113
    • 45149107973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate characterization of extravascular lung water in acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Berkowitz DM, Danai PA, Eaton S, Moss M, Martin GS. Accurate characterization of extravascular lung water in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 2008;36:1803-1809
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36
    • Berkowitz, D.M.1    Danai, P.A.2    Eaton, S.3    Moss, M.4    Martin, G.S.5
  • 114
    • 0026800809 scopus 로고
    • Improved outcome based on fluid management in critically ill patients requiring pulmonary artery catheterization
    • Mitchell JP, Schuller D, Calandrino FS, Schuster DP. Improved outcome based on fluid management in critically ill patients requiring pulmonary artery catheterization. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;145:990-998
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145
    • Mitchell, J.P.1    Schuller, D.2    Calandrino, F.S.3    Schuster, D.P.4
  • 115
    • 0024337859 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of central-venous to mixed-venous oxygen saturation during changes in oxygen supply/demand
    • 115. Reinhart K, Rudolph T, Bredle DL, Hannemann L, Cain SM. Comparison of central-venous to mixed-venous oxygen saturation during changes in oxygen supply/demand. Chest 1989;95:1216-1221 (Pubitemid 19160143)
    • (1989) Chest , vol.95 , Issue.6
    • Reinhart, K.1    Rudolph, T.2    Bredle, D.L.3    Hannemann, L.4    Cain, S.M.5
  • 116
    • 0027219058 scopus 로고
    • A new method of measuring cardiac output in man using lithium dilution
    • Linton RA, Band DM, Haire KM. A new method of measuring cardiac output in man using lithium dilution. Br J Anaesth 1993;71:262-266
    • (1993) Br J Anaesth , vol.71
    • Linton, R.A.1    Band, D.M.2    Haire, K.M.3
  • 117
    • 0036014538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium dilution measurement of cardiac output and arterial pulse waveform analysis: An indicator dilution calibrated beat-by-beat system for continuous estimation of cardiac output
    • Jonas MM, Tanser SJ. Lithium dilution measurement of cardiac output and arterial pulse waveform analysis: an indicator dilution calibrated beat-by-beat system for continuous estimation of cardiac output. Curr Opin Crit Care 2002;8:257-261
    • (2002) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.8
    • Jonas, M.M.1    Tanser, S.J.2
  • 118
    • 0030831649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the accuracy of the lithium dilution technique with the thermodilution technique for measurement of cardiac output
    • 118. Kurita T, Morita K, Kato S, Kikura M, Horie M, Ikeda K. Comparison of the accuracy of the lithium dilution technique with the thermodilution technique for measurement of cardiac output. Br J Anaesth 1997;79:770-775 (Pubitemid 27514069)
    • (1997) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.79 , Issue.6
    • Kurita, T.1    Morita, K.2    Kato, S.3    Kikura, M.4    Horie, M.5    Ikeda, K.6
  • 120
    • 0033787516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac output measured by lithium dilution and transpulmonary thermodilution in patients in a paediatric intensive care unit
    • Linton RA, Jonas MM, Tibby SM, Murdoch IA, O'Brien TK, Linton NW, Band DM. Cardiac output measured by lithium dilution and transpulmonary thermodilution in patients in a paediatric intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med 2000;26: 1507-1511
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med , vol.26
    • Linton, R.A.1    Jonas, M.M.2    Tibby, S.M.3    Murdoch, I.A.4    O'Brien, T.K.5    Linton, N.W.6    Band, D.M.7
  • 121
    • 0032750908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium dilution cardiac output measurements using a peripheral injection site: Comparison with central injection technique and thermodilution
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1009918904525
    • 121. Kurita T, Morita K, Kato S, Kawasaki H, Kikura M, Kazama T, Ikeda K. Lithium dilution cardiac output measurements using a peripheral injection site comparison with central injection technique and thermodilution. J Clin Monit Comput 1999;15: 279-285 (Pubitemid 29495477)
    • (1999) Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing , vol.15 , Issue.5
    • Kurita, T.1    Morita, K.2    Kato, S.3    Kawasaki, H.4    Kikura, M.5    Kazama, T.6    Ikeda, K.7
  • 124
    • 0036800148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium dilution cardiac output measurement: A clinical assessment of central venous and peripheral venous indicator injection
    • 124. Garcia-Rodriguez C, Pittman J, Cassell CH, Sum-Ping J, El-Moalem H, Young C, Mark JB. Lithium dilution cardiac output measurement: a clinical assessment of central venous and peripheral venous indicator injection. Crit Care Med 2002;30:2199-2204 (Pubitemid 35191567)
    • (2002) Critical Care Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.10
    • Garcia-Rodriguez, C.1    Pittman, J.2    Cassell, C.H.3    Sum-Ping, J.4    El-Moalem, H.5    Young, C.6    Mark, J.B.7
  • 125
    • 54449100105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extravascular lung water volume measurement by a novel lithium-thermal indicator dilution method: Comparison of three techniques to post-mortem gravimetry
    • Maddison B, Giudici R, Calzia E, Wolff C, Hinds C, Radermacher P, Pearse RM. Extravascular lung water volume measurement by a novel lithium-thermal indicator dilution method: comparison of three techniques to post-mortem gravimetry. Intensive Care Med 2008;34:2106-2111
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34
    • Maddison, B.1    Giudici, R.2    Calzia, E.3    Wolff, C.4    Hinds, C.5    Radermacher, P.6    Pearse, R.M.7
  • 126
    • 67949089658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three methods of extravascular lung water volume measurement in patients after cardiac surgery
    • Maddison B, Wolff C, Findlay G, Radermacher P, Hinds C, Pearse RM. Comparison of three methods of extravascular lung water volume measurement in patients after cardiac surgery. Crit Care 2009;13:R107
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13
    • Maddison, B.1    Wolff, C.2    Findlay, G.3    Radermacher, P.4    Hinds, C.5    Pearse, R.M.6
  • 128
    • 0036900820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preload and haemodynamic assessment during liver transplantation: A comparison between the pulmonary artery catheter and transpulmonary indicator dilution techniques
    • 128. Delia Rocca G, Costa MG, Coccia C, Pompei L, Pietropaoli P. Preload and haemodynamic assessment during liver transplantation: a comparison between the pulmonary artery catheter and transpulmonary indicator dilution techniques. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2002;19:868-875 (Pubitemid 35448619)
    • (2002) European Journal of Anaesthesiology , vol.19 , Issue.12
    • Della Rocca, G.1    Costa, M.G.2    Coccia, C.3    Pompei, L.4    Pietropaoli, P.5
  • 129
    • 59649127189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pulmonary artery and aortic transpulmonary thermodilution for monitoring of cardiac output in patients with severe heart failure: Validation of a novel method
    • Friesecke S, Heinrich A, Abel P, Felix SB. Comparison of pulmonary artery and aortic transpulmonary thermodilution for monitoring of cardiac output in patients with severe heart failure: validation of a novel method. Crit Care Med 2009;37: 119-123
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37
    • Friesecke, S.1    Heinrich, A.2    Abel, P.3    Felix, S.B.4
  • 130
    • 0034773361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of intrathoracic blood volume as an indicator of cardiac preload: Single transpulmonary thermodilution technique versus assessment of pressure preload parameters derived from a pulmonary artery catheter
    • DOI 10.1053/jcan.2001.26536
    • 130. Wiesenack C, Prasser C, Keyl C, Rödīg G. Assessment of intrathoracic blood volume as an indicator of cardiac preload: single transpulmonary thermodilution technique versus assessment of pressure preload parameters derived from a pulmonary artery catheter. J Cardiothorac Vase Anesth 2001;15:584-588 (Pubitemid 32995817)
    • (2001) Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia , vol.15 , Issue.5
    • Wiesenack, C.1    Prasser, C.2    Keyl, C.3    Rodig, G.4
  • 132
    • 0030902626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a continuous cardiac output and mixed venous oxygen saturation catheter in critically ill surgical patients
    • DOI 10.1097/00003246-199703000-00003
    • 132. Burchell SA, Yu M, Takiguchi SA, Ohta RM, Myers SA. Evaluation of a continuous cardiac output and mixed venous oxygen saturation catheter in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 1997;25:381-391 (Pubitemid 27152729)
    • (1997) Critical Care Medicine , vol.25 , Issue.3
    • Burchell, S.A.1    Yu, M.2    Takiguchi, S.A.3    Ohta, R.M.4    Myers, S.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.