메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages

A simple conceptual model of lower troposphere stability and marine stratus and stratocumulus cloud fraction

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY; BOUNDARY LAYER CLOUDS; BOX MODELS; CLOUD COVER; CONCEPTUAL MODEL; DRY STATIC ENERGY; DYNAMICAL EQUILIBRIUM; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; LARGE-SCALE MODELS; LATENT HEAT RELEASE; LINEAR FUNCTIONS; LOW CLOUD COVER; LOWER TROPOSPHERE; NONLINEAR FUNCTIONS; OCEAN SURFACES; OFFLINE; PHYSICAL PICTURES; RADIATIVE COOLING; REANALYSIS; SEASONAL VARIATION; STRATIFORM CLOUDS; STRATOCUMULUS CLOUDS; VERTICAL TRANSPORTS;

EID: 77949286400     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (1)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 0032214458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there real interdecadal variations in marine low clouds
    • Bajuk, Louis and C. B. Leovy, 1998a: Are there real interdecadal variations in marine low clouds, J. Climate, 11, 2910-2921.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2910-2921
    • Bajuk, L.1    Leovy, C.B.2
  • 2
    • 0032215679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variations in stratiform and convective clouds over the tropical pacific and Indian oceans from ship observations
    • - and C. B. Leovy, 1998b: Seasonal and interannual variations in stratiform and convective clouds over the tropical pacific and Indian oceans from ship observations, J. Climate, 11, 2922-2941.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2922-2941
    • Bajuk, L.1    Leovy, C.B.2    Leovy, C.B.3
  • 3
    • 0025585385 scopus 로고
    • A cloudiness transition in a marine boundary layer
    • Betts A.K., 1990: A cloudiness transition in a marine boundary layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1480-1497.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.47 , pp. 1480-1497
    • Betts, A.K.1
  • 4
    • 0030660431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture transport, lower-troposphere stability, and decoupling of cloud-topped boundary layer
    • Bretherton C. and M.C. Wyant, 1997: Moisture transport, lower-troposphere stability, and decoupling of cloud-topped boundary layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 148-167.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.54 , pp. 148-167
    • Bretherton, C.1    Wyant, M.C.2
  • 5
    • 0033493974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and the tropical oceans
    • Clement A. and R. Seager, 1999: Climate and the tropical oceans, J.Climate, 13, 3383-3401.
    • (1999) J.Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3383-3401
    • Clement, A.1    Seager, R.2
  • 6
    • 0018912813 scopus 로고
    • Cloud top entrainment instability
    • Deardorff J.W., 1980: Cloud top entrainment instability, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 131-147.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 131-147
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 7
    • 0037742694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the seasonality of the Hadley cell
    • Dima I. and J.M. Wallace, 2003: On the seasonality of the Hadley cell, J. Atmos. Sci. 60, 1522-1526.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.60 , pp. 1522-1526
    • Dima, I.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 8
    • 0033117442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud cover in the Europe Reanalysis
    • Jakob C., 1999: Cloud cover in the Europe Reanalysis, J.Climate. 12, 947-959.
    • (1999) J.Climate , vol.12 , pp. 947-959
    • Jakob, C.1
  • 9
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E. Kalnay, M. Kanamitsu, R. Kistler, W. Collins, D. Deaven, L. Gandin, M. Iredell, S. Saha, G. White, J. Woollen, Y. Zhu, A. Leetmaa, B. Reynolds, M. Chelliah, W. Ebisuzaki, W. Higgins, J. Janowiak, K.C. Mo, C. Ropelewski, J. Wang, Roy Jenne and Dennis Joseph, 1996: The NCEP-NCAR 40-year reanalysis project, BAMS, 77, 437-471.
    • E. Kalnay, M. Kanamitsu, R. Kistler, W. Collins, D. Deaven, L. Gandin, M. Iredell, S. Saha, G. White, J. Woollen, Y. Zhu, A. Leetmaa, B. Reynolds, M. Chelliah, W. Ebisuzaki, W. Higgins, J. Janowiak, K.C. Mo, C. Ropelewski, J. Wang, Roy Jenne and Dennis Joseph, 1996: The NCEP-NCAR 40-year reanalysis project, BAMS, 77, 437-471.
  • 10
    • 0027801384 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal cycle of low stratiform clouds
    • Klein S.A. and D. L. Hartmann, 1993: The seasonal cycle of low stratiform clouds, J. Climate, 6, 1587-1606.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1587-1606
    • Klein, S.A.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 11
    • 0029544203 scopus 로고
    • On the relationships among low-cloud structure, sea surface temperature, and atmospheric circulation in the summertime northeast pacific
    • -, D. L. Hartmann, and J. R. Norris, 1994: On the relationships among low-cloud structure, sea surface temperature, and atmospheric circulation in the summertime northeast pacific, J.Climate, 8, 140-1155.
    • (1994) J.Climate , vol.8 , pp. 140-1155
    • Klein, S.A.1    Hartmann, D.L.2    Hartmann, D.L.3    Norris, J.R.4
  • 12
    • 0031200817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic variability of low-cloud properties and meteorological parameters in the subtropical trade wind boundary layer
    • -, 1997: Synoptic variability of low-cloud properties and meteorological parameters in the subtropical trade wind boundary layer, J.Climate, 10, 2018-2039.
    • (1997) J.Climate , vol.10 , pp. 2018-2039
    • Klein, S.A.1    Hartmann, D.L.2    Hartmann, D.L.3    Norris, J.R.4
  • 13
    • 0031663904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energy budget of the NCAR Community Climate Model: CCM3
    • Kiehl J.T., J.J. Hack, and J. W. Hurrell, 1998: The energy budget of the NCAR Community Climate Model: CCM3, J. Climate, 11, 1151-1178.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 1151-1178
    • Kiehl, J.T.1    Hack, J.J.2    Hurrell, J.W.3
  • 14
    • 0033172679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of clouds, water vapor, circulation, and boundary layer structure in the sensitivity of the tropical climate
    • Larson K. and D. L. Hartmann, 1999: The role of clouds, water vapor, circulation, and boundary layer structure in the sensitivity of the tropical climate, J. Climate, 13, 2359-2374.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 2359-2374
    • Larson, K.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 15
    • 84978549009 scopus 로고
    • Models of cloud-topped mixed layers under a strong inversion
    • Lilly D.K, 1968: Models of cloud-topped mixed layers under a strong inversion, Q.J.R.Meteor. Soc., 94, 292-309.
    • (1968) Q.J.R.Meteor. Soc , vol.94 , pp. 292-309
    • Lilly, D.K.1
  • 16
    • 0031410057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The annual warm to cold phase transition in the eastern equatorial pacific: Diagnosis of the role of stratus cloud-top cooling
    • Nigam S., 1997: The annual warm to cold phase transition in the eastern equatorial pacific: diagnosis of the role of stratus cloud-top cooling, J. Climate, 10, 2447-2467.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 2447-2467
    • Nigam, S.1
  • 17
    • 0029544203 scopus 로고
    • On the relationships among low-cloud structure, sea surface temperature, and atmospheric circulation in the summertime northeast pacific
    • Norris J.R., 1994: On the relationships among low-cloud structure, sea surface temperature, and atmospheric circulation in the summertime northeast pacific, J. Climate, 8, 1140-1155.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1140-1155
    • Norris, J.R.1
  • 18
    • 0028581092 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in stratiform cloudiness and sea surface temperature
    • - and C. B. Leovy, 1994:Interannual variability in stratiform cloudiness and sea surface temperature, J. Climate, 7, 915-1925.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 915-1925
    • Norris, J.R.1    Leovy, C.B.2
  • 19
    • 0031200817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic variability of low-cloud properties and meteorological parameters in the subtropical trade wind boundary layer
    • -, 1997: Synoptic variability of low-cloud properties and meteorological parameters in the subtropical trade wind boundary layer, J. Climate, 10, 1018-1039.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1018-1039
    • Norris, J.R.1    Leovy, C.B.2
  • 20
    • 0018923229 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment to stratocumulus layer with distributed radiative cooling
    • Randall D.A., 1980, Entrainment to stratocumulus layer with distributed radiative cooling, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 148-159.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 148-159
    • Randall, D.A.1
  • 21
    • 0033489845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulations of strongly precipitating, shallow, stratocumulus-topped boundary layers
    • Stevens B., W. R. Cotton, G. Feingold, and C. Moeng, 1998, Large-eddy simulations of strongly precipitating, shallow, stratocumulus-topped boundary layers, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 3136-3638.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.55 , pp. 3136-3638
    • Stevens, B.1    Cotton, W.R.2    Feingold, G.3    Moeng, C.4
  • 22
    • 0028977681 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of surface and top of atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP data sets 2 validation and first results
    • Rossow W.B. and Y.C. Zhang, 1995:Calculation of surface and top of atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP data sets 2 validation and first results, JGR, 100, D1, 1167-1197.
    • (1995) JGR , vol.100 , Issue.D1 , pp. 1167-1197
    • Rossow, W.B.1    Zhang, Y.C.2
  • 23
    • 75749108420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud representation in general circulation models over the northern pacific ocean: A EUROCS intercomparison study
    • submitted
    • Siebesma A. Pier, et al, 2003: Cloud representation in general circulation models over the northern pacific ocean: A EUROCS intercomparison study, Q.J.R.Meteorol. Soc., submitted 2003.
    • (2003) Q.J.R.Meteorol. Soc
    • Pier, S.A.1
  • 24
    • 0023512455 scopus 로고
    • The development and verification of a cloud prediction scheme for the ECMWF model
    • Slingo J.M., 1987:The development and verification of a cloud prediction scheme for the ECMWF model, Q.J.R.Meteorol. Soc., 113, 899-927.
    • (1987) Q.J.R.Meteorol. Soc , vol.113 , pp. 899-927
    • Slingo, J.M.1
  • 25
    • 0010626225 scopus 로고
    • On the dynamical prediction of large-scale condensation by numerical methods
    • American Geophysical Union, Washington, U.S.A
    • Smagorinsky, J., 1960: On the dynamical prediction of large-scale condensation by numerical methods. Geophys. Mon., 5, 71-78. American Geophysical Union, Washington, U.S.A.
    • (1960) Geophys. Mon , vol.5 , pp. 71-78
    • Smagorinsky, J.1
  • 26
    • 0025204961 scopus 로고
    • A scheme for predicting layer clouds and their water content in a general circulation model
    • Smith R.N.B., 1990: A scheme for predicting layer clouds and their water content in a general circulation model, Q.J.R.Meteorol. Soc., 116, 435-460.
    • (1990) Q.J.R.Meteorol. Soc , vol.116 , pp. 435-460
    • Smith, R.N.B.1
  • 27
    • 0035392669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud Fraction and relative humidity in a prognostic cloud fraction scheme
    • Teixeira J., 2001, Cloud Fraction and relative humidity in a prognostic cloud fraction scheme, Monthly Weather Review, 129, 1750-1753.
    • (2001) Monthly Weather Review , vol.129 , pp. 1750-1753
    • Teixeira, J.1
  • 28
    • 0036116840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of tropical clouds in surface and atmospheric energy budget
    • Tian B. and V. Ramanathan, 2001:Role of tropical clouds in surface and atmospheric energy budget, J. Climate, 15, 296-305.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 296-305
    • Tian, B.1    Ramanathan, V.2
  • 29
    • 0027799811 scopus 로고
    • Representation of clouds in large-scale models
    • Tiedtke M., 1993: Representation of clouds in large-scale models, Monthly Weather Review, 12, 3040-3061.
    • (1993) Monthly Weather Review , vol.12 , pp. 3040-3061
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 30
    • 0347854368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trenberth K.E. and D.P. Stepaniak., 2003, Seamless poleward atmospheric energy transports and implications for the Hadley circulation, submitted to J.Climate, 16, 3705-3721.
    • Trenberth K.E. and D.P. Stepaniak., 2003, Seamless poleward atmospheric energy transports and implications for the Hadley circulation, submitted to J.Climate, 16, 3705-3721.
  • 31
    • 0037096559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prognostic parameterization for the subgrid-scale variability of water vapor and clouds in large-scale models and its use to diagnose cloud cover
    • Tompkins A., 2001: A prognostic parameterization for the subgrid-scale variability of water vapor and clouds in large-scale models and its use to diagnose cloud cover, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1917-1942.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.59 , pp. 1917-1942
    • Tompkins, A.1
  • 32
    • 0028977685 scopus 로고
    • alculation of surface and top of atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP data sets 1 method and sensitivity to input data uncertainties
    • Zhang Y.-C., W. Rossow and A.A. Lacis, 1995: alculation of surface and top of atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP data sets 1 method and sensitivity to input data uncertainties, JGR, 100, D1. 1149-1165.
    • (1995) JGR , vol.100 , Issue.D1 , pp. 1149-1165
    • Zhang, Y.-C.1    Rossow, W.2    Lacis, A.A.3
  • 33
    • 25844449617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhang M.H., W. Y. Lin,1 S. A. Klein, J. T. Bacmeister, S. Bony, R. T. Cederwall, A. D. Del Genio, J. J. Hack, N. G. Loeb, U. Lohmann, P. Minnis, I. Musat, R. Pincus, P. Stier, M. J. Suarez, M. J. Webb, J. B. Wu,1 S. C. Xie, M.-S. Yao, and J. H. Zhang, 2005: Comparing clouds and their seasonal variations in 10 atmospheric general circulation models with satellite measurements, JGR, 10, D15S02, 1-18.
    • Zhang M.H., W. Y. Lin,1 S. A. Klein, J. T. Bacmeister, S. Bony, R. T. Cederwall, A. D. Del Genio, J. J. Hack, N. G. Loeb, U. Lohmann, P. Minnis, I. Musat, R. Pincus, P. Stier, M. J. Suarez, M. J. Webb, J. B. Wu,1 S. C. Xie, M.-S. Yao, and J. H. Zhang, 2005: Comparing clouds and their seasonal variations in 10 atmospheric general circulation models with satellite measurements, JGR, 10, D15S02, 1-18.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.