Cheyne-stokes respiration in patients with heart failure

Lung

Volumn 188, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 5-14

  Aldabal, Laila ^a   Bahammam, Ahmed S ^b  

^a DUBAI HEALTH AUTHORITY   (United Arab Emirates)

^b KING SAUD UNIVERSITY   (Saudi Arabia)

Author keywords

Central sleep apnea; Cheyne Stokes respiration; Positive airway pressure; Sleep disordered breathing

Indexed keywords

ACETAZOLAMIDE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CARBONATE DEHYDRATASE; DIGOXIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ERYTHROPOIETIN; IRON; LOOP DIURETIC AGENT; METHYLXANTHINE DERIVATIVE; SPIRONOLACTONE; TEMAZEPAM; THEOPHYLLINE DERIVATIVE;

ADRENERGIC SYSTEM; ANEMIA; ARTERIAL GAS; BODY MASS; BREATHING PATTERN; CARBON DIOXIDE BREATHING; CARDIAC PATIENT; CENTRAL SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME; CHEYNE STOKES BREATHING; CLINICAL FEATURE; DAYTIME SOMNOLENCE; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DRUG EFFECT; FUNCTIONAL RESIDUAL CAPACITY; HEART ATRIUM FIBRILLATION; HEART EJECTION FRACTION; HEART FAILURE; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE FUNCTION; HEART PACING; HEART TRANSPLANTATION; HUMAN; HYPERVENTILATION; INSOMNIA; LUNG CONGESTION; OXYGEN SATURATION; OXYGEN THERAPY; PAROXYSMAL DYSPNEA; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; POSITIVE END EXPIRATORY PRESSURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PULMONARY ARTERY OCCLUSION PRESSURE; REVIEW; RISK REDUCTION; SLEEP PATTERN; TIDAL VOLUME; UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT OBSTRUCTION;

CHEYNE-STOKES RESPIRATION; COMBINED MODALITY THERAPY; HEART FAILURE; HUMANS; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; RESPIRATORY MECHANICS; RISK FACTORS; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SLEEP APNEA, CENTRAL; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 77949265494     PISSN: 03412040     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00408-009-9200-4     Document Type: Review

References (127)

1. J Cheyne 1918 A case of apoplexy in which the fleshy part of the heart was converted into fat Dublin Hospital Reports 2 216 223 Reprinted in Willius FA, Keys TE (1941) Cardiac Classics, pp 317-320
2. Stokes W (1854) Fatty degeneration of the heart. In: The diseases of the heart and aorta. Dublin, pp 320-327
3. F Tremel JL Pepin D Veale B Wuyam JP Siche JM Mallion, et al. 1999 High prevalence and persistence of sleep apnoea in patients referred for acute left ventricular failure and medically treated over 2 months Eur Heart J 20 1201 1209 10448029 10.1053/euhj.1999.1546 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzotVWmsg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 29361196)
4. P Hanly 2004 Sleep apnea and daytime sleepiness in end-stage renal disease Semin Dial 17 109 114 15043611 10.1111/j.0894-0959.2004.17206.x (Pubitemid 38560981)
5. MM Siccoli PO Valko DM Hermann CL Bassetti 2008 Central periodic breathing during sleep in 74 patients with acute ischemic stroke: neurogenic and cardiogenic factors J Neurol 255 1687 1692 19009334 10.1007/s00415-008-0981-9 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M%2FnvVSlsA%3D%3D
6. MC Khoo JD Anholm SW Ko R Downey 3rd AC Powles JR Sutton, et al. 1996 Dynamics of periodic breathing and arousal during sleep at extreme altitude Respir Physiol 103 33 43 8822221 10.1016/0034-5687(95)00057-7 1:STN:280:DyaK28vhvFCnug%3D%3D (Pubitemid 26049033)
7. J He B Neal D Gu P Suriyawongpaisal X Xin R Reynolds, et al. 2004 International collaborative study of cardiovascular disease in Asia: design, rationale, and preliminary results Ethn Dis 14 260 268 15132212
8. O Oldenburg B Lamp L Faber H Teschler D Horstkotte V Topfer 2007 Sleep-disordered breathing in patients with symptomatic heart failure: a contemporary study of prevalence in and characteristics of 700 patients Eur J Heart Fail 9 251 257 17027333 10.1016/j.ejheart.2006.08.003 (Pubitemid 46335886)
9. JJV McMurray S Stewart 2002 The burden of heart failure Eur Heart J Suppl 4 D50 D58 10.1016/S1520-765X(02)90160-4
10. S Javaheri TJ Parker L Wexler SE Michaels E Stanberry H Nishyama, et al. 1995 Occult sleep-disordered breathing in stable congestive heart failure Ann Intern Med 122 7 487 492 7872582 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7nslCnsg%3D%3D
11. JJ McMurray S Stewart 2000 Epidemiology, aetiology, and prognosis of heart failure Heart 83 5 596 602 10768918 10.1136/heart.83.5.596 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3jt1SqsQ%3D%3D
12. S Javaheri L Wexler 2005 Prevalence and treatment of breathing disorders during sleep in patients with heart failure Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med 7 4 295 306 16004860 10.1007/s11936-005-0040-0 (Pubitemid 41535235)
13. E Shahar CW Whitney S Redline ET Lee AB Newman F Javier Nieto, et al. 2001 Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: cross-sectional results of the Sleep Heart Health Study Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163 1 19 25 11208620 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzgtVygsw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 32095247)
14. PA Lanfranchi VK Somers 2003 Sleep-disordered breathing in heart failure: characteristics and implications Respir Physiol Neurobiol 136 2-3 153 165 12853007 10.1016/S1569-9048(03)00078-8 (Pubitemid 36809003)
15. S Javaheri 2006 Sleep disorders in systolic heart failure: a prospective study of 100 male patients. The final report Int J Cardiol 106 1 21 28 16321661 10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.12.068 (Pubitemid 41728905)
16. J Chan J Sanderson W Chan C Lai D Choy A Ho, et al. 1997 Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in diastolic heart failure Chest 111 6 1488 1493 9187161 10.1378/chest.111.6.1488 1:STN:280:DyaK2szjtVOjsA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 27260070)
17. T Bitter L Faber, et al. 2009 Sleep-disordered breathing in heart failure with normal left ventricular ejection fraction Eur J Heart Fail 11 6 602 608 19468022 10.1093/eurjhf/hfp057
18. M Padeletti P Green AM Mooney RC Basner DM Mancini 2009 Sleep disordered breathing in patients with acutely decompensated heart failure Sleep Med 10 3 353 360 18614398 10.1016/j.sleep.2008.03.010
19. K Yoneyama N Osada T Shimozato Y Ishibashi A Hayashi E Takahashi, et al. 2008 Relationship between sleep-disordered breathing level and acute onset time of congestive heart failure Int Heart J 49 4 471 480 18753730 10.1536/ihj.49.471
20. MT Naughton 2008 Common sleep problems in ICU: heart failure and sleep-disordered breathing syndromes Crit Care Clin 24 3 565 587 18538201 10.1016/j.ccc.2008.02.004 vii-viii (Pubitemid 351758986)
21. MA Skinner MS Choudhury SD Homan JO Cowan GT Wilkins DR Taylor 2005 Accuracy of monitoring for sleep-related breathing disorders in the coronary care unit Chest 127 1 66 71 15653964 10.1378/chest.127.1.66 (Pubitemid 41724557)
22. A BaHammam A Al-Mobeireek M Al-Nozha A Al-Tahan A Binsaeed 2005 Behaviour and time-course of sleep disordered breathing in patients with acute coronary syndromes Int J Clin Pract 59 8 874 880 16033605 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2005.00534. x 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2Mzns1Gjsg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 43918356)
23. K Ferrier A Campbell B Yee M Richards T O'Meeghan M Weatherall, et al. 2005 Sleep-disordered breathing occurs frequently in stable outpatients with congestive heart failure Chest 128 4 2116 2122 16236863 10.1378/chest.128.4.2116 (Pubitemid 41507549)
24. DD Sin F Fitzgerald JD Parker G Newton JS Floras TD Bradley 1999 Risk factors for central and obstructive sleep apnea in 450 men and women with congestive heart failure Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160 4 1101 1106 10508793 1:STN:280:DyaK1MvjvFyiug%3D%3D
25. T Brack I Thuer CF Clarenbach O Senn G Noll EW Russi, et al. 2007 Daytime Cheyne-Stokes respiration in ambulatory patients with severe congestive heart failure is associated with increased mortality Chest 132 5 1463 1471 17646230 10.1378/chest.07-0121 (Pubitemid 350156000)
26. RS Leung TM Diep ME Bowman G Lorenzi-Filho TD Bradley 2004 Provocation of ventricular ectopy by Cheyne-Stokes respiration in patients with heart failure Sleep 27 7 1337 1343 15586786
27. PA Lanfranchi VK Somers A Braghiroli U Corra E Eleuteri P Giannuzzi 2003 Central sleep apnea in left ventricular dysfunction: prevalence and implications for arrhythmic risk Circulation 107 5 727 732 12578876 10.1161/01.CIR. 0000049641.11675.EE (Pubitemid 36222601)
28. PJ Hanly NS Zuberi-Khokhar 1996 Increased mortality associated with Cheyne-Stokes respiration in patients with congestive heart failure Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153 1 272 276 8542128 1:STN:280:DyaK287jsVagsA%3D%3D
29. S Javaheri 2005 Central sleep apnea in congestive heart failure: prevalence, mechanisms, impact, and therapeutic options Semin Respir Crit Care Med 26 1 44 55 16052417 10.1055/s-2005-864206 (Pubitemid 40315551)
30. T Brack 2007 Cheyne-Stokes respiration in patients with heart failure: ominous sign or innocent bystander? Swiss Med Wkly 137 9-10 133 138 17370153
31. C Carmona-Bernal A Ruiz-Garcia M Villa-Gil A Sanchez-Armengol E Quintana-Gallego F Ortega-Ruiz, et al. 2008 Quality of life in patients with congestive heart failure and central sleep apnea Sleep Med 9 6 646 651 18203661 10.1016/j.sleep.2007.11.008
32. P Solin P Bergin M Richardson DM Kaye EH Walters MT Naughton 1999 Influence of pulmonary capillary wedge pressure on central apnea in heart failure Circulation 99 12 1574 1579 10096933 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7ps1ylug%3D%3D
33. G Lorenzi-Filho ER Azevedo JD Parker TD Bradley 2002 Relationship of carbon dioxide tension in arterial blood to pulmonary wedge pressure in heart failure Eur Respir J 19 1 37 40 11843325 10.1183/09031936.02.00214502 1:STN:280:DC%2BD387htFKnsg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 34105565)
34. R Tkacova MJ Hall PP Liu FS Fitzgerald TD Bradley 1997 Left ventricular volume in patients with heart failure and Cheyne-Stokes respiration during sleep Am J Respir Crit Care Med 156 5 1549 1555 9372674 1:STN:280: DyaK1c%2FjvF2nsQ%3D%3D
35. 2. Chest 104(4):1079-1084
36. P Solin T Roebuck DP Johns EH Walters MT Naughton 2000 Peripheral and central ventilatory responses in central sleep apnea with and without congestive heart failure Am J Respir Crit Care Med 162 6 2194 2200 11112137 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7gt1yrtw%3D%3D
37. MJ Hall A Xie R Rutherford S Ando JS Floras TD Bradley 1996 Cycle length of periodic breathing in patients with and without heart failure Am J Respir Crit Care Med 154 2 Pt 1 376 381 8756809 1:STN:280:DyaK28zivVWhug%3D%3D
38. NS Cherniack G Longobardo CJ Evangelista 2005 Causes of Cheyne-Stokes respiration Neurocrit Care 3 3 271 279 16377843 10.1385/NCC:3:3:271 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MnovFKmsw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 43004825)
39. A Giannoni M Emdin R Poletti F Bramanti C Prontera M Piepoli, et al. 2008 Clinical significance of chemosensitivity in chronic heart failure: influence on neurohormonal derangement, Cheyne-Stokes respiration and arrhythmias Clin Sci (Lond) 114 7 489 497 10.1042/CS20070292 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXisFOmt70%3D (Pubitemid 351548757)
40. M Naughton D Benard A Tam R Rutherford TD Bradley 1993 Role of hyperventilation in the pathogenesis of central sleep apneas in patients with congestive heart failure Am Rev Respir Dis 148 2 330 338 8342895 1:STN:280:DyaK3szktlGlsg%3D%3D
41. F Fanfulla A Mortara R Maestri GD Pinna C Bruschi F Cobelli, et al. 1998 The development of hyperventilation in patients with chronic heart failure and Cheyne-Strokes respiration: a possible role of chronic hypoxia Chest 114 4 1083 1090 9792581 10.1378/chest.114.4.1083 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FgslSltQ%3D%3D
42. PJ Hanly TW Millar DG Steljes R Baert MA Frais MH Kryger 1989 The effect of oxygen on respiration and sleep in patients with congestive heart failure Ann Intern Med 111 10 777 782 2817624 1:STN:280:DyaK3c%2FlsVKrsQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 19283912)
43. C Sahlin E Svanborg H Stenlund KA Franklin 2005 Cheyne-Stokes respiration and supine dependency Eur Respir J 25 5 829 833 15863639 10.1183/09031936.05. 00107904 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2M3ivVaqsQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 40667680)
44. G Lorenzi-Filho PR Genta, et al. 2005 Cheyne-Stokes respiration in patients with congestive heart failure: causes and consequences Clinics (Sao Paulo) 60 4 333 344
45. G Lorenzi-Filho PR Genta 2008 A new straw in the genesis of Cheyne-Stokes respiration Chest 134 1 7 9 18628214 10.1378/chest.08-0119 (Pubitemid 352008756)
46. I Szollosi H Krum D Kaye MT Naughton 2007 Sleep apnea in heart failure increases heart rate variability and sympathetic dominance Sleep 30 11 1509 1514 18041483
47. D Mansfield DM Kaye H Brunner La Rocca P Solin MD Esler MT Naughton 2003 Raised sympathetic nerve activity in heart failure and central sleep apnea is due to heart failure severity Circulation 107 10 1396 1400 12642360 10.1161/01.CIR.0000056520.17353.4F (Pubitemid 36350738)
48. P Hanly N Zuberi-Khokhar 1995 Daytime sleepiness in patients with congestive heart failure and Cheyne-Stokes respiration Chest 107 4 952 958 7705160 10.1378/chest.107.4.952 1:STN:280:DyaK2M3itVWjug%3D%3D
49. D Yumino TD Bradley 2008 Central sleep apnea and Cheyne-Stokes respiration Proc Am Thorac Soc 5 2 226 236 18250216 10.1513/pats.200708-129MG (Pubitemid 351237882)
50. S Javaheri TJ Parker JD Liming WS Corbett H Nishiyama L Wexler, et al. 1998 Sleep apnea in 81 ambulatory male patients with stable heart failure. Types and their prevalences, consequences, and presentations Circulation 97 21 2154 2159 9626176 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3ovFCitA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 28262123)
51. American Academy of Sleep Medicine Task Force 1999 Sleep-related breathing disorders in adults: recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research Sleep 22 667 689
52. A Xie JB Skatrud DS Puleo PS Rahko JA Dempsey 2002 Apnea-hypopnea threshold for CO2 in patients with congestive heart failure Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165 9 1245 1250 11991873 10.1164/rccm.200110-022OC (Pubitemid 34461734)
53. S Javaheri 1999 A mechanism of central sleep apnea in patients with heart failure N Engl J Med 341 13 949 954 10498490 10.1056/NEJM199909233411304 1:STN:280:DyaK1Mvht1SktQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 29441549)
54. F Series RJ Kimoff D Morrison MH Leblanc M Smilovitch J Howlett, et al. 2005 Prospective evaluation of nocturnal oximetry for detection of sleep-related breathing disturbances in patients with chronic heart failure Chest 127 5 1507 1514 15888821 10.1378/chest.127.5.1507 (Pubitemid 46218773)
55. A Vazir PC Hastings M Dayer HF McIntyre MY Henein PA Poole-Wilson, et al. 2007 A high prevalence of sleep disordered breathing in men with mild symptomatic chronic heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction Eur J Heart Fail 9 3 243 250 17030014 10.1016/j.ejheart.2006.08.001 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2s3htFartA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 46330138)
56. WT Dowdell S Javaheri W McGinnis 1990 Cheyne-Stokes respiration presenting as sleep apnea syndrome Clinical and polysomnographic features Am Rev Respir Dis 141 4 Pt 1 871 879 2327649 1:STN:280:DyaK3c3isFCnsw%3D%3D
57. I Szollosi T Roebuck B Thompson MT Naughton 2006 Lateral sleeping position reduces severity of central sleep apnea/Cheyne-Stokes respiration Sleep 29 8 1045 1051 16944673
58. KA Franklin E Sandstrom G Johansson EM Balfors 1997 Hemodynamics, cerebral circulation, and oxygen saturation in Cheyne-Stokes respiration J Appl Physiol 83 4 1184 1191 9338427 1:STN:280:DyaK2svnvFGitA%3D%3D
59. GJ Hasking MD Esler GL Jennings D Burton JA Johns PI Korner 1986 Norepinephrine spillover to plasma in patients with congestive heart failure: evidence of increased overall and cardiorenal sympathetic nervous activity Circulation 73 4 615 621 3948363 1:STN:280:DyaL287jsVSltQ%3D%3D
60. JN Cohn TB Levine MT Olivari V Garberg D Lura GS Francis, et al. 1984 Plasma norepinephrine as a guide to prognosis in patients with chronic congestive heart failure N Engl J Med 311 13 819 823 6382011 1:STN:280:DyaL2c3psFCksg%3D%3D
61. C Carmona-Bernal E Quintana-Gallego M Villa-Gil A Sanchez-Armengol A Martinez-Martinez F Capote 2005 Brain natriuretic peptide in patients with congestive heart failure and central sleep apnea Chest 127 5 1667 1673 15888844 10.1378/chest.127.5.1667 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXkvFyhsLk%3D (Pubitemid 46218793)
62. WB Kannel 2000 Incidence and epidemiology of heart failure Heart Fail Rev 5 2 167 173 16228142 10.1023/A:1009884820941 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MrltVeluw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 30675947)
63. SA Hunt WT Abraham MH Chin AM Feldman GS Francis TG Ganiats, et al. 2005 ACC/AHA 2005 Guideline Update for the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Heart Failure in the Adult: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure): developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians and the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society Circulation 112 12 e154 e235 16160202 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA. 105.167586
64. EJ Stanek AR Nara KP Strohl RN Nair MJ Decker MA Munger 1994 Effect of long-term angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy on arterial oxygen saturation in patients with mild to moderate heart failure Pharmacotherapy 14 3 321 329 7937273 1:STN:280:DyaK2M%2Fitlehtg%3D%3D
65. S Javaheri 2000 Treatment of central sleep apnea in heart failure Sleep 23 Suppl 4 S224 S227 10893108
66. M Zilberman DS Silverberg I Bits S Steinbruch D Wexler D Sheps, et al. 2007 Improvement of anemia with erythropoietin and intravenous iron reduces sleep-related breathing disorders and improves daytime sleepiness in anemic patients with congestive heart failure Am Heart J 154 5 870 876 17967592 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.07.034 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXht1agsrzE (Pubitemid 47632499)
67. H Rigatto JP Brady 1972 Periodic breathing and apnea in preterm infants. II. Hypoxia as a primary event Pediatrics 50 2 219 228 5045351 1:STN:280:DyaE383jslOitA%3D%3D
68. S Lahiri K Maret MG Sherpa 1983 Dependence of high altitude sleep apnea on ventilatory sensitivity to hypoxia Respir Physiol 52 3 281 301 6412339 10.1016/0034-5687(83)90086-5 1:STN:280:DyaL3szgtFGitg%3D%3D
69. AR Dowell A Heyman HO Sieker K Tripathy 1965 Effect of aminophylline on respiratory-center sensitivity in Cheyne-Stokes respiration and in pulmonary emphysema N Engl J Med 273 27 1447 1453 5322323 1:CAS:528:DyaF28Xks12isQ%3D%3D
70. H Funaya M Kitakaze K Node T Minamino K Komamura M Hori 1997 Plasma adenosine levels increase in patients with chronic heart failure Circulation 95 6 1363 1365 9118500 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXisVaktbY%3D
71. TL Griffiths JM Christie ST Parsons ST Holgate 1997 The effect of dipyridamole and theophylline on hypercapnic ventilatory responses: the role of adenosine Eur Respir J 10 1 156 160 9032509 10.1183/09031936.97.10010156 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXhs1Oju70%3D (Pubitemid 27047197)
72. D Niemand S Martinell S Arvidsson B Ekstrom-Jodal N Svedmyr 1986 Adenosine in the inhibition of diazepam sedation by aminophylline Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 30 7 493 495 3544640 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1986.tb02462.x 1:STN:280:DyaL2s7itlaruw%3D%3D
73. D Georgopoulos SG Holtby D Berezanski NR Anthonisen 1989 Aminophylline effects on ventilatory response to hypoxia and hyperoxia in normal adults J Appl Physiol 67 3 1150 1156 2793706 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXlvVOhtL0%3D (Pubitemid 19245041)
74. PA Easton NR Anthonisen 1988 Ventilatory response to sustained hypoxia after pretreatment with aminophylline J Appl Physiol 64 4 1445 1450 3378980 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXitFKkuro%3D
75. JS Sanders TM Berman MM Bartlett RS Kronenberg 1980 Increased hypoxic ventilatory drive due to administration of aminophylline in normal men Chest 78 2 279 282 6772387 10.1378/chest.78.2.279 1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXls1Wgtbo%3D
76. CA Pesek R Cooley K Narkiewicz M Dyken NL Weintraub VK Somers 1999 Theophylline therapy for near-fatal Cheyne-Stokes respiration. A case report Ann Intern Med 130 5 427 430 10068417 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7ls1ehtA%3D%3D
77. S Javaheri TJ Parker L Wexler JD Liming P Lindower GA Roselle 1996 Effect of theophylline on sleep-disordered breathing in heart failure N Engl J Med 335 8 562 567 8678934 10.1056/NEJM199608223350805 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xlslymtrs%3D (Pubitemid 26272311)
78. K Hu Q Li J Yang S Hu X Chen 2003 The effect of theophylline on sleep-disordered breathing in patients with stable chronic congestive heart failure Chin Med J (Engl) 116 11 1711 1716 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXkvV2lsw%3D%3D
79. C Huerta SF Lanes LA Garcia Rodriguez 2005 Respiratory medications and the risk of cardiac arrhythmias Epidemiology 16 3 360 366 15824553 10.1097/01.ede.0000158743.90664.a7 (Pubitemid 40586712)
80. JT Sharp WS Druz V D'Souza E Diamond 1985 Effect of metabolic acidosis upon sleep apnea Chest 87 5 619 624 3987374 10.1378/chest.87.5.619 1:STN:280:DyaL2M7nvVCrtA%3D%3D
81. ER Swenson JM Hughes 1993 Effects of acute and chronic acetazolamide on resting ventilation and ventilatory responses in men J Appl Physiol 74 1 230 237 8444696 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXhvVeitLw%3D
82. LJ Teppema A Dahan 1999 Acetazolamide and breathing Does a clinical dose alter peripheral and central CO(2) sensitivity? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160 5 Pt 1 1592 1597 10556126 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FislKrsQ%3D%3D
83. DJ Biberdorf R Steens TW Millar MH Kryger 1993 Benzodiazepines in congestive heart failure: effects of temazepam on arousability and Cheyne-Stokes respiration Sleep 16 6 529 538 8235237 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2Fltlalsg%3D%3D
84. MA Munger EJ Stanek AR Nara KP Strohl MJ Decker RN Nair 1994 Arterial oxygen saturation in chronic congestive heart failure Am J Cardiol 73 2 180 185 8296740 10.1016/0002-9149(94)90211-9 1:STN:280:DyaK2c7islCjuw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 24037780)
85. Y Seino H Imai T Nakamoto Y Araki S Sasayama 2007 Clinical efficacy and cost-benefit analysis of nocturnal home oxygen therapy in patients with central sleep apnea caused by chronic heart failure Circ J 71 11 1738 1743 17965494 10.1253/circj.71.1738 (Pubitemid 350240095)
86. 2 on sleep-related disordered breathing in ambulatory patients with stable heart failure Sleep 22 8 1101 1106 10617171 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FotlClsw%3D%3D
87. S Sasayama T Izumi Y Seino K Ueshima H Asanoi 2006 Effects of nocturnal oxygen therapy on outcome measures in patients with chronic heart failure and cheyne-stokes respiration Circ J 70 1 1 7 16377916 10.1253/circj.70.1 (Pubitemid 43021226)
88. KA Franklin P Eriksson C Sahlin R Lundgren 1997 Reversal of central sleep apnea with oxygen Chest 111 1 163 169 8996011 10.1378/chest.111.1.163 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXit1alurs%3D (Pubitemid 27043624)
89. AD Staniforth WJ Kinnear R Starling DJ Hetmanski AJ Cowley 1998 Effect of oxygen on sleep quality, cognitive function and sympathetic activity in patients with chronic heart failure and Cheyne-Stokes respiration Eur Heart J 19 6 922 928 9651717 10.1053/euhj.1997.0861 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXktlels7Y%3D (Pubitemid 28269105)
90. WA Haque J Boehmer BS Clemson UA Leuenberger DH Silber LI Sinoway 1996 Hemodynamic effects of supplemental oxygen administration in congestive heart failure J Am Coll Cardiol 27 2 353 357 8557905 10.1016/0735-1097(95)00474-2 1:STN:280:DyaK287lt1ejsg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 26046618)
91. S Andreas C Clemens H Sandholzer HR Figulla H Kreuzer 1996 Improvement of exercise capacity with treatment of Cheyne-Stokes respiration in patients with congestive heart failure J Am Coll Cardiol 27 6 1486 1490 8626963 10.1016/0735-1097(96)00024-1 1:STN:280:DyaK283ivVajsw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 26153284)
92. A Brostrom L Hubbert P Jakobsson P Johansson B Fridlund U Dahlstrom 2005 Effects of long-term nocturnal oxygen treatment in patients with severe heart failure J Cardiovasc Nurs 20 6 385 396 16485622
93. RD Steens TW Millar X Su D Biberdorf P Buckle M Ahmed, et al. 1994 Effect of inhaled 3% CO2 on Cheyne-Stokes respiration in congestive heart failure Sleep 17 1 61 68 8191204 1:STN:280:DyaK2c3kvVKltg%3D%3D
94. S Andreas K Weidel G Hagenah S Heindl 1998 Treatment of Cheyne-Stokes respiration with nasal oxygen and carbon dioxide Eur Respir J 12 2 414 419 9727794 10.1183/09031936.98.12020414 1:STN:280:DyaK1czpsVOktQ%3D%3D
95. G Lorenzi-Filho F Rankin I Bies T Douglas Bradley 1999 Effects of inhaled carbon dioxide and oxygen on cheyne-stokes respiration in patients with heart failure Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159 5 Pt 1 1490 1498 10228116 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3ks1Crtg%3D%3D
96. S Garrigue P Bordier P Jais DC Shah M Hocini C Raherison, et al. 2002 Benefit of atrial pacing in sleep apnea syndrome N Engl J Med 346 6 404 412 11832528 10.1056/NEJMoa011919 (Pubitemid 34437695)
97. A Sharafkhaneh H Sharafkhaneh A Bredikus C Guilleminault B Bozkurt M Hirshkowitz 2007 Effect of atrial overdrive pacing on obstructive sleep apnea in patients with systolic heart failure Sleep Med 8 1 31 36 17157066 10.1016/j.sleep.2006.06.012 (Pubitemid 46044131)
98. AA Shalaby CW Atwood C Hansen M Konermann R Freedman J Fowler, et al. 2007 Analysis of interaction of acute atrial overdrive pacing with sleep-related breathing disorder Am J Cardiol 99 4 573 578 17293206 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006. 09.101 (Pubitemid 46223483)
99. Vital FM, Saconato H, Ladeira MT, Sen A, Hawkes CA, Soares B et al. (2008) Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (CPAP or bilevel NPPV) for cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3):CD005351
100. DR Mansfield NC Gollogly DM Kaye M Richardson P Bergin MT Naughton 2004 Controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea and heart failure Am J Respir Crit Care Med 169 3 361 366 14597482 10.1164/rccm.200306-752OC
101. TD Bradley 1996 Hemodynamic and sympathoinhibitory effects of nasal CPAP in congestive heart failure Sleep 19 10 Suppl S232 S235 9085519 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3jvFymug%3D%3D
102. GN Willson I Wilcox AJ Piper WE Flynn RR Grunstein CE Sullivan 1998 Treatment of central sleep apnoea in congestive heart failure with nasal ventilation Thorax 53 Suppl 3 S41 S46 10193361 10.1136/thx.53.2008.S41
103. FG Issa CE Sullivan 1986 Reversal of central sleep apnea using nasal CPAP Chest 90 2 165 171 3525020 10.1378/chest.90.2.165 1:STN:280: DyaL283ntlCqtQ%3D%3D
104. GN Willson I Wilcox AJ Piper WE Flynn M Norman RR Grunstein, et al. 2001 Noninvasive pressure preset ventilation for the treatment of Cheyne-Stokes respiration during sleep Eur Respir J 17 6 1250 1257 11491173 10.1183/09031936.01.99086101 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvksFWksA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 32717487)
105. SL Krachman J Crocetti TJ Berger W Chatila HJ Eisen GE D'Alonzo 2003 Effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure on oxygen body stores in patients with Cheyne-Stokes respiration and congestive heart failure Chest 123 1 59 66 12527604 10.1378/chest.123.1.59 (Pubitemid 36126715)
106. MT Naughton DC Benard PP Liu R Rutherford F Rankin TD Bradley 1995 Effects of nasal CPAP on sympathetic activity in patients with heart failure and central sleep apnea Am J Respir Crit Care Med 152 2 473 479 7633695 1:STN:280:DyaK2MzmtVeisQ%3D%3D
107. DD Sin AG Logan FS Fitzgerald PP Liu TD Bradley 2000 Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in heart failure patients with and without Cheyne-Stokes respiration Circulation 102 1 61 66 10880416 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3czkt1ylsg%3D%3D
108. R Liston PC Deegan C McCreery R Costello B Maurer WT McNicholas 1995 Haemodynamic effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in severe congestive heart failure Eur Respir J 8 3 430 435 7789489 10.1183/09031936.95. 08030430 1:STN:280:DyaK2MzgvFektA%3D%3D
109. P Buckle T Millar M Kryger 1992 The effect of short-term nasal CPAP on Cheyne-Stokes respiration in congestive heart failure Chest 102 1 31 35 1623779 10.1378/chest.102.1.31 1:STN:280:DyaK38zitl2kug%3D%3D
110. M Arzt JS Floras AG Logan RJ Kimoff F Series D Morrison, et al. 2007 Suppression of central sleep apnea by continuous positive airway pressure and transplant-free survival in heart failure: a post hoc analysis of the Canadian Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for Patients with Central Sleep Apnea and Heart Failure Trial (CANPAP) Circulation 115 25 3173 3180 17562959 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.683482 (Pubitemid 47012231)
111. P Ruttanaumpawan AG Logan JS Floras TD Bradley 2009 Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on sleep structure in heart failure patients with central sleep apnea Sleep 32 1 91 98 19189783
112. T Kasai K Narui T Dohi S Ishiwata K Yoshimura S Nishiyama, et al. 2005 Efficacy of nasal bi-level positive airway pressure in congestive heart failure patients with cheyne-stokes respiration and central sleep apnea Circ J 69 8 913 921 16041159 10.1253/circj.69.913 (Pubitemid 41124258)
113. T Dohi T Kasai K Narui S Ishiwata M Ohno T Yamaguchi, et al. 2008 Bi-level positive airway pressure ventilation for treating heart failure with central sleep apnea that is unresponsive to continuous positive airway pressure Circ J 72 7 1100 1105 18577818 10.1253/circj.72.1100 (Pubitemid 351957075)
114. H Teschler J Dohring YM Wang M Berthon-Jones 2001 Adaptive pressure support servo-ventilation: a novel treatment for Cheyne-Stokes respiration in heart failure Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164 4 614 619 11520725 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mvns1yrtQ%3D%3D
115. JC Pepperell NA Maskell DR Jones BA Langford-Wiley N Crosthwaite JR Stradling, et al. 2003 A randomized controlled trial of adaptive ventilation for Cheyne-Stokes breathing in heart failure Am J Respir Crit Care Med 168 9 1109 1114 12928310 10.1164/rccm.200212-1476OC (Pubitemid 37338941)
116. C Philippe M Stoica-Herman X Drouot B Raffestin P Escourrou L Hittinger, et al. 2006 Compliance with and effectiveness of adaptive servoventilation versus continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of Cheyne-Stokes respiration in heart failure over a six-month period Heart 92 3 337 342 15964943 10.1136/hrt.2005.060038 1:STN:280:DC%2BD287htlKqtg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 43295100)
117. WJ Randerath W Galetke S Stieglitz C Laumanns T Schafer 2008 Adaptive servo-ventilation in patients with coexisting obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea and Cheyne-Stokes respiration Sleep Med 9 8 823 830 18640873 10.1016/j.sleep.2008.02.011
118. I Fietze A Blau M Glos H Theres G Baumann T Penzel 2008 Bi-level positive pressure ventilation and adaptive servo ventilation in patients with heart failure and Cheyne-Stokes respiration Sleep Med 9 6 652 659 18024166 10.1016/j.sleep.2007.09.008
119. K Hu QQ Li J Yang XQ Chen SP Hu XJ Wu 2006 The role of high-frequency jet ventilation in the treatment of Cheyne-Stokes respiration in patients with chronic heart failure Int J Cardiol 106 2 224 231 16126290 10.1016/j.ijcard. 2005.02.005 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MnktVKnsg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 41728942)
120. AM Sinha EC Skobel OA Breithardt C Norra KU Markus C Breuer, et al. 2004 Cardiac resynchronization therapy improves central sleep apnea and Cheyne-Stokes respiration in patients with chronic heart failure J Am Coll Cardiol 44 1 68 71 15234409 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.03.040 (Pubitemid 38968459)
121. EC Skobel AM Sinha C Norra W Randerath OA Breithardt C Breuer, et al. 2005 Effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy on sleep quality, quality of life, and symptomatic depression in patients with chronic heart failure and Cheyne-Stokes respiration Sleep Breath 9 4 159 166 16283229 10.1007/s11325-005- 0030-1 (Pubitemid 44184312)
122. DK Murdock CE Lawless HS Loeb PJ Scanlon R Pifarre 1986 The effect of heart transplantation on Cheyne-Stokes respiration associated with congestive heart failure J Heart Transplant 5 4 336 337 3305828 1:STN:280: DyaL2szhtVOluw%3D%3D
123. JY Gabor DA Newman V Barnard-Roberts V Korley I Mangat P Dorian, et al. 2005 Improvement in Cheyne-Stokes respiration following cardiac resynchronisation therapy Eur Respir J 26 1 95 100 15994394 10.1183/09031936.05. 00093904 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MzktFyrtQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 40945936)
124. J Tomcsanyi K Karlocai L Papp 1994 Disappearance of periodic breathing after heart operations J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 107 1 317 318 8283910 1:STN:280:DyaK2c7htFKjsQ%3D%3D
125. S Thalhofer U Kiwus P Dorow 2000 Influence of orthotopic heart transplantation on breathing pattern disorders in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy Sleep Breath 4 3 121 126 11868129 10.1055/s-2000-11569
126. DR Mansfield P Solin T Roebuck P Bergin DM Kaye MT Naughton 2003 The effect of successful heart transplant treatment of heart failure on central sleep apnea Chest 124 5 1675 1681 14605034 10.1378/chest.124.5.1675 (Pubitemid 37433558)
127. NA Collop 1993 Cheyne-Stokes ventilation converting to obstructive sleep apnea following heart transplantation Chest 104 4 1288 1289 8404214 10.1378/chest.104.4.1288 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2FgvVWnug%3D%3D