메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 303-315

Treatment options for multidrug-resistant nonfermenters

Author keywords

Carbapenems; Combination therapy; Nonfermenters; Pharmacodynamics; Pharmacokinetics; Polymyxins; Resistance mechanisms

Indexed keywords

AMIKACIN; AMINOGLYCOSIDE DERIVATIVE; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; AZLOCILLIN; BETA LACTAMASE AMPC; CARBAPENEM; CARBAPENEM DERIVATIVE; CARBENICILLIN; CEFEPIME; CEFPIROME; CEFTAZIDIME; CEFTOBIPROLE; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; CLAVULANIC ACID; CLOXACILLIN; COLISTIN; DORIPENEM; IMIPENEM; MEROPENEM; OXACILLIN; PIPERACILLIN; POLYMYXIN B; POLYMYXIN DERIVATIVE; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; SULBACTAM; SULPERAZON; SULTAMICILLIN; TAZOBACTAM; TICARCILLIN; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 77649322077     PISSN: 14787210     EISSN: 17448336     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/eri.09.125     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (141)
  • 1
    • 42549104674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pandrug resistance (PDR), extensive drug resistance (XDR), and multidrug resistance (MDR) among Gram-negative bacilli: Need for international harmonization in terminology
    • Falagas ME, Karageorgopoulos DE. Pandrug resistance (PDR), extensive drug resistance (XDR), and multidrug resistance (MDR) among Gram-negative bacilli: need for international harmonization in terminology. Clin. Infect. Dis. 46(7), 1121-1122 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 1121-1122
    • Falagas, M.E.1    Karageorgopoulos, D.E.2
  • 3
    • 33751325147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species on clinical outcomes and hospital costs: A matched cohort study
    • Lee SY, Kotapati S, Kuti JL, Nightingale CH, Nicolau DP. Impact of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species on clinical outcomes and hospital costs: a matched cohort study. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 27(11), 1226-1232 (2006).
    • (2006) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 1226-1232
    • Lee, S.Y.1    Kotapati, S.2    Kuti, J.L.3    Nightingale, C.H.4    Nicolau, D.P.5
  • 4
    • 3242712277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal use of antibiotic resistance surveillance systems
    • Critchley IA, Karlowsky JA. Optimal use of antibiotic resistance surveillance systems. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 10(6), 502-511 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 502-511
    • Critchley, I.A.1    Karlowsky, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 57749107808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bad bugs, no drugs: No ESKAPE! An update from the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Boucher HW, Talbot GH, Bradley JS et al. Bad bugs, no drugs: no ESKAPE! An update from the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin. Infect. Dis. 48(1), 1-12 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Boucher, H.W.1    Talbot, G.H.2    Bradley, J.S.3
  • 6
    • 33747589695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in identifying new antimicrobial agents effective for treating infections with Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Rice LB. Challenges in identifying new antimicrobial agents effective for treating infections with Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Clin. Infect. Dis. 43(Suppl. 2), S100-S105 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Rice, L.B.1
  • 7
    • 0035119124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance patterns among nosocomial pathogens: Trends over the past few years
    • Jones RN. Resistance patterns among nosocomial pathogens: trends over the past few years. Chest 119(2 Suppl.), S397-S404 (2001).
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Jones, R.N.1
  • 8
    • 0026454655 scopus 로고
    • Microbiology of lung infection in cystic fibrosis
    • Govan JR, Nelson J W. Microbiology of lung infection in cystic fibrosis. Br. Med. Bull. 48(4), 912-930 (1992).
    • (1992) Br. Med. Bull , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 912-930
    • Govan, J.R.1    Nelson, J.W.2
  • 9
    • 0034334039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with cystic fibrosis
    • Spencker FB, Haupt S, Claros MC et al. Epidemiologic characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with cystic fibrosis. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 6(11), 600-607 (2000).
    • (2000) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 600-607
    • Spencker, F.B.1    Haupt, S.2    Claros, M.C.3
  • 10
    • 0035873153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging importance of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter species and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia as pathogens in seriously ill patients: Geographic patterns, epidemiological features and trends in the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (1997-1999)
    • Gales AC, Jones RN, Forward KR, Linares J, Sader HS, Verhoef J. Emerging importance of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter species and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia as pathogens in seriously ill patients: geographic patterns, epidemiological features and trends in the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (1997-1999). Clin. Infect. Dis. 32(Suppl. 2), S104-S113 (2001).
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Gales, A.C.1    Jones, R.N.2    Forward, K.R.3    Linares, J.4    Sader, H.S.5    Verhoef, J.6
  • 11
    • 33745263063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance in nonfermenting Gram-negative bacteria: Multidrug resistance to the maximum
    • McGowan JE Jr. Resistance in nonfermenting Gram-negative bacteria: multidrug resistance to the maximum. Am. J. Med. 119(6 Suppl. 1), S29-S36 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Med , vol.119 , Issue.6 SUPPL. 1
    • McGowan Jr., J.E.1
  • 12
    • 0033023730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial infections in medical intensive care units in the United States. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System
    • Richards MJ, Edwards JR, Culver DH, Gaynes RP. Nosocomial infections in medical intensive care units in the United States. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. Crit. Care Med. 27(5), 887-892 (1999).
    • (1999) Crit. Care Med , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 887-892
    • Richards, M.J.1    Edwards, J.R.2    Culver, D.H.3    Gaynes, R.P.4
  • 13
    • 4143120992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter infections: An emerging challenge to clinicians
    • Jain R, Danziger LH. Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter infections: an emerging challenge to clinicians. Ann. Pharmacother. 38(9), 1449-1459 (2004).
    • (2004) Ann. Pharmacother , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 1449-1459
    • Jain, R.1    Danziger, L.H.2
  • 14
    • 3943093972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: Analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study
    • Wisplinghoff H, Bischoff T, Tallent SM, Seifert H, Wenzel RP, Edmond MB. Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study. Clin. Infect. Dis. 39(3), 309-317 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-317
    • Wisplinghoff, H.1    Bischoff, T.2    Tallent, S.M.3    Seifert, H.4    Wenzel, R.P.5    Edmond, M.B.6
  • 15
    • 0029071785 scopus 로고
    • A functional classification scheme for β-lactamases and its correlation with molecular structure
    • Bush K, Jacoby GA, Medeiros AA. A functional classification scheme for β-lactamases and its correlation with molecular structure. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39(6), 1211-1233 (1995).
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 1211-1233
    • Bush, K.1    Jacoby, G.A.2    Medeiros, A.A.3
  • 16
    • 69049110965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa - a phenomenon of bacterial resistance
    • Strateva T, Yordanov D. Pseudomonas aeruginosa - a phenomenon of bacterial resistance. J. Med. Microbiol. 58(Pt 9), 1133-1148 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Med. Microbiol , vol.58 , Issue.PART 9 , pp. 1133-1148
    • Strateva, T.1    Yordanov, D.2
  • 17
    • 70449124604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Clinical impact and complex regulation of chromosomally encoded resistance mechanisms
    • Lister PD, Wolter DJ, Hanson ND. Antibacterial-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: clinical impact and complex regulation of chromosomally encoded resistance mechanisms. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 22(4), 582-610 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Microbiol. Rev , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 582-610
    • Lister, P.D.1    Wolter, D.J.2    Hanson, N.D.3
  • 18
    • 35848954104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance mechanisms of multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains from Germany and correlation with hypermutation
    • Henrichfreise B, Wiegand I, Pfister W, Wiedemann B. Resistance mechanisms of multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains from Germany and correlation with hypermutation. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51(11), 4062-4070 (2007).
    • (2007) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.51 , Issue.11 , pp. 4062-4070
    • Henrichfreise, B.1    Wiegand, I.2    Pfister, W.3    Wiedemann, B.4
  • 19
    • 0347479229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of bacterial outer membrane permeability revisited
    • Nikaido H. Molecular basis of bacterial outer membrane permeability revisited. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 67(4), 593-656 (2003).
    • (2003) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 593-656
    • Nikaido, H.1
  • 21
    • 0006192554 scopus 로고
    • Therapy for lower respiratory tract infections with imipenem/cilastatin: A review of worldwide experience
    • Acar JF. Therapy for lower respiratory tract infections with imipenem/cilastatin: a review of worldwide experience. Rev. Infect. Dis. 7(Suppl. 3), S513-S517 (1985).
    • (1985) Rev. Infect. Dis , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Acar, J.F.1
  • 22
    • 0034739007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, an opportunistic pathogen
    • Stover CK, Pham XQ, Erwin AL et al. Complete genome sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, an opportunistic pathogen. Nature 406(6799), 959-964 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , Issue.6799 , pp. 959-964
    • Stover, C.K.1    Pham, X.Q.2    Erwin, A.L.3
  • 23
    • 0141963102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Li Y, Mima T, Komori Y et al. A new member of the tripartite multidrug efflux pumps, MexVW-OprM, in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 52(4), 572-575 (2003).
    • Li Y, Mima T, Komori Y et al. A new member of the tripartite multidrug efflux pumps, MexVW-OprM, in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 52(4), 572-575 (2003).
  • 24
    • 0032959773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative regulation of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa outer membrane porin OprD selective for imipenem and basic amino acids
    • Ochs MM, McCusker MP, Bains M, Hancock RE. Negative regulation of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa outer membrane porin OprD selective for imipenem and basic amino acids. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43(5), 1085-1090 (1999).
    • (1999) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 1085-1090
    • Ochs, M.M.1    McCusker, M.P.2    Bains, M.3    Hancock, R.E.4
  • 25
    • 0026730399 scopus 로고
    • Interplay of impermeability and chromosomal β-lactamase activity in imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Livermore DM. Interplay of impermeability and chromosomal β-lactamase activity in imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 36(9), 2046-2048 (1992).
    • (1992) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 2046-2048
    • Livermore, D.M.1
  • 26
    • 70349148226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of β-lactamases produced by ceftazidime-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates causing bloodstream infections in Brazil
    • Picao RC, Poirel L, Gales AC, Nordmann P. Diversity of β-lactamases produced by ceftazidime-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates causing bloodstream infections in Brazil. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53(9), 3908-3913 (2009).
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.53 , Issue.9 , pp. 3908-3913
    • Picao, R.C.1    Poirel, L.2    Gales, A.C.3    Nordmann, P.4
  • 28
    • 70350452562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of SHV-2a extended-spectrum β-lactamases in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a university hospital in Tunisia
    • Mansour W, Dahmen S, Poirel L et al. Emergence of SHV-2a extended-spectrum β-lactamases in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a university hospital in Tunisia. Microb. Drug Resist. 15(4), 295-301 (2009).
    • (2009) Microb. Drug Resist , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-301
    • Mansour, W.1    Dahmen, S.2    Poirel, L.3
  • 29
    • 70350322935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial spread of colistin-only-sensitive sequence type 235 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates producing the extended-spectrum β-lactamases GES-1 and GES-5 in Spain
    • Viedma E, Juan C, Acosta J et al. Nosocomial spread of colistin-only-sensitive sequence type 235 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates producing the extended-spectrum β-lactamases GES-1 and GES-5 in Spain. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53(11), 4930-4933 (2009).
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.53 , Issue.11 , pp. 4930-4933
    • Viedma, E.1    Juan, C.2    Acosta, J.3
  • 30
    • 71249136788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the novel extended-spectrum β-lactamase OXA-161 from a plasmid-located integron in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates from Spain
    • Juan C, Mulet X, Zamorano L, Alberti S, Perez JL, Oliver A. Detection of the novel extended-spectrum β-lactamase OXA-161 from a plasmid-located integron in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates from Spain. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53(12), 5288-5290 (2009).
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.53 , Issue.12 , pp. 5288-5290
    • Juan, C.1    Mulet, X.2    Zamorano, L.3    Alberti, S.4    Perez, J.L.5    Oliver, A.6
  • 32
    • 75549090002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of integron class 1 (In196) encoding the VIM-2 metallo-β-lactamase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from a hospital environment
    • Garza-Ramos U, Tinoco P, Rojas T et al. Molecular characterization of integron class 1 (In196) encoding the VIM-2 metallo-β-lactamase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from a hospital environment. J. Chemother. 21(5), 590-591 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Chemother , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 590-591
    • Garza-Ramos, U.1    Tinoco, P.2    Rojas, T.3
  • 33
    • 0034940585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes: Mechanisms of catalytic processes and inhibition
    • Azucena E, Mobashery S. Aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes: mechanisms of catalytic processes and inhibition. Drug Resist. Updat. 4(2), 106-117 (2001).
    • (2001) Drug Resist. Updat , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-117
    • Azucena, E.1    Mobashery, S.2
  • 34
    • 34247577481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic characterization of the bifunctional aminoglycoside-modifying enzyme AAC(3)-Ib/AAC(6′)-Ib′ from Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Kim C, Villegas-Estrada A, Hesek D, Mobashery S. Mechanistic characterization of the bifunctional aminoglycoside-modifying enzyme AAC(3)-Ib/AAC(6′)-Ib′ from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biochemistry 46(17), 5270-5282 (2007).
    • (2007) Biochemistry , vol.46 , Issue.17 , pp. 5270-5282
    • Kim, C.1    Villegas-Estrada, A.2    Hesek, D.3    Mobashery, S.4
  • 35
    • 0344012017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aph(3′)-IIb, a gene encoding an aminoglycoside- modifying enzyme, is under the positive control of surrogate regulator HpaA
    • Zeng L, Jin S. Aph(3′)-IIb, a gene encoding an aminoglycoside- modifying enzyme, is under the positive control of surrogate regulator HpaA. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47(12), 3867-3876 (2003).
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.47 , Issue.12 , pp. 3867-3876
    • Zeng, L.1    Jin, S.2
  • 36
    • 0035038683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging mechanisms of fluoroquinolone resistance
    • Hooper DC. Emerging mechanisms of fluoroquinolone resistance. Emerg Infect. Dis. 7(2), 337-341 (2001).
    • (2001) Emerg Infect. Dis , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 337-341
    • Hooper, D.C.1
  • 37
    • 15244356555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the GyrA and GyrB subunits of topoisomerase II and the ParC and ParE subunits of topoisomerase IV in ciprofloxacin-resistant clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Lee JK, Lee YS, Park YK, Kim BS. Alterations in the GyrA and GyrB subunits of topoisomerase II and the ParC and ParE subunits of topoisomerase IV in ciprofloxacin-resistant clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 25(4), 290-295 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 290-295
    • Lee, J.K.1    Lee, Y.S.2    Park, Y.K.3    Kim, B.S.4
  • 38
    • 0037117605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance
    • Tran JH, Jacoby GA. Mechanism of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99(8), 5638-5642 (2002).
    • (2002) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , Issue.8 , pp. 5638-5642
    • Tran, J.H.1    Jacoby, G.A.2
  • 39
    • 21844477302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance to quinolones
    • Jacoby GA. Mechanisms of resistance to quinolones. Clin. Infect. Dis. 41(Suppl. 2), S120-S126 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Jacoby, G.A.1
  • 40
    • 4544327051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance of Acinetobacter spp. in Europe
    • Van LM, Goossens H. Antimicrobial resistance of Acinetobacter spp. in Europe. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 10(8), 684-704 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 684-704
    • Van, L.M.1    Goossens, H.2
  • 41
    • 47949089607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acinetobacter baumannii: Emergence of a successful pathogen
    • Peleg AY, Seifert H, Paterson DL. Acinetobacter baumannii: emergence of a successful pathogen. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 21(3), 538-582 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Microbiol. Rev , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 538-582
    • Peleg, A.Y.1    Seifert, H.2    Paterson, D.L.3
  • 42
    • 0029763190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imipenem resistance among Acinetobacter baumannii: Association with reduced expression of a 33-36 kDa outer membrane protein
    • Clark RB. Imipenem resistance among Acinetobacter baumannii: association with reduced expression of a 33-36 kDa outer membrane protein. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 38(2), 245-251 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-251
    • Clark, R.B.1
  • 43
    • 0043269798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology and mechanisms of carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii endemic in New York City
    • Quale J, Bratu S, Landman D, Heddurshetti R. Molecular epidemiology and mechanisms of carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii endemic in New York City Clin. Infect. Dis. 37(2), 214-220 (2003).
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 214-220
    • Quale, J.1    Bratu, S.2    Landman, D.3    Heddurshetti, R.4
  • 44
    • 0036900235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of a 29-kilodalton outer membrane protein in Acinetobacter baumannii is associated with imipenem resistance
    • Limansky AS, Mussi MA, Viale AM. Loss of a 29-kilodalton outer membrane protein in Acinetobacter baumannii is associated with imipenem resistance. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40(12), 4776-4778 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.40 , Issue.12 , pp. 4776-4778
    • Limansky, A.S.1    Mussi, M.A.2    Viale, A.M.3
  • 45
    • 0033827703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a nosocomial outbreak caused by a multiresistant Acinetobacter baumannii strain with a carbapenem-hydrolyzing enzyme: High-level carbapenem resistance in A. baumannii is not due solely to the presence of β-lactamases
    • Bou G, Cervero G, Dominguez MA, Quereda C, Martinez-Beltran J. Characterization of a nosocomial outbreak caused by a multiresistant Acinetobacter baumannii strain with a carbapenem-hydrolyzing enzyme: high-level carbapenem resistance in A. baumannii is not due solely to the presence of β-lactamases. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38(9), 3299-3305 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 3299-3305
    • Bou, G.1    Cervero, G.2    Dominguez, M.A.3    Quereda, C.4    Martinez-Beltran, J.5
  • 46
    • 0141669010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and structural characterization of the HMP-AB gene encoding a pore-forming protein from a clinical isolate of Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Gribun A, Nitzan Y, Pechatnikov I, Hershkovits G, Katcoff DJ. Molecular and structural characterization of the HMP-AB gene encoding a pore-forming protein from a clinical isolate of Acinetobacter baumannii. Curr. Microbiol. 47(5), 434-443 (2003).
    • (2003) Curr. Microbiol , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 434-443
    • Gribun, A.1    Nitzan, Y.2    Pechatnikov, I.3    Hershkovits, G.4    Katcoff, D.J.5
  • 47
    • 0035178557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance-nodulation-cell division-type efflux pump involved in aminoglycoside resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii strain BM4454
    • Magnet S, Courvalin P, Lambert T. Resistance-nodulation-cell division-type efflux pump involved in aminoglycoside resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii strain BM4454. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45(12), 3375-3380 (2001).
    • (2001) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 3375-3380
    • Magnet, S.1    Courvalin, P.2    Lambert, T.3
  • 48
    • 4344572020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the RND-type efflux pump AdeABC in Acinetobacter baumannii is regulated by the AdeRS two-component system
    • Marchand I, Damier-Piolle L, Courvalin P, Lambert T. Expression of the RND-type efflux pump AdeABC in Acinetobacter baumannii is regulated by the AdeRS two-component system. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48(9), 3298-3304 (2004).
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.48 , Issue.9 , pp. 3298-3304
    • Marchand, I.1    Damier-Piolle, L.2    Courvalin, P.3    Lambert, T.4
  • 49
    • 59349093727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the multidrug efflux pump genes, adeABC, adeDE and adeIJK, and class 1 integron genes in multiple-antimicrobial- resistant clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii - Acinetobacter calcoaceticus complex
    • Lin L, Ling BD, Li XZ. Distribution of the multidrug efflux pump genes, adeABC, adeDE and adeIJK, and class 1 integron genes in multiple-antimicrobial- resistant clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii - Acinetobacter calcoaceticus complex. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 33(1), 27-32 (2009).
    • (2009) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-32
    • Lin, L.1    Ling, B.D.2    Li, X.Z.3
  • 50
    • 0023816590 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of β-lactamases and phenotype analysis in clinical strains of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
    • Joly-Guillo ML, Vallee E, Bergogne-Berezin E, Philippon A. Distribution of β-lactamases and phenotype analysis in clinical strains of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 22(5), 597-604 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 597-604
    • Joly-Guillo, M.L.1    Vallee, E.2    Bergogne-Berezin, E.3    Philippon, A.4
  • 51
    • 0026695472 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of an extracellular β-lactamase produced by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
    • Blechschmidt B, Borneleit P, Kleber HP. Purification and characterization of an extracellular β-lactamase produced by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. J. Gen. Microbiol. 138(6), 1197-1202 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Gen. Microbiol , vol.138 , Issue.6 , pp. 1197-1202
    • Blechschmidt, B.1    Borneleit, P.2    Kleber, H.P.3
  • 53
    • 0038674216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal integration of a cephalosporinase gene from Acinetobacter baumannii into Oligella urethralis as a source of acquired resistance to β-lactams
    • Mammeri H, Poirel L, Mangeney N, Nordmann P. Chromosomal integration of a cephalosporinase gene from Acinetobacter baumannii into Oligella urethralis as a source of acquired resistance to β-lactams. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47(5), 1536-1542 (2003).
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 1536-1542
    • Mammeri, H.1    Poirel, L.2    Mangeney, N.3    Nordmann, P.4
  • 54
    • 0035322722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical characterization of chromosomal cephalosporinases from isolates belonging to the Acinetobacter baumannii complex
    • Lopez-Hernandez S, Alarcon T, Lopez-Brea M. Biochemical characterization of chromosomal cephalosporinases from isolates belonging to the Acinetobacter baumannii complex. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 7(4), 218-226 (2001).
    • (2001) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 218-226
    • Lopez-Hernandez, S.1    Alarcon, T.2    Lopez-Brea, M.3
  • 55
    • 1642461345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of the gene encoding a new AmpC β-lactamase in a clinical strain of Acinetobacter genomic species 3
    • Beceiro A, Dominguez L, Ribera A et al. Molecular characterization of the gene encoding a new AmpC β-lactamase in a clinical strain of Acinetobacter genomic species 3. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48(4), 1374-1378 (2004).
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 1374-1378
    • Beceiro, A.1    Dominguez, L.2    Ribera, A.3
  • 56
    • 0030030554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the chromosomal cephalosporinases produced by Acinetobacter lwoffii and Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates
    • Perilli M, Felici A, Oratore A et al. Characterization of the chromosomal cephalosporinases produced by Acinetobacter lwoffii and Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 40(3), 715-719 (1996).
    • (1996) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 715-719
    • Perilli, M.1    Felici, A.2    Oratore, A.3
  • 57
    • 0343185958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning, nucleotide sequencin, and analysis of the gene encoding an AmpC β-lactamase in Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Bou G, Martinez-Beltran J. Cloning, nucleotide sequencin, and analysis of the gene encoding an AmpC β-lactamase in Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44(2), 428-432 (2000).
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 428-432
    • Bou, G.1    Martinez-Beltran, J.2
  • 58
    • 21444461393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a new allelic variant of the Acinetobacter baumannii cephalosporinase, ADC-7 β-lactamase: Defining a unique family of class C enzymes
    • Hujer KM, Hamza NS, Hujer AM et al. Identification of a new allelic variant of the Acinetobacter baumannii cephalosporinase, ADC-7 β-lactamase: defining a unique family of class C enzymes. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49(7), 2941-2948 (2005).
    • (2005) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.49 , Issue.7 , pp. 2941-2948
    • Hujer, K.M.1    Hamza, N.S.2    Hujer, A.M.3
  • 59
    • 57649225474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance determinants in nosocomial strains of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Mak JK, Kim MJ, Pham J, Tapsall J, White PA. Antibiotic resistance determinants in nosocomial strains of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 63(1), 47-54 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-54
    • Mak, J.K.1    Kim, M.J.2    Pham, J.3    Tapsall, J.4    White, P.A.5
  • 60
    • 0027446214 scopus 로고
    • In vitro antimicrobial production of β-lactamases, aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes and chloramphenicol acetyltransferase by and susceptibility of clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Vila J, Marcos A, Marco F et al. In vitro antimicrobial production of β-lactamases, aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes and chloramphenicol acetyltransferase by and susceptibility of clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 37(1), 138-141 (1993).
    • (1993) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 138-141
    • Vila, J.1    Marcos, A.2    Marco, F.3
  • 61
    • 21644489492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the molecular epidemiology of SHV type β-lactamase-encoding genes of multiple-drug- resistant Acinetobacter baumannii]
    • Huang ZM, Mao PH, Chen Y, Wu L, Wu J. [Study on the molecular epidemiology of SHV type β-lactamase-encoding genes of multiple-drug- resistant Acinetobacter baumannii]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 25(5), 425-427 (2004).
    • (2004) Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 425-427
    • Huang, Z.M.1    Mao, P.H.2    Chen, Y.3    Wu, L.4    Wu, J.5
  • 62
    • 0029913746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acinetobacter spp. as nosocomial pathogens: Microbiological, clinical, and epidemiological features
    • Bergogne-Berezin E, Towner KJ. Acinetobacter spp. as nosocomial pathogens: microbiological, clinical, and epidemiological features. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 9(2), 148-165 (1996).
    • (1996) Clin. Microbiol. Rev , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-165
    • Bergogne-Berezin, E.1    Towner, K.J.2
  • 63
    • 4644315827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial transmission of CTX-M-2 β-lactamase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii in a neurosurgery ward
    • Nagano N, Nagano Y, Cordevant C, Shibata N, Arakawa Y. Nosocomial transmission of CTX-M-2 β-lactamase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii in a neurosurgery ward. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42(9), 3978-3984 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 3978-3984
    • Nagano, N.1    Nagano, Y.2    Cordevant, C.3    Shibata, N.4    Arakawa, Y.5
  • 64
    • 0342762055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread detection of PER-1-type extended-spectrum β-lactamases among nosocomial Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates in Turkey: A nationwide multicenter study
    • Vahaboglu H, Ozturk R, Aygun G et al. Widespread detection of PER-1-type extended-spectrum β-lactamases among nosocomial Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates in Turkey: a nationwide multicenter study. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41(10), 2265-2269 (1997).
    • (1997) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 2265-2269
    • Vahaboglu, H.1    Ozturk, R.2    Aygun, G.3
  • 65
    • 0038334864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of PER-1 extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Acinetobacter spp. in Korea
    • Yong D, Shin JH, Kim S et al. High prevalence of PER-1 extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Acinetobacter spp. in Korea. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47(5), 1749-1751 (2003).
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 1749-1751
    • Yong, D.1    Shin, J.H.2    Kim, S.3
  • 66
    • 0032935004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing strain of Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from a patient in France
    • Poirel L, Karim A, Mercat A et al. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing strain of Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from a patient in France. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 43(1), 157-158 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-158
    • Poirel, L.1    Karim, A.2    Mercat, A.3
  • 67
    • 0043025370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of extended-spectrum β-lactamase VEB-1-producing isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii in a French hospital
    • Poirel L, Menuteau O, Agoli N, Cattoen C, Nordmann P. Outbreak of extended-spectrum β-lactamase VEB-1-producing isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii in a French hospital. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41(8), 3542-3547 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 3542-3547
    • Poirel, L.1    Menuteau, O.2    Agoli, N.3    Cattoen, C.4    Nordmann, P.5
  • 68
    • 16844370576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of a nosocomial outbreak of extended-spectrum β-lactamase VEB-1-producing isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii in a hospital setting
    • Carbonne A, Naas T, Blanckaert K et al. Investigation of a nosocomial outbreak of extended-spectrum β-lactamase VEB-1-producing isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii in a hospital setting. J. Hosp. Infect. 60(1), 14-18 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Hosp. Infect , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-18
    • Carbonne, A.1    Naas, T.2    Blanckaert, K.3
  • 69
    • 0036929877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an integron carrying a new class D β-lactamase (OXA-37) in Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Navia MM, Ruiz J, Vila J. Characterization of an integron carrying a new class D β-lactamase (OXA-37) in Acinetobacter baumannii. Microb. Drug Resist. 8(4), 261-265 (2002).
    • (2002) Microb. Drug Resist , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 261-265
    • Navia, M.M.1    Ruiz, J.2    Vila, J.3
  • 70
    • 0030777048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and nucleotide sequence analysis of a gene encoding an OXA-derived β-lactamase in Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Vila J, Navia M, Ruiz J, Casals C. Cloning and nucleotide sequence analysis of a gene encoding an OXA-derived β-lactamase in Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41(12), 2757-2759 (1997).
    • (1997) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 2757-2759
    • Vila, J.1    Navia, M.2    Ruiz, J.3    Casals, C.4
  • 71
    • 0036150052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integron-located oxa-32 gene cassette encoding an extended-spectrum variant of OXA-2 β-lactamase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Poirel L, Gerome P, De CC, Stephanazzi J, Naas T, Nordmann P. Integron-located oxa-32 gene cassette encoding an extended-spectrum variant of OXA-2 β-lactamase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46(2), 566-569 (2002).
    • (2002) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 566-569
    • Poirel, L.1    Gerome, P.2    De, C.C.3    Stephanazzi, J.4    Naas, T.5    Nordmann, P.6
  • 72
    • 0035144848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OXA-28, an extended-spectrum variant of OXA-10 β-lactamase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its plasmid- and integron-located gene
    • Poirel L, Girlich D, Naas T, Nordmann P. OXA-28, an extended-spectrum variant of OXA-10 β-lactamase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its plasmid- and integron-located gene. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45(2), 447-453 (2001).
    • (2001) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 447-453
    • Poirel, L.1    Girlich, D.2    Naas, T.3    Nordmann, P.4
  • 73
    • 1542513872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of sequential outbreaks of Acinetobacter baumannii in an intensive care unit shows the emergence of carbapenem resistance
    • Zarrilli R, Crispino M, Bagattini M et al. Molecular epidemiology of sequential outbreaks of Acinetobacter baumannii in an intensive care unit shows the emergence of carbapenem resistance. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42(3), 946-953 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 946-953
    • Zarrilli, R.1    Crispino, M.2    Bagattini, M.3
  • 74
    • 0036001185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of metallo-β-lactamase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii and Acinetobacter genomospecies 3 from Korea: Identification of two new integrons carrying the bla(VIM-2) gene cassettes
    • Yum JH, Yi K, Lee H et al. Molecular characterization of metallo-β-lactamase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii and Acinetobacter genomospecies 3 from Korea: identification of two new integrons carrying the bla(VIM-2) gene cassettes. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 49(5), 837-840 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 837-840
    • Yum, J.H.1    Yi, K.2    Lee, H.3
  • 75
    • 5444265955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallo-β-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacilli in Korean Nationwide Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance group hospitals in 2003: Continued prevalence of VIM-producing Pseudomonas spp. and increase of IMP-producing Acinetobacter spp
    • Lee K, Ha GY, Shin BM et al. Metallo-β-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacilli in Korean Nationwide Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance group hospitals in 2003: continued prevalence of VIM-producing Pseudomonas spp. and increase of IMP-producing Acinetobacter spp. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 50(1), 51-58 (2004).
    • (2004) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-58
    • Lee, K.1    Ha, G.Y.2    Shin, B.M.3
  • 76
    • 27644562636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel acquired metallo-β- lactamase gene, bla(SIM-1), in a class 1 integron from Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from Korea
    • Lee K, Yum JH, Yong D et al. Novel acquired metallo-β- lactamase gene, bla(SIM-1), in a class 1 integron from Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from Korea. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49(11), 4485-4491 (2005).
    • (2005) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.49 , Issue.11 , pp. 4485-4491
    • Lee, K.1    Yum, J.H.2    Yong, D.3
  • 77
    • 0031920489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of aminoglycoside resistance in Acinetobacter spp
    • Seward RJ, Lambert T, Towner KJ. Molecular epidemiology of aminoglycoside resistance in Acinetobacter spp. J. Med. Microbiol. 47(5), 455-462 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Med. Microbiol , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 455-462
    • Seward, R.J.1    Lambert, T.2    Towner, K.J.3
  • 78
    • 9244250185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of aminoglycoside-resistance genes and their association with class 1 integrons among strains of pan-European Acinetobacter baumannii clones
    • Nemec A, Dolzani L, Brisse S, van den Broek P, Dijkshoorn L. Diversity of aminoglycoside-resistance genes and their association with class 1 integrons among strains of pan-European Acinetobacter baumannii clones. J. Med. Microbiol. 53(Pt 12), 1233-1240 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Med. Microbiol , vol.53 , Issue.PART 12 , pp. 1233-1240
    • Nemec, A.1    Dolzani, L.2    Brisse, S.3    van den Broek, P.4    Dijkshoorn, L.5
  • 79
    • 0029035984 scopus 로고
    • Mutation in the gyrA gene of quinolone-resistant clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Vila J, Ruiz J, Goni P, Marcos A, Jimenez de AT. Mutation in the gyrA gene of quinolone-resistant clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39(5), 1201-1203 (1995).
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 1201-1203
    • Vila, J.1    Ruiz, J.2    Goni, P.3    Marcos, A.4    Jimenez de, A.T.5
  • 80
    • 0030851997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolone-resistance mutations in the topoisomerase IV parC gene of Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Vila J, Ruiz J, Goni P, Jimenez de AT. Quinolone-resistance mutations in the topoisomerase IV parC gene of Acinetobacter baumannii. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 39(6), 757-762 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 757-762
    • Vila, J.1    Ruiz, J.2    Goni, P.3    Jimenez de, A.T.4
  • 81
    • 24644466428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of plasmid-mediated resistance to quinolones in Enterobacteriaceae
    • Nordmann P, Poirel L. Emergence of plasmid-mediated resistance to quinolones in Enterobacteriaceae. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 56(3), 463-469 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 463-469
    • Nordmann, P.1    Poirel, L.2
  • 82
    • 33744481534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First occurrence of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate in the United States producing an IMP metallo-β-lactamase, IMP-18
    • Hanson ND, Hossain A, Buck L, Moland ES, Thomson KS. First occurrence of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate in the United States producing an IMP metallo-β-lactamase, IMP-18. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50(6), 2272-2273 (2006).
    • (2006) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 2272-2273
    • Hanson, N.D.1    Hossain, A.2    Buck, L.3    Moland, E.S.4    Thomson, K.S.5
  • 83
    • 23044462515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First nosocomial outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa producing an integron-borne metallo-β-lactamase (VIM-2) in the United States
    • Lolans K, Queenan AM, Bush K, Sahud A, Quinn JP. First nosocomial outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa producing an integron-borne metallo-β-lactamase (VIM-2) in the United States. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49(8), 3538-3540 (2005).
    • (2005) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.49 , Issue.8 , pp. 3538-3540
    • Lolans, K.1    Queenan, A.M.2    Bush, K.3    Sahud, A.4    Quinn, J.P.5
  • 84
    • 14944344361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of an epidemic clone of panantibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Deplano A, Denis O, Poirel L et al. Molecular characterization of an epidemic clone of panantibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43(3), 1198-1204 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 1198-1204
    • Deplano, A.1    Denis, O.2    Poirel, L.3
  • 85
    • 57049097736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of doripenem, a carbapenem for the treatment of challenging infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria, against recent clinical isolates from the United States
    • Pillar CM, Torres MK, Brown NP, Shah D, Sahm DF. In vitro activity of doripenem, a carbapenem for the treatment of challenging infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria, against recent clinical isolates from the United States. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52(12), 4388-4399 (2008).
    • (2008) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.52 , Issue.12 , pp. 4388-4399
    • Pillar, C.M.1    Torres, M.K.2    Brown, N.P.3    Shah, D.4    Sahm, D.F.5
  • 86
    • 67749090915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance among and therapeutic options against gram-negative pathogens
    • Rahal JJ. Antimicrobial resistance among and therapeutic options against gram-negative pathogens. Clin. Infect. Dis. 49(Suppl. 1), S4-S10 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Rahal, J.J.1
  • 87
    • 62249093063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doripenem: Antimicrobial profile and clinical potential
    • Livermore DM. Doripenem: antimicrobial profile and clinical potential. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 63(4), 455-458 (2009).
    • (2009) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-458
    • Livermore, D.M.1
  • 88
    • 62249219788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activities of doripenem and other carbapenems against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, other nonfermentative bacilli, and Aeromonas spp
    • Castanheira M, Jones RN, Livermore DM. Antimicrobial activities of doripenem and other carbapenems against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, other nonfermentative bacilli, and Aeromonas spp. Diagn. Microbiol Infect. Dis. 63(4), 426-433 (2009).
    • (2009) Diagn. Microbiol Infect. Dis , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 426-433
    • Castanheira, M.1    Jones, R.N.2    Livermore, D.M.3
  • 89
    • 2142758673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of the β-lactamase inhibitors clavulanic acid, sulbactam, and tazobactam alone or in combination with β-lactams against epidemiologically characterized multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains
    • Higgins PG, Wisplinghoff H, Stefanik D, Seifert H. In vitro activities of the β-lactamase inhibitors clavulanic acid, sulbactam, and tazobactam alone or in combination with β-lactams against epidemiologically characterized multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48(5), 1586-1592 (2004).
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 1586-1592
    • Higgins, P.G.1    Wisplinghoff, H.2    Stefanik, D.3    Seifert, H.4
  • 90
    • 37249013798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulbactam-containing β-lactamase inhibitor combinations
    • Akova M. Sulbactam-containing β-lactamase inhibitor combinations. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 14(Suppl. 1), 185-188 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 185-188
    • Akova, M.1
  • 91
    • 12344303247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic combinations for serious infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in a mouse pneumonia model
    • Montero A, Ariza J, Corbella X et al. Antibiotic combinations for serious infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in a mouse pneumonia model. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 54(6), 1085-1091 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 1085-1091
    • Montero, A.1    Ariza, J.2    Corbella, X.3
  • 92
    • 33846332693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii bacteraemia: Clinical features, antimicrobial therapy and outcome
    • Kuo LC, Lai CC, Liao CH et al. Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii bacteraemia: clinical features, antimicrobial therapy and outcome. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 13(2), 196-198 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 196-198
    • Kuo, L.C.1    Lai, C.C.2    Liao, C.H.3
  • 93
    • 52349089579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of a patient with multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii meningitis with high dose ampicillin-sulbactam]
    • Sayin KS, Sacar S, Suzer T et al. [Successful treatment of a patient with multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii meningitis with high dose ampicillin-sulbactam]. Mikrobiyol. Bul. 42(2), 353-358 (2008).
    • (2008) Mikrobiyol. Bul , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-358
    • Sayin, K.S.1    Sacar, S.2    Suzer, T.3
  • 94
    • 46549084905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of high-dose ampicillin/sulbactam vs. colistin as monotherapy for the treatment of multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Betrosian AP, Frantzeskaki F, Xanthaki A, Douzinas EE. Efficacy and safety of high-dose ampicillin/sulbactam vs. colistin as monotherapy for the treatment of multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii ventilator-associated pneumonia. J. Infect. 56(6), 432-436 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Infect , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 432-436
    • Betrosian, A.P.1    Frantzeskaki, F.2    Xanthaki, A.3    Douzinas, E.E.4
  • 95
    • 1242352596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo activity of meropenem and sulbactam against a multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strain
    • Ko WC, Lee HC, Chiang SR et al. In vitro and in vivo activity of meropenem and sulbactam against a multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strain. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 53(2), 393-395 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 393-395
    • Ko, W.C.1    Lee, H.C.2    Chiang, S.R.3
  • 96
    • 34248352535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of various antimicrobials alone and in combination with tigecycline against carbapenem-intermediate or -resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Scheetz MH, Qi C, Warren JR et al. In vitro activities of various antimicrobials alone and in combination with tigecycline against carbapenem-intermediate or -resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51(5), 1621-1626 (2007).
    • (2007) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 1621-1626
    • Scheetz, M.H.1    Qi, C.2    Warren, J.R.3
  • 97
    • 56049089389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current control and treatment of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections
    • Karageorgopoulos DE, Falagas ME. Current control and treatment of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections. Lancet Infect. Dis. 8(12), 751-762 (2008).
    • (2008) Lancet Infect. Dis , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 751-762
    • Karageorgopoulos, D.E.1    Falagas, M.E.2
  • 98
    • 67049107789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetracycline susceptibility testing and resistance genes in isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus complex from a U.S. military hospital
    • Akers KS, Mende K, Yun HC et al. Tetracycline susceptibility testing and resistance genes in isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus complex from a U.S. military hospital. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53(6), 2693-2695 (2009).
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 2693-2695
    • Akers, K.S.1    Mende, K.2    Yun, H.C.3
  • 99
    • 34250171728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tigecycline efflux as a mechanism for nonsusceptibility in Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Peleg AY, Adams J, Paterson DL. Tigecycline efflux as a mechanism for nonsusceptibility in Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51(6), 2065-2069 (2007).
    • (2007) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 2065-2069
    • Peleg, A.Y.1    Adams, J.2    Paterson, D.L.3
  • 100
    • 67649729676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of tigecycline in combination with various antimicrobials against multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Principe L, DArezzo S, Capone A, Petrosillo N, Visca P. In vitro activity of tigecycline in combination with various antimicrobials against multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Ann. Clin. Microbiol. Antimicrob. 8, 18 (2009).
    • (2009) Ann. Clin. Microbiol. Antimicrob , vol.8 , pp. 18
    • Principe, L.1    DArezzo, S.2    Capone, A.3    Petrosillo, N.4    Visca, P.5
  • 101
    • 45749108249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karageorgopoulos DE, Kelesidis T, Kelesidis I, Falagas ME. Tigecycline for the treatment of multidrug-resistant (including carbapenem-resistant) Acinetobacter infections: a review of the scientific evidence. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 62(1), 45-55 (2008).
    • Karageorgopoulos DE, Kelesidis T, Kelesidis I, Falagas ME. Tigecycline for the treatment of multidrug-resistant (including carbapenem-resistant) Acinetobacter infections: a review of the scientific evidence. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 62(1), 45-55 (2008).
  • 102
    • 38849130825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and microbiological outcomes of serious infections with multidrug-resistant Gram-negative organisms treated with tigecycline
    • Anthony KB, Fishman NO, Linkin DR, Gasink LB, Edelstein PH, Lautenbach E. Clinical and microbiological outcomes of serious infections with multidrug-resistant Gram-negative organisms treated with tigecycline. Clin. Infect. Dis. 46(4), 567-570 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 567-570
    • Anthony, K.B.1    Fishman, N.O.2    Linkin, D.R.3    Gasink, L.B.4    Edelstein, P.H.5    Lautenbach, E.6
  • 103
    • 0029875134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of aminoglycoside therapy: A single daily dose
    • Deamer RL, Dial LK. The evolution of aminoglycoside therapy: a single daily dose. Am. Fam. Physician 53(5), 1782-1786 (1996).
    • (1996) Am. Fam. Physician , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 1782-1786
    • Deamer, R.L.1    Dial, L.K.2
  • 105
    • 70349136689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to colistin in Acinetobacter baumannii associated with mutations in the PmrAB two-component system
    • Adams MD, Nickel GC, Bajaksouzian S et al. Resistance to colistin in Acinetobacter baumannii associated with mutations in the PmrAB two-component system. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53(9), 3628-3634 (2009).
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.53 , Issue.9 , pp. 3628-3634
    • Adams, M.D.1    Nickel, G.C.2    Bajaksouzian, S.3
  • 106
    • 71249110157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in two-component regulatory systems of phoPQ and pmrAB are associated with polymyxin B resistance in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Barrow K, Kwon DH. Alterations in two-component regulatory systems of phoPQ and pmrAB are associated with polymyxin B resistance in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53(12), 5150-5154 (2009).
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.53 , Issue.12 , pp. 5150-5154
    • Barrow, K.1    Kwon, D.H.2
  • 107
    • 0016114673 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of endotoxin by polymyxin B
    • Cooperstock MS. Inactivation of endotoxin by polymyxin B. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 6(4), 422-425 (1974).
    • (1974) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 422-425
    • Cooperstock, M.S.1
  • 108
    • 0017251798 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-initiated activation of serum complement by polymyxin B
    • Morrison DC, Jacobs DM. Inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-initiated activation of serum complement by polymyxin B. Infect. Immun. 13(1), 298-301 (1976).
    • (1976) Infect. Immun , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 298-301
    • Morrison, D.C.1    Jacobs, D.M.2
  • 109
    • 0032826448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymyxin B sulfate and colistin: Old antibiotics for emerging multiresistant Gram-negative bacteria
    • Evans ME, Feola DJ, Rapp RP. Polymyxin B sulfate and colistin: old antibiotics for emerging multiresistant Gram-negative bacteria. Ann. Pharmacother. 33(9), 960-967 (1999).
    • (1999) Ann. Pharmacother , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 960-967
    • Evans, M.E.1    Feola, D.J.2    Rapp, R.P.3
  • 110
    • 17644389620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colistin: The revival of polymyxins for the management of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections
    • Falagas ME, Kasiakou SK. Colistin: the revival of polymyxins for the management of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections. Clin. Infect. Dis. 40(9), 1333-1341 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 1333-1341
    • Falagas, M.E.1    Kasiakou, S.K.2
  • 113
    • 0035118424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro pharmacodynamic properties of colistin and colistin methanesulfonate against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from patients with cystic fibrosis
    • Li J, Turnidge J, Milne R, Nation RL, Coulthard K. In vitro pharmacodynamic properties of colistin and colistin methanesulfonate against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from patients with cystic fibrosis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45(3), 781-785 (2001).
    • (2001) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 781-785
    • Li, J.1    Turnidge, J.2    Milne, R.3    Nation, R.L.4    Coulthard, K.5
  • 114
    • 0033761572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of bolus intravenous colistin in acute respiratory exacerbations in adults with cystic fibrosis
    • Conway SP, Etherington C, Munday J, Goldman MH, Strong JJ, Wootton M. Safety and tolerability of bolus intravenous colistin in acute respiratory exacerbations in adults with cystic fibrosis. Ann. Pharmacother. 34(11), 1238-1242 (2000).
    • (2000) Ann. Pharmacother , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 1238-1242
    • Conway, S.P.1    Etherington, C.2    Munday, J.3    Goldman, M.H.4    Strong, J.J.5    Wootton, M.6
  • 115
    • 66949152183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrotoxicity associated with intravenous colistin (colistimethate sodium) treatment at a tertiary care medical center
    • Hartzell JD, Neff R, Ake J et al. Nephrotoxicity associated with intravenous colistin (colistimethate sodium) treatment at a tertiary care medical center. Clin. Infect. Dis. 48(12), 1724-1728 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 1724-1728
    • Hartzell, J.D.1    Neff, R.2    Ake, J.3
  • 116
    • 66949120361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrotoxicity of colistin: New insight into an old antibiotic
    • Falagas ME, Rafailidis PI. Nephrotoxicity of colistin: new insight into an old antibiotic. Clin. Infect. Dis. 48(12), 1729-1731 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 1729-1731
    • Falagas, M.E.1    Rafailidis, P.I.2
  • 117
    • 70350164591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of colistin for the treatment of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections
    • Montero M, Horcajada JP, Sorli L et al. Effectiveness and safety of colistin for the treatment of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections. Infection 37(5), 461-465 (2009).
    • (2009) Infection , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 461-465
    • Montero, M.1    Horcajada, J.P.2    Sorli, L.3
  • 118
    • 11144308932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapidly rising prevalence of nosocomial multidrug-resistant, Gram-negative bacilli: A 9-year surveillance study
    • DAgata EM. Rapidly rising prevalence of nosocomial multidrug-resistant, Gram-negative bacilli: a 9-year surveillance study. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 25(10), 842-846 (2004).
    • (2004) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 842-846
    • DAgata, E.M.1
  • 119
    • 0038673434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance for antimicrobial susceptibility among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii from hospitalized patients in the United States, 1998 to 2001
    • Karlowsky JA, Draghi DC, Jones ME, Thornsberry C, Friedland IR, Sahm DF. Surveillance for antimicrobial susceptibility among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii from hospitalized patients in the United States, 1998 to 2001. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother 47(5), 1681-1688 (2003).
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 1681-1688
    • Karlowsky, J.A.1    Draghi, D.C.2    Jones, M.E.3    Thornsberry, C.4    Friedland, I.R.5    Sahm, D.F.6
  • 120
    • 0024387119 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia: Outcome correlations in a prospective study of 200 patients
    • Hilf M, Yu VL, Sharp J, Zuravleff JJ, Korvick JA, Muder RR. Antibiotic therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia: outcome correlations in a prospective study of 200 patients. Am. J. Med. 87(5), 540-546 (1989).
    • (1989) Am. J. Med , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 540-546
    • Hilf, M.1    Yu, V.L.2    Sharp, J.3    Zuravleff, J.J.4    Korvick, J.A.5    Muder, R.R.6
  • 121
    • 12344303247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic combinations for serious infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in a mouse pneumonia model
    • Montero A, Ariza J, Corbella X et al. Antibiotic combinations for serious infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in a mouse pneumonia model. J. Antimicrob Chemother. 54(6), 1085-1091 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Antimicrob Chemother , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 1085-1091
    • Montero, A.1    Ariza, J.2    Corbella, X.3
  • 122
    • 33747874139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifampicin/imipenem combination in the treatment of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections
    • Saballs M, Pujol M, Tubau F et al. Rifampicin/imipenem combination in the treatment of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 58(3), 697-700 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 697-700
    • Saballs, M.1    Pujol, M.2    Tubau, F.3
  • 123
    • 32644481380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of non-traditional antimicrobials alone or in combination against multidrug-resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from intensive care units
    • Timurkaynak F, Can F, Azap OK, Demirbilek M, Arslan H, Karaman SO. In vitro activities of non-traditional antimicrobials alone or in combination against multidrug-resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from intensive care units. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 27(3), 224-228 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-228
    • Timurkaynak, F.1    Can, F.2    Azap, O.K.3    Demirbilek, M.4    Arslan, H.5    Karaman, S.O.6
  • 124
    • 33745586136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colistin and rifampicin in the treatment of nosocomial infections from multiresistant Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Motaouakkil S, Charra B, Hachimi A et al. Colistin and rifampicin in the treatment of nosocomial infections from multiresistant Acinetobacter baumannii. J. Infect. 53(4), 274-278 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Infect , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 274-278
    • Motaouakkil, S.1    Charra, B.2    Hachimi, A.3
  • 125
    • 38349181470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colistin and rifampicin in the treatment of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections
    • Bassetti M, Repetto E, Righi E et al. Colistin and rifampicin in the treatment of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 61(2), 417-420 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 417-420
    • Bassetti, M.1    Repetto, E.2    Righi, E.3
  • 126
    • 3843060294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological activity and clinical efficacy of a colistin and rifampin combination in multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections
    • Tascini C, Gemignani G, Ferranti S et al. Microbiological activity and clinical efficacy of a colistin and rifampin combination in multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections. J. Chemother. 16(3), 282-287 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Chemother , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 282-287
    • Tascini, C.1    Gemignani, G.2    Ferranti, S.3
  • 127
    • 60649100857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of colistin combination therapy in a mouse model of pneumonia caused by multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Aoki N, Tateda K, Kikuchi Y et al. Efficacy of colistin combination therapy in a mouse model of pneumonia caused by multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 63(3), 534-542 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 534-542
    • Aoki, N.1    Tateda, K.2    Kikuchi, Y.3
  • 128
    • 77649303167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The advantage of using sequential exposure to colistin sulfate (C) and meropenem (M) to combat carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CRP)
    • Presented at:, San Francisco, CA, USA, 12-15 September
    • Ullman MA, Hovde LB, Rotschafer JC. The advantage of using sequential exposure to colistin sulfate (C) and meropenem (M) to combat carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CRP). Presented at: 49th Annual Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (ICAAC). San Francisco, CA, USA, 12-15 September 2009.
    • (2009) 49th Annual Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (ICAAC)
    • Ullman, M.A.1    Hovde, L.B.2    Rotschafer, J.C.3
  • 129
    • 33846442436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piperacillin - tazobactam for Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection: Clinical implications of an extended-infusion dosing strategy
    • Lodise TP Jr, Lomaestro B, Drusano GL. Piperacillin - tazobactam for Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection: clinical implications of an extended-infusion dosing strategy. Clin. Infect. Dis. 44(3), 357-363 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 357-363
    • Lodise Jr, T.P.1    Lomaestro, B.2    Drusano, G.L.3
  • 130
    • 2942623605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meropenem administered as a prolonged infusion to treat serious Gram-negative central nervous system infections
    • Capitano B, Nicolau DP, Potoski BA et al. Meropenem administered as a prolonged infusion to treat serious Gram-negative central nervous system infections. Pharmacotherapy 24(6), 803-807 (2004).
    • (2004) Pharmacotherapy , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 803-807
    • Capitano, B.1    Nicolau, D.P.2    Potoski, B.A.3
  • 131
    • 34248328649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacodynamics of meropenem in patients with lower respiratory tract infections
    • Li C, Du X, Kuti JL, Nicolau DP. Clinical pharmacodynamics of meropenem in patients with lower respiratory tract infections. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51(5), 1725 - 1730 (2007).
    • (2007) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 1725-1730
    • Li, C.1    Du, X.2    Kuti, J.L.3    Nicolau, D.P.4
  • 132
    • 33144478109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meropenem by continuous versus intermittent infusion in ventilator-associated pneumonia due to Gram-negative bacilli
    • Lorente L, Lorenzo L, Martin MM, Jimenez A, Mora ML. Meropenem by continuous versus intermittent infusion in ventilator-associated pneumonia due to Gram-negative bacilli. Ann. Pharmacother. 40(2), 219-223 (2006).
    • (2006) Ann. Pharmacother , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-223
    • Lorente, L.1    Lorenzo, L.2    Martin, M.M.3    Jimenez, A.4    Mora, M.L.5
  • 133
    • 0014662797 scopus 로고
    • Phosphonomycin, a new antibiotic produced by strains of streptomyces
    • Hendlin D, Stapley EO, Jackson M et al. Phosphonomycin, a new antibiotic produced by strains of streptomyces. Science 166(901), 122-123 (1969).
    • (1969) Science , vol.166 , Issue.901 , pp. 122-123
    • Hendlin, D.1    Stapley, E.O.2    Jackson, M.3
  • 134
    • 67349240825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fosfomycin for the treatment of infections caused by multidrug-resistant non-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli: A systematic review of microbiological, animal and clinical studies
    • Falagas ME, Kastoris AC, Karageorgopoulos DE, Rafailidis PI. Fosfomycin for the treatment of infections caused by multidrug-resistant non-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli: a systematic review of microbiological, animal and clinical studies. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 34(2), 111-120 (2009).
    • (2009) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-120
    • Falagas, M.E.1    Kastoris, A.C.2    Karageorgopoulos, D.E.3    Rafailidis, P.I.4
  • 135
    • 67650714628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia
    • El Solh AA, Alhajhusain A. Update on the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 64(2), 229-238 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-238
    • El Solh, A.A.1    Alhajhusain, A.2
  • 136
    • 37249010057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenteral carbapenems
    • Shah PM. Parenteral carbapenems. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 14(Suppl. 1), 175-180 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 175-180
    • Shah, P.M.1
  • 137
    • 67649960144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of MexXY overexpression on ceftobiprole susceptibility in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Baum EZ, Crespo-Carbone SM, Morrow BJ et al. Effect of MexXY overexpression on ceftobiprole susceptibility in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53(7), 2785-2790 (2009).
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 2785-2790
    • Baum, E.Z.1    Crespo-Carbone, S.M.2    Morrow, B.J.3
  • 138
    • 46049101222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care-associated pneumonia: Identification and initial management in the ED
    • Abrahamian FM, Deblieux PM, Emerman CL et al. Health care-associated pneumonia: identification and initial management in the ED. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 26(6 Suppl.), 1-11 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Emerg. Med , vol.26 , Issue.6 SUPPL. , pp. 1-11
    • Abrahamian, F.M.1    Deblieux, P.M.2    Emerman, C.L.3
  • 139
    • 34248348757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Resistance and therapeutic options at the turn of the new millennium
    • Mesaros N, Nordmann P, Plesiat P et al. Pseudomonas aeruginosa: resistance and therapeutic options at the turn of the new millennium. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 13(6), 560-578 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 560-578
    • Mesaros, N.1    Nordmann, P.2    Plesiat, P.3
  • 140
    • 62449123361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An engineered human antibody fab fragment specific for Pseudomonas aeruginosa PcrV antigen has potent antibacterial activity
    • Baer M, Sawa T, Flynn P et al. An engineered human antibody fab fragment specific for Pseudomonas aeruginosa PcrV antigen has potent antibacterial activity. Infect. Immun. 77(3), 1083-1090 (2009).
    • (2009) Infect. Immun , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 1083-1090
    • Baer, M.1    Sawa, T.2    Flynn, P.3
  • 141
    • 67650540782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boosting antimicrobial peptides by hydrophobic oligopeptide end tags
    • Schmidtchen A, Pasupuleti M, Morgelin M et al. Boosting antimicrobial peptides by hydrophobic oligopeptide end tags. J. Biol. Chem. 284(26), 17584-17594 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Biol. Chem , vol.284 , Issue.26 , pp. 17584-17594
    • Schmidtchen, A.1    Pasupuleti, M.2    Morgelin, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.