메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 789-796

A multifaceted program to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia: Impact on compliance with preventive measures

Author keywords

Guideline compliance; Health education; Intensive care units; Mechanical ventilation; Pneumonia; Prevention and control

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HEALTH EDUCATION; HEALTH PERSONNEL ATTITUDE; HEALTH PROGRAM; HOSPITAL HYGIENE; HUMAN; JOB PERFORMANCE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PATIENT COMPLIANCE; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA;

EID: 77249173764     PISSN: 00903493     EISSN: 15300293     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181ce21af     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (117)

References (53)
  • 2
    • 26444480583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and economic consequences of ventilator-associated pneumonia: A systematic review
    • Safdar N, Dezfulian C, Collard HR, et al: Clinical and economic consequences of ventilator-associated pneumonia: A systematic review. Crit Care Med 2005; 33:2184-2193
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 2184-2193
    • Safdar, N.1    Dezfulian, C.2    Collard, H.R.3
  • 3
    • 0032939662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The attributable morbidity and mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the criticallyill patient. the Canadian Critical Trials Group
    • Heyland DK, Cook DJ, Griffith L, et al: The attributable morbidity and mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the criticallyill patient. The Canadian Critical Trials Group. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159:1249-1256
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 1249-1256
    • Heyland, D.K.1    Cook, D.J.2    Griffith, L.3
  • 4
    • 0035675088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality rate attributable to ventilator-associated nosocomial pneumonia in an adult intensive care unit: A prospective case-control study
    • Bercault N, Boulain T: Mortality rate attributable to ventilator-associated nosocomial pneumonia in an adult intensive care unit: A prospective case-control study. Crit Care Med 2001; 29:2303-2309
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 2303-2309
    • Bercault, N.1    Boulain, T.2
  • 5
    • 0036924301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcomes of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a large US database
    • Rello J, Ollendorf DA, Oster G, et al: Epidemiology and outcomes of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a large US database. Chest 2002; 122:2115-2121
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 2115-2121
    • Rello, J.1    Ollendorf, D.A.2    Oster, G.3
  • 6
    • 0038662785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome and attributable cost of ventilator-associated pneumonia among intensive care unit patients in a suburban medical center
    • Warren DK, Shukla SJ, Olsen MA, et al: Outcome and attributable cost of ventilator-associated pneumonia among intensive care unit patients in a suburban medical center. Crit Care Med 2003; 31:1312-1317
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 1312-1317
    • Warren, D.K.1    Shukla, S.J.2    Olsen, M.A.3
  • 7
    • 2942620212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of hospital-associated pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Kollef MH: Prevention of hospital-associated pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:1396-1405
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 1396-1405
    • Kollef, M.H.1
  • 8
    • 1642525257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for preventing health-care-associated pneumonia, 2003: Recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee
    • Tablan OC, Anderson LJ, Besser R, et al: Guidelines for preventing health-care-associated pneumonia, 2003: Recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. MMWR Recomm Rep 2004; 53:1-36
    • (2004) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.53 , pp. 1-36
    • Tablan, O.C.1    Anderson, L.J.2    Besser, R.3
  • 9
    • 4043130212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based clinical practice guideline for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Dodek P, Keenan S, Cook D, et al: Evidence-based clinical practice guideline for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Ann Intern Med 2004; 141:305-313
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 305-313
    • Dodek, P.1    Keenan, S.2    Cook, D.3
  • 10
    • 13644269309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia
    • Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 171:388-416
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , pp. 388-416
  • 11
    • 0036036434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do physicians not follow evidence-based guidelines for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia? A survey based on the opinions of an international panel of intensivists
    • Rello J, Lorente C, Bodi M, et al: Why do physicians not follow evidence-based guidelines for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia? A survey based on the opinions of an international panel of intensivists. Chest 2002; 122:656-661
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 656-661
    • Rello, J.1    Lorente, C.2    Bodi, M.3
  • 12
    • 0344244905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursing adherence with evidence-based guidelines for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Ricart M, Lorente C, Diaz E, et al: Nursing adherence with evidence-based guidelines for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med 2003; 31:2693-2696
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 2693-2696
    • Ricart, M.1    Lorente, C.2    Diaz, E.3
  • 13
    • 0036852962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an education program aimed at reducing the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Zack JE, Garrison T, Trovillion E, et al: Effect of an education program aimed at reducing the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med 2002; 30:2407-2412
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 2407-2412
    • Zack, J.E.1    Garrison, T.2    Trovillion, E.3
  • 14
    • 2942755660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An educational intervention to reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia in an integrated health system: A comparison of effects
    • Babcock HM, Zack JE, Garrison T, et al: An educational intervention to reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia in an integrated health system: A comparison of effects. Chest 2004; 125:2224-2231
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 2224-2231
    • Babcock, H.M.1    Zack, J.E.2    Garrison, T.3
  • 15
    • 3242747559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing ventilator-associated pneumonia rates through a staff education program
    • Salahuddin N, Zafar A, Sukhyani L, et al: Reducing ventilator-associated pneumonia rates through a staff education program. J Hosp Infect 2004; 57:223-227
    • (2004) J Hosp Infect , vol.57 , pp. 223-227
    • Salahuddin, N.1    Zafar, A.2    Sukhyani, L.3
  • 16
    • 33749063989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an education program on the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: A multicenter study
    • Danchaivijitr S, Assanasen S, Apisarnthanarak A, et al: Effect of an education program on the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: A multicenter study. J Med Assoc Thai 2005; 88(Suppl 10):S36-S41
    • (2005) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.88 , Issue.SUPPL 10
    • Danchaivijitr, S.1    Assanasen, S.2    Apisarnthanarak, A.3
  • 17
    • 32844463692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of an infection control program on rates of ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care units in 2 Argentinean hospitals
    • Rosenthal VD, Guzman S, Crnich C: Impact of an infection control program on rates of ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care units in 2 Argentinean hospitals. Am J Infect Control 2006; 34:58-63
    • (2006) Am J Infect Control , vol.34 , pp. 58-63
    • Rosenthal, V.D.1    Guzman, S.2    Crnich, C.3
  • 18
    • 34548500559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of an educational program to reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia in a tertiary care center in Thailand: A 4-year study
    • Apisarnthanarak A, Pinitchai U, Thongphubeth K, et al: Effectiveness of an educational program to reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia in a tertiary care center in Thailand: A 4-year study. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 45:704-711
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , pp. 704-711
    • Apisarnthanarak, A.1    Pinitchai, U.2    Thongphubeth, K.3
  • 19
    • 0026036842 scopus 로고
    • Educational diagnosis and evaluation of educational strategies (PRECEDE model): Practical methodology for inducing changes in behavior and health status
    • Green LW, Costagliola D, Chwalow AJ: Educational diagnosis and evaluation of educational strategies (PRECEDE model): Practical methodology for inducing changes in behavior and health status. Journ Annu Dia-b étol Hôtel-Dieu 1991; 227-240
    • (1991) Journ Annu Dia-b Étol Hôtel-Dieu , pp. 227-240
    • Green, L.W.1    Costagliola, D.2    Chwalow, A.J.3
  • 20
    • 0029016629 scopus 로고
    • Compliance with handwashing and barrier precautions
    • Larson E, Kretzer EK: Compliance with handwashing and barrier precautions. J Hosp Infect 1995; 30:88-106
    • (1995) J Hosp Infect , vol.30 , pp. 88-106
    • Larson, E.1    Kretzer, E.K.2
  • 21
    • 0029013932 scopus 로고
    • Staff compliance with infection control practices: Application of behavioural sciences
    • Seto WH: Staff compliance with infection control practices: Application of behavioural sciences. J Hosp Infect 1995; 30:107-115
    • (1995) J Hosp Infect , vol.30 , pp. 107-115
    • Seto, W.H.1
  • 22
    • 4444291134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lowbury Lecture: Behaviour in infection control
    • Pittet D: The Lowbury Lecture: Behaviour in infection control. J Hosp Infect 2004; 58: 1-13
    • (2004) J Hosp Infect , vol.58 , pp. 1-13
    • Pittet, D.1
  • 23
    • 33845564486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural considerations for hand hygiene practices: The basic building blocks
    • Whitby M, Pessoa-Silva CL, McLaws ML, et al: Behavioural considerations for hand hygiene practices: The basic building blocks. J Hosp Infect 2007; 65:1-8
    • (2007) J Hosp Infect , vol.65 , pp. 1-8
    • Whitby, M.1    Pessoa-Silva, C.L.2    McLaws, M.L.3
  • 24
    • 0032721879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why don't physicians follow clinical practice guidelines? A framework for improvement
    • Cabana MD, Rand CS, Powe NR, et al: Why don't physicians follow clinical practice guidelines? A framework for improvement. JAMA 1999; 282:1458-1465
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1458-1465
    • Cabana, M.D.1    Rand, C.S.2    Powe, N.R.3
  • 25
    • 17144447540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings: recommendations of the healthcare infection control practices advisory committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA hand hygiene task force
    • Boyce JM, Pittet D: Guideline for Hand Hygiene in Health-Care Settings: Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002; 23:S3-S40
    • (2002) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.23
    • Boyce, J.M.1    Pittet, D.2
  • 26
    • 0029685966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline for isolation precautions in hospitals
    • The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee
    • Garner JS: Guideline for isolation precautions in hospitals. The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1996; 17:53-80
    • (1996) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 53-80
    • Garner, J.S.1
  • 27
    • 0026606379 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents in patients receiving mechanical ventilation: The effect of body position
    • Torres A, Serra-Batlles J, Ros E, et al: Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents in patients receiving mechanical ventilation: The effect of body position. Ann Intern Med 1992; 116:540-543
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 540-543
    • Torres, A.1    Serra-Batlles, J.2    Ros, E.3
  • 28
    • 0029091511 scopus 로고
    • Semirecumbent position protects from pulmonary aspiration but not completely from gastroesophageal reflux in mechanically ventilated patients
    • Orozco-Levi M, Torres A, Ferrer M, et al: Semirecumbent position protects from pulmonary aspiration but not completely from gastroesophageal reflux in mechanically ventilated patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152:1387-1390
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1387-1390
    • Orozco-Levi, M.1    Torres, A.2    Ferrer, M.3
  • 29
    • 0035068770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute effects of body position strategies and respiratory therapy in paralyzed patients with acute lung injury
    • Davis K Jr, Johannigman JA, Campbell RS, et al: The acute effects of body position strategies and respiratory therapy in paralyzed patients with acute lung injury. Crit Care 2001; 5:81-87
    • (2001) Crit Care , vol.5 , pp. 81-87
    • Davis Jr., K.1    Johannigman, J.A.2    Campbell, R.S.3
  • 30
    • 0033610663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supine body position as a risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: A randomised trial
    • Drakulovic MB, Torres A, Bauer TT, et al: Supine body position as a risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: A randomised trial. Lancet 1999; 354:1851-1858
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1851-1858
    • Drakulovic, M.B.1    Torres, A.2    Bauer, T.T.3
  • 31
    • 0022456204 scopus 로고
    • Enteral nutrition in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Multiple sources of tracheal colonization include the stomach
    • Pingleton SK, Hinthorn DR, Liu C: Enteral nutrition in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Multiple sources of tracheal colonization include the stomach. Am J Med 1986; 80:827-832
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.80 , pp. 827-832
    • Pingleton, S.K.1    Hinthorn, D.R.2    Liu, C.3
  • 32
    • 0032507210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of airway management on ventilator-associated pneumonia: Evidence from randomized trials
    • Cook D, De Jonghe B, Brochard L, et al: Influence of airway management on ventilator-associated pneumonia: Evidence from randomized trials. JAMA 1998; 279:781-787
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 781-787
    • Cook, D.1    De Jonghe, B.2    Brochard, L.3
  • 33
    • 0030056157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia in intubated patients: Role of respiratory airway care
    • Rello J, Sonora R, Jubert P, et al: Pneumonia in intubated patients: Role of respiratory airway care. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 154:111-115
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , pp. 111-115
    • Rello, J.1    Sonora, R.2    Jubert, P.3
  • 34
    • 0027165243 scopus 로고
    • Influence of long-term oro-or nasotracheal intubation on nosocomial maxillary sinusitis and pneumonia: Results of a prospective, randomized, clinical trial
    • Holzapfel L, Chevret S, Madinier G, et al: Influence of long-term oro-or nasotracheal intubation on nosocomial maxillary sinusitis and pneumonia: Results of a prospective, randomized, clinical trial. Crit Care Med 1993; 21:1132-1138
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 1132-1138
    • Holzapfel, L.1    Chevret, S.2    Madinier, G.3
  • 35
    • 0027977914 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and clinical relevance of nosocomial maxillary sinusitis in the critically ill
    • Rouby JJ, Laurent P, Gosnach M, et al: Risk factors and clinical relevance of nosocomial maxillary sinusitis in the critically ill. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150:776-783
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 776-783
    • Rouby, J.J.1    Laurent, P.2    Gosnach, M.3
  • 36
    • 0033797108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dental plaque antiseptic decontamination on bacterial colonization and noso-comial infections in critically ill patients
    • Fourrier F, Cau-Pottier E, Boutigny H, et al: Effects of dental plaque antiseptic decontamination on bacterial colonization and noso-comial infections in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med 2000; 26:1239-1247
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 1239-1247
    • Fourrier, F.1    Cau-Pottier, E.2    Boutigny, H.3
  • 37
    • 23844508830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gingival and dental plaque antiseptic decontamination on nosocomial infections acquired in the intensive care unit: A double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter study
    • Fourrier F, Dubois D, Pronnier P, et al: Effect of gingival and dental plaque antiseptic decontamination on nosocomial infections acquired in the intensive care unit: A double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter study. Crit Care Med 2005; 33:1728-1735
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 1728-1735
    • Fourrier, F.1    Dubois, D.2    Pronnier, P.3
  • 38
    • 0033582186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with handwashing in a teaching hospital
    • Infection Control Program
    • Pittet D, Mourouga P, Perneger TV: Compliance with handwashing in a teaching hospital. Infection Control Program. Ann Intern Med 1999; 130:126-130
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 126-130
    • Pittet, D.1    Mourouga, P.2    Perneger, T.V.3
  • 39
    • 0034649075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene
    • Pittet D, Hugonnet S, Harbarth S, et al: Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene. Infection Control Programme. Lancet 2000; 356:1307-1312
    • (2000) Infection Control Programme. Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1307-1312
    • Pittet, D.1    Hugonnet, S.2    Harbarth, S.3
  • 40
    • 0037352669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of an alcohol-based hand rub and quality improvement interventions to improve hand hygiene in a Russian neonatal intensive care unit
    • Brown SM, Lubimova AV, Khrustalyeva NM, et al: Use of an alcohol-based hand rub and quality improvement interventions to improve hand hygiene in a Russian neonatal intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003; 24:172-179
    • (2003) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.24 , pp. 172-179
    • Brown, S.M.1    Lubimova, A.V.2    Khrustalyeva, N.M.3
  • 41
    • 16644389232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand hygiene practices in a neonatal intensive care unit: A multimodal intervention and impact on nos-ocomial infection
    • Lam BC, Lee J, Lau YL: Hand hygiene practices in a neonatal intensive care unit: A multimodal intervention and impact on nos-ocomial infection. Pediatrics 2004; 114: e565-e571
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114
    • Lam, B.C.1    Lee, J.2    Lau, Y.L.3
  • 42
    • 34547678486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of health care associated infection risk in neonates by successful hand hygiene promotion
    • Pessoa-Silva CL, Hugonnet S, Pfister R, et al: Reduction of health care associated infection risk in neonates by successful hand hygiene promotion. Pediatrics 2007; 120:e382-e390
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120
    • Pessoa-Silva, C.L.1    Hugonnet, S.2    Pfister, R.3
  • 43
    • 33845880922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intervention to decrease catheter-related bloodstream infections in the ICU
    • Pronovost P, Needham D, Berenholtz S, et al: An intervention to decrease catheter-related bloodstream infections in the ICU. N Engl J Med 2006; 355:2725-2732
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2725-2732
    • Pronovost, P.1    Needham, D.2    Berenholtz, S.3
  • 44
    • 0034720504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a prevention strategy targeted at vascular-access care on incidence of infections acquired in intensive care
    • Eggimann P, Harbarth S, Constantin MN, et al: Impact of a prevention strategy targeted at vascular-access care on incidence of infections acquired in intensive care. Lancet 2000; 355:1864-1868
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1864-1868
    • Eggimann, P.1    Harbarth, S.2    Constantin, M.N.3
  • 45
    • 0036157768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an education program on decreasing catheter-related bloodstream infections in the surgical intensive care unit
    • Coopersmith CM, Rebmann TL, Zack JE, et al: Effect of an education program on decreasing catheter-related bloodstream infections in the surgical intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2002; 30:59-64
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 59-64
    • Coopersmith, C.M.1    Rebmann, T.L.2    Zack, J.E.3
  • 46
    • 5644300386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eliminating catheter-related bloodstream infections in the intensive care unit
    • Berenholtz SM, Pronovost PJ, Lipsett PA, et al: Eliminating catheter-related bloodstream infections in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:2014-2020
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 2014-2020
    • Berenholtz, S.M.1    Pronovost, P.J.2    Lipsett, P.A.3
  • 47
    • 8744306050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of an education program on the incidence of central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infection in a medical ICU
    • Warren DK, Zack JE, Mayfield JL, et al: The effect of an education program on the incidence of central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infection in a medical ICU. Chest 2004; 126:1612-1618
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 1612-1618
    • Warren, D.K.1    Zack, J.E.2    Mayfield, J.L.3
  • 48
    • 23644434556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using real time process measurements to reduce catheter related bloodstream infections in the intensive care unit
    • Wall RJ, Ely EW, Elasy TA, et al: Using real time process measurements to reduce catheter related bloodstream infections in the intensive care unit. Qual Saf Health Care 2005; 14: 295-302
    • (2005) Qual Saf Health Care , vol.14 , pp. 295-302
    • Wall, R.J.1    Ely, E.W.2    Elasy, T.A.3
  • 49
    • 0033389555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semirecumbency among mechanically ventilated ICU patients: A mul-ticenter observational study
    • Reeve BK, Cook DJ: Semirecumbency among mechanically ventilated ICU patients: A mul-ticenter observational study. Clin Intensive Care 1999; 10:241-244
    • (1999) Clin Intensive Care , vol.10 , pp. 241-244
    • Reeve, B.K.1    Cook, D.J.2
  • 50
    • 0032603358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of backrest elevation in critical care: A pilot study
    • Grap MJ, Cantley M, Munro CL, et al: Use of backrest elevation in critical care: A pilot study. Am J Crit Care 1999; 8:475-480
    • (1999) Am J Crit Care , vol.8 , pp. 475-480
    • Grap, M.J.1    Cantley, M.2    Munro, C.L.3
  • 51
    • 31344478214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility and effects of the semirecumbent position to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia: A randomized study
    • van Nieuwenhoven CA, Vandenbroucke-Grauls C, van Tiel FH, et al: Feasibility and effects of the semirecumbent position to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia: A randomized study. Crit Care Med 2006; 34: 396-402
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 396-402
    • Van Nieuwenhoven, C.A.1    Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C.2    Van Tiel, F.H.3
  • 52
    • 23744438463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful long-term program for controlling methi-cillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in intensive care units
    • Lucet JC, Paoletti X, Lolom I, et al: Successful long-term program for controlling methi-cillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in intensive care units. Intensive Care Med 2005; 31:1051-1057
    • (2005) Intensive Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Lucet, J.C.1    Paoletti, X.2    Lolom, I.3
  • 53
    • 38849176306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilator-associated pneumonia as a quality indicator for patient safety?
    • DOI 10.1086/526534
    • Uckay I, Ahmed QA, Sax H, et al: Ventilator-associated pneumonia as a quality indicator for patient safety? Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46: 557-563 (Pubitemid 351263495)
    • (2008) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 557-563
    • Uckay, I.1    Ahmed, Q.A.2    Sax, H.3    Pittet, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.