메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 107-124

Genetics of Addictions

Author keywords

Alcohol dependence; Genetics; Nicotine dependence

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR; ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE; ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE ISOENZYME 2;

EID: 77049114979     PISSN: 0193953X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.psc.2009.10.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 7744235961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions
    • Grant B.F., Hasin D.S., Chou S.P., et al. Nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004, 61(11):1107-1115.
    • (2004) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.61 , Issue.11 , pp. 1107-1115
    • Grant, B.F.1    Hasin, D.S.2    Chou, S.P.3
  • 3
    • 0025226205 scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. Results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Study
    • Regier D.A., Farmer M.E., Rae D.S., et al. Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. Results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Study. JAMA 1990, 264(19):2511-2518.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , Issue.19 , pp. 2511-2518
    • Regier, D.A.1    Farmer, M.E.2    Rae, D.S.3
  • 4
    • 34547218473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment for co-occurring mental and substance use disorders in five state Medicaid programs
    • Clark R.E., Samnaliev M., McGovern M.P. Treatment for co-occurring mental and substance use disorders in five state Medicaid programs. Psychiatr Serv 2007, 58(7):942-948.
    • (2007) Psychiatr Serv , vol.58 , Issue.7 , pp. 942-948
    • Clark, R.E.1    Samnaliev, M.2    McGovern, M.P.3
  • 5
    • 0033739654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and mental illness: a population-based prevalence study
    • Lasser K., Boyd J.W., Woolhandler S., et al. Smoking and mental illness: a population-based prevalence study. JAMA 2000, 284(20):2606-2610.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , Issue.20 , pp. 2606-2610
    • Lasser, K.1    Boyd, J.W.2    Woolhandler, S.3
  • 6
    • 84978743958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congruencies in increased mortality rates, years of potential life lost, and causes of death among public mental health clients in eight states
    • Colton C.W., Manderscheid R.W. Congruencies in increased mortality rates, years of potential life lost, and causes of death among public mental health clients in eight states. Prev Chronic Dis 2006, 3(2):A42.
    • (2006) Prev Chronic Dis , vol.3 , Issue.2
    • Colton, C.W.1    Manderscheid, R.W.2
  • 8
    • 33845974072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between smoking and suicidal behavior, comorbidity, and course of illness in bipolar disorder
    • Ostacher M.J., Nierenberg A.A., Perlis R.H., et al. The relationship between smoking and suicidal behavior, comorbidity, and course of illness in bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2006, 67(12):1907-1911.
    • (2006) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.12 , pp. 1907-1911
    • Ostacher, M.J.1    Nierenberg, A.A.2    Perlis, R.H.3
  • 9
    • 0032496312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide search for genes affecting the risk for alcohol dependence
    • Reich T., Edenberg H.J., Goate A., et al. Genome-wide search for genes affecting the risk for alcohol dependence. Am J Med Genet 1998, 81(3):207-215.
    • (1998) Am J Med Genet , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-215
    • Reich, T.1    Edenberg, H.J.2    Goate, A.3
  • 10
    • 0015526413 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in alcohol sensitivity
    • Wolff P.H. Ethnic differences in alcohol sensitivity. Science 1972, 175(20):449-450.
    • (1972) Science , vol.175 , Issue.20 , pp. 449-450
    • Wolff, P.H.1
  • 11
    • 0019181813 scopus 로고
    • Genetic studies on alcohol-metabolizing enzymes: detection of isozymes in human hair roots
    • Goedde H.W., Agarwal D.P., Harada S. Genetic studies on alcohol-metabolizing enzymes: detection of isozymes in human hair roots. Enzyme 1980, 25(4):281-286.
    • (1980) Enzyme , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-286
    • Goedde, H.W.1    Agarwal, D.P.2    Harada, S.3
  • 12
    • 1342267138 scopus 로고
    • Possible protective role against alcoholism for aldehyde dehydrogenase isozyme deficiency in Japan
    • Harada S., Agarwal D.P., Goedde H.W., et al. Possible protective role against alcoholism for aldehyde dehydrogenase isozyme deficiency in Japan. Lancet 1982, 2(8302):827.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8302 , pp. 827
    • Harada, S.1    Agarwal, D.P.2    Goedde, H.W.3
  • 13
    • 34547433163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of alcohol metabolism: role of alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase variants
    • Edenberg H.J. The genetics of alcohol metabolism: role of alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase variants. Alcohol Res Health 2007, 30(1):5-13.
    • (2007) Alcohol Res Health , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-13
    • Edenberg, H.J.1
  • 14
    • 12144289055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution and population genetics of the ALDH2 locus: random genetic drift, selection, and low levels of recombination
    • Oota H., Pakstis A.J., Bonne-Tamir B., et al. The evolution and population genetics of the ALDH2 locus: random genetic drift, selection, and low levels of recombination. Ann Hum Genet 2004, 68(Pt 2):93-109.
    • (2004) Ann Hum Genet , vol.68 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 93-109
    • Oota, H.1    Pakstis, A.J.2    Bonne-Tamir, B.3
  • 15
    • 0033361760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the functional polymorphisms of the alcohol-metabolism genes in protection against alcoholism
    • Chen C.C., Lu R.B., Chen Y.C., et al. Interaction between the functional polymorphisms of the alcohol-metabolism genes in protection against alcoholism. Am J Hum Genet 1999, 65(3):795-807.
    • (1999) Am J Hum Genet , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 795-807
    • Chen, C.C.1    Lu, R.B.2    Chen, Y.C.3
  • 16
    • 33747041432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analyses of ALDH2 and ADH1B with alcohol dependence in Asians
    • Luczak S.E., Glatt S.J., Wall T.L. Meta-analyses of ALDH2 and ADH1B with alcohol dependence in Asians. Psychol Bull 2006, 132(4):607-621.
    • (2006) Psychol Bull , vol.132 , Issue.4 , pp. 607-621
    • Luczak, S.E.1    Glatt, S.J.2    Wall, T.L.3
  • 17
    • 0025852722 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase genotypes and alcoholism in Chinese men
    • Thomasson H.R., Edenberg H.J., Crabb D.W., et al. Alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase genotypes and alcoholism in Chinese men. Am J Hum Genet 1991, 48(4):677-681.
    • (1991) Am J Hum Genet , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 677-681
    • Thomasson, H.R.1    Edenberg, H.J.2    Crabb, D.W.3
  • 18
    • 0028350451 scopus 로고
    • Aldehyde dehydrogenase genotypes in Japanese alcoholics
    • Higuchi S., Matsushita S., Imazeki H., et al. Aldehyde dehydrogenase genotypes in Japanese alcoholics. Lancet 1994, 343(8899):741-742.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , Issue.8899 , pp. 741-742
    • Higuchi, S.1    Matsushita, S.2    Imazeki, H.3
  • 19
    • 0036844535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol dehydrogenase and alcohol dependence: variation in genotype-associated risk between populations
    • [author reply: 1250-1]
    • Whitfield J.B. Alcohol dehydrogenase and alcohol dependence: variation in genotype-associated risk between populations. Am J Hum Genet 2002, 71(5):1247-1250. [author reply: 1250-1].
    • (2002) Am J Hum Genet , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 1247-1250
    • Whitfield, J.B.1
  • 20
    • 12144288685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in GABRA2, encoding the alpha 2 subunit of the GABA(A) receptor, are associated with alcohol dependence and with brain oscillations
    • Edenberg H.J., Dick D.M., Xuei X., et al. Variations in GABRA2, encoding the alpha 2 subunit of the GABA(A) receptor, are associated with alcohol dependence and with brain oscillations. Am J Hum Genet 2004, 74(4):705-714.
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 705-714
    • Edenberg, H.J.1    Dick, D.M.2    Xuei, X.3
  • 21
    • 33645563493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of GABRA2 with drug dependence in the collaborative study of the genetics of alcoholism sample
    • Agrawal A., Edenberg H.J., Foroud T., et al. Association of GABRA2 with drug dependence in the collaborative study of the genetics of alcoholism sample. Behav Genet 2006, 36(5):640-650.
    • (2006) Behav Genet , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 640-650
    • Agrawal, A.1    Edenberg, H.J.2    Foroud, T.3
  • 23
    • 33646708528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of association of the GABRA2 gene with alcohol dependence by subtype-specific analysis
    • Fehr C., Sander T., Tadic A., et al. Confirmation of association of the GABRA2 gene with alcohol dependence by subtype-specific analysis. Psychiatr Genet 2006, 16(1):9-17.
    • (2006) Psychiatr Genet , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-17
    • Fehr, C.1    Sander, T.2    Tadic, A.3
  • 24
    • 37249081216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA-A2 receptor subunit gene (GABRA2) polymorphisms and risk for alcohol dependence
    • Soyka M., Preuss U.W., Hesselbrock V., et al. GABA-A2 receptor subunit gene (GABRA2) polymorphisms and risk for alcohol dependence. J Psychiatr Res 2008, 42(3):184-191.
    • (2008) J Psychiatr Res , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 184-191
    • Soyka, M.1    Preuss, U.W.2    Hesselbrock, V.3
  • 25
    • 0024160504 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol and the GABA receptor complex: studies with the partial inverse benzodiazepine receptor agonist Ro 15-4513
    • Glowa J.R., Crawley J., Suzdak P.D., et al. Ethanol and the GABA receptor complex: studies with the partial inverse benzodiazepine receptor agonist Ro 15-4513. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1988, 31(3):767-772.
    • (1988) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 767-772
    • Glowa, J.R.1    Crawley, J.2    Suzdak, P.D.3
  • 26
    • 0027359962 scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional effects of GABAergic agonists and antagonists on maintenance of voluntary ethanol intake in rats
    • Boyle A.E., Segal R., Smith B.R., et al. Bidirectional effects of GABAergic agonists and antagonists on maintenance of voluntary ethanol intake in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1993, 46(1):179-182.
    • (1993) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 179-182
    • Boyle, A.E.1    Segal, R.2    Smith, B.R.3
  • 27
    • 67650422591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study of alcohol dependence
    • Treutlein J., Cichon S., Ridinger M., et al. Genome-wide association study of alcohol dependence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2009, 66(7):773-784.
    • (2009) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.66 , Issue.7 , pp. 773-784
    • Treutlein, J.1    Cichon, S.2    Ridinger, M.3
  • 28
    • 44349179705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple ADH genes are associated with upper aerodigestive cancers
    • Hashibe M., McKay J.D., Curado M.P., et al. Multiple ADH genes are associated with upper aerodigestive cancers. Nat Genet 2008, 40(6):707-709.
    • (2008) Nat Genet , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 707-709
    • Hashibe, M.1    McKay, J.D.2    Curado, M.P.3
  • 29
    • 20544452286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of smoking initiation and nicotine dependence
    • Vink J.M., Willemsen G., Boomsma D.I. Heritability of smoking initiation and nicotine dependence. Behav Genet 2005, 35(4):397-406.
    • (2005) Behav Genet , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-406
    • Vink, J.M.1    Willemsen, G.2    Boomsma, D.I.3
  • 30
    • 33846536406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel genes identified in a high-density genome wide association study for nicotine dependence
    • Bierut L.J., Madden P.A., Breslau N., et al. Novel genes identified in a high-density genome wide association study for nicotine dependence. Hum Mol Genet 2007, 16(1):24-35.
    • (2007) Hum Mol Genet , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-35
    • Bierut, L.J.1    Madden, P.A.2    Breslau, N.3
  • 31
    • 33846510020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic nicotinic receptor genes implicated in a nicotine dependence association study targeting 348 candidate genes with 3713 SNPs
    • Saccone S.F., Hinrichs A.L., Saccone N.L., et al. Cholinergic nicotinic receptor genes implicated in a nicotine dependence association study targeting 348 candidate genes with 3713 SNPs. Hum Mol Genet 2007, 16(1):36-49.
    • (2007) Hum Mol Genet , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-49
    • Saccone, S.F.1    Hinrichs, A.L.2    Saccone, N.L.3
  • 32
    • 70149090145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 nicotinic receptor subunit gene cluster affects risk for nicotine dependence in African-Americans and in European-Americans
    • Saccone N., Wang J.C., Breslau N., et al. The CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 nicotinic receptor subunit gene cluster affects risk for nicotine dependence in African-Americans and in European-Americans. Cancer Res 2009, 69(17):6848-6856.
    • (2009) Cancer Res , vol.69 , Issue.17 , pp. 6848-6856
    • Saccone, N.1    Wang, J.C.2    Breslau, N.3
  • 33
    • 55749093830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CHRNA5-A3 region on chromosome 15q24-25.1 is a risk factor both for nicotine dependence and for lung cancer
    • Spitz M.R., Amos C.I., Dong Q., et al. The CHRNA5-A3 region on chromosome 15q24-25.1 is a risk factor both for nicotine dependence and for lung cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2008, 100(21):1552-1556.
    • (2008) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.100 , Issue.21 , pp. 1552-1556
    • Spitz, M.R.1    Amos, C.I.2    Dong, Q.3
  • 34
    • 41649103052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A variant associated with nicotine dependence, lung cancer and peripheral arterial disease
    • Thorgeirsson T.E., Geller F., Sulem P., et al. A variant associated with nicotine dependence, lung cancer and peripheral arterial disease. Nature 2008, 452(7187):638-642.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.452 , Issue.7187 , pp. 638-642
    • Thorgeirsson, T.E.1    Geller, F.2    Sulem, P.3
  • 35
    • 48249105897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A candidate gene approach identifies the CHRNA5-A3-B4 region as a risk factor for age-dependent nicotine addiction
    • Weiss R.B., Baker T.B., Cannon D.S., et al. A candidate gene approach identifies the CHRNA5-A3-B4 region as a risk factor for age-dependent nicotine addiction. PLoS Genet 2008, 4(7):e1000125.
    • (2008) PLoS Genet , vol.4 , Issue.7
    • Weiss, R.B.1    Baker, T.B.2    Cannon, D.S.3
  • 36
    • 40849097777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-5/alpha-3 nicotinic receptor subunit alleles increase risk for heavy smoking
    • Berrettini W., Yuan X., Tozzi F., et al. Alpha-5/alpha-3 nicotinic receptor subunit alleles increase risk for heavy smoking. Mol Psychiatry 2008, 13(4):368-373.
    • (2008) Mol Psychiatry , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 368-373
    • Berrettini, W.1    Yuan, X.2    Tozzi, F.3
  • 37
    • 51349156208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variants in nicotinic receptors and risk for nicotine dependence
    • Bierut L.J., Stitzel J.A., Wang J.C., et al. Variants in nicotinic receptors and risk for nicotine dependence. Am J Psychiatry 2008, 165(9):1163-1171.
    • (2008) Am J Psychiatry , vol.165 , Issue.9 , pp. 1163-1171
    • Bierut, L.J.1    Stitzel, J.A.2    Wang, J.C.3
  • 38
    • 68049090045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for nicotine dependence and lung cancer is conferred by mRNA expression levels and amino acid change in CHRNA5
    • Wang J.C., Cruchaga C., Saccone N., et al. Risk for nicotine dependence and lung cancer is conferred by mRNA expression levels and amino acid change in CHRNA5. Hum Mol Genet 2009, 18(16):3125-3135.
    • (2009) Hum Mol Genet , vol.18 , Issue.16 , pp. 3125-3135
    • Wang, J.C.1    Cruchaga, C.2    Saccone, N.3
  • 39
    • 34447551688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the neuronal nicotinic receptor beta2 subunit gene (CHRNB2) with subjective responses to alcohol and nicotine
    • Ehringer M.A., Clegg H.V., Collins A.C., et al. Association of the neuronal nicotinic receptor beta2 subunit gene (CHRNB2) with subjective responses to alcohol and nicotine. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 2007, 144(5):596-604.
    • (2007) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.144 , Issue.5 , pp. 596-604
    • Ehringer, M.A.1    Clegg, H.V.2    Collins, A.C.3
  • 41
    • 49249131512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of a single nucleotide polymorphism in neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha 5 (CHRNA5) with smoking status and with 'pleasurable buzz' during early experimentation with smoking
    • Sherva R., Wilhelmsen K., Pomerleau C.S., et al. Association of a single nucleotide polymorphism in neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha 5 (CHRNA5) with smoking status and with 'pleasurable buzz' during early experimentation with smoking. Addiction 2008, 103(9):1544-1552.
    • (2008) Addiction , vol.103 , Issue.9 , pp. 1544-1552
    • Sherva, R.1    Wilhelmsen, K.2    Pomerleau, C.S.3
  • 42
    • 62749189901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation and variations in nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits alpha-5, alpha-3, and beta-4 genes
    • Breitling L.P., Dahmen N., Mittelstrass K., et al. Smoking cessation and variations in nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits alpha-5, alpha-3, and beta-4 genes. Biol Psychiatry 2009, 65(8):691-695.
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.8 , pp. 691-695
    • Breitling, L.P.1    Dahmen, N.2    Mittelstrass, K.3
  • 43
    • 67650239435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human neuronal acetylcholine receptor A5-A3-B4 haplotypes are associated with multiple nicotine dependence phenotypes
    • Baker T.B., Weiss R.B., Bolt D., et al. Human neuronal acetylcholine receptor A5-A3-B4 haplotypes are associated with multiple nicotine dependence phenotypes. Nicotine Tob Res 2009, 11(7):785-796.
    • (2009) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 785-796
    • Baker, T.B.1    Weiss, R.B.2    Bolt, D.3
  • 44
    • 67650770278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common genetic variant in the 15q24 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene cluster (CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4) is associated with a reduced ability of women to quit smoking in pregnancy
    • Freathy R.M., Ring S.M., Shields B., et al. A common genetic variant in the 15q24 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene cluster (CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4) is associated with a reduced ability of women to quit smoking in pregnancy. Hum Mol Genet 2009, 18(15):2922-2927.
    • (2009) Hum Mol Genet , vol.18 , Issue.15 , pp. 2922-2927
    • Freathy, R.M.1    Ring, S.M.2    Shields, B.3
  • 45
    • 41649103682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A susceptibility locus for lung cancer maps to nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit genes on 15q25
    • Hung R.J., McKay J.D., Gaborieau V., et al. A susceptibility locus for lung cancer maps to nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit genes on 15q25. Nature 2008, 452(7187):633-637.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.452 , Issue.7187 , pp. 633-637
    • Hung, R.J.1    McKay, J.D.2    Gaborieau, V.3
  • 46
    • 42649091460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association scan of tag SNPs identifies a susceptibility locus for lung cancer at 15q25.1
    • Amos C.I., Wu X., Broderick P., et al. Genome-wide association scan of tag SNPs identifies a susceptibility locus for lung cancer at 15q25.1. Nat Genet 2008, 40(5):616-622.
    • (2008) Nat Genet , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 616-622
    • Amos, C.I.1    Wu, X.2    Broderick, P.3
  • 47
    • 63449101907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide association study in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): identification of two major susceptibility loci
    • Pillai S.G., Ge D., Zhu G., et al. A genome-wide association study in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): identification of two major susceptibility loci. PLoS Genet 2009, 5(3):e1000421.
    • (2009) PLoS Genet , vol.5 , Issue.3
    • Pillai, S.G.1    Ge, D.2    Zhu, G.3
  • 48
    • 56449101208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smokers with the CHRNA lung cancer-associated variants are exposed to higher levels of nicotine equivalents and a carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamine
    • Le Marchand L., Derby K.S., Murphy S.E., et al. Smokers with the CHRNA lung cancer-associated variants are exposed to higher levels of nicotine equivalents and a carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamine. Cancer Res 2008, 68(22):9137-9140.
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , Issue.22 , pp. 9137-9140
    • Le Marchand, L.1    Derby, K.S.2    Murphy, S.E.3
  • 49
    • 77049106840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings (NSDUH Series H-34, DHHS Publication No. SMA 08-4343). Rockville, MD. Available at: Accessed October 16, 2009.
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies (2008). Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings (NSDUH Series H-34, DHHS Publication No. SMA 08-4343). Rockville, MD. Available at: Accessed October 16, 2009. http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/NSDUH/2k7NSDUH/2k7results.cfm.
    • (2008)
  • 50
    • 0031791365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial transmission of substance dependence: alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, and habitual smoking: a report from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism
    • Bierut L.J., Dinwiddie S.H., Begleiter H., et al. Familial transmission of substance dependence: alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, and habitual smoking: a report from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998, 55(11):982-988.
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 982-988
    • Bierut, L.J.1    Dinwiddie, S.H.2    Begleiter, H.3
  • 51
    • 55349143211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk allele for nicotine dependence in CHRNA5 is a protective allele for cocaine dependence
    • Grucza R.A., Wang J.C., Stitzel J.A., et al. A risk allele for nicotine dependence in CHRNA5 is a protective allele for cocaine dependence. Biol Psychiatry 2008, 64(11):922-929.
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.11 , pp. 922-929
    • Grucza, R.A.1    Wang, J.C.2    Stitzel, J.A.3
  • 52
    • 65349161502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in the CHRNA5 gene affects mRNA levels and is associated with risk for alcohol dependence
    • Wang J.C., Grucza R., Cruchaga C., et al. Genetic variation in the CHRNA5 gene affects mRNA levels and is associated with risk for alcohol dependence. Mol Psychiatry 2009, 14(5):501-510.
    • (2009) Mol Psychiatry , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 501-510
    • Wang, J.C.1    Grucza, R.2    Cruchaga, C.3
  • 53
    • 33645092430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and incidence of first depressive episode: an 11-year, population-based follow-up study
    • Klungsoyr O., Nygard J.F., Sorensen T., et al. Cigarette smoking and incidence of first depressive episode: an 11-year, population-based follow-up study. Am J Epidemiol 2006, 163(5):421-432.
    • (2006) Am J Epidemiol , vol.163 , Issue.5 , pp. 421-432
    • Klungsoyr, O.1    Nygard, J.F.2    Sorensen, T.3
  • 54
    • 0031886896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major depression and stages of smoking. A longitudinal investigation
    • Breslau N., Peterson E.L., Schultz L.R., et al. Major depression and stages of smoking. A longitudinal investigation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998, 55(2):161-166.
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-166
    • Breslau, N.1    Peterson, E.L.2    Schultz, L.R.3
  • 55
    • 0029833139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking, major depression, and other psychiatric disorders among adolescents
    • Brown R.A., Lewinsohn P.M., Seeley J.R., et al. Cigarette smoking, major depression, and other psychiatric disorders among adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1996, 35(12):1602-1610.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 1602-1610
    • Brown, R.A.1    Lewinsohn, P.M.2    Seeley, J.R.3
  • 56
    • 0027514590 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and major depression. A causal analysis
    • Kendler K.S., Neale M.C., MacLean C.J., et al. Smoking and major depression. A causal analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993, 50(1):36-43.
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-43
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Neale, M.C.2    MacLean, C.J.3
  • 57
    • 0033781146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking among teens
    • Goodman E., Capitman J. Depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking among teens. Pediatrics 2000, 106(4):748-755.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 748-755
    • Goodman, E.1    Capitman, J.2
  • 58
    • 0022461476 scopus 로고
    • The consequences in young adulthood of adolescent drug involvement. An overview
    • Kandel D.B., Davies M., Karus D., et al. The consequences in young adulthood of adolescent drug involvement. An overview. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986, 43(8):746-754.
    • (1986) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 746-754
    • Kandel, D.B.1    Davies, M.2    Karus, D.3
  • 59
    • 0032703945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoking and depressed mood in late childhood and early adolescence
    • Wu L.T., Anthony J.C. Tobacco smoking and depressed mood in late childhood and early adolescence. Am J Public Health 1999, 89(12):1837-1840.
    • (1999) Am J Public Health , vol.89 , Issue.12 , pp. 1837-1840
    • Wu, L.T.1    Anthony, J.C.2
  • 60
    • 1242308441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily smoking and the subsequent onset of psychiatric disorders
    • Breslau N., Novak S.P., Kessler R.C. Daily smoking and the subsequent onset of psychiatric disorders. Psychol Med 2004, 34(2):323-333.
    • (2004) Psychol Med , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 323-333
    • Breslau, N.1    Novak, S.P.2    Kessler, R.C.3
  • 61
    • 58149464318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common genetic determinants of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in Swedish families: a population-based study
    • Lichtenstein P., Yip B.H., Bjork C., et al. Common genetic determinants of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in Swedish families: a population-based study. Lancet 2009, 373(9659):234-239.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , Issue.9659 , pp. 234-239
    • Lichtenstein, P.1    Yip, B.H.2    Bjork, C.3
  • 62
    • 67650033123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unipolar depressive disorders have a common genotype
    • Edvardsen J., Torgersen S., Roysamb E., et al. Unipolar depressive disorders have a common genotype. J Affect Disord 2009, 117(1-2):30-41.
    • (2009) J Affect Disord , vol.117 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 30-41
    • Edvardsen, J.1    Torgersen, S.2    Roysamb, E.3
  • 63
    • 61449162130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent genome wide association results for bipolar disorder and substance dependence
    • Johnson C., Drgon T., McMahon F.J., et al. Convergent genome wide association results for bipolar disorder and substance dependence. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 2009, 150(2):182-190.
    • (2009) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.150 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-190
    • Johnson, C.1    Drgon, T.2    McMahon, F.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.