메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 125, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 464-475

Targeting B cells in immune-mediated inflammatory disease: A comprehensive review of mechanisms of action and identification of biomarkers

Author keywords

B cell targeting drugs; Biomarker; Mechanism of action; Rheumatoid arthritis; Sj gren's syndrome; Systemic lupus erythematosus

Indexed keywords

ABATACEPT; APRIL PROTEIN; ATACICEPT; B CELL ACTIVATING FACTOR; BELIMUMAB; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; BLINATUMOMAB; CYCLIC CITRULLINATED PEPTIDE ANTIBODY; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYTOKINE; DISEASE MODIFYING ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUG; EPRATUZUMAB; FC RECEPTOR; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; METHOTREXATE; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; OCRELIZUMAB; OFATUMUMAB; PLACEBO; PREDNISOLONE; RHEUMATOID FACTOR; RITUXIMAB; TOCILIZUMAB; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR INHIBITOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VELTUZUMAB;

EID: 76849086881     PISSN: 01637258     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2010.01.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (100)

References (148)
  • 1
    • 0034129910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of tumor necrosis factor alpha production by adhered human monocytes: a key role for Fcgamma receptor type IIIa in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Abrahams V.M., Cambridge G., Lydyard P.M., and Edwards J.C. Induction of tumor necrosis factor alpha production by adhered human monocytes: a key role for Fcgamma receptor type IIIa in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 43 (2000) 608-616
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , pp. 608-616
    • Abrahams, V.M.1    Cambridge, G.2    Lydyard, P.M.3    Edwards, J.C.4
  • 2
  • 3
    • 59449092041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of autoreactive immunologic memory followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with refractory SLE induces long-term remission through de novo generation of a juvenile and tolerant immune system
    • Alexander T., Thiel A., Rosen O., Massenkeil G., Sattler A., Kohler S., et al. Depletion of autoreactive immunologic memory followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with refractory SLE induces long-term remission through de novo generation of a juvenile and tolerant immune system. Blood 113 (2009) 214-223
    • (2009) Blood , vol.113 , pp. 214-223
    • Alexander, T.1    Thiel, A.2    Rosen, O.3    Massenkeil, G.4    Sattler, A.5    Kohler, S.6
  • 4
    • 0037289807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of FcgammaRIIIa genotype to degree of B cell depletion by rituximab in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Anolik J.H., Campbell D., Felgar R.E., Young F., Sanz I., Rosenblatt J., et al. The relationship of FcgammaRIIIa genotype to degree of B cell depletion by rituximab in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 48 (2003) 455-459
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 455-459
    • Anolik, J.H.1    Campbell, D.2    Felgar, R.E.3    Young, F.4    Sanz, I.5    Rosenblatt, J.6
  • 6
    • 49649120397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor regression in cancer patients by very low doses of a T cell-engaging antibody
    • Bargou R., Leo E., Zugmaier G., Klinger M., Goebeler M., Knop S., et al. Tumor regression in cancer patients by very low doses of a T cell-engaging antibody. Science 321 (2008) 974-977
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 974-977
    • Bargou, R.1    Leo, E.2    Zugmaier, G.3    Klinger, M.4    Goebeler, M.5    Knop, S.6
  • 7
    • 33750526860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-lymphocyte activating factor in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis in relation to autoantibody levels, disease measures and time
    • Becker-Merok A., Nikolaisen C., and Nossent H.C. B-lymphocyte activating factor in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis in relation to autoantibody levels, disease measures and time. Lupus 15 (2006) 570-576
    • (2006) Lupus , vol.15 , pp. 570-576
    • Becker-Merok, A.1    Nikolaisen, C.2    Nossent, H.C.3
  • 8
    • 44849097480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: the dependence of plasma cells and independence of memory B cells on BAFF and APRIL
    • Benson M.J., Dillon S.R., Castigli E., Geha R.S., Xu S., Lam K.P., et al. Cutting edge: the dependence of plasma cells and independence of memory B cells on BAFF and APRIL. J Immunol 180 (2008) 3655-3659
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 3655-3659
    • Benson, M.J.1    Dillon, S.R.2    Castigli, E.3    Geha, R.S.4    Xu, S.5    Lam, K.P.6
  • 9
    • 67549119579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode of action of abatacept in rheumatoid arthritis patients having failed tumour necrosis factor blockade: a histological, gene expression and dynamic magnetic resonance imaging pilot study
    • Buch M.H., Boyle D.L., Rosengren S., Saleem B., Reece R.J., Rhodes L.A., et al. Mode of action of abatacept in rheumatoid arthritis patients having failed tumour necrosis factor blockade: a histological, gene expression and dynamic magnetic resonance imaging pilot study. Ann Rheum Dis 68 (2009) 1220-1227
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 1220-1227
    • Buch, M.H.1    Boyle, D.L.2    Rosengren, S.3    Saleem, B.4    Reece, R.J.5    Rhodes, L.A.6
  • 11
    • 33644914684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating levels of B lymphocyte stimulator in patients with rheumatoid arthritis following rituximab treatment: relationships with B cell depletion, circulating antibodies, and clinical relapse
    • Cambridge G., Stohl W., Leandro M.J., Migone T.S., Hilbert D.M., and Edwards J.C. Circulating levels of B lymphocyte stimulator in patients with rheumatoid arthritis following rituximab treatment: relationships with B cell depletion, circulating antibodies, and clinical relapse. Arthritis Rheum 54 (2006) 723-732
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 723-732
    • Cambridge, G.1    Stohl, W.2    Leandro, M.J.3    Migone, T.S.4    Hilbert, D.M.5    Edwards, J.C.6
  • 12
    • 46849096714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell depletion therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus: relationships among serum B lymphocyte stimulator levels, autoantibody profile and clinical response
    • Cambridge G., Isenberg D.A., Edwards J.C., Leandro M.J., Migone T.S., Teodorescu M., et al. B cell depletion therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus: relationships among serum B lymphocyte stimulator levels, autoantibody profile and clinical response. Ann Rheum Dis 67 (2008) 1011-1016
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , pp. 1011-1016
    • Cambridge, G.1    Isenberg, D.A.2    Edwards, J.C.3    Leandro, M.J.4    Migone, T.S.5    Teodorescu, M.6
  • 13
    • 66549130454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after rituximab therapy in HIV-negative patients: a report of 57 cases from the Research on Adverse Drug Events and Reports project
    • Carson K.R., Evens A.M., Richey E.A., Habermann T.M., Focosi D., Seymour J.F., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after rituximab therapy in HIV-negative patients: a report of 57 cases from the Research on Adverse Drug Events and Reports project. Blood 113 (2009) 4834-4840
    • (2009) Blood , vol.113 , pp. 4834-4840
    • Carson, K.R.1    Evens, A.M.2    Richey, E.A.3    Habermann, T.M.4    Focosi, D.5    Seymour, J.F.6
  • 14
    • 0033577903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mouse with B cells but lacking serum antibody reveals an antibody-independent role for B cells in murine lupus
    • Chan O.T., Hannum L.G., Haberman A.M., Madaio M.P., and Shlomchik M.J. A novel mouse with B cells but lacking serum antibody reveals an antibody-independent role for B cells in murine lupus. J Exp Med 189 (1999) 1639-1648
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.189 , pp. 1639-1648
    • Chan, O.T.1    Hannum, L.G.2    Haberman, A.M.3    Madaio, M.P.4    Shlomchik, M.J.5
  • 15
    • 0034972257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum B lymphocyte stimulator levels in patients with systemic immune-based rheumatic diseases
    • Cheema G.S., Roschke V., Hilbert D.M., and Stohl W. Elevated serum B lymphocyte stimulator levels in patients with systemic immune-based rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Rheum 44 (2001) 1313-1319
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 1313-1319
    • Cheema, G.S.1    Roschke, V.2    Hilbert, D.M.3    Stohl, W.4
  • 16
    • 0035932519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine pathways and joint inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Choy E.H., and Panayi G.S. Cytokine pathways and joint inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med 344 (2001) 907-916
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 907-916
    • Choy, E.H.1    Panayi, G.S.2
  • 17
    • 40549142075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of macrophage secretion of tumor necrosis factor alpha through Fcgamma receptor IIa engagement by rheumatoid arthritis-specific autoantibodies to citrullinated proteins complexed with fibrinogen
    • Clavel C., Nogueira L., Laurent L., Iobagiu C., Vincent C., Sebbag M., et al. Induction of macrophage secretion of tumor necrosis factor alpha through Fcgamma receptor IIa engagement by rheumatoid arthritis-specific autoantibodies to citrullinated proteins complexed with fibrinogen. Arthritis Rheum 58 (2008) 678-688
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 678-688
    • Clavel, C.1    Nogueira, L.2    Laurent, L.3    Iobagiu, C.4    Vincent, C.5    Sebbag, M.6
  • 18
    • 33646453628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updates from B cell trials: efficacy
    • Cohen S.B. Updates from B cell trials: efficacy. J Rheumatol Suppl 77 (2006) 12-17
    • (2006) J Rheumatol Suppl , vol.77 , pp. 12-17
    • Cohen, S.B.1
  • 19
    • 33746961890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab for rheumatoid arthritis refractory to anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial evaluating primary efficacy and safety at twenty-four weeks
    • Cohen S.B., Emery P., Greenwald M.W., Dougados M., Furie R.A., Genovese M.C., et al. Rituximab for rheumatoid arthritis refractory to anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial evaluating primary efficacy and safety at twenty-four weeks. Arthritis Rheum 54 (2006) 2793-2806
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 2793-2806
    • Cohen, S.B.1    Emery, P.2    Greenwald, M.W.3    Dougados, M.4    Furie, R.A.5    Genovese, M.C.6
  • 20
    • 70350520105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) isoforms in systemic lupus erythematosus: disease activity correlates better with blood leukocyte BLyS mRNA levels than with plasma BLyS protein levels
    • Collins C.E., Gavin A.L., Migone T.S., Hilbert D.M., Nemazee D., and Stohl W. B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) isoforms in systemic lupus erythematosus: disease activity correlates better with blood leukocyte BLyS mRNA levels than with plasma BLyS protein levels. Arthritis Res Ther 8 (2006) R6
    • (2006) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.8
    • Collins, C.E.1    Gavin, A.L.2    Migone, T.S.3    Hilbert, D.M.4    Nemazee, D.5    Stohl, W.6
  • 21
    • 1642306050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody specificity controls in vivo effector mechanisms of anti-CD20 reagents
    • Cragg M.S., and Glennie M.J. Antibody specificity controls in vivo effector mechanisms of anti-CD20 reagents. Blood 103 (2004) 2738-2743
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 2738-2743
    • Cragg, M.S.1    Glennie, M.J.2
  • 22
    • 37149032474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced B lymphocyte and immunoglobulin levels after atacicept treatment in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: results of a multicenter, phase Ib, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalating trial
    • Dall'Era M., Chakravarty E., Wallace D., Genovese M., Weisman M., Kavanaugh A., et al. Reduced B lymphocyte and immunoglobulin levels after atacicept treatment in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: results of a multicenter, phase Ib, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalating trial. Arthritis Rheum 56 (2007) 4142-4150
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 4142-4150
    • Dall'Era, M.1    Chakravarty, E.2    Wallace, D.3    Genovese, M.4    Weisman, M.5    Kavanaugh, A.6
  • 23
    • 58549109813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of rituximab with blinatumomab (MT103/MEDI-538), a T cell-engaging CD19-/CD3-bispecific antibody, for highly efficient lysis of human B lymphoma cells
    • d'Argouges S., Wissing S., Brandl C., Prang N., Lutterbuese R., Kozhich A., et al. Combination of rituximab with blinatumomab (MT103/MEDI-538), a T cell-engaging CD19-/CD3-bispecific antibody, for highly efficient lysis of human B lymphoma cells. Leuk Res 33 (2009) 465-473
    • (2009) Leuk Res , vol.33 , pp. 465-473
    • d'Argouges, S.1    Wissing, S.2    Brandl, C.3    Prang, N.4    Lutterbuese, R.5    Kozhich, A.6
  • 24
    • 54349116244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of fatigue in Sjogren syndrome with rituximab: results of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study
    • Dass S., Bowman S.J., Vital E.M., Ikeda K., Pease C.T., Hamburger J., et al. Reduction of fatigue in Sjogren syndrome with rituximab: results of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Ann Rheum Dis 67 (2008) 1541-1544
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , pp. 1541-1544
    • Dass, S.1    Bowman, S.J.2    Vital, E.M.3    Ikeda, K.4    Pease, C.T.5    Hamburger, J.6
  • 25
    • 54949129325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly sensitive B cell analysis predicts response to rituximab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Dass S., Rawstron A.C., Vital E.M., Henshaw K., McGonagle D., and Emery P. Highly sensitive B cell analysis predicts response to rituximab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 58 (2008) 2993-2999
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 2993-2999
    • Dass, S.1    Rawstron, A.C.2    Vital, E.M.3    Henshaw, K.4    McGonagle, D.5    Emery, P.6
  • 26
    • 33747184593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with rituximab: an update and possible indications
    • De Vita S., and Quartuccio L. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with rituximab: an update and possible indications. Autoimmun Rev 5 (2006) 443-448
    • (2006) Autoimmun Rev , vol.5 , pp. 443-448
    • De Vita, S.1    Quartuccio, L.2
  • 27
    • 0036676817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of selective B cell blockade in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: evidence for a pathogenetic role of B cells
    • De Vita S., Zaja F., Sacco S., De Candia A., Fanin R., and Ferraccioli G. Efficacy of selective B cell blockade in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: evidence for a pathogenetic role of B cells. Arthritis Rheum 46 (2002) 2029-2033
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 2029-2033
    • De Vita, S.1    Zaja, F.2    Sacco, S.3    De Candia, A.4    Fanin, R.5    Ferraccioli, G.6
  • 29
    • 40449141768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of long-lived plasma cells and serological memory despite mature and memory B cell depletion during CD20 immunotherapy in mice
    • DiLillo D.J., Hamaguchi Y., Ueda Y., Yang K., Uchida J., Haas K.M., et al. Maintenance of long-lived plasma cells and serological memory despite mature and memory B cell depletion during CD20 immunotherapy in mice. J Immunol 180 (2008) 361-371
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 361-371
    • DiLillo, D.J.1    Hamaguchi, Y.2    Ueda, Y.3    Yang, K.4    Uchida, J.5    Haas, K.M.6
  • 30
    • 76849088001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BLyS/APRIL heterotrimers activate human B cells, are neutralised by atacicept, and are elevated in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
    • Dillon S., Harder B., Lewis K., Moore M., Liu H., Bukowski T., et al. BLyS/APRIL heterotrimers activate human B cells, are neutralised by atacicept, and are elevated in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Ann Rheum Dis 68 Suppl. 3 (2009) 368
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 368
    • Dillon, S.1    Harder, B.2    Lewis, K.3    Moore, M.4    Liu, H.5    Bukowski, T.6
  • 31
    • 0022590747 scopus 로고
    • HD39 (B3), a B lineage-restricted antigen whose cell surface expression is limited to resting and activated human B lymphocytes
    • Dorken B., Moldenhauer G., Pezzutto A., Schwartz R., Feller A., Kiesel S., et al. HD39 (B3), a B lineage-restricted antigen whose cell surface expression is limited to resting and activated human B lymphocytes. J Immunol 136 (1986) 4470-4479
    • (1986) J Immunol , vol.136 , pp. 4470-4479
    • Dorken, B.1    Moldenhauer, G.2    Pezzutto, A.3    Schwartz, R.4    Feller, A.5    Kiesel, S.6
  • 32
    • 0037732689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of B cells in rheumatoid arthritis: mechanisms and therapeutic targets
    • Dörner T., and Burmester G.R. The role of B cells in rheumatoid arthritis: mechanisms and therapeutic targets. Curr Opin Rheumatol 15 (2003) 246-252
    • (2003) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.15 , pp. 246-252
    • Dörner, T.1    Burmester, G.R.2
  • 33
    • 41649109616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches of B-cell-directed therapy: beyond rituximab
    • Dörner T., and Burmester G.R. New approaches of B-cell-directed therapy: beyond rituximab. Curr Opin Rheumatol 20 (2008) 263-268
    • (2008) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 263-268
    • Dörner, T.1    Burmester, G.R.2
  • 34
    • 36448931656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting CD22 as a strategy for treating systemic autoimmune diseases
    • Dörner T., and Goldenberg D.M. Targeting CD22 as a strategy for treating systemic autoimmune diseases. Ther Clin Risk Manag 3 (2007) 953-959
    • (2007) Ther Clin Risk Manag , vol.3 , pp. 953-959
    • Dörner, T.1    Goldenberg, D.M.2
  • 35
    • 53749095799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial clinical trial of epratuzumab (humanized anti-CD22 antibody) for immunotherapy of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Dörner T., Kaufmann J., Wegener W.A., Teoh N., Goldenberg D.M., and Burmester G.R. Initial clinical trial of epratuzumab (humanized anti-CD22 antibody) for immunotherapy of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther 8 (2006) R74
    • (2006) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.8
    • Dörner, T.1    Kaufmann, J.2    Wegener, W.A.3    Teoh, N.4    Goldenberg, D.M.5    Burmester, G.R.6
  • 36
    • 0033033201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do self-perpetuating B lymphocytes drive human autoimmune disease?
    • Edwards J.C., Cambridge G., and Abrahams V.M. Do self-perpetuating B lymphocytes drive human autoimmune disease?. Immunology 97 (1999) 188-196
    • (1999) Immunology , vol.97 , pp. 188-196
    • Edwards, J.C.1    Cambridge, G.2    Abrahams, V.M.3
  • 38
    • 16544374958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B lymphocyte depletion in rheumatoid arthritis: targeting of CD20
    • Edwards J.C., Leandro M.J., and Cambridge G. B lymphocyte depletion in rheumatoid arthritis: targeting of CD20. Curr Dir Autoimmun 8 (2005) 175-192
    • (2005) Curr Dir Autoimmun , vol.8 , pp. 175-192
    • Edwards, J.C.1    Leandro, M.J.2    Cambridge, G.3
  • 40
    • 33646483031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of rituximab in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite methotrexate treatment: results of a phase IIB randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging trial
    • Emery P., Fleischmann R., Filipowicz-Sosnowska A., Schechtman J., Szczepanski L., Kavanaugh A., et al. The efficacy and safety of rituximab in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite methotrexate treatment: results of a phase IIB randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging trial. Arthritis Rheum 54 (2006) 1390-1400
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 1390-1400
    • Emery, P.1    Fleischmann, R.2    Filipowicz-Sosnowska, A.3    Schechtman, J.4    Szczepanski, L.5    Kavanaugh, A.6
  • 41
    • 52149099504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-6 receptor inhibition with tocilizumab improves treatment outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis refractory to anti-tumour necrosis factor biologicals: results from a 24-week multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Emery P., Keystone E., Tony H.P., Cantagrel A., van Vollenhoven R., Sanchez A., et al. IL-6 receptor inhibition with tocilizumab improves treatment outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis refractory to anti-tumour necrosis factor biologicals: results from a 24-week multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis 67 (2008) 1516-1523
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , pp. 1516-1523
    • Emery, P.1    Keystone, E.2    Tony, H.P.3    Cantagrel, A.4    van Vollenhoven, R.5    Sanchez, A.6
  • 42
    • 85056071609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of regulatory T cells is not affected by transient B cell depletion using anti-CD20 antibodies in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Feuchtenberger M., Muller S., Roll P., Waschbisch A., Schafer A., Kneitz C., et al. Frequency of regulatory T cells is not affected by transient B cell depletion using anti-CD20 antibodies in rheumatoid arthritis. Open Rheumatol J 2 (2008) 81-88
    • (2008) Open Rheumatol J , vol.2 , pp. 81-88
    • Feuchtenberger, M.1    Muller, S.2    Roll, P.3    Waschbisch, A.4    Schafer, A.5    Kneitz, C.6
  • 43
    • 75749106664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which subgroup of rheumatoid arthritis patients benefits from switching to rituximab versus alternative anti-TNF agents after previous failure to anti-TNF agent?
    • Finckh A., Ciurea A., Brulhart L., Moller B., Walker U.A., Courvoisier D., et al. Which subgroup of rheumatoid arthritis patients benefits from switching to rituximab versus alternative anti-TNF agents after previous failure to anti-TNF agent?. Ann Rheum Dis 69 (2010) 387-393
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 387-393
    • Finckh, A.1    Ciurea, A.2    Brulhart, L.3    Moller, B.4    Walker, U.A.5    Courvoisier, D.6
  • 45
    • 54349100000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologic activity and safety of belimumab, a neutralizing anti-B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) monoclonal antibody: a phase I trial in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Furie R., Stohl W., Ginzler E.M., Becker M., Mishra N., Chatham W.W., et al. Biologic activity and safety of belimumab, a neutralizing anti-B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) monoclonal antibody: a phase I trial in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther 10 (2008) R109
    • (2008) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.10
    • Furie, R.1    Stohl, W.2    Ginzler, E.M.3    Becker, M.4    Mishra, N.5    Chatham, W.W.6
  • 46
    • 67649611095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.gene.com/gene/news/press-releases/displaydo?method= detail&id=11947&categoryid=4
    • Genentech press release. Phase III study of Rituxan in lupus nephritis did not meet primary endpoint (2009). http://www.gene.com/gene/news/press-releases/displaydo?method= detail&id= 11947&categoryid=4 http://www.gene.com/gene/news/press-releases/displaydo?method= detail&id=11947&categoryid=4
    • (2009) Phase III study of Rituxan in lupus nephritis did not meet primary endpoint
    • Genentech press release1
  • 47
    • 51849148443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocrelizumab, a humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, in the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a phase I/II randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study
    • Genovese M.C., Kaine J.L., Lowenstein M.B., Giudice J.D., Baldassare A., Schechtman J., et al. Ocrelizumab, a humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, in the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a phase I/II randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study. Arthritis Rheum 58 (2008) 2652-2661
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 2652-2661
    • Genovese, M.C.1    Kaine, J.L.2    Lowenstein, M.B.3    Giudice, J.D.4    Baldassare, A.5    Schechtman, J.6
  • 48
    • 54949150604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 receptor inhibition with tocilizumab reduces disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis with inadequate response to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: the tocilizumab in combination with traditional disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy study
    • Genovese M.C., McKay J.D., Nasonov E.L., Mysler E.F., da Silva N.A., Alecock E., et al. Interleukin-6 receptor inhibition with tocilizumab reduces disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis with inadequate response to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: the tocilizumab in combination with traditional disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy study. Arthritis Rheum 58 (2008) 2968-2980
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 2968-2980
    • Genovese, M.C.1    McKay, J.D.2    Nasonov, E.L.3    Mysler, E.F.4    da Silva, N.A.5    Alecock, E.6
  • 49
    • 42949149185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel approaches for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: lessons from the evaluation of synovial biomarkers in clinical trials
    • Gerlag D.M., and Tak P.P. Novel approaches for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: lessons from the evaluation of synovial biomarkers in clinical trials. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 22 (2008) 311-323
    • (2008) Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 311-323
    • Gerlag, D.M.1    Tak, P.P.2
  • 50
    • 10444223906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral prednisolone on biomarkers in synovial tissue and clinical improvement in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gerlag D.M., Haringman J.J., Smeets T.J., Zwinderman A.H., Kraan M.C., Laud P.J., et al. Effects of oral prednisolone on biomarkers in synovial tissue and clinical improvement in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 50 (2004) 3783-3791
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 3783-3791
    • Gerlag, D.M.1    Haringman, J.J.2    Smeets, T.J.3    Zwinderman, A.H.4    Kraan, M.C.5    Laud, P.J.6
  • 51
    • 0036144353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of BAFF/BLyS overexpression and altered B cell differentiation with Sjogren's syndrome
    • Groom J., Kalled S.L., Cutler A.H., Olson C., Woodcock S.A., Schneider P., et al. Association of BAFF/BLyS overexpression and altered B cell differentiation with Sjogren's syndrome. J Clin Invest 109 (2002) 59-68
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.109 , pp. 59-68
    • Groom, J.1    Kalled, S.L.2    Cutler, A.H.3    Olson, C.4    Woodcock, S.A.5    Schneider, P.6
  • 52
    • 17344380531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TACI and BCMA are receptors for a TNF homologue implicated in B-cell autoimmune disease
    • Gross J.A., Johnston J., Mudri S., Enselman R., Dillon S.R., Madden K., et al. TACI and BCMA are receptors for a TNF homologue implicated in B-cell autoimmune disease. Nature 404 (2000) 995-999
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 995-999
    • Gross, J.A.1    Johnston, J.2    Mudri, S.3    Enselman, R.4    Dillon, S.R.5    Madden, K.6
  • 53
    • 36949031360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cells in Sjogren's syndrome: indications for disturbed selection and differentiation in ectopic lymphoid tissue
    • Hansen A., Lipsky P.E., and Dorner T. B cells in Sjogren's syndrome: indications for disturbed selection and differentiation in ectopic lymphoid tissue. Arthritis Res Ther 9 (2007) 218
    • (2007) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.9 , pp. 218
    • Hansen, A.1    Lipsky, P.E.2    Dorner, T.3
  • 54
    • 27144548474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cells in autoimmunity: more than antibodies?
    • Hiepe F., and Radbruch A. B cells in autoimmunity: more than antibodies?. Blood 106 (2005) 2227
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 2227
    • Hiepe, F.1    Radbruch, A.2
  • 55
    • 54249100952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent in vitro and in vivo activity of an Fc-engineered anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody against lymphoma and leukemia
    • Horton H.M., Bernett M.J., Pong E., Peipp M., Karki S., Chu S.Y., et al. Potent in vitro and in vivo activity of an Fc-engineered anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody against lymphoma and leukemia. Cancer Res 68 (2008) 8049-8057
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 8049-8057
    • Horton, H.M.1    Bernett, M.J.2    Pong, E.3    Peipp, M.4    Karki, S.5    Chu, S.Y.6
  • 56
    • 23744450795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lived plasma cells and their contribution to autoimmunity
    • Hoyer B.F., Manz R.A., Radbruch A., and Hiepe F. Long-lived plasma cells and their contribution to autoimmunity. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1050 (2005) 124-133
    • (2005) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1050 , pp. 124-133
    • Hoyer, B.F.1    Manz, R.A.2    Radbruch, A.3    Hiepe, F.4
  • 57
  • 58
    • 23744432462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing diversity and tolerance: lessons from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Jacobi A.M., and Diamond B. Balancing diversity and tolerance: lessons from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Exp Med 202 (2005) 341-344
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.202 , pp. 341-344
    • Jacobi, A.M.1    Diamond, B.2
  • 59
    • 41849121941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of epratuzumab on peripheral blood B cells of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus versus normal controls
    • Jacobi A.M., Goldenberg D.M., Hiepe F., Radbruch A., Burmester G.R., and Dorner T. Differential effects of epratuzumab on peripheral blood B cells of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus versus normal controls. Ann Rheum Dis 67 (2008) 450-457
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , pp. 450-457
    • Jacobi, A.M.1    Goldenberg, D.M.2    Hiepe, F.3    Radbruch, A.4    Burmester, G.R.5    Dorner, T.6
  • 60
    • 73449118587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of tocilizumab monotherapy versus methotrexate monotherapy in patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis: The AMBITION study
    • Jones G., Sebba A., Gu J., Lowenstein M.B., Calvo A., Gomez-Reino J.J., et al. Comparison of tocilizumab monotherapy versus methotrexate monotherapy in patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis: The AMBITION study. Ann Rheum Dis 69 (2010) 88-96
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 88-96
    • Jones, G.1    Sebba, A.2    Gu, J.3    Lowenstein, M.B.4    Calvo, A.5    Gomez-Reino, J.J.6
  • 61
    • 39549100140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of rituximab's immunomodulatory synovial effects (ARISE trial). 1: clinical and synovial biomarker results
    • Kavanaugh A., Rosengren S., Lee S.J., Hammaker D., Firestein G.S., Kalunian K., et al. Assessment of rituximab's immunomodulatory synovial effects (ARISE trial). 1: clinical and synovial biomarker results. Ann Rheum Dis 67 (2008) 402-408
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , pp. 402-408
    • Kavanaugh, A.1    Rosengren, S.2    Lee, S.J.3    Hammaker, D.4    Firestein, G.S.5    Kalunian, K.6
  • 62
    • 0012589457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis on the association of human BLYS (BAFF, TNFSF13B) polymorphisms with systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kawasaki A., Tsuchiya N., Fukazawa T., Hashimoto H., and Tokunaga K. Analysis on the association of human BLYS (BAFF, TNFSF13B) polymorphisms with systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Genes Immun 3 (2002) 424-429
    • (2002) Genes Immun , vol.3 , pp. 424-429
    • Kawasaki, A.1    Tsuchiya, N.2    Fukazawa, T.3    Hashimoto, H.4    Tokunaga, K.5
  • 63
    • 34347209117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of APRIL (TNFSF13) polymorphisms in the susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus in Japanese
    • Kawasaki A., Tsuchiya N., Ohashi J., Murakami Y., Fukazawa T., Kusaoi M., et al. Role of APRIL (TNFSF13) polymorphisms in the susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus in Japanese. Rheumatology (Oxford) 46 (2007) 776-782
    • (2007) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.46 , pp. 776-782
    • Kawasaki, A.1    Tsuchiya, N.2    Ohashi, J.3    Murakami, Y.4    Fukazawa, T.5    Kusaoi, M.6
  • 64
    • 0031697062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10 as a therapeutic strategy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Keystone E., Wherry J., and Grint P. IL-10 as a therapeutic strategy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 24 (1998) 629-639
    • (1998) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.24 , pp. 629-639
    • Keystone, E.1    Wherry, J.2    Grint, P.3
  • 65
    • 0033105654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma cell development in synovial germinal centers in patients with rheumatoid and reactive arthritis
    • Kim H.J., Krenn V., Steinhauser G., and Berek C. Plasma cell development in synovial germinal centers in patients with rheumatoid and reactive arthritis. J Immunol 162 (1999) 3053-3062
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 3053-3062
    • Kim, H.J.1    Krenn, V.2    Steinhauser, G.3    Berek, C.4
  • 67
    • 28544449032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-cell depletion in the treatment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a longitudinal analysis of 24 patients
    • Leandro M.J., Cambridge G., Edwards J.C., Ehrenstein M.R., and Isenberg D.A. B-cell depletion in the treatment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a longitudinal analysis of 24 patients. Rheumatology (Oxford) 44 (2005) 1542-1545
    • (2005) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.44 , pp. 1542-1545
    • Leandro, M.J.1    Cambridge, G.2    Edwards, J.C.3    Ehrenstein, M.R.4    Isenberg, D.A.5
  • 68
    • 32444447885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of peripheral blood B cells after depletion with rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Leandro M.J., Cambridge G., Ehrenstein M.R., and Edwards J.C. Reconstitution of peripheral blood B cells after depletion with rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 54 (2006) 613-620
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 613-620
    • Leandro, M.J.1    Cambridge, G.2    Ehrenstein, M.R.3    Edwards, J.C.4
  • 69
  • 70
    • 44349131653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm clinical and immunological effects of anti-CD20 treatment in patients with refractory systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Lindholm C., Borjesson-Asp K., Zendjanchi K., Sundqvist A.C., Tarkowski A., and Bokarewa M. Longterm clinical and immunological effects of anti-CD20 treatment in patients with refractory systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 35 (2008) 826-833
    • (2008) J Rheumatol , vol.35 , pp. 826-833
    • Lindholm, C.1    Borjesson-Asp, K.2    Zendjanchi, K.3    Sundqvist, A.C.4    Tarkowski, A.5    Bokarewa, M.6
  • 71
    • 20244383590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies and exacerbation of renal disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Linnik M.D., Hu J.Z., Heilbrunn K.R., Strand V., Hurley F.L., and Joh T. Relationship between anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies and exacerbation of renal disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 52 (2005) 1129-1137
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 1129-1137
    • Linnik, M.D.1    Hu, J.Z.2    Heilbrunn, K.R.3    Strand, V.4    Hurley, F.L.5    Joh, T.6
  • 72
    • 0035555161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus: an autoimmune disease of B cell hyperactivity
    • Lipsky P.E. Systemic lupus erythematosus: an autoimmune disease of B cell hyperactivity. Nat Immunol 2 (2001) 764-766
    • (2001) Nat Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 764-766
    • Lipsky, P.E.1
  • 73
    • 0034735842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab and methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Trial in Rheumatoid Arthritis with Concomitant Therapy Study Group
    • Lipsky P.E., van der Heijde D.M., St Clair E.W., Furst D.E., Breedveld F.C., Kalden J.R., et al. Infliximab and methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Trial in Rheumatoid Arthritis with Concomitant Therapy Study Group. N Engl J Med 343 (2000) 1594-1602
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1594-1602
    • Lipsky, P.E.1    van der Heijde, D.M.2    St Clair, E.W.3    Furst, D.E.4    Breedveld, F.C.5    Kalden, J.R.6
  • 74
    • 65249187242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective seven-year analysis of the use of B cell depletion therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus at University College London Hospital: the first fifty patients
    • Lu T.Y., Ng K.P., Cambridge G., Leandro M.J., Edwards J.C., Ehrenstein M., et al. A retrospective seven-year analysis of the use of B cell depletion therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus at University College London Hospital: the first fifty patients. Arthritis Rheum 61 (2009) 482-487
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.61 , pp. 482-487
    • Lu, T.Y.1    Ng, K.P.2    Cambridge, G.3    Leandro, M.J.4    Edwards, J.C.5    Ehrenstein, M.6
  • 75
    • 34548297826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An important role for B-cell activation factor and B cells in the pathogenesis of Sjogren's syndrome
    • Mackay F., Groom J.R., and Tangye S.G. An important role for B-cell activation factor and B cells in the pathogenesis of Sjogren's syndrome. Curr Opin Rheumatol 19 (2007) 406-413
    • (2007) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 406-413
    • Mackay, F.1    Groom, J.R.2    Tangye, S.G.3
  • 76
    • 33749363027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial of the interleukin-6 receptor antagonist, tocilizumab, in European patients with rheumatoid arthritis who had an incomplete response to methotrexate
    • Maini R.N., Taylor P.C., Szechinski J., Pavelka K., Broll J., Balint G., et al. Double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial of the interleukin-6 receptor antagonist, tocilizumab, in European patients with rheumatoid arthritis who had an incomplete response to methotrexate. Arthritis Rheum 54 (2006) 2817-2829
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 2817-2829
    • Maini, R.N.1    Taylor, P.C.2    Szechinski, J.3    Pavelka, K.4    Broll, J.5    Balint, G.6
  • 77
    • 33646367770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belimumab (BmAB), a fully human monoclonal antibody to B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS), combined with standard of care therapy reduces the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in a heterogenous subject population
    • McKay J., Chwalinska-Sadowska H., Boling E., Valente R., Limanni A., Racewicz A., et al. Belimumab (BmAB), a fully human monoclonal antibody to B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS), combined with standard of care therapy reduces the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in a heterogenous subject population. Arthritis Rheum 52 Suppl. 9 (2005) S710-S711
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. 9
    • McKay, J.1    Chwalinska-Sadowska, H.2    Boling, E.3    Valente, R.4    Limanni, A.5    Racewicz, A.6
  • 78
    • 58849136715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of primary Sjogren syndrome with rituximab: extended follow-up, safety and efficacy of retreatment
    • Meijer J.M., Pijpe J., Vissink A., Kallenberg C.G., and Bootsma H. Treatment of primary Sjogren syndrome with rituximab: extended follow-up, safety and efficacy of retreatment. Ann Rheum Dis 68 (2009) 284-285
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 284-285
    • Meijer, J.M.1    Pijpe, J.2    Vissink, A.3    Kallenberg, C.G.4    Bootsma, H.5
  • 79
    • 76849099472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of rituximab in patients with moderately to severely active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): results from the randomized, double-blind phase II/III study EXPLORER
    • Abstract L12
    • Merrill J.T., Neuwelt C.M., Wallace D.J., Shanahan J.C., Latinis K.M., Oates J.C., et al. Efficacy and safety of rituximab in patients with moderately to severely active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): results from the randomized, double-blind phase II/III study EXPLORER. ACR/ARHP Annual Scientific Meeting, San Francisco, CA, USA (2008, October 24-29) Abstract L12
    • (2008) ACR/ARHP Annual Scientific Meeting, San Francisco, CA, USA
    • Merrill, J.T.1    Neuwelt, C.M.2    Wallace, D.J.3    Shanahan, J.C.4    Latinis, K.M.5    Oates, J.C.6
  • 81
    • 65949099716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class-switched B cells display response to therapeutic B-cell depletion in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Moller B., Aeberli D., Eggli S., Fuhrer M., Vajtai I., Vogelin E., et al. Class-switched B cells display response to therapeutic B-cell depletion in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther 11 (2009) R62
    • (2009) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.11
    • Moller, B.1    Aeberli, D.2    Eggli, S.3    Fuhrer, M.4    Vajtai, I.5    Vogelin, E.6
  • 82
    • 56349103348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with rheumatic diseases: are patients with systemic lupus erythematosus at particular risk?
    • Molloy E.S., and Calabrese L.H. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with rheumatic diseases: are patients with systemic lupus erythematosus at particular risk?. Autoimmun Rev 8 (2008) 144-146
    • (2008) Autoimmun Rev , vol.8 , pp. 144-146
    • Molloy, E.S.1    Calabrese, L.H.2
  • 83
    • 67449162076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of tumour necrosis factor family members a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) and B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) are inversely correlated in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Morel J., Roubille C., Planelles L., Rocha C., Fernandez L., Lukas C., et al. Serum levels of tumour necrosis factor family members a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) and B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) are inversely correlated in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis 68 (2009) 997-1002
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 997-1002
    • Morel, J.1    Roubille, C.2    Planelles, L.3    Rocha, C.4    Fernandez, L.5    Lukas, C.6
  • 85
    • 0023851809 scopus 로고
    • The essential role of B cell stimulatory factor 2 (BSF-2/IL-6) for the terminal differentiation of B cells
    • Muraguchi A., Hirano T., Tang B., Matsuda T., Horii Y., Nakajima K., et al. The essential role of B cell stimulatory factor 2 (BSF-2/IL-6) for the terminal differentiation of B cells. J Exp Med 167 (1988) 332-344
    • (1988) J Exp Med , vol.167 , pp. 332-344
    • Muraguchi, A.1    Hirano, T.2    Tang, B.3    Matsuda, T.4    Horii, Y.5    Nakajima, K.6
  • 86
  • 87
    • 40749132997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and biological activity of atacicept in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Nestorov I., Munafo A., Papasouliotis O., and Visich J. Pharmacokinetics and biological activity of atacicept in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Pharmacol 48 (2008) 406-417
    • (2008) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 406-417
    • Nestorov, I.1    Munafo, A.2    Papasouliotis, O.3    Visich, J.4
  • 88
    • 34548151122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell depletion therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus: long-term follow-up and predictors of response
    • Ng K.P., Cambridge G., Leandro M.J., Edwards J.C., Ehrenstein M., and Isenberg D.A. B cell depletion therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus: long-term follow-up and predictors of response. Ann Rheum Dis 66 (2007) 1259-1262
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 1259-1262
    • Ng, K.P.1    Cambridge, G.2    Leandro, M.J.3    Edwards, J.C.4    Ehrenstein, M.5    Isenberg, D.A.6
  • 89
    • 37849047224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel subset of memory B cells is enriched in autoreactivity and correlates with adverse outcomes in SLE
    • Nicholas M.W., Dooley M.A., Hogan S.L., Anolik J., Looney J., Sanz I., et al. A novel subset of memory B cells is enriched in autoreactivity and correlates with adverse outcomes in SLE. Clin Immunol 126 (2008) 189-201
    • (2008) Clin Immunol , vol.126 , pp. 189-201
    • Nicholas, M.W.1    Dooley, M.A.2    Hogan, S.L.3    Anolik, J.4    Looney, J.5    Sanz, I.6
  • 90
    • 34447300492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of active controlled monotherapy used for rheumatoid arthritis, an IL-6 inhibitor (SAMURAI): evidence of clinical and radiographic benefit from an x ray reader-blinded randomised controlled trial of tocilizumab
    • Nishimoto N., Hashimoto J., Miyasaka N., Yamamoto K., Kawai S., Takeuchi T., et al. Study of active controlled monotherapy used for rheumatoid arthritis, an IL-6 inhibitor (SAMURAI): evidence of clinical and radiographic benefit from an x ray reader-blinded randomised controlled trial of tocilizumab. Ann Rheum Dis 66 (2007) 1162-1167
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 1162-1167
    • Nishimoto, N.1    Hashimoto, J.2    Miyasaka, N.3    Yamamoto, K.4    Kawai, S.5    Takeuchi, T.6
  • 91
    • 60149105639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of active controlled tocilizumab monotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis patients with an inadequate response to methotrexate (SATORI): significant reduction in disease activity and serum vascular endothelial growth factor by IL-6 receptor inhibition therapy
    • Nishimoto N., Miyasaka N., Yamamoto K., Kawai S., Takeuchi T., Azuma J., et al. Study of active controlled tocilizumab monotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis patients with an inadequate response to methotrexate (SATORI): significant reduction in disease activity and serum vascular endothelial growth factor by IL-6 receptor inhibition therapy. Mod Rheumatol 19 (2009) 12-19
    • (2009) Mod Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 12-19
    • Nishimoto, N.1    Miyasaka, N.2    Yamamoto, K.3    Kawai, S.4    Takeuchi, T.5    Azuma, J.6
  • 92
    • 0034669990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbed peripheral B lymphocyte homeostasis in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Odendahl M., Jacobi A., Hansen A., Feist E., Hiepe F., Burmester G.R., et al. Disturbed peripheral B lymphocyte homeostasis in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Immunol 165 (2000) 5970-5979
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 5970-5979
    • Odendahl, M.1    Jacobi, A.2    Hansen, A.3    Feist, E.4    Hiepe, F.5    Burmester, G.R.6
  • 93
    • 11844301640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast-like synoviocytes of mesenchymal origin express functional B cell-activating factor of the TNF family in response to proinflammatory cytokines
    • Ohata J., Zvaifler N.J., Nishio M., Boyle D.L., Kalled S.L., Carson D.A., et al. Fibroblast-like synoviocytes of mesenchymal origin express functional B cell-activating factor of the TNF family in response to proinflammatory cytokines. J Immunol 174 (2005) 864-870
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 864-870
    • Ohata, J.1    Zvaifler, N.J.2    Nishio, M.3    Boyle, D.L.4    Kalled, S.L.5    Carson, D.A.6
  • 94
    • 65149106325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory dose-escalating study investigating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous atacicept in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Pena-Rossi C., Nasonov E., Stanislav M., Yakusevich V., Ershova O., Lomareva N., et al. An exploratory dose-escalating study investigating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous atacicept in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 18 (2009) 547-555
    • (2009) Lupus , vol.18 , pp. 547-555
    • Pena-Rossi, C.1    Nasonov, E.2    Stanislav, M.3    Yakusevich, V.4    Ershova, O.5    Lomareva, N.6
  • 95
    • 71049118062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab is an effective treatment for lupus nephritis and allows a reduction in maintenance steroids
    • Pepper R., Griffith M., Kirwan C., Levy J., Taube D., Pusey C., et al. Rituximab is an effective treatment for lupus nephritis and allows a reduction in maintenance steroids. Nephrol Dial Transplant 24 (2009) 3717-3723
    • (2009) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 3717-3723
    • Pepper, R.1    Griffith, M.2    Kirwan, C.3    Levy, J.4    Taube, D.5    Pusey, C.6
  • 97
    • 34047142747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated B lymphocyte depletion with rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis over 7 yrs
    • Popa C., Leandro M.J., Cambridge G., and Edwards J.C. Repeated B lymphocyte depletion with rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis over 7 yrs. Rheumatology (Oxford) 46 (2007) 626-630
    • (2007) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.46 , pp. 626-630
    • Popa, C.1    Leandro, M.J.2    Cambridge, G.3    Edwards, J.C.4
  • 98
    • 0023101978 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody 1F5 (anti-CD20) serotherapy of human B cell lymphomas
    • Press O.W., Appelbaum F., Ledbetter J.A., Martin P.J., Zarling J., Kidd P., et al. Monoclonal antibody 1F5 (anti-CD20) serotherapy of human B cell lymphomas. Blood 69 (1987) 584-591
    • (1987) Blood , vol.69 , pp. 584-591
    • Press, O.W.1    Appelbaum, F.2    Ledbetter, J.A.3    Martin, P.J.4    Zarling, J.5    Kidd, P.6
  • 99
    • 0029838992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic B cell defects in NZB and NZW mice contribute to systemic lupus erythematosus in (NZB × NZW) F1 mice
    • Reininger L., Winkler T.H., Kalberer C.P., Jourdan M., Melchers F., and Rolink A.G. Intrinsic B cell defects in NZB and NZW mice contribute to systemic lupus erythematosus in (NZB × NZW) F1 mice. J Exp Med 184 (1996) 853-861
    • (1996) J Exp Med , vol.184 , pp. 853-861
    • Reininger, L.1    Winkler, T.H.2    Kalberer, C.P.3    Jourdan, M.4    Melchers, F.5    Rolink, A.G.6
  • 100
    • 59449107122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NK and NKT cell dynamics after rituximab therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Reis E.A., Athanazio D.A., Lima I., Silva O.e., Andrade J.C., Jesus R.N., et al. NK and NKT cell dynamics after rituximab therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int 29 (2009) 469-475
    • (2009) Rheumatol Int , vol.29 , pp. 469-475
    • Reis, E.A.1    Athanazio, D.A.2    Lima, I.3    Silva, O.e.4    Andrade, J.C.5    Jesus, R.N.6
  • 101
    • 44849134493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ofatumumab, a human monoclonal antibody for lymphoid malignancies and autoimmune disorders
    • Robak T. Ofatumumab, a human monoclonal antibody for lymphoid malignancies and autoimmune disorders. Curr Opin Mol Ther 10 (2008) 294-309
    • (2008) Curr Opin Mol Ther , vol.10 , pp. 294-309
    • Robak, T.1
  • 102
    • 33746942234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of B cell subsets after transient B cell depletion using anti-CD20 antibodies in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Roll P., Palanichamy A., Kneitz C., Dorner T., and Tony H.P. Regeneration of B cell subsets after transient B cell depletion using anti-CD20 antibodies in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 54 (2006) 2377-2386
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 2377-2386
    • Roll, P.1    Palanichamy, A.2    Kneitz, C.3    Dorner, T.4    Tony, H.P.5
  • 103
    • 45349102781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD20 therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: predictors of response and B cell subset regeneration after repeated treatment
    • Roll P., Dorner T., and Tony H.P. Anti-CD20 therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: predictors of response and B cell subset regeneration after repeated treatment. Arthritis Rheum 58 (2008) 1566-1575
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 1566-1575
    • Roll, P.1    Dorner, T.2    Tony, H.P.3
  • 104
    • 0037108490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BLyS and APRIL form biologically active heterotrimers that are expressed in patients with systemic immune-based rheumatic diseases
    • Roschke V., Sosnovtseva S., Ward C.D., Hong J.S., Smith R., Albert V., et al. BLyS and APRIL form biologically active heterotrimers that are expressed in patients with systemic immune-based rheumatic diseases. J Immunol 169 (2002) 4314-4321
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 4314-4321
    • Roschke, V.1    Sosnovtseva, S.2    Ward, C.D.3    Hong, J.S.4    Smith, R.5    Albert, V.6
  • 105
    • 52449085305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated autoantibody content in rheumatoid arthritis synovia with lymphoid aggregates and the effect of rituximab
    • Rosengren S., Wei N., Kalunian K.C., Zvaifler N.J., Kavanaugh A., and Boyle D.L. Elevated autoantibody content in rheumatoid arthritis synovia with lymphoid aggregates and the effect of rituximab. Arthritis Res Ther 10 (2008) R105
    • (2008) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.10
    • Rosengren, S.1    Wei, N.2    Kalunian, K.C.3    Zvaifler, N.J.4    Kavanaugh, A.5    Boyle, D.L.6
  • 106
    • 0030588569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD19 regulates B lymphocyte signaling thresholds critical for the development of B-1 lineage cells and autoimmunity
    • Sato S., Ono N., Steeber D.A., Pisetsky D.S., and Tedder T.F. CD19 regulates B lymphocyte signaling thresholds critical for the development of B-1 lineage cells and autoimmunity. J Immunol 157 (1996) 4371-4378
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 4371-4378
    • Sato, S.1    Ono, N.2    Steeber, D.A.3    Pisetsky, D.S.4    Tedder, T.F.5
  • 107
    • 10944231564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant B1 cell migration into the thymus results in activation of CD4 T cells through its potent antigen-presenting activity in the development of murine lupus
    • Sato T., Ishikawa S., Akadegawa K., Ito T., Yurino H., Kitabatake M., et al. Aberrant B1 cell migration into the thymus results in activation of CD4 T cells through its potent antigen-presenting activity in the development of murine lupus. Eur J Immunol 34 (2004) 3346-3358
    • (2004) Eur J Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 3346-3358
    • Sato, T.1    Ishikawa, S.2    Akadegawa, K.3    Ito, T.4    Yurino, H.5    Kitabatake, M.6
  • 108
    • 34047177483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and efficacy of rituximab and changes in serum B cell biomarkers in patients with systemic complications of primary Sjogren's syndrome
    • Seror R., Sordet C., Guillevin L., Hachulla E., Masson C., Ittah M., et al. Tolerance and efficacy of rituximab and changes in serum B cell biomarkers in patients with systemic complications of primary Sjogren's syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 66 (2007) 351-357
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 351-357
    • Seror, R.1    Sordet, C.2    Guillevin, L.3    Hachulla, E.4    Masson, C.5    Ittah, M.6
  • 110
    • 13444252282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission of proliferative lupus nephritis following B cell depletion therapy is preceded by down-regulation of the T cell costimulatory molecule CD40 ligand: an open-label trial
    • Sfikakis P.P., Boletis J.N., Lionaki S., Vigklis V., Fragiadaki K.G., Iniotaki A., et al. Remission of proliferative lupus nephritis following B cell depletion therapy is preceded by down-regulation of the T cell costimulatory molecule CD40 ligand: an open-label trial. Arthritis Rheum 52 (2005) 501-513
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 501-513
    • Sfikakis, P.P.1    Boletis, J.N.2    Lionaki, S.3    Vigklis, V.4    Fragiadaki, K.G.5    Iniotaki, A.6
  • 111
    • 67349190508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal expansion of B-cells in human systemic lupus erythematosus: evidence from studies before and after therapeutic B-cell depletion
    • Sfikakis P.P., Karali V., Lilakos K., Georgiou G., and Panayiotidis P. Clonal expansion of B-cells in human systemic lupus erythematosus: evidence from studies before and after therapeutic B-cell depletion. Clin Immunol 132 (2009) 19-31
    • (2009) Clin Immunol , vol.132 , pp. 19-31
    • Sfikakis, P.P.1    Karali, V.2    Lilakos, K.3    Georgiou, G.4    Panayiotidis, P.5
  • 112
    • 33749331884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term comparison of rituximab treatment for refractory systemic lupus erythematosus and vasculitis: remission, relapse, and re-treatment
    • Smith K.G., Jones R.B., Burns S.M., and Jayne D.R. Long-term comparison of rituximab treatment for refractory systemic lupus erythematosus and vasculitis: remission, relapse, and re-treatment. Arthritis Rheum 54 (2006) 2970-2982
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 2970-2982
    • Smith, K.G.1    Jones, R.B.2    Burns, S.M.3    Jayne, D.R.4
  • 113
    • 0018949401 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a human B lymphocyte-specific antigen
    • Stashenko P., Nadler L.M., Hardy R., and Schlossman S.F. Characterization of a human B lymphocyte-specific antigen. J Immunol 125 (1980) 1678-1685
    • (1980) J Immunol , vol.125 , pp. 1678-1685
    • Stashenko, P.1    Nadler, L.M.2    Hardy, R.3    Schlossman, S.F.4
  • 116
    • 10744224617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B lymphocyte stimulator overexpression in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: longitudinal observations
    • Stohl W., Metyas S., Tan S.M., Cheema G.S., Oamar B., Xu D., et al. B lymphocyte stimulator overexpression in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: longitudinal observations. Arthritis Rheum 48 (2003) 3475-3486
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 3475-3486
    • Stohl, W.1    Metyas, S.2    Tan, S.M.3    Cheema, G.S.4    Oamar, B.5    Xu, D.6
  • 117
    • 2942750585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse association between circulating APRIL levels and serological and clinical disease activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Stohl W., Metyas S., Tan S.M., Cheema G.S., Oamar B., Roschke V., et al. Inverse association between circulating APRIL levels and serological and clinical disease activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis 63 (2004) 1096-1103
    • (2004) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.63 , pp. 1096-1103
    • Stohl, W.1    Metyas, S.2    Tan, S.M.3    Cheema, G.S.4    Oamar, B.5    Roschke, V.6
  • 118
    • 39149121144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal analysis of SLE patients treated with rituximab (anti-CD20): factors associated with B lymphocyte recovery
    • Sutter J.A., Kwan-Morley J., Dunham J., Du Y.Z., Kamoun M., Albert D., et al. A longitudinal analysis of SLE patients treated with rituximab (anti-CD20): factors associated with B lymphocyte recovery. Clin Immunol 126 (2008) 282-290
    • (2008) Clin Immunol , vol.126 , pp. 282-290
    • Sutter, J.A.1    Kwan-Morley, J.2    Dunham, J.3    Du, Y.Z.4    Kamoun, M.5    Albert, D.6
  • 119
    • 18744405710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody in the treatment of severe resistant systemic lupus erythematosus in a patient with antibodies against rituximab
    • Tahir H., Rohrer J., Bhatia A., Wegener W.A., and Isenberg D.A. Humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody in the treatment of severe resistant systemic lupus erythematosus in a patient with antibodies against rituximab. Rheumatology (Oxford) 44 (2005) 561-562
    • (2005) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.44 , pp. 561-562
    • Tahir, H.1    Rohrer, J.2    Bhatia, A.3    Wegener, W.A.4    Isenberg, D.A.5
  • 120
    • 36849029462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline autoantibody status (RF, anti-CCP) and clinical response following the first treatment course with rituximab
    • Tak P.P., Cohen S., Emery P., Saadeh C.K., De Vita S., Donohue J.P., et al. Baseline autoantibody status (RF, anti-CCP) and clinical response following the first treatment course with rituximab. Arthritis Rheum 54 (2006) S368
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54
    • Tak, P.P.1    Cohen, S.2    Emery, P.3    Saadeh, C.K.4    De Vita, S.5    Donohue, J.P.6
  • 121
    • 38149114077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atacicept in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results of a multicenter, phase Ib, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalating, single- and repeated-dose study
    • Tak P.P., Thurlings R.M., Rossier C., Nestorov I., Dimic A., Mircetic V., et al. Atacicept in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results of a multicenter, phase Ib, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalating, single- and repeated-dose study. Arthritis Rheum 58 (2008) 61-72
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 61-72
    • Tak, P.P.1    Thurlings, R.M.2    Rossier, C.3    Nestorov, I.4    Dimic, A.5    Mircetic, V.6
  • 122
  • 123
    • 44849100527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose-escalation study of rituximab for treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus and Evans' syndrome: immunological analysis of B cells, T cells and cytokines
    • Tamimoto Y., Horiuchi T., Tsukamoto H., Otsuka J., Mitoma H., Kimoto Y., et al. A dose-escalation study of rituximab for treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus and Evans' syndrome: immunological analysis of B cells, T cells and cytokines. Rheumatology (Oxford) 47 (2008) 821-827
    • (2008) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.47 , pp. 821-827
    • Tamimoto, Y.1    Horiuchi, T.2    Tsukamoto, H.3    Otsuka, J.4    Mitoma, H.5    Kimoto, Y.6
  • 124
    • 0343674489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of chemokine levels and leukocyte traffic to joints by tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Taylor P.C., Peters A.M., Paleolog E., Chapman P.T., Elliott M.J., McCloskey R., et al. Reduction of chemokine levels and leukocyte traffic to joints by tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 43 (2000) 38-47
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , pp. 38-47
    • Taylor, P.C.1    Peters, A.M.2    Paleolog, E.3    Chapman, P.T.4    Elliott, M.J.5    McCloskey, R.6
  • 125
    • 26644450721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD22: a multifunctional receptor that regulates B lymphocyte survival and signal transduction
    • Tedder T.F., Poe J.C., and Haas K.M. CD22: a multifunctional receptor that regulates B lymphocyte survival and signal transduction. Adv Immunol 88 (2005) 1-50
    • (2005) Adv Immunol , vol.88 , pp. 1-50
    • Tedder, T.F.1    Poe, J.C.2    Haas, K.M.3
  • 126
    • 37149010203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical analysis as a means to predict responsiveness to rituximab treatment
    • Teng Y.K., Levarht E.W., Hashemi M., Bajema I.M., Toes R.E., Huizinga T.W., et al. Immunohistochemical analysis as a means to predict responsiveness to rituximab treatment. Arthritis Rheum 56 (2007) 3909-3918
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 3909-3918
    • Teng, Y.K.1    Levarht, E.W.2    Hashemi, M.3    Bajema, I.M.4    Toes, R.E.5    Huizinga, T.W.6
  • 127
    • 40549126918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD22 is not expressed merely on B cells: comment on the article by Vos et al
    • Teng Y.K., Engels M.C., and van Laar J.M. CD22 is not expressed merely on B cells: comment on the article by Vos et al. Arthritis Rheum 58 (2008) 911-912
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 911-912
    • Teng, Y.K.1    Engels, M.C.2    van Laar, J.M.3
  • 128
    • 67449152722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual inflammation after rituximab treatment is associated with sustained synovial plasma cell infiltration and enhanced B cell repopulation
    • Teng Y.K., Levarht E.W., Toes R.E., Huizinga T.W., and van Laar J.M. Residual inflammation after rituximab treatment is associated with sustained synovial plasma cell infiltration and enhanced B cell repopulation. Ann Rheum Dis 68 (2009) 1011-1016
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 1011-1016
    • Teng, Y.K.1    Levarht, E.W.2    Toes, R.E.3    Huizinga, T.W.4    van Laar, J.M.5
  • 129
    • 0035860466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BAFF-R, a newly identified TNF receptor that specifically interacts with BAFF
    • Thompson J.S., Bixler S.A., Qian F., Vora K., Scott M.L., Cachero T.G., et al. BAFF-R, a newly identified TNF receptor that specifically interacts with BAFF. Science 293 (2001) 2108-2111
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 2108-2111
    • Thompson, J.S.1    Bixler, S.A.2    Qian, F.3    Vora, K.4    Scott, M.L.5    Cachero, T.G.6
  • 130
    • 57349195164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease activity-guided rituximab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: the effects of re-treatment in initial nonresponders versus initial responders
    • Thurlings R.M., Vos K., Gerlag D.M., and Tak P.P. Disease activity-guided rituximab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: the effects of re-treatment in initial nonresponders versus initial responders. Arthritis Rheum 58 (2008) 3657-3664
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 3657-3664
    • Thurlings, R.M.1    Vos, K.2    Gerlag, D.M.3    Tak, P.P.4
  • 132
    • 38149044612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synovial tissue response to rituximab: mechanism of action and identification of biomarkers of response
    • Thurlings R.M., Vos K., Wijbrandts C.A., Zwinderman A.H., Gerlag D.M., and Tak P.P. Synovial tissue response to rituximab: mechanism of action and identification of biomarkers of response. Ann Rheum Dis 67 (2008) 917-925
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , pp. 917-925
    • Thurlings, R.M.1    Vos, K.2    Wijbrandts, C.A.3    Zwinderman, A.H.4    Gerlag, D.M.5    Tak, P.P.6
  • 133
    • 14044251596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of CD40 and CD80 on B cells in patients with life-threatening systemic lupus erythematosus after successful treatment with rituximab
    • Tokunaga M., Fujii K., Saito K., Nakayamada S., Tsujimura S., Nawata M., et al. Down-regulation of CD40 and CD80 on B cells in patients with life-threatening systemic lupus erythematosus after successful treatment with rituximab. Rheumatology (Oxford) 44 (2005) 176-182
    • (2005) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.44 , pp. 176-182
    • Tokunaga, M.1    Fujii, K.2    Saito, K.3    Nakayamada, S.4    Tsujimura, S.5    Nawata, M.6
  • 134
    • 34147193717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of rituximab (anti-CD20) for refractory systemic lupus erythematosus involving the central nervous system
    • Tokunaga M., Saito K., Kawabata D., Imura Y., Fujii T., Nakayamada S., et al. Efficacy of rituximab (anti-CD20) for refractory systemic lupus erythematosus involving the central nervous system. Ann Rheum Dis 66 (2007) 470-475
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 470-475
    • Tokunaga, M.1    Saito, K.2    Kawabata, D.3    Imura, Y.4    Fujii, T.5    Nakayamada, S.6
  • 135
    • 34249795160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in macrophage function after rituximab treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Toubi E., Kessel A., Slobodin G., Boulman N., Pavlotzky E., Zisman D., et al. Changes in macrophage function after rituximab treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 66 (2007) 818-820
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 818-820
    • Toubi, E.1    Kessel, A.2    Slobodin, G.3    Boulman, N.4    Pavlotzky, E.5    Zisman, D.6
  • 136
    • 38549176118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor antagonist mechanisms of action: a comprehensive review
    • Tracey D., Klareskog L., Sasso E.H., Salfeld J.G., and Tak P.P. Tumor necrosis factor antagonist mechanisms of action: a comprehensive review. Pharmacol Ther 117 (2008) 244-279
    • (2008) Pharmacol Ther , vol.117 , pp. 244-279
    • Tracey, D.1    Klareskog, L.2    Sasso, E.H.3    Salfeld, J.G.4    Tak, P.P.5
  • 137
    • 70350068583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis refractory or with contraindication to anti-tumour necrosis factor drugs: real-life experience in Finnish patients
    • Valleala H., Korpela M., Mottonen T., Hienonen-Kempas T., Kauppi M., Hannonen P., et al. Rituximab therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis refractory or with contraindication to anti-tumour necrosis factor drugs: real-life experience in Finnish patients. Scand J Rheumatol 38 (2009) 323-327
    • (2009) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.38 , pp. 323-327
    • Valleala, H.1    Korpela, M.2    Mottonen, T.3    Hienonen-Kempas, T.4    Kauppi, M.5    Hannonen, P.6
  • 138
    • 0026730111 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of rheumatoid factors in early rheumatoid arthritis: results of a follow up study
    • van Zeben D., Hazes J.M., Zwinderman A.H., Cats A., van der Voort E.A., and Breedveld F.C. Clinical significance of rheumatoid factors in early rheumatoid arthritis: results of a follow up study. Ann Rheum Dis 51 (1992) 1029-1035
    • (1992) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.51 , pp. 1029-1035
    • van Zeben, D.1    Hazes, J.M.2    Zwinderman, A.H.3    Cats, A.4    van der Voort, E.A.5    Breedveld, F.C.6
  • 140
    • 33947102642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early effects of rituximab on the synovial cell infiltrate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Vos K., Thurlings R.M., Wijbrandts C.A., van S.D., Gerlag D.M., and Tak P.P. Early effects of rituximab on the synovial cell infiltrate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 56 (2007) 772-778
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 772-778
    • Vos, K.1    Thurlings, R.M.2    Wijbrandts, C.A.3    van, S.D.4    Gerlag, D.M.5    Tak, P.P.6
  • 141
    • 34548542899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belimumab (BmAb) reduces SLE disease activity and demonstrates durable bioactivity at 76 weeks
    • Wallace D.J., Lisse J., Stohl W., McKay J., Boling E., Merrill J.T., et al. Belimumab (BmAb) reduces SLE disease activity and demonstrates durable bioactivity at 76 weeks. Arthritis Rheum 54 Suppl. 9 (2006) S790
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. 9
    • Wallace, D.J.1    Lisse, J.2    Stohl, W.3    McKay, J.4    Boling, E.5    Merrill, J.T.6
  • 142
    • 52649156563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased CD20 expression in rheumatoid arthritis synovium following 8 weeks of rituximab therapy
    • Walsh C.A., Fearon U., FitzGerald O., Veale D.J., and Bresnihan B. Decreased CD20 expression in rheumatoid arthritis synovium following 8 weeks of rituximab therapy. Clin Exp Rheumatol 26 (2008) 656-658
    • (2008) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 656-658
    • Walsh, C.A.1    Fearon, U.2    FitzGerald, O.3    Veale, D.J.4    Bresnihan, B.5
  • 143
    • 0033611472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trial of etanercept, a recombinant tumor necrosis factor receptor:Fc fusion protein, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving methotrexate
    • Weinblatt M.E., Kremer J.M., Bankhurst A.D., Bulpitt K.J., Fleischmann R.M., Fox R.I., et al. A trial of etanercept, a recombinant tumor necrosis factor receptor:Fc fusion protein, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving methotrexate. N Engl J Med 340 (1999) 253-259
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 253-259
    • Weinblatt, M.E.1    Kremer, J.M.2    Bankhurst, A.D.3    Bulpitt, K.J.4    Fleischmann, R.M.5    Fox, R.I.6
  • 144
    • 0037231533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adalimumab, a fully human anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha monoclonal antibody, for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in patients taking concomitant methotrexate: the ARMADA trial
    • Weinblatt M.E., Keystone E.C., Furst D.E., Moreland L.W., Weisman M.H., Birbara C.A., et al. Adalimumab, a fully human anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha monoclonal antibody, for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in patients taking concomitant methotrexate: the ARMADA trial. Arthritis Rheum 48 (2003) 35-45
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 35-45
    • Weinblatt, M.E.1    Keystone, E.C.2    Furst, D.E.3    Moreland, L.W.4    Weisman, M.H.5    Birbara, C.A.6
  • 145
    • 36048940661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of changes in the number of synovial sublining macrophages after ineffective treatment for rheumatoid arthritis: implications for use of synovial sublining macrophages as a biomarker
    • Wijbrandts C.A., Vergunst C.E., Haringman J.J., Gerlag D.M., Smeets T.J., and Tak P.P. Absence of changes in the number of synovial sublining macrophages after ineffective treatment for rheumatoid arthritis: implications for use of synovial sublining macrophages as a biomarker. Arthritis Rheum 56 (2007) 3869-3871
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 3869-3871
    • Wijbrandts, C.A.1    Vergunst, C.E.2    Haringman, J.J.3    Gerlag, D.M.4    Smeets, T.J.5    Tak, P.P.6
  • 148
    • 0035167632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: a role for B lymphocyte stimulator in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Zhang J., Roschke V., Baker K.P., Wang Z., Alarcon G.S., Fessler B.J., et al. Cutting edge: a role for B lymphocyte stimulator in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Immunol 166 (2001) 6-10
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 6-10
    • Zhang, J.1    Roschke, V.2    Baker, K.P.3    Wang, Z.4    Alarcon, G.S.5    Fessler, B.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.