메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 7-18

Quality of drug prescribing in older patients: Is there a problem and can we improve it?

Author keywords

Drug prescribing; Older patients; Quality

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; AMIODARONE; AMITRIPTYLINE; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CARDIAC GLYCOSIDE; CARDIOVASCULAR AGENT; CIMETIDINE; CLONIDINE; DIAZEPAM; DIGOXIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIPHENHYDRAMINE; DOSULEPIN; HYPNOTIC SEDATIVE AGENT; KETOROLAC; LOOP DIURETIC AGENT; METHYLDOPA; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; NIFEDIPINE; NITROFURANTOIN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OPIATE DERIVATIVE; STEROID; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 76749121920     PISSN: 14440903     EISSN: 14455994     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2009.02040.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (63)

References (121)
  • 3
    • 0002509156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to thrive
    • Hazzard, W.H. Blass, J.P. Ettinger, W.H. Halter, J.B. Ouslander, J.G. eds. 4th edn. New York. McGraw Hill
    • Fried L, Walston J. Failure to thrive. In : Hazzard WH, Blass JP, Ettinger WH, Halter JB, Ouslander JG, eds. Principles of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, 4th 2 New York : McGraw Hill 1999 1387 1402.
    • (1999) Principles of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology , pp. 1387-1402
    • Fried, L.1    Walston, J.2
  • 5
    • 0032522873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of adverse drug reactions in hospitalized patients. A meta-analysis of prospective studies
    • Lazarou J, Pomeranz BH, Corey PN. Incidence of adverse drug reactions in hospitalized patients. A meta-analysis of prospective studies. JAMA 1998 279 : 1200 1205.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1200-1205
    • Lazarou, J.1    Pomeranz, B.H.2    Corey, P.N.3
  • 7
    • 43749087335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, clinical features and avoidability of adverse drug reactions as cause of admission to a geriatric unit: A prospective study of 1756 patients
    • Franceschi M, Scarcelli C, Niro V, Seripa D, Pazienza AM, Pepe G et al. Prevalence, clinical features and avoidability of adverse drug reactions as cause of admission to a geriatric unit: a prospective study of 1756 patients. Drug Saf 2008 31 : 545 556.
    • (2008) Drug Saf , vol.31 , pp. 545-556
    • Franceschi, M.1    Scarcelli, C.2    Niro, V.3    Seripa, D.4    Pazienza, A.M.5    Pepe, G.6
  • 8
    • 48249152146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital admissions associated with adverse drug reactions: A systematic review of prospective observational studies
    • Kongkaew C, Noyce PR, Ashcroft DM. Hospital admissions associated with adverse drug reactions: a systematic review of prospective observational studies. Ann Pharmacother. 2008 42 : 1017 1025.
    • (2008) Ann Pharmacother. , vol.42 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Kongkaew, C.1    Noyce, P.R.2    Ashcroft, D.M.3
  • 9
    • 33644938429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse drug reactions in an elderly hospitalised population: Inappropriate prescription is a leading cause
    • Passarelli MC, Jacob-Filho W, Figueras A. Adverse drug reactions in an elderly hospitalised population: inappropriate prescription is a leading cause. Drugs Aging 2005 22 : 767 777.
    • (2005) Drugs Aging , vol.22 , pp. 767-777
    • Passarelli, M.C.1    Jacob-Filho, W.2    Figueras, A.3
  • 10
    • 3042723720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse drug reactions as cause of admissions to hospital: Prospective analysis of 18 820 patients
    • Pirmohamed M, James S, Meakin S, Green C, Scott AK, Walley TJ et al. Adverse drug reactions as cause of admissions to hospital: Prospective analysis of 18 820 patients. BMJ 2004 329 : 15 9.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , pp. 15-9
    • Pirmohamed, M.1    James, S.2    Meakin, S.3    Green, C.4    Scott, A.K.5    Walley, T.J.6
  • 11
    • 0036000276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalisations caused by adverse drug reactions (ADR): A meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Beijer HJM, de Blaey CJ. Hospitalisations caused by adverse drug reactions (ADR): a meta-analysis of observational studies. Pharm World Sci 2002 24 : 46 54.
    • (2002) Pharm World Sci , vol.24 , pp. 46-54
    • Beijer, H.J.M.1    De Blaey, C.J.2
  • 12
    • 33646928882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and predictors of all and preventable adverse drug reactions in frail elderly persons after hospital stay
    • Hanlon JT, Pieper CF, Hajjar ER, Sloane RJ, Lindblad CI, Ruby CM et al. Incidence and predictors of all and preventable adverse drug reactions in frail elderly persons after hospital stay. Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2006 61 : 511 515.
    • (2006) Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.61 , pp. 511-515
    • Hanlon, J.T.1    Pieper, C.F.2    Hajjar, E.R.3    Sloane, R.J.4    Lindblad, C.I.5    Ruby, C.M.6
  • 13
    • 0036282164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventable and non-preventable risk factors for adverse drug events related to hospital admissions in the elderly. A prospective study
    • Doucet J, Jego A, Noel D, Geffroy CE, Capet C, Coquard A et al. Preventable and non-preventable risk factors for adverse drug events related to hospital admissions in the elderly. A prospective study. Clin Drug Invest 2002 22 : 385 392.
    • (2002) Clin Drug Invest , vol.22 , pp. 385-392
    • Doucet, J.1    Jego, A.2    Noel, D.3    Geffroy, C.E.4    Capet, C.5    Coquard, A.6
  • 14
    • 0034949243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse drug events as a cause of hospital admission in the elderly
    • Chan M, Nicklason F, Vial JH. Adverse drug events as a cause of hospital admission in the elderly. Int Med J 2001 31 : 199 205.
    • (2001) Int Med J , vol.31 , pp. 199-205
    • Chan, M.1    Nicklason, F.2    Vial, J.H.3
  • 15
    • 0025836757 scopus 로고
    • Is age an independent risk factor of adverse drug reactions in hospitalised medical patients?
    • Carbonin P, Pahor M, Bernabei R, Sgadari A. Is age an independent risk factor of adverse drug reactions in hospitalised medical patients? J Am Geriatr Soc 1991 39 : 1093 1099.
    • (1991) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.39 , pp. 1093-1099
    • Carbonin, P.1    Pahor, M.2    Bernabei, R.3    Sgadari, A.4
  • 16
    • 0028349762 scopus 로고
    • Drug use and adverse drug reactions in 105 elderly patients admitted to a general medical ward
    • Van Kraaij DJW, Haagsma CJ, Go IH, Gribnau FW. Drug use and adverse drug reactions in 105 elderly patients admitted to a general medical ward. Neth J Med 1994 44 : 166 173.
    • (1994) Neth J Med , vol.44 , pp. 166-173
    • Van Kraaij, D.J.W.1    Haagsma, C.J.2    Go, I.H.3    Gribnau, F.W.4
  • 18
    • 0026244907 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of geriatric drug-related hospital readmissions
    • Bero LA, Lipton HL, Bird JA. Characterisation of geriatric drug-related hospital readmissions. Med Care 1991 29 : 989 1003.
    • (1991) Med Care , vol.29 , pp. 989-1003
    • Bero, L.A.1    Lipton, H.L.2    Bird, J.A.3
  • 19
    • 61849178843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity and repeat admission to hospital for adverse drug reactions in older adults: Retrospective cohort study
    • Zhang M, Holman CDJ, Price SD, Sanfilippo FM, Preen DB, Bulsara MK. Comorbidity and repeat admission to hospital for adverse drug reactions in older adults: retrospective cohort study. BMJ 2009 338 : 155 158.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338 , pp. 155-158
    • Zhang, M.1    Holman, C.D.J.2    Price, S.D.3    Sanfilippo, F.M.4    Preen, D.B.5    Bulsara, M.K.6
  • 20
    • 33846039417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of inappropriate drug use with hospitalisation and mortality: A population-based study of the very old
    • Klarin I, Wimo A, Fastbom J. The association of inappropriate drug use with hospitalisation and mortality: a population-based study of the very old. JAMA 2005 293 : 2131 2140.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 2131-2140
    • Klarin, I.1    Wimo, A.2    Fastbom, J.3
  • 23
    • 34547098342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the number of prescribing physicians an independent risk factor for adverse drug events in an elderly outpatient population?
    • Green JL, Hawley JN, Rask KJ. Is the number of prescribing physicians an independent risk factor for adverse drug events in an elderly outpatient population? Am J Geriatr Pharmacother 2007 5 : 31 9.
    • (2007) Am J Geriatr Pharmacother , vol.5 , pp. 31-9
    • Green, J.L.1    Hawley, J.N.2    Rask, K.J.3
  • 26
    • 0029761211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-drug and drug-disease interactions in the emergency department: Analysis of a high risk population
    • Goldberg RM, Mabee J, Chan L, Wong S. Drug-drug and drug-disease interactions in the emergency department: analysis of a high risk population. Am J Emerg Med 1996 14 : 447 450.
    • (1996) Am J Emerg Med , vol.14 , pp. 447-450
    • Goldberg, R.M.1    Mabee, J.2    Chan, L.3    Wong, S.4
  • 27
    • 57749173132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of polypharmacy in older adults
    • Hilmer SN, Gnjidic D. The effects of polypharmacy in older adults. Clin Pharmacol Thera 2009 85 : 86 8.
    • (2009) Clin Pharmacol Thera , vol.85 , pp. 86-8
    • Hilmer, S.N.1    Gnjidic, D.2
  • 28
    • 0033554082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribing for seniors: Neither too much nor too little
    • Rochon PA, Gurwitz JH. Prescribing for seniors: neither too much nor too little. JAMA 1999 282 : 113 115.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 113-115
    • Rochon, P.A.1    Gurwitz, J.H.2
  • 29
    • 19944412446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential pitfalls of disease-specific guidelines for patients with multiple conditions
    • Tinetti ME, Bogardus ST Jr., Agostini JV. Potential pitfalls of disease-specific guidelines for patients with multiple conditions. N Engl J Med 2004 351 : 2870 2874.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2870-2874
    • Tinetti, M.E.1    Bogardus Jr., S.T.2    Agostini, J.V.3
  • 30
    • 23344445915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines and quality of care for older patients with multiple comorbid diseases. Implications for pay for performance
    • Boyd CM, Darer J, Boult C, Fried LP, Boult L, Wu AW. Clinical practice guidelines and quality of care for older patients with multiple comorbid diseases. Implications for pay for performance. JAMA 2005 294 : 716 724.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 716-724
    • Boyd, C.M.1    Darer, J.2    Boult, C.3    Fried, L.P.4    Boult, L.5    Wu, A.W.6
  • 32
    • 33645469743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering medication appropriateness for patients late in life
    • Holmes HM, Hayley DC, Alexander GC, Sachs GA. Reconsidering medication appropriateness for patients late in life. Arch Intern Med 2006 166 : 605 609.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 605-609
    • Holmes, H.M.1    Hayley, D.C.2    Alexander, G.C.3    Sachs, G.A.4
  • 33
    • 58849150343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low diastolic ambulatory blood pressure is associated with greater all-cause mortality in older patients with hypertension
    • Ungar A, Pepe G, Lambertucci L, Fedeli A, Monami M, Mannucci E et al. Low diastolic ambulatory blood pressure is associated with greater all-cause mortality in older patients with hypertension. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009 57 : 291 296.
    • (2009) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.57 , pp. 291-296
    • Ungar, A.1    Pepe, G.2    Lambertucci, L.3    Fedeli, A.4    Monami, M.5    Mannucci, E.6
  • 34
    • 38549109081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate prescribing in an acutely ill population of elderly patients as determined by Beers' Criteria
    • Gallagher PF, Barry PJ, Ryan C, Hartigan I, O'Mahony D. Inappropriate prescribing in an acutely ill population of elderly patients as determined by Beers' Criteria. Age Ageing 2008 37 : 96 101.
    • (2008) Age Ageing , vol.37 , pp. 96-101
    • Gallagher, P.F.1    Barry, P.J.2    Ryan, C.3    Hartigan, I.4    O'Mahony, D.5
  • 35
    • 0347993031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deprescribing: Achieving better health outcomes for older people through reducing medications
    • Woodward MC. Deprescribing: achieving better health outcomes for older people through reducing medications. J Pharm Pract Res 2003 33 : 323 328.
    • (2003) J Pharm Pract Res , vol.33 , pp. 323-328
    • Woodward, M.C.1
  • 36
    • 84974793861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADE working group. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
    • Atkins D, Best D, Briss PA, Eccles M, Falck-Ytter Y, Flottorp S et al. GRADE Working Group. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 2004 328 : 1490 1494.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 1490-1494
    • Atkins, D.1    Best, D.2    Briss, P.A.3    Eccles, M.4    Falck-Ytter, Y.5    Flottorp, S.6
  • 37
    • 56649123507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication withdrawal trials in people aged 65 years and older. A systematic review
    • Iyer S, Naganathan V, McLachlan AJ, Le Couteur DG. Medication withdrawal trials in people aged 65 years and older. A systematic review. Drugs Aging 2008 25 : 1021 1031.
    • (2008) Drugs Aging , vol.25 , pp. 1021-1031
    • Iyer, S.1    Naganathan, V.2    McLachlan, A.J.3    Le Couteur, D.G.4
  • 38
    • 34250824084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The war against polypharmacy: A new cost-effective geriatric-palliative approach for improving drug therapy in disabled elderly people
    • Garfinkel D, Zur-Gil S, Ben-Israel J. The war against polypharmacy: a new cost-effective geriatric-palliative approach for improving drug therapy in disabled elderly people. Isr Med Assoc J 2007 9 : 430 434.
    • (2007) Isr Med Assoc J , vol.9 , pp. 430-434
    • Garfinkel, D.1    Zur-Gil, S.2    Ben-Israel, J.3
  • 40
    • 0033827264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing antihypertensive medication use in nursing home patients
    • Froom J, Trilling J. Reducing antihypertensive medication use in nursing home patients. Arch Fam Med 2000 9 : 378 383.
    • (2000) Arch Fam Med , vol.9 , pp. 378-383
    • Froom, J.1    Trilling, J.2
  • 41
    • 0037069055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of normotension on withdrawal of antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients: Prospective study in second Australian national drug pressure study cohort
    • Nelson MR, Reid CM, Krum H, Muir T, Ryan P, McNeil JJ. Predictors of normotension on withdrawal of antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients: prospective study in second Australian national drug pressure study cohort. BMJ 2002 325 : 815.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 815
    • Nelson, M.R.1    Reid, C.M.2    Krum, H.3    Muir, T.4    Ryan, P.5    McNeil, J.J.6
  • 42
    • 33845890326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of continuing or stopping alendronate after 5 years of treatment: The fracture intervention trial long-term extension (FLEX): A randomized trial
    • Black DM, Schwartz AV, Ensrud KE, Cauley JA, Levis S, Quandt SA et al. Effects of continuing or stopping alendronate after 5 years of treatment: the Fracture Intervention Trial Long-term Extension (FLEX): a randomized trial. JAMA 2006 296 : 2927 2938.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 2927-2938
    • Black, D.M.1    Schwartz, A.V.2    Ensrud, K.E.3    Cauley, J.A.4    Levis, S.5    Quandt, S.A.6
  • 43
    • 58649100881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dementia antipsychotic withdrawal trial (DART-AD): Long-term follow-up of a randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Ballard C, Hanney ML, Theodoulou M, Douglas S, McShane R, Kossakowski K et al. The dementia antipsychotic withdrawal trial (DART-AD): long-term follow-up of a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 2009 8 : 151 157.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 151-157
    • Ballard, C.1    Hanney, M.L.2    Theodoulou, M.3    Douglas, S.4    McShane, R.5    Kossakowski, K.6
  • 44
    • 0032766179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotropic medication withdrawal and a home-based exercise program to prevent falls: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Campbell AJ, Robertson AC, Gardner MM, Norton RN, Buchner DM. Psychotropic medication withdrawal and a home-based exercise program to prevent falls: a randomized, controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999 47 : 850 853.
    • (1999) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.47 , pp. 850-853
    • Campbell, A.J.1    Robertson, A.C.2    Gardner, M.M.3    Norton, R.N.4    Buchner, D.M.5
  • 46
    • 0347759952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The short-term effect of interdisciplinary medication review on function and cost in ambulatory elderly people
    • Williams ME, Pulliam CC, Hunter R, Johnson TM, Owens JE, Kincaid J et al. The short-term effect of interdisciplinary medication review on function and cost in ambulatory elderly people. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004 52 : 93 8.
    • (2004) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.52 , pp. 93-8
    • Williams, M.E.1    Pulliam, C.C.2    Hunter, R.3    Johnson, T.M.4    Owens, J.E.5    Kincaid, J.6
  • 47
    • 27144525226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriateness of use of medicines in elderly inpatients: Qualitative study
    • Spinewine A, Swine C, Dhillon S, Franklin BD, Tulkens PM, Wilmotte L et al. Appropriateness of use of medicines in elderly inpatients: qualitative study. BMJ 2005 331 : 935 939.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.331 , pp. 935-939
    • Spinewine, A.1    Swine, C.2    Dhillon, S.3    Franklin, B.D.4    Tulkens, P.M.5    Wilmotte, L.6
  • 48
    • 0141651782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medical office of the 21st century (MOXXI): Effectiveness of computerised decision-making support in reducing inappropriate prescribing in primary care
    • Tamblyn R, Huang A, Perreault R, Jacques A, Roy D, Hanley J et al. The medical office of the 21st century (MOXXI): effectiveness of computerised decision-making support in reducing inappropriate prescribing in primary care. CMAJ 2003 169 : 549 556.
    • (2003) CMAJ , vol.169 , pp. 549-556
    • Tamblyn, R.1    Huang, A.2    Perreault, R.3    Jacques, A.4    Roy, D.5    Hanley, J.6
  • 49
    • 0037464751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to accurate diagnosis and effective management of heart failure in primary care: Qualitative study
    • Fuat A, Hungin AP, Murphy JJ. Barriers to accurate diagnosis and effective management of heart failure in primary care: qualitative study. BMJ 2003 326 : 196 200.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 196-200
    • Fuat, A.1    Hungin, A.P.2    Murphy, J.J.3
  • 50
    • 0035377497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What drugs are our frail elderly patients taking? Do drugs they take fail or fail to take put them at increased risk of interactions and inappropriate medication use?
    • Frank C, Godwin M, Verma S, Kelly A, Birenbaum A, Seguin R et al. What drugs are our frail elderly patients taking? Do drugs they take fail or fail to take put them at increased risk of interactions and inappropriate medication use? Can Fam Physician 2001 47 : 1198 1204.
    • (2001) Can Fam Physician , vol.47 , pp. 1198-1204
    • Frank, C.1    Godwin, M.2    Verma, S.3    Kelly, A.4    Birenbaum, A.5    Seguin, R.6
  • 51
    • 0026531522 scopus 로고
    • Uncomfortable prescribing decisions: A critical incident study
    • Bradley CP. Uncomfortable prescribing decisions: a critical incident study. BMJ 1992 304 : 294 296.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 294-296
    • Bradley, C.P.1
  • 52
    • 0032511759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of mortality in elderly patients with heart failure
    • Havranek EP, Abrams F, Stevens E, Parker K. Determinants of mortality in elderly patients with heart failure. Arch Intern Med 1998 158 : 2024 2028.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 2024-2028
    • Havranek, E.P.1    Abrams, F.2    Stevens, E.3    Parker, K.4
  • 54
    • 0028833019 scopus 로고
    • Physician attitudes about anticoagulation for nonvalvular atrial fibrillation in the elderly
    • McCrory DC, Matchar DB, Samsa G, Sanders LL, Pritchett EL. Physician attitudes about anticoagulation for nonvalvular atrial fibrillation in the elderly. Arch Intern Med 1995 155 : 277 281.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 277-281
    • McCrory, D.C.1    Matchar, D.B.2    Samsa, G.3    Sanders, L.L.4    Pritchett, E.L.5
  • 55
    • 0141993640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density measurement and treatment for osteoporosis in older individuals with fractures: A gap in evidence-based practice guideline implementation
    • Feldstein A, Elmer PJ, Orwoll E, Herson M, Hillier T. Bone mineral density measurement and treatment for osteoporosis in older individuals with fractures: a gap in evidence-based practice guideline implementation. Arch Intern Med 2003 163 : 2165 2172.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 2165-2172
    • Feldstein, A.1    Elmer, P.J.2    Orwoll, E.3    Herson, M.4    Hillier, T.5
  • 57
    • 39149140007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaco-epistemology for the prescribing geriatrician
    • Le Couteur DG, Kendig H. Pharmaco-epistemology for the prescribing geriatrician. Aust J Ageing 2008 27 : 3 7.
    • (2008) Aust J Ageing , vol.27 , pp. 3-7
    • Le Couteur, D.G.1    Kendig, H.2
  • 59
    • 0028307648 scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate drug prescribing for the community-dwelling elderly
    • Willcox SM, Himmelstein DU, Woolhandler S. Inappropriate drug prescribing for the community-dwelling elderly. JAMA 1994 272 : 292 296.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 292-296
    • Willcox, S.M.1    Himmelstein, D.U.2    Woolhandler, S.3
  • 61
    • 34447308781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate prescribing in elderly people: How well can it be measured and optimised?
    • Spinewine A, Schmader KE, Barber N, Hughes C, Lapane KL, Swine C et al. Appropriate prescribing in elderly people: how well can it be measured and optimised? Lancet 2007 370 : 173 184.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 173-184
    • Spinewine, A.1    Schmader, K.E.2    Barber, N.3    Hughes, C.4    Lapane, K.L.5    Swine, C.6
  • 63
    • 0028024127 scopus 로고
    • A summated score for the medication inappropriateness index: Development and assessment of clinimetric properties including content validity
    • Samsa GP, Hanlon JT, Schmader KE, Weinberger M, Clipp EC, Uttech KM et al. A summated score for the medication inappropriateness index: development and assessment of clinimetric properties including content validity. J Clin Epidemiol 1994 47 : 891 896.
    • (1994) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.47 , pp. 891-896
    • Samsa, G.P.1    Hanlon, J.T.2    Schmader, K.E.3    Weinberger, M.4    Clipp, E.C.5    Uttech, K.M.6
  • 64
    • 33645502292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication Appropriateness Index: Reliability and recommendations for future use
    • Spinewine A, Dumont C, Mallet L, Swine C. Medication Appropriateness Index: reliability and recommendations for future use. J Am Geriatr Soc 2006 54 : 720 722.
    • (2006) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.54 , pp. 720-722
    • Spinewine, A.1    Dumont, C.2    Mallet, L.3    Swine, C.4
  • 65
    • 0005706058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an interdisciplinary team on suboptimal prescribing in a long-term care facility
    • Jeffrey S, Ruby C, Twersky J, Hanlon JT. Effect of an interdisciplinary team on suboptimal prescribing in a long-term care facility. Consult Pharm 1999 14 : 1386 1389.
    • (1999) Consult Pharm , vol.14 , pp. 1386-1389
    • Jeffrey, S.1    Ruby, C.2    Twersky, J.3    Hanlon, J.T.4
  • 66
    • 62649141504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of antipsychotic medications for the management of delirium: An audit of current practice in the acute care setting
    • Tropea J, Slee J, Holmes AC, Gorelik A, Brand CA. Use of antipsychotic medications for the management of delirium: an audit of current practice in the acute care setting. Int Psychogeriatr 2009 21 : 172 179.
    • (2009) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.21 , pp. 172-179
    • Tropea, J.1    Slee, J.2    Holmes, A.C.3    Gorelik, A.4    Brand, C.A.5
  • 67
    • 0345600187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating the Beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. Results of a US consensus panel of experts
    • Fick DM, Cooper JW, Wade WE, Waller JL, Maclean JR, Beers MH. Updating the Beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. Results of a US consensus panel of experts. Arch Intern Med 2003 163 : 2716 2724.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 2716-2724
    • Fick, D.M.1    Cooper, J.W.2    Wade, W.E.3    Waller, J.L.4    MacLean, J.R.5    Beers, M.H.6
  • 68
    • 0031048342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining inappropriate practices in prescribing for elderly people: A national consensus panel
    • Mcleod PJ, Huang AR, Tamblyn RM, Gayton DC. Defining inappropriate practices in prescribing for elderly people: a national consensus panel. CMAJ 1997 156 : 385 387.
    • (1997) CMAJ , vol.156 , pp. 385-387
    • McLeod, P.J.1    Huang, A.R.2    Tamblyn, R.M.3    Gayton, D.C.4
  • 69
    • 33751378893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate prescribing in the elderly: A comparison of the Beers criteria and the improved prescribing in the elderly tool (IPET) in acutely ill elderly hospitalised patients
    • Barry PJ, O'Keefe N, O'Connor KA, O'Mahony D. Inappropriate prescribing in the elderly: a comparison of the Beers criteria and the improved prescribing in the elderly tool (IPET) in acutely ill elderly hospitalised patients. J Clin Pharm Ther 2006 31 : 617 626.
    • (2006) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.31 , pp. 617-626
    • Barry, P.J.1    O'Keefe, N.2    O'Connor, K.A.3    O'Mahony, D.4
  • 70
    • 41249101796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate prescribing in the older population: Need for new criteria
    • O'Mahony D, Gallagher PF. Inappropriate prescribing in the older population: need for new criteria. Age Ageing 2008 37 : 138 141.
    • (2008) Age Ageing , vol.37 , pp. 138-141
    • O'Mahony, D.1    Gallagher, P.F.2
  • 71
    • 34948883290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality indicators for medication use in vulnerable elders
    • Suppl.
    • Shrank WH, Polinski JM, Avorn J. Quality indicators for medication use in vulnerable elders. J Am Geriatrics Soc 2007 55 (Suppl. 2 S373 82.
    • (2007) J Am Geriatrics Soc , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 373-82
    • Shrank, W.H.1    Polinski, J.M.2    Avorn, J.3
  • 72
    • 39049123608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STOPP (Screening Tool of Older Persons's Prescriptions) and START (Screening Tool to Alert doctors to Right Treatment). Consensus validation
    • Gallagher P, Ryan C, Byrne S, Kennedy J, O'Mahony D. STOPP (Screening Tool of Older Persons's Prescriptions) and START (Screening Tool to Alert doctors to Right Treatment). Consensus validation. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2008 46 : 72 83.
    • (2008) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.46 , pp. 72-83
    • Gallagher, P.1    Ryan, C.2    Byrne, S.3    Kennedy, J.4    O'Mahony, D.5
  • 73
    • 34447299390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentially inappropriate medications in the elderly: A French consensus list
    • Laroche M-L, Charmes J-P, Merle L. Potentially inappropriate medications in the elderly: a French consensus list. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2007 63 : 725 731.
    • (2007) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.63 , pp. 725-731
    • Laroche, M.-L.1    Charmes, J.-P.2    Merle, L.3
  • 74
    • 50249083293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate medication use and prescribing indicators in elderly Australians. Development of a prescribing indicators tool
    • Basger BJ, Chen TF, Moles RJ. Inappropriate medication use and prescribing indicators in elderly Australians. Development of a prescribing indicators tool. Drugs Aging 2008 25 : 777 793.
    • (2008) Drugs Aging , vol.25 , pp. 777-793
    • Basger, B.J.1    Chen, T.F.2    Moles, R.J.3
  • 76
    • 0037067888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate drug prescribing in home-dwelling elderly patients: A population based study
    • Pitkala KH, Strandberg TE, Tilvis RS. Inappropriate drug prescribing in home-dwelling elderly patients: a population based study. Arch Intern Med 2002 162 : 1707 1712.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 1707-1712
    • Pitkala, K.H.1    Strandberg, T.E.2    Tilvis, R.S.3
  • 78
    • 0038107265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using prescribing indicators to measure the quality of prescribing to elderly medical in-patients
    • Batty GM, Grant RL, Aggarwal R, Lowe D, Potter JM, Pearson MG et al. Using prescribing indicators to measure the quality of prescribing to elderly medical in-patients. Age Ageing 2003 32 : 292 298.
    • (2003) Age Ageing , vol.32 , pp. 292-298
    • Batty, G.M.1    Grant, R.L.2    Aggarwal, R.3    Lowe, D.4    Potter, J.M.5    Pearson, M.G.6
  • 79
    • 34047197812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthcare outcomes associated with Beers' criteria: A systematic review
    • Jano E, Aparasu RR. Healthcare outcomes associated with Beers' criteria: a systematic review. Ann Pharmacother 2007 41 : 438 448.
    • (2007) Ann Pharmacother , vol.41 , pp. 438-448
    • Jano, E.1    Aparasu, R.R.2
  • 80
    • 0036481642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of inappropriate drug use on mortality and functional status in representative community dwelling elders
    • Hanlon JT. Impact of inappropriate drug use on mortality and functional status in representative community dwelling elders. Med Care 2002 40 : 166 176.
    • (2002) Med Care , vol.40 , pp. 166-176
    • Hanlon, J.T.1
  • 81
    • 11844302778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalization and death associated with potentially inappropriate medication prescriptions among elderly nursing home residents
    • Lau DT, Kasper JD, Potter DE, Lyles A, Bennett RG. Hospitalization and death associated with potentially inappropriate medication prescriptions among elderly nursing home residents. Arch Intern Med 2005 165 : 68 74.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 68-74
    • Lau, D.T.1    Kasper, J.D.2    Potter, D.E.3    Lyles, A.4    Bennett, R.G.5
  • 82
    • 13244287919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of inappropriate drug use with hospitalisation and mortality: A population-based study of the very old
    • Klarin I, Wimo A, Fastbom J. The association of inappropriate drug use with hospitalisation and mortality: a population-based study of the very old. Drugs Aging 2005 22 : 69 82.
    • (2005) Drugs Aging , vol.22 , pp. 69-82
    • Klarin, I.1    Wimo, A.2    Fastbom, J.3
  • 83
    • 0041995983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentially inappropriate medication use in a Medicare managed care population: Association with higher costs and utilisation
    • Fick DM, Waller JL, Maclean JR, van den Heuvel R, Tadlock JG, Gottlieb M et al. Potentially inappropriate medication use in a Medicare managed care population: association with higher costs and utilisation. J Manag Care Pharm 2001 7 : 407 413.
    • (2001) J Manag Care Pharm , vol.7 , pp. 407-413
    • Fick, D.M.1    Waller, J.L.2    MacLean, J.R.3    Van Den Heuvel, R.4    Tadlock, J.G.5    Gottlieb, M.6
  • 84
    • 33846042587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is inappropriate medication use a major cause of adverse drug reactions in the elderly?
    • Laroche ML, Charmes JP, Nouaille Y, Picard N, Merle L. Is inappropriate medication use a major cause of adverse drug reactions in the elderly? Br J Clin Pharmacol 2007 63 : 177 186.
    • (2007) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.63 , pp. 177-186
    • Laroche, M.L.1    Charmes, J.P.2    Nouaille, Y.3    Picard, N.4    Merle, L.5
  • 85
    • 0036481642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of inappropriate drug use on mortality and functional status in representative community dwelling elders
    • Hanlon JT, Fillenbaum GG, Gerda G, Kuchibhatla M, Artz MB, Boult C. Impact of inappropriate drug use on mortality and functional status in representative community dwelling elders. Med Care 2002 40 : 166 176.
    • (2002) Med Care , vol.40 , pp. 166-176
    • Hanlon, J.T.1    Fillenbaum, G.G.2    Gerda, G.3    Kuchibhatla, M.4    Artz, M.B.5    Boult, C.6
  • 87
    • 0037390931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educating physicians to reduce benzodiazepine use by elderly patients: A randomised controlled trial
    • Pimlott NJ, Hux JE, Wilson LM, Kahan M, Li C, Rosser WW. Educating physicians to reduce benzodiazepine use by elderly patients: a randomised controlled trial. CMAJ 2003 168.
    • (2003) CMAJ , pp. 168
    • Pimlott, N.J.1    Hux, J.E.2    Wilson, L.M.3    Kahan, M.4    Li, C.5    Rosser, W.W.6
  • 88
    • 27644490649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a general practitioner educational intervention on osteoarthritis treatment in an elderly population
    • Rahme E, Choquette D, Beaulieu M, Bessette L, Joseph L, Toubouti Y et al. Impact of a general practitioner educational intervention on osteoarthritis treatment in an elderly population. Am J Med 2005 118 : 1262 1270.
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.118 , pp. 1262-1270
    • Rahme, E.1    Choquette, D.2    Beaulieu, M.3    Bessette, L.4    Joseph, L.5    Toubouti, Y.6
  • 89
    • 9244238642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of a clinical pharmacist intervention to improve inappropriate prescribing in elderly patients with polypharmacy
    • Hanlon JT, Weinberger M, Samsa GP, Schmader KE, Uttech KM, Lewis IK. A randomised controlled trial of a clinical pharmacist intervention to improve inappropriate prescribing in elderly patients with polypharmacy. Am J Med 1996 100 : 428 437.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , pp. 428-437
    • Hanlon, J.T.1    Weinberger, M.2    Samsa, G.P.3    Schmader, K.E.4    Uttech, K.M.5    Lewis, I.K.6
  • 90
    • 0034928145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacist-led medication review in patients over 65: A randomized, controlled trial in primary care
    • Krska J, Cromarty JA, Arris F, Jamieson D, Hansford D, Duffus PR et al. Pharmacist-led medication review in patients over 65: a randomized, controlled trial in primary care. Age Ageing 2001 30 : 205 211.
    • (2001) Age Ageing , vol.30 , pp. 205-211
    • Krska, J.1    Cromarty, J.A.2    Arris, F.3    Jamieson, D.4    Hansford, D.5    Duffus, P.R.6
  • 91
    • 33645721881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five ways you can reduce inappropriate prescribing in the elderly: A systematic review
    • Garcia RM. Five ways you can reduce inappropriate prescribing in the elderly: a systematic review. J Fam Pract 2006 55 : 305 312.
    • (2006) J Fam Pract , vol.55 , pp. 305-312
    • Garcia, R.M.1
  • 92
    • 34547503440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving medication safety: Influence of a patient-specific prescriber feedback program on rate of medication reviews performed by Australian general medical practitioners
    • Roughead E, Pratt N, Gilbert A. Improving medication safety: influence of a patient-specific prescriber feedback program on rate of medication reviews performed by Australian general medical practitioners. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2007 16 : 797 803.
    • (2007) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.16 , pp. 797-803
    • Roughead, E.1    Pratt, N.2    Gilbert, A.3
  • 93
    • 0025164864 scopus 로고
    • Reducing polypharmacy in the elderly. A controlled trial of physician feedback
    • Kroenke K, Pinholt EM. Reducing polypharmacy in the elderly. A controlled trial of physician feedback. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990 38 : 31 6.
    • (1990) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.38 , pp. 31-6
    • Kroenke, K.1    Pinholt, E.M.2
  • 94
    • 0032556180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of computerised physician order entry and team intervention in prevention of serious medication errors
    • Bates DW, Leape LL, Cullen DJ, Laird N, Petersen LA, Teich JM et al. Effect of computerised physician order entry and team intervention in prevention of serious medication errors. JAMA 1998 280 : 1311 1316.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1311-1316
    • Bates, D.W.1    Leape, L.L.2    Cullen, D.J.3    Laird, N.4    Petersen, L.A.5    Teich, J.M.6
  • 95
    • 48149097502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of computer decision support interventions to improve medication prescribing in older adults: A systematic review
    • Yourman L, Concato J, Agostini JV. Use of computer decision support interventions to improve medication prescribing in older adults: a systematic review. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother 2008 6 : 119 129.
    • (2008) Am J Geriatr Pharmacother , vol.6 , pp. 119-129
    • Yourman, L.1    Concato, J.2    Agostini, J.V.3
  • 96
    • 0032801165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic care clinics: A randomised controlled trial of a new model of primary care for frail older adults
    • Coleman EA, Grothaus LC, Sandhu N, Wagner EH. Chronic care clinics: a randomised controlled trial of a new model of primary care for frail older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999 47 : 775 783.
    • (1999) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.47 , pp. 775-783
    • Coleman, E.A.1    Grothaus, L.C.2    Sandhu, N.3    Wagner, E.H.4
  • 97
    • 33746839860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial intervention to prevent recurrent cardiovascular events in patients 75 years or older: The drugs and evidence-based medicine in the elderly (DEBATE) study: A randomised, controlled trial
    • Strandberg TE, Pitkala KH, Berglind S, Nieminen MS, Tilvis RS. Multifactorial intervention to prevent recurrent cardiovascular events in patients 75 years or older: the Drugs and Evidence-Based Medicine in the Elderly (DEBATE) study: a randomised, controlled trial. Am Heart J 2006 152 : 585 592.
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.152 , pp. 585-592
    • Strandberg, T.E.1    Pitkala, K.H.2    Berglind, S.3    Nieminen, M.S.4    Tilvis, R.S.5
  • 98
    • 0034921648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a clinical medication review on the number of potentially inappropriate prescriptions prescribed for community-dwelling elderly people
    • Allard J, Hebert R, Rioux M, Asselin G, Voyer L. Efficacy of a clinical medication review on the number of potentially inappropriate prescriptions prescribed for community-dwelling elderly people. CMAJ 2001 164 : 1291 1296.
    • (2001) CMAJ , vol.164 , pp. 1291-1296
    • Allard, J.1    Hebert, R.2    Rioux, M.3    Asselin, G.4    Voyer, L.5
  • 99
    • 0036719184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving medication use in newly admitted home healthcare patients: A randomised controlled trial
    • Meredith S, Feldman P, Frey D, Giammarco L, Hall K, Arnold K et al. Improving medication use in newly admitted home healthcare patients: a randomised controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002 50 : 1484 1491.
    • (2002) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.50 , pp. 1484-1491
    • Meredith, S.1    Feldman, P.2    Frey, D.3    Giammarco, L.4    Hall, K.5    Arnold, K.6
  • 101
    • 1642386241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OSF healthcare's journey in patient safety
    • Whittington J, Cohen H. OSF healthcare's journey in patient safety. Qual Manag Health Care 2004 13 : 53 9.
    • (2004) Qual Manag Health Care , vol.13 , pp. 53-9
    • Whittington, J.1    Cohen, H.2
  • 104
    • 4143055922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidisciplinary strategies for the management of heart failure patients at high risk for admission
    • McAlister FA, Stewart S, Ferrua S, McMurray JV. Multidisciplinary strategies for the management of heart failure patients at high risk for admission. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004 44 : 810 819.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 810-819
    • McAlister, F.A.1    Stewart, S.2    Ferrua, S.3    McMurray, J.V.4
  • 105
    • 10744229257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of geriatric evaluation and management on adverse drug reactions and suboptimal prescribing in the frail elderly
    • Schmader KE, Hanlon JT, Pieper CF, Sloane R, Ruby CM, Twersky J et al. Effects of geriatric evaluation and management on adverse drug reactions and suboptimal prescribing in the frail elderly. Am J Med 2004 116 : 394 401.
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.116 , pp. 394-401
    • Schmader, K.E.1    Hanlon, J.T.2    Pieper, C.F.3    Sloane, R.4    Ruby, C.M.5    Twersky, J.6
  • 106
    • 29144451844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of drug prescription in a geriatric evaluation and management unit as compared with the general medical wards: A randomised study
    • Saltvedt I, Spigset O, Ruths S, Fayers P, Kaasa S, Slevtvold O. Patterns of drug prescription in a geriatric evaluation and management unit as compared with the general medical wards: a randomised study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2005 61 : 921 928.
    • (2005) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.61 , pp. 921-928
    • Saltvedt, I.1    Spigset, O.2    Ruths, S.3    Fayers, P.4    Kaasa, S.5    Slevtvold, O.6
  • 107
    • 34247644567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a collaborative approach on the quality of prescribing for geriatric inpatients: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Spinewine A, Swine C, Dhillon S, Lambert P, Nachega JB, Wilmotte L et al. Effect of a collaborative approach on the quality of prescribing for geriatric inpatients: a randomized, controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 2007 55 : 658 665.
    • (2007) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.55 , pp. 658-665
    • Spinewine, A.1    Swine, C.2    Dhillon, S.3    Lambert, P.4    Nachega, J.B.5    Wilmotte, L.6
  • 108
    • 15044342508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the addition of a pharmacist transition co-ordinator improve evidence-based medication management and health outcomes in older adults moving from the hospital to a long-term care facility? Results of a randomized, controlled trial
    • Crotty M, Rowett D, Spurling L, Giles LC, Phillips PA. Does the addition of a pharmacist transition co-ordinator improve evidence-based medication management and health outcomes in older adults moving from the hospital to a long-term care facility? Results of a randomized, controlled trial. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother 2004 2 : 257 264.
    • (2004) Am J Geriatr Pharmacother , vol.2 , pp. 257-264
    • Crotty, M.1    Rowett, D.2    Spurling, L.3    Giles, L.C.4    Phillips, P.A.5
  • 109
    • 34547417026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care of patients with chronic disease: The challenge for general practice
    • Harris MF, Zwar NA. Care of patients with chronic disease: the challenge for general practice. Med J Aust 2007 187 : 04 107.
    • (2007) Med J Aust , vol.187 , pp. 04-107
    • Harris, M.F.1    Zwar, N.A.2
  • 110
  • 111
    • 0032550332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-related hospital admissions: A review of Australian studies published 1988-1996
    • Roughead EE, Gilbert AL, Primrose JG, Sansom LN. Drug-related hospital admissions: a review of Australian studies published 1988-1996. Med J Aust 1998 168 : 405 408.
    • (1998) Med J Aust , vol.168 , pp. 405-408
    • Roughead, E.E.1    Gilbert, A.L.2    Primrose, J.G.3    Sansom, L.N.4
  • 113
    • 0042823393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of prescribing for elderly inpatients at nine hospitals in Victoria, Australia
    • Elliott RA, Woodward MC, Oborne CA. Quality of prescribing for elderly inpatients at nine hospitals in Victoria, Australia. J Pharm Pract Res 2003 33 : 101 105.
    • (2003) J Pharm Pract Res , vol.33 , pp. 101-105
    • Elliott, R.A.1    Woodward, M.C.2    Oborne, C.A.3
  • 114
    • 0035067504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators of prescribing quality for elderly hospital inpatients
    • Elliott RA, Woodward MC, Oborne CA. Indicators of prescribing quality for elderly hospital inpatients. Aust J Hosp Pharm 2001 31 : 19 25.
    • (2001) Aust J Hosp Pharm , vol.31 , pp. 19-25
    • Elliott, R.A.1    Woodward, M.C.2    Oborne, C.A.3
  • 115
    • 0036750515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic prescribing in atrial fibrillation: Application of a prescribing indicator and multidisciplinary feedback to improve prescribing
    • Elliott RA, Woodward MC, Oborne CA. Antithrombotic prescribing in atrial fibrillation: application of a prescribing indicator and multidisciplinary feedback to improve prescribing. Age Ageing 2002 31 : 391 396.
    • (2002) Age Ageing , vol.31 , pp. 391-396
    • Elliott, R.A.1    Woodward, M.C.2    Oborne, C.A.3
  • 116
    • 0041382898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of specialists on prescribing by GPs. A qualitative study
    • Robertson J, Treloar CJ, Sprogis A, Henry DA. The influence of specialists on prescribing by GPs. A qualitative study. Aust Fam Physician 2003 32 : 573 576.
    • (2003) Aust Fam Physician , vol.32 , pp. 573-576
    • Robertson, J.1    Treloar, C.J.2    Sprogis, A.3    Henry, D.A.4
  • 117
    • 0029941891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditing GPs' prescribing habits: Cardiovascular prescribing frequently continues medication initiated by specialists
    • de Vries CS, van Diepen NM, Tromp TF, de Jong-van den Berg LT. Auditing GPs' prescribing habits: cardiovascular prescribing frequently continues medication initiated by specialists. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1996 50 : 349 352.
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 349-352
    • De Vries, C.S.1    Van Diepen, N.M.2    Tromp, T.F.3    De Jong-Van Den Berg, L.T.4
  • 118
    • 0142028245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving geriatrics training in internal medicine residency programs: Best practices and sustainable solutions
    • Thomas DC, Leipzig RM, Smith LG, Dunn K, Sullivan G, Callahan E. Improving geriatrics training in internal medicine residency programs: best practices and sustainable solutions. Ann Intern Med 2003 139 : 628 634.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.139 , pp. 628-634
    • Thomas, D.C.1    Leipzig, R.M.2    Smith, L.G.3    Dunn, K.4    Sullivan, G.5    Callahan, E.6
  • 119
    • 0034750507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician-patient congruence regarding medication regimens
    • Bibowski RM, Ripsin CM, Lorraine VL. Physician-patient congruence regarding medication regimens. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001 49 : 1353 1357.
    • (2001) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.49 , pp. 1353-1357
    • Bibowski, R.M.1    Ripsin, C.M.2    Lorraine, V.L.3
  • 121
    • 33748775184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of telephone counselling by a pharmacist in reducing mortality in patients receiving polypharmacy: Randomised controlled trial
    • Wu JYF, Leung WYS, Chang S, Lee B, Zee B, Tong PCY et al. Effectiveness of telephone counselling by a pharmacist in reducing mortality in patients receiving polypharmacy: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2006 333 : 522 527.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.333 , pp. 522-527
    • Wu, J.Y.F.1    Leung, W.Y.S.2    Chang, S.3    Lee, B.4    Zee, B.5    Tong, P.C.Y.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.