Relationship between psychiatric nurse work environments and nurse burnout in acute care general hospitals

Issues in Mental Health Nursing

Volumn 31, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 198-207

  Hanrahan, Nancy P ^a   Aiken, Linda H ^a   McClaine, Lakeetra ^a   Hanlon, Alexandra L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA SCHOOL OF NURSING   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BURNOUT; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DOCTOR NURSE RELATION; FEMALE; GENERAL HOSPITAL; HUMAN; JOB SATISFACTION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NURSING; NURSING ADMINISTRATION RESEARCH; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT; PSYCHIATRIC DEPARTMENT; PSYCHIATRIC NURSING; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; UNITED STATES;

ADULT; AGED; BURNOUT, PROFESSIONAL; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HOSPITALS, GENERAL; HUMANS; JOB SATISFACTION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NURSING ADMINISTRATION RESEARCH; PENNSYLVANIA; PERSONNEL STAFFING AND SCHEDULING; PHYSICIAN-NURSE RELATIONS; PSYCHIATRIC DEPARTMENT, HOSPITAL; PSYCHIATRIC NURSING; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 76649145646     PISSN: 01612840     EISSN: 10964673     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/01612840903200068     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN). (2008). 2007-2008 Enrollment and Graduations in Baccalaureate and Graduate Programs in Nursing. Washington, DC.
2. Adams, A., Bond, S., & Adams, A. (2000). Hospital nurses' job satisfaction: Individual and organizational characteristics. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(3), 536-543.
3. Aiken, L. H., Clarke, S. P., Silber, J. H., & Sloane, D. (2003). Hospital nurse staffing, education, and patient mortality. LDI Issue Brief, 9(2), 1-4.
4. Aiken, L. H., Clarke, S. P., Sloan, D. M., Lake, E. T., & Cheney, T. (2008). Effects of hospital care environment on patientmortality and nurse outcomes. Journal of Nursing Administration, 38(5) 223-229.
5. Aiken, L. H., Clarke, S. P., Sloan, D. M., Sochalski, J., & Silber, J. H. (2002). Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout, and job dissatisfaction. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288, 1987-1993.
6. Aiken, L. H.,&Patrician, P. (2000).Measuring organizational traits of hospitals: The revised nursing work index. Nursing Research, 49(3), 146-153.
7. Allison, P. D. (1999). Missing data. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
8. American Hospital Association. (1999). AHA Annual Survey Database. Chicago: Author.
9. American Psychiatric Nurses Association Staffing Task Force, Delaney, K., Capparell, L., Conlon, K., Gould, C. A., Layman, E. et al. (2006). Determining staffing needs of inpatient psychiatric units. American Psychiatric Nurses Association Position Papers. Retrieved from http: //www.apna.org/ 14a/page/index.cfm?pageid=3347. Accessed on June 6, 2009.
10. The Annapolis Coalition on the Behavioral Health Workforce. (2006). Workforce development: An essential element of sustainable reform. Available: http://www.annapoliscoalition.org/index.php
11. Bowers, L., Allan, T., Simpson, A., Nijman, H., & Warren, J. (2007). Adverse incidents, patient flow and nursing workforce variables on acute psychiatric wards: The Tompkins Acute Ward Study International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 53(1), 75-84.
12. Bowers, L., & Flood, C. (2008). Nurse staffing, bed numbers and the cost of acute psychiatric inpatient care in England. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 15(8), 630-637.
13. Callaghan, P. (1991). Organization and stress among mental nurses. Nursing Times, 87(34), 50.
14. Cho, S.-H., Ketefian, S., Barkauskas, V. H., & Smith, D. G. (2003). The effects of nurse staffing on adverse events, morbidity, mortality, and medical costs. Nursing Research, 52(2), 71-79.
15. Cimiotti, J. P. (2007). Staffing level: A determinant of late-onset ventilatorassociated pneumonia. [comment]. Critical Care (London, England), 11(4), 1-2.
16. Clarke, S. P. (2003). Balancing staffing and safety. NursingManagement, 34(6), 44-48.
17. Colton, C. W., & Mandersheid, R. W. (2006). Congruencies in increased mortality rates, years of potential life lost, and causes of death among public mental health clients in eight states. Prevention of Chronic Disease. Retrieved November 25, 2008, from http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2006/ apr/05 0180.htm
18. Druss, B. G., & Newcomer, J. W. (2007). Challenges and solutions to integrating mental and physical health care. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 68(4), e09.
19. Farrell, G. A., & Dares, G. (1999). Nursing staff satisfaction on mental health unit. Australian New Zealand Mental Health Nurse, 8(2), 51-57.
20. Flannery, R. B., Farley, E., Rego, S., & Walker, A. P. (2007). Characteristics of staff victims of psychiatric patient assaults: 15-year analysis of the Assaulted Staff Action Program (ASAP). Psychiatric Quarterly, 78, 25-37.
21. Friese, C. R., Lake, E. T., Aiken, L. H., Silber, J. H., & Sochalski, J. (2008). Hospital nurse practice environments and outcomes for surgical oncology patients. Health Serv Res, 43(4), 1145-1163.
22. Gilbody, S., Cahill, J., Barkham, M., Richards, D., Bee, P., & Glanville, J. (2006). Can we improve the morale of staff working in psychiatric units? A systematic review. Journal of Mental Health, 15(1), 7-17.
23. Goodykoontz, L., & Herrick, C. A. (1990). Evaluation of an inservice education program regarding aggressive behavior on a psychiatric unit. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 21(3), 129-133.
24. Grasso, B. C., Rothschild, J.M., Genest, R., & Bates, D.W. (2003).What do we know about medication errors in inpatient psychiatry? The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Safety, 29(8), 391-400.
25. Grasso,B.C., Rothschild, J.M., Jordan,C.W.,&Jayaram,G. (2005).What is the measure of a safe hospital? Medication errors missed by risk management, clinical staff, and surveyors. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 11(4), 268-273.
26. Hanrahan, N. P. (2007). Measuring inpatient psychiatric environments: Psychometric properties of the Practice Environment Scale-NursingWork Index (PES-NWI). International Journal of Psychiatric Nursing Research, 12(3), 1521-1528.
27. Hanrahan, N. P. (2008). Psychiatric nurse reports on the quality of inpatient psychiatric care in general hospitals. Quality Management in Health Care, 17(3), 211-218.
28. Hanrahan, N. P. (2009). Analysis of the psychiatric mental health registered nurse workforce in the United States. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services Research, 47(5), 1-9.
29. Hanrahan, N. P., Delaney, K. R., & Merwin, E. I. (2006). Mental health practitioners and trainees. In R. W. Mandersheid & J. T. Berry (Eds.), Mental health, United States, 2004 (pp. 256-309). Rockville, MD: DHHS Pub No. (SMA)-06-4195: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration.
30. Hanrahan,N. P.,&Gerolamo, A. M. (2004). Profiling the hospital-based psychiatric registered nurse workforce. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 10(6), 43-46.
31. Hosmer, D.W., & Lemeshow, S. (1989). Applied logistic regression. NewYork: John Wiley & Sons.
32. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA). (2007). National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses 2004. Retrieved May, 3, 2008, from http://datawarehouse.hrsa.gov/NSSRN.htm
33. Huber, P. J. (1967). The behavior of maximum likelihood estimates under non-standard conditions. Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability (vol. 1, pp. 221-233). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
34. Institute of Medicine. (1996). Nursing staff in hospitals and nursing homes: Is it adequate? Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
35. Institute of Medicine. (2003). Keeping patients safe: Transforming the work environment of nurses. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
36. Institute of Medicine. (2006). Improving the Quality of Health Care for Mental and Substance-Use Conditions: Quality Chasm Series. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
37. Kanai-Pak, M., Aiken, L. H., Sloane, D. M., & Poghosyan, L. (2008). Poor work environments and nurse inexperience are associated with burnout, job dissatisfaction and quality deficits in Japanese hospitals. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17(24), 3324-3329.
38. Kane, R. L., Shamliyan, T., Mueller, C., Duval, S., & Wilt, T. (2007). Nursing staffing and quality of patient care. Evidence report/technology assessment No.151 (Prepared by the Minnesota Evidence-Based Practice Center under Contract No. 290-02-0009.). Rockville, MD:Agency for HealthcareResearch and Quality.
39. Lake, E. T. (2002).Development of the practice environment scale of the nursing work index. Research in Nursing and Health, 25, 176-188.
40. Lake, E. T. (2007). The nursing practice environment: Measurement and evidence. Medical Care Research & Review, 64(2 Suppl), 104S-122S.
41. Laschinger, H. S., Almost, J., Tuer-Hodes, D. (2003). Workplace empowerment and magnet hospital characteristics. Journal of Nursing Administration, 33(7/8), 410-422.
42. Leiter, M. P., & Harvie, P. L. (1996). Burnout among mental health workers: A review and a research agenda. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 42(2), 90-101.
43. Leiter, M. P., & Maslach, C. (2009). Nurse turnover: the mediating role of burnout. Journal of Nursing Management, 17(3), 331-339.
44. Leiter, M. P., & Spence Laschinger, H. K. (2006). Relationships of work and practice environment to professional burnout: Testing a causalmodel. Nursing Research, 55(2), 137-146.
45. Liu, J., & Wuerker, A. (2005). Biosocial bases of aggressive and violent behavior-implications for nursing studies. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 42(2), 229-241.
46. Mark, B. A., Salyer, J., & Wan, T., T. H. (2003). Professional nursing practice: Impact on organizational and patient outcomes. Journal of Nursing Administration, 33(4), 224-234.
47. Maslach, C. (1979). The burn-out syndrome and patient care. In C. A. Garfield (Ed.), Stress and survival: The emotional realities of life threatening illness. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby.
48. Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E., & Leiter, M. P. (1996). Maslach Burnout Inventory manual (3rd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
49. Minstral, W., Hall, A., & McKee, P. (2002). Using therapeutic community principles to improve the functioning of a high care psychiatric ward in the U.K. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 11(1), 10-17.
50. Muscroft, J., & Hicks, C. (1998). A comparison of psychiatric nurses' and general nurses' reported stress and counseling needs: A case study approach. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 27(6), 1317-1325.
51. NASMHPD Research Institute. (2006). State Mental Health Agency Profiling System: 2004. In PSNF Commission (Ed.), Where are there shortages of registered nurses?
52. National Association of Psychiatric Health Systems. (2006). Length of stay data. Washington, DC: Author.
53. National Quality Forum. (2004). National voluntary consensus standards for nursing-sensitive care: An initial performance measure set-a consensus report. Washington, DC: Author.
54. O'Brien-Pallas, L., Duffield, C., & Alksnis, C. (2004). Who will be there to nurse? Retention of nurses nearing retirement. J Nurs Adm, 34(6), 298-302.
55. Poghosyan, L., Aiken, L. H., & Sloane, D. M. (2009). Factor structure of the Maslach burnout inventory: An analysis of data from large scale crosssectional surveys of nurses from eight countries. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 46(7), 894-902.
56. Pompili, M., Rinaldi, G., Lester, D., Girardi, P., Ruberto, A., & Tatarelli, R. (2006). Hopelessness and suicide risk emerge in psychiatric nurses suffering from burnout and using specific defense mechanisms. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 20(3), 135-143.
57. Richards, D., Bee, P.,Barkham, M.,Gilbody, S., Cahill, J.,&Glanville, J. (2006). The prevalence of nursing staff stress on adult acute psychiatric inpatient wards. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 41(1), 34-43.
58. Rothschild, J. M., Mann, K., Keohane, C. A., Williams, D. H., Foskett, C., Rosen, S. L. et al. (2007).Medication safety in a psychiatric hospital. General Hospital Psychiatry, 29(2), 156-162.
59. Rothwell, N., McManus, P.,&Higgon, J. (1997). Evaluation ofmoving an acute psychiatric ward from a psychiatric hospital to a general hospital setting. Psychiatric Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, 21(10), 636-639.
60. Ryan, D., & Quayle, E. (1999). Stress in psychiatric nursing: Fact or fiction? Nurs Stand, 14(8), 32-35.
61. Serper, M. R., Goldberg, B. R., Herman, K. G., Richarme, D., Chou, J., Dill, C. A., et al. (2005). Predictors of aggression on the psychiatric inpatient service. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 46(2), 121-127.
62. StataCorp. (2007). Statistical software: Release 10.0. College Station, TX: Author.
63. Steinert, T., Bergbauer, G., Schmid, P., & Gebhardt, R. P. (2007). Seclusion and restraint in patients with schizophrenia: Clinical and biographical correlates. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 195(6), 492-496.
64. Steinert, T., Goebel, R., & Rieger, W. (2006). A nurse-physician co-leadership model in psychiatric hospitals: Results of a survey among leading staff members in three sites. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 15(4), 251-257. (Pubitemid 44655355)
65. Sullivan, P. J. (1993). Occupational stress in psychiatric nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 18(4), 591-601.
66. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multiivariate statistics (4th ed.).
67. Tyson, G. A., Lambert, G., & Beattie, L. (2002). The impact of ward design on the behaviour, occupational satisfaction and well-being of psychiatric nurses. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 11(2), 94-102.
68. Van den Heede, K., Lesaffre, E., Diya, L., Vleugels, A., Clarke, S. P., Aiken, L. H., et al. (2009). The relationship between inpatient cardiac surgery mortality and nurse numbers and educational level: Analysis of administrative data. International Journal of Nursing Studies.
69. Virtanen, M., Pentti, J., Vahtera, J., Ferrie, J., Stansfeld, S., Helenius, H., et al. (2008). Overcrowding in hospital wards as a predictor of antidepressant treatment among hospital staff. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165(11), 1482.