메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 143, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 588-596

How does grazing intensity affect different vegetation types in arid Succulent Karoo, South Africa? Implications for conservation management

Author keywords

Aizoaceae; Biodiversity; Herbivory; Namaqualand; Rangeland management; Systematic conservation planning

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; BIODIVERSITY; BIOME; CONSERVATION PLANNING; ENDEMIC SPECIES; HERBIVORY; RANGELAND; SPECIES DIVERSITY; SPECIES RICHNESS; VEGETATION TYPE;

EID: 76649101406     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.11.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 85026554880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AG Boden. Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung. fifth ed. (2005), Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, Hannover
  • 2
    • 34249336446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of sustained heavy grazing on plant diversity and composition in lowland and upland habitats across the Kamiesberg mountain range in the Succulent Karoo, South Africa
    • Anderson P.M.L., and Hoffman M.T. The impacts of sustained heavy grazing on plant diversity and composition in lowland and upland habitats across the Kamiesberg mountain range in the Succulent Karoo, South Africa. Journal of Arid Environments 70 (2007) 686-700
    • (2007) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.70 , pp. 686-700
    • Anderson, P.M.L.1    Hoffman, M.T.2
  • 3
    • 0020423890 scopus 로고
    • Effect of protection and controlled grazing on the vegetation of a mediterranean desert ecosystem in Northern Egypt
    • Ayyad M.A., and Elkadi H.F. Effect of protection and controlled grazing on the vegetation of a mediterranean desert ecosystem in Northern Egypt. Vegetatio 49 (1982) 129-139
    • (1982) Vegetatio , vol.49 , pp. 129-139
    • Ayyad, M.A.1    Elkadi, H.F.2
  • 5
    • 85026552551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boonzaier E., Malherbe C., Berens P., and Smith A. The cape herders. A History of the Khoikhoi of Southern Africa. second ed. (2000), David Philip Publishers, Claremont
  • 6
    • 85026510232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campbell N.A., and Reece J.B. Biology. seventh ed. (2005), Pearson Education/Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco
  • 7
    • 85026513582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Chytrý M. (Ed). Vegetation of the Czech Republic (2007), Academia, Prague
  • 9
    • 0017806329 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs - high diversity of trees and corals is maintained only in a non-equilibrium state
    • Connell J.H. Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs - high diversity of trees and corals is maintained only in a non-equilibrium state. Science 199 (1978) 1302-1310
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 10
    • 0002587515 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of plant diversity and endemism in Southern Africa: an overview
    • Huntley B.J. (Ed), National Botanical Institute, Pretoria
    • Cowling R.M., and Hilton-Taylor C. Patterns of plant diversity and endemism in Southern Africa: an overview. In: Huntley B.J. (Ed). Botanical Diversity in Southern Africa (1994), National Botanical Institute, Pretoria 31-52
    • (1994) Botanical Diversity in Southern Africa , pp. 31-52
    • Cowling, R.M.1    Hilton-Taylor, C.2
  • 11
    • 0038739088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to systematic conservation planning in the cape floristic region
    • Cowling R.M., and Pressey R.L. Introduction to systematic conservation planning in the cape floristic region. Biological Conservation 112 (2003) 1-13
    • (2003) Biological Conservation , vol.112 , pp. 1-13
    • Cowling, R.M.1    Pressey, R.L.2
  • 12
    • 85026527760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desmet, P.G., 2004. Designing a Living Landscape for Biodiversity Conservation in the Knersvlakte Region of the Succulent Karoo, South Africa: A Systematic Conservation Planning Approach. Ph.D. thesis, University of Cape Town.
  • 13
    • 34249321206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Namaqualand - a brief overview of the physical and floristic environment
    • Desmet P.G. Namaqualand - a brief overview of the physical and floristic environment. Journal of Arid Environments 70 (2007) 570-587
    • (2007) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.70 , pp. 570-587
    • Desmet, P.G.1
  • 14
    • 0032869204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity, habitat and range-size aspects of a flora from a winter-rainfall desert in north-western Namaqualand, South Africa
    • Desmet P.G., and Cowling R.M. Biodiversity, habitat and range-size aspects of a flora from a winter-rainfall desert in north-western Namaqualand, South Africa. Plant Ecology 142 (1999) 23-33
    • (1999) Plant Ecology , vol.142 , pp. 23-33
    • Desmet, P.G.1    Cowling, R.M.2
  • 16
    • 0033732708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How livestock grazing affects vegetation structures and small mammal distribution in the semi-arid Karoo
    • Eccard J.A., Walther R.B., and Milton S.J. How livestock grazing affects vegetation structures and small mammal distribution in the semi-arid Karoo. Journal of Arid Environments 46 (2000) 103-106
    • (2000) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.46 , pp. 103-106
    • Eccard, J.A.1    Walther, R.B.2    Milton, S.J.3
  • 17
    • 33645055080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence and differentiation of 'flowering stones': the role of local adaptation to soil microenvironment
    • Ellis A.G., and Weis A.E. Coexistence and differentiation of 'flowering stones': the role of local adaptation to soil microenvironment. Journal of Ecology 94 (2006) 322-335
    • (2006) Journal of Ecology , vol.94 , pp. 322-335
    • Ellis, A.G.1    Weis, A.E.2
  • 18
    • 85026503926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esler K.J., Milton S.J., and Dean W.R.J. Karoo Veld - Ecology and Management (2006), Briza Publication, Pretoria
  • 19
    • 0028163203 scopus 로고
    • Ecological costs of livestock grazing in Western North-America
    • Fleischner T.L. Ecological costs of livestock grazing in Western North-America. Conservation Biology 8 (1994) 629-644
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 629-644
    • Fleischner, T.L.1
  • 20
    • 0035069966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of simulated shoot and leaf herbivory on vegetative growth and plant defense in Acacia drepanolobium
    • Gadd M.E., Young T.P., and Palmer T.M. Effects of simulated shoot and leaf herbivory on vegetative growth and plant defense in Acacia drepanolobium. Oikos 92 (2001) 515-521
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.92 , pp. 515-521
    • Gadd, M.E.1    Young, T.P.2    Palmer, T.M.3
  • 21
    • 85026554884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Germishuizen G., and Meyer N.L. (Eds). Plants of Southern Africa: an Annotated Checklist Strelitzia 14 (2003), National Botanical Institute, Pretoria
  • 22
    • 33846676646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rangeland ecology in a changing world
    • Gillson L., and Hoffman M.T. Rangeland ecology in a changing world. Science 315 (2007) 53-54
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 53-54
    • Gillson, L.1    Hoffman, M.T.2
  • 23
    • 36949060119 scopus 로고
    • Competitive exclusion in herbaceous vegetation
    • Grime J.P. Competitive exclusion in herbaceous vegetation. Nature 242 (1973) 344-347
    • (1973) Nature , vol.242 , pp. 344-347
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 24
    • 85026524096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grime J.P. Plant Strategies, Vegetation Processes, and Ecosystem Properties. second ed. (2001), John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester
  • 25
    • 77950957791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haarmeyer, D.H., Bösing, B.M., Schmiedel, U., Dengler, J., in press. The role of domestic herbivores in endozoochorous plant dispersal in the arid Knersvlakte, South Africa. South African Journal of Botany. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2009.12.001.
  • 28
    • 21244434427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant species richness and composition a long livestock grazing intensity gradients in a Namaqualand (South Africa) protected area
    • Hendricks H.H., Bond W.J., Midgley J., and Novellie P.A. Plant species richness and composition a long livestock grazing intensity gradients in a Namaqualand (South Africa) protected area. Plant Ecology 176 (2005) 19-33
    • (2005) Plant Ecology , vol.176 , pp. 19-33
    • Hendricks, H.H.1    Bond, W.J.2    Midgley, J.3    Novellie, P.A.4
  • 29
    • 0001770976 scopus 로고
    • Karoo-namib region: western cape domain succulent Karoo
    • Davis S.D., and Heywood V.H. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Hilton-Taylor C. Karoo-namib region: western cape domain succulent Karoo. In: Davis S.D., and Heywood V.H. (Eds). Centres of Plant Diversity: a Guide and Strategy for their Conservation (1994), Oxford University Press, Oxford 204-217
    • (1994) Centres of Plant Diversity: a Guide and Strategy for their Conservation , pp. 204-217
    • Hilton-Taylor, C.1
  • 31
    • 34249281963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From pastoralism to tourism: the historical impact of changing land use practices in Namaqualand
    • Hoffman M.T., and Rohde R.F. From pastoralism to tourism: the historical impact of changing land use practices in Namaqualand. Journal of Arid Environments 70 (2007) 641-658
    • (2007) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.70 , pp. 641-658
    • Hoffman, M.T.1    Rohde, R.F.2
  • 32
    • 0030618342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floristic biodiversity and history of African arid regions
    • Jürgens N. Floristic biodiversity and history of African arid regions. Biodiversity and Conservation 6 (1997) 495-514
    • (1997) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.6 , pp. 495-514
    • Jürgens, N.1
  • 33
    • 0001825341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viewing rangelands as landscape systems
    • Arnalds O., and Archer S. (Eds), Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht
    • Ludwig J.A., and Tongway D.J. Viewing rangelands as landscape systems. In: Arnalds O., and Archer S. (Eds). Rangeland Desertification (2000), Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht 39-52
    • (2000) Rangeland Desertification , pp. 39-52
    • Ludwig, J.A.1    Tongway, D.J.2
  • 34
    • 0034636577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic conservation planning
    • Margules C.R., and Pressey R.L. Systematic conservation planning. Nature 405 (2000) 243-253
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 243-253
    • Margules, C.R.1    Pressey, R.L.2
  • 35
    • 0021090115 scopus 로고
    • Compensatory plant growth as a response to herbivory
    • McNaughton S.J. Compensatory plant growth as a response to herbivory. Oikos 40 (1983) 329-336
    • (1983) Oikos , vol.40 , pp. 329-336
    • McNaughton, S.J.1
  • 36
    • 0028176671 scopus 로고
    • Growth, flowering and recruitment of shrubs in grazed and in protected rangeland in the arid Karoo, South-Africa
    • Milton S.J. Growth, flowering and recruitment of shrubs in grazed and in protected rangeland in the arid Karoo, South-Africa. Vegetatio 111 (1994) 17-27
    • (1994) Vegetatio , vol.111 , pp. 17-27
    • Milton, S.J.1
  • 37
    • 0002526959 scopus 로고
    • The application of state-and-transition models to rangeland research and management in arid succulent and semi-arid grassy Karoo, South Africa
    • Milton S.J., and Hoffman M.T. The application of state-and-transition models to rangeland research and management in arid succulent and semi-arid grassy Karoo, South Africa. African Journal of Range & Forage Science 11 (1994) 18-26
    • (1994) African Journal of Range & Forage Science , vol.11 , pp. 18-26
    • Milton, S.J.1    Hoffman, M.T.2
  • 38
    • 0028052503 scopus 로고
    • A conceptual-model of arid rangeland degradation - the escalating cost of declining productivity
    • Milton S.J., Dean W.R.J., Duplessis M.A., and Siegfried W.R. A conceptual-model of arid rangeland degradation - the escalating cost of declining productivity. Bioscience 44 (1994) 70-76
    • (1994) Bioscience , vol.44 , pp. 70-76
    • Milton, S.J.1    Dean, W.R.J.2    Duplessis, M.A.3    Siegfried, W.R.4
  • 39
    • 0000437068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Succulent Karoo
    • Cowling R.M., Richardson D.M., and Pierce S.M. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Milton S.J., Yeaton R.I., Dean W.R.J., and Vlok J.H.J. Succulent Karoo. In: Cowling R.M., Richardson D.M., and Pierce S.M. (Eds). Vegetation of Southern Africa (1997), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 131-166
    • (1997) Vegetation of Southern Africa , pp. 131-166
    • Milton, S.J.1    Yeaton, R.I.2    Dean, W.R.J.3    Vlok, J.H.J.4
  • 42
    • 34250257643 scopus 로고
    • Structural and floristic diversity of shrublands and woodlands in Northern Israel and other mediterranean areas
    • Naveh Z., and Whittaker R.H. Structural and floristic diversity of shrublands and woodlands in Northern Israel and other mediterranean areas. Vegetatio 41 (1979) 171-190
    • (1979) Vegetatio , vol.41 , pp. 171-190
    • Naveh, Z.1    Whittaker, R.H.2
  • 43
    • 0001881543 scopus 로고
    • Phytogeography of the genus Euryops (compositae). A contribution to the phytogeography of southern Africa
    • Nordenstam B. Phytogeography of the genus Euryops (compositae). A contribution to the phytogeography of southern Africa. Opera Botanica 23 (1969) 1-77
    • (1969) Opera Botanica , vol.23 , pp. 1-77
    • Nordenstam, B.1
  • 44
    • 0034483025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory growth of the african dwarf shrub Indigofera spinosa following simulated herbivory
    • Oba G., Mengistu Z., and Stenseth N.C. Compensatory growth of the african dwarf shrub Indigofera spinosa following simulated herbivory. Ecological Applications 10 (2000) 1133-1146
    • (2000) Ecological Applications , vol.10 , pp. 1133-1146
    • Oba, G.1    Mengistu, Z.2    Stenseth, N.C.3
  • 46
    • 33748880650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ombrohydrochory: rain-operated seed dispersal in plants - with special regard to jet-action dispersal in Aizoaceae
    • Parolin P. Ombrohydrochory: rain-operated seed dispersal in plants - with special regard to jet-action dispersal in Aizoaceae. Flora 201 (2006) 511-518
    • (2006) Flora , vol.201 , pp. 511-518
    • Parolin, P.1
  • 47
    • 0037724273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulating conservation targets for biodiversity pattern and process in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa
    • Pressey R.L., Cowling R.M., and Rouget M. Formulating conservation targets for biodiversity pattern and process in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa. Biological Conservation 112 (2003) 99-127
    • (2003) Biological Conservation , vol.112 , pp. 99-127
    • Pressey, R.L.1    Cowling, R.M.2    Rouget, M.3
  • 48
    • 44449141390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting fruit set in Aizoaceae species of the Succulent Karoo
    • Pufal G., Mayer C., Porembski S., and Jürgens N. Factors affecting fruit set in Aizoaceae species of the Succulent Karoo. Basic and Applied Ecology 9 (2008) 401-409
    • (2008) Basic and Applied Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 401-409
    • Pufal, G.1    Mayer, C.2    Porembski, S.3    Jürgens, N.4
  • 49
    • 85026553069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinn G.P., and Keough M.J. Experimental Design and Data Analysis for Biologists (2002), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
  • 50
    • 0041766736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in population biology of two succulent shrubs along a grazing gradient
    • Riginos C., and Hoffman M.T. Changes in population biology of two succulent shrubs along a grazing gradient. Journal of Applied Ecology 40 (2003) 615-625
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.40 , pp. 615-625
    • Riginos, C.1    Hoffman, M.T.2
  • 51
    • 85026541699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rutherford M.C., and Westfall R.H. Biomes of Southern Africa: an Objective Categorization. second ed. (1994), National Botanical Institute, Pretoria
  • 52
    • 85026535628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schmiedel, U., 2002. The Quartz Fields of Southern Africa - flora, phytogeography, vegetation, and habitat ecology. Dissertation thesis, University of Cologne, Cologne.
  • 53
    • 0344035662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community structure on unusual habitat islands: quartz-fields in the Succulent Karoo, South Africa
    • Schmiedel U., and Jürgens N. Community structure on unusual habitat islands: quartz-fields in the Succulent Karoo, South Africa. Plant Ecology 142 (1999) 57-69
    • (1999) Plant Ecology , vol.142 , pp. 57-69
    • Schmiedel, U.1    Jürgens, N.2
  • 54
    • 11144356230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat ecology of southern African quartz fields: studies on the thermal properties near the ground
    • Schmiedel U., and Jürgens N. Habitat ecology of southern African quartz fields: studies on the thermal properties near the ground. Plant Ecology 170 (2004) 153-166
    • (2004) Plant Ecology , vol.170 , pp. 153-166
    • Schmiedel, U.1    Jürgens, N.2
  • 55
    • 85026557761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • StatSoft Inc. Electronic Statistics Textbook (2007), StatSoft, Tulsa, Oklahoma. http://www.statsoft.com/textbook/stathome.html
  • 56
    • 0032865851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fence-line contrast reveals effects of heavy grazing on plant diversity and community composition in Namaqualand, South Africa
    • Todd S.W., and Hoffman M.T. A fence-line contrast reveals effects of heavy grazing on plant diversity and community composition in Namaqualand, South Africa. Plant Ecology 142 (1999) 169-178
    • (1999) Plant Ecology , vol.142 , pp. 169-178
    • Todd, S.W.1    Hoffman, M.T.2
  • 57
    • 85026543388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • van Reeuwijk L.-P. Procedures for Soil Analysis. fifth ed. (1995), International Soil Reference and Information Centre, Wageningen
  • 58
    • 85026501955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • van Wyk A.E., and Smith G.F. Regions of Floristic Endemism in Southern Africa - a Review with Emphasis on Succulents (2001), Umdaus Press, Hatfield, South Africa
  • 60
    • 0001226978 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of the Siskiyou mountains, Oregon and California
    • Whittaker R.H. Vegetation of the Siskiyou mountains, Oregon and California. Ecological Monographs 30 (1960) 280-338
    • (1960) Ecological Monographs , vol.30 , pp. 280-338
    • Whittaker, R.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.