The effect of blood lead concentration on EEG, brain electrical activity mapping and psychological test results in children

Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

Volumn 18, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 1021-1027

  Kmiecik Malecka E ^a,b   Maleck A ^b,c   Pawlas, N ^d   Wozniakova Y ^e   Pawlas, K ^d,f  

^a Department of Medical Rehabilitation   (Poland)

^b Higher School of Strategie Planning in Da browa Górnicza   (Poland)

^c MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SILESIA   (Poland)

^d INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH   (Poland)

^e UNIVERSITY OF SILESIA   (Poland)

^f WROCLAW MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (Poland)

Author keywords

Brain electric activity mapping; Children; EEG; IQ; Lead

Indexed keywords

EID: 76349106929     PISSN: 12301485     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. BELLINGER D.C. Lead neurotoxicity in children: knowledge gaps and research needs, in: Bellinger D.C. (ed.) Human developmental neurotoxicology. Taylor & Francis, New York, 67,2006.
2. OSMAN K., VAHTER M. Health effects of environmental lead exposure in children. Environ Med. 32, 7, 2000.
3. NEEDLEMAN H.L., BELLINGER D. The health effects of low level exposure to lead. Annu Rev Public Health. 12, 111, 1991.
4. BELLINGER D.C., LEVITON A., ALLRED E., RABINOWITZ M. Pre- and postnatal lead exposure and behavior problems in school-aged children. Environ Res. 66, 12, 1994.
5. OTTO D.A., FOX D.A. Auditory and visual dysfunction following lead exposure. Neurotoxicology. 14, (2-3), 191, 1993.
6. SCHWARTZ J., OTTO D. Lead and minor hearing impairment. Arch Environ Hlth. 46, 300,1991.
7. BELLINGER D. The neuropsychological toxicity of lead exposure in children. Pediatrica Polska. 4, 131, 1996.
8. PAWLAS K., PAWLAS N., KMIECIK-MAŁECKA E., MALECKI A. The relationship between children's blood lead level and postural stability. Journal of Human Kinetics, 20, 71, 2008.
9. BATTACHARYA A., SHUKLA R., DIETRICH K., BORNSCHEIN R., BERGER O. Effect of early lead exposure on children's postural balance. Developmental Med.Child Neurology 37, 861, 1995.
10. OTTO D. Electrophysiological assessment of sensory and cognitive function in children exposed to lead: a review. In: M. Smith, L. Grant, A Sors (eds) Lead Exposure and Child Development: An International Assessment. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, pp. 279-292, 1989.
11. BELLINGER D.C., STILES K.M., NEEDLEMAN H.L. Low-level lead exposure, intelligence and academic achievement: a long-term follow-up study. Pediatrics. 90, 855, 1992.
12. CDC report "Preventing lead poisoning in young children" 1991.
13. BANKS E.C., FERRETTI L.E., SHUCARD D.W. Effects of low level lead exposure on cognitive function in children: A review of behavioral, neuropsychological and biological evidence. Neurotoxicology. 18, 237, 1997.
14. LANPHEAR B.P., DIETRICH K., AUINGER P., COX C. Cognitive deficits associated with blood lead concentrations <10 microg/dL in US children and adolescents. Public Health Rep. 115, 521, 2000.
15. LANPHEAR B.R., HORNUNG R., KHOURY J., YOLTON K., BAGHURST P., BELLINGER D.C., CANFIELD R.L., DIETRICH K.N., BORNSCHEIN R., GREENE T, ROTHENBERG S.J., NEEDLEMAN H.L., SCHNAAS L., WASSERMAN G., GRAZIANO J., ROBERTS R. Low-level environmental lead exposure and children's intellectual function: an international pooled analysis. Environ Health Perspect. 113, 894, 2005.
16. BELLINGER D.C. Very low lead exposures and children's neurodevelopment. Curr Opin Pediatr. 20, 172, 2008.
17. OSMAN K., PAWLAS K., SCHUTZ A., GAŹDZIK M., SOKAL J., VAHTER M. Lead exposure and hearing effects in children in Katowice, Poland. Environ Res. 80, 1, 1999.
18. ARAKI S., SATO H., YOKOYAMA K., MURATA K. Subclinical neurophysiological effects of lead: a review on peripheral, central and autonomic nervous system effects in lead workers. Am J Ind Med. 37, 193, 2000.
19. BHATTACHARYA A., SHUKLA R., DIETRICH K.N., MILLER J., BAGCHEE A., BORNSCHEIN R.L., COX C., MITCHELLT. Functional implications of postural disequilibrium due to lead exposure. Neurotoxicology. 14, 179, 1993.
20. VAHTER M. Assessment of human exposure to lead and cadmium through biological monitoring. Report prepared for UNEP/WHO. National Swedish Institute of Environmental Medicine and the Department of Environmental Hygiene, Karolinska Instituted Stockholm, 1982.
21. AMERICAN CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY SOCIETY. Guideline 2: Minimum technical standards for pediatric electroencephalography. J Clin Neurophysiol. 23, 92, 2006.
22. JIANG Y.M., LONG L.L., ZHU X.Y, ZHENG H., FU X., OU S.Y., WEI D.L., ZHOU H.L., ZHENG W Evidence for altered hippocampal volume and brain metabolites in workers occupationally exposed to lead: a study by magnetic resonance imaging and (1)H magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Toxicol Lett. 181, 118, 2008.
23. CORY-SLECHTA D.A. Relationships between Pb-induced changes in neurotransmitter system function and behavioral toxicity. Neurotoxicology. 18, 673, 1997.
24. BRESSLER J., KIM K.A., CHAKRABORTI T., GOLDSTEIN G. Molecular mechanisms of lead neurotoxicity. Neurochem Res. 24, 595, 1999.
25. CARPENTER D.O. Effects of metals on the nervous system of humans and animals" Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 14, 209, 2001.
26. MANSOURI M.T., CAULIO. Motor alterations induced by chronic lead exposure. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 27, 307, 2009.
27. CHIODO L.M., COVINGTON C., SOKOL R.J., HANNIGAN J.H., JANNISE J., AGER J., GREENWALD M., DELANEY-BLACK V. Blood lead levels and specific attention effects in young children. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 29, 538, 2007.
28. DIETRICH K.N., SUCCOP P.A., BERGER O.G., KEITH RW. Lead exposure and the central auditory processing abilities and cognitive development of urban children: the Cincinnati Lead Study cohort at age 5 years. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 14, 51, 1992.
29. DUDEK B., MERECZ D. Impairment of psychological functions in children environmentally exposed to lead. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 10, 37, 1997.
30. POCOCK S.J., SMITH M., BAGHURST P. Environmental lead and children's intelligence: a systematic review of the epidemiological evidence. BMJ. 309, 1189, 1994.
31. TÉLLEZ-ROJO M.M., BELLINGER D.C., ARROYOQUIROZ C., LAMADRID-FIGUEROA H., MERCADOGARCÍA A., SCHNAAS-ARRIETA L., WRIGHT R.O., HERNÁNDEZ-AVILA M., HU H. Longitudinal associations between blood lead concentrations lower than 10 microg/dL and neurobehavioral development in environmentally exposed children in Mexico City. Pediatrics. 118, 323, 2006.
32. SCHWARTZ J. Low-level lead exposure and children's IQ: a meta-analysis and search for a threshold. Environ Res. 65, 42, 1994.
33. RIS M.D., DIETRICH K.N., SUCCOP P.A., BERGER O.G., BORNSCHEIN R.L. Early exposure to lead and neuropsychological outcome in adolescence. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 10, 261, 2004.
34. FINKELSTEIN Y., MARKOWITZ M.E., ROSEN J.F. Low-level lead-induced neurotoxicity in children: an update on central nervous system effects. Brain Res Rev. 27, 168, 1998.
35. COSTA L.G., ASCHNER M., VITALONE A., SYVERSEN T., SOLDIN O.P. Developmental neuropathology of environmental agents. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 44, 87, 2004.
36. ROTHENBERG S.J. Blood lead levels in Children. Environ. Hlth. Perspect. 116, A472, 2008.
37. MURATA K., IWATA T., DAKEISHI M., KARITA K. Lead toxicity: does the critical level of lead resulting in averse effects differ between adults an children? J Occup Health. 51, 1, 2009.
38. MIRANDA M.L., KIM D., GALEANO M.A., PAUL C.J., HULL A.P., MORGAN S.P. The relationship between early childhood blood lead levels and performance on end-ofgrade tests. Environ Health Perspect. 115, 1242, 2007.
39. CANFIELD R.L., KREHER D.A., CORNWELL C., HENDERSON C.R. JR. Low-level lead exposure, executive functioning, and learning in early childhood. Child Neuropsychol. 9, 35, 2003.
40. CANFIELD R.L., HENDERSON C.R. JR., CORYSLECHTA D.A., COX C., JUSKO T.A., LANPHEAR B.P. Intellectual impairment in children with blood lead concentrations below 10 microg per deciliter. N Engl J Med. 348, 1517,2003.
41. CHEN A., CAI B., DIETRICH K.N., RADCLIFFE J., ROGAN W.J. Lead exposure, IQ, and behavior in urban 5-7 year olds: Does lead affect behavior only by lowering IQ? Pediatrics. 119, 650, 2007.
42. NEVIN R. Trends in preschool lead exposure, mental retardation, and scholastic achievement: association or causation? Environ Res. 109, 301, 2009.
43. TIFFANY-CASTIGLIONI E., ZMUDZKI J., WU J.N., BRATTON G.R. Effects of lead treatment on intracellular iron and copper concentrations in cultured astroglia. Metab Brain Dis. 2, 61, 1987.
44. SIERRA E.M., TIFFANY-CASTIGLIONI E. Reduction of glutamine synthetase activity in astroglia exposed in culture to low levels of inorganic lead. Toxicology. 65, 295, 1991.
45. JAKUBOWSKI M., TRZCINKA-OCHOCKA M., RAZNIEWSKA G., CHRISTENSEN J.M., STAREK A. Blood lead in the general population in Poland. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 68, 193, 1996.
46. JAROSIŃSKA D., MUSZYŃSKA-GRACA M., DA̧BKOWSKA B., KASZNIA-KOCOT J., SAKOWSKAMALISZEWSKA I., WINIAKOWA Y. Environmental lead exposure in polish children: blood lead levels, major sources and principles of the lead poisoning prevention. Bioinorg Chem Appl. 1, 333, 2003.
47. BURCHFIELD J.L., DUFFY RH., BARTELS PH., NEEDLEMAN H.L. Low-level lead exposure: Effect of quantitative electroencephalography and correlation with neuropsychologic measures. In: Needleman H.L. ed.: Human Lead Exposure, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 209, 1992.
48. WINNEKE G., KRAMER U. Neurobehavioral aspects of lead neurotoxicity in children. Cent Eur J Public Health. 5, 65,1997.
49. AL KHAYATA., MENON NS., ALIDINA M.R. Acute lead encephalopathy in early infancy-clinical presentation and outcome. Ann Trop Paediatr. 17, 39, 1997.
50. POBLANO A., ROTHENBERG SJ., SCHNAAS L., ELÍAS Y., CRUZ M.L. Spatial distribution of EEG theta activity as a function of lifetime lead exposure in 9-year-old children. Neurotoxicology. 22, 439, 2001.
51. EVSTAFEVA E.V., ZALATA O.A., REPINSKAYA E.V., EVSTAF'EVA I.A., SHCHEGOLEVA M.G., TYMCHENKO S.L., OVSYANNIKOVA N.M. Correlations between the content of toxic and essential metals in the organism and characteristics of eeg potentials in youths under conditions of an urban environment. Neirofiziologiya/Neurophysiology. 38,167, 2006.
52. WHITE L.D., CORY-SLECHTA D.A., GILBERT M.E., TIFFANY-CASTIGLIONI E., ZAWIA N.H., VIRGOLINI M., ROSSI-GEORGE A., LASLEY S.M., QIAN Y.C., BASHA M.R. New and evolving concepts in the neurotoxicology of lead. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 225, 1, 2007.