메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 705-713

Carotid intima-media thickness in asymptomatic patients with arterial hypertension without clinical cardiovascular disease: Relation with left ventricular geometry and mass and coexisting risk factors

Author keywords

Arterial hypertension; Cardiovascular risk factors; Carotid intima media thickness; Vascular and cardiac ultrasound

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTERIAL WALL THICKNESS; ARTERY INTIMA; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CAROTID ARTERY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE HYPERTROPHY; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE MASS; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PULSE PRESSURE; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE;

EID: 76149137394     PISSN: 00033197     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0003319708329337     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0023002525 scopus 로고
    • Intimal plus medial thickness of the arterial wall: A direct measurement with ultrasound imaging
    • Pignoli P., Tremoli E., Poli A., Oreste P., Paoletti R. Intimal plus medial thickness of the arterial wall: A direct measurement with ultrasound imaging. Circulation. 1986 ; 74: 1399-1406.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 1399-1406
    • Pignoli, P.1    Tremoli, E.2    Poli, A.3    Oreste, P.4    Paoletti, R.5
  • 2
    • 0025980304 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of carotid intimamedia thickness: A population-based ultrasonography study in eastern Finnish men
    • Salonen R., Salonen JT Determinants of carotid intimamedia thickness: a population-based ultrasonography study in eastern Finnish men. J Intern Med. 1991 ; 229: 225-231.
    • (1991) J Intern Med , vol.229 , pp. 225-231
    • Salonen, R.1    Salonen, J.T.2
  • 3
    • 4244087040 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound B-mode imaging in observational studies of atherosclerotic progression
    • Salonen JT, Salonen R. Ultrasound B-mode imaging in observational studies of atherosclerotic progression. Circulation. 1993 ; 87 (suppl II). II-56-65.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , Issue.II , pp. 56-65
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Salonen, R.2
  • 4
    • 0028936702 scopus 로고
    • Arterial wall thickness is associated with prevalent cardiovascular disease in middle-aged adults. the Atherosclerotic Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
    • Burke GL, Evans GW, Riley WA, et al. Arterial wall thickness is associated with prevalent cardiovascular disease in middle-aged adults. The Atherosclerotic Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Stroke. 1995 ; 26: 386-391.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 386-391
    • Burke, G.L.1    Evans, G.W.2    Riley, W.A.3
  • 5
    • 0032514605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased carotid artery intimal-medial thickness in asymptomatic older subjects with exercise-induced myocardial ischemia
    • Nagai Y., Metter EJ, Earley CJ, et al. Increased carotid artery intimal-medial thickness in asymptomatic older subjects with exercise-induced myocardial ischemia. Circulation. 1998 ; 98: 1504-1509.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1504-1509
    • Nagai, Y.1    Metter, E.J.2    Earley, C.J.3
  • 6
    • 0030826182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction: The Rotterdam Study
    • Bots ML, Hoeks AW, Koudstaal PJ, Hofman A., Grobbee DE Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction: the Rotterdam Study. Circulation. 1997 ; 96: 1432-1437.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1432-1437
    • Bots, M.L.1    Hoeks, A.W.2    Koudstaal, P.J.3    Hofman, A.4    Grobbee, D.E.5
  • 7
    • 0030848434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of coronary heart disease incidence with carotid arterial wall thickness and major risk factors: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study, 1987-1993
    • Chambless LE, Heiss G., Folsom AR, et al. Association of coronary heart disease incidence with carotid arterial wall thickness and major risk factors: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study, 1987-1993. Am J Epidemiol. 1997 ; 146: 483-494.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.146 , pp. 483-494
    • Chambless, L.E.1    Heiss, G.2    Folsom, A.R.3
  • 8
    • 0033531215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group
    • OgLeary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, Manolio TA, Burke GL, Wolfson SK Jr. Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med. 1999 ; 340: 14-22.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med. , vol.340 , pp. 14-22
    • Ogleary, D.H.1    Polak, J.F.2    Kronmal, R.A.3    Manolio, T.A.4    Burke, G.L.5    Wolfson Jr., S.K.6
  • 9
    • 0034159755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid wall thickness is predictive of incident clinical stroke: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
    • Chambless LE, Folsom AR, Clegg LX, et al. Carotid wall thickness is predictive of incident clinical stroke: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2000 ; 151: 478-487.
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.151 , pp. 478-487
    • Chambless, L.E.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Clegg, L.X.3
  • 10
    • 0036623628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intima-media thickness at different sites: Relation to incident myocardial infarction; The Rotterdam Study
    • Iglesias del Sol A., Bots ML, Grobbee DE, Hofman A., Witteman JC Carotid intima-media thickness at different sites: relation to incident myocardial infarction; the Rotterdam Study. Eur Heart J. 2002 ; 23: 934-940.
    • (2002) Eur Heart J. , vol.23 , pp. 934-940
    • Iglesias Del Sol, A.1    Bots, M.L.2    Grobbee, D.E.3    Hofman, A.4    Witteman, J.C.5
  • 12
    • 33644873556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intima-media thickening indicates a higher vascular risk across a wide age range: Prospective data from the Carotid Atherosclerosis Progression Study (CAPS)
    • Lorenz MW, von Kegler S., Steinmetz H., Markus HS, Sitzer M. Carotid intima-media thickening indicates a higher vascular risk across a wide age range: prospective data from the Carotid Atherosclerosis Progression Study (CAPS). Stroke. 2006 ; 37: 87-92.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 87-92
    • Lorenz, M.W.1    Von Kegler, S.2    Steinmetz, H.3    Markus, H.S.4    Sitzer, M.5
  • 13
    • 33947580149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial ultrasonography and tonometry as adjuncts to cardiovascular risk stratification
    • Kullo IJ, Malik RA Arterial ultrasonography and tonometry as adjuncts to cardiovascular risk stratification. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 ; 49: 1413-1426.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 1413-1426
    • Kullo, I.J.1    Malik, R.A.2
  • 14
    • 33846260201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of noninvasive vascular ultrasound in cardiovascular risk stratification: A report from the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology
    • DOI 10.1177/1358863x06070511
    • Roman MJ, Naqvi TZ, Gardin JM, Gerhard-Hermman M., Jaff M., Mohler E. Clinical application of non-invasive vascular ultrasound in cardiovascular risk stratification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology. Vasc Med. 2006 ; 11: 201-211. (Pubitemid 46099266)
    • (2006) Vascular Medicine , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-211
    • Roman, M.J.1    Naqvi, T.Z.2    Gardin, J.M.3    Gerhard-Herman, M.4    Jaff, M.5    Mohler, E.6
  • 16
    • 0031456320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased common carotid intima-media thickness. Adaptive response or a reflection of atherosclerosis? Findings from the Rotterdam Study
    • Bots ML, Hofman A., Grobbee DE Increased common carotid intima-media thickness. Adaptive response or a reflection of atherosclerosis? Findings from the Rotterdam Study. Stroke. 1997 ; 28: 2442-2447.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2442-2447
    • Bots, M.L.1    Hofman, A.2    Grobbee, D.E.3
  • 17
    • 0035171922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery wall hypertrophy with age is related to local systolic blood pressure in healthy men
    • Tanaka H., Dinenno FA, Monahan KD, DeSouza CA, Seals D. Carotid artery wall hypertrophy with age is related to local systolic blood pressure in healthy men. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2001 ; 21: 82-87.
    • (2001) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.21 , pp. 82-87
    • Tanaka, H.1    Dinenno, F.A.2    Monahan, K.D.3    Desouza, C.A.4    Seals, D.5
  • 18
    • 0032892431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural, functional and hemodynamic changes of the common carotid artery with age in male subjects
    • Schmidt-Trucksss A., Grathwohl D., Schmid A., et al. Structural, functional and hemodynamic changes of the common carotid artery with age in male subjects. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1999 ; 19: 1091-1097.
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 1091-1097
    • Schmidt-Trucksss, A.1    Grathwohl, D.2    Schmid, A.3
  • 19
    • 0033953535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification in hypertension: New insights from the Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB Risk stratification in hypertension: new insights from the Framingham Study. Am J Hypertens. 2000 ; 13 (suppl 1). S3 - S10.
    • (2000) Am J Hypertens , vol.13 , Issue.1
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 20
    • 33646350776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension prevalence, awareness, control and association with metabolic abnormalities in the San Marino population: The SMOOTH study
    • Mancia G., Parati G., Borghi C., et al. Hypertension prevalence, awareness, control and association with metabolic abnormalities in the San Marino population: the SMOOTH study. J Hypertens. 2006 ; 24: 837-843.
    • (2006) J Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 837-843
    • Mancia, G.1    Parati, G.2    Borghi, C.3
  • 21
    • 0033664661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased arterial intima-media thickness and in vivo LDL oxidation in young men with borderline hypertension
    • Toikka JO, Laine H., Ahotupa M., et al. Increased arterial intima-media thickness and in vivo LDL oxidation in young men with borderline hypertension. Hypertension. 2000 ; 36: 929-933.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.36 , pp. 929-933
    • Toikka, J.O.1    Laine, H.2    Ahotupa, M.3
  • 22
    • 0032964725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors underlying the increase in carotid intima-media thickness in borderline hypertensives
    • Pauletto P., Palatini P., Da Ros S., et al. Factors underlying the increase in carotid intima-media thickness in borderline hypertensives. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1999 ; 19: 1231-1237.
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 1231-1237
    • Pauletto, P.1    Palatini, P.2    Da Ros, S.3
  • 23
    • 0034030465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial wall thickening at different sites and its association with left ventricular hypertrophy in newly diagnosed essential hypertension
    • Vaudo G., Schillaci G., Evangelista F., Pasqualini L., Verdecchia P., Mannarino E. Arterial wall thickening at different sites and its association with left ventricular hypertrophy in newly diagnosed essential hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2000 ; 13: 324-331.
    • (2000) Am J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 324-331
    • Vaudo, G.1    Schillaci, G.2    Evangelista, F.3    Pasqualini, L.4    Verdecchia, P.5    Mannarino, E.6
  • 24
    • 0031737468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural association between the carotid artery and the left ventricle in a general population in northern Italy: The Vobarno study
    • Muiesan ML, Salvetti M., Zulli R., et al. Structural association between the carotid artery and the left ventricle in a general population in northern Italy: the Vobarno study. J Hypertens. 1998 ; 16: 1805-1812.
    • (1998) J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 1805-1812
    • Muiesan, M.L.1    Salvetti, M.2    Zulli, R.3
  • 25
    • 12344321489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intima-media complex of both the brachial artery and the common carotid artery are associated with left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with previous myocardial infarction
    • Agewall S., Henareh L., Jogestrand T. Intima-media complex of both the brachial artery and the common carotid artery are associated with left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with previous myocardial infarction. J Hypertens. 2005 ; 23: 119-125.
    • (2005) J Hypertens , vol.23 , pp. 119-125
    • Agewall, S.1    Henareh, L.2    Jogestrand, T.3
  • 26
    • 0026092229 scopus 로고
    • Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertrophy
    • Koren MJ, Devereux RB, Casale PN, Savage DD, Laragh JH Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertrophy. Ann Intern Med. 1991 ; 114: 345-352.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 345-352
    • Koren, M.J.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Casale, P.N.3    Savage, D.D.4    Laragh, J.H.5
  • 27
    • 0037454075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA clinical competence statement on echocardiography: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association/American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine Task Force on Clinical Competence (Committee on Echocardiography)
    • Quinones MA, Douglas PS, Foster E., et al. ACC/AHA clinical competence statement on echocardiography: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association/American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine Task Force on Clinical Competence (Committee on Echocardiography). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 ; 41: 687-708.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 687-708
    • Quinones, M.A.1    Douglas, P.S.2    Foster, E.3
  • 28
    • 0024723470 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. American Society of Echocardiography Committee on Standards, Subcommittee on Quantitation of Two-dimensional Echocardiograms
    • Shiller NB, Shah PM, Crawford M., et al. Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. American Society of Echocardiography Committee on Standards, Subcommittee on Quantitation of Two-dimensional Echocardiograms. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1989 ; 2: 358-367.
    • (1989) J Am Soc Echocardiogr. , vol.2 , pp. 358-367
    • Shiller, N.B.1    Shah, P.M.2    Crawford, M.3
  • 29
    • 0026748322 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of left ventricular hypertrophy and geometric remodeling in essential hypertension
    • Ganau A., Devereux RB, Roman MJ, et al. Patterns of left ventricular hypertrophy and geometric remodeling in essential hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992 ; 19: 1550-1558.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 1550-1558
    • Ganau, A.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Roman, M.J.3
  • 30
    • 0026497732 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular mass and body size in normotensive children and adults: Assessment of allometric relations and impact of overweight
    • de Simone G., Daniels SR, Devereux RB, et al. Left ventricular mass and body size in normotensive children and adults: assessment of allometric relations and impact of overweight. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992 ; 20: 1251-1260.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 1251-1260
    • De Simone, G.1    Daniels, S.R.2    Devereux, R.B.3
  • 31
    • 43049124087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrium reclassified: Application of the American Society of Echocardiography/European Society of Cardiology cutoffs to unselected outpatients referred to the echocardiography laboratory
    • Barbieri A., Bursi F., Zanasi V., Veronesi B., Cioni E., Modena MG Left atrium reclassified: application of the American Society of Echocardiography/ European Society of Cardiology cutoffs to unselected outpatients referred to the echocardiography laboratory. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008 ; 21: 433-438.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.21 , pp. 433-438
    • Barbieri, A.1    Bursi, F.2    Zanasi, V.3    Veronesi, B.4    Cioni, E.5    Modena, M.G.6
  • 32
    • 0025782651 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of intima-media thickness of common carotid arteries with high resolution B-mode ultrasonography: Inter- and intra-observer variability
    • Salonen R., Haapanen A., Salonen JT Measurement of intima-media thickness of common carotid arteries with high resolution B-mode ultrasonography: inter- and intra-observer variability. Ultrasound Med Biol. 1991 ; 17: 225-230.
    • (1991) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.17 , pp. 225-230
    • Salonen, R.1    Haapanen, A.2    Salonen, J.T.3
  • 33
    • 0028280160 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive measurement of medium-sized artery intima-media thickness in humans: In vivo validation
    • Girerd X., Mourad JJ, Acar C., et al. Noninvasive measurement of medium-sized artery intima-media thickness in humans: in vivo validation. J Vasc Res. 1994 ; 31: 114-120.
    • (1994) J Vasc Res , vol.31 , pp. 114-120
    • Girerd, X.1    Mourad, J.J.2    Acar, C.3
  • 34
    • 38749135498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal value of carotid intima-media thickness, a surrogate marker of atherosclerosis: Quantitative assessment by B-mode carotid ultrasound
    • Lim TK, Lim E., Dwivedi G., Kooner J., Senior R. Normal value of carotid intima-media thickness, a surrogate marker of atherosclerosis: quantitative assessment by B-mode carotid ultrasound. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008 ; 21: 112-116.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.21 , pp. 112-116
    • Lim, T.K.1    Lim, E.2    Dwivedi, G.3    Kooner, J.4    Senior, R.5
  • 35
    • 0034934956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is carotid intima-media thickness useful in cardiovascular disease risk assessment. the Rotterdam Study
    • del Sol AI, Moons KG, Hollander M., et al. Is carotid intima-media thickness useful in cardiovascular disease risk assessment. The Rotterdam Study. Stroke. 2001 ; 32: 1532-1538.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1532-1538
    • Del Sol, A.I.1    Moons, K.G.2    Hollander, M.3
  • 36
    • 0030822269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the association of risk factors and atherosclerosis change with age? An analysis of the combined ARIC and CHS cohorts. the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) and Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) investigators
    • Howard G., Manolio TA, Burke GL, Wolfson SK, OgLeary DH Does the association of risk factors and atherosclerosis change with age? An analysis of the combined ARIC and CHS cohorts. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) and Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) investigators. Stroke. 1997 ; 28: 1693-1701.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1693-1701
    • Howard, G.1    Manolio, T.A.2    Burke, G.L.3    Wolfson, S.K.4    Ogleary, D.H.5
  • 37
    • 34547615709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension
    • the task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology 2007 Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • Mancia G., De Backer G., Dominiczak A., et al, and The task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension, The task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology 2007 Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2007 ; 28: 1462-1536.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J. , vol.28 , pp. 1462-1536
    • Mancia, G.1    De Backer, G.2    Dominiczak, A.3
  • 38
    • 0034602617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention Conference V: Beyond secondary prevention: Identifying the high-risk patient for primary prevention: Noninvasive tests of atherosclerotic burden: Writing Group III
    • Greenland P., Abrams J., Aurigemma GP, et al. Prevention Conference V: Beyond secondary prevention: identifying the high-risk patient for primary prevention: noninvasive tests of atherosclerotic burden: Writing Group III. Circulation. 2000 ; 101: e16 - e22.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101
    • Greenland, P.1    Abrams, J.2    Aurigemma, G.P.3
  • 39
    • 34547226707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intensive and low-dose atorvastatin therapy in the reduction of carotid intimal-medial thickness in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Yu CM, Zhang Q., Lam L., et al. Comparison of intensive and low-dose atorvastatin therapy in the reduction of carotid intimal-medial thickness in patients with coronary heart disease. Heart. 2007 ; 93: 933-939.
    • (2007) Heart , vol.93 , pp. 933-939
    • Yu, C.M.1    Zhang, Q.2    Lam, L.3
  • 40
    • 0029978197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in carotid arterial wall thickness using lovastatin and dietary therapy. A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial
    • Hodis HN, Mack WJ, LaBree L., et al. Reduction in carotid arterial wall thickness using lovastatin and dietary therapy. A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial. Ann Intern Med. 1996 ; 124: 548-556.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med. , vol.124 , pp. 548-556
    • Hodis, H.N.1    MacK, W.J.2    Labree, L.3
  • 41
    • 42349099933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in carotid intima-media thickness in grade i hypertensive subjects: White-coat versus sustained hypertension
    • Puato M., Palatini P., Zanardo M., et al. Increase in carotid intima-media thickness in grade I hypertensive subjects: white-coat versus sustained hypertension. Hypertension. 2008 ; 51: 1300-1305.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , pp. 1300-1305
    • Puato, M.1    Palatini, P.2    Zanardo, M.3
  • 42
    • 0026592847 scopus 로고
    • Parallel cardiac and vascular adaptation in hypertension
    • Roman MJ, Saba PS, Pini R., et al. Parallel cardiac and vascular adaptation in hypertension. Circulation. 1992 ; 86: 909-918.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 909-918
    • Roman, M.J.1    Saba, P.S.2    Pini, R.3
  • 43
    • 0029127729 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and determinants of cardiac and vascular hypertrophy in hypertension
    • Roman MJ, Pickering TG, Pini R., Schwartz JE, Devereux R. Prevalence and determinants of cardiac and vascular hypertrophy in hypertension. Hypertension. 1995 ; 26: 369-373.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.26 , pp. 369-373
    • Roman, M.J.1    Pickering, T.G.2    Pini, R.3    Schwartz, J.E.4    Devereux, R.5
  • 44
    • 0036464193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimamedia thickness: A new tool for diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular risk
    • Simon A., Gariepy J., Chironi G., Megnien JL, Levenson J. Intimamedia thickness: a new tool for diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular risk. J Hypertens. 2002 ; 20: 159-169.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 159-169
    • Simon, A.1    Gariepy, J.2    Chironi, G.3    Megnien, J.L.4    Levenson, J.5
  • 45
    • 33846609195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of clinical cardiovascular events with carotid intima-media thickness: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Lorenz MW, Markus HS, Bots ML, Rosvall M., Sitzer M. Prediction of clinical cardiovascular events with carotid intima-media thickness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Circulation. 2007 ; 115: 459-456.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 459-456
    • Lorenz, M.W.1    Markus, H.S.2    Bots, M.L.3    Rosvall, M.4    Sitzer, M.5
  • 46
    • 0027930470 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound evaluation of atherosclerotic manifestation in carotid artery in high-risk hypertensive patients. Risk Intervention Study (RIS) Group
    • Suurkula M., Agewall S., Fagerberg B., Wendelhang I., Widgren B., Wickstrand J. Ultrasound evaluation of atherosclerotic manifestation in carotid artery in high-risk hypertensive patients. Risk Intervention Study (RIS) Group. Arterioscler Thromb. 1994 ; 14: 1297-1304.
    • (1994) Arterioscler Thromb. , vol.14 , pp. 1297-1304
    • Suurkula, M.1    Agewall, S.2    Fagerberg, B.3    Wendelhang, I.4    Widgren, B.5    Wickstrand, J.6
  • 47
    • 0021966255 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile flow and atherosclerosis in the human carotid bifurcation: Positive plaque location and low oscillating shear stress
    • Ku DN, Giddens DP, Zarins CK, Glagov S. Pulsatile flow and atherosclerosis in the human carotid bifurcation: positive plaque location and low oscillating shear stress. Arteriosclerosis. 1985 ; 5: 293-302.
    • (1985) Arteriosclerosis , vol.5 , pp. 293-302
    • Ku, D.N.1    Giddens, D.P.2    Zarins, C.K.3    Glagov, S.4
  • 48
    • 0032892245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid plaque, intima-media thickness, cardiovascular risk factors, and prevalent cardiovascular disease in men and women: The British Regional Heart Study
    • Ebrahim S., Papacosta O., Whincup P., et al. Carotid plaque, intima-media thickness, cardiovascular risk factors, and prevalent cardiovascular disease in men and women: the British Regional Heart Study. Stroke. 1999 ; 30: 841-850.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 841-850
    • Ebrahim, S.1    Papacosta, O.2    Whincup, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.