메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 837-843

Hypertension prevalence, awareness, control and association with metabolic abnormalities in the San Marino population: The SMOOTH study

Author keywords

Antihypertensive treatment; Epidemiology; Hypertension; Mediterranean diet; Metabolic factors; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; CHOLESTEROL; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; URIC ACID;

EID: 33646350776     PISSN: 02636352     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000222752.67572.61     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0033005062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1999 World Health Organization-International Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension
    • Guidelines Subcommittee
    • 1999 World Health Organization-International Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension. Guidelines Subcommittee. J Hypertens 1999; 17:151-183.
    • (1999) J Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 151-183
  • 2
    • 0030713021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • The Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157:2413-2446.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2413-2446
  • 4
    • 0028942436 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991
    • Burt VL, Whelton P, Roccella EJ, Brown C, Cutler JA, Higgins M, et al. Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991. Hypertension 1995; 25:305-313.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 305-313
    • Burt, V.L.1    Whelton, P.2    Roccella, E.J.3    Brown, C.4    Cutler, J.A.5    Higgins, M.6
  • 5
    • 0022499527 scopus 로고
    • Anger-coping types, blood pressure, and all-cause mortality: A follow-up in Tecumseh, Michigan (1971-1983)
    • Julius M, Harburg E, Cottington EM, Johnson EH. Anger-coping types, blood pressure, and all-cause mortality: a follow-up in Tecumseh, Michigan (1971-1983). Am J Epidemiol 1986; 124:220-233.
    • (1986) Am J Epidemiol , vol.124 , pp. 220-233
    • Julius, M.1    Harburg, E.2    Cottington, E.M.3    Johnson, E.H.4
  • 6
    • 0021346443 scopus 로고
    • Obesity, alcohol consumption and blood pressure in Australian men and women. The National Heart Foundation of Australia Risk Factor Prevalence Study
    • MacMahon SW, Blacket RB, Macdonald GJ, Hall W. Obesity, alcohol consumption and blood pressure in Australian men and women. The National Heart Foundation of Australia Risk Factor Prevalence Study. J Hypertens 1984; 2:85-91.
    • (1984) J Hypertens , vol.2 , pp. 85-91
    • MacMahon, S.W.1    Blacket, R.B.2    Macdonald, G.J.3    Hall, W.4
  • 7
    • 0344373794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic
    • The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • The ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA 2002; 288:2981-2997.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2981-2997
  • 8
    • 0032802190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for the use of a fixed combination in the treatment of hypertension
    • Mancia G, Grassi G. Rationale for the use of a fixed combination in the treatment of hypertension. Eur Heart J 1999; 1:L14-L19.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.1
    • Mancia, G.1    Grassi, G.2
  • 9
    • 0036190380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic vs diastolic blood pressure control in the hypertensive patients of the PAMELA population
    • Pressioni Arteriose Monitorate E Loro Associazioni
    • Mancia G, Bombelli M, Lanzarotti A, Grassi G, Cesana G, Zanchetti A, Sega R. Systolic vs diastolic blood pressure control in the hypertensive patients of the PAMELA population. Pressioni Arteriose Monitorate E Loro Associazioni. Arch Intern Med 2002; 162:582-586.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 582-586
    • Mancia, G.1    Bombelli, M.2    Lanzarotti, A.3    Grassi, G.4    Cesana, G.5    Zanchetti, A.6    Sega, R.7
  • 10
    • 0032725592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in Greece: The Didima study
    • Stergiou GS, Thomopoulou GC, Skeva II, Mountokalakis TD. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in Greece: the Didima study. Am J Hypertens 1999; 12:959-965.
    • (1999) Am J Hypertens , vol.12 , pp. 959-965
    • Stergiou, G.S.1    Thomopoulou, G.C.2    Skeva, I.I.3    Mountokalakis, T.D.4
  • 11
    • 0031838873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, treatment, and control of hypertension in the French population: Data from a survey on high blood pressure in general practice, 1994
    • Chamontin B, Poggi L, Lang T, Menard J, Chevalier H, Gallois H, Cremier O. Prevalence, treatment, and control of hypertension in the French population: data from a survey on high blood pressure in general practice, 1994. Am J Hypertens 1998; 11:759-762.
    • (1998) Am J Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 759-762
    • Chamontin, B.1    Poggi, L.2    Lang, T.3    Menard, J.4    Chevalier, H.5    Gallois, H.6    Cremier, O.7
  • 14
    • 0032437504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint British recommendations on prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice
    • British Cardiac Society, British Hyperlipidaemia Association, British Hypertension Society, endorsed by the British Diabetic Association
    • Joint British recommendations on prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice. British Cardiac Society, British Hyperlipidaemia Association, British Hypertension Society, endorsed by the British Diabetic Association. Heart 1998; 80 (suppl 2):S1-S29.
    • (1998) Heart , vol.80 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
  • 15
    • 0032189666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice. Recommendations of the Second Joint Task Force of European and other Societies on coronary prevention
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice. Recommendations of the Second Joint Task Force of European and other Societies on coronary prevention. Eur Heart J 1998; 19:1434-1503.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , pp. 1434-1503
  • 16
    • 0030064128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotection and antihypertensive therapy: The key importance of addressing the associated coronary risk factors (the Framingham experience)
    • Kannel WB. Cardioprotection and antihypertensive therapy: the key importance of addressing the associated coronary risk factors (the Framingham experience). Am J Cardiol 1996; 77:6B-11B.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 17
    • 0035020155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the GUBBIO population study on community control of blood pressure and hypertension
    • Gubbio Study Research Group
    • Menotti A, Lanti M, Zanchetti A, Puddu PE, Cirillo M, Mancini M, Vagnarelli OT. Impact of the GUBBIO population study on community control of blood pressure and hypertension. Gubbio Study Research Group. J Hypertens 2001; 19:843-850.
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 843-850
    • Menotti, A.1    Lanti, M.2    Zanchetti, A.3    Puddu, P.E.4    Cirillo, M.5    Mancini, M.6    Vagnarelli, O.T.7
  • 18
    • 0025670251 scopus 로고
    • The Brisighella Heart Study: An interim report
    • Descovich GC. The Brisighella Heart Study: an interim report. Eur Heart J 1990; 11 (suppl H):32-37.
    • (1990) Eur Heart J , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. H , pp. 32-37
    • Descovich, G.C.1
  • 19
    • 0037527647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2003 European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension
    • 2003 European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens 2003; 21:1011-1053.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1011-1053
  • 20
    • 0842277242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition
    • American Heart Association; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
    • Grundy SM, Brewer HB Jr, Cleeman JI, Smith SC Jr, Lenfant C. American Heart Association; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation 2004; 109:433-438.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 433-438
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Brewer Jr., H.B.2    Cleeman, J.I.3    Smith Jr., S.C.4    Lenfant, C.5
  • 21
    • 0842285784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical management of metabolic syndrome: Report of the American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Diabetes Association conference on scientific issues related to management
    • American Heart Association; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Diabetes Association
    • Grundy SM, Hansen B, Smith SC Jr, Cleeman JI, Kahn RA. American Heart Association; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Diabetes Association. Clinical management of metabolic syndrome: report of the American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Diabetes Association conference on scientific issues related to management. Circulation 2004; 109:551-556.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 551-556
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Hansen, B.2    Smith Jr., S.C.3    Cleeman, J.I.4    Kahn, R.A.5
  • 25
    • 0031809968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension: The east European experience
    • Strasser T. Hypertension: the east European experience. Am J Hypertens 1998; 11:756-758.
    • (1998) Am J Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 756-758
    • Strasser, T.1
  • 27
    • 0031975183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poland and U.S. collaborative study on cardiovascular epidemiology hypertension in the community: Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the Pol-MONICA Project and the U.S. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Rywik SL, Davis CE, Pajak A, Broda G, Folsom AR, Kawalec E, Williams OD. Poland and U.S. collaborative study on cardiovascular epidemiology hypertension in the community: prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the Pol-MONICA Project and the U.S. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Ann Epidemiol 1998; 8: 3-13.
    • (1998) Ann Epidemiol , vol.8 , pp. 3-13
    • Rywik, S.L.1    Davis, C.E.2    Pajak, A.3    Broda, G.4    Folsom, A.R.5    Kawalec, E.6    Williams, O.D.7
  • 28
    • 0036668188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic and diastolic blood pressure control in antihypertensive drug trials
    • Mancia G, Grassi G. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure control in antihypertensive drug trials. J Hypertens 2002; 20:1461-1464.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 1461-1464
    • Mancia, G.1    Grassi, G.2
  • 29
    • 0036997071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy as first-line treatment of arterial hypertension
    • Ruzicka M, Leenen FH. Combination therapy as first-line treatment of arterial hypertension. Can Cardiol 2002; 18:1317-1327.
    • (2002) Can Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 1317-1327
    • Ruzicka, M.1    Leenen, F.H.2
  • 31
    • 0034610803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between blood pressure and mortality due to coronary heart disease among men in different parts of the world
    • Seven Countries Study Research Group
    • van den Hoogen PC, Feskens EJ, Nagelkerke NJ, Menotti A, Nissinen A, Kromhou G, et al. The relation between blood pressure and mortality due to coronary heart disease among men in different parts of the world. Seven Countries Study Research Group. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:1-8.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1-8
    • Van Den Hoogen, P.C.1    Feskens, E.J.2    Nagelkerke, N.J.3    Menotti, A.4    Nissinen, A.5    Kromhou, G.6
  • 32
    • 0041384377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why cardiovascular mortality is higher in treated hypertensives versus subjects of the same age, in the general population
    • Benetos A, Thomas F, Bean KE, Guize L. Why cardiovascular mortality is higher in treated hypertensives versus subjects of the same age, in the general population. J Hypertens 2003; 21:1635-1640.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1635-1640
    • Benetos, A.1    Thomas, F.2    Bean, K.E.3    Guize, L.4
  • 33
    • 0024311243 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The Framingham Study - 30 Years of follow-up
    • Stokes J, Kannel WB, Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, Cupples LA. Blood pressure as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The Framingham Study - 30 years of follow-up. Hypertension 1989; 13 (suppl I):I13-I18.
    • (1989) Hypertension , vol.13 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Stokes, J.1    Kannel, W.B.2    Wolf, P.A.3    D'Agostino, R.B.4    Cupples, L.A.5
  • 34
    • 0031728287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice. Recommendations of the Second Joint Task Force of European and other Societies on Coronary Prevention
    • Wood D, De Backer G, Faergeman O, Graham I, Mancia G, Pyorala K. Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice. Recommendations of the Second Joint Task Force of European and other Societies on Coronary Prevention. Atherosclerosis 1998; 140:199-270.
    • (1998) Atherosclerosis , vol.140 , pp. 199-270
    • Wood, D.1    De Backer, G.2    Faergeman, O.3    Graham, I.4    Mancia, G.5    Pyorala, K.6
  • 35
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 2002; 287:356-359.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 37
    • 0034243865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehypertension: A possible target for antihypertensive medication
    • Nesbitt SD, Julius S. Prehypertension: a possible target for antihypertensive medication. Curr Hypertens Rep 2000; 2:356-361.
    • (2000) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.2 , pp. 356-361
    • Nesbitt, S.D.1    Julius, S.2
  • 38
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients
    • The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:145-153.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
  • 39
    • 0035968623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of a perindopril-based blood-pressure-lowering regimen among 6,105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack
    • PROGRESS Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of a perindopril-based blood-pressure-lowering regimen among 6,105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Lancet 2001; 358:1033-1041.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1033-1041
  • 40
    • 84920232154 scopus 로고
    • Effects of blood pressure measurements by the doctor on the patient's blood pressure and heart rate
    • Mancia G, Bertinieri G, Grassi G, Parati G, Pomidossi G, Ferrari A, et al. Effects of blood pressure measurements by the doctor on the patient's blood pressure and heart rate. Lancet 1983; 2:695-698.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 695-698
    • Mancia, G.1    Bertinieri, G.2    Grassi, G.3    Parati, G.4    Pomidossi, G.5    Ferrari, A.6
  • 41
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies
    • Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R, Prospective Studies Collaboration. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet 2002; 360:1903-1913.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1903-1913
    • Lewington, S.1    Clarke, R.2    Qizilbash, N.3    Peto, R.4    Collins, R.5
  • 42
    • 0035018735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MONItoring of CArdiovascular diseases. Time trends of major coronary risk factors in a northern Italian population. How remarkable are socioeconomic differences in an industrialized low CHD incidence country?
    • MONICA-Brianza Research Group
    • Ferrario M, Sega R, Chatenoud L, Mancia G, Mocarelli P, Crespi C, Cesana G. MONICA-Brianza Research Group. MONItoring of CArdiovascular diseases. Time trends of major coronary risk factors in a northern Italian population. How remarkable are socioeconomic differences in an industrialized low CHD incidence country? Int J Epidemiol 2001; 30:285-297.
    • (2001) Int J Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 285-297
    • Ferrario, M.1    Sega, R.2    Chatenoud, L.3    Mancia, G.4    Mocarelli, P.5    Crespi, C.6    Cesana, G.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.