메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 168-259

Progress in probability density function methods for turbulent reacting flows

Author keywords

Filtered density function method; Probability density function method; Turbulent combustion modeling

Indexed keywords

CANONICAL SYSTEMS; CHEMICAL SOURCES; ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES; EULERIAN FIELD; FILTERED DENSITY FUNCTIONS; FLOW REGIMES; FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS; GOVERNING EQUATIONS; HIGHLY NONLINEAR; KEYPOINTS; LABORATORY SCALE; LAGRANGIAN; MIXING MODELS; NON-PREMIXED; NON-PREMIXED FLAME; NUMBER SYSTEM; NUMERICAL SOLUTION; PDF METHODS; PDF TRANSPORT; PHYSICAL PROCESS; PRACTICAL COMBUSTION; PREMIXED SYSTEMS; PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTION (PDF); PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTION METHOD; RADIATIVE EMISSIONS; REACTING SYSTEM; SOLUTION ALGORITHMS; SUBFILTER SCALE; THERMAL RADIATIONS; TRANSPORTED PDF; TURBULENCE-RADIATION INTERACTION; TURBULENCE-SCALE; TURBULENT COMBUSTION; TURBULENT REACTING FLOWS;

EID: 75549085769     PISSN: 03601285     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pecs.2009.09.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (569)

References (437)
  • 2
    • 0003923956 scopus 로고
    • Libby P.A., and Williams F.A. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • In: Libby P.A., and Williams F.A. (Eds). Turbulent reacting flows (1980), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • (1980) Turbulent reacting flows
  • 3
    • 0004230366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Peters N. Turbulent combustion (2000), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • (2000) Turbulent combustion
    • Peters, N.1
  • 8
    • 75549091737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vervisch L., Veynante D., and Van Beeck J.P.A.J. (Eds) Rhode-Saint-Genèse, Belgium
    • In: Vervisch L., Veynante D., and Van Beeck J.P.A.J. (Eds). Turbulent combustion. von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics Lecture Series 2007-08 (2007) Rhode-Saint-Genèse, Belgium
    • (2007) von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics Lecture Series 2007-08
  • 9
    • 0000913357 scopus 로고
    • Distribution functions in the statistical theory of turbulence
    • Lundgren T.S. Distribution functions in the statistical theory of turbulence. Phys Fluids 10 (1967) 969-975
    • (1967) Phys Fluids , vol.10 , pp. 969-975
    • Lundgren, T.S.1
  • 10
    • 0014479456 scopus 로고
    • Model equation for nonhomogeneous turbulence
    • Lundgren T.S. Model equation for nonhomogeneous turbulence. Phys Fluids 12 (1969) 485-497
    • (1969) Phys Fluids , vol.12 , pp. 485-497
    • Lundgren, T.S.1
  • 11
    • 0016103536 scopus 로고
    • An approach to the autoignition of a turbulent mixture
    • Dopazo C., and O'Brien E.E. An approach to the autoignition of a turbulent mixture. Acta Astronaut 1 (1974) 1239-1266
    • (1974) Acta Astronaut , vol.1 , pp. 1239-1266
    • Dopazo, C.1    O'Brien, E.E.2
  • 12
    • 0000665164 scopus 로고
    • Functional formulation of nonisothermal turbulent reactive flows
    • Dopazo C., and O'Brien E.E. Functional formulation of nonisothermal turbulent reactive flows. Phys Fluids 17 (1974) 1968-1975
    • (1974) Phys Fluids , vol.17 , pp. 1968-1975
    • Dopazo, C.1    O'Brien, E.E.2
  • 13
    • 36749112171 scopus 로고
    • Probability density function approach for a turbulent axisymmetric heated jet. Centerline evolution
    • Dopazo C. Probability density function approach for a turbulent axisymmetric heated jet. Centerline evolution. Phys Fluids 18 (1975) 397-404
    • (1975) Phys Fluids , vol.18 , pp. 397-404
    • Dopazo, C.1
  • 14
    • 0016993008 scopus 로고
    • A probabilistic approach to turbulent flame theory
    • Dopazo C. A probabilistic approach to turbulent flame theory. Acta Astronaut 3 (1976) 853-878
    • (1976) Acta Astronaut , vol.3 , pp. 853-878
    • Dopazo, C.1
  • 15
    • 84954840359 scopus 로고
    • Statistical treatment of nonisothermal chemical reactions in turbulence
    • Dopazo C., and O'Brien E.E. Statistical treatment of nonisothermal chemical reactions in turbulence. Combust Sci Technol 13 (1976) 99-122
    • (1976) Combust Sci Technol , vol.13 , pp. 99-122
    • Dopazo, C.1    O'Brien, E.E.2
  • 16
    • 0002751099 scopus 로고
    • Relaxation of initial probability density function in the turbulent convection of scalar fields
    • Dopazo C. Relaxation of initial probability density function in the turbulent convection of scalar fields. Phys Fluids 22 (1979) 20-30
    • (1979) Phys Fluids , vol.22 , pp. 20-30
    • Dopazo, C.1
  • 17
    • 0000765756 scopus 로고
    • The probability density function (PDF) approach to reacting turbulent flows
    • Libby P.A., and Williams F.A. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • O'Brien E.E. The probability density function (PDF) approach to reacting turbulent flows. In: Libby P.A., and Williams F.A. (Eds). Turbulent reacting flows (1980), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 185-218
    • (1980) Turbulent reacting flows , pp. 185-218
    • O'Brien, E.E.1
  • 18
    • 0017249863 scopus 로고
    • The probability approach to the modelling of turbulent reacting flows
    • Pope S.B. The probability approach to the modelling of turbulent reacting flows. Combust Flame 27 (1976) 299-312
    • (1976) Combust Flame , vol.27 , pp. 299-312
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 19
    • 0002771966 scopus 로고
    • The statistical theory of turbulent flames
    • Pope S.B. The statistical theory of turbulent flames. Phil Trans R Soc London 291 (1979) 529-568
    • (1979) Phil Trans R Soc London , vol.291 , pp. 529-568
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 20
    • 0019369633 scopus 로고
    • Transport equation for the joint probability density function of velocity and scalars in turbulent flow
    • Pope S.B. Transport equation for the joint probability density function of velocity and scalars in turbulent flow. Phys Fluids 24 (1981) 588-596
    • (1981) Phys Fluids , vol.24 , pp. 588-596
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 21
    • 0018324771 scopus 로고
    • Closure of the transport equation for the probability density function of turbulent scalar fields
    • Janicka J., Kolbe W., and Kollmann W. Closure of the transport equation for the probability density function of turbulent scalar fields. J Non-Equilib Thermodyn 4 (1979) 47-66
    • (1979) J Non-Equilib Thermodyn , vol.4 , pp. 47-66
    • Janicka, J.1    Kolbe, W.2    Kollmann, W.3
  • 22
    • 0017462002 scopus 로고
    • Joint probability density function in turbulent combustion
    • Bonniot C., and Borghi R. Joint probability density function in turbulent combustion. Acta Astronaut 6 (1979) 309-327
    • (1979) Acta Astronaut , vol.6 , pp. 309-327
    • Bonniot, C.1    Borghi, R.2
  • 23
    • 0018468425 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the probability approach and particle models for reaction in homogeneous turbulence
    • Pope S.B. The relationship between the probability approach and particle models for reaction in homogeneous turbulence. Combust Flame 35 (1979) 41-45
    • (1979) Combust Flame , vol.35 , pp. 41-45
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 24
    • 0021788594 scopus 로고
    • PDF methods for turbulent reactive flows
    • Pope S.B. PDF methods for turbulent reactive flows. Prog Energy Combust Sci 11 (1985) 119-192
    • (1985) Prog Energy Combust Sci , vol.11 , pp. 119-192
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 25
    • 58149206390 scopus 로고
    • Computations of turbulent combustion: progress and challenges
    • Pope S.B. Computations of turbulent combustion: progress and challenges. Proc Combust Inst 23 (1990) 591-612
    • (1990) Proc Combust Inst , vol.23 , pp. 591-612
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 26
    • 0000310043 scopus 로고
    • The PDF approach to turbulent flow
    • Kollmann W. The PDF approach to turbulent flow. Theor Comput Fluid Dyn 1 (1990) 249-285
    • (1990) Theor Comput Fluid Dyn , vol.1 , pp. 249-285
    • Kollmann, W.1
  • 27
    • 0002641502 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in PDF methods
    • Libby P.A., and Williams F.A. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Dopazo C. Recent developments in PDF methods. In: Libby P.A., and Williams F.A. (Eds). Turbulent reacting flows (1994), Academic Press, New York 375-474
    • (1994) Turbulent reacting flows , pp. 375-474
    • Dopazo, C.1
  • 29
    • 0003987999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Pope S.B. Turbulent flows (2000), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • (2000) Turbulent flows
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 30
    • 0345864211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Launder B.E., and Sandham N.D. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • In: Launder B.E., and Sandham N.D. (Eds). Closure strategies for turbulent and transitional flows (2001), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • (2001) Closure strategies for turbulent and transitional flows
  • 32
    • 0030354407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental analysis of flame surface density models for premixed turbulent combustion
    • Veynante D., Piana J., Duclos J.M., and Martel C. Experimental analysis of flame surface density models for premixed turbulent combustion. Proc Combust Inst 26 (1996) 413-420
    • (1996) Proc Combust Inst , vol.26 , pp. 413-420
    • Veynante, D.1    Piana, J.2    Duclos, J.M.3    Martel, C.4
  • 33
    • 0018454407 scopus 로고
    • Effects of finite reaction rate and molecular transport in premixed turbulent combustion
    • Libby P.A., Bray K.N.C., and Moss J.B. Effects of finite reaction rate and molecular transport in premixed turbulent combustion. Combust Flame 34 (1979) 285-301
    • (1979) Combust Flame , vol.34 , pp. 285-301
    • Libby, P.A.1    Bray, K.N.C.2    Moss, J.B.3
  • 35
    • 0022101413 scopus 로고
    • Unified modeling approach for premixed turbulent combustion - part 1: general formulation
    • Bray K.N.C., Libby P.A., and Moss J.B. Unified modeling approach for premixed turbulent combustion - part 1: general formulation. Combust Flame 61 (1985) 87-102
    • (1985) Combust Flame , vol.61 , pp. 87-102
    • Bray, K.N.C.1    Libby, P.A.2    Moss, J.B.3
  • 37
    • 0025425979 scopus 로고
    • On reduced mechanisms for methane-air combustion in nonpremixed flames
    • Bilger R.W., Starner S.H., and Kee R.J. On reduced mechanisms for methane-air combustion in nonpremixed flames. Combust Flame 80 (1990) 135-149
    • (1990) Combust Flame , vol.80 , pp. 135-149
    • Bilger, R.W.1    Starner, S.H.2    Kee, R.J.3
  • 38
    • 0032265619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of turbulence on species mass fractions in methane/air jet flames
    • Barlow R.S., and Frank J.H. Effects of turbulence on species mass fractions in methane/air jet flames. Proc Combust Inst 27 (1998) 1087-1095
    • (1998) Proc Combust Inst , vol.27 , pp. 1087-1095
    • Barlow, R.S.1    Frank, J.H.2
  • 39
    • 0002461093 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent flows with nonpremixed reactants
    • Libby P.A., and Williams F.A. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Bilger R.W. Turbulent flows with nonpremixed reactants. In: Libby P.A., and Williams F.A. (Eds). Turbulent reacting flows (1980), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 65-113
    • (1980) Turbulent reacting flows , pp. 65-113
    • Bilger, R.W.1
  • 42
    • 0141862180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow field measurements of stable and locally extinguishing hydrocarbon-fuelled jet flames
    • Schneider C., Dreizler A., Janicka J., and Hassel E.P. Flow field measurements of stable and locally extinguishing hydrocarbon-fuelled jet flames. Combust Flame 135 (2003) 185-190
    • (2003) Combust Flame , vol.135 , pp. 185-190
    • Schneider, C.1    Dreizler, A.2    Janicka, J.3    Hassel, E.P.4
  • 43
    • 28444493721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piloted methane/air jet flames: transport effects and aspects of scalar structure
    • Barlow R.S., Frank J.H., Karpetis A.N., and Chen J.Y. Piloted methane/air jet flames: transport effects and aspects of scalar structure. Combust Flame 143 (2005) 433-449
    • (2005) Combust Flame , vol.143 , pp. 433-449
    • Barlow, R.S.1    Frank, J.H.2    Karpetis, A.N.3    Chen, J.Y.4
  • 44
    • 75549083671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid particle/finite
    • methods for three-dimensional time-dependent flows in complex geometries. Ph.D. thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA;
    • Zhang YZ. Hybrid particle/finite-volume PDF methods for three-dimensional time-dependent flows in complex geometries. Ph.D. thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA; 2004.
    • (2004) , vol.PDF
    • Zhang, Y.Z.1
  • 46
    • 34548550609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced description of complex dynamics in reactive systems
    • Ren Z., and Pope S.B. Reduced description of complex dynamics in reactive systems. J Phys Chem A 111 (2007) 8464-8474
    • (2007) J Phys Chem A , vol.111 , pp. 8464-8474
    • Ren, Z.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 47
    • 59349110428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward accommodating realistic fuel chemistry in large-scale computation
    • Lu T., and Law C.K. Toward accommodating realistic fuel chemistry in large-scale computation. Prog Energy Combust Sci 35 (2009) 192-215
    • (2009) Prog Energy Combust Sci , vol.35 , pp. 192-215
    • Lu, T.1    Law, C.K.2
  • 50
    • 0032262888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of radiative emission and absorption on the propagation and extinction of premixed gas flames
    • Ju Y., Masuya G., and Ronney P.D. Effects of radiative emission and absorption on the propagation and extinction of premixed gas flames. Proc Combust Inst 27 (1998) 2619-2626
    • (1998) Proc Combust Inst , vol.27 , pp. 2619-2626
    • Ju, Y.1    Masuya, G.2    Ronney, P.D.3
  • 52
    • 2142650311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress-variable approach for large-eddy simulation of non-premixed turbulent combustion
    • Pierce C.D., and Moin P. Progress-variable approach for large-eddy simulation of non-premixed turbulent combustion. J Fluid Mech 504 (2004) 73-97
    • (2004) J Fluid Mech , vol.504 , pp. 73-97
    • Pierce, C.D.1    Moin, P.2
  • 56
    • 0024127201 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent combustion modeling
    • Borghi R. Turbulent combustion modeling. Prog Energy Combust Sci 14 (1988) 245-292
    • (1988) Prog Energy Combust Sci , vol.14 , pp. 245-292
    • Borghi, R.1
  • 57
    • 0141714711 scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo solutions of a joint PDF equation for turbulent flows in general orthogonal coordinates
    • Haworth D.C., and Pope S.B. Monte Carlo solutions of a joint PDF equation for turbulent flows in general orthogonal coordinates. J Comp Phys 72 (1987) 311-346
    • (1987) J Comp Phys , vol.72 , pp. 311-346
    • Haworth, D.C.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 58
    • 0032228713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field Monte Carlo formulation for calculating the probability density function of a single scalar in a turbulent flow
    • Valiño L. A field Monte Carlo formulation for calculating the probability density function of a single scalar in a turbulent flow. Flow Turb Combust 60 (1998) 157-172
    • (1998) Flow Turb Combust , vol.60 , pp. 157-172
    • Valiño, L.1
  • 59
    • 27244444184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapidly decorrelating velocity-field model as a tool for solving one-point Fokker-Planck equations for probability density functions of turbulent reactive scalars
    • Sabel'nikov V., and Soulard O. Rapidly decorrelating velocity-field model as a tool for solving one-point Fokker-Planck equations for probability density functions of turbulent reactive scalars. Phys Rev E 72 (2005) 016301
    • (2005) Phys Rev E , vol.72 , pp. 016301
    • Sabel'nikov, V.1    Soulard, O.2
  • 60
    • 36549026462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-environment probability density function method for modelling turbulent combustion using realistic chemical kinetics
    • Tang Q., Zhao W., Bockelie M., and Fox R.O. Multi-environment probability density function method for modelling turbulent combustion using realistic chemical kinetics. Combust Theory Modelling 11 (2007) 889-907
    • (2007) Combust Theory Modelling , vol.11 , pp. 889-907
    • Tang, Q.1    Zhao, W.2    Bockelie, M.3    Fox, R.O.4
  • 61
    • 0021140284 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of turbulent flows
    • Rogallo R.S., and Moin P. Numerical simulation of turbulent flows. Annu Rev Fluid Mech 16 (1984) 99-134
    • (1984) Annu Rev Fluid Mech , vol.16 , pp. 99-134
    • Rogallo, R.S.1    Moin, P.2
  • 62
    • 3042537398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten questions concerning the large-eddy simulation of turbulent flows
    • Available at:
    • Pope S.B. Ten questions concerning the large-eddy simulation of turbulent flows. New J Phys 6 35 (2004). http://www.iop.org/EJ/njp Available at:
    • (2004) New J Phys , vol.6 , Issue.35
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 63
    • 84964200322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of turbulent combustion systems
    • Janicka J., and Sadiki A. Large-eddy simulation of turbulent combustion systems. Proc Combust Inst 30 (2005) 537-547
    • (2005) Proc Combust Inst , vol.30 , pp. 537-547
    • Janicka, J.1    Sadiki, A.2
  • 64
    • 33744537790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation of turbulent combustion processes in propulsion and power systems
    • Oefelein J.C. Large eddy simulation of turbulent combustion processes in propulsion and power systems. Prog Aerosp Sci 42 (2006) 2-37
    • (2006) Prog Aerosp Sci , vol.42 , pp. 2-37
    • Oefelein, J.C.1
  • 65
    • 32644450470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of turbulent combustion
    • Pitsch H. Large-eddy simulation of turbulent combustion. Annu Rev Fluid Mech 38 (2006) 453-482
    • (2006) Annu Rev Fluid Mech , vol.38 , pp. 453-482
    • Pitsch, H.1
  • 67
    • 0024881378 scopus 로고
    • Model-free simulations of turbulent reactive flows
    • Givi P. Model-free simulations of turbulent reactive flows. Prog Energy Combust Sci 15 (1989) 1-107
    • (1989) Prog Energy Combust Sci , vol.15 , pp. 1-107
    • Givi, P.1
  • 68
    • 36449001444 scopus 로고
    • A large-eddy simulation scheme for turbulent reacting flows
    • Gao F., and O'Brien E.E. A large-eddy simulation scheme for turbulent reacting flows. Phys Fluids A 5 (1993) 1282-1284
    • (1993) Phys Fluids A , vol.5 , pp. 1282-1284
    • Gao, F.1    O'Brien, E.E.2
  • 69
    • 0032004075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filtered density function for large eddy simulation of turbulent reacting flows
    • Colucci P.J., Jaberi F.A., Givi P., and Pope S.B. Filtered density function for large eddy simulation of turbulent reacting flows. Phys Fluids 10 (1998) 499-515
    • (1998) Phys Fluids , vol.10 , pp. 499-515
    • Colucci, P.J.1    Jaberi, F.A.2    Givi, P.3    Pope, S.B.4
  • 70
    • 0002794286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filtered mass density function for large-eddy simulation of turbulent flows
    • Jaberi F.A., Colucci P.J., James S., Givi P., and Pope S.B. Filtered mass density function for large-eddy simulation of turbulent flows. J Fluid Mech 401 (1999) 85-121
    • (1999) J Fluid Mech , vol.401 , pp. 85-121
    • Jaberi, F.A.1    Colucci, P.J.2    James, S.3    Givi, P.4    Pope, S.B.5
  • 71
    • 0036504151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocity filtered density function for large eddy simulation of turbulent flows
    • Gicquel L.Y.M., Givi P., Jaberi F.A., and Pope S.B. Velocity filtered density function for large eddy simulation of turbulent flows. Phys Fluids 14 (2002) 1196-1213
    • (2002) Phys Fluids , vol.14 , pp. 1196-1213
    • Gicquel, L.Y.M.1    Givi, P.2    Jaberi, F.A.3    Pope, S.B.4
  • 72
    • 0041782622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocity-scalar filtered density function for large eddy simulation of turbulent flows
    • Sheikhi M.R.H., Drozda T.G., Givi P., and Pope S.B. Velocity-scalar filtered density function for large eddy simulation of turbulent flows. Phys Fluids 15 (2003) 2321-2337
    • (2003) Phys Fluids , vol.15 , pp. 2321-2337
    • Sheikhi, M.R.H.1    Drozda, T.G.2    Givi, P.3    Pope, S.B.4
  • 73
    • 34848868126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocity-scalar filtered mass density function for large eddy simulation of turbulent reacting flows
    • Sheikhi M.R.H., Givi P., and Pope S.B. Velocity-scalar filtered mass density function for large eddy simulation of turbulent reacting flows. Phys Fluids 19 (2007) 095106
    • (2007) Phys Fluids , vol.19 , pp. 095106
    • Sheikhi, M.R.H.1    Givi, P.2    Pope, S.B.3
  • 74
    • 25144467105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid large eddy simulation/Lagrangian filtered-density-function approach for simulating turbulent combustion
    • Raman V., Pitsch H., and Fox R.O. Hybrid large eddy simulation/Lagrangian filtered-density-function approach for simulating turbulent combustion. Combust Flame 143 (2005) 56-78
    • (2005) Combust Flame , vol.143 , pp. 56-78
    • Raman, V.1    Pitsch, H.2    Fox, R.O.3
  • 75
    • 84964258825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation of a turbulent nonpremixed piloted methane jet flame (Sandia Flame D)
    • Sheikhi M.R.H., Drozda T.G., Givi P., Jaberi F.A., and Pope S.B. Large eddy simulation of a turbulent nonpremixed piloted methane jet flame (Sandia Flame D). Proc Combust Inst 30 (2005) 549-556
    • (2005) Proc Combust Inst , vol.30 , pp. 549-556
    • Sheikhi, M.R.H.1    Drozda, T.G.2    Givi, P.3    Jaberi, F.A.4    Pope, S.B.5
  • 76
    • 34249318722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LES/FDF of turbulent flames using complex chemical kinetics
    • James S, Zhu J, Anand MS. LES/FDF of turbulent flames using complex chemical kinetics. AIAA Paper No. 2006-4746; 2006.
    • (2006) AIAA Paper No , vol.2006-4746
    • James, S.1    Zhu, J.2    Anand, M.S.3
  • 77
    • 33646385627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulations as a design tool for gas turbine combustion systems
    • James S., Zhu J., and Anand M.S. Large-eddy simulations as a design tool for gas turbine combustion systems. AIAA J 44 (2006) 674-686
    • (2006) AIAA J , vol.44 , pp. 674-686
    • James, S.1    Zhu, J.2    Anand, M.S.3
  • 78
    • 84880679705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation of heat and mass transport in turbulent flows
    • Minkowycz W.J., Sparrow E.M., and Murthy J.Y. (Eds), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY [chapter 5]
    • Madnia C.K., Jaberi F.A., and Givi P. Large eddy simulation of heat and mass transport in turbulent flows. In: Minkowycz W.J., Sparrow E.M., and Murthy J.Y. (Eds). Handbook of numerical heat transfer. 2nd ed. (2006), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY 167-189 [chapter 5]
    • (2006) Handbook of numerical heat transfer. 2nd ed. , pp. 167-189
    • Madnia, C.K.1    Jaberi, F.A.2    Givi, P.3
  • 79
    • 34548451918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consistent LES/filtered-density function formulation for the simulation of turbulent flames with detailed chemistry
    • Raman V., and Pitsch H. A consistent LES/filtered-density function formulation for the simulation of turbulent flames with detailed chemistry. Proc Combust Inst 31 (2007) 1711-1719
    • (2007) Proc Combust Inst , vol.31 , pp. 1711-1719
    • Raman, V.1    Pitsch, H.2
  • 80
    • 34249934389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulations of turbulent flames using the filtered density function model
    • James S., Zhu J., and Anand M.S. Large eddy simulations of turbulent flames using the filtered density function model. Proc Combust Inst 31 (2007) 1737-1745
    • (2007) Proc Combust Inst , vol.31 , pp. 1737-1745
    • James, S.1    Zhu, J.2    Anand, M.S.3
  • 81
    • 75549088808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hybrid large eddy simulation/filtered mass density function for the calculation of strongly radiating turbulent flames
    • 051201-1-9
    • Chandy A.J., Glaze D.J., and Frankel S.H. A hybrid large eddy simulation/filtered mass density function for the calculation of strongly radiating turbulent flames. J Heat Trans 131 (2009) 051201-1-9
    • (2009) J Heat Trans , vol.131
    • Chandy, A.J.1    Glaze, D.J.2    Frankel, S.H.3
  • 83
    • 7244223339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of velocity filtered joint density function for large eddy simulation
    • Wang D., Tong C., and Pope S.B. Experimental study of velocity filtered joint density function for large eddy simulation. Phys Fluids 16 (2004) 3599-3613
    • (2004) Phys Fluids , vol.16 , pp. 3599-3613
    • Wang, D.1    Tong, C.2    Pope, S.B.3
  • 84
    • 31344461122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filtered density function for subgrid scale modeling of turbulent combustion
    • Givi P. Filtered density function for subgrid scale modeling of turbulent combustion. AIAA J 44 (2006) 16-23
    • (2006) AIAA J , vol.44 , pp. 16-23
    • Givi, P.1
  • 85
    • 33750693366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in formulation and application of the filtered density function
    • Drozda T.G., Sheikhi M.R.H., Madnia C.K., and Givi P. Developments in formulation and application of the filtered density function. Flow Turb Combust 78 (2007) 35-67
    • (2007) Flow Turb Combust , vol.78 , pp. 35-67
    • Drozda, T.G.1    Sheikhi, M.R.H.2    Madnia, C.K.3    Givi, P.4
  • 86
    • 77957038800 scopus 로고
    • Energy cascade in large eddy simulation of turbulent fluid flow
    • Leonard A. Energy cascade in large eddy simulation of turbulent fluid flow. Adv Geophys 18A (1974) 237-248
    • (1974) Adv Geophys , vol.18 A , pp. 237-248
    • Leonard, A.1
  • 87
    • 0034104510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation on unstructured deforming meshes: towards reciprocating IC engines
    • Haworth D.C., and Jansen K. Large-eddy simulation on unstructured deforming meshes: towards reciprocating IC engines. Comput Fluids 29 (2000) 493-524
    • (2000) Comput Fluids , vol.29 , pp. 493-524
    • Haworth, D.C.1    Jansen, K.2
  • 88
    • 85072473500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of turbulent combustion modeling for multidimensional in-cylinder CFD
    • Haworth D.C. A review of turbulent combustion modeling for multidimensional in-cylinder CFD. SAE Trans, J Engines (2005) 899-928
    • (2005) SAE Trans, J Engines , pp. 899-928
    • Haworth, D.C.1
  • 89
    • 12044259644 scopus 로고
    • The proper orthogonal decomposition in the analysis of turbulent flows
    • Berkooz G., Holmes P., and Lumley J.L. The proper orthogonal decomposition in the analysis of turbulent flows. Annu Rev Fluid Mech (1993) 539-575
    • (1993) Annu Rev Fluid Mech , pp. 539-575
    • Berkooz, G.1    Holmes, P.2    Lumley, J.L.3
  • 90
    • 18944388207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the proper orthogonal decomposition to datasets of IC engine flows
    • Fogleman M., Lumley J., Rempfer D., and Haworth D. Application of the proper orthogonal decomposition to datasets of IC engine flows. J Turbul 5 (2004) 023
    • (2004) J Turbul , vol.5 , pp. 023
    • Fogleman, M.1    Lumley, J.2    Rempfer, D.3    Haworth, D.4
  • 92
    • 27844470139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An attempt to assess the quality of large eddy simulations in the context of implicit filtering
    • Klein M. An attempt to assess the quality of large eddy simulations in the context of implicit filtering. Flow Turb Combust 75 (2005) 131-147
    • (2005) Flow Turb Combust , vol.75 , pp. 131-147
    • Klein, M.1
  • 93
    • 27344456843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Index of resolution quality for large eddy simulations
    • Celik I.B., Cehreli Z.N., and Yavuz I. Index of resolution quality for large eddy simulations. J Fluids Eng 127 (2005) 949-958
    • (2005) J Fluids Eng , vol.127 , pp. 949-958
    • Celik, I.B.1    Cehreli, Z.N.2    Yavuz, I.3
  • 95
    • 0020780336 scopus 로고
    • k-ε equation for compressible reciprocating engine flows
    • El Tahry S.H. k-ε equation for compressible reciprocating engine flows. AIAA J Energy 7 (1983) 345-353
    • (1983) AIAA J Energy , vol.7 , pp. 345-353
    • El Tahry, S.H.1
  • 96
    • 0022524407 scopus 로고
    • Statistical theory for compressible turbulent shear flows, with the application to subgrid modeling
    • Yoshizawa A. Statistical theory for compressible turbulent shear flows, with the application to subgrid modeling. Phys Fluids 29 (1986) 2152-2164
    • (1986) Phys Fluids , vol.29 , pp. 2152-2164
    • Yoshizawa, A.1
  • 97
    • 0344829282 scopus 로고
    • [Rodi W, Trans.]
    • Rotta J. Z Phys 129 (1951) 547-572 [Rodi W, Trans.]
    • (1951) Z Phys , vol.129 , pp. 547-572
    • Rotta, J.1
  • 98
    • 75549090196 scopus 로고
    • Imperial College of Science and Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering, London, UK Report No. TWF/TN/39
    • Rotta J. Statistical theory of non-homogeneous turbulence I (March 1968), Imperial College of Science and Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering, London, UK Report No. TWF/TN/39
    • (1968) Statistical theory of non-homogeneous turbulence I
    • Rotta, J.1
  • 99
    • 0001454955 scopus 로고
    • [Rodi W, Trans.]
    • Rotta J. Z Phys 132 (1951) 51-77 [Rodi W, Trans.]
    • (1951) Z Phys , vol.132 , pp. 51-77
    • Rotta, J.1
  • 100
    • 75549090196 scopus 로고
    • Imperial College of Science and Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering, London, UK Report No. TWF/TN/38
    • Rotta J. Statistical theory of non-homogeneous turbulence II (February 1968), Imperial College of Science and Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering, London, UK Report No. TWF/TN/38
    • (1968) Statistical theory of non-homogeneous turbulence II
    • Rotta, J.1
  • 101
    • 0016497477 scopus 로고
    • Progress in the development of a Reynolds-stress turbulence closure
    • Launder B.E., Reece G.J., and Rodi W. Progress in the development of a Reynolds-stress turbulence closure. J Fluid Mech 68 (1975) 537-566
    • (1975) J Fluid Mech , vol.68 , pp. 537-566
    • Launder, B.E.1    Reece, G.J.2    Rodi, W.3
  • 103
    • 0020545223 scopus 로고
    • A Lagrangian two-time probability density function equation for inhomogeneous turbulent flows
    • Pope S.B. A Lagrangian two-time probability density function equation for inhomogeneous turbulent flows. Phys Fluids 26 (1983) 3448-3450
    • (1983) Phys Fluids , vol.26 , pp. 3448-3450
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 104
  • 105
    • 0022489664 scopus 로고
    • A generalized Langevin model for turbulent flows
    • Haworth D.C., and Pope S.B. A generalized Langevin model for turbulent flows. Phys Fluids 29 (1986) 387-405
    • (1986) Phys Fluids , vol.29 , pp. 387-405
    • Haworth, D.C.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 107
    • 33144482460 scopus 로고
    • Description of turbulence in terms of Lagrangian variables
    • Obukhov A.M. Description of turbulence in terms of Lagrangian variables. Adv Geophys 6 (1959) 113-115
    • (1959) Adv Geophys , vol.6 , pp. 113-115
    • Obukhov, A.M.1
  • 108
    • 0021903186 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion behind a line source in grid turbulence
    • Bradbury L.J.S., Durst F., Launder B.E., Schmidt F.W., and Whitelaw J.H. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Anand M.S., and Pope S.B. Diffusion behind a line source in grid turbulence. In: Bradbury L.J.S., Durst F., Launder B.E., Schmidt F.W., and Whitelaw J.H. (Eds). Turbulent shear flows vol. 4 (1985), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 46-61
    • (1985) Turbulent shear flows , vol.4 , pp. 46-61
    • Anand, M.S.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 109
    • 0001002169 scopus 로고
    • The velocity-dissipation probability density function model for turbulent flows
    • Pope S.B., and Chen Y.L. The velocity-dissipation probability density function model for turbulent flows. Phys Fluids A 2 (1990) 1437-1449
    • (1990) Phys Fluids A , vol.2 , pp. 1437-1449
    • Pope, S.B.1    Chen, Y.L.2
  • 110
    • 0036854819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Kolmogorov constant in stochastic turbulence models
    • Heinz S. On the Kolmogorov constant in stochastic turbulence models. Phys Fluids 14 (2002) 4095-4098
    • (2002) Phys Fluids , vol.14 , pp. 4095-4098
    • Heinz, S.1
  • 111
    • 0028668842 scopus 로고
    • Realizability of second-moment closure via stochastic analysis
    • Durbin P.A., and Speziale C.G. Realizability of second-moment closure via stochastic analysis. J Fluid Mech 280 (1994) 395-407
    • (1994) J Fluid Mech , vol.280 , pp. 395-407
    • Durbin, P.A.1    Speziale, C.G.2
  • 112
    • 0027962956 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between stochastic Lagrangian models of turbulence and second-moment closures
    • Pope S.B. On the relationship between stochastic Lagrangian models of turbulence and second-moment closures. Phys Fluids 6 (1994) 973-985
    • (1994) Phys Fluids , vol.6 , pp. 973-985
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 113
    • 12044250729 scopus 로고
    • Lagrangian PDF methods for turbulent flows
    • Pope S.B. Lagrangian PDF methods for turbulent flows. Annu Rev Fluid Mech 26 (1994) 23-63
    • (1994) Annu Rev Fluid Mech , vol.26 , pp. 23-63
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 114
    • 0029672420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the existence of a generalized Langevin model representation for second-moment closures
    • Wouters H.A., Peeters T.W.J., and Roekaerts D. On the existence of a generalized Langevin model representation for second-moment closures. Phys Fluids 8 (1996) 1702-1704
    • (1996) Phys Fluids , vol.8 , pp. 1702-1704
    • Wouters, H.A.1    Peeters, T.W.J.2    Roekaerts, D.3
  • 115
    • 33847755074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unified turbulence models for LES and RANS, FDF and PDF simulations
    • Heinz S. Unified turbulence models for LES and RANS, FDF and PDF simulations. Theor Comput Fluid Dyn 21 (2007) 99-118
    • (2007) Theor Comput Fluid Dyn , vol.21 , pp. 99-118
    • Heinz, S.1
  • 116
    • 0023121167 scopus 로고
    • A PDF modeling study of self-similar turbulent free shear flows
    • Haworth D.C., and Pope S.B. A PDF modeling study of self-similar turbulent free shear flows. Phys Fluids 30 (1987) 1026-1044
    • (1987) Phys Fluids , vol.30 , pp. 1026-1044
    • Haworth, D.C.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 117
    • 0036571673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic Lagrangian models of velocity in homogeneous turbulent shear flow
    • Pope S.B. Stochastic Lagrangian models of velocity in homogeneous turbulent shear flow. Phys Fluids 14 (2002) 1696-1702
    • (2002) Phys Fluids , vol.14 , pp. 1696-1702
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 118
    • 0036640757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stochastic Lagrangian model for acceleration in turbulent flows
    • Pope S.B. A stochastic Lagrangian model for acceleration in turbulent flows. Phys Fluids 14 (2002) 2360-2375
    • (2002) Phys Fluids , vol.14 , pp. 2360-2375
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 119
    • 0030917047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability density function and Reynolds-stress modeling of near-wall turbulent flows
    • Dreeben T.D., and Pope S.B. Probability density function and Reynolds-stress modeling of near-wall turbulent flows. Phys Fluids 9 (1997) 154-163
    • (1997) Phys Fluids , vol.9 , pp. 154-163
    • Dreeben, T.D.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 120
    • 34548395806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A particle formulation for treating differential diffusion in filtered density function methods
    • McDermott R., and Pope S.B. A particle formulation for treating differential diffusion in filtered density function methods. J Comp Phys. 226 (2007) 947-993
    • (2007) J Comp Phys. , vol.226 , pp. 947-993
    • McDermott, R.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 121
    • 55849146617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent dispersion from line sources in grid turbulence
    • Viswanathan S., and Pope S.B. Turbulent dispersion from line sources in grid turbulence. Phys Fluids 20 (2008) 101514
    • (2008) Phys Fluids , vol.20 , pp. 101514
    • Viswanathan, S.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 122
    • 0020562452 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a passive cross-stream temperature gradient on the evolution of temperature variance and heat flux in grid turbulence
    • Sirivat A., and Warhaft Z. The effect of a passive cross-stream temperature gradient on the evolution of temperature variance and heat flux in grid turbulence. J Fluid Mech 128 (1983) 323-346
    • (1983) J Fluid Mech , vol.128 , pp. 323-346
    • Sirivat, A.1    Warhaft, Z.2
  • 123
    • 34548798802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of mixing models in PDF calculations of piloted jet flames
    • Cao R.R., Wang H., and Pope S.B. The effect of mixing models in PDF calculations of piloted jet flames. Proc Combust Inst 31 (2007) 1543-1550
    • (2007) Proc Combust Inst , vol.31 , pp. 1543-1550
    • Cao, R.R.1    Wang, H.2    Pope, S.B.3
  • 124
    • 0031879349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mixing model for turbulent reactive flows based on Euclidean minimum spanning trees
    • Subramaniam S., and Pope S.B. A mixing model for turbulent reactive flows based on Euclidean minimum spanning trees. Combust Flame 115 (1998) 487-514
    • (1998) Combust Flame , vol.115 , pp. 487-514
    • Subramaniam, S.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 125
    • 0020592044 scopus 로고
    • Consistent modeling of scalars in turbulent flows
    • Pope S.B. Consistent modeling of scalars in turbulent flows. Phys Fluids 26 (1983) 404-408
    • (1983) Phys Fluids , vol.26 , pp. 404-408
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 126
    • 0030220655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A DNS study of turbulent mixing of two passive scalars
    • Juneja A., and Pope S.B. A DNS study of turbulent mixing of two passive scalars. Phys Fluids 8 (1996) 2161-2184
    • (1996) Phys Fluids , vol.8 , pp. 2161-2184
    • Juneja, A.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 127
    • 0032025868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vanishing effect of molecular diffusivity on turbulent dispersion: implications for turbulent mixing and the scalar flux
    • Pope S.B. The vanishing effect of molecular diffusivity on turbulent dispersion: implications for turbulent mixing and the scalar flux. J Fluid Mech 359 (1998) 299-312
    • (1998) J Fluid Mech , vol.359 , pp. 299-312
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 128
    • 0003288183 scopus 로고
    • Représentation de la coalescence et de la redispersion des domaines de ségrégation dans un fluide par un modèle d'interaction phénoménologique
    • Elsevier, New York
    • Villermaux J., and Devillon J.C. Représentation de la coalescence et de la redispersion des domaines de ségrégation dans un fluide par un modèle d'interaction phénoménologique. Proceedings of second international symposium on chemical reaction engineering (1972), Elsevier, New York 1-13
    • (1972) Proceedings of second international symposium on chemical reaction engineering , pp. 1-13
    • Villermaux, J.1    Devillon, J.C.2
  • 129
    • 0030266248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On velocity-conditioned scalar mixing in homogeneous turbulence
    • Fox R.O. On velocity-conditioned scalar mixing in homogeneous turbulence. Phys Fluids 8 (1996) 2678-2691
    • (1996) Phys Fluids , vol.8 , pp. 2678-2691
    • Fox, R.O.1
  • 130
    • 0346643758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Fokker-Planck equations for turbulent reacting flows. Part 1. Probability density function for Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations
    • Heinz S. On Fokker-Planck equations for turbulent reacting flows. Part 1. Probability density function for Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. Flow Turb Combust 70 (2003) 115-152
    • (2003) Flow Turb Combust , vol.70 , pp. 115-152
    • Heinz, S.1
  • 131
    • 0346643757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Fokker-Planck equations for turbulent reacting flows. Part 2. Filter density function for large eddy simulation
    • Heinz S. On Fokker-Planck equations for turbulent reacting flows. Part 2. Filter density function for large eddy simulation. Flow Turb Combust 70 (2003) 153-181
    • (2003) Flow Turb Combust , vol.70 , pp. 153-181
    • Heinz, S.1
  • 132
    • 84984087393 scopus 로고
    • Dispersed phase mixing: I. Theory and effects of simple reactors
    • Curl R.L. Dispersed phase mixing: I. Theory and effects of simple reactors. AIChE J 9 (1963) 175-181
    • (1963) AIChE J , vol.9 , pp. 175-181
    • Curl, R.L.1
  • 133
    • 0001124541 scopus 로고
    • A Monte Carlo treatment for reacting and coalescing dispersed phase systems
    • Spielman L.A., and Levenspiel O. A Monte Carlo treatment for reacting and coalescing dispersed phase systems. Chem Eng Sci 20 (1965) 247-254
    • (1965) Chem Eng Sci , vol.20 , pp. 247-254
    • Spielman, L.A.1    Levenspiel, O.2
  • 135
    • 0020141790 scopus 로고
    • An improved turbulent mixing model
    • Pope S.B. An improved turbulent mixing model. Combust Sci Technol 28 (1982) 131-145
    • (1982) Combust Sci Technol , vol.28 , pp. 131-145
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 136
    • 0023097567 scopus 로고
    • A velocity-biased turbulent mixing model for passive scalars in homogeneous turbulence
    • Song J.C. A velocity-biased turbulent mixing model for passive scalars in homogeneous turbulence. Phys Fluids 30 (1987) 2046-2053
    • (1987) Phys Fluids , vol.30 , pp. 2046-2053
    • Song, J.C.1
  • 137
    • 42649104057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A non-hybrid method for the PDF equations of turbulent flows on unstructured grids
    • Bakosi J., Franzese P., and Boybeyi Z. A non-hybrid method for the PDF equations of turbulent flows on unstructured grids. J Comp Phys 227 (2008) 5896-5935
    • (2008) J Comp Phys , vol.227 , pp. 5896-5935
    • Bakosi, J.1    Franzese, P.2    Boybeyi, Z.3
  • 139
    • 58149370235 scopus 로고
    • Flamelet and distributed combustion in premixed turbulent flames
    • Pope S.B., and Anand M.S. Flamelet and distributed combustion in premixed turbulent flames. Proc Combust Inst 20 (1984) 403-410
    • (1984) Proc Combust Inst , vol.20 , pp. 403-410
    • Pope, S.B.1    Anand, M.S.2
  • 140
    • 0023288736 scopus 로고
    • Calculations of premixed turbulent flames by PDF methods
    • Anand M.S., and Pope S.B. Calculations of premixed turbulent flames by PDF methods. Combust Flame 67 (1987) 127-142
    • (1987) Combust Flame , vol.67 , pp. 127-142
    • Anand, M.S.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 143
    • 0026021731 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent mixing model based on ordered pairing
    • Norris A.T., and Pope S.B. Turbulent mixing model based on ordered pairing. Combust Flame 83 (1991) 27-42
    • (1991) Combust Flame , vol.83 , pp. 27-42
    • Norris, A.T.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 144
    • 0030354280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mixing model to improve the PDF simulation of turbulent diffusion flames
    • Masri A.R., Subramaniam S., and Pope S.B. A mixing model to improve the PDF simulation of turbulent diffusion flames. Proc Combust Inst 26 (1996) 49-57
    • (1996) Proc Combust Inst , vol.26 , pp. 49-57
    • Masri, A.R.1    Subramaniam, S.2    Pope, S.B.3
  • 145
    • 33646171529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transported PDF modeling of high-Reynolds-number premixed turbulent flames
    • Lindstedt R.P., and Vaos E.M. Transported PDF modeling of high-Reynolds-number premixed turbulent flames. Combust Flame 145 (2006) 495-511
    • (2006) Combust Flame , vol.145 , pp. 495-511
    • Lindstedt, R.P.1    Vaos, E.M.2
  • 146
    • 33645462578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mixing model for turbulent flows based on parameterized scalar profiles
    • Meyer D.W., and Jenny P. A mixing model for turbulent flows based on parameterized scalar profiles. Phys Fluids 18 (2006) 035105
    • (2006) Phys Fluids , vol.18 , pp. 035105
    • Meyer, D.W.1    Jenny, P.2
  • 147
    • 67649407484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mixing model providing joint statistics of scalar and scalar dissipation rate
    • Meyer D.W., and Jenny P. A mixing model providing joint statistics of scalar and scalar dissipation rate. Proc Combust Inst 32 (2009) 1613-1620
    • (2009) Proc Combust Inst , vol.32 , pp. 1613-1620
    • Meyer, D.W.1    Jenny, P.2
  • 149
    • 0033153195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mixing model performance for nonpremixed turbulent reactive flow
    • Subramaniam S., and Pope S.B. Comparison of mixing model performance for nonpremixed turbulent reactive flow. Combust Flame 117 (1999) 732-754
    • (1999) Combust Flame , vol.117 , pp. 732-754
    • Subramaniam, S.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 150
    • 1642463963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the performance of turbulent mixing models
    • Ren Z., and Pope S.B. An investigation of the performance of turbulent mixing models. Combust Flame 136 (2004) 208-216
    • (2004) Combust Flame , vol.136 , pp. 208-216
    • Ren, Z.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 151
    • 31344471012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the performance of three micromixing models in transported scalar PDF simulations of a piloted jet diffusion flame ("Delft Flame III")
    • Merci B., Roekaerts D., and Naud B. Study of the performance of three micromixing models in transported scalar PDF simulations of a piloted jet diffusion flame ("Delft Flame III"). Combust Flame 144 (2006) 476-493
    • (2006) Combust Flame , vol.144 , pp. 476-493
    • Merci, B.1    Roekaerts, D.2    Naud, B.3
  • 152
    • 33745186221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of micromixing models in transported scalar PDF simulations of turbulent nonpremixed bluff body flames
    • Merci B., Roekaerts D., Naud B., and Pope S.B. Comparative study of micromixing models in transported scalar PDF simulations of turbulent nonpremixed bluff body flames. Combust Flame 146 (2006) 109-130
    • (2006) Combust Flame , vol.146 , pp. 109-130
    • Merci, B.1    Roekaerts, D.2    Naud, B.3    Pope, S.B.4
  • 153
    • 33845675763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between chemistry and micro-mixing modeling in transported PDF simulations of turbulent non-premixed flames
    • Merci B., Naud B., and Roekaerts D. Interaction between chemistry and micro-mixing modeling in transported PDF simulations of turbulent non-premixed flames. Combust Sci. Technol 179 (2007) 153-172
    • (2007) Combust Sci. Technol , vol.179 , pp. 153-172
    • Merci, B.1    Naud, B.2    Roekaerts, D.3
  • 154
    • 34249863587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of turbulent flow and mean mixture fraction results on mixing model behavior in transported scalar PDF simulations of turbulent non-premixed bluff body flames
    • Merci B., Naud B., and Roekaerts D. Impact of turbulent flow and mean mixture fraction results on mixing model behavior in transported scalar PDF simulations of turbulent non-premixed bluff body flames. Flow Turb Combust 79 (2007) 41-53
    • (2007) Flow Turb Combust , vol.79 , pp. 41-53
    • Merci, B.1    Naud, B.2    Roekaerts, D.3
  • 155
    • 0000591233 scopus 로고
    • Probability distribution of a stochastically advected scalar field
    • Chen H., Chen S., and Kraichnan R.H. Probability distribution of a stochastically advected scalar field. Phys Rev Lett 63 (1989) 2657-2660
    • (1989) Phys Rev Lett , vol.63 , pp. 2657-2660
    • Chen, H.1    Chen, S.2    Kraichnan, R.H.3
  • 156
    • 6944222556 scopus 로고
    • Models of intermittency in hydrodynamic turbulence
    • Kraichnan R.H. Models of intermittency in hydrodynamic turbulence. Phys Rev Lett 65 (1990) 575-578
    • (1990) Phys Rev Lett , vol.65 , pp. 575-578
    • Kraichnan, R.H.1
  • 157
    • 0001472366 scopus 로고
    • Mapping closures for turbulent mixing and reaction
    • Pope S.B. Mapping closures for turbulent mixing and reaction. Theoret Comput Fluid Dyn 2 (1991) 255-270
    • (1991) Theoret Comput Fluid Dyn , vol.2 , pp. 255-270
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 158
    • 0001109843 scopus 로고
    • An analytical solution for the scalar probability density function in homogeneous turbulence
    • Gao F. An analytical solution for the scalar probability density function in homogeneous turbulence. Phys Fluids A 3 (1991) 511-513
    • (1991) Phys Fluids A , vol.3 , pp. 511-513
    • Gao, F.1
  • 159
    • 0000643699 scopus 로고
    • A mapping closure for multispecies Fickian diffusion
    • Gao F., and O'Brien E.E. A mapping closure for multispecies Fickian diffusion. Phys Fluids A 3 (1991) 956-959
    • (1991) Phys Fluids A , vol.3 , pp. 956-959
    • Gao, F.1    O'Brien, E.E.2
  • 160
    • 0029109441 scopus 로고
    • Modeling multiple reactive scalar mixing with the generalized IEM model
    • Tsai K., and Fox R.O. Modeling multiple reactive scalar mixing with the generalized IEM model. Phys Fluids 7 (1995) 2820-2830
    • (1995) Phys Fluids , vol.7 , pp. 2820-2830
    • Tsai, K.1    Fox, R.O.2
  • 161
    • 0042827335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modeling of turbulent reactive flows based on multiple mapping conditioning
    • Klimenko A.Y., and Pope S.B. The modeling of turbulent reactive flows based on multiple mapping conditioning. Phys Fluids 15 (2003) 1907-1925
    • (2003) Phys Fluids , vol.15 , pp. 1907-1925
    • Klimenko, A.Y.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 162
    • 22544455083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching the conditional variance as a criterion for selecting parameters in the simplest multiple mapping conditioning models
    • Klimenko A.Y. Matching the conditional variance as a criterion for selecting parameters in the simplest multiple mapping conditioning models. Phys Fluids 16 (2004) 4754-4757
    • (2004) Phys Fluids , vol.16 , pp. 4754-4757
    • Klimenko, A.Y.1
  • 163
    • 28444445905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching conditional moments in PDF modelling of nonpremixed combustion
    • Klimenko A.Y. Matching conditional moments in PDF modelling of nonpremixed combustion. Combust Flame 143 (2005) 369-385
    • (2005) Combust Flame , vol.143 , pp. 369-385
    • Klimenko, A.Y.1
  • 164
    • 31144442069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing multiple mapping conditioning mixing for Monte Carlo probability density function simulations
    • Wandel A.P., and Klimenko A.Y. Testing multiple mapping conditioning mixing for Monte Carlo probability density function simulations. Phys Fluids 17 (2005) 128105
    • (2005) Phys Fluids , vol.17 , pp. 128105
    • Wandel, A.P.1    Klimenko, A.Y.2
  • 165
    • 34548765639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple mapping conditioning for extinction and reignition in turbulent diffusion flames
    • Cleary M.J., and Kronenburg A. Multiple mapping conditioning for extinction and reignition in turbulent diffusion flames. Proc Combust Inst 31 (2007) 1497-1505
    • (2007) Proc Combust Inst , vol.31 , pp. 1497-1505
    • Cleary, M.J.1    Kronenburg, A.2
  • 166
    • 36048999159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Hybrid' multiple mapping conditioning on passive and reactive scalars
    • Cleary M.J., and Kronenburg A. 'Hybrid' multiple mapping conditioning on passive and reactive scalars. Combust Flame 151 (2007) 623-638
    • (2007) Combust Flame , vol.151 , pp. 623-638
    • Cleary, M.J.1    Kronenburg, A.2
  • 167
    • 53049102162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple mapping conditioning for flames with partial premixing
    • Kronenburg A., and Cleary M.J. Multiple mapping conditioning for flames with partial premixing. Combust Flame 155 (2008) 215-231
    • (2008) Combust Flame , vol.155 , pp. 215-231
    • Kronenburg, A.1    Cleary, M.J.2
  • 168
    • 65749088360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalized multiple mapping conditioning approach for turbulent combustion
    • 10.1007/s10494-008-9161-3
    • Cleary M.J., and Klimenko A.Y. A generalized multiple mapping conditioning approach for turbulent combustion. Flow Turb Combust (2008) 10.1007/s10494-008-9161-3
    • (2008) Flow Turb Combust
    • Cleary, M.J.1    Klimenko, A.Y.2
  • 169
    • 67649297956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sparse-Lagrangian multiple mapping conditioning model for turbulent diffusion flames
    • Cleary M.J., Klimenko A.Y., Janicka J., and Pfitzner M. A sparse-Lagrangian multiple mapping conditioning model for turbulent diffusion flames. Proc Combust Inst 32 (2009) 1499-1507
    • (2009) Proc Combust Inst , vol.32 , pp. 1499-1507
    • Cleary, M.J.1    Klimenko, A.Y.2    Janicka, J.3    Pfitzner, M.4
  • 170
    • 59649091431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple mapping conditioning of turbulent jet diffusion flames
    • Vogiatzaki K., Kronenburg A., Cleary M.J., and Kent J.H. Multiple mapping conditioning of turbulent jet diffusion flames. Proc Combust Inst 32 (2009) 1679-1685
    • (2009) Proc Combust Inst , vol.32 , pp. 1679-1685
    • Vogiatzaki, K.1    Kronenburg, A.2    Cleary, M.J.3    Kent, J.H.4
  • 171
    • 0000747193 scopus 로고
    • A binomial Langevin model for turbulent mixing
    • Valiño L., and Dopazo C. A binomial Langevin model for turbulent mixing. Phys Fluids A 3 (1991) 3034-3037
    • (1991) Phys Fluids A , vol.3 , pp. 3034-3037
    • Valiño, L.1    Dopazo, C.2
  • 172
    • 0001648223 scopus 로고
    • The Fokker-Planck closure for turbulent molecular mixing: passive scalars
    • Fox R.O. The Fokker-Planck closure for turbulent molecular mixing: passive scalars. Phys Fluids A 4 (1992) 1230-1244
    • (1992) Phys Fluids A , vol.4 , pp. 1230-1244
    • Fox, R.O.1
  • 173
    • 36449008715 scopus 로고
    • Improved Fokker-Planck model for the joint scalar, scalar gradient PDF
    • Fox R.O. Improved Fokker-Planck model for the joint scalar, scalar gradient PDF. Phys Fluids 6 (1994) 334-348
    • (1994) Phys Fluids , vol.6 , pp. 334-348
    • Fox, R.O.1
  • 174
    • 0031202565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lagrangian spectral relaxation model of the scalar dissipation in homogeneous turbulence
    • Fox R.O. The Lagrangian spectral relaxation model of the scalar dissipation in homogeneous turbulence. Phys Fluids 9 (1997) 2364-2386
    • (1997) Phys Fluids , vol.9 , pp. 2364-2386
    • Fox, R.O.1
  • 175
    • 84915791304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between a spectral and probability density function model for turbulent reacting flows
    • Vaithianathan T., Ulitsky M., and Collins L.R. Comparison between a spectral and probability density function model for turbulent reacting flows. Proc Combust Inst 29 (2002) 2139-2146
    • (2002) Proc Combust Inst , vol.29 , pp. 2139-2146
    • Vaithianathan, T.1    Ulitsky, M.2    Collins, L.R.3
  • 176
    • 0030131314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the scalar dissipation rate for a turbulent series-parallel reaction
    • Tsai K., and Fox R.O. Modeling the scalar dissipation rate for a turbulent series-parallel reaction. Chem Eng Sci 51 (1996) 1929-1938
    • (1996) Chem Eng Sci , vol.51 , pp. 1929-1938
    • Tsai, K.1    Fox, R.O.2
  • 177
    • 34047240616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On simulating scalar transport by mixing between Lagrangian particles
    • Klimenko A.Y. On simulating scalar transport by mixing between Lagrangian particles. Phys Fluids 19 (2007) 031702
    • (2007) Phys Fluids , vol.19 , pp. 031702
    • Klimenko, A.Y.1
  • 178
    • 0019601193 scopus 로고
    • The joint PDF of a scalar and its gradient at a point in a turbulent flow
    • Meyers R.E., and O'Brien E.E. The joint PDF of a scalar and its gradient at a point in a turbulent flow. Combust Sci Technol 26 (1981) 123-134
    • (1981) Combust Sci Technol , vol.26 , pp. 123-134
    • Meyers, R.E.1    O'Brien, E.E.2
  • 179
    • 0001100912 scopus 로고
    • A diffusion model for velocity gradients in turbulence
    • Girimaji S.S., and Pope S.B. A diffusion model for velocity gradients in turbulence. Phys Fluids A 2 (1990) 242-256
    • (1990) Phys Fluids A , vol.2 , pp. 242-256
    • Girimaji, S.S.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 180
    • 2842554329 scopus 로고
    • The mixing layer between turbulent fields of different scales
    • Durst F., Launder B.E., Lumley J.L., Schmidt F.W., and Whitelaw J.H. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Pope S.B., and Haworth D.C. The mixing layer between turbulent fields of different scales. In: Durst F., Launder B.E., Lumley J.L., Schmidt F.W., and Whitelaw J.H. (Eds). Turbulent shear flows vol. 5 (1987), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 44-53
    • (1987) Turbulent shear flows , vol.5 , pp. 44-53
    • Pope, S.B.1    Haworth, D.C.2
  • 181
    • 0000776282 scopus 로고
    • Application of the velocity-dissipation probability density function model to inhomogeneous turbulent flows
    • Pope S.B. Application of the velocity-dissipation probability density function model to inhomogeneous turbulent flows. Phys Fluids A 3 (1991) 1947-1957
    • (1991) Phys Fluids A , vol.3 , pp. 1947-1957
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 182
    • 0028982792 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of extinction in turbulent diffusion flames by the velocity-dissipation-composition PDF method
    • Norris A.T., and Pope S.B. Modeling of extinction in turbulent diffusion flames by the velocity-dissipation-composition PDF method. Combust Flame 100 (1995) 211-220
    • (1995) Combust Flame , vol.100 , pp. 211-220
    • Norris, A.T.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 183
    • 0031837942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in PDF modeling for inhomogeneous turbulent flows
    • Van Slooten P.R., Jayesh, and Pope S.B. Advances in PDF modeling for inhomogeneous turbulent flows. Phys Fluids 10 (1998) 246-265
    • (1998) Phys Fluids , vol.10 , pp. 246-265
    • Van Slooten, P.R.1    Jayesh2    Pope, S.B.3
  • 184
    • 3242834409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculations of swirl combustors using joint velocity-scalar probability density function method
    • Anand M.S., Hsu A.T., and Pope S.B. Calculations of swirl combustors using joint velocity-scalar probability density function method. AIAA J 35 (1997) 1143-1150
    • (1997) AIAA J , vol.35 , pp. 1143-1150
    • Anand, M.S.1    Hsu, A.T.2    Pope, S.B.3
  • 185
    • 15944385283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculations of bluff-body stabilized flames using a joint probability density function model with detailed chemistry
    • Liu K., Pope S.B., and Caughey D.A. Calculations of bluff-body stabilized flames using a joint probability density function model with detailed chemistry. Combust Flame 141 (2005) 89-117
    • (2005) Combust Flame , vol.141 , pp. 89-117
    • Liu, K.1    Pope, S.B.2    Caughey, D.A.3
  • 186
    • 28444459249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of chemical mechanisms on PDF calculations of nonpremixed piloted jet flames
    • Cao R.R., and Pope S.B. The influence of chemical mechanisms on PDF calculations of nonpremixed piloted jet flames. Combust Flame 143 (2005) 450-470
    • (2005) Combust Flame , vol.143 , pp. 450-470
    • Cao, R.R.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 187
    • 75549086844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of joint frequency-velocity-scalar filtered mass density function for large eddy simulation of turbulent reacting flows
    • Almaty, Kazakhstan;
    • Givi P, Sheikhi MRH, Pope SB. Development of joint frequency-velocity-scalar filtered mass density function for large eddy simulation of turbulent reacting flows. In: Proceedings of the fourth international symposium on combustion and plasma chemistry, Almaty, Kazakhstan; 2007. pp. 12-14.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the fourth international symposium on combustion and plasma chemistry , pp. 12-14
    • Givi, P.1    Sheikhi, M.R.H.2    Pope, S.B.3
  • 188
    • 0001043841 scopus 로고
    • Stretched laminar flamelet modeling of a turbulent jet diffusion flame
    • Haworth D.C., Drake M.C., and Blint R.J. Stretched laminar flamelet modeling of a turbulent jet diffusion flame. Combust Sci Technol 60 (1988) 287-318
    • (1988) Combust Sci Technol , vol.60 , pp. 287-318
    • Haworth, D.C.1    Drake, M.C.2    Blint, R.J.3
  • 189
    • 58149368597 scopus 로고
    • The importance of time-dependent flame structures in stretched laminar flamelet models for turbulent jet diffusion flames
    • Haworth D.C., Drake M.C., Pope S.B., and Blint R.J. The importance of time-dependent flame structures in stretched laminar flamelet models for turbulent jet diffusion flames. Proc Combust Inst 22 (1988) 589-597
    • (1988) Proc Combust Inst , vol.22 , pp. 589-597
    • Haworth, D.C.1    Drake, M.C.2    Pope, S.B.3    Blint, R.J.4
  • 190
    • 0344320202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A probability density function/flamelet method for partially premixed turbulent combustion
    • Center for Turbulence Research, Stanford University & NASA Ames
    • Haworth D.C. A probability density function/flamelet method for partially premixed turbulent combustion. Proceedings of the 2000 Summer Program (2000), Center for Turbulence Research, Stanford University & NASA Ames 145-156
    • (2000) Proceedings of the 2000 Summer Program , pp. 145-156
    • Haworth, D.C.1
  • 191
    • 0023170111 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent premixed flames
    • Pope S.B. Turbulent premixed flames. Annu Rev Fluid Mech 19 (1987) 237-270
    • (1987) Annu Rev Fluid Mech , vol.19 , pp. 237-270
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 192
    • 0029656959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computations of steady-state and transient premixed turbulent flames using PDF methods
    • Hulek T., and Lindstedt R.P. Computations of steady-state and transient premixed turbulent flames using PDF methods. Combust Flame 104 (1996) 481-504
    • (1996) Combust Flame , vol.104 , pp. 481-504
    • Hulek, T.1    Lindstedt, R.P.2
  • 193
    • 58149371074 scopus 로고
    • The stochastic flamelet model of turbulent premixed combustion
    • Pope S.B., and Cheng W.K. The stochastic flamelet model of turbulent premixed combustion. Proc Combust Inst 22 (1988) 781-789
    • (1988) Proc Combust Inst , vol.22 , pp. 781-789
    • Pope, S.B.1    Cheng, W.K.2
  • 194
    • 58149368974 scopus 로고
    • Statistical calculations of spherical turbulent flames
    • Pope S.B., and Cheng W.K. Statistical calculations of spherical turbulent flames. Proc Combust Inst 21 (1986) 1473-1481
    • (1986) Proc Combust Inst , vol.21 , pp. 1473-1481
    • Pope, S.B.1    Cheng, W.K.2
  • 195
    • 77954385905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDF modeling and simulation of premixed turbulent combustion
    • Stöllinger M., and Heinz S. PDF modeling and simulation of premixed turbulent combustion. Monte Carlo Methods Appl 14 (2007) 311-329
    • (2007) Monte Carlo Methods Appl , vol.14 , pp. 311-329
    • Stöllinger, M.1    Heinz, S.2
  • 196
    • 0030774158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wall-function treatment in PDF methods for turbulent flows
    • Dreeben T.D., and Pope S.B. Wall-function treatment in PDF methods for turbulent flows. Phys Fluids 9 (1997) 2692-2703
    • (1997) Phys Fluids , vol.9 , pp. 2692-2703
    • Dreeben, T.D.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 197
    • 0032003134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability density function/Monte Carlo simulation of near-wall turbulent flows
    • Dreeben T.D., and Pope S.B. Probability density function/Monte Carlo simulation of near-wall turbulent flows. J Fluid Mech 357 (1998) 141-166
    • (1998) J Fluid Mech , vol.357 , pp. 141-166
    • Dreeben, T.D.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 198
    • 0026013979 scopus 로고
    • Near-wall turbulence closure modeling without damping functions
    • Durbin P.A. Near-wall turbulence closure modeling without damping functions. Theor Comput Fluid Dyn 3 (1991) 1-13
    • (1991) Theor Comput Fluid Dyn , vol.3 , pp. 1-13
    • Durbin, P.A.1
  • 199
    • 0027448004 scopus 로고
    • A Reynolds stress model for near-wall turbulence
    • Durbin P.A. A Reynolds stress model for near-wall turbulence. J Fluid Mech 249 (1993) 465-498
    • (1993) J Fluid Mech , vol.249 , pp. 465-498
    • Durbin, P.A.1
  • 200
    • 0032621911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wall-boundary conditions in probability density function methods and application to a turbulent channel flow
    • Minier J.P., and Pozorski J. Wall-boundary conditions in probability density function methods and application to a turbulent channel flow. Phys Fluids 11 (1999) 2632-2644
    • (1999) Phys Fluids , vol.11 , pp. 2632-2644
    • Minier, J.P.1    Pozorski, J.2
  • 201
    • 0037592838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full velocity-scalar probability density function computation of heated channel flow with wall function approach
    • Pozorski J., Waclawczyk M., and Minier J.P. Full velocity-scalar probability density function computation of heated channel flow with wall function approach. Phys Fluids 15 (2003) 1220-1232
    • (2003) Phys Fluids , vol.15 , pp. 1220-1232
    • Pozorski, J.1    Waclawczyk, M.2    Minier, J.P.3
  • 202
    • 2442682723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability density function computation of turbulent flows with a new near-wall model
    • Waclawczyk M., Pozorski J., and Minier J.P. Probability density function computation of turbulent flows with a new near-wall model. Phys Fluids 16 (2004) 1410-1422
    • (2004) Phys Fluids , vol.16 , pp. 1410-1422
    • Waclawczyk, M.1    Pozorski, J.2    Minier, J.P.3
  • 203
    • 36849023765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability density function modeling of scalar mixing from concentrated sources in turbulent channel flow
    • Bakosi J., Franzese P., and Boybeyi Z. Probability density function modeling of scalar mixing from concentrated sources in turbulent channel flow. Phys Fluids 19 (2007) 115106-115117
    • (2007) Phys Fluids , vol.19 , pp. 115106-115117
    • Bakosi, J.1    Franzese, P.2    Boybeyi, Z.3
  • 204
    • 0030928871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary treatment and an efficient pressure algorithm for internal turbulent flows using the PDF method
    • Mazumder S., and Modest M.F. Boundary treatment and an efficient pressure algorithm for internal turbulent flows using the PDF method. Int J Numer Methods Fluids 24 (1997) 215-232
    • (1997) Int J Numer Methods Fluids , vol.24 , pp. 215-232
    • Mazumder, S.1    Modest, M.F.2
  • 205
    • 3843149719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • stochastic Lagrangian model for near-wall turbulent heat transfer
    • Mazumder S., and Modest M.F. stochastic Lagrangian model for near-wall turbulent heat transfer. J Heat Transfer 119 (1997) 46-52
    • (1997) J Heat Transfer , vol.119 , pp. 46-52
    • Mazumder, S.1    Modest, M.F.2
  • 206
    • 0344052680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PDF approach to modeling turbulence-radiation interactions in nonluminous flames
    • Mazumder S., and Modest M.F. A PDF approach to modeling turbulence-radiation interactions in nonluminous flames. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 42 (1999) 971-991
    • (1999) Int J Heat Mass Transfer , vol.42 , pp. 971-991
    • Mazumder, S.1    Modest, M.F.2
  • 207
    • 0028465679 scopus 로고
    • Probability density function approach for compressible turbulent reacting flows
    • Hsu A.T., Tsai Y.L.P., and Raju M.S. Probability density function approach for compressible turbulent reacting flows. AIAA J 32 (1994) 1407-1415
    • (1994) AIAA J , vol.32 , pp. 1407-1415
    • Hsu, A.T.1    Tsai, Y.L.P.2    Raju, M.S.3
  • 208
    • 0030732053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of PDF methods to compressible turbulent flows
    • Delarue B.J., and Pope S.B. Application of PDF methods to compressible turbulent flows. Phys Fluids 9 (1997) 2704-2715
    • (1997) Phys Fluids , vol.9 , pp. 2704-2715
    • Delarue, B.J.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 209
    • 0031746381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculations of subsonic and supersonic turbulent reacting mixing layers using probability density function methods
    • Delarue B.J., and Pope S.B. Calculations of subsonic and supersonic turbulent reacting mixing layers using probability density function methods. Phys Fluids 10 (1998) 487-498
    • (1998) Phys Fluids , vol.10 , pp. 487-498
    • Delarue, B.J.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 210
    • 0031161226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDF model calculations of compressible turbulent flows using smoothed particle hydrodynamics
    • Welton W.C., and Pope S.B. PDF model calculations of compressible turbulent flows using smoothed particle hydrodynamics. J Comp Phys 134 (1997) 150-168
    • (1997) J Comp Phys , vol.134 , pp. 150-168
    • Welton, W.C.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 212
    • 75549090987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haworth DC, El Tahry SH. Application of a PDF method to in-cylinder flows in reciprocating engines. In: Seventh symposium on turbulent shear flows, Stanford, CA; 21-23 August 1989. pp. 13.1.1-13.1.6.
    • Haworth DC, El Tahry SH. Application of a PDF method to in-cylinder flows in reciprocating engines. In: Seventh symposium on turbulent shear flows, Stanford, CA; 21-23 August 1989. pp. 13.1.1-13.1.6.
  • 213
    • 0026107076 scopus 로고
    • A PDF approach for multidimensional turbulent flow calculations with application to in-cylinder flows in reciprocating engines
    • Haworth D.C., and El Tahry S.H. A PDF approach for multidimensional turbulent flow calculations with application to in-cylinder flows in reciprocating engines. AIAA J 29 (1991) 208-218
    • (1991) AIAA J , vol.29 , pp. 208-218
    • Haworth, D.C.1    El Tahry, S.H.2
  • 214
    • 0000419278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consistent hybrid finite volume/particle method for the PDF equations of turbulent reactive flows
    • Muradoglu M., Jenny P., Pope S.B., and Caughey D.A. A consistent hybrid finite volume/particle method for the PDF equations of turbulent reactive flows. J Comp Phys 154 (1999) 342-371
    • (1999) J Comp Phys , vol.154 , pp. 342-371
    • Muradoglu, M.1    Jenny, P.2    Pope, S.B.3    Caughey, D.A.4
  • 215
    • 0000554199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hybrid algorithm for the joint PDF equation of turbulent reactive flows
    • Jenny P., Pope S.B., Muradoglu M., and Caughey D.A. A hybrid algorithm for the joint PDF equation of turbulent reactive flows. J Comp Phys 166 (2001) 218-252
    • (2001) J Comp Phys , vol.166 , pp. 218-252
    • Jenny, P.1    Pope, S.B.2    Muradoglu, M.3    Caughey, D.A.4
  • 216
    • 33751016787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiblock joint PDF finite-volume hybrid algorithm for the computation of turbulent flows in complex geometries
    • Rembold B., and Jenny P. A multiblock joint PDF finite-volume hybrid algorithm for the computation of turbulent flows in complex geometries. J Comp Phys 220 (2006) 59-87
    • (2006) J Comp Phys , vol.220 , pp. 59-87
    • Rembold, B.1    Jenny, P.2
  • 218
    • 0030781751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the accuracy of manifold methods and splitting schemes in the computational implementation of combustion chemistry
    • Yang B., and Pope S.B. An investigation of the accuracy of manifold methods and splitting schemes in the computational implementation of combustion chemistry. Combust Flame 112 (1998) 16-32
    • (1998) Combust Flame , vol.112 , pp. 16-32
    • Yang, B.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 219
    • 0001573260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of numerical accuracy of PDF/Monte Carlo methods for turbulent reacting flows
    • Xu J., and Pope S.B. Assessment of numerical accuracy of PDF/Monte Carlo methods for turbulent reacting flows. J Comp Phys 152 (1999) 192-230
    • (1999) J Comp Phys , vol.152 , pp. 192-230
    • Xu, J.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 220
    • 0037429528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical integration of stochastic differential equations: weak second-order mid-point scheme for application in the composition PDF method
    • Cao R., and Pope S.B. Numerical integration of stochastic differential equations: weak second-order mid-point scheme for application in the composition PDF method. J Comp Phys 185 (2003) 194-212
    • (2003) J Comp Phys , vol.185 , pp. 194-212
    • Cao, R.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 221
    • 47049123677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-order splitting schemes for a class of reactive systems
    • Ren Z., and Pope S.B. Second-order splitting schemes for a class of reactive systems. J Comp Phys 227 (2008) 8165-8176
    • (2008) J Comp Phys , vol.227 , pp. 8165-8176
    • Ren, Z.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 222
    • 75549092090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak second order splitting schemes for Lagrangian Monte Carlo particle methods for the composition PDF/FDF transport equations
    • submitted for publication
    • Wang H, Popov PP, Pope SB. Weak second order splitting schemes for Lagrangian Monte Carlo particle methods for the composition PDF/FDF transport equations. J Comp Phys, submitted for publication.
    • J Comp Phys
    • Wang, H.1    Popov, P.P.2    Pope, S.B.3
  • 223
    • 0001381437 scopus 로고
    • A second-order Monte Carlo method for the solution of the Ito stochastic differential equation
    • Haworth D.C., and Pope S.B. A second-order Monte Carlo method for the solution of the Ito stochastic differential equation. Stochastic Anal Appl 4 (1986) 151-186
    • (1986) Stochastic Anal Appl , vol.4 , pp. 151-186
    • Haworth, D.C.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 224
    • 0001199144 scopus 로고
    • Particle method for turbulent flows: integration of stochastic model equations
    • Pope S.B. Particle method for turbulent flows: integration of stochastic model equations. J Comp Phys 117 (1995) 332-349
    • (1995) J Comp Phys , vol.117 , pp. 332-349
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 225
    • 84990385612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PDF method for turbulent mixing and combustion on three-dimensional unstructured deforming meshes
    • Subramaniam S.V., and Haworth D.C. A PDF method for turbulent mixing and combustion on three-dimensional unstructured deforming meshes. Int J Engine Res 1 (2000) 171-190
    • (2000) Int J Engine Res , vol.1 , pp. 171-190
    • Subramaniam, S.V.1    Haworth, D.C.2
  • 226
    • 0842269040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general mass consistency algorithm for hybrid particle/finite-volume pdf methods
    • Zhang Y.Z., and Haworth D.C. A general mass consistency algorithm for hybrid particle/finite-volume pdf methods. J Comp Phys 194 (2004) 156-193
    • (2004) J Comp Phys , vol.194 , pp. 156-193
    • Zhang, Y.Z.1    Haworth, D.C.2
  • 227
    • 0011109164 scopus 로고
    • Fitting noisy data using cross-validated cubic smoothing splines
    • Pope S.B., and Gadh R. Fitting noisy data using cross-validated cubic smoothing splines. Commun Stat Simul Comput 17 (1988) 349-376
    • (1988) Commun Stat Simul Comput , vol.17 , pp. 349-376
    • Pope, S.B.1    Gadh, R.2
  • 230
    • 0002023439 scopus 로고
    • A vectorized particle tracer for unstructured grids
    • Löhner R., and Ambrosiano J. A vectorized particle tracer for unstructured grids. J Comp Phys 91 (1990) 22-31
    • (1990) J Comp Phys , vol.91 , pp. 22-31
    • Löhner, R.1    Ambrosiano, J.2
  • 231
    • 75549090094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haworth DC, Maguire JM, MatthesWR, Rhein R, El Tahry SH. Dynamic fluid flow analysis of oil pumps. SAE Technical Paper No. 960422; 1996.
    • Haworth DC, Maguire JM, MatthesWR, Rhein R, El Tahry SH. Dynamic fluid flow analysis of oil pumps. SAE Technical Paper No. 960422; 1996.
  • 232
    • 0031080044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive grid refinement using cell-level and global imbalances
    • Chang S., and Haworth D.C. Adaptive grid refinement using cell-level and global imbalances. Int J Numer Methods Fluids 24 (1997) 375-392
    • (1997) Int J Numer Methods Fluids , vol.24 , pp. 375-392
    • Chang, S.1    Haworth, D.C.2
  • 233
    • 75549091300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transported probability density function (tPDF) modeling for direct-injection internal combustion engines
    • Kung E.H., and Haworth D.C. Transported probability density function (tPDF) modeling for direct-injection internal combustion engines. SAE Int J Engines 1 (2008) 591-606
    • (2008) SAE Int J Engines , vol.1 , pp. 591-606
    • Kung, E.H.1    Haworth, D.C.2
  • 234
    • 34548688672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistent inflow and outflow boundary conditions for transported probability density function methods
    • Meyer D.W., and Jenny P. Consistent inflow and outflow boundary conditions for transported probability density function methods. J Comp Phys 226 (2007) 1859-1873
    • (2007) J Comp Phys , vol.226 , pp. 1859-1873
    • Meyer, D.W.1    Jenny, P.2
  • 235
    • 0035922226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hybrid method for the PDF equations of turbulent reactive flows: consistency conditions and correction algorithms
    • Muradoglu M., Pope S.B., and Caughey D.A. The hybrid method for the PDF equations of turbulent reactive flows: consistency conditions and correction algorithms. J Comp Phys 172 (2001) 841-878
    • (2001) J Comp Phys , vol.172 , pp. 841-878
    • Muradoglu, M.1    Pope, S.B.2    Caughey, D.A.3
  • 236
    • 43049104965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The parabolic edge reconstruction method (PERM) for Lagrangian particle advection
    • McDermott R., and Pope S.B. The parabolic edge reconstruction method (PERM) for Lagrangian particle advection. J Comp Phys 227 (2008) 5447-5491
    • (2008) J Comp Phys , vol.227 , pp. 5447-5491
    • McDermott, R.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 237
    • 50549104841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An accurate time advancement algorithm for particle tracking
    • Popov P.P., McDermott R., and Pope S.B. An accurate time advancement algorithm for particle tracking. J Comp Phys 227 (2008) 8792-8806
    • (2008) J Comp Phys , vol.227 , pp. 8792-8806
    • Popov, P.P.1    McDermott, R.2    Pope, S.B.3
  • 238
    • 33744471174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consistent hybrid PDF method: implementation details and application to the simulation of a bluff-body stabilized flame
    • Naud B., Jiménez C., and Roekaerts R. A consistent hybrid PDF method: implementation details and application to the simulation of a bluff-body stabilized flame. Prog Comput Fluid Dyn 6 (2006) 146-157
    • (2006) Prog Comput Fluid Dyn , vol.6 , pp. 146-157
    • Naud, B.1    Jiménez, C.2    Roekaerts, R.3
  • 239
    • 45949108001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-averaging strategies in the finite-volume/particle hybrid algorithm for the joint PDF equation of turbulent reactive flows
    • Wang H., and Pope S.B. Time-averaging strategies in the finite-volume/particle hybrid algorithm for the joint PDF equation of turbulent reactive flows. Combust Theory Modelling 12 (2008) 529-544
    • (2008) Combust Theory Modelling , vol.12 , pp. 529-544
    • Wang, H.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 241
    • 0037258434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDF modeling of a bluff-body stabilized turbulent flame
    • Muradoglu M., Liu K., and Pope S.B. PDF modeling of a bluff-body stabilized turbulent flame. Combust Flame 132 (2003) 115-137
    • (2003) Combust Flame , vol.132 , pp. 115-137
    • Muradoglu, M.1    Liu, K.2    Pope, S.B.3
  • 243
    • 0141900705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computationally efficient implementation of combustion chemistry using in situ adaptive tabulation
    • Pope S.B. Computationally efficient implementation of combustion chemistry using in situ adaptive tabulation. Combust Theory Modelling 1 (1997) 41-63
    • (1997) Combust Theory Modelling , vol.1 , pp. 41-63
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 244
    • 56649114361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved algorithm for in situ adaptive tabulation
    • Lu L., and Pope S.B. An improved algorithm for in situ adaptive tabulation. J Comp Phys 228 (2009) 361-386
    • (2009) J Comp Phys , vol.228 , pp. 361-386
    • Lu, L.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 245
    • 85072472226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of detailed chemical mechanisms into multidimensional CFD using in situ adaptive tabulation: application to HCCI engines
    • Embouazza M., Haworth D.C., and Darabiha N. Implementation of detailed chemical mechanisms into multidimensional CFD using in situ adaptive tabulation: application to HCCI engines. SAE Trans J Fuels Lubricants 111 (2002) 1544-1559
    • (2002) SAE Trans J Fuels Lubricants , vol.111 , pp. 1544-1559
    • Embouazza, M.1    Haworth, D.C.2    Darabiha, N.3
  • 247
    • 27844527127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PDF method for multidimensional modeling of HCCI engine combustion: effects of turbulence/chemistry interactions on ignition timing and emissions
    • Zhang Y.Z., Kung E.H., and Haworth D.C. A PDF method for multidimensional modeling of HCCI engine combustion: effects of turbulence/chemistry interactions on ignition timing and emissions. Proc Combust Inst 30 (2005) 2763-2771
    • (2005) Proc Combust Inst , vol.30 , pp. 2763-2771
    • Zhang, Y.Z.1    Kung, E.H.2    Haworth, D.C.3
  • 248
    • 40849124243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity calculations in PDF particle methods
    • Ren Z., and Pope S.B. Sensitivity calculations in PDF particle methods. Combust Flame 153 (2008) 202-215
    • (2008) Combust Flame , vol.153 , pp. 202-215
    • Ren, Z.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 249
    • 67649414382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity calculations in PDF modelling of turbulent flames
    • Ren Z., and Pope S.B. Sensitivity calculations in PDF modelling of turbulent flames. Proc Combust Inst 32 (2009) 1629-1637
    • (2009) Proc Combust Inst , vol.32 , pp. 1629-1637
    • Ren, Z.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 250
    • 67349141775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computationally efficient implementation of combustion chemistry in parallel PDF calculations
    • Lu L., Lantz S.R., Ren Z., and Pope S.B. Computationally efficient implementation of combustion chemistry in parallel PDF calculations. J Comp Phys 228 (2009) 5490-5525
    • (2009) J Comp Phys , vol.228 , pp. 5490-5525
    • Lu, L.1    Lantz, S.R.2    Ren, Z.3    Pope, S.B.4
  • 251
    • 0035841066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An effective particle tracing scheme on structured/ unstructured grids in hybrid finite volume/PDF Monte Carlo methods
    • Li G., and Modest M.F. An effective particle tracing scheme on structured/ unstructured grids in hybrid finite volume/PDF Monte Carlo methods. J Comp Phys 173 (2001) 187-207
    • (2001) J Comp Phys , vol.173 , pp. 187-207
    • Li, G.1    Modest, M.F.2
  • 252
    • 0035163985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Eulerian and Lagrangian Monte Carlo PDF methods for turbulent diffusion flames
    • Möbus H., Gerlinger P., and Brüggemann D. Comparison of Eulerian and Lagrangian Monte Carlo PDF methods for turbulent diffusion flames. Combust Flame 124 (2001) 519-534
    • (2001) Combust Flame , vol.124 , pp. 519-534
    • Möbus, H.1    Gerlinger, P.2    Brüggemann, D.3
  • 253
    • 0036713321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local time-stepping algorithm for solving probability density function turbulence model equations
    • Muradoglu M., and Pope S.B. Local time-stepping algorithm for solving probability density function turbulence model equations. AIAA J 40 (2002) 1755-1763
    • (2002) AIAA J , vol.40 , pp. 1755-1763
    • Muradoglu, M.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 254
    • 33847010656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid unsteady RANS and PDF method for turbulent non-reactive and reactive flows
    • Ge H.W., Zhu M.M., Chen Y.L., and Gutheil E. Hybrid unsteady RANS and PDF method for turbulent non-reactive and reactive flows. Flow Turb Combust 78 (2007) 91-109
    • (2007) Flow Turb Combust , vol.78 , pp. 91-109
    • Ge, H.W.1    Zhu, M.M.2    Chen, Y.L.3    Gutheil, E.4
  • 255
    • 33748793917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of transported scalar PDF and velocity-scalar PDF approaches to 'Delft Flame III'
    • Roekaerts B., Merci B., and Naud B. Comparison of transported scalar PDF and velocity-scalar PDF approaches to 'Delft Flame III'. C.R. Mecanique 334 (2006) 507-516
    • (2006) C.R. Mecanique , vol.334 , pp. 507-516
    • Roekaerts, B.1    Merci, B.2    Naud, B.3
  • 256
    • 60549087725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint scalar versus joint velocity-scalar PDF simulations of bluff-body stabilized flames with REDIM
    • 10.1007/s10494-008-9162-2
    • Merci B., Naud B., Roekaerts D., and Maas U. Joint scalar versus joint velocity-scalar PDF simulations of bluff-body stabilized flames with REDIM. Flow Turb Combust (2008) 10.1007/s10494-008-9162-2
    • (2008) Flow Turb Combust
    • Merci, B.1    Naud, B.2    Roekaerts, D.3    Maas, U.4
  • 257
    • 0019560724 scopus 로고
    • A Monte Carlo method for the PDF equations of turbulent reactive flow
    • Pope S.B. A Monte Carlo method for the PDF equations of turbulent reactive flow. Combust Sci Technol 25 (1981) 159-174
    • (1981) Combust Sci Technol , vol.25 , pp. 159-174
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 258
    • 0026735380 scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo PDF method for turbulent reacting flow in a jet-stirred reactor
    • Roekaerts D. Monte Carlo PDF method for turbulent reacting flow in a jet-stirred reactor. Comput Fluids 21 (1992) 97-108
    • (1992) Comput Fluids , vol.21 , pp. 97-108
    • Roekaerts, D.1
  • 259
    • 0001438179 scopus 로고
    • PDF modeling of turbulent nonpremixed methane jet flames
    • Chen J.Y., Kollmann W., and Dibble R.W. PDF modeling of turbulent nonpremixed methane jet flames. Combust Sci Technol 64 (1989) 315-346
    • (1989) Combust Sci Technol , vol.64 , pp. 315-346
    • Chen, J.Y.1    Kollmann, W.2    Dibble, R.W.3
  • 262
    • 0010515928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the transported PDF approach to hydrocarbon-air turbulent jet diffusion flames
    • Jones W.P., and Kakhi M. Application of the transported PDF approach to hydrocarbon-air turbulent jet diffusion flames. Combust Sci Technol 129 (1997) 393-430
    • (1997) Combust Sci Technol , vol.129 , pp. 393-430
    • Jones, W.P.1    Kakhi, M.2
  • 263
    • 0031778364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDF modeling of finite-rate chemistry effects in turbulent nonpremixed jet flames
    • Jones W.P., and Kakhi M. PDF modeling of finite-rate chemistry effects in turbulent nonpremixed jet flames. Combust Flame 115 (1998) 210-229
    • (1998) Combust Flame , vol.115 , pp. 210-229
    • Jones, W.P.1    Kakhi, M.2
  • 264
    • 0032664409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability density function method for turbulent hydrogen flames
    • Hsu A.T., and He G.B. Probability density function method for turbulent hydrogen flames. Int J Hydrogen Energy 24 (1999) 65-74
    • (1999) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.24 , pp. 65-74
    • Hsu, A.T.1    He, G.B.2
  • 265
    • 0033937448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability-density function model of turbulent hydrogen flames
    • Hsu A.T., and He G.B. Probability-density function model of turbulent hydrogen flames. Appl Energy 67 (2000) 117-135
    • (2000) Appl Energy , vol.67 , pp. 117-135
    • Hsu, A.T.1    He, G.B.2
  • 266
    • 3342907895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDF modelling of turbulent non-premixed combustion with detailed chemistry
    • Wang H., and WangChen Y. PDF modelling of turbulent non-premixed combustion with detailed chemistry. Chem Eng Sci 59 (2004) 3477-3490
    • (2004) Chem Eng Sci , vol.59 , pp. 3477-3490
    • Wang, H.1    WangChen, Y.2
  • 267
    • 85088186496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of gas turbine combustor flows using the node-based PDF transport method
    • James S, Zhu J, Anand MSM. Simulations of gas turbine combustor flows using the node-based PDF transport method. AIAA paper no. 2002-4013; 2002.
    • (2002) AIAA paper no , vol.2002-4013
    • James, S.1    Zhu, J.2    Anand, M.S.M.3
  • 268
    • 85085402068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lagrangian PDF transport method for simulations of gas turbine combustor flows
    • James S, Anand MS, Pope SB. The Lagrangian PDF transport method for simulations of gas turbine combustor flows. AIAA Paper no. 2002-4017; 2002.
    • (2002) AIAA Paper no , vol.2002-4017
    • James, S.1    Anand, M.S.2    Pope, S.B.3
  • 269
    • 84964211807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite-rate chemistry effects in turbulent opposed flows: comparison of Raman/Rayleigh measurements and Monte Carlo PDF simulations
    • Geyer D., Dreizler A., Janicka J., Permana A.D., and Chen J.Y. Finite-rate chemistry effects in turbulent opposed flows: comparison of Raman/Rayleigh measurements and Monte Carlo PDF simulations. Proc Combust Inst 30 (2005) 711-718
    • (2005) Proc Combust Inst , vol.30 , pp. 711-718
    • Geyer, D.1    Dreizler, A.2    Janicka, J.3    Permana, A.D.4    Chen, J.Y.5
  • 270
    • 34648822946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Eulerian PDF scheme for LES of nonpremixed turbulent combustion with second-order accurate mixture fraction
    • Chen J.Y. A Eulerian PDF scheme for LES of nonpremixed turbulent combustion with second-order accurate mixture fraction. Combust Theory Modelling 11 (2007) 675-695
    • (2007) Combust Theory Modelling , vol.11 , pp. 675-695
    • Chen, J.Y.1
  • 271
    • 0642274930 scopus 로고
    • Joint PDF calculations of a non-equilibrium turbulent diffusion flame
    • Pope S.B., and Correa S.M. Joint PDF calculations of a non-equilibrium turbulent diffusion flame. Proc Combust Inst 21 (1986) 1341-1348
    • (1986) Proc Combust Inst , vol.21 , pp. 1341-1348
    • Pope, S.B.1    Correa, S.M.2
  • 272
    • 2042418174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computing reactive flows with a field Monte Carlo formulation and multi-scale methods
    • Hauke G., and Valiño L. Computing reactive flows with a field Monte Carlo formulation and multi-scale methods. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 193 (2004) 1455-1470
    • (2004) Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng , vol.193 , pp. 1455-1470
    • Hauke, G.1    Valiño, L.2
  • 273
    • 33645240755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A probability density function Eulerian Monte Carlo field method for large eddy simulations: application to a turbulent piloted methane/air diffusion flame (Sandia D)
    • Mustata R., Valiño L., Jiménez C., Jones W.P., and Bondi S. A probability density function Eulerian Monte Carlo field method for large eddy simulations: application to a turbulent piloted methane/air diffusion flame (Sandia D). Combust Flame 145 (2006) 88-104
    • (2006) Combust Flame , vol.145 , pp. 88-104
    • Mustata, R.1    Valiño, L.2    Jiménez, C.3    Jones, W.P.4    Bondi, S.5
  • 274
    • 34347359586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation of autoignition with a subgrid probability density function method
    • Jones W.P., and Navarro-Martinez S. Large eddy simulation of autoignition with a subgrid probability density function method. Combust Flame 150 (2007) 170-187
    • (2007) Combust Flame , vol.150 , pp. 170-187
    • Jones, W.P.1    Navarro-Martinez, S.2
  • 275
    • 43649107151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of hydrogen auto-ignition in a turbulent air co-flow using a large eddy simulation approach
    • Jones W.P., and Navarro-Martinez S. Study of hydrogen auto-ignition in a turbulent air co-flow using a large eddy simulation approach. Comput Fluids 37 (2008) 802-808
    • (2008) Comput Fluids , vol.37 , pp. 802-808
    • Jones, W.P.1    Navarro-Martinez, S.2
  • 276
    • 33846264119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White in time scalar advection model as a tool for solving joint composition PDF equations
    • Sabel'nikov V., and Soulard O. White in time scalar advection model as a tool for solving joint composition PDF equations. Flow Turb Combust 77 (2006) 333-357
    • (2006) Flow Turb Combust , vol.77 , pp. 333-357
    • Sabel'nikov, V.1    Soulard, O.2
  • 277
    • 33846209587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eulerian Monte Carlo method for the joint velocity and mass-fraction probability density function in turbulent reactive gas flows
    • Soulard O., and Sabel'nikov V.A. Eulerian Monte Carlo method for the joint velocity and mass-fraction probability density function in turbulent reactive gas flows. Combus Explosion Shock Waves 42 (2006) 753-762
    • (2006) Combus Explosion Shock Waves , vol.42 , pp. 753-762
    • Soulard, O.1    Sabel'nikov, V.A.2
  • 278
    • 4243100601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of micromixing models for CFD simulation of nanoparticle formation
    • Wang L., and Fox R.O. Comparison of micromixing models for CFD simulation of nanoparticle formation. AIChE J 50 (2004) 2217-2232
    • (2004) AIChE J , vol.50 , pp. 2217-2232
    • Wang, L.1    Fox, R.O.2
  • 279
    • 33747140353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eulerian transported probability density function sub-filter model for large-eddy simulations of turbulent combustion
    • Raman V., Pitsch H., and Fox R.O. Eulerian transported probability density function sub-filter model for large-eddy simulations of turbulent combustion. Combust Theory Modelling 10 (2006) 439-458
    • (2006) Combust Theory Modelling , vol.10 , pp. 439-458
    • Raman, V.1    Pitsch, H.2    Fox, R.O.3
  • 280
    • 75549091363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iowa State University, Ames, IA, personal communication;
    • Fox RO. Iowa State University, Ames, IA, personal communication; 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Fox, R.O.1
  • 283
    • 0030720685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of soot formation and oxidation
    • Kennedy I.M. Models of soot formation and oxidation. Prog Energy Combust Sci 23 (1997) 95-132
    • (1997) Prog Energy Combust Sci , vol.23 , pp. 95-132
    • Kennedy, I.M.1
  • 284
    • 0033721554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their growth to soot - a review of chemical reaction pathways
    • Richter H., and Howard J.B. Formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their growth to soot - a review of chemical reaction pathways. Prog Energy Combust Sci 26 (2000) 565-608
    • (2000) Prog Energy Combust Sci , vol.26 , pp. 565-608
    • Richter, H.1    Howard, J.B.2
  • 285
    • 33947246575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soot processes in compression ignition engines
    • Tree D.R., and Svensson K.I. Soot processes in compression ignition engines. Prog Energy Combust Sci 33 (2007) 272-309
    • (2007) Prog Energy Combust Sci , vol.33 , pp. 272-309
    • Tree, D.R.1    Svensson, K.I.2
  • 286
    • 34247385826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soot: giver and taker of light
    • Shaddix C.R., and Williams T.C. Soot: giver and taker of light. Am Scient 95 (2007) 232-239
    • (2007) Am Scient , vol.95 , pp. 232-239
    • Shaddix, C.R.1    Williams, T.C.2
  • 287
    • 0022186090 scopus 로고
    • Chemical kinetics of soot particle growth
    • Harris S.J., and Weiner A.M. Chemical kinetics of soot particle growth. Annu Rev Phys Chem 36 (1985) 31-52
    • (1985) Annu Rev Phys Chem , vol.36 , pp. 31-52
    • Harris, S.J.1    Weiner, A.M.2
  • 288
    • 58149208087 scopus 로고
    • Detailed modeling of soot particle nucleation and growth
    • Frenklach M., and Wang H. Detailed modeling of soot particle nucleation and growth. Proc Combust Inst 23 (1991) 1559-1566
    • (1991) Proc Combust Inst , vol.23 , pp. 1559-1566
    • Frenklach, M.1    Wang, H.2
  • 289
    • 0003048986 scopus 로고
    • Detailed mechanism and modeling of soot particle formation
    • Bockhorn H. (Ed), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Frenklach M., and Wang H. Detailed mechanism and modeling of soot particle formation. In: Bockhorn H. (Ed). Soot formation in combustion: mechanisms and models (1994), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 162-190
    • (1994) Soot formation in combustion: mechanisms and models , pp. 162-190
    • Frenklach, M.1    Wang, H.2
  • 290
    • 0035999854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction mechanism of soot formation in flames
    • Frenklach M. Reaction mechanism of soot formation in flames. Phys Chem Chem Phys 4 (2002) 2028-2037
    • (2002) Phys Chem Chem Phys , vol.4 , pp. 2028-2037
    • Frenklach, M.1
  • 292
    • 0026346449 scopus 로고
    • A simplified reaction mechanism for soot formation in nonpremixed flames
    • Leung K.M., Lindstedt R.P., and Jones W.P. A simplified reaction mechanism for soot formation in nonpremixed flames. Combust Flame 87 (1991) 289-305
    • (1991) Combust Flame , vol.87 , pp. 289-305
    • Leung, K.M.1    Lindstedt, R.P.2    Jones, W.P.3
  • 293
    • 58149372771 scopus 로고
    • Structure and spectral radiation properties of turbulent ethylene/air diffusion flames
    • Gore J.P., and Faeth G.M. Structure and spectral radiation properties of turbulent ethylene/air diffusion flames. Proc Combust Inst 21 (1986) 1521-1531
    • (1986) Proc Combust Inst , vol.21 , pp. 1521-1531
    • Gore, J.P.1    Faeth, G.M.2
  • 295
    • 0025457109 scopus 로고
    • A model for soot formation in a laminar diffusion flame
    • Kennedy I.M., Kollmann W., and Chen J.Y. A model for soot formation in a laminar diffusion flame. Combust Flame 81 (1990) 73-85
    • (1990) Combust Flame , vol.81 , pp. 73-85
    • Kennedy, I.M.1    Kollmann, W.2    Chen, J.Y.3
  • 296
    • 0028731716 scopus 로고
    • Successes and uncertainties in modelling soot formation in laminar, premixed flames
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Colket M.B., and Hall R.J. Successes and uncertainties in modelling soot formation in laminar, premixed flames. Soot formation in combustion: mechanisms and models (1994), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 442-468
    • (1994) Soot formation in combustion: mechanisms and models , pp. 442-468
    • Colket, M.B.1    Hall, R.J.2
  • 297
    • 0037189451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method of moments with interpolative closure
    • Frenklach M. Method of moments with interpolative closure. Chem Eng Sci 57 (2002) 2229-2239
    • (2002) Chem Eng Sci , vol.57 , pp. 2229-2239
    • Frenklach, M.1
  • 298
    • 0038823581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stochastic approach to calculate the particle size distribution function of soot particles in laminar premixed flames
    • Balthasar M., and Kraft M. A stochastic approach to calculate the particle size distribution function of soot particles in laminar premixed flames. Combust Flame 133 (2003) 289-298
    • (2003) Combust Flame , vol.133 , pp. 289-298
    • Balthasar, M.1    Kraft, M.2
  • 299
    • 35348929941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDF method for population balance in turbulent reactive flow
    • Rigopoulos S. PDF method for population balance in turbulent reactive flow. Chem Eng Sci 62 (2007) 6865-6878
    • (2007) Chem Eng Sci , vol.62 , pp. 6865-6878
    • Rigopoulos, S.1
  • 301
    • 0036124392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed modeling of soot formation in a partially stirred plug flow reactor
    • Balthasar M., Mauss F., Knobel A., and Kraft M. Detailed modeling of soot formation in a partially stirred plug flow reactor. Combust Flame 128 (2002) 395-409
    • (2002) Combust Flame , vol.128 , pp. 395-409
    • Balthasar, M.1    Mauss, F.2    Knobel, A.3    Kraft, M.4
  • 302
    • 84964307416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint-scalar transported PDF modeling of soot formation and oxidation
    • Lindstedt R.P., and Louloudi S.A. Joint-scalar transported PDF modeling of soot formation and oxidation. Proc Combust Inst 30 (2005) 775-783
    • (2005) Proc Combust Inst , vol.30 , pp. 775-783
    • Lindstedt, R.P.1    Louloudi, S.A.2
  • 303
    • 33645212255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hybrid scalar model for sooting turbulent flames
    • Aksit I.M., and Moss J.B. A hybrid scalar model for sooting turbulent flames. Combust Flame 145 (2006) 231-244
    • (2006) Combust Flame , vol.145 , pp. 231-244
    • Aksit, I.M.1    Moss, J.B.2
  • 304
    • 0030349771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spray combustion phenomena
    • Faeth G.M. Spray combustion phenomena. Proc Combust Inst 26 (1996) 1593-1612
    • (1996) Proc Combust Inst , vol.26 , pp. 1593-1612
    • Faeth, G.M.1
  • 306
    • 0033711821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A probability density function method for modelling liquid fuel sprays
    • Jones W.P., and Sheen D.H. A probability density function method for modelling liquid fuel sprays. Flow Turb Combust 63 (1999) 379-394
    • (1999) Flow Turb Combust , vol.63 , pp. 379-394
    • Jones, W.P.1    Sheen, D.H.2
  • 307
    • 84915737658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • joint PDF model for turbulent spray evaporation/combustion
    • Liu Z., Zheng C., and Zhou L. joint PDF model for turbulent spray evaporation/combustion. Proc Combust Inst 29 (2002) 561-568
    • (2002) Proc Combust Inst , vol.29 , pp. 561-568
    • Liu, Z.1    Zheng, C.2    Zhou, L.3
  • 308
    • 0033949201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDF transport equations for two-phase reactive flows and sprays
    • Zhu M., Bray K.N.C., Rumberg O., and Rogg B. PDF transport equations for two-phase reactive flows and sprays. Combust Flame 122 (2000) 327-338
    • (2000) Combust Flame , vol.122 , pp. 327-338
    • Zhu, M.1    Bray, K.N.C.2    Rumberg, O.3    Rogg, B.4
  • 309
    • 0001863450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PDF approach to turbulent polydispersed two-phase flows
    • Minier J.P., and Peirano E. The PDF approach to turbulent polydispersed two-phase flows. Phys Reports 352 (2001) 1-214
    • (2001) Phys Reports , vol.352 , pp. 1-214
    • Minier, J.P.1    Peirano, E.2
  • 310
    • 0001216424 scopus 로고
    • A particle-fluid numerical model for liquid sprays
    • Dukowicz J.K. A particle-fluid numerical model for liquid sprays. J Comp Phys 35 (1980) 229-253
    • (1980) J Comp Phys , vol.35 , pp. 229-253
    • Dukowicz, J.K.1
  • 312
    • 33750633142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KIVA-4: an unstructured ALE code for compressible gas flow with sprays
    • Torres D.J., and Trujillo M.F. KIVA-4: an unstructured ALE code for compressible gas flow with sprays. J Comp Phys 219 (2006) 943-975
    • (2006) J Comp Phys , vol.219 , pp. 943-975
    • Torres, D.J.1    Trujillo, M.F.2
  • 313
    • 0033744380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical approaches for motion of dispersed particles, droplets and bubbles
    • Loth E. Numerical approaches for motion of dispersed particles, droplets and bubbles. Prog Energy Combust Sci 26 (2000) 161-223
    • (2000) Prog Energy Combust Sci , vol.26 , pp. 161-223
    • Loth, E.1
  • 314
    • 0042160078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical description of particle/droplet-laden turbulent flows
    • Mashayek F., and Pandya R.V.R. Analytical description of particle/droplet-laden turbulent flows. Prog Energy Combust Sci 29 (2003) 329-378
    • (2003) Prog Energy Combust Sci , vol.29 , pp. 329-378
    • Mashayek, F.1    Pandya, R.V.R.2
  • 316
    • 0001565105 scopus 로고
    • Spray combustion and atomization
    • Williams F.A. Spray combustion and atomization. Phys Fluids 1 (1958) 541-545
    • (1958) Phys Fluids , vol.1 , pp. 541-545
    • Williams, F.A.1
  • 317
    • 0035274148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical modeling of sprays using the droplet distribution function
    • Subramaniam S. Statistical modeling of sprays using the droplet distribution function. Phys Fluids 13 (2001) 624-642
    • (2001) Phys Fluids , vol.13 , pp. 624-642
    • Subramaniam, S.1
  • 319
    • 30744444471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical Report NASA/CR-2004-212958, NASA Glenn Research Center
    • Raju M.S. LSPRAY-II: a Lagrangian spray module. Technical Report NASA/CR-2004-212958 (2004), NASA Glenn Research Center
    • (2004) LSPRAY-II: a Lagrangian spray module
    • Raju, M.S.1
  • 322
    • 0141762213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spray vaporization in nonpremixed turbulent combustion modeling: a single droplet model
    • Réveillon J., and Vervisch L. Spray vaporization in nonpremixed turbulent combustion modeling: a single droplet model. Combust Flame 121 (2000) 75-90
    • (2000) Combust Flame , vol.121 , pp. 75-90
    • Réveillon, J.1    Vervisch, L.2
  • 323
    • 23944468801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of weakly turbulent dilute-spray flames and spray combustion regimes
    • Réveillon J., and Vervisch L. Analysis of weakly turbulent dilute-spray flames and spray combustion regimes. J Fluid Mech 537 (2005) 317-347
    • (2005) J Fluid Mech , vol.537 , pp. 317-347
    • Réveillon, J.1    Vervisch, L.2
  • 324
    • 40849131139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of a turbulent spray flame using coupled PDF gas phase and spray flamelet modeling
    • Ge H.W., and Gutheil E. Simulation of a turbulent spray flame using coupled PDF gas phase and spray flamelet modeling. Combust Flame 153 (2008) 173-185
    • (2008) Combust Flame , vol.153 , pp. 173-185
    • Ge, H.W.1    Gutheil, E.2
  • 326
    • 0033341686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An application of the probability density function model to diesel engine combustion
    • Durand P., Gorokhovski M., and Borghi R. An application of the probability density function model to diesel engine combustion. Combust Sci Technol 144 (1999) 47-78
    • (1999) Combust Sci Technol , vol.144 , pp. 47-78
    • Durand, P.1    Gorokhovski, M.2    Borghi, R.3
  • 327
    • 0036573550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the importance of chemistry/turbulence interactions in spray computations
    • Raju M.S. On the importance of chemistry/turbulence interactions in spray computations. Numer Heat Trans B 41 (2002) 409-432
    • (2002) Numer Heat Trans B , vol.41 , pp. 409-432
    • Raju, M.S.1
  • 331
    • 75549091502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of a turbulent spray flame using a hybrid Monte Carlo/finite volume method
    • Roekaerts D, Coelho P, Boersma BJ, Claramunt K, editors, Delft, The Netherlands, 18-20 July
    • Beishuizen NA, Roekaerts D. Numerical simulation of a turbulent spray flame using a hybrid Monte Carlo/finite volume method, In: Roekaerts D, Coelho P, Boersma BJ, Claramunt K, editors. Computational Combustion 2007, ECCOMAS Thematic Conference, Delft, The Netherlands, 18-20 July 2007.
    • (2007) Computational Combustion 2007, ECCOMAS Thematic Conference
    • Beishuizen, N.A.1    Roekaerts, D.2
  • 332
    • 27844531624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling nongrey gas-phase and soot radiation in luminous turbulent nonpremixed jet flames
    • Wang M.F., Modest M.F., Haworth D.C., and Turns S.R. Modelling nongrey gas-phase and soot radiation in luminous turbulent nonpremixed jet flames. Combust Theory Modelling 9 (2005) 479-498
    • (2005) Combust Theory Modelling , vol.9 , pp. 479-498
    • Wang, M.F.1    Modest, M.F.2    Haworth, D.C.3    Turns, S.R.4
  • 333
    • 15944364160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x emissions in oxygen-enriched turbulent nonpremixed flames: a computational fluid dynamics modeling study
    • x emissions in oxygen-enriched turbulent nonpremixed flames: a computational fluid dynamics modeling study. Combust Flame 141 (2005) 170-179
    • (2005) Combust Flame , vol.141 , pp. 170-179
    • Wang, L.1    Haworth, D.C.2    Turns, S.R.3    Modest, M.F.4
  • 334
    • 0347705390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The full-spectrum correlated-k distribution and its relationship to the weighted-sum-of-gray-gases method
    • 2000 HTD-366-1
    • Modest M.F., and Zhang H. The full-spectrum correlated-k distribution and its relationship to the weighted-sum-of-gray-gases method. Proc IMECE (2000) 75-84 2000 HTD-366-1
    • (2000) Proc IMECE , pp. 75-84
    • Modest, M.F.1    Zhang, H.2
  • 335
    • 4143126721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly of full-spectrum k-distributions from a narrow-band database; effects of mixing gases, gases and nongray absorbing particles, and mixtures with nongray scatterers in nongray enclosures
    • Modest M.F., and Riazzi R.J. Assembly of full-spectrum k-distributions from a narrow-band database; effects of mixing gases, gases and nongray absorbing particles, and mixtures with nongray scatterers in nongray enclosures. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 90 (2005) 169-189
    • (2005) J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer , vol.90 , pp. 169-189
    • Modest, M.F.1    Riazzi, R.J.2
  • 337
    • 75549083556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher-order spherical harmonics to model radiation in direct numerical simulation of turbulent reacting flows
    • Deshmukh K.V., Modest M.F., and Haworth D.C. Higher-order spherical harmonics to model radiation in direct numerical simulation of turbulent reacting flows. Comput Therm Sci 1 (2009) 207-230
    • (2009) Comput Therm Sci , vol.1 , pp. 207-230
    • Deshmukh, K.V.1    Modest, M.F.2    Haworth, D.C.3
  • 338
    • 84958433408 scopus 로고
    • The effects of radiative heat transfer on turbulent flow in a stratified medium
    • Townsend A. The effects of radiative heat transfer on turbulent flow in a stratified medium. J Fluid Mech 3 (1958) 361-375
    • (1958) J Fluid Mech , vol.3 , pp. 361-375
    • Townsend, A.1
  • 339
    • 0023169580 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of radiation with turbulence: application to a combustion system
    • Song T.H., and Viskanta R. Interaction of radiation with turbulence: application to a combustion system. J Thermophys 1 (1987) 52-62
    • (1987) J Thermophys , vol.1 , pp. 52-62
    • Song, T.H.1    Viskanta, R.2
  • 340
    • 0142028633 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-turbulence interaction in channel flows of infrared active gases
    • Soufiani A., Mignon P., and Taine J. Radiation-turbulence interaction in channel flows of infrared active gases. Proc Int Heat Transfer Conf 6 (1990) 403-408
    • (1990) Proc Int Heat Transfer Conf , vol.6 , pp. 403-408
    • Soufiani, A.1    Mignon, P.2    Taine, J.3
  • 341
    • 0028534053 scopus 로고
    • Efficient calculations of gas radiation from turbulent flames
    • Hall R.J., and Vranos A. Efficient calculations of gas radiation from turbulent flames. Int J Heat Mass Trans 37 (1994) 2745-2750
    • (1994) Int J Heat Mass Trans , vol.37 , pp. 2745-2750
    • Hall, R.J.1    Vranos, A.2
  • 342
    • 0034965513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the fluid mechanics of fires
    • Tieszen S.R. On the fluid mechanics of fires. Annu Rev Fluid Mech 33 (2001) 67-92
    • (2001) Annu Rev Fluid Mech , vol.33 , pp. 67-92
    • Tieszen, S.R.1
  • 343
    • 34250178685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale modeling of turbulence, radiation, and combustion interactions in turbulent flames
    • Modest M.F. Multiscale modeling of turbulence, radiation, and combustion interactions in turbulent flames. Int J Multiscale Comput Eng 3 (2005) 85-106
    • (2005) Int J Multiscale Comput Eng , vol.3 , pp. 85-106
    • Modest, M.F.1
  • 344
    • 34250167215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of the interaction between turbulence and radiation in reactive flows
    • Coelho P.J. Numerical simulation of the interaction between turbulence and radiation in reactive flows. Prog Energy Combust Sci 33 (2007) 311-383
    • (2007) Prog Energy Combust Sci , vol.33 , pp. 311-383
    • Coelho, P.J.1
  • 345
    • 0037040757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of composition PDF methods in the investigation of turbulence-radiation interactions
    • Li G., and Modest M.F. Application of composition PDF methods in the investigation of turbulence-radiation interactions. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 73 (2002) 461-472
    • (2002) J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer , vol.73 , pp. 461-472
    • Li, G.1    Modest, M.F.2
  • 346
    • 1342310864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed numerical simulation of radiative transfer in a nonluminous turbulent jet diffusion flame
    • Coelho P.J. Detailed numerical simulation of radiative transfer in a nonluminous turbulent jet diffusion flame. Combust Flame 136 (2004) 481-492
    • (2004) Combust Flame , vol.136 , pp. 481-492
    • Coelho, P.J.1
  • 347
    • 34548478077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence radiation interaction in Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulations of nonpremixed piloted turbulent laboratory-scale flames
    • Habibi A., Merci B., and Roekaerts D. Turbulence radiation interaction in Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulations of nonpremixed piloted turbulent laboratory-scale flames. Combust Flame 151 (2007) 303-320
    • (2007) Combust Flame , vol.151 , pp. 303-320
    • Habibi, A.1    Merci, B.2    Roekaerts, D.3
  • 348
    • 35548961747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo simulation of radiative heat transfer and turbulence interactions in methane/air jet flames
    • Wang A., Modest M.F., Haworth D.C., and Wang L. Monte Carlo simulation of radiative heat transfer and turbulence interactions in methane/air jet flames. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 109 (2008) 269-279
    • (2008) J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer , vol.109 , pp. 269-279
    • Wang, A.1    Modest, M.F.2    Haworth, D.C.3    Wang, L.4
  • 349
    • 84915760124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation and nitric oxide formation in turbulent non-premixed jet flames
    • Frank J.H., Barlow R.S., and Lundquist C. Radiation and nitric oxide formation in turbulent non-premixed jet flames. Proc Combust Inst 28 (2000) 447-454
    • (2000) Proc Combust Inst , vol.28 , pp. 447-454
    • Frank, J.H.1    Barlow, R.S.2    Lundquist, C.3
  • 350
    • 0038300387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral radiative effects and turbulence/radiation interaction in a non-luminous turbulent jet diffusion flame
    • Coelho P.J., Teerling O.J., and Roekaerts D. Spectral radiative effects and turbulence/radiation interaction in a non-luminous turbulent jet diffusion flame. Combust Flame 133 (2003) 75-91
    • (2003) Combust Flame , vol.133 , pp. 75-91
    • Coelho, P.J.1    Teerling, O.J.2    Roekaerts, D.3
  • 351
    • 58149367223 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence/radiation interactions in nonpremixed hydrogen/air flames
    • Kounalakis M.E., Gore J.P., and Faeth G.M. Turbulence/radiation interactions in nonpremixed hydrogen/air flames. Proc Combust Inst 22 (1988) 1281-1290
    • (1988) Proc Combust Inst , vol.22 , pp. 1281-1290
    • Kounalakis, M.E.1    Gore, J.P.2    Faeth, G.M.3
  • 352
    • 0026153839 scopus 로고
    • Infrared radiation statistics of nonluminous turbulent diffusion flames
    • Kounalakis M.E., Sivathanu Y.R., and Faeth G.M. Infrared radiation statistics of nonluminous turbulent diffusion flames. J Heat Transfer 113 (1991) 437-445
    • (1991) J Heat Transfer , vol.113 , pp. 437-445
    • Kounalakis, M.E.1    Sivathanu, Y.R.2    Faeth, G.M.3
  • 353
    • 0042418691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements and calculations of spectral radiation intensities for turbulent non-premixed and partially premixed flames
    • Zheng Y., Barlow R.S., and Gore J.P. Measurements and calculations of spectral radiation intensities for turbulent non-premixed and partially premixed flames. Trans ASME 125 (2003) 678-686
    • (2003) Trans ASME , vol.125 , pp. 678-686
    • Zheng, Y.1    Barlow, R.S.2    Gore, J.P.3
  • 354
    • 0242317933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo modeling of radiative heat transfer in a turbulent sooty flame
    • Tessé L., Dupoirieux F., and Taine J. Monte Carlo modeling of radiative heat transfer in a turbulent sooty flame. Int J Heat Mass Trans 47 (2004) 555-572
    • (2004) Int J Heat Mass Trans , vol.47 , pp. 555-572
    • Tessé, L.1    Dupoirieux, F.2    Taine, J.3
  • 356
    • 0032923477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide formation in dilute hydrogen jet flames: isolation of the effects of radiation and turbulence-chemistry submodels
    • Barlow R.S., Smith N.S.A., Chen J.Y., and Bilger R.W. Nitric oxide formation in dilute hydrogen jet flames: isolation of the effects of radiation and turbulence-chemistry submodels. Combust Flame 117 (1999) 4-31
    • (1999) Combust Flame , vol.117 , pp. 4-31
    • Barlow, R.S.1    Smith, N.S.A.2    Chen, J.Y.3    Bilger, R.W.4
  • 357
    • 84915771355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability density function calculations of local extinction and NO production in piloted-jet turbulent methane/air flames
    • Tang Q., Xu J., and Pope S.B. Probability density function calculations of local extinction and NO production in piloted-jet turbulent methane/air flames. Proc Combust Inst 28 (2000) 133-139
    • (2000) Proc Combust Inst , vol.28 , pp. 133-139
    • Tang, Q.1    Xu, J.2    Pope, S.B.3
  • 359
    • 28444485687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint scalar transported PDF modeling of nonpiloted turbulent diffusion flames
    • Lindstedt R.P., and Ozarovsky H.C. Joint scalar transported PDF modeling of nonpiloted turbulent diffusion flames. Combust Flame 143 (2005) 471-490
    • (2005) Combust Flame , vol.143 , pp. 471-490
    • Lindstedt, R.P.1    Ozarovsky, H.C.2
  • 361
    • 84964228085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct numerical simulation of turbulence/radiation interaction in premixed combustion systems
    • Wu Y., Haworth D.C., and Modest M.F. Direct numerical simulation of turbulence/radiation interaction in premixed combustion systems. Proc Combust Inst 30 (2005) 639-646
    • (2005) Proc Combust Inst , vol.30 , pp. 639-646
    • Wu, Y.1    Haworth, D.C.2    Modest, M.F.3
  • 362
    • 34548735470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct numerical simulation of turbulence-radiation interactions in a statistically homogeneous nonpremixed combustion system
    • Deshmukh K.V., Haworth D.C., and Modest M.F. Direct numerical simulation of turbulence-radiation interactions in a statistically homogeneous nonpremixed combustion system. Proc Combust Inst 31 (2007) 1641-1648
    • (2007) Proc Combust Inst , vol.31 , pp. 1641-1648
    • Deshmukh, K.V.1    Haworth, D.C.2    Modest, M.F.3
  • 363
    • 47249126724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct numerical simulation of turbulence-radiation interactions in a statistically one-dimensional nonpremixed system
    • Deshmukh K.V., Modest M.F., and Haworth D.C. Direct numerical simulation of turbulence-radiation interactions in a statistically one-dimensional nonpremixed system. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 109 (2008) 2391-2400
    • (2008) J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer , vol.109 , pp. 2391-2400
    • Deshmukh, K.V.1    Modest, M.F.2    Haworth, D.C.3
  • 364
    • 75549089674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of turbulence-radiation interactions in a turbulent planar channel flow
    • 061704-1-8
    • Gupta A., Modest M.F., and Haworth D.C. Large-eddy simulation of turbulence-radiation interactions in a turbulent planar channel flow. J Heat Transfer 131 (2009) 061704-1-8
    • (2009) J Heat Transfer , vol.131
    • Gupta, A.1    Modest, M.F.2    Haworth, D.C.3
  • 365
    • 34248389859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photon Monte Carlo simulation for radiative transfer in gaseous media represented by discrete particle fields
    • Wang A., and Modest M.F. Photon Monte Carlo simulation for radiative transfer in gaseous media represented by discrete particle fields. J Heat Transfer 128 (2006) 1041-1049
    • (2006) J Heat Transfer , vol.128 , pp. 1041-1049
    • Wang, A.1    Modest, M.F.2
  • 366
    • 33750821418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An adaptive emission model for Monte Carlo simulations in highly inhomogeneous media represented by stochastic particle fields
    • Wang A., and Modest M.F. An adaptive emission model for Monte Carlo simulations in highly inhomogeneous media represented by stochastic particle fields. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 104 (2007) 288-296
    • (2007) J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer , vol.104 , pp. 288-296
    • Wang, A.1    Modest, M.F.2
  • 367
    • 0027587602 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence-chemistry interactions in the intermediate regime of premixed combustion
    • Correa S.M. Turbulence-chemistry interactions in the intermediate regime of premixed combustion. Combust Flame 93 (1993) 41-60
    • (1993) Combust Flame , vol.93 , pp. 41-60
    • Correa, S.M.1
  • 368
    • 0027657426 scopus 로고
    • Parallel simulations of partially stirred methane combustion
    • Correa S.M., and Braaten M.E. Parallel simulations of partially stirred methane combustion. Combust Flame 94 (1993) 469-486
    • (1993) Combust Flame , vol.94 , pp. 469-486
    • Correa, S.M.1    Braaten, M.E.2
  • 369
    • 0032902692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDF simulations of turbulent combustion incorporating detailed chemistry
    • Saxena V., and Pope S.B. PDF simulations of turbulent combustion incorporating detailed chemistry. Combust Flame 117 (1999) 340-350
    • (1999) Combust Flame , vol.117 , pp. 340-350
    • Saxena, V.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 370
    • 0028971998 scopus 로고
    • A direct comparison of pair-exchange and IEM models in premixed combustion
    • Correa S.M. A direct comparison of pair-exchange and IEM models in premixed combustion. Combust Flame 103 (1995) 194-206
    • (1995) Combust Flame , vol.103 , pp. 194-206
    • Correa, S.M.1
  • 371
    • 75549091866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons between Eulerian and Lagrangian PDF methods for turbulent reacting flows
    • Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Monterey, CA
    • Jaishree J., and Haworth D.C. Comparisons between Eulerian and Lagrangian PDF methods for turbulent reacting flows. Twelfth international conference on numerical combustion (31 March-2 April 2008), Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Monterey, CA
    • (2008) Twelfth international conference on numerical combustion
    • Jaishree, J.1    Haworth, D.C.2
  • 372
    • 0021757431 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent burning velocities and flame straining in explosions
    • Abdel-Gayed R.G., Al-Khishali K.J., and Bradley D. Turbulent burning velocities and flame straining in explosions. Proc R Soc London A 391 (1984) 393-414
    • (1984) Proc R Soc London A , vol.391 , pp. 393-414
    • Abdel-Gayed, R.G.1    Al-Khishali, K.J.2    Bradley, D.3
  • 374
    • 0002807075 scopus 로고
    • Flame-turbulence interactions in a freely propagating, premixed flame
    • Videto D., and Santavicca D.A. Flame-turbulence interactions in a freely propagating, premixed flame. Combust Sci Technol 70 (1990) 47-73
    • (1990) Combust Sci Technol , vol.70 , pp. 47-73
    • Videto, D.1    Santavicca, D.A.2
  • 375
    • 0013731944 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous measurements of concentration and velocity in an open premixed turbulent flame
    • Moss J.B. Simultaneous measurements of concentration and velocity in an open premixed turbulent flame. Combust Sci Technol 70 (1980) 119-129
    • (1980) Combust Sci Technol , vol.70 , pp. 119-129
    • Moss, J.B.1
  • 376
    • 0027011393 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a Monte Carlo PDF/finite-volume mean flow model with bluff-body Raman data
    • Correa S.M., and Pope S.B. Comparison of a Monte Carlo PDF/finite-volume mean flow model with bluff-body Raman data. Proc Combust Inst 24 (1992) 279-285
    • (1992) Proc Combust Inst , vol.24 , pp. 279-285
    • Correa, S.M.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 377
    • 0030361522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational and experimental investigation of a turbulent non-premixed methane flame
    • Nau M., Neef W., Maas U., Gutheil E., and Warnatz J. Computational and experimental investigation of a turbulent non-premixed methane flame. Proc Combust Inst 26 (1996) 83-89
    • (1996) Proc Combust Inst , vol.26 , pp. 83-89
    • Nau, M.1    Neef, W.2    Maas, U.3    Gutheil, E.4    Warnatz, J.5
  • 378
    • 0030354279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of a bluff-body-stabilized diffusion flame using second-moment closure and Monte Carlo methods
    • Wouters H.A., Nooren P.A., Peeters T.W.J., and Roekaerts D. Simulation of a bluff-body-stabilized diffusion flame using second-moment closure and Monte Carlo methods. Proc Combust Inst 26 (1996) 177-185
    • (1996) Proc Combust Inst , vol.26 , pp. 177-185
    • Wouters, H.A.1    Nooren, P.A.2    Peeters, T.W.J.3    Roekaerts, D.4
  • 379
    • 0032277047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDF calculations of major and minor species in a turbulent piloted jet flame
    • Saxena V., and Pope S.B. PDF calculations of major and minor species in a turbulent piloted jet flame. Proc Combust Inst 27 (1998) 1081-1086
    • (1998) Proc Combust Inst , vol.27 , pp. 1081-1086
    • Saxena, V.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 380
    • 0032309292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint scalar-velocity PDF modelling of finite rate chemistry in a scalar mixing layer
    • Hulek T., and Lindstedt R.P. Joint scalar-velocity PDF modelling of finite rate chemistry in a scalar mixing layer. Combust Sci Technol 136 (1998) 303-331
    • (1998) Combust Sci Technol , vol.136 , pp. 303-331
    • Hulek, T.1    Lindstedt, R.P.2
  • 382
    • 56549117479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transported scalar PDF calculations of autoignition of a hydrogen jet in a heated turbulent co-flow
    • Lee W., and Mastorakos E. Transported scalar PDF calculations of autoignition of a hydrogen jet in a heated turbulent co-flow. Combust Theory Modelling 12 (2008) 1153-1178
    • (2008) Combust Theory Modelling , vol.12 , pp. 1153-1178
    • Lee, W.1    Mastorakos, E.2
  • 383
    • 84915806141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint scalar probability density function modeling of pollutant formation in piloted turbulent jet diffusion flames with comprehensive chemistry
    • Lindstedt R.P., Louloudi S.A., and Váos E.M. Joint scalar probability density function modeling of pollutant formation in piloted turbulent jet diffusion flames with comprehensive chemistry. Proc Combust Inst 28 (2000) 149-156
    • (2000) Proc Combust Inst , vol.28 , pp. 149-156
    • Lindstedt, R.P.1    Louloudi, S.A.2    Váos, E.M.3
  • 384
    • 0034612911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDF calculations of turbulent nonpremixed flames with local extinction
    • Xu J., and Pope S.B. PDF calculations of turbulent nonpremixed flames with local extinction. Combust Flame 123 (2000) 281-307
    • (2000) Combust Flame , vol.123 , pp. 281-307
    • Xu, J.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 385
    • 0035471002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ detailed chemistry calculations in combustion flow analyses
    • James S., Anand M.S., Razdan M.K., and Pope S.B. In situ detailed chemistry calculations in combustion flow analyses. J Engine Gas Turb Power 123 (2001) 747-756
    • (2001) J Engine Gas Turb Power , vol.123 , pp. 747-756
    • James, S.1    Anand, M.S.2    Razdan, M.K.3    Pope, S.B.4
  • 386
    • 0032265703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An augmented reduced mechanism for methane oxidation with comprehensive global parametric validation
    • Sung C.J., Law C.K., and Chen J.Y. An augmented reduced mechanism for methane oxidation with comprehensive global parametric validation. Proc Combust Inst 27 (1998) 295-304
    • (1998) Proc Combust Inst , vol.27 , pp. 295-304
    • Sung, C.J.1    Law, C.K.2    Chen, J.Y.3
  • 389
    • 0019676073 scopus 로고
    • Simplified reaction mechanisms for the oxidation of hydrocarbon fuels in flames
    • Westbrook C.K., and Dryer F.L. Simplified reaction mechanisms for the oxidation of hydrocarbon fuels in flames. Combust Sci Technol 27 (1981) 31-43
    • (1981) Combust Sci Technol , vol.27 , pp. 31-43
    • Westbrook, C.K.1    Dryer, F.L.2
  • 390
    • 0032128088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instantaneous and mean compositional structure of bluff-body-stabilized nonpremixed flames
    • Dally B.B., Masri A.R., Barlow R.S., and Fiechtner G.J. Instantaneous and mean compositional structure of bluff-body-stabilized nonpremixed flames. Combust Flame 114 (1998) 119-148
    • (1998) Combust Flame , vol.114 , pp. 119-148
    • Dally, B.B.1    Masri, A.R.2    Barlow, R.S.3    Fiechtner, G.J.4
  • 391
    • 0037284040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-photon laser-induced fluorescence measurement of CO in turbulent nonpremixed bluff-body flames
    • Dally B.B., Masri A.R., Barlow R.S., and Fiechtner G.J. Two-photon laser-induced fluorescence measurement of CO in turbulent nonpremixed bluff-body flames. Combust Flame 132 (2003) 272-274
    • (2003) Combust Flame , vol.132 , pp. 272-274
    • Dally, B.B.1    Masri, A.R.2    Barlow, R.S.3    Fiechtner, G.J.4
  • 394
    • 0034744339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmented reduced mechanisms for NO emission in methane oxidation
    • Sung C.J., Law C.K., and Chen J.Y. Augmented reduced mechanisms for NO emission in methane oxidation. Combust Flame 125 (1998) 906-919
    • (1998) Combust Flame , vol.125 , pp. 906-919
    • Sung, C.J.1    Law, C.K.2    Chen, J.Y.3
  • 395
    • 24344501228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow and mixing fields for transported scalar PDF simulations of a piloted jet diffusion flame ('Delft Flame III')
    • Merci B., Naud B., and Roekaerts D. Flow and mixing fields for transported scalar PDF simulations of a piloted jet diffusion flame ('Delft Flame III'). Flow Turb Combust 74 (2005) 239-272
    • (2005) Flow Turb Combust , vol.74 , pp. 239-272
    • Merci, B.1    Naud, B.2    Roekaerts, D.3
  • 396
  • 398
    • 0038641370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swirling turbulent non-premixed flames of methane: flowfield and compositional structure
    • Kalt P.A.M., Al-Abdeli Y.M., Masri A.R., and Barlow R.S. Swirling turbulent non-premixed flames of methane: flowfield and compositional structure. Proc Combust Inst 29 (2002) 1913-1919
    • (2002) Proc Combust Inst , vol.29 , pp. 1913-1919
    • Kalt, P.A.M.1    Al-Abdeli, Y.M.2    Masri, A.R.3    Barlow, R.S.4
  • 399
    • 1642465522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The compositional structure of swirl-stabilized turbulent nonpremixed flames
    • Masri A.R., Kalt P.A.M., and Barlow R.S. The compositional structure of swirl-stabilized turbulent nonpremixed flames. Combust Flame 137 (2004) 1-37
    • (2004) Combust Flame , vol.137 , pp. 1-37
    • Masri, A.R.1    Kalt, P.A.M.2    Barlow, R.S.3
  • 404
    • 23844460962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent lifted flames in a vitiated coflow investigated using joint PDF calculations
    • Cao R.R., Pope S.B., and Masri A.R. Turbulent lifted flames in a vitiated coflow investigated using joint PDF calculations. Combust Flame 142 (2005) 438-453
    • (2005) Combust Flame , vol.142 , pp. 438-453
    • Cao, R.R.1    Pope, S.B.2    Masri, A.R.3
  • 405
    • 34247579184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of auto-ignition in turbulent lifted flames issuing into a vitiated co-flow
    • Gordon R.L., Masri A.R., Pope S.B., and Goldin G.M. A numerical study of auto-ignition in turbulent lifted flames issuing into a vitiated co-flow. Combust Theory Modelling 11 (2007) 351-376
    • (2007) Combust Theory Modelling , vol.11 , pp. 351-376
    • Gordon, R.L.1    Masri, A.R.2    Pope, S.B.3    Goldin, G.M.4
  • 406
    • 0030362584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical study on flame stability at the transition point of jet diffusion flames
    • Yamashita H., Shimada M., and Takeno T. A numerical study on flame stability at the transition point of jet diffusion flames. Proc Combust Inst 26 (1996) 27-34
    • (1996) Proc Combust Inst , vol.26 , pp. 27-34
    • Yamashita, H.1    Shimada, M.2    Takeno, T.3
  • 407
    • 84964211703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of hydrogen autoignition in a turbulent co-flow of heated air
    • Markides C.N., and Mastorakos E. An experimental study of hydrogen autoignition in a turbulent co-flow of heated air. Proc Combust Inst 30 (2005) 883-891
    • (2005) Proc Combust Inst , vol.30 , pp. 883-891
    • Markides, C.N.1    Mastorakos, E.2
  • 408
    • 0019658973 scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo calculations of premixed turbulent flames
    • Pope S.B. Monte Carlo calculations of premixed turbulent flames. Proc Combust Inst 18 (1981) 1001-1010
    • (1981) Proc Combust Inst , vol.18 , pp. 1001-1010
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 409
    • 0032871657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDF modeling of lean premixed combustion using in situ tabulated chemistry
    • Cannon S.M., Brewster B.S., and Smoot L.D. PDF modeling of lean premixed combustion using in situ tabulated chemistry. Combust Flame 119 (1999) 233-252
    • (1999) Combust Flame , vol.119 , pp. 233-252
    • Cannon, S.M.1    Brewster, B.S.2    Smoot, L.D.3
  • 411
    • 0030298205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detailed flame structure of highly stretched turbulent premixed methane-air flames
    • Chen Y.C., Peters N., Schneemann G.A., Wruck N., Renz U., and Mansour M.S. The detailed flame structure of highly stretched turbulent premixed methane-air flames. Combust Flame 107 (1996) 223-244
    • (1996) Combust Flame , vol.107 , pp. 223-244
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Peters, N.2    Schneemann, G.A.3    Wruck, N.4    Renz, U.5    Mansour, M.S.6
  • 412
    • 84963120318 scopus 로고
    • Soot and mixture fraction in turbulent diffusion flames
    • Kent J.H., and Honnery D. Soot and mixture fraction in turbulent diffusion flames. Combust Sci Technol 54 (1987) 383-398
    • (1987) Combust Sci Technol , vol.54 , pp. 383-398
    • Kent, J.H.1    Honnery, D.2
  • 413
    • 0028369653 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and soot volume fraction in turbulent diffusion flames: measurements of mean and fluctuating values
    • Coppalle A., and Joyeux D. Temperature and soot volume fraction in turbulent diffusion flames: measurements of mean and fluctuating values. Combust Flame 96 (1994) 275-285
    • (1994) Combust Flame , vol.96 , pp. 275-285
    • Coppalle, A.1    Joyeux, D.2
  • 414
    • 67649277633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of gas-phase reaction mechanisms and soot models for laminar atmospheric-pressure ethylene-air flames
    • Mehta R.S., Haworth D.C., and Modest M.F. An assessment of gas-phase reaction mechanisms and soot models for laminar atmospheric-pressure ethylene-air flames. Proc Combust Inst 32 (2009) 1327-1334
    • (2009) Proc Combust Inst , vol.32 , pp. 1327-1334
    • Mehta, R.S.1    Haworth, D.C.2    Modest, M.F.3
  • 416
    • 0348170912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the influence of oxygen index on soot, radiation, and emission characteristics of turbulent jet flames
    • Wang L., Endrud N.E., Turns S.R., D'Agostini M.D., and Slavejkov A.G. A study of the influence of oxygen index on soot, radiation, and emission characteristics of turbulent jet flames. Combust Sci Technol 174 (2002) 45-72
    • (2002) Combust Sci Technol , vol.174 , pp. 45-72
    • Wang, L.1    Endrud, N.E.2    Turns, S.R.3    D'Agostini, M.D.4    Slavejkov, A.G.5
  • 417
    • 75549083670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFDRC, Huntsville, AL, personal communication;
    • Mehta RS. CFDRC, Huntsville, AL, personal communication; 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Mehta, R.S.1
  • 418
    • 75549084004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, personal communication;
    • Gupta A. The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, personal communication; 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Gupta, A.1
  • 419
    • 0029168854 scopus 로고
    • An experimental data base for the computational fluid dynamics of reacting and nonreacting methanol sprays
    • McDonell V.G., and Samuelsen G.S. An experimental data base for the computational fluid dynamics of reacting and nonreacting methanol sprays. J Fluids Eng 117 (1995) 145-153
    • (1995) J Fluids Eng , vol.117 , pp. 145-153
    • McDonell, V.G.1    Samuelsen, G.S.2
  • 420
    • 0032265461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation of non-premixed turbulent spray flames and their self-similar behavior
    • Karpetis A.N., and Gomez A. An experimental investigation of non-premixed turbulent spray flames and their self-similar behavior. Proc Combust Inst 27 (1998) 2001-2008
    • (1998) Proc Combust Inst , vol.27 , pp. 2001-2008
    • Karpetis, A.N.1    Gomez, A.2
  • 421
    • 0034000246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of well-defined turbulent nonpremixed spray flames
    • Karpetis A.N., and Gomez A. An experimental study of well-defined turbulent nonpremixed spray flames. Combust Flame 121 (2000) 1-23
    • (2000) Combust Flame , vol.121 , pp. 1-23
    • Karpetis, A.N.1    Gomez, A.2
  • 425
    • 34548775757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced gasoline engine development using optical diagnostics and numerical modeling
    • Drake M.C., and Haworth D.C. Advanced gasoline engine development using optical diagnostics and numerical modeling. Proc Combust Inst 31 (2007) 99-124
    • (2007) Proc Combust Inst , vol.31 , pp. 99-124
    • Drake, M.C.1    Haworth, D.C.2
  • 426
    • 84915797165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional modeling with Monte Carlo-probability density function methods and laser diagnostics of the combustion in a two-stroke engine
    • Taut C., Correa C., Deutschmann O., Warnatz J., Einecke S., Schulz C., et al. Three-dimensional modeling with Monte Carlo-probability density function methods and laser diagnostics of the combustion in a two-stroke engine. Proc Combust Inst 28 (2000) 1153-1159
    • (2000) Proc Combust Inst , vol.28 , pp. 1153-1159
    • Taut, C.1    Correa, C.2    Deutschmann, O.3    Warnatz, J.4    Einecke, S.5    Schulz, C.6
  • 431
    • 75549089072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kung EH. CD-adapco, Mellville, NY, personal communication; 2009.
    • Kung EH. CD-adapco, Mellville, NY, personal communication; 2009.
  • 432
    • 75549089280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the basic energy sciences workshop on basic research needs for clean and efficient combustion of 21st century transportation fuels, 29 October-1 November 2006, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy Available at:
    • Basic research needs for clean and efficient combustion of 21st century transportation fuels. Report of the basic energy sciences workshop on basic research needs for clean and efficient combustion of 21st century transportation fuels, 29 October-1 November 2006 (2007), Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy. http://www.sc.doe.gov/bes/reports/list.html Available at:
    • (2007) Basic research needs for clean and efficient combustion of 21st century transportation fuels
  • 433
    • 1642563015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint scalar transported probability density function modeling of turbulent methanol jet diffusion flames
    • Lindstedt R.P., and Louloudi S.A. Joint scalar transported probability density function modeling of turbulent methanol jet diffusion flames. Proc Combust Inst 29 (2002) 2147-2154
    • (2002) Proc Combust Inst , vol.29 , pp. 2147-2154
    • Lindstedt, R.P.1    Louloudi, S.A.2
  • 434
    • 84964300341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transported probability density function modeling of a bluff body stabilized turbulent flame
    • Kuan T.S., and Lindstedt R.P. Transported probability density function modeling of a bluff body stabilized turbulent flame. Proc Combust Inst 30 (2005) 767-774
    • (2005) Proc Combust Inst , vol.30 , pp. 767-774
    • Kuan, T.S.1    Lindstedt, R.P.2
  • 435
    • 34548431543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of local extinction in high Reynolds number turbulent jet flames
    • Lindstedt R.P., Ozarovsky H.C., Barlow R.S., and Karpetis A.N. Progression of local extinction in high Reynolds number turbulent jet flames. Proc Combust Inst 31 (2007) 1551-1558
    • (2007) Proc Combust Inst , vol.31 , pp. 1551-1558
    • Lindstedt, R.P.1    Ozarovsky, H.C.2    Barlow, R.S.3    Karpetis, A.N.4
  • 436
    • 34848903543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport budgets in turbulent lifted flames of methane autoigniting in a vitiated co-flow
    • Gordon R.L., Masri A.R., Pope S.B., and Goldin G.M. Transport budgets in turbulent lifted flames of methane autoigniting in a vitiated co-flow. Combust Flame 151 (2007) 495-511
    • (2007) Combust Flame , vol.151 , pp. 495-511
    • Gordon, R.L.1    Masri, A.R.2    Pope, S.B.3    Goldin, G.M.4
  • 437
    • 65749086567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transported PDF modeling of a high velocity bluff-body stabilised flame (HM2) using detailed chemistry
    • 10.1007/s10494-008-9164-0
    • Gkagkas K., Lindstedt R.P., and Kuan T.S. Transported PDF modeling of a high velocity bluff-body stabilised flame (HM2) using detailed chemistry. Flow Turb Combust (2008) 10.1007/s10494-008-9164-0
    • (2008) Flow Turb Combust
    • Gkagkas, K.1    Lindstedt, R.P.2    Kuan, T.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.