메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 522-542

Origination, extinction, and mass depletions of marine diversity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; CRETACEOUS; DEVONIAN; MARINE ECOSYSTEM; MASS EXTINCTION; PERMIAN; TRIASSIC;

EID: 7544250687     PISSN: 00948373     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1666/0094-8373(2004)030<0522:OEAMDO>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (387)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0020866576 scopus 로고
    • Ecospace utilization and guilds in marine communities through the Phanerozoic
    • (Chapter 15) M. Tevesz and P. McCall, eds. Plenum, New York
    • Bambach, R. K. 1983. Ecospace utilization and guilds in marine communities through the Phanerozoic. Pp. 719-746 (Chapter 15) in M. Tevesz and P. McCall, eds. Biotic interactions in recent and fossil benthic communities. Plenum, New York.
    • (1983) Biotic Interactions in Recent and Fossil Benthic Communities , pp. 719-746
    • Bambach, R.K.1
  • 2
    • 0003164502 scopus 로고
    • Classes and adaptive variety: The ecology of diversification in marine faunas through the Phanerozoic
    • J. W. Valentine, ed. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J
    • Bambach, R. K. 1985. Classes and adaptive variety: the ecology of diversification in marine faunas through the Phanerozoic. Pp. 191-253 in J. W. Valentine, ed. Phanerozoic diversity patterns: profiles in macroevolution. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
    • (1985) Phanerozoic Diversity Patterns: Profiles in Macroevolution , pp. 191-253
    • Bambach, R.K.1
  • 3
    • 0032790135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics in the global marine fauna: A connection between terrestrial diversification and change in the marine biosphere
    • Bambach, R. K. 1999. Energetics in the global marine fauna: a connection between terrestrial diversification and change in the marine biosphere. Geobios 32:131-144.
    • (1999) Geobios , vol.32 , pp. 131-144
    • Bambach, R.K.1
  • 7
    • 0032524098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U/Pb zircon geochronology and tempo of the end-Permian mass extinction
    • Bowring, S. A., D. H. Erwin, Y. G. Jin, M. W. Martin, K. Davidek, and W. Wang. 1998. U/Pb zircon geochronology and tempo of the end-Permian mass extinction. Science 280:1039-1045.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1039-1045
    • Bowring, S.A.1    Erwin, D.H.2    Jin, Y.G.3    Martin, M.W.4    Davidek, K.5    Wang, W.6
  • 8
    • 0032448619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The falling amplitude of carbon isotopic oscillations through the lower to middle Cambrian: Northern Siberia data
    • Brasier, M. D., and S. S. Sukhov. 1998. The falling amplitude of carbon isotopic oscillations through the lower to middle Cambrian: northern Siberia data. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 35:353-373.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.35 , pp. 353-373
    • Brasier, M.D.1    Sukhov, S.S.2
  • 9
    • 0034793184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do all mass extinctions represent an ecological crisis?: Evidence from the Late Ordovician
    • Brenchley, P. J., J. D. Marshall, and C. J. Underwood. 2001. Do all mass extinctions represent an ecological crisis?" Evidence from the Late Ordovician. Geological Journal 36:329-340.
    • (2001) Geological Journal , vol.36 , pp. 329-340
    • Brenchley, P.J.1    Marshall, J.D.2    Underwood, C.J.3
  • 10
    • 0034081946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla
    • Budd, G. E., and S. Jensen. 2000. A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla. Biological Reviews 75: 253-295.
    • (2000) Biological Reviews , vol.75 , pp. 253-295
    • Budd, G.E.1    Jensen, S.2
  • 11
    • 12144262264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did alpha diversity increase during the Phanerozoic? Lifting the veil of taphonomic, latitudinal, and environmental biases in the study of paleocommunities
    • In press
    • Bush, A. M., and R. K. Bambach. In press. Did alpha diversity increase during the Phanerozoic? Lifting the veil of taphonomic, latitudinal, and environmental biases in the study of paleocommunities. Journal of Geology.
    • Journal of Geology
    • Bush, A.M.1    Bambach, R.K.2
  • 12
    • 7544240073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating biodiversity in light of heterogeneous sampling intensities: The relationship between taxon-occurrence subsampling methods and alpha and beta diversity
    • Bush, A. M., M. J. Markey, and C. R. Marshall. 2001. Estimating biodiversity in light of heterogeneous sampling intensities: the relationship between taxon-occurrence subsampling methods and alpha and beta diversity. PaleoBios 21 (Suppl. to No. 2):37.
    • (2001) PaleoBios , vol.21 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 37
    • Bush, A.M.1    Markey, M.J.2    Marshall, C.R.3
  • 13
    • 7544229141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha, beta, gamma: The effects of spatially organized biodiversity on sampling-standardization
    • In press
    • Bush, A. M., M. J. Markey, and C. R. Marshall. In press. Alpha, beta, gamma: the effects of spatially organized biodiversity on sampling-standardization. Paleobiology.
    • Paleobiology
    • Bush, A.M.1    Markey, M.J.2    Marshall, C.R.3
  • 14
    • 0037377383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Frasnian-Famennian mass extinction: Insights from high-resolution sequence stratigraphy and cyclostratigraphy in South China
    • Chen, D., and M. E. Tucker. 2003. The Frasnian-Famennian mass extinction: insights from high-resolution sequence stratigraphy and cyclostratigraphy in South China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 193:87-111.
    • (2003) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.193 , pp. 87-111
    • Chen, D.1    Tucker, M.E.2
  • 16
    • 0035712292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Ordovician faunal transitions in the marine benthos: Proximate causes
    • Connolly, S. R., and A. I. Miller. 2001. Global Ordovician faunal transitions in the marine benthos: proximate causes. Paleobiology 27:779-795.
    • (2001) Paleobiology , vol.27 , pp. 779-795
    • Connolly, S.R.1    Miller, A.I.2
  • 17
    • 0037141897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reef development at the Frasnian/Famennian mass extinction boundary
    • Copper, P. 2002. Reef development at the Frasnian/Famennian mass extinction boundary. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 181:27-65.
    • (2002) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.181 , pp. 27-65
    • Copper, P.1
  • 18
    • 84870845716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of continental flood basalts on mass extinctions: Where do we stand?
    • G. Ryder, D. Fastovsky, and S. Gartner, eds. Geological Society of America Special Paper
    • Courtillot, V. J.-J. Jaeger, Z. Yang, G. Féraud, and C. Hofmann. 1996. The influence of continental flood basalts on mass extinctions: where do we stand? In G. Ryder, D. Fastovsky, and S. Gartner, eds. The Cretaceous-Tertiary event and other catastrophes in earth history. Geological Society of America Special Paper 307:513-515.
    • (1996) The Cretaceous-Tertiary Event and Other Catastrophes in Earth History , vol.307 , pp. 513-515
    • Courtillot, V.1    Jaeger, J.-J.2    Yang, Z.3    Féraud, G.4    Hofmann, C.5
  • 19
    • 80052388121 scopus 로고
    • Numerical analysis of the fossil record
    • W. B. Harland, W. B., C. H. Holland, M. R. House, N. F. Hughes, A. B. Reynolds, M. J. S. Rudwick, G. E. Satterthwaite, L. B. Tarlow, and E. C. Willey, eds. Geological Society, London
    • Cutbill, J. L., and B. M. Funnell, 1967. Numerical analysis of the fossil record. Pp. 791-820 in W. B. Harland, W. B., C. H. Holland, M. R. House, N. F. Hughes, A. B. Reynolds, M. J. S. Rudwick, G. E. Satterthwaite, L. B. Tarlow, and E. C. Willey, eds. The fossil record. Geological Society, London.
    • (1967) The Fossil Record , pp. 791-820
    • Cutbill, J.L.1    Funnell, B.M.2
  • 20
    • 84874998603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoupling of taxonomic and ecologic severity of Phanerozoic marine mass extinctions
    • Droser, M. L., D. J. Bottjer, P. M. Sheehan, and G. R. McGhee. 2000. Decoupling of taxonomic and ecologic severity of Phanerozoic marine mass extinctions. Geology 28:675-678.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 675-678
    • Droser, M.L.1    Bottjer, D.J.2    Sheehan, P.M.3    McGhee, G.R.4
  • 21
    • 0037841790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact ejecta layer from the Mid-Devonian: Possible connection to global mass extinctions
    • Ellwood, B. B., S. L. Benoist, A. El Hassani, C. Wheeler, and R. E. Crick. 2003. Impact ejecta layer from the Mid-Devonian: possible connection to global mass extinctions. Science 300: 1734-1737.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1734-1737
    • Ellwood, B.B.1    Benoist, S.L.2    El Hassani, A.3    Wheeler, C.4    Crick, R.E.5
  • 23
    • 0024194077 scopus 로고
    • Survivorship analysis of Cambrian and Ordovician trilobites
    • Foote, M. 1988. Survivorship analysis of Cambrian and Ordovician trilobites. Paleobiology 14:258-271.
    • (1988) Paleobiology , vol.14 , pp. 258-271
    • Foote, M.1
  • 24
    • 0028166249 scopus 로고
    • Volatility and the Phanerozoic decline of background extinction intensity
    • Gilinsky, N. L. 1994. Volatility and the Phanerozoic decline of background extinction intensity. Paleobiology 20:445-458.
    • (1994) Paleobiology , vol.20 , pp. 445-458
    • Gilinsky, N.L.1
  • 25
    • 0036329909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How catastrophic was the end-Triassic mass extinction?
    • Hallam, A. 2002. How catastrophic was the end-Triassic mass extinction? Lethaia 35:147-157.
    • (2002) Lethaia , vol.35 , pp. 147-157
    • Hallam, A.1
  • 26
    • 0033508113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass extinctions and sea-level changes
    • Hallam, A., and P. B. Wignall. 1999. Mass extinctions and sea-level changes. Earth-Science Reviews 48:217-250.
    • (1999) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.48 , pp. 217-250
    • Hallam, A.1    Wignall, P.B.2
  • 28
    • 84879887867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial and marine extinction at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary synchronized with major carbon-cycle perturbation: A link to initiation of massive volcanism?
    • Hesselbo, S. P., S. A. Robinson, F. Surlyk, and S. Piasecki. 2002. Terrestrial and marine extinction at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary synchronized with major carbon-cycle perturbation: a link to initiation of massive volcanism? Geology 30: 251-254.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 251-254
    • Hesselbo, S.P.1    Robinson, S.A.2    Surlyk, F.3    Piasecki, S.4
  • 29
    • 0022268887 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of mid Paleozoic ammonoid evolutionary events with global sedimentary perturbations
    • House, M. R. 1985. Correlation of mid Paleozoic ammonoid evolutionary events with global sedimentary perturbations. Nature 313:17-22.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 17-22
    • House, M.R.1
  • 31
    • 0003023660 scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of mass extinctions: A comparative approach
    • D. K. Elliott, ed. Wiley, New York
    • Jablonski, D. J. 1986. Causes and consequences of mass extinctions: a comparative approach. Pp. 183-229 in D. K. Elliott, ed. Dynamics of extinction. Wiley, New York.
    • (1986) Dynamics of Extinction , pp. 183-229
    • Jablonski, D.J.1
  • 32
    • 0038626238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the Pull of the Recent on the history of marine diversity
    • Jablonski, D. J., K. Roy, J. W. Valentine, R. M. Price, and P. S. Anderson. 2003. The impact of the Pull of the Recent on the history of marine diversity. Science 300:1133-1135.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1133-1135
    • Jablonski, D.J.1    Roy, K.2    Valentine, J.W.3    Price, R.M.4    Anderson, P.S.5
  • 33
    • 0035964791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring past biodiversity
    • Jackson, J. B. C., and K. G. Johnson. 2001. Measuring past biodiversity. Science 293:2401-2404.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 2401-2404
    • Jackson, J.B.C.1    Johnson, K.G.2
  • 34
    • 0034698321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of marine mass extinction near the Permian/Triassic boundary in South China
    • Jin, Y.-g., Y. Wang, W. Wang, Q. H. Shang, C. Q. Cao, and D. H. Erwin. 2000. Pattern of marine mass extinction near the Permian/Triassic boundary in South China. Science 289:432-436.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 432-436
    • Jin, Y.-G.1    Wang, Y.2    Wang, W.3    Shang, Q.H.4    Cao, C.Q.5    Erwin, D.H.6
  • 35
    • 0002679427 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary trends and their functional significance in post-Paleozoic echinoids. Paleontological Society Memoir 5
    • Kier, P. M. 1974. Evolutionary trends and their functional significance in post-Paleozoic echinoids. Paleontological Society Memoir 5. Journal of Paleontology 48(Suppl. to No. 3).
    • (1974) Journal of Paleontology , vol.48 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Kier, P.M.1
  • 36
    • 84972201652 scopus 로고
    • The poor fossil record of the regular echinoid
    • Kier, P. M. 1977. The poor fossil record of the regular echinoid. Paleobiology 3:168-174.
    • (1977) Paleobiology , vol.3 , pp. 168-174
    • Kier, P.M.1
  • 37
    • 0024959015 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and extinction in the marine realm: Some constraints imposed by phytoplankton
    • Knoll, A. H. 1989. Evolution and extinction in the marine realm: some constraints imposed by phytoplankton. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 325:279-290.
    • (1989) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B , vol.325 , pp. 279-290
    • Knoll, A.H.1
  • 38
    • 0029663547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative earth history and Late Permian mass extinction
    • Knoll, A. H., R. K. Bambach, D. E. Canfield, and J. P. Grotzinger. 1996. Comparative earth history and Late Permian mass extinction. Science 273:452-457.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 452-457
    • Knoll, A.H.1    Bambach, R.K.2    Canfield, D.E.3    Grotzinger, J.P.4
  • 39
    • 0033603541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early animal evolution: Emerging views from comparative biology and geology
    • Knoll, A. H., and S. B. Carroll. 1999. Early animal evolution: emerging views from comparative biology and geology. Science 284:2129-2137.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 2129-2137
    • Knoll, A.H.1    Carroll, S.B.2
  • 40
    • 0000043559 scopus 로고
    • Lower Cambrian of southeastern Newfoundland: Epeirogeny and Lazarus faunas, lithofacies-biofacies links, and the myth of a global chronostratigraphy
    • J. H. Lipps and P. W. Signor, eds. Plenum, New York
    • Landing, E. 1994. Lower Cambrian of southeastern Newfoundland: epeirogeny and Lazarus faunas, lithofacies-biofacies links, and the myth of a global chronostratigraphy. Pp. 283-309 in J. H. Lipps and P. W. Signor, eds. Origin and early evolution of the Metazoa. Plenum, New York.
    • (1994) Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoa , pp. 283-309
    • Landing, E.1
  • 43
    • 0024192377 scopus 로고
    • The Late Devonian extinction event: Evidence for abrupt ecosystem collapse
    • McGhee, George R., Jr. 1988. The Late Devonian extinction event: evidence for abrupt ecosystem collapse. Paleobiology 14:250-257.
    • (1988) Paleobiology , vol.14 , pp. 250-257
    • McGhee Jr., G.R.1
  • 45
    • 0035951191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'multiple impacts hypothesis' for mass extinction: A comparison of the Late Devonian and the late Eocene
    • McGhee, George R., Jr. 2001. The 'multiple impacts hypothesis' for mass extinction: a comparison of the Late Devonian and the late Eocene. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 176:47-58.
    • (2001) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.176 , pp. 47-58
    • McGhee Jr., G.R.1
  • 46
    • 0000748779 scopus 로고
    • Paleontological gaps and geochronology
    • Newell, N. D. 1962. Paleontological gaps and geochronology. Journal of Paleontology 36:592-610.
    • (1962) Journal of Paleontology , vol.36 , pp. 592-610
    • Newell, N.D.1
  • 47
    • 1542493741 scopus 로고
    • Crises in the history of life
    • Newell, N. D. 1963. Crises in the history of life. Scientific American 208(2):77-92.
    • (1963) Scientific American , vol.208 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-92
    • Newell, N.D.1
  • 48
    • 84879671310 scopus 로고
    • Revolutions in the history of life
    • C. C. Albritton Jr., ed. Geological Society of America Special Paper
    • Newell, N. D. 1967. Revolutions in the history of life. In C. C. Albritton Jr., ed. Uniformity and simplicity. Geological Society of America Special Paper 89:63-91.
    • (1967) Uniformity and Simplicity , vol.89 , pp. 63-91
    • Newell, N.D.1
  • 51
    • 0021551060 scopus 로고
    • The biomere problem: Evolution of an idea
    • Palmer, A. R. 1984. The biomere problem: evolution of an idea. Journal of Paleontology 58:599-611.
    • (1984) Journal of Paleontology , vol.58 , pp. 599-611
    • Palmer, A.R.1
  • 52
    • 0032405791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed nomenclature for stages and series for the Cambrian of Laurentia
    • Palmer, A. R. 1998. A proposed nomenclature for stages and series for the Cambrian of Laurentia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 35:323-328.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.35 , pp. 323-328
    • Palmer, A.R.1
  • 53
    • 0035713591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity in the Phanerozoic: A reinterpretation
    • Peters, S. E., and M. Foote. 2001. Biodiversity in the Phanerozoic: a reinterpretation. Paleobiology 27:583-601.
    • (2001) Paleobiology , vol.27 , pp. 583-601
    • Peters, S.E.1    Foote, M.2
  • 54
    • 0037187541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of extinction in the fossil record
    • Peters, S. E., and M. Foote. 2002. Determinants of extinction in the fossil record. Nature 416:420-424.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 420-424
    • Peters, S.E.1    Foote, M.2
  • 55
    • 1842639550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closing the "phosphatization" window: Testing for the influence of taphonomic megabias on the pattern of small shelly fossil decline
    • Porter, S. M. 2004. Closing the "phosphatization" window: testing for the influence of taphonomic megabias on the pattern of small shelly fossil decline. Palaios 19:178-183.
    • (2004) Palaios , vol.19 , pp. 178-183
    • Porter, S.M.1
  • 56
    • 37049187810 scopus 로고
    • Comment on: Mass extinctions in the fossil record
    • Quinn, J. F., 1983. Comment on: mass extinctions in the fossil record. Science 219:1239-1240.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 1239-1240
    • Quinn, J.F.1
  • 57
    • 84967810960 scopus 로고
    • Cohort analysis of generic survivorship
    • Raup, D. M. 1978. Cohort analysis of generic survivorship. Paleobiology 4:1-15.
    • (1978) Paleobiology , vol.4 , pp. 1-15
    • Raup, D.M.1
  • 58
    • 0020343489 scopus 로고
    • Biogeographic extinction: A feasibility test
    • L. E. Silver and P. H. Schultz, eds. Geological Society of America Special Paper
    • Raup, D. M. 1982. Biogeographic extinction: a feasibility test. In L. E. Silver and P. H. Schultz, eds. Geological implications of impacts of large asteroids and comets on the Earth. Geological Society of America Special Paper 190:277-281.
    • (1982) Geological Implications of Impacts of Large Asteroids and Comets on the Earth , vol.190 , pp. 277-281
    • Raup, D.M.1
  • 59
    • 0023641368 scopus 로고
    • Mass extinction: A commentary
    • Raup, D. M. 1987. Mass extinction: a commentary. Palaeontology 30: 1-13.
    • (1987) Palaeontology , vol.30 , pp. 1-13
    • Raup, D.M.1
  • 60
    • 0026358333 scopus 로고
    • A kill curve for Phanerozoic marine species
    • Raup, D. M. 1991. A kill curve for Phanerozoic marine species. Paleobiology 17:37-48.
    • (1991) Paleobiology , vol.17 , pp. 37-48
    • Raup, D.M.1
  • 61
    • 0001402433 scopus 로고
    • Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record
    • Raup, D. M., and J. J. Sepkoski Jr. 1982. Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record. Science 215:1501-1503.
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 1501-1503
    • Raup, D.M.1    Sepkoski Jr., J.J.2
  • 62
    • 0036889151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of the end-Permian and end-Ordovician brachiopod mass extinctions and survivals in South China
    • Rong, J.-y., and S.-z. Shen. 2002. Comparative analysis of the end-Permian and end-Ordovician brachiopod mass extinctions and survivals in South China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 188:25-38.
    • (2002) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.188 , pp. 25-38
    • Rong, J.-Y.1    Shen, S.-Z.2
  • 63
    • 1942495742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reef patterns and environmental influences in the Cambrian and earliest Ordovician
    • W. Kiessling, E. Flügel, and J. Golonka, eds. SEPM Special Publication
    • Rowland, S. M., and R. S. Shapiro. 2002. Reef patterns and environmental influences in the Cambrian and earliest Ordovician. In W. Kiessling, E. Flügel, and J. Golonka, eds. Phanerozoic reef patterns. SEPM Special Publication. 72:95-128.
    • (2002) Phanerozoic Reef Patterns , vol.72 , pp. 95-128
    • Rowland, S.M.1    Shapiro, R.S.2
  • 65
    • 0001804227 scopus 로고
    • A factor analytic description of the Phanerozoic marine fossil record
    • Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. 1981. A factor analytic description of the Phanerozoic marine fossil record. Paleobiology 7:36-53.
    • (1981) Paleobiology , vol.7 , pp. 36-53
    • Sepkoski Jr., J.J.1
  • 68
    • 0000750442 scopus 로고
    • Phanerozoic marine diversity: A strong signal from the fossil record
    • Sepkoski, J. J., Jr., R. K. Bambach, D. M. Raup, and J. W. Valentine. 1981. Phanerozoic marine diversity: a strong signal from the fossil record. Nature 293:435-437.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.293 , pp. 435-437
    • Sepkoski Jr., J.J.1    Bambach, R.K.2    Raup, D.M.3    Valentine, J.W.4
  • 70
    • 4344625205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic selectivity during the K/T and Late Ordovician extinction events
    • G. Ryder, D. Fastovsky, and S. Gartner, eds. Geological Society of America Special Paper
    • Sheehan, P. M., P. J. Coorough, and D. E. Fastovsky. 1996. Biotic selectivity during the K/T and Late Ordovician extinction events. In G. Ryder, D. Fastovsky, and S. Gartner, eds. The Cretaceous-Tertiary event and other catastrophes in earth history. Geological Society of America Special Paper 307:477-489.
    • (1996) The Cretaceous-Tertiary Event and Other Catastrophes in Earth History , vol.307 , pp. 477-489
    • Sheehan, P.M.1    Coorough, P.J.2    Fastovsky, D.E.3
  • 71
    • 3342946628 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic diversity and faunal turnover in the Early Cambrian: Did the most severe mass extinction of the Phanerozoic occur in the Botomian stage?
    • S. Lidgard and P. R. Crane, eds. Paleontological Society Special Publication
    • Signor, P. W. 1992. Taxonomic diversity and faunal turnover in the Early Cambrian: did the most severe mass extinction of the Phanerozoic occur in the Botomian stage? In S. Lidgard and P. R. Crane, eds. Fifth North American Paleontological Convention, Abstracts and program. Paleontological Society Special Publication 6:272.
    • (1992) Fifth North American Paleontological Convention, Abstracts and Program , vol.6 , pp. 272
    • Signor, P.W.1
  • 72
    • 0020342966 scopus 로고
    • Sampling bias, gradual extinction patterns, and catastrophes in the fossil record
    • L. E. Silver and P. H. Schultz, eds. Geological Society of America Special Paper
    • Signor, P. W., and J. H. Lipps. 1982. Sampling bias, gradual extinction patterns, and catastrophes in the fossil record. In L. E. Silver and P. H. Schultz, eds. Geological implications of impacts of large asteroids and comets on the Earth. Geological Society of America Special Paper 190:291-296.
    • (1982) Geological Implications of Impacts of Large Asteroids and Comets on the Earth , vol.190 , pp. 291-296
    • Signor, P.W.1    Lipps, J.H.2
  • 73
    • 0002333325 scopus 로고
    • Using kernel density estimates to investigate multimodality
    • Silverman, B. W. 1981. Using kernel density estimates to investigate multimodality. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B 43:97-99.
    • (1981) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B , vol.43 , pp. 97-99
    • Silverman, B.W.1
  • 74
    • 0027838184 scopus 로고
    • Biochronological aspects of the Devonian-Carboniferous crisis in the regions of the former U.S.S.R
    • Simakov, K. V. 1993. Biochronological aspects of the Devonian-Carboniferous crisis in the regions of the former U.S.S.R. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 104:127-137.
    • (1993) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.104 , pp. 127-137
    • Simakov, K.V.1
  • 75
    • 0034914097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-level change and rock-record bias in the Cretaceous: A problem for extinction and biodiversity studies
    • Smith, A. B., A. S. Gale, and N. E. A. Monks. 2001. Sea-level change and rock-record bias in the Cretaceous: a problem for extinction and biodiversity studies. Paleobiology 27:241-253.
    • (2001) Paleobiology , vol.27 , pp. 241-253
    • Smith, A.B.1    Gale, A.S.2    Monks, N.E.A.3
  • 76
    • 0028669661 scopus 로고
    • A double mass extinction at the end of the Paleozoic era
    • Stanley, S. M., and X. Yang. 1994. A double mass extinction at the end of the Paleozoic era. Science 266:1340-1344.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1340-1344
    • Stanley, S.M.1    Yang, X.2
  • 77
    • 0021614682 scopus 로고
    • A resetting of Phanerozoic community evolution
    • Van Valen, L. M. 1984. A resetting of Phanerozoic community evolution. Nature 307:50-52.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.307 , pp. 50-52
    • Van Valen, L.M.1
  • 78
    • 84879883097 scopus 로고
    • Global iridium anomaly, mass extinction, and redox change at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary
    • Wang, K., M. Attrep, and C. J. Orth. 1993. Global iridium anomaly, mass extinction, and redox change at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary. Geology 21:1071-1074.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 1071-1074
    • Wang, K.1    Attrep, M.2    Orth, C.J.3
  • 79
    • 0345149773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the continuity of background and mass extinction
    • Wang, S. C. 2003. On the continuity of background and mass extinction. Paleobiology 29:455-467.
    • (2003) Paleobiology , vol.29 , pp. 455-467
    • Wang, S.C.1
  • 80
    • 0035067113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large igneous provinces and mass extinctions
    • Wignall, P. B. 2001. Large igneous provinces and mass extinctions. Earth-Science Reviews 53:1-33.
    • (2001) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.53 , pp. 1-33
    • Wignall, P.B.1
  • 81
    • 0029767583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic anoxia and the end Permian mass extinction
    • Wignall, P. B., and R. J. Twitchett. 1996. Oceanic anoxia and the end Permian mass extinction. Science 272:1155-1158.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1155-1158
    • Wignall, P.B.1    Twitchett, R.J.2
  • 82
    • 0029751733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anoxia as the cause of the mid-Early Cambrian (Botomian) extinction event
    • Zhuravlev, A. Yu., and R. A. Wood. 1996. Anoxia as the cause of the mid-Early Cambrian (Botomian) extinction event. Geology 24:311-314.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 311-314
    • Zhuravlev, A.Yu.1    Wood, R.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.