메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 72, Issue 23, 2009, Pages 1534-1549

Repeated measures of validated and novel biomarkers of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in individuals living near an aluminum plant in Quebec, Canada

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1 HYDROXYPYRENE; 1 NAPHTHOL; 2 NAPHTHOL; 3 HYDROXYCHRYSENE; 3 HYDROXYFLUORANTHENE; 6 HYDROXYCHRYSENE; ALUMINUM; BENZ[A]ANTHRACENE; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CHRYSENE; CHRYSENE DERIVATIVE; CREATININE; FLUORANTHENE; HYDROXYBENZ[A]ANTHRACENE; NAPHTHALENE; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON DERIVATIVE; PYRENE; PYRENE 1,6 DIONE DERIVATIVE; PYRENE 1,8 DIONE DERIVATIVE; PYRENE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 75149161884     PISSN: 15287394     EISSN: 10872620     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15287390903129481     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0027393035 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) at a point source of emissions. Part B: PAH emissions reduction at a horizontal stud Soderberg plant at Jonquière, Québec, Canada and the evolution of B[a]P in ambient urban air
    • Allaire, M., Barber, M., Friar, R. S., and Roussel, R. 1993. Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) at a point source of emissions. Part B: PAH emissions reduction at a horizontal stud Soderberg plant at Jonquière, Québec, Canada and the evolution of B[a]P in ambient urban air. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 43:85-90.
    • (1993) J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , vol.43 , pp. 85-90
    • Allaire, M.1    Barber, M.2    Friar, R.S.3    Roussel, R.4
  • 3
    • 0018077010 scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the work atmosphere. I. Determination in an aluminum reduction plant
    • Bjorseth, A., Bjorseth, O., and Fjeldstad, P.E. 1978b. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the work atmosphere. I. Determination in an aluminum reduction plant. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 4:212-223. (Pubitemid 9043403)
    • (1978) Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 212-223
    • Bjorseth, A.1    Bjorseth, O.2    Fjeldstad, P.E.3
  • 4
    • 0019654707 scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the work atmosphere: Determination of area-specific concentrations and job-specific exposure in a vertical pin Soderberg aluminum plant
    • Bjorseth, A., Bjorseth, O., and Fjeldstad, P. E. 1981. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the work atmosphere: determination of area-specific concentrations and job-specific exposure in a vertical pin Soderberg aluminum plant. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health 7:223-232.
    • (1981) Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health , vol.7 , pp. 223-232
    • Bjorseth, A.1    Bjorseth, O.2    Fjeldstad, P.E.3
  • 5
    • 0032981798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene as a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Biological monitoring strategies and methodology for determining biological exposure indices for various work environments
    • Bouchard, M., and Viau, C. 1999. Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene as a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Biological monitoring strategies and methodology for determining biological exposure indices for various work environments. Biomarkers 4:159-187.
    • (1999) Biomarkers , vol.4 , pp. 159-187
    • Bouchard, M.1    Viau, C.2
  • 6
    • 0034755493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological monitoring of environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in subjects living in the vicinity of a creosote impregnation plant
    • Bouchard, M., Pinsonneault, L., Tremblay, C., and Weber, J.-P. 2001. Biological monitoring of environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in subjects living in the vicinity of a creosote impregnation plant. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 74:505-513.
    • (2001) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.74 , pp. 505-513
    • Bouchard, M.1    Pinsonneault, L.2    Tremblay, C.3    Weber, J.-P.4
  • 7
    • 0036338692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion kinetics of 1-hydroxypyrene in rats subchronically exposed to pyrene or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures
    • Bouchard, M., Thuot, R., Carrier, G., and Viau, C. 2002. Urinary excretion kinetics of 1-hydroxypyrene in rats subchronically exposed to pyrene or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 65:1195-1206.
    • (2002) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.65 , pp. 1195-1206
    • Bouchard, M.1    Thuot, R.2    Carrier, G.3    Viau, C.4
  • 8
    • 0026448671 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a coke production and a graphite electrode manufacturing plant: Assessment of urinary excretion of 1-hydroxypyrene as a biological indicator of exposure
    • Buchet, J. P., Gennart, J. P., Mercado-Calderon, F., Delavignette, J. P., Cupers, L., and Lauwerys, R. 1992. Evaluation of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a coke production and a graphite electrode manufacturing plant: assessment of urinary excretion of 1-hydroxypyrene as a biological indicator of exposure. Br. J. Ind. Med. 49:761-768.
    • (1992) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.49 , pp. 761-768
    • Buchet, J.P.1    Gennart, J.P.2    Mercado-Calderon, F.3    Delavignette, J.P.4    Cupers, L.5    Lauwerys, R.6
  • 9
    • 27744543374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Atlanta, GA: Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2005. Third national report on human exposure to environmental chemicals. Atlanta, GA: Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
    • (2005) Third National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals
  • 11
    • 0026048250 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content of cereals, fats and other food products
    • Dennis, M. J., Massey, R. C., Cripps, G., Venn, I., Howarth, N., and Lee, G. 1991. Factors affecting the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content of cereals, fats and other food products. Food Addit. Contam. 8:517-530.
    • (1991) Food Addit. Contam. , vol.8 , pp. 517-530
    • Dennis, M.J.1    Massey, R.C.2    Cripps, G.3    Venn, I.4    Howarth, N.5    Lee, G.6
  • 12
    • 75149165416 scopus 로고
    • Standard reference method for the measurement of suspended particulates in the atmosphere (Hi Volume Method)
    • Environment Canada
    • Environment Canada. 1973. Standard reference method for the measurement of suspended particulates in the atmosphere (Hi Volume Method). EPS 1-AP-73-82
    • (1973) EPS 1-AP- 73-82
  • 13
    • 0000344583 scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in food
    • ed. A. Bjorseth, New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Fazio, T., and Howard, J. W. 1983 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in food. In Handbook of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, ed. A. Bjorseth, pp. 205-231. New York: Marcel Dekker.
    • (1983) Handbook of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons , pp. 205-231
    • Fazio, T.1    Howard, J.W.2
  • 14
    • 0030780023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological monitoring of environmental exposure to PAHs in the vicinity of a Söderberg aluminium reduction plant
    • Gilbert, N. L., and Viau, C. 1997. Biological monitoring of environmental exposure to PAHs in the vicinity of a Söderberg aluminium reduction plant. Occup. Environ. Med. 54:619-621.
    • (1997) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.54 , pp. 619-621
    • Gilbert, N.L.1    Viau, C.2
  • 15
    • 0027272365 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of excretion of metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urine from 2 psoriatic patients
    • Hansen, A. M., Poulsen, O. M., and Menne, T. 1993. Longitudinal study of excretion of metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urine from 2 psoriatic patients. Acta Derm. Venereol. 73:188-190.
    • (1993) Acta Derm. Venereol. , vol.73 , pp. 188-190
    • Hansen, A.M.1    Poulsen, O.M.2    Menne, T.3
  • 16
    • 33644826175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of 1-hydroxypyrene and other monohydroxy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in children: A study based on U.S. reference range values
    • Huang, W., Caudill, S. P., Grainger, J., Needham, L. L., and Patterson, D. G. 2006. Levels of 1-hydroxypyrene and other monohydroxy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in children: A study based on U.S. reference range values. Toxicol. Lett. 163:10-19.
    • (2006) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.163 , pp. 10-19
    • Huang, W.1    Caudill, S.P.2    Grainger, J.3    Needham, L.L.4    Patterson, D.G.5
  • 18
    • 0028237847 scopus 로고
    • Biological monitoring of environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; 1-Hydroxypyrene in urine of people
    • Jongeneelen, F. J. 1994. Biological monitoring of environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; 1-Hydroxypyrene in urine of people. Toxicol. Lett. 72:205-211.
    • (1994) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 205-211
    • Jongeneelen, F.J.1
  • 19
    • 0035190163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benchmark guideline for urinary 1-hydroxypyrene as biomarker of occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Jongeneelen, F. J. 2001. Benchmark guideline for urinary 1-hydroxypyrene as biomarker of occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 45:3-13.
    • (2001) Ann. Occup. Hyg. , vol.45 , pp. 3-13
    • Jongeneelen, F.J.1
  • 21
    • 0028997489 scopus 로고
    • Interindividual differences in the concentration of 1-hydroxypyrene- glucuronide in urine and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon- DNA adducts in peripheral white blood cells after charbroiled beef consumption
    • Kang, D. H., Rothman, N., Poirier, M. C., Greenberg, A., Hsu, C. H., Schwartz, B. S., Baser, M. E., Groopman, J. D., Weston, A., and Strickland, P. T. 1995. Interindividual differences in the concentration of 1-hydroxypyrene-glucuronide in urine and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon- DNA adducts in peripheral white blood cells after charbroiled beef consumption. Carcinogenesis 16:1079-1085.
    • (1995) Carcinogenesis , vol.16 , pp. 1079-1085
    • Kang, D.H.1    Rothman, N.2    Poirier, M.C.3    Greenberg, A.4    Hsu, C.H.5    Schwartz, B.S.6    Baser, M.E.7    Groopman, J.D.8    Weston, A.9    Strickland, P.T.10
  • 22
    • 0027200869 scopus 로고
    • Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene as a marker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in environment
    • Kanoh, T., Fukuda, M., Onozuka, H., Kinouchi, T., and Ohnishi, Y. 1993. Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene as a marker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in environment. Environ. Res. 62:230-241.
    • (1993) Environ. Res. , vol.62 , pp. 230-241
    • Kanoh, T.1    Fukuda, M.2    Onozuka, H.3    Kinouchi, T.4    Ohnishi, Y.5
  • 24
    • 34249991939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-Hydroxypyrene as a biomarker of PAH exposure among subjects living in two separate regions from a steel mill
    • Lee, M. S., Eum, K.-D., Zoh, K.-D., Kim, T. S., Pak, Y. S., and Paek, D. 2007. 1-Hydroxypyrene as a biomarker of PAH exposure among subjects living in two separate regions from a steel mill. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 80:671-678.
    • (2007) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.80 , pp. 671-678
    • Lee, M.S.1    Eum, K.-D.2    Zoh, K.-D.3    Kim, T.S.4    Pak, Y.S.5    Paek, D.6
  • 26
    • 44649103908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration and profile of 22 urinary polycylic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites in the US population
    • Li, Z., Sandau, C. D., Romanoff, L. C., Caudill, S. P., Sjodin, A., Needham, L. L., and Patterson, D. G., Jr. 2008. Concentration and profile of 22 urinary polycylic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites in the US population. Environ. Res. 107:320-331.
    • (2008) Environ. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 320-331
    • Li, Z.1    Sandau, C.D.2    Romanoff, L.C.3    Caudill, S.P.4    Sjodin, A.5    Needham, L.L.6    Patterson Jr., D.G.7
  • 27
    • 0025847076 scopus 로고
    • The formation and occurrence of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons associated with food
    • Lijinsky, W. 1991. The formation and occurrence of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons associated with food. Mutat. Res. 259:251-261.
    • (1991) Mutat. Res. , vol.259 , pp. 251-261
    • Lijinsky, W.1
  • 28
    • 0020033917 scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the occupational environment
    • Lindstedt, G., and Sollenberg, J. 1982. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the occupational environment. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 8:1-19.
    • (1982) Scand J. Work Environ. Health , vol.8 , pp. 1-19
    • Lindstedt, G.1    Sollenberg, J.2
  • 29
    • 0021283937 scopus 로고
    • Sources and chemical reactivity of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere-A critical review
    • Nikolaou, K., Masclet, P., and Mouvier, G. 1984. Sources and chemical reactivity of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere-A critical review. Sci. Total Environ. 32:103-132.
    • (1984) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 103-132
    • Nikolaou, K.1    Masclet, P.2    Mouvier, G.3
  • 30
    • 0028794750 scopus 로고
    • Studies of biomarkers in aluminum workers occupationally exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Ovrebo, S., Haugen, A., Hemminki, K., Szyfter, K., Drablos, P. A., and Skogland, M. 1995. Studies of biomarkers in aluminum workers occupationally exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Cancer Detect. Prev. 19:258-267.
    • (1995) Cancer Detect. Prev. , vol.19 , pp. 258-267
    • Ovrebo, S.1    Haugen, A.2    Hemminki, K.3    Szyfter, K.4    Drablos, P.A.5    Skogland, M.6
  • 31
    • 0028161232 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in an urban roadway system
    • Pathirana, S., Connell, D. W., and Vowles, P. D. 1994. Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in an urban roadway system. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety 28:256-269.
    • (1994) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety , vol.28 , pp. 256-269
    • Pathirana, S.1    Connell, D.W.2    Vowles, P.D.3
  • 33
    • 27744565240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a highperformance liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of pyrene-1,6-and 1,8-dione in animal and human urine
    • Ruzgyté, A., Bouchard, M., and Viau, C. 2005. Development of a highperformance liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of pyrene-1,6-and 1,8-dione in animal and human urine. J. Anal. Toxicol. 29:533-538.
    • (2005) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.29 , pp. 533-538
    • Ruzgyté, A.1    Bouchard, M.2    Viau, C.3
  • 34
    • 33748579922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the urinary excretion time courses of pyrene-1,6-dione, pyrene-1,8-dione and 1-hydroxypyrene in rats intravenously exposed to pyrene
    • Ruzgyté, A., Bouchard, M., and Viau, C. 2006. Comparison of the urinary excretion time courses of pyrene-1,6-dione, pyrene-1,8-dione and 1-hydroxypyrene in rats intravenously exposed to pyrene. Biomarkers 11:417-427.
    • (2006) Biomarkers , vol.11 , pp. 417-427
    • Ruzgyté, A.1    Bouchard, M.2    Viau, C.3
  • 35
    • 0034102582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomonitoring of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of nonoccupationally exposed persons
    • Scherer, G., Frank, S., Riedel, K., Meger-Kossien, I., and Renner, T. 2000. Biomonitoring of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of nonoccupationally exposed persons. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 9:373-380.
    • (2000) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.9 , pp. 373-380
    • Scherer, G.1    Frank, S.2    Riedel, K.3    Meger-Kossien, I.4    Renner, T.5
  • 37
    • 0000863119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of 1-hydroxypyrene-glucuronide in human urine with cigarette smoking and broiled or roasted meat consumption
    • Sithisarankul, P., Vineis, P., Kang, D., Rothman, N., Caporaso, N., and Strickland, P. 1997. Association of 1-hydroxypyrene-glucuronide in human urine with cigarette smoking and broiled or roasted meat consumption. Biomarkers 2:217-221.
    • (1997) Biomarkers , vol.2 , pp. 217-221
    • Sithisarankul, P.1    Vineis, P.2    Kang, D.3    Rothman, N.4    Caporaso, N.5    Strickland, P.6
  • 38
    • 0343401085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of intra- and interindividual variation of urinary 1-hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Siwinska, E., Mielzynska, D., Smolik, E., Bubak, A., and Kwapulinski, J. 1998. Evaluation of intra- and interindividual variation of urinary 1-hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Sci. Total Environ. 217:175-183.
    • (1998) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.217 , pp. 175-183
    • Siwinska, E.1    Mielzynska, D.2    Smolik, E.3    Bubak, A.4    Kwapulinski, J.5
  • 39
    • 0029831684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hyrocarbon metabolites in urine as biomarkers of exposure and effect
    • Strickland, P., Kang, D., and Sithisarankul, P. 1996. Polycyclic aromatic hyrocarbon metabolites in urine as biomarkers of exposure and effect. Environ. Health Perspect. 104(suppl. 5):927-932.
    • (1996) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.104 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 927-932
    • Strickland, P.1    Kang, D.2    Sithisarankul, P.3
  • 40
    • 0033744955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance biologique de l'exposition aux hydrocarbures aromatiques polycylicques chez des personnes vivant aux environs d'une aluminerie Québécoise Re. Épidémoil
    • St-Amour, M., Tremblay, C., Jacques, L., and Weber, J.-P. 2000. Surveillance biologique de l'exposition aux hydrocarbures aromatiques polycylicques chez des personnes vivant aux environs d'une aluminerie Québécoise. Re. Épidémiol. Santé Publique 48:439-448.
    • (2000) Santé Publique , vol.48 , pp. 439-448
    • St-Amour, M.1    Tremblay, C.2    Jacques, L.3    Weber, J.-P.4
  • 41
    • 34548096401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalation and dietary exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and urinary 1-hydroxypyrene in non-smoking university students
    • Suzuki, K., and Yoshinaga, J. 2007. Inhalation and dietary exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and urinary 1-hydroxypyrene in non-smoking university students. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 81:115-121.
    • (2007) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.81 , pp. 115-121
    • Suzuki, K.1    Yoshinaga, J.2
  • 42
    • 0028361774 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and dietary intake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as sources of interindividual variability in the baseline excretion of 1-hydroxypyrene in urine
    • Van Rooij, J. G. M., Veeger, M. M. S., Bodelier-Bade, M. M., Scheepers, P. T. J., and Jongeneelen, F. J. 1994. Smoking and dietary intake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as sources of interindividual variability in the baseline excretion of 1-hydroxypyrene in urine. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 66:55-65.
    • (1994) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.66 , pp. 55-65
    • Van Rooij, J.G.M.1    Veeger, M.M.S.2    Bodelier-Bade, M.M.3    Scheepers, P.T.J.4    Jongeneelen, F.J.5
  • 45
    • 0028928975 scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion kinetics of 1-hydroxypyrene in volunteers exposed to pyrene by the oral and dermal route
    • Viau, C., Carrier, G., Vyskocil, A., and Dodd, C. 1995. Urinary excretion kinetics of 1-hydroxypyrene in volunteers exposed to pyrene by the oral and dermal route. Sci. Total Environ. 163:179-186.
    • (1995) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.163 , pp. 179-186
    • Viau, C.1    Carrier, G.2    Vyskocil, A.3    Dodd, C.4
  • 46
    • 0033932308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide in traditional houses in Burundi
    • Viau, C., Hakizimana, G., and Bouchard, M. 2000. Indoor exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide in traditional houses in Burundi. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 73:331-338.
    • (2000) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.73 , pp. 331-338
    • Viau, C.1    Hakizimana, G.2    Bouchard, M.3
  • 47
    • 0037026984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is 1-hydroxypyrene a reliable bioindicator of measured dietary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon under normal conditions?
    • Viau, C., Diakité, A., Ruzgyte, A., Tuchweber, B., Blais, C., Bouchard, M., and Vyskocil, A. 2002. Is 1-hydroxypyrene a reliable bioindicator of measured dietary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon under normal conditions? J. Chromatogr. B 778:165-177.
    • (2002) J Chromatogr. B , vol.778 , pp. 165-177
    • Viau, C.1    Diakité, A.2    Ruzgyte, A.3    Tuchweber, B.4    Blais, C.5    Bouchard, M.6    Vyskocil, A.7
  • 48
    • 2542450032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatinine normalization in biological monitoring revisited: The case of 1-hydroxypyrene
    • Viau, C., Lafontaine, M., and Payan, J. P. 2004. Creatinine normalization in biological monitoring revisited: the case of 1-hydroxypyrene. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 77:177-185.
    • (2004) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.77 , pp. 177-185
    • Viau, C.1    Lafontaine, M.2    Payan, J.P.3
  • 50
    • 0023919833 scopus 로고
    • Cotinine in the serum, saliva, and urine of nonsmokers, passive smokers, and active smokers
    • Wall, M. A., Johnson, J., Jacob, P., and Benowitz, N. L. 1988. Cotinine in the serum, saliva, and urine of nonsmokers, passive smokers, and active smokers. Am. J. Public Health 78:699-701.
    • (1988) Am. J. Public Health , vol.78 , pp. 699-701
    • Wall, M.A.1    Johnson, J.2    Jacob, P.3    Benowitz, N.L.4
  • 51
    • 0028976627 scopus 로고
    • Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in the United Kingdom environment: A preliminary source inventory and budget
    • Wild, S. R., and Jones, K. C. 1995. Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in the United Kingdom environment: A preliminary source inventory and budget. Environ. Pollut. 88:91-108.
    • (1995) Environ. Pollut. , vol.88 , pp. 91-108
    • Wild, S.R.1    Jones, K.C.2
  • 53
    • 45449105855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New reference value and the background exposure for the PAH metabolites 1-hydroxypyrene and 1- and 2-naphthol in urine of the general population in Germany: Basis for validation of human biomonitoring data in environmental medicine
    • Human Biomonitoring Commission of the German Federal Environment Agency
    • Wilhelm, M., Hardt, J., Schulz, C., and Angerer, J., Human Biomonitoring Commission of the German Federal Environment Agency. 2008. New reference value and the background exposure for the PAH metabolites 1-hydroxypyrene and 1- and 2-naphthol in urine of the general population in Germany: Basis for validation of human biomonitoring data in environmental medicine. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 211:447-453.
    • (2008) Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health , vol.211 , pp. 447-453
    • Wilhelm, M.1    Hardt, J.2    Schulz, C.3    Angerer, J.4
  • 54
    • 0032889221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study for the proper application of urinary naphthols, new biomarkers for airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Yang, M., Koga, M., Katoh, T., and Kawamoto, T. 1999. A study for the proper application of urinary naphthols, new biomarkers for airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 36:99-108.
    • (1999) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.36 , pp. 99-108
    • Yang, M.1    Koga, M.2    Katoh, T.3    Kawamoto, T.4
  • 55
    • 0026639686 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on the effects of several factors on the 1-hydroxypyrene level in human urine as an indicator of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Zhao, Z.-H., Quan, W.-Y., and Tian, D.-H. 1992. Experiments on the effects of several factors on the 1-hydroxypyrene level in human urine as an indicator of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Sci. Total Environ. 113:197-207.
    • (1992) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.113 , pp. 197-207
    • Zhao, Z.-H.1    Quan, W.-Y.2    Tian, D.-H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.