메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 565-571

Commensal bacteria in the gut: Learning who our friends are

Author keywords

Development; Inflammatory bowel disease; Intestinal epithelial cell; Pathogenesis; Probiotic

Indexed keywords

PROBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 7444244435     PISSN: 02671379     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00001574-200411000-00011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (99)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0035793372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of commensal host-microbial relationships in the intestine
    • Hooper LV, Wong MH, Thelin A, et al.: Molecular analysis of commensal host-microbial relationships in the intestine. Science 2001, 291:881-884.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 881-884
    • Hooper, L.V.1    Wong, M.H.2    Thelin, A.3
  • 2
    • 0037270375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of indigenous microflora in the development of murine intestinal fucosyl- and sialyltransferases
    • Epub 2002 Nov 15
    • Nanthakumar NN, Dai D, Newburg DS, Walker WA: The role of indigenous microflora in the development of murine intestinal fucosyl- and sialyltransferases. FASEB J 2003, 17:44-46 (Epub 2002 Nov 15). This interesting study shows that bacterial colonization can stimulate maturational changes in gut glycosyltransferase activities.
    • (2003) FASEB J , vol.17 , pp. 44-46
    • Nanthakumar, N.N.1    Dai, D.2    Newburg, D.S.3    Walker, W.A.4
  • 3
    • 0037180433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of intestinal angiogenesis by indigenous microbes via Paneth cells
    • Stappenbeck TS, Hooper LV, Gordon JI: Developmental regulation of intestinal angiogenesis by indigenous microbes via Paneth cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002, 99:15451-15455.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 15451-15455
    • Stappenbeck, T.S.1    Hooper, L.V.2    Gordon, J.I.3
  • 4
    • 0037470975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genomic view of the human-Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron symbiosis
    • Xu J, Bjursell MK, Himrod J, et al.: A genomic view of the human-Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron symbiosis. Science 2003, 299:2074-2076. Sequencing of a commensal bacterial genome reveals potential molecular mechanisms supporting the symbiotic relationship with the host.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 2074-2076
    • Xu, J.1    Bjursell, M.K.2    Himrod, J.3
  • 5
    • 0036373760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial-host interactions specifically control the glycosylation pattern in intestinal mouse mucosa
    • Epub 2002 Jun 27
    • Freitas M, Axelsson LG, Cayuela C, et al.: Microbial-host interactions specifically control the glycosylation pattern in intestinal mouse mucosa. Histochem Cell Biol 2002, 118:149-161 (Epub 2002 Jun 27).
    • (2002) Histochem Cell Biol , vol.118 , pp. 149-161
    • Freitas, M.1    Axelsson, L.G.2    Cayuela, C.3
  • 6
    • 0041379456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus by the commensal bacteria of human milk
    • Heikkila MP, Saris PE: Inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus by the commensal bacteria of human milk. J Appl Microbiol 2003, 95:471-478.
    • (2003) J Appl Microbiol , vol.95 , pp. 471-478
    • Heikkila, M.P.1    Saris, P.E.2
  • 7
    • 0037340434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenins: A new class of microbicidal proteins involved in innate immunity
    • Hooper LV, Stappenbeck TS, Hong CV, Gordon JI: Angiogenins: a new class of microbicidal proteins involved in innate immunity. Nat Immunol 2003, 4:269-273. This elegant study shows Paneth cell induction of an angiogenic factor, with antimicrobial activity, by B. thetaiotaomicron.
    • (2003) Nat Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 269-273
    • Hooper, L.V.1    Stappenbeck, T.S.2    Hong, C.V.3    Gordon, J.I.4
  • 8
    • 0037085279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of Paneth cell α-defensins in mouse small intestine
    • Epub 2001 Dec 3
    • Ayabe T, Satchell DP, Pesendorfer P, et al.: Activation of Paneth cell α-defensins in mouse small intestine. J Biol Chem 2002, 277:5219-5228 (Epub 2001 Dec 3).
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 5219-5228
    • Ayabe, T.1    Satchell, D.P.2    Pesendorfer, P.3
  • 9
    • 0037398939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG decreases TNF-α production in lipopolysaccharide-activated murine macrophages by a contact-independent mechanism
    • Pena JA, Versalovic J: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG decreases TNF-α production in lipopolysaccharide-activated murine macrophages by a contact-independent mechanism. Cell Microbiol 2003, 5:277-285. This study shows LGG or conditioned media from this probiotic reduce TNF production by macrophages suggesting an additional mechanism of commensal bacteria immunomodulatory activity.
    • (2003) Cell Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 277-285
    • Pena, J.A.1    Versalovic, J.2
  • 10
    • 0036214504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10 producing CD14low monocytes inhibit lymphocyte-dependent activation of intestinal epithelial cells by commensal bacteria
    • Haller D, Serrant P, Peruisseau G, et al.: IL-10 producing CD14low monocytes inhibit lymphocyte-dependent activation of intestinal epithelial cells by commensal bacteria. Microbiol Immunol 2002, 46:195-205.
    • (2002) Microbiol Immunol , vol.46 , pp. 195-205
    • Haller, D.1    Serrant, P.2    Peruisseau, G.3
  • 11
    • 0036144233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commensal-associated molecular patterns induce selective toll-like receptor-trafficking from apical membrane to cytoplasmic compartments in polarized intestinal epithelium
    • Carlo E, Brown D, McKee M, et al.: Commensal-associated molecular patterns induce selective toll-like receptor-trafficking from apical membrane to cytoplasmic compartments in polarized intestinal epithelium. Am J Pathol 2002, 160:165-173.
    • (2002) Am J Pathol , vol.160 , pp. 165-173
    • Carlo, E.1    Brown, D.2    McKee, M.3
  • 12
    • 2942720565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commensal Gram-negative bacteria prime human dendritic cells for enhanced IL-23 and IL-27 expression and enhanced Th1 development
    • Smits HH, van Beelen AJ, Hessle C, et al.: Commensal Gram-negative bacteria prime human dendritic cells for enhanced IL-23 and IL-27 expression and enhanced Th1 development. Eur J Immunol 2004, 34:1371-1380. Together with [13••], this study suggests Gram-negative bacteria promote dendritic cell induction of a Th1 inflammatory response.
    • (2004) Eur J Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 1371-1380
    • Smits, H.H.1    Van Beelen, A.J.2    Hessle, C.3
  • 13
    • 2142700084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of cytokine responses to gram-positive and gram-negative commensal bacteria is profoundly changed when monocytes differentiate into dendritic cells
    • Karlsson H, Larsson P, Wold AE, Rudin A: Pattern of cytokine responses to gram-positive and gram-negative commensal bacteria is profoundly changed when monocytes differentiate into dendritic cells. Infect Immun 2004, 72:2671-2678. The differentiation of monocytes to dendritic cells is associated with loss of responsiveness to Gram-positive bacteria and selective induction of a Th1 response to Gram-negative bacteria.
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 2671-2678
    • Karlsson, H.1    Larsson, P.2    Wold, A.E.3    Rudin, A.4
  • 14
    • 1642309132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dichotomy between Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Klebsiella pneumoniae on dendritic cell phenotype and function
    • Epub 2003 Dec 13
    • Braat H, de Jong EC, van den Brande JM, et al.: Dichotomy between Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Klebsiella pneumoniae on dendritic cell phenotype and function. J Mol Med 2004, 82:197-205 (Epub 2003 Dec 13).
    • (2004) J Mol Med , vol.82 , pp. 197-205
    • Braat, H.1    De Jong, E.C.2    Van Den Brande, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 0141835046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive p40 promoter activation and IL-23 production in the terminal ileum mediated by dendritic cells
    • Becker C, Wirtz S, Blessing M, et al.: Constitutive p40 promoter activation and IL-23 production in the terminal ileum mediated by dendritic cells. J Clin Invest 2003, 112:693-706. Dendritic cells in the mouse terminal ileum express constitutive IL-12 p40 and IL-23 that is dependent upon the presence of commensal bacteria. The authors suggest this may explain the predisposition of Crohn disease to occur in the terminal ileum.
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.112 , pp. 693-706
    • Becker, C.1    Wirtz, S.2    Blessing, M.3
  • 16
    • 2542544437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial probiotic modulation of dendritic cells
    • Drakes M, Blanchard T, Czinn S: Bacterial probiotic modulation of dendritic cells. Infect Immun 2004, 72:3299-3309.
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 3299-3309
    • Drakes, M.1    Blanchard, T.2    Czinn, S.3
  • 17
    • 1542618118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of protective IgA by intestinal dendritic cells carrying commensal bacteria
    • Macpherson AJ, Uhr T: Induction of protective IgA by intestinal dendritic cells carrying commensal bacteria. Science 2004, 303:1662-1665. An important study that shows persistence of live commensal bacteria in dendritic cells regulating local IgA production that provides another mechanism to permit commensal bacteria to escape induction of a significant immune response.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1662-1665
    • Macpherson, A.J.1    Uhr, T.2
  • 18
    • 0038460949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live probiotics protect intestinal epithelial cells from the effects of infection with enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC)
    • Resta-Lenert S, Barrett KE: Live probiotics protect intestinal epithelial cells from the effects of infection with enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC). Gut 2003, 52:988-997. Probiotic bacteria can prevent pathogenic bacteria-induced disruption of intestinal epithelial cell tight junctions.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 988-997
    • Resta-Lenert, S.1    Barrett, K.E.2
  • 19
    • 1642274741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional modulation of enterocytes by gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms
    • Otte JM, Podolsky DK: Functional modulation of enterocytes by gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2004, 286:G613-G626. Probiotic bacterial-derived proteins protect intestinal epithelial cell tight junction integrity.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.286
    • Otte, J.M.1    Podolsky, D.K.2
  • 20
    • 7444264354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic Lactobacillus GG Secretory Factors Ameliorate Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Disruption of Intestinal Epithelial Tight Junctions
    • Ankur S, Yan F, Rao RK, Polk DB: Probiotic Lactobacillus GG Secretory Factors Ameliorate Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Disruption of Intestinal Epithelial Tight Junctions. Gastroenterology 2004, 126(suppl 2):A515.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Ankur, S.1    Yan, F.2    Rao, R.K.3    Polk, D.B.4
  • 21
    • 0037185020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic bacterium prevents cytokine-induced apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells
    • Yan F, Polk DB: Probiotic bacterium prevents cytokine-induced apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 2002, 277:50959-50965.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 50959-50965
    • Yan, F.1    Polk, D.B.2
  • 22
    • 0038237678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular MUC3 mucin secretion follows adherence of Lactobacillus strains to intestinal epithelial cells in vitro
    • Mack DR, Ahrne S, Hyde L, et al.: Extracellular MUC3 mucin secretion follows adherence of Lactobacillus strains to intestinal epithelial cells in vitro. Gut 2003, 52:827-833. Probiotic bacteria induce epithelial cell mucin expression.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 827-833
    • Mack, D.R.1    Ahrne, S.2    Hyde, L.3
  • 23
    • 3042604901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial inhibition of eukaryotic pro-inflammatory pathways
    • Neish AS: Bacterial inhibition of eukaryotic pro-inflammatory pathways. Immunol Res 2004, 29:175-186.
    • (2004) Immunol Res , vol.29 , pp. 175-186
    • Neish, A.S.1
  • 24
    • 0037105562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Salmonella AvrA effector inhibits the key proinflammatory, anti-apoptotic NF-κB pathway
    • Collier-Hyams LS, Zeng H, Sun J, et al.: Cutting edge: Salmonella AvrA effector inhibits the key proinflammatory, anti-apoptotic NF-κB pathway. J Immunol 2002, 169:2846-2850.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 2846-2850
    • Collier-Hyams, L.S.1    Zeng, H.2    Sun, J.3
  • 25
    • 0347756655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commensal anaerobic gut bacteria attenuate inflammation by regulating nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of PPAR-γ and RelA
    • Epub 2003 Dec 21
    • Kelly D, Campbell JI, King TP, et al.: Commensal anaerobic gut bacteria attenuate inflammation by regulating nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of PPAR-γ and RelA. Nat Immunol 2004, 5:104-112 (Epub 2003 Dec 21). A novel report of bacterial inhibition of NF-κB activation mediated through PPAR-γ.
    • (2004) Nat Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 104-112
    • Kelly, D.1    Campbell, J.I.2    King, T.P.3
  • 26
    • 0037847511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ in ulcerative colitis
    • Dubuquoy L, Jansson EA, Deeb S, et al.: Impaired expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ in ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2003, 124:1265-1276. Commensal bacterial flora induce PPAR-γ expression in an NF-κB-dependent manner and this expression is reduced in ulcerative colitis.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 1265-1276
    • Dubuquoy, L.1    Jansson, E.A.2    Deeb, S.3
  • 27
    • 0038185266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel PPAR γ gene therapy to control inflammation associated with inflammatory bowel disease in a murine model
    • Katayama K, Wada K, Nakajima A, et al.: A novel PPAR γ gene therapy to control inflammation associated with inflammatory bowel disease in a murine model. Gastroenterology 2003, 124:1315-1324.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 1315-1324
    • Katayama, K.1    Wada, K.2    Nakajima, A.3
  • 28
    • 0038717560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CpG motifs: The active ingredient in bacterial extracts?
    • Krieg AM: CpG motifs: the active ingredient in bacterial extracts? Nat Med 2003, 9:831-835. Forced expression of PPAR-γ shows a therapeutic advantage in the DSS colitis model.
    • (2003) Nat Med , vol.9 , pp. 831-835
    • Krieg, A.M.1
  • 29
    • 2142810997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA from probiotic bacteria modulates murine and human epithelial and immune function
    • Jijon H, Backer J, Diaz H, et al.: DNA from probiotic bacteria modulates murine and human epithelial and immune function. Gastroenterology 2004, 126:1358-1373. This report shows DNA from probiotic bacteria reduces the inflammatory response in the IL-10 model of colitis.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 1358-1373
    • Jijon, H.1    Backer, J.2    Diaz, H.3
  • 30
    • 10744233159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 9 signaling mediates the anti-inflammatory effects of probiotics in murine experimental colitis
    • Rachmilewitz D, Katakura K, Karmeli F, et al.: Toll-like receptor 9 signaling mediates the anti-inflammatory effects of probiotics in murine experimental colitis. Gastroenterology 2004, 126:520-528. A specific oligonucleotide CpG sequence from probiotic DNA attenuates DSS colitis and this protective effect requires host TLR9 expression.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 520-528
    • Rachmilewitz, D.1    Katakura, K.2    Karmeli, F.3
  • 31
    • 2442453484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic manipulation of the enteric microflora in inflammatory bowel diseases: Antibiotics, probiotics, and prebiotics
    • Sartor RB: Therapeutic manipulation of the enteric microflora in inflammatory bowel diseases: Antibiotics, probiotics, and prebiotics. Gastroenterology 2004, 126:1620-1633.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 1620-1633
    • Sartor, R.B.1
  • 32
    • 0034817395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential changes in luminal microflora and mucosal cytokine expression during developing of colitis in HLA-B27/beta2-microglobulin transgenic rats
    • Hata K, Andoh A, Sato H, et al.: Sequential changes in luminal microflora and mucosal cytokine expression during developing of colitis in HLA-B27/beta2-microglobulin transgenic rats. Scand J Gastroenterol 2001, 36:1185-1192.
    • (2001) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.36 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Hata, K.1    Andoh, A.2    Sato, H.3
  • 33
    • 0344665570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics with a selective aerobic or anaerobic spectrum have different therapeutic activities in various regions of the colon in interleukin 10 gene deficient mice
    • -/- mouse model of colitis, indicating different commensal bacteria may be involved in region-specific inflammation.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 1721-1727
    • Hoentjen, F.1    Harmsen, H.J.2    Braat, H.3
  • 34
    • 1842611840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced ratio of protective versus proinflammatory cytokine responses to commensal bacteria in HLA-B27 transgenic rats
    • Dieleman LA, Hoentjen F, Qian BF, et al.: Reduced ratio of protective versus proinflammatory cytokine responses to commensal bacteria in HLA-B27 transgenic rats. Clin Exp Immunol 2004, 136:30-39.
    • (2004) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.136 , pp. 30-39
    • Dieleman, L.A.1    Hoentjen, F.2    Qian, B.F.3
  • 36
    • 0036318272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human β-defensin 2 but not β-defensin 1 is expressed preferentially in colonic mucosa of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Wehkamp J, Fellermann K, Herrlinger KR, et al.: Human β-defensin 2 but not β-defensin 1 is expressed preferentially in colonic mucosa of inflammatory bowel disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2002, 14:745-752.
    • (2002) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.14 , pp. 745-752
    • Wehkamp, J.1    Fellermann, K.2    Herrlinger, K.R.3
  • 37
    • 0142026070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible and constitutive β-defensins are differentially expressed in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
    • Wehkamp J, Harder J, Weichenthal M, et al.: Inducible and constitutive β-defensins are differentially expressed in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2003, 9:215-223.
    • (2003) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.9 , pp. 215-223
    • Wehkamp, J.1    Harder, J.2    Weichenthal, M.3
  • 38
    • 0037425743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut flora in health and disease
    • Guarner F, Malagelada JR: Gut flora in health and disease. Lancet 2003, 361:512-519.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 512-519
    • Guarner, F.1    Malagelada, J.R.2
  • 39
    • 1842453231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial-gut interactions in health and disease. Gastrointestinal cancer
    • Heavey PM, Rowland IR: Microbial-gut interactions in health and disease. Gastrointestinal cancer. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2004, 18:323-336.
    • (2004) Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol , vol.18 , pp. 323-336
    • Heavey, P.M.1    Rowland, I.R.2
  • 40
    • 0036209728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococcus faecalis produces extracellular superoxide and hydrogen peroxide that damages colonic epithelial cell DNA
    • Huycke MM, Abrams V, Moore DR: Enterococcus faecalis produces extracellular superoxide and hydrogen peroxide that damages colonic epithelial cell DNA. Carcinogenesis 2002, 23:529-536.
    • (2002) Carcinogenesis , vol.23 , pp. 529-536
    • Huycke, M.M.1    Abrams, V.2    Moore, D.R.3
  • 41
    • 0842304289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteria-induced intestinal cancer in mice with disrupted Gpx1 and Gpx2 genes
    • Chu F-F, Esworthy RS, Chu PG, et al.: Bacteria-induced intestinal cancer in mice with disrupted Gpx1 and Gpx2 genes. Cancer Res 2004, 64:962-968. In mice lacking the primary intestinal glutathione peroxidase enzymes, induction of either ileocolitis or cancer in the ileum or colon requires the presence of commensal bacteria.
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , pp. 962-968
    • Chu, F.-F.1    Esworthy, R.S.2    Chu, P.G.3
  • 42
    • 0036113536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics: A role in the treatment of intestinal infection and inflammation?
    • Isolauri E, Kirjavainen PV, Salminen S: Probiotics: a role in the treatment of intestinal infection and inflammation? Gut 2002, 50(suppl 3):III54-III59.
    • (2002) Gut , vol.50 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Isolauri, E.1    Kirjavainen, P.V.2    Salminen, S.3
  • 43
    • 0036668707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: The effect of probiotic administration on antibiotic-associated diarrhoea
    • Cremonini F, Di Caro S, Nista EC, et al.: Meta-analysis: the effect of probiotic administration on antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002, 16:1461-1467.
    • (2002) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.16 , pp. 1461-1467
    • Cremonini, F.1    Di Caro, S.2    Nista, E.C.3
  • 44
    • 0036845836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of probiotic use in acute diarrhea in children: A meta-analysis
    • Huang JS, Bousvaros A, Lee JW, et al.: Efficacy of probiotic use in acute diarrhea in children: a meta-analysis. Dig Dis Sci 2002, 47:2625-2634.
    • (2002) Dig Dis Sci , vol.47 , pp. 2625-2634
    • Huang, J.S.1    Bousvaros, A.2    Lee, J.W.3
  • 45
    • 0036213109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus therapy for acute infectious diarrhea in children: A meta-analysis
    • Van Niel CW, Feudtner C, Garrison MM, Christakis DA: Lactobacillus therapy for acute infectious diarrhea in children: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics 2002, 109:678-684.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 678-684
    • Van Niel, C.W.1    Feudtner, C.2    Garrison, M.M.3    Christakis, D.A.4
  • 46
    • 2942704185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile pilot study: Effects of probiotic supplementation on the incidence of C. difficile diarrhoea
    • Plummer S, Weaver MA, Harris JC, et al.: Clostridium difficile pilot study: effects of probiotic supplementation on the incidence of C. difficile diarrhoea. Int Microbiol 2004, 7:59-62.
    • (2004) Int Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 59-62
    • Plummer, S.1    Weaver, M.A.2    Harris, J.C.3
  • 47
    • 0038185270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of pouchitis onset with probiotic therapy: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Gionchetti P, Rizzello F, Helwig U, et al.: Prophylaxis of pouchitis onset with probiotic therapy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology 2003, 124:1202-1209. Treatment of patients with a probiotic bacterial mixture prevents pouchitis following ileo-anal pouch surgery for ulcerative colitis.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 1202-1209
    • Gionchetti, P.1    Rizzello, F.2    Helwig, U.3
  • 48
    • 9144254035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once daily high dose probiotic therapy (VSL#3) for maintaining remission in recurrent or refractory pouchitis
    • Mimura T, Rizzello F, Helwig U, et al.: Once daily high dose probiotic therapy (VSL#3) for maintaining remission in recurrent or refractory pouchitis. Gut 2004, 53:108-114.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 108-114
    • Mimura, T.1    Rizzello, F.2    Helwig, U.3
  • 49
  • 50
    • 2442717706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus GG in inducing and maintaining remission of Crohn's disease
    • Schultz M, Timmer A, Herfarth HH, et al.: Lactobacillus GG in inducing and maintaining remission of Crohn's disease. BMC Gastroenterol 2004, 4:5.
    • (2004) BMC Gastroenterol , vol.4 , pp. 5
    • Schultz, M.1    Timmer, A.2    Herfarth, H.H.3
  • 51
    • 0038613653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of ulcerative colitis using fecal bacteriotherapy
    • Borody TJ, Warren EF, Leis S, et al.: Treatment of ulcerative colitis using fecal bacteriotherapy. J Clin Gastroenterol 2003, 37:42-47. Colonic infusion of human intestinal fecal flora is associated with reversal of ulcerative colitis.
    • (2003) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.37 , pp. 42-47
    • Borody, T.J.1    Warren, E.F.2    Leis, S.3
  • 52
    • 0037371185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus GG prevents recurrence of colitis in HLA-B27 transgenic rats after antibiotic treatment
    • Dieleman LA, Goerres MS, Arends A, et al.: Lactobacillus GG prevents recurrence of colitis in HLA-B27 transgenic rats after antibiotic treatment. Gut 2003, 52:370-376. Repopulation of the gastrointestinal tract with a probiotic bacterium prevents recurrence of colitis in the HLA-B27 rat model.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 370-376
    • Dieleman, L.A.1    Goerres, M.S.2    Arends, A.3
  • 53
    • 0037971392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The suppressive effect of bifidobacteria on Bacteroides vulgatus, a putative pathogenic microbe in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Shiba T, Aiba Y, Ishikawa H, et al.: The suppressive effect of bifidobacteria on Bacteroides vulgatus, a putative pathogenic microbe in inflammatory bowel disease. Microbiol Immunol 2003, 47:371-378.
    • (2003) Microbiol Immunol , vol.47 , pp. 371-378
    • Shiba, T.1    Aiba, Y.2    Ishikawa, H.3
  • 54
    • 2442655096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactic acid bacteria secrete metabolites retaining anti-inflammatory properties after intestinal transport
    • Menard S, Candalh C, Bambou JC, et al.: Lactic acid bacteria secrete metabolites retaining anti-inflammatory properties after intestinal transport. Gut 2004, 53:821-828. Conditioned media from probiotic or commensal bacteria attenuate the inflammatory response to LPS in vivo.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 821-828
    • Menard, S.1    Candalh, C.2    Bambou, J.C.3
  • 55
    • 2442636788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort study of sibling effect, infectious diseases, and risk of atopic dermatitis during first 18 months of life
    • Epub 2004 Apr 30
    • Benn CS, Melbye M, Wohlfahrt J, et al.: Cohort study of sibling effect, infectious diseases, and risk of atopic dermatitis during first 18 months of life. BMJ 2004, 328:1223 (Epub 2004 Apr 30).
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 1223
    • Benn, C.S.1    Melbye, M.2    Wohlfahrt, J.3
  • 56
    • 0038730917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and prevention of atopic disease: 4-year follow-up of a randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Kalliomaki M, Satminen S, Poussa T, et al.: Probiotics and prevention of atopic disease: 4-year follow-up of a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2003, 361:1869-1871. This follow-up study shows sustained reduction in atopic dermatitis among children given a probiotic bacterium during the neonatal period.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1869-1871
    • Kalliomaki, M.1    Satminen, S.2    Poussa, T.3
  • 57
    • 0037327049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of probiotic Lactobacillus strains in children with atopic dermatitis
    • Rosenfeldt V, Benfeldt E, Nielsen SD, et al.: Effect of probiotic Lactobacillus strains in children with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003, 111:389-395.
    • (2003) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.111 , pp. 389-395
    • Rosenfeldt, V.1    Benfeldt, E.2    Nielsen, S.D.3
  • 58
    • 2342464831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sourdough bread made from wheat and nontoxic flours and started with selected lactobacilli is tolerated in celiac sprue patients
    • Di Cagno R, De Angelis M, Auricchio S, et al.: Sourdough bread made from wheat and nontoxic flours and started with selected lactobacilli is tolerated in celiac sprue patients. Appl Environ Microbiol 2004, 70:1088-1096. Lactobacilli producing peptidases capable of hydrolyzing Pro-rich peptides used in long fermentation sourdough breads may reduce the intestinal injury from gluten in celiac disease patients.
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 1088-1096
    • Di Cagno, R.1    De Angelis, M.2    Auricchio, S.3
  • 59
    • 0347983827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of some pre-, pro- and synbiotics in critically ill patients
    • Bengmark S: Use of some pre-, pro- and synbiotics in critically ill patients. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2003, 17:833-848.
    • (2003) Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol , vol.17 , pp. 833-848
    • Bengmark, S.1
  • 60
    • 2342580955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbiotic modulation of gut flora: Effect on minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis
    • Liu Q, Duan ZP, Hada K, et al.: Symbiotic modulation of gut flora: effect on minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology 2004, 39:1441-1449.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , pp. 1441-1449
    • Liu, Q.1    Duan, Z.P.2    Hada, K.3
  • 61
    • 0037183929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for gluten intolerance in celiac sprue
    • Shan L, Molberg O, Parrot I, et al.: Structural basis for gluten intolerance in celiac sprue. Science 2002, 297:2275-2279.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 2275-2279
    • Shan, L.1    Molberg, O.2    Parrot, I.3
  • 62
    • 7444249926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral administration of probiotic compound VSL#3 prevents the onset of diabetes in NOD mice
    • Dionisi S, Bonato V, Dotta F, et al.: Oral administration of probiotic compound VSL#3 prevents the onset of diabetes in NOD mice. Mucosal Immunology Update 2002, 10:2732.
    • (2002) Mucosal Immunology Update , vol.10 , pp. 2732
    • Dionisi, S.1    Bonato, V.2    Dotta, F.3
  • 63
    • 2342434737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the mucosal route of administration essential for probiotic function? Subcutaneous administration is associated with attenuation of murine colitis and arthritis
    • Sheil B, McCarthy J, O'Mahony L, et al.: Is the mucosal route of administration essential for probiotic function? Subcutaneous administration is associated with attenuation of murine colitis and arthritis. Gut 2004, 53:694-700.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 694-700
    • Sheil, B.1    McCarthy, J.2    O'Mahony, L.3
  • 64
    • 0035100869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus acidophilus autolysins inhibit Helicobacter pylori in vitro
    • Lorca GL, Wadstrom T, Valdez GF, Ljungh A: Lactobacillus acidophilus autolysins inhibit Helicobacter pylori in vitro. Curr Microbiol 2001, 42:39-44.
    • (2001) Curr Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 39-44
    • Lorca, G.L.1    Wadstrom, T.2    Valdez, G.F.3    Ljungh, A.4
  • 65
    • 0037283432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bactericidal effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus, garcinol and Protykin compared to clarithromycin, on Helicobacter pylori
    • Chatterjee A, Yasmin T, Bagchi D, Stohs SJ: The bactericidal effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus, garcinol and Protykin compared to clarithromycin, on Helicobacter pylori. Mol Cell Biochem 2003, 243:29-35.
    • (2003) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.243 , pp. 29-35
    • Chatterjee, A.1    Yasmin, T.2    Bagchi, D.3    Stohs, S.J.4
  • 66
    • 0043072977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the ingestion of a dietary product containing Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 on Helicobacter pylori colonization in children
    • Cruchet S, Obregon MC, Salazar G, et al.: Effect of the ingestion of a dietary product containing Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 on Helicobacter pylori colonization in children. Nutrition 2003, 19:716-721. This study suggests ingestion of selective probiotic bacteria may reduce infection rates with H. pylori with implications for the prevention of the leading cause of gastric cancer.
    • (2003) Nutrition , vol.19 , pp. 716-721
    • Cruchet, S.1    Obregon, M.C.2    Salazar, G.3
  • 67
    • 1642451908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised clinical trial of synbiotic therapy in elective surgical patients
    • Anderson AD, McNaught CE, Jain PK, MacFie J: Randomised clinical trial of synbiotic therapy in elective surgical patients. Gut 2004, 53:241-245.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 241-245
    • Anderson, A.D.1    McNaught, C.E.2    Jain, P.K.3    MacFie, J.4
  • 68
    • 0035993059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics feeding in prevention of urinary tract infection, bacterial sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. A prospective double-blind study
    • Dani C, Biadaioli R, Bertini G, et al.: Probiotics feeding in prevention of urinary tract infection, bacterial sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. A prospective double-blind study. Biol Neonate 2002, 82:103-108.
    • (2002) Biol Neonate , vol.82 , pp. 103-108
    • Dani, C.1    Biadaioli, R.2    Bertini, G.3
  • 69
    • 0347683354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus bacteremia, clinical significance, and patient outcome, with special focus on probiotic L. rhamnosus GG
    • Epub 2003 Dec 4
    • Salminen MK, Rautelin H, Tynkkynen S, et al.: Lactobacillus bacteremia, clinical significance, and patient outcome, with special focus on probiotic L. rhamnosus GG. Clin Infect Dis 2004, 38:62-69 (Epub 2003 Dec 4).
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 62-69
    • Salminen, M.K.1    Rautelin, H.2    Tynkkynen, S.3
  • 70
    • 0037111629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus bacteremia during a rapid increase in probiotic use of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in Finland
    • Epub 2002 Oct 21
    • Salminen MK, Tynkkynen S, Rautelin H, et al.: Lactobacillus bacteremia during a rapid increase in probiotic use of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in Finland. Clin Infect Dis 2002, 35:1155-1160 (Epub 2002 Oct 21).
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 1155-1160
    • Salminen, M.K.1    Tynkkynen, S.2    Rautelin, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.