-
4
-
-
0031411550
-
Constitutional development in Central Asia
-
Anderson, John. 'Constitutional Development in Central Asia'. Central Asian Survey 16, no. 3 (1997): 301-20.
-
(1997)
Central Asian Survey
, vol.16
, Issue.3
, pp. 301-320
-
-
Anderson, J.1
-
13
-
-
0036638012
-
Clans, pacts, and politics in central asia
-
Collins, Kathleen. 'Clans, Pacts, and Politics in Central Asia'. Journal of Democracy 13, no. 3 (2002): 137-52.
-
(2002)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.13
, Issue.3
, pp. 137-152
-
-
Collins, K.1
-
14
-
-
4644248457
-
The Logic of Clan Politics: Evidence from the central asian trajectories
-
Collins, Kathleen. 'The Logic of Clan Politics: Evidence From the Central Asian Trajectories'. World Politics 56, no. 2 (2004): 224-61.
-
(2004)
World Politics
, vol.56
, Issue.2
, pp. 224-261
-
-
Collins, K.1
-
15
-
-
30944468913
-
-
Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, Washington, DC: Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, March
-
Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe. Report on the March 7, 1994, Parliamentary Election in Kazakhstan. Washington, DC: Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, March 1994.
-
(1994)
Report On the March 7, 1994, Parliamentary Election in Kazakhstan
-
-
-
16
-
-
84945781716
-
Corruption, nationalism, and the native elites in central asia
-
Critchlow, James. 'Corruption, 'Nationalism, and the Native Elites in Central Asia'. Journal of Communist Studies 4, no. 2 (1988): 143-61.
-
(1988)
Journal of Communist Studies
, vol.4
, Issue.2
, pp. 143-161
-
-
Critchlow, J.1
-
18
-
-
85070981972
-
Turkmenistan: Sapmurat Niyazov's Inglorious Isolation
-
ed. S. Cummings, London: Routledge
-
Cummings, Sally N. 'Turkmenistan: Sapmurat Niyazov's Inglorious Isolation'. In Power and Changes in Central Asia, ed. S. Cummings, 115-29. London: Routledge, 2002.
-
(2002)
Power and Changes in Central Asia
, pp. 115-129
-
-
Cummings, S.N.1
-
22
-
-
33750527438
-
Neopatrimonialism reconsidered: Critical review and elaboration of an elusive concept
-
Erdmann, Gero, and Ulf Engel. 'Neopatrimonialism Reconsidered: Critical Review and Elaboration of an Elusive Concept'. Commonwealth and Comparative Politics 45, no. 1 (2007): 95-119.
-
(2007)
Commonwealth and Comparative Politics
, vol.45
, Issue.1
, pp. 95-119
-
-
Erdmann, G.1
Engel, U.2
-
23
-
-
74349116195
-
Evraziiskii tsentr politicheskh issledovanii i Agentctvo sotsal'nykh texnologii
-
Almaty and Moscow, November
-
Evraziiskii tsentr politicheskh issledovanii i Agentctvo sotsal'nykh texnologii [Eurasian Political Research Centre and Agency for Social Technologies]. 'Gruppy vliyaniya vo vlastno-policheskoi sisteme Respubliki Kazakhstan'. Almaty and Moscow, November 2005.
-
(2005)
Gruppy Vliyaniya Vo Vlastno-policheskoi Sisteme Respubliki Kazakhstan
-
-
-
25
-
-
10644254492
-
The unrule of law in the making: The politics of informal institution building in Russia
-
Gel'man, Vladimir. 'The Unrule of Law in the Making: The Politics of Informal Institution Building in Russia'. Europe-Asia Studies 56, no. 7 (2004): 1021-40.
-
(2004)
Europe-asia Studies
, vol.56
, Issue.7
, pp. 1021-1040
-
-
Gel'man, V.1
-
26
-
-
84933484140
-
Fealty and Loyalty: Informal Authority Structures in Soviet Asia
-
Gleason, Gregory. 'Fealty and Loyalty: Informal Authority Structures in Soviet Asia'. Soviet Studies 43, no. 4 (1991): 613-28.
-
(1991)
Soviet Studies
, vol.43
, Issue.4
, pp. 613-628
-
-
Gleason, G.1
-
28
-
-
37449013372
-
Theories on Central Asian Factionalism: The Debate in Political Science and its Wider Implications
-
Gulette, David. 'Theories on Central Asian Factionalism: The Debate in Political Science and its Wider Implications'. Central Asian Survey 26, no. 3 (2007): 373-87.
-
(2007)
Central Asian Survey
, vol.26
, Issue.3
, pp. 373-387
-
-
Gulette, D.1
-
29
-
-
34548043259
-
Informal Institutions and Comparative Politics: A Research Agenda
-
Helen Kellogg Institute, Notre Dame University
-
Helmke, Gretchen, and Stephen Levitsky. 'Informal Institutions and Comparative Politics: A Research Agenda'. Working Paper N307 (2003), Helen Kellogg Institute, Notre Dame University. http://kellogg.nd.edu/publications/workingpapers/WPS/307.pdf.
-
(2003)
Working Paper N307
-
-
Helmke, G.1
Levitsky, S.2
-
30
-
-
84926128786
-
Comparing Democratic Systems
-
Horowitz, Donald. 'Comparing Democratic Systems'. Journal of Democracy 1, no. 4 (1990): 141-9.
-
(1990)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.1
, Issue.4
, pp. 141-149
-
-
Horowitz, D.1
-
31
-
-
34547896314
-
Neopatrimonialism, Interest Groups and Patronage Networks: The Impasses of the Governance System in Uzbekistan
-
Ilkhamov, Alisher. 'Neopatrimonialism, Interest Groups and Patronage Networks: The Impasses of the Governance System in Uzbekistan'. Central Asian Survey 26, no. 1 (2008): 65-84.
-
(2008)
Central Asian Survey
, vol.26
, Issue.1
, pp. 65-84
-
-
Ilkhamov, A.1
-
34
-
-
28144461463
-
The democratic choice of Kazakhstan: A case study in economic liberalization, intra-elite cleavage, and political opposition
-
Junisbai Barbara, and Azamat Junisbai. 'The Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan: A Case Study in Economic Liberalization, Intra-elite Cleavage, and Political Opposition'. Demokratizatsiya 13, no. 3 (2005): 373-92.
-
(2005)
Demokratizatsiya
, vol.13
, Issue.3
, pp. 373-392
-
-
Barbara, J.1
Junisbai, A.2
-
35
-
-
74349097310
-
Kazakhstan: The Rigged Parliament is Dissolved; The Authoritarian Regime Remains
-
28 March, (accessed 14 March 2009)
-
Kagarlitsky, Boris. 'Kazakhstan: The Rigged Parliament is Dissolved; The Authoritarian Regime Remains'. PNEWS, 28 March 1994, http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/53/007.html (accessed 14 March 2009).
-
(1994)
Pnews
-
-
Kagarlitsky, B.1
-
37
-
-
0004024714
-
-
New York: Cambridge University Press
-
Kitschelt, Herbert, Zdenka Mansfeldova, Radoslaw Markowski, and Gabor Toka. Post-Communist Party Systems: Competition, Representation, and Inter-Party Cooperation. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
-
(1999)
Post-communist Party Systems: Competition, Representation, and Inter-party Cooperation
-
-
Kitschelt, H.1
Mansfeldova, Z.2
Markowski, R.3
Toka, G.4
-
39
-
-
0007029184
-
Approaches to the State: Alternative Conceptions and Historical Dynamics
-
Krasner, Stephen. 'Approaches to the State: Alternative Conceptions and Historical Dynamics'. Comparative Political Studies 21 (1984): 61-94.
-
(1984)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.21
, pp. 61-94
-
-
Krasner, S.1
-
40
-
-
0034473919
-
Informal Institutions and Democracy
-
Lauth, Hans-Joachim. 'Informal Institutions and Democracy'. Democratization 7 (2000): 21-50.
-
(2000)
Democratization
, vol.7
, pp. 21-50
-
-
Lauth, H.-J.1
-
41
-
-
69249129841
-
The Perils of Presidentialism
-
Linz, Juan. 'The Perils of Presidentialism'. Journal of Democracy 1, no. 4 (1990): 124-40.
-
(1990)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.1
, Issue.4
, pp. 124-140
-
-
Linz, J.1
-
42
-
-
0003530747
-
-
Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press
-
Linz, Juan, and Alfred Stepan. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press, 1996.
-
(1996)
Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-communist Europe
-
-
Linz, J.1
Stepan, A.2
-
43
-
-
21144480405
-
Presidentialism Multipartism, and Democracy: The Difficult Combination
-
Mainwaring, Scott. 'Presidentialism Multipartism, and Democracy: The Difficult Combination'. Comparative Politics Studies 26, no. 2 (1993): 198-228.
-
(1993)
Comparative Politics Studies
, vol.26
, Issue.2
, pp. 198-228
-
-
Mainwaring, S.1
-
44
-
-
0039061604
-
Kazakhskiaya Politicheskaya i intellektual'naya elita: Planovaya prinadlezhnost' i vnutrienicheskoe sopernichestvo
-
Masanov, Nurbolat. 'Kazakhskiaya Politicheskaya i intellektual'naya elita: Planovaya prinadlezhnost' i vnutrienicheskoe sopernichestvo'. Vestnik Evrazii 1, no. 2 (1996): 46-61.
-
(1996)
Vestnik Evrazii
, vol.1
, Issue.2
, pp. 46-61
-
-
Masanov, N.1
-
45
-
-
74349083123
-
-
Speech given at the European Parliament in Brussels, 10 December, (accessed 14 February 2007)
-
Masanov, Nurbolat. 'Political Development of Sovereign Kazakhstan'. Speech given at the European Parliament in Brussels, 10 December 2002. http://www.kub.info/article.php?sid1/42851 (accessed 14 February 2007).
-
(2002)
Political Development of Sovereign Kazakhstan
-
-
Masanov, N.1
-
46
-
-
74349086985
-
The Role of Clans in Kazakhstan Today
-
Masanov, Nurbolat. 'The Role of Clans in Kazakhstan Today'. Jamestown Monitor 4, no. 3 (1998), http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache1/41&tx_ttnews[tt_news]1/420207&tx_ttnews[backPid]1/4220.
-
(1998)
Jamestown Monitor
, vol.4
, Issue.3
-
-
Masanov, N.1
-
47
-
-
1242263761
-
Illusions about Consolidation
-
O'Donnell, Guillermo. 'Illusions about Consolidation'. Journal of Democracy 7, no. 2 (1996): 34-51.
-
(1996)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.7
, Issue.2
, pp. 34-51
-
-
O'Donnell, G.1
-
50
-
-
2442769161
-
Nursultan Nazarbayev as a Strong President
-
ed. Ray Taras, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Olcott, Martha Brill. 'Nursultan Nazarbayev as a Strong President'. In Post Communist Presidents, ed. Ray Taras, 106-29. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
-
(1997)
Post Communist Presidents
, pp. 106-129
-
-
Olcott, M.B.1
-
51
-
-
24944540007
-
Kazakhstan's economy since independence: Does the oil boom offer a second chance for sustainable development?
-
Pomfret, Richard. 'Kazakhstan's Economy Since Independence: Does the Oil Boom Offer a Second Chance for Sustainable Development?' Europe-Asia Studies 57, no. 6 (2005): 859-76.
-
(2005)
Europe-asia Studies
, vol.57
, Issue.6
, pp. 859-876
-
-
Pomfret, R.1
-
53
-
-
30944439852
-
Networks, Localism and Mobilization in Asky, Kyrgyzstan
-
Radnitz, Scott. 'Networks, Localism and Mobilization in Asky, Kyrgyzstan'. Central Asian Survey 24, no. 4 (2005): 405-24.
-
(2005)
Central Asian Survey
, vol.24
, Issue.4
, pp. 405-424
-
-
Radnitz, S.1
-
54
-
-
0005008754
-
Personal rulership, patrimonialism, and empire-building in the new states
-
Roth, Guenther. 'Personal Rulership, Patrimonialism, and Empire-Building in the New States'. World Politics 29, no. 2 (1968): 194-206.
-
(1968)
World Politics
, vol.29
, Issue.2
, pp. 194-206
-
-
Roth, G.1
-
55
-
-
0038934502
-
The Fragmentation of Tajikistan
-
Rubin, Barnett R. 'The Fragmentation of Tajikistan'. Survival 34, no. 4 (1993): 71-91.
-
(1993)
Survival
, vol.34
, Issue.4
, pp. 71-91
-
-
Rubin, B.R.1
-
56
-
-
0000071925
-
Transitions to Democracy: Toward a Dynamic Model
-
Rustow, Dankwart. 'Transitions to Democracy: Toward a Dynamic Model'. Comparative Politics 2, no. 3 (1970): 337-63.
-
(1970)
Comparative Politics
, vol.2
, Issue.3
, pp. 337-363
-
-
Rustow, D.1
-
61
-
-
59849096671
-
-
Silk Road Paper, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Studies Program, Washington, DC, June
-
Starr, Frederick. Clans, Authoritarian Rulers and Parliaments in Central Asia. Silk Road Paper, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Studies Program, Washington, DC, June 2006.
-
(2006)
Clans, Authoritarian Rulers and Parliaments in Central Asia
-
-
Starr, F.1
-
63
-
-
0009136771
-
-
Taras, Ray, ed., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Taras, Ray, ed. Post Communist Presidents. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
-
(1997)
Post Communist Presidents
-
-
-
64
-
-
57849114321
-
Informal Actors and Institutions in Mobilization: The Periphery in the "Tulip Revolution"
-
Temirkulov, Azamat. 'Informal Actors and Institutions in Mobilization: The Periphery in the "Tulip Revolution"'. Central Asian Survey 27, no. 3-4 (2008): 317-35.
-
(2008)
Central Asian Survey
, vol.27
, Issue.3-4
, pp. 317-335
-
-
Temirkulov, A.1
-
65
-
-
85050837136
-
Latin America: Presidentialism in Crisis
-
Valenzuela, Arturo. 'Latin America: Presidentialism in Crisis'. Journal of Democracy 4, no. 4 (1993): 3-16.
-
(1993)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.4
, Issue.4
, pp. 3-16
-
-
Valenzuela, A.1
-
66
-
-
0038792753
-
The dilemmas of reform in weak states: The case of post-soviet fiscal decentralization
-
Way, Lucan A. 'The Dilemmas of Reform in Weak States: The Case of Post-Soviet Fiscal Decentralization'. Politics and Society 30 (2002): 579-98.
-
(2002)
Politics and Society
, vol.30
, pp. 579-598
-
-
Way, L.A.1
-
67
-
-
0003953213
-
-
Economy and Society, ed., Berkley: University of California Press
-
Weber, Max. Economy and Society, ed. Guenther Roth and Claus Wittich. Berkley: University of California Press, 1978.
-
(1978)
Guenther Roth and Claus Wittich
-
-
Weber, M.1
|