메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 371-377

Update on gout and hyperuricemia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALLOPURINOL; BENZBROMARONE; COLCHICINE; FEBUXOSTAT; INDOMETACIN; NAPROXEN; PREDNISOLONE; PREDNISONE; PROBENECID; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; RILONACEPT; URICOSURIC AGENT; XANTHINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 74349093688     PISSN: 13685031     EISSN: 17421241     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02188.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (60)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 13344281990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout epidemiology: Results from the UK General Practice Research Database, 1990-1999
    • Mikuls TR, Farrar JT, Bilker WB et al. Gout epidemiology: results from the UK General Practice Research Database, 1990-1999. Ann Rheum Dis 2005 64 : 267 272.
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , pp. 267-272
    • Mikuls, T.R.1    Farrar, J.T.2    Bilker, W.B.3
  • 2
    • 38149052992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States. Part II
    • Lawrence RC, Felson DT, Helmick CG et al. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States. Part II. Arthritis Rheum 2008 58 : 26 35.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 26-35
    • Lawrence, R.C.1    Felson, D.T.2    Helmick, C.G.3
  • 3
    • 33745805390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of hyperuricemia in a population of the coastal city of Qingdao, China
    • Nan H, Qiao Q, Dong Y et al. The prevalence of hyperuricemia in a population of the coastal city of Qingdao, China. J Rheumatol 2006 33 : 1346 1350.
    • (2006) J Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 1346-1350
    • Nan, H.1    Qiao, Q.2    Dong, Y.3
  • 4
    • 34247498150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in individuals with hyperuricemia
    • Choi HK, Ford E. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in individuals with hyperuricemia. Am J Med 2007 120 : 442 447.
    • (2007) Am J Med , vol.120 , pp. 442-447
    • Choi, H.K.1    Ford, E.2
  • 5
    • 55849137212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in developing countries
    • Misra A, Khurana L. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in developing countries. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008 93 (11 Suppl. 1 S9 30.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , Issue.11 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 9-30
    • Misra, A.1    Khurana, L.2
  • 6
    • 66749156511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fructose and metabolic syndrome and diabetes
    • Bantle JP. Dietary fructose and metabolic syndrome and diabetes. J Nutr 2009 139 : 1263S 8S.
    • (2009) J Nutr , vol.139
    • Bantle, J.P.1
  • 7
    • 38649087348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar-sweetened soft drinks, diet soft drinks, and serum uric acid level: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Choi JWJ, Ford ES, Gao X, Choi HK. Sugar-sweetened soft drinks, diet soft drinks, and serum uric acid level: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arthritis Rheum 2008 59 : 109 116.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.59 , pp. 109-116
    • Choi, J.W.J.1    Ford, E.S.2    Gao, X.3    Choi, H.K.4
  • 8
    • 34548265240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is gout associated with reduced quality of life? A case-control study
    • Roddy E, Zhang W, Doherty M. Is gout associated with reduced quality of life? A case-control study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2007 46 : 1441 1444.
    • (2007) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.46 , pp. 1441-1444
    • Roddy, E.1    Zhang, W.2    Doherty, M.3
  • 9
    • 67650339824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of serum urate on gout flares and their associated costs: An administrative claims analysis
    • Halpern R, Fuldeore MJ, Mody RR, Patel PA. The effect of serum urate on gout flares and their associated costs: an administrative claims analysis. J Clin Rheumatol 2009 15 : 3 7.
    • (2009) J Clin Rheumatol , vol.15 , pp. 3-7
    • Halpern, R.1    Fuldeore, M.J.2    Mody, R.R.3    Patel, P.A.4
  • 10
    • 0038391240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A literature review of the epidemiology and treatment of acute gout
    • Kim KY, Schumacher HR. A literature review of the epidemiology and treatment of acute gout. Clin Ther 2003 25 : 1593 1617.
    • (2003) Clin Ther , vol.25 , pp. 1593-1617
    • Kim, K.Y.1    Schumacher, H.R.2
  • 11
    • 41449089127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease-related and all-cause health care costs of elderly patients with gout
    • Wu EQ, Patel PA. Disease-related and all-cause health care costs of elderly patients with gout. J Manag Care Pharm 2008 14 : 164 175.
    • (2008) J Manag Care Pharm , vol.14 , pp. 164-175
    • Wu, E.Q.1    Patel, P.A.2
  • 12
    • 50349101970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout is associated with more comorbidities, poorer health-related quality of life and higher healthcare utilisationin US veterans
    • Singh JA, Strand V. Gout is associated with more comorbidities, poorer health-related quality of life and higher healthcare utilisationin US veterans. Ann Rheum Dis 2008 67 : 1310 1316.
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , pp. 1310-1316
    • Singh, J.A.1    Strand, V.2
  • 13
    • 34447553480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of gout on work absence and productivity
    • Kleinman NL, Brook RA. The impact of gout on work absence and productivity. Value Health 2007 10 : 231 237.
    • (2007) Value Health , vol.10 , pp. 231-237
    • Kleinman, N.L.1    Brook, R.A.2
  • 15
    • 67149095182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnostic criteria for gout: Comparison with the gold standard of synovial fluid crystal analysis
    • Malik A, Schumacher HR, Dinnella JE, Clayburne GM. Clinical diagnostic criteria for gout: comparison with the gold standard of synovial fluid crystal analysis. J Clin Rheumatol 2009 15 : 22 4.
    • (2009) J Clin Rheumatol , vol.15 , pp. 22-4
    • Malik, A.1    Schumacher, H.R.2    Dinnella, J.E.3    Clayburne, G.M.4
  • 16
    • 0018644537 scopus 로고
    • Definitive diagnosis of gout by identification of urate crystals in asymptomatic metatarsophalangeal joints
    • Agudelo CA, Weinberger A, Schumacher HR et al. Definitive diagnosis of gout by identification of urate crystals in asymptomatic metatarsophalangeal joints. Arthritis Rheum 1979 22 : 559 560.
    • (1979) Arthritis Rheum , vol.22 , pp. 559-560
    • Agudelo, C.A.1    Weinberger, A.2    Schumacher, H.R.3
  • 18
    • 33746691871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concomitant polyarticular septic and gouty arthritis
    • Alappatt C, Clayburne G, Schumacher R. Concomitant polyarticular septic and gouty arthritis. J Rheumatol 2006 33 : 1707 1708.
    • (2006) J Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 1707-1708
    • Alappatt, C.1    Clayburne, G.2    Schumacher, R.3
  • 21
    • 44349087738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of oral prednisolone or naproxen for the treatment of gout arthritis: A double-blind, randomised equivalence trial
    • Janssens HJ, Janssen M, van de Lisdonk EH et al. Use of oral prednisolone or naproxen for the treatment of gout arthritis: a double-blind, randomised equivalence trial. Lancet 2008 371 : 1854 1860.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 1854-1860
    • Janssens, H.J.1    Janssen, M.2    Van De Lisdonk, E.H.3
  • 22
    • 0032853025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute attacks of gout with a small dose of intraarticular triamcinolone acetonide
    • Fernandez C, Noguera R, Gonzalez JA, Pascual E. Treatment of acute attacks of gout with a small dose of intraarticular triamcinolone acetonide. J Rheumatol 1999 26 : 2285 2286.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 2285-2286
    • Fernandez, C.1    Noguera, R.2    Gonzalez, J.A.3    Pascual, E.4
  • 23
    • 34748917556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allopurinol dosing and renal impairment: Walking the tightrope between adequate urate lowering and adverse events
    • Dalbeth N, Stamp L. Allopurinol dosing and renal impairment: walking the tightrope between adequate urate lowering and adverse events. Semin Dial 2007 20 : 391 395.
    • (2007) Semin Dial , vol.20 , pp. 391-395
    • Dalbeth, N.1    Stamp, L.2
  • 24
    • 0032033165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome
    • Pluim HJ, Deuren Mv, Wetzels JF. The allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome. Neth J Med 1998 52 : 107 110.
    • (1998) Neth J Med , vol.52 , pp. 107-110
    • Pluim, H.J.1    Deuren, M.2    Wetzels, J.F.3
  • 25
    • 0021366307 scopus 로고
    • Severe allopurinol toxicity. Description and guidelines for prevention in patients with renal insufficiency
    • Hande KR, Noone RM, Stone WJ. Severe allopurinol toxicity. Description and guidelines for prevention in patients with renal insufficiency. Am J Med 1984 76 : 47 56.
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.76 , pp. 47-56
    • Hande, K.R.1    Noone, R.M.2    Stone, W.J.3
  • 26
    • 65549109856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical reappraisal of allopurinol dosing, safety, and efficacy for hyperuricemia in gout
    • Chao J, Terkeltaub R. A critical reappraisal of allopurinol dosing, safety, and efficacy for hyperuricemia in gout. Curr Rheumatol Rep 2009 11 : 135 140.
    • (2009) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.11 , pp. 135-140
    • Chao, J.1    Terkeltaub, R.2
  • 27
    • 20944443404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-B*5801 allele as a genetic marker for severe cutaneous adverse reactions caused by allopurinol
    • Hung SI, Chung WH, Liou LB et al. HLA-B*5801 allele as a genetic marker for severe cutaneous adverse reactions caused by allopurinol. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2005 102 : 6237.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.102 , pp. 6237
    • Hung, S.I.1    Chung, W.H.2    Liou, L.B.3
  • 28
    • 0034827359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between adverse events associated with allopurinol and renal function in patients with gout
    • Vazquez-Mellado J, Morales EM, Pacheco-Tena C, Burgos-Vargas R. Relation between adverse events associated with allopurinol and renal function in patients with gout. Ann Rheum Dis 2001 60 : 981 983.
    • (2001) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.60 , pp. 981-983
    • Vazquez-Mellado, J.1    Morales, E.M.2    Pacheco-Tena, C.3    Burgos-Vargas, R.4
  • 29
    • 47649130363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A benefit-risk assessment of benzbromarone in the treatment of gout. Was its withdrawal from the market in the best interest of patients?
    • Lee MH, Graham GG, Williams KM, Day RO. A benefit-risk assessment of benzbromarone in the treatment of gout. Was its withdrawal from the market in the best interest of patients? Drug Saf 2008 31 : 643 665.
    • (2008) Drug Saf , vol.31 , pp. 643-665
    • Lee, M.H.1    Graham, G.G.2    Williams, K.M.3    Day, R.O.4
  • 30
    • 40349096090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of renal uric acid excretion and gout
    • Taniguchi A, Kamatani N. Control of renal uric acid excretion and gout. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2008 20 : 192 197.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 192-197
    • Taniguchi, A.1    Kamatani, N.2
  • 31
    • 34548667797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of treatment resistant inflammation of acute on chronic tophaceous gout with anakinra
    • McGonagle D, Tan AL, Shankaranarayana S et al. Management of treatment resistant inflammation of acute on chronic tophaceous gout with anakinra. Ann Rheum Dis 2007 66 : 1683 1684.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 1683-1684
    • McGonagle, D.1    Tan, A.L.2    Shankaranarayana, S.3
  • 32
    • 34047174085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of IL-1 inhibition by anakinra in acute gout
    • So A, De Smedt T, Revaz S, Tschopp J. A pilot study of IL-1 inhibition by anakinra in acute gout. Arthritis Res Ther 2007 9 : R28.
    • (2007) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.9 , pp. 28
    • So, A.1    De Smedt, T.2    Revaz, S.3    Tschopp, J.4
  • 33
    • 68149149901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled pilot study of rilonacept (IL-Trap), a long acting IL-1 inhibitor, in refractory chronic gouty arthritis [abstract]
    • Sundy J, Terkeltaub R, Schumacher HR. Placebo-controlled pilot study of rilonacept (IL-Trap), a long acting IL-1 inhibitor, in refractory chronic gouty arthritis [abstract]. Ann Rheum Dis 2008 67 (Suppl. II 97.
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , Issue.SUPPL. II , pp. 97
    • Sundy, J.1    Terkeltaub, R.2    Schumacher, H.R.3
  • 34
    • 56049101851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of febuxostat versus allopurinol and placebo in reducing serum urate in subjects with hyperuricemia and gout: A 28-week, phase III, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group trial
    • Schumacher HR, Becker MA, Wortmann RL et al. Effects of febuxostat versus allopurinol and placebo in reducing serum urate in subjects with hyperuricemia and gout: a 28-week, phase III, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group trial. Arthritis Rheum 2008 59 : 1540 1548.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.59 , pp. 1540-1548
    • Schumacher, H.R.1    Becker, M.A.2    Wortmann, R.L.3
  • 35
    • 51849118368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of plasma urate levels following treatment with multiple doses of pegloticase (polyethylene glycol-conjugated uricase) in patients with treatment-failure gout: Results of a phase II randomized study
    • Sundy JS, Becker MA, Baraf HS et al. Reduction of plasma urate levels following treatment with multiple doses of pegloticase (polyethylene glycol-conjugated uricase) in patients with treatment-failure gout: results of a phase II randomized study. Arthritis Rheum 2008 58 : 2882 2891.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 2882-2891
    • Sundy, J.S.1    Becker, M.A.2    Baraf, H.S.3
  • 36
    • 33746995205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of hyperuricemia in subjects with refractory gout, and induction of antibody against poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), in a phase i trial of subcutaneous PEGylated urate oxidase
    • Ganson NJ, Kelly SJ, Scarlett E et al. Control of hyperuricemia in subjects with refractory gout, and induction of antibody against poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), in a phase I trial of subcutaneous PEGylated urate oxidase. Arthritis Res Ther 2006 8 : R12.
    • (2006) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.8 , pp. 12
    • Ganson, N.J.1    Kelly, S.J.2    Scarlett, E.3
  • 37
    • 36549089052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PEG-uricase in the management of treatment-resistant gout and hyperuricemia
    • Sherman MR, Saifer MGP, Perez-Ruiz F. PEG-uricase in the management of treatment-resistant gout and hyperuricemia. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2008 60 : 59 68.
    • (2008) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.60 , pp. 59-68
    • Sherman, M.R.1    Saifer, M.G.P.2    Perez-Ruiz, F.3
  • 38
    • 34250645316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coffee, tea, and caffeine consumption and serum uric acid level: The third national health and nutrition examination survey
    • Choi HK, Curhan G. Coffee, tea, and caffeine consumption and serum uric acid level: the third national health and nutrition examination survey. Arthritis Rheum 2007 57 : 816 821.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.57 , pp. 816-821
    • Choi, H.K.1    Curhan, G.2
  • 39
    • 52449117951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uricosuric action of losartan via the inhibition of urate transporter 1 (URAT 1) in hypertensive patients
    • Hamada T, Ichida K, Hosoyamada M et al. Uricosuric action of losartan via the inhibition of urate transporter 1 (URAT 1) in hypertensive patients. Am J Hypertens 2008 21 : 1157 1162.
    • (2008) Am J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1157-1162
    • Hamada, T.1    Ichida, K.2    Hosoyamada, M.3
  • 40
    • 20744456897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of vitamin C supplementation on serum concentrations of uric acid: Results of a randomized controlled trial
    • Huang HY, Appel LJ, Choi MJ et al. The effects of vitamin C supplementation on serum concentrations of uric acid: results of a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum 2005 52 : 1843 1847.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 1843-1847
    • Huang, H.Y.1    Appel, L.J.2    Choi, M.J.3
  • 41
    • 33748415886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fenofibrate in combination with urate lowering agents in patients with gout
    • Lee YH, Lee C-H, Lee J. Effect of fenofibrate in combination with urate lowering agents in patients with gout. Korean J Intern Med 2006 21 : 89 93.
    • (2006) Korean J Intern Med , vol.21 , pp. 89-93
    • Lee, Y.H.1    Lee, C.-H.2    Lee, J.3
  • 43
    • 0034704893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM200003233421202
    • Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Buring JE, Rifai N. C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women. N Engl J Med 2000 342 : 836 843. (Pubitemid 30165206)
    • (2000) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.342 , Issue.12 , pp. 836-843
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Buring, J.E.3    Rifai, N.4
  • 45
    • 34548142983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent impact of gout on mortality and risk for coronary heart disease
    • Choi HK, Curhan G. Independent impact of gout on mortality and risk for coronary heart disease. Circulation 2007 116 : 894 900.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 894-900
    • Choi, H.K.1    Curhan, G.2
  • 46
    • 44349151051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cardiovascular mortality among middle-aged men with gout
    • Krishnan E, Svendsen K, Neaton JD et al. Long-term cardiovascular mortality among middle-aged men with gout. Arch Intern Med 2008 168 : 1104 1110.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 1104-1110
    • Krishnan, E.1    Svendsen, K.2    Neaton, J.D.3
  • 48
    • 23244462442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid and cardiovascular disease: Recent developments, and where do they leave us?
    • Baker JF, Krishnan E, Chen L, Schumacher HR. Serum uric acid and cardiovascular disease: recent developments, and where do they leave us? Am J Med 2005 118 : 816 826.
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.118 , pp. 816-826
    • Baker, J.F.1    Krishnan, E.2    Chen, L.3    Schumacher, H.R.4
  • 49
    • 39449097885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid level and its association with carotid intima-media thickness in patients with hypertension
    • Tavil Y, Kaya MG, Oktar SO et al. Uric acid level and its association with carotid intima-media thickness in patients with hypertension. Atherosclerosis 2008 197 : 159 163.
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.197 , pp. 159-163
    • Tavil, Y.1    Kaya, M.G.2    Oktar, S.O.3
  • 50
    • 34548132096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid level and risk for peripheral arterial disease: Analysis of data from the multiple risk factor intervention trial
    • Baker JF, Schumacher HR, Krishnan E. Serum uric acid level and risk for peripheral arterial disease: analysis of data from the multiple risk factor intervention trial Angiology 2007 58 : 450 457.
    • (2007) Angiology , vol.58 , pp. 450-457
    • Baker, J.F.1    Schumacher, H.R.2    Krishnan, E.3
  • 51
    • 62549112964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid level as an independent risk factor for all-cause, cardiovascular, and ischemic stroke mortality: A Chinese cohort study
    • Chen J, Chuang S, Chen H et al. Serum uric acid level as an independent risk factor for all-cause, cardiovascular, and ischemic stroke mortality: a Chinese cohort study. Arthritis Rheum 2009 61 : 225 232.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.61 , pp. 225-232
    • Chen, J.1    Chuang, S.2    Chen, H.3
  • 52
    • 67349228815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid and endothelial dysfunction in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients
    • Tang Z, Cheng L-T, Li H-Y, Wang T. Serum uric acid and endothelial dysfunction in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. Am J Nephrol 2009 29 : 368 373.
    • (2009) Am J Nephrol , vol.29 , pp. 368-373
    • Tang, Z.1    Cheng, L.-T.2    Li, H.-Y.3    Wang, T.4
  • 53
    • 20244365646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperuricemia induces endothelial dysfunction
    • Khosla UM, Zharikov S, Finch JL et al. Hyperuricemia induces endothelial dysfunction. Kidney Int 2005 67 : 1739 1742.
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.67 , pp. 1739-1742
    • Khosla, U.M.1    Zharikov, S.2    Finch, J.L.3
  • 55
    • 12344252176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid as a mediator of endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and vascular disease
    • Kanellis J, Kang D-H. Uric acid as a mediator of endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and vascular disease. Semin Nephrol 2005 25 : 39 42.
    • (2005) Semin Nephrol , vol.25 , pp. 39-42
    • Kanellis, J.1    Kang, D.-H.2
  • 56
    • 50449095362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of allopurinol on blood pressure of adolescents with newly diagnosed essential hypertension: A randomized trial
    • Feig DI, Soletsky B, Johnson RJ. Effect of allopurinol on blood pressure of adolescents with newly diagnosed essential hypertension: a randomized trial. JAMA 2008 300 : 924 932.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 924-932
    • Feig, D.I.1    Soletsky, B.2    Johnson, R.J.3
  • 57
    • 29244447160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of allopurinol in slowing the progression of renal disease through its ability to lower serum uric acid level
    • Siu YP, Leung K-T, Tong MK-H, Kwan T-H. Use of allopurinol in slowing the progression of renal disease through its ability to lower serum uric acid level. Am J Kidney Dis 2006 47 : 51 9.
    • (2006) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.47 , pp. 51-9
    • Siu, Y.P.1    Leung, K.-T.2    Mk-H, T.3    Kwan, T.-H.4
  • 58
    • 45749148717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperuricaemia - Where nephrology meets rheumatology
    • Avram Z, Krishnan E. Hyperuricaemia - where nephrology meets rheumatology. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2008 47 : 960 964.
    • (2008) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.47 , pp. 960-964
    • Avram, Z.1    Krishnan, E.2
  • 59
    • 64749086523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid and long-term outcomes in CKD
    • Madero M, Sarnak MJ, Wang X et al. Uric acid and long-term outcomes in CKD. Am J Kidney Dis 2009 53 : 796 803.
    • (2009) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.53 , pp. 796-803
    • Madero, M.1    Sarnak, M.J.2    Wang, X.3
  • 60
    • 34748901886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of mild hyperuricemia on urinary transforming growth factor beta and the progression of chronic kidney disease
    • Talaat KM, el-Sheikh AR. The effect of mild hyperuricemia on urinary transforming growth factor beta and the progression of chronic kidney disease. Am J Nephrol 2007 27 : 435 440.
    • (2007) Am J Nephrol , vol.27 , pp. 435-440
    • Talaat, K.M.1    El-Sheikh, A.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.