메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 75, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 715-729

Evidence lost to treatment of critically-ill patients?

Author keywords

Evidence based medicine; Fluid therapy; Health plan implementation; Shock, septic

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATED PROTEIN C; FLUDROCORTISONE; GLUCOCORTICOID; GLUCOSE; HYDROCORTISONE; HYPERTENSIVE FACTOR; INSULIN; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; PLACEBO;

EID: 74049121382     PISSN: 03759393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0026775637 scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine. A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group
    • Evidence-based medicine. A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA 1992;268:2420-5.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 2420-2425
  • 4
    • 45549090539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterpoint: Evidence-based medicine lacks a sound scientific base
    • discussion 1074-1077
    • Tobin MJ. Counterpoint: evidence-based medicine lacks a sound scientific base. Chest 2008;133:1071-4; discussion 1074-1077.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , pp. 1071-1074
    • Tobin, M.J.1
  • 5
    • 0030825386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal paper. Beliefs and evidence in changing clinical practice
    • Grol R. Personal paper. Beliefs and evidence in changing clinical practice. BMJ 1997;315:418-21.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 418-421
    • Grol, R.1
  • 6
    • 0141953257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From best evidence to best practice: Effective implementation of change in patients' care
    • Grol R, Grimshaw J. From best evidence to best practice: effective implementation of change in patients' care. Lancet 2003;362:1225-30.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Grol, R.1    Grimshaw, J.2
  • 8
    • 47849093761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evidence-based resuscitation algorithm applied from the emergency room to the ICU improves survival of severe septic shock
    • Castro R, Regueira T, Aguirre ML, Llanos OP, Bruhn A, Bugedo G et al. An evidence-based resuscitation algorithm applied from the emergency room to the ICU improves survival of severe septic shock. Minerva Anestesiol 2008;74:223-31.
    • (2008) Minerva Anestesiol , vol.74 , pp. 223-231
    • Castro, R.1    Regueira, T.2    Aguirre, M.L.3    Llanos, O.P.4    Bruhn, A.5    Bugedo, G.6
  • 9
    • 2942527054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to providing lung-protective ventilation to patients with acute lung injury
    • Rubenfeld GD, Cooper C, Carter G, Thompson BT, Hudson LD. Barriers to providing lung-protective ventilation to patients with acute lung injury. Crit Care Med 2004;32:1289-93.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 1289-1293
    • Rubenfeld, G.D.1    Cooper, C.2    Carter, G.3    Thompson, B.T.4    Hudson, L.D.5
  • 10
    • 33645103941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription of rh-APC differs substantially among western European countries
    • Schultz MJ, Levi M. Prescription of rh-APC differs substantially among western European countries. Intensive Care Med 2006;32:630-1.
    • (2006) Intensive Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 630-631
    • Schultz, M.J.1    Levi, M.2
  • 11
    • 33845897356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive Insulin Therapy in Intensive Care: An Example of the Struggle to Implement Evidence-Based Medicine
    • Schultz MJ, Royakkers AA, Levi M, Moeniralam HS, Spronk PE. Intensive Insulin Therapy in Intensive Care: An Example of the Struggle to Implement Evidence-Based Medicine. PLoS Med 2006;3:e456.
    • (2006) PLoS Med , vol.3
    • Schultz, M.J.1    Royakkers, A.A.2    Levi, M.3    Moeniralam, H.S.4    Spronk, P.E.5
  • 13
    • 0032429521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tidal volume reduction for prevention of ventilator-induced lung injury in acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Multicenter Trail Group on Tidal Volume reduction in ARDS
    • Brochard L, Roudot-Thoraval F, Roupie E, Delclaux C, Chastre J, Fernandez-Mondejar E et al. Tidal volume reduction for prevention of ventilator-induced lung injury in acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Multicenter Trail Group on Tidal Volume reduction in ARDS. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;158:1831-8.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , pp. 1831-1838
    • Brochard, L.1    Roudot-Thoraval, F.2    Roupie, E.3    Delclaux, C.4    Chastre, J.5    Fernandez-Mondejar, E.6
  • 14
    • 0032484918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a ventilation strategy to prevent barotrauma in patients at high risk for acute respirato-ry distress syndrome. Pressure- and Volume-Limited Ventilation Strategy Group
    • Stewart TE, Meade MO, Cook DJ, Granton JT, Hodder RV, Lapinsky SE et al. Evaluation of a ventilation strategy to prevent barotrauma in patients at high risk for acute respirato-ry distress syndrome. Pressure- and Volume-Limited Ventilation Strategy Group. N Engl J Med 1998;33:355-61.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.33 , pp. 355-361
    • Stewart, T.E.1    Meade, M.O.2    Cook, D.J.3    Granton, J.T.4    Hodder, R.V.5    Lapinsky, S.E.6
  • 15
    • 0004539015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial comparing traditional versus reduced tidal volume ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients
    • Brower RG, Shanholtz CB, Fessler HE, Shade DM, White P, Jr., Wiener CM et al. Prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial comparing traditional versus reduced tidal volume ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients. Crit Care Med 1999;27:1492-8.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 1492-1498
    • Brower, R.G.1    Shanholtz, C.B.2    Fessler, H.E.3    Shade, D.M.4    White Jr., P.5    Wiener, C.M.6
  • 16
    • 0343893748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation with Lower Tidal as Compared with Traditional Tidal for Acute Lung Injury and the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1301-8
    • Ventilation with Lower Tidal Volumes as Compared with Traditional Tidal Volumes for Acute Lung Injury and the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1301-8.
  • 17
    • 0037151571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone on mortality in patients with septic shock
    • Annane D, Sebille V, Charpentier C, Bollaert PE, Francois B, Korach JM et al. Effect of treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone on mortality in patients with septic shock. JAMA 2002;288:862-71.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 862-871
    • Annane, D.1    Sebille, V.2    Charpentier, C.3    Bollaert, P.E.4    Francois, B.5    Korach, J.M.6
  • 19
    • 0032496894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged methylprednisolone therapy in unresolving acute respiratory distress syndrome: A randomized controlled trial
    • Meduri GU, Headley AS, Golden E, Carson SJ, Umberger RA, Kelso T et al. Effect of prolonged methylprednisolone therapy in unresolving acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1998;280:159-65.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 159-165
    • Meduri, G.U.1    Headley, A.S.2    Golden, E.3    Carson, S.J.4    Umberger, R.A.5    Kelso, T.6
  • 20
    • 33645865234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of corticosteroids for persistent acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Steinberg KP, Hudson LD, Goodman RB, Hough CL, Lanken PN, Hyzy R et al. Efficacy and safety of corticosteroids for persistent acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2006;354:1671-84.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1671-1684
    • Steinberg, K.P.1    Hudson, L.D.2    Goodman, R.B.3    Hough, C.L.4    Lanken, P.N.5    Hyzy, R.6
  • 21
    • 34247231131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylprednisolone infusion in early severe ARDS: Results of a randomized controlled trial
    • Meduri GU, Golden E, Freire AX, Taylor E, Zaman M, Carson SJ et al.Methylprednisolone infusion in early severe ARDS: results of a randomized controlled trial. Chest 2007;131:954-63.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 954-963
    • Meduri, G.U.1    Golden, E.2    Freire, A.X.3    Taylor, E.4    Zaman, M.5    Carson, S.J.6
  • 22
    • 0024273739 scopus 로고
    • Prospective trial of supranormal values of survivors as therapeutic goals in high-risk surgical patients
    • Shoemaker WC, Appel PL, Kram HB, Waxman K, Lee TS. Prospective trial of supranormal values of survivors as therapeutic goals in high-risk surgical patients. Chest 1988;94:1176-86.
    • (1988) Chest , vol.94 , pp. 1176-1186
    • Shoemaker, W.C.1    Appel, P.L.2    Kram, H.B.3    Waxman, K.4    Lee, T.S.5
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0028872009 scopus 로고
    • A trial of goal-oriented hemodynamic therapy in critically ill patients. SvO2 Collaborative Group
    • Gattinoni L, Brazzi L, Pelosi P, Latini R, Tognoni G, Pesenti A et al. A trial of goal-oriented hemodynamic therapy in critically ill patients. SvO2 Collaborative Group. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1025-32.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Gattinoni, L.1    Brazzi, L.2    Pelosi, P.3    Latini, R.4    Tognoni, G.5    Pesenti, A.6
  • 25
    • 0035829842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock
    • Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, Ressler J, Muzzin A, Knoblich B et al. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med 2001;345:1368-77.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1368-1377
    • Rivers, E.1    Nguyen, B.2    Havstad, S.3    Ressler, J.4    Muzzin, A.5    Knoblich, B.6
  • 26
    • 33751228986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified goal-directed protocol improves clinical outcomes in intensive care unit patients with septic shock: A randomized controlled trial
    • Lin SM, Huang CD, Lin HC, Liu CY, Wang CH, Kuo HP. A modified goal-directed protocol improves clinical outcomes in intensive care unit patients with septic shock: a randomized controlled trial. Shock 2006;26:551-7.
    • (2006) Shock , vol.26 , pp. 551-557
    • Lin, S.M.1    Huang, C.D.2    Lin, H.C.3    Liu, C.Y.4    Wang, C.H.5    Kuo, H.P.6
  • 28
    • 25444492831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drotrecogin alfa (activated) for adults with severe sepsis and a low risk of death
    • Abraham E, Laterre PF, Garg R, Levy H, Talwar D, Trzaskoma BL et al. Drotrecogin alfa (activated) for adults with severe sepsis and a low risk of death. N Engl J Med 2005;353:1332-41.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1332-1341
    • Abraham, E.1    Laterre, P.F.2    Garg, R.3    Levy, H.4    Talwar, D.5    Trzaskoma, B.L.6
  • 29
    • 33847687731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drotrecogin alfa (activated) in children with severe sepsis: A multicentre phase III randomised controlled trial
    • Nadel S, Goldstein B, Williams MD, Dalton H, Peters M, Macias WL et al.Drotrecogin alfa (activated) in children with severe sepsis: a multicentre phase III randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2007;369:836-43.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 836-843
    • Nadel, S.1    Goldstein, B.2    Williams, M.D.3    Dalton, H.4    Peters, M.5    Macias, W.L.6
  • 32
    • 58149241371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive versus conventional insulin therapy: A randomized controlled trial in medical and surgical critically ill patients
    • Arabi YM, Dabbagh OC, Tamim HM, Al-Shimemeri AA, Memish ZA, Haddad SH et al. Intensive versus conventional insulin therapy: a randomized controlled trial in medical and surgical critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 2008;36:3190-7.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 3190-3197
    • Arabi, Y.M.1    Dabbagh, O.C.2    Tamim, H.M.3    Al-Shimemeri, A.A.4    Memish, Z.A.5    Haddad, S.H.6
  • 33
    • 53349100954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strict glycaemic control in patients hospitalised in a mixed medical and surgical intensive care unit: A randomised clinical trial
    • De La Rosa GDC, Donado JH, Restrepo AH, Quintero AM, Gonzalez LG, Saldarriaga NE et al. Strict glycaemic control in patients hospitalised in a mixed medical and surgical intensive care unit: a randomised clinical trial. Crit Care 2008;12:R120.
    • (2008) Crit Care , vol.12
    • De La Rosa, G.D.C.1    Donado, J.H.2    Restrepo, A.H.3    Quintero, A.M.4    Gonzalez, L.G.5    Saldarriaga, N.E.6
  • 35
    • 72249083789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomised multi-centre controlled trial on tight glucose control by intensive insulin therapy in adult intensive care units: The Glucontrol study
    • Preiser JC, Devos P, Ruiz-Santana S, Melot C, Annane D, Groeneveld J et al. A prospective randomised multi-centre controlled trial on tight glucose control by intensive insulin therapy in adult intensive care units: the Glucontrol study. Intensive Care Med 2009;35:1738-48.
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 1738-1748
    • Preiser, J.C.1    Devos, P.2    Ruiz-Santana, S.3    Melot, C.4    Annane, D.5    Groeneveld, J.6
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0025126873 scopus 로고
    • Low mortality associated with low volume pressure limited ventilation with permissive hypercapnia in severe adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Hickling KG, Henderson SJ, Jackson R: Low mortality associated with low volume pressure limited ventilation with permissive hypercapnia in severe adult respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med 1990;16:372-7.
    • (1990) Intensive Care Med , vol.16 , pp. 372-377
    • Hickling, K.G.1    Henderson, S.J.2    Jackson, R.3
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0029036182 scopus 로고
    • Steroid controversy in sepsis and septic shock: A meta-analysis
    • Lefering R, Neugebauer EAM. Steroid controversy in sepsis and septic shock: a meta-analysis. Crit Care Med 1995;23:1294-303.
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 1294-1303
    • Lefering, R.1    Neugebauer, E.A.M.2
  • 41
    • 0034026201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress doses of glucocorticoids in catecholamine dependency: A new therapy for a new syndrome?
    • Bollaert PE: Stress doses of glucocorticoids in catecholamine dependency: a new therapy for a new syndrome? Intensive Care Med 2000;26:3-5.
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 3-5
    • Bollaert, P.E.1
  • 42
    • 0032946372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress doses of hydrocortisone reverse hyperdynamic septic shock: A prospective, randomized, double-blind single-center study
    • Briegel J, Forst H, Haller M, Schelling G, Kilger E, Kuprat G et al. Stress doses of hydrocortisone reverse hyperdynamic septic shock: a prospective, randomized, double-blind single-center study. Crit Care Med 1999;27:723-32.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 723-732
    • Briegel, J.1    Forst, H.2    Haller, M.3    Schelling, G.4    Kilger, E.5    Kuprat, G.6
  • 44
    • 0033584457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intravascular coagulation
    • Levi M, Ten Cate H: Disseminated intravascular coagulation. N Engl J Med 1999;341:586-92.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 586-592
    • Levi, M.1    Ten Cate, H.2
  • 45
    • 54449087049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, conduct, analysis and reporting of a multi-national placebo-controlled trial of activated protein C for persistent septic shock
    • Finfer S, Ranieri VM, Thompson BT, Barie PS, Dhainaut JF, Douglas IS et al. Design, conduct, analysis and reporting of a multi-national placebo-controlled trial of activated protein C for persistent septic shock. Intensive Care Med 2008;34:1935-47.
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1935-1947
    • Finfer, S.1    Ranieri, V.M.2    Thompson, B.T.3    Barie, P.S.4    Dhainaut, J.F.5    Douglas, I.S.6
  • 46
    • 64949093742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early blood glucose control and mortality in critically ill patients in Australia
    • Bagshaw SM, Egi M, George C, Bellomo R. Early blood glucose control and mortality in critically ill patients in Australia. Crit Care Med 2009;37:463-70.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 463-470
    • Bagshaw, S.M.1    Egi, M.2    George, C.3    Bellomo, R.4
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0037326620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome benefit of intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill: Insulin dose versus glycemic control
    • Van den Berghe G, Wouters PJ, Bouillon R, Weekers F, Verwaest C, Schetz M et al. Outcome benefit of intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill: Insulin dose versus glycemic control. Crit Care Med 2003;31:359-66.
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 359-366
    • Van den Berghe, G.1    Wouters, P.J.2    Bouillon, R.3    Weekers, F.4    Verwaest, C.5    Schetz, M.6
  • 49
    • 0142088505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose control and mortality in critically ill patients
    • Finney SJ, Zekveld C, Elia A, Evans TW. Glucose control and mortality in critically ill patients. JAMA 2003;290:2041-7.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2041-2047
    • Finney, S.J.1    Zekveld, C.2    Elia, A.3    Evans, T.W.4
  • 50
    • 0036342470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of hemodynamic optimization in high-risk patients
    • Kern JW, Shoemaker WC. Meta-analysis of hemodynamic optimization in high-risk patients. Crit Care Med 2002;30:1686-92.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 1686-1692
    • Kern, J.W.1    Shoemaker, W.C.2
  • 51
    • 59749094860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 2: The "metabolic memory": is more than just tight glucose control necessary to prevent diabetic complications?
    • Ceriello A, Ihnat MA, Thorpe JE. Clinical review 2: The "metabolic memory": is more than just tight glucose control necessary to prevent diabetic complications? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009;94:410-5.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 410-415
    • Ceriello, A.1    Ihnat, M.A.2    Thorpe, J.E.3
  • 53
    • 44249118788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in process of care and outcome after a multicenter severe sepsis educational program in Spain
    • Ferrer R, Artigas A, Levy MM, Blanco J, Gonzalez-Diaz G, Garnacho-Montero J et al. Improvement in process of care and outcome after a multicenter severe sepsis educational program in Spain. JAMA 2008;299:2294-303.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , pp. 2294-2303
    • Ferrer, R.1    Artigas, A.2    Levy, M.M.3    Blanco, J.4    Gonzalez-Diaz, G.5    Garnacho-Montero, J.6
  • 54
    • 37549020378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008
    • Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Carlet JM, Bion J, Parker MM, Jaeschke R et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008. Crit Care Med 2008;36:296-327.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 296-327
    • Dellinger, R.P.1    Levy, M.M.2    Carlet, J.M.3    Bion, J.4    Parker, M.M.5    Jaeschke, R.6
  • 55
  • 56
    • 69949107080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review: Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients: NICE-SUGAR or Leuven blood glucose target?
    • Van den Berghe G, Schetz M, Vlasselaers D, Hermans G, Wilmer A, Bouillon R et al. Clinical review: Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients: NICE-SUGAR or Leuven blood glucose target? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009;94:3163-70.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 3163-3170
    • Van den Berghe, G.1    Schetz, M.2    Vlasselaers, D.3    Hermans, G.4    Wilmer, A.5    Bouillon, R.6
  • 57
    • 0036892747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome trials testing low tidal volumes
    • Eichacker PQ, Gerstenberger EP, Banks SM, Cui X, Natanson C. Meta-analysis of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome trials testing low tidal volumes. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;166:1510-4.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 1510-1514
    • Eichacker, P.Q.1    Gerstenberger, E.P.2    Banks, S.M.3    Cui, X.4    Natanson, C.5
  • 58
    • 12244302214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of tidal volume strategy on hemodynamics, fluid balance, and sedation in acute lung injury
    • discussion 239-240
    • Cheng IW, Eisner MD, Thompson BT, Ware LB, Matthay MA. Acute effects of tidal volume strategy on hemodynamics, fluid balance, and sedation in acute lung injury. Crit Care Med 2005;33:63-70; discussion 239-240.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 63-70
    • Cheng, I.W.1    Eisner, M.D.2    Thompson, B.T.3    Ware, L.B.4    Matthay, M.A.5
  • 59
  • 60
    • 34547895046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical ventilation with lower tidal volumes does not influence the prescription of opioids or sedatives
    • Wolthuis EK, Veelo DP, Choi G, Determann RM, Korevaar JC, Spronk PE et al.Mechanical ventilation with lower tidal volumes does not influence the prescription of opioids or sedatives. Crit Care 2007;11:R77.
    • (2007) Crit Care , vol.11
    • Wolthuis, E.K.1    Veelo, D.P.2    Choi, G.3    Determann, R.M.4    Korevaar, J.C.5    Spronk, P.E.6
  • 62
    • 34147117776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemic neuronal death is triggered by glucose reperfusion and activation of neuronal NADPH oxidase
    • Suh SW, Gum ET, Hamby AM, Chan PH, Swanson RA. Hypoglycemic neuronal death is triggered by glucose reperfusion and activation of neuronal NADPH oxidase. J Clin Invest 2007;117:910-8.
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , pp. 910-918
    • Suh, S.W.1    Gum, E.T.2    Hamby, A.M.3    Chan, P.H.4    Swanson, R.A.5
  • 63
    • 0037179680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An economic evaluation of activated protein C treatment for severe sepsis
    • Manns BJ, Lee H, Doig CJ, Johnson D, Donaldson C. An economic evaluation of activated protein C treatment for severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 2002;347:993-1000.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 993-1000
    • Manns, B.J.1    Lee, H.2    Doig, C.J.3    Johnson, D.4    Donaldson, C.5
  • 64
    • 13544270164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of drotrecogin alfa (activated) for the treatment of severe sepsis in the United Kingdom
    • Davies A, Ridley S, Hutton J, Chinn C, Barber B, Angus DC. Cost effectiveness of drotrecogin alfa (activated) for the treatment of severe sepsis in the United Kingdom. Anaesthesia 2005;60:155-62.
    • (2005) Anaesthesia , vol.60 , pp. 155-162
    • Davies, A.1    Ridley, S.2    Hutton, J.3    Chinn, C.4    Barber, B.5    Angus, D.C.6
  • 65
    • 41149175688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of low venous oxygen saturation on admission to the intensive care unit: A multi-center observational study in The Netherlands
    • van Beest PA, Hofstra JJ, Schultz MJ, Boerma EC, Spronk PE, Kuiper MA. The incidence of low venous oxygen saturation on admission to the intensive care unit: a multi-center observational study in The Netherlands. Crit Care 2008;12:R33.
    • (2008) Crit Care , vol.12
    • van Beest, P.A.1    Hofstra, J.J.2    Schultz, M.J.3    Boerma, E.C.4    Spronk, P.E.5    Kuiper, M.A.6
  • 66
    • 41649116334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter, randomized, controlled trials evaluating mortality in intensive care: Doomed to fail?
    • Ospina-Tascon GA, Buchele GL, Vincent JL. Multicenter, randomized, controlled trials evaluating mortality in intensive care: doomed to fail? Crit Care Med 2008;36:1311-22.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 1311-1322
    • Ospina-Tascon, G.A.1    Buchele, G.L.2    Vincent, J.L.3
  • 67
    • 56149114223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rule base systemfor identification of patients with specific critical care syndromes: The"Sniffer" for acute lung injury
    • Herasevich V, Yilmaz M, Khan H, Chute C, Gajic O. Rule base systemfor identification of patients with specific critical care syndromes: The"Sniffer" for acute lung injury. J Am Med Informatics 2007;11:972.
    • (2007) J Am Med Informatics , vol.11 , pp. 972
    • Herasevich, V.1    Yilmaz, M.2    Khan, H.3    Chute, C.4    Gajic, O.5
  • 68
    • 33745584639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based red cell transfusion in the critically ill: Quality improvement using computerized physician order entry
    • Rana R, Afessa B, Keegan MT, Whalen FX, Jr., Nuttall GA, Evenson LK et al. Evidence-based red cell transfusion in the critically ill: quality improvement using computerized physician order entry. Crit Care Med 2006;34:1892-7.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1892-1897
    • Rana, R.1    Afessa, B.2    Keegan, M.T.3    Whalen Jr., F.X.4    Nuttall, G.A.5    Evenson, L.K.6
  • 69
    • 10544248173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously
    • Ely EW, Baker AM, Dunagan DP, Burke HL, Smith AC, Kelly PT et al. Effect on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously. N Engl J Med 1996;335:1864-9.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1864-1869
    • Ely, E.W.1    Baker, A.M.2    Dunagan, D.P.3    Burke, H.L.4    Smith, A.C.5    Kelly, P.T.6
  • 70
    • 34250863865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yilmaz M, Keegan MT, Iscimen R, Afessa B, Buck CF, Hubmayr RD et al. Toward the prevention of acute lung injury: protocol-guided limitation of large tidal ventilation and inappropriate transfusion. Crit Care Med 2007;35:1660-6; quiz 1667.
    • Yilmaz M, Keegan MT, Iscimen R, Afessa B, Buck CF, Hubmayr RD et al. Toward the prevention of acute lung injury: protocol-guided limitation of large tidal volume ventilation and inappropriate transfusion. Crit Care Med 2007;35:1660-6; quiz 1667.
  • 71
    • 33645805899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation and outcomes of the Multiple Urgent Sepsis Therapies (MUST) protocol
    • Shapiro NI, Howell MD, Talmor D, Lahey D, Ngo L, Buras J et al. Implementation and outcomes of the Multiple Urgent Sepsis Therapies (MUST) protocol. Crit Care Med 2006;34:1025-32.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Shapiro, N.I.1    Howell, M.D.2    Talmor, D.3    Lahey, D.4    Ngo, L.5    Buras, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.