메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 364, Issue 1536, 2009, Pages 3697-3709

Non-native phonemes in adult word learning: Evidence from the N400m

Author keywords

Magnetoencephalography; N400; Phoneme learning; Statistical learning

Indexed keywords

LANGUAGE; LEARNING; NEUROLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; YOUNG POPULATION;

EID: 73949141470     PISSN: 09628436     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2009.0158     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 85020822328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ameka, F. K. 2001 Ewe. In Facts about the world's languages: an encyclopedia of the world's major languages, past and present (eds J. Garry & C. Rubino), pp. 207-213. New York, NY: H.W. Wilson.
    • Ameka, F. K. 2001 Ewe. In Facts about the world's languages: an encyclopedia of the world's major languages, past and present (eds J. Garry & C. Rubino), pp. 207-213. New York, NY: H.W. Wilson.
  • 3
    • 0030997289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training Japanese listeners to identify English /r/ and /1/: Some effects of perceptual learning on speech production
    • doi:10.1121/1.418276
    • Bradlow, A. R., Pisoni, D. B., Akahane-Yamada, R. & Tohkua, Y. 1997 Training Japanese listeners to identify English /r/ and /1/: some effects of perceptual learning on speech production. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 101, 2299-2310. (doi:10.1121/1.418276)
    • (1997) J. Acoust. Soc. Am , vol.101 , pp. 2299-2310
    • Bradlow, A.R.1    Pisoni, D.B.2    Akahane-Yamada, R.3    Tohkua, Y.4
  • 4
    • 0037086860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a language learning model for behavioral and functional-imaging studies
    • doi:10.1016/S0165-0270(01)00525-8
    • Breitenstein, C. & Knecht, S. 2002 Development and validation of a language learning model for behavioral and functional-imaging studies. J. Neurosci. Methods 2, 173-180. (doi:10.1016/S0165-0270(01)00525-8)
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.2 , pp. 173-180
    • Breitenstein, C.1    Knecht, S.2
  • 5
    • 16244365524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampus activity differentiates good from poor learners of a novel lexicon
    • doi:10. 1016/j.neuroimage.2004.12.019
    • Breitenstein, C., Jansen, A., Deppe, M., Foerster, A. F., Sommer, J., Wolbers, T. & Knecht, S. 2005 Hippocampus activity differentiates good from poor learners of a novel lexicon. Neuroimage 15, 958-968. (doi:10. 1016/j.neuroimage.2004.12.019)
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.15 , pp. 958-968
    • Breitenstein, C.1    Jansen, A.2    Deppe, M.3    Foerster, A.F.4    Sommer, J.5    Wolbers, T.6    Knecht, S.7
  • 6
  • 7
    • 0032152548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of language-specific phoneme representations in the infant brain
    • doi: 10.1038/ 1561
    • Cheour, M., Ceponiene, R., Lehtokoski, A., Luuk, A., Allik, J., Alho, K. & Naatanen, R. 1998 Development of language-specific phoneme representations in the infant brain. Nat. Neurosci. 5, 351-353. (doi: 10.1038/ 1561)
    • (1998) Nat. Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 351-353
    • Cheour, M.1    Ceponiene, R.2    Lehtokoski, A.3    Luuk, A.4    Allik, J.5    Alho, K.6    Naatanen, R.7
  • 8
    • 48449083666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early left-hemispheric dysfunction of face processing in congenital prosopagnosia: An MEG study
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone. 0002326
    • Dobel, C., Putsche, C., Zwitserlood, P. & Junghöfer, M. 2008 Early left-hemispheric dysfunction of face processing in congenital prosopagnosia: an MEG study. PLoS ONE 3, e2326. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone. 0002326)
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Dobel, C.1    Putsche, C.2    Zwitserlood, P.3    Junghöfer, M.4
  • 9
    • 77952040446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New names for known things: On die association of novel word forms with existing semantic information
    • doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21297
    • Dobel, C., Junghöfer, M., Klauke, B., Breitenstein, C., Pantev, C., Knecht, S. & Zwitserlood, P. 2009 New names for known things: on die association of novel word forms with existing semantic information. J. Cogn. Neurosci. (doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21297)
    • (2009) J. Cogn. Neurosci
    • Dobel, C.1    Junghöfer, M.2    Klauke, B.3    Breitenstein, C.4    Pantev, C.5    Knecht, S.6    Zwitserlood, P.7
  • 10
    • 0016706983 scopus 로고
    • Distinctive feature codes in the short-term memory of children
    • doi:10.1016/0022- 0965(75)90088-0
    • Eimas, P. D. 1975 Distinctive feature codes in the short-term memory of children. J. Exp. Child Psychol. 2, 241-251. (doi:10.1016/0022- 0965(75)90088-0)
    • (1975) J. Exp. Child Psychol , vol.2 , pp. 241-251
    • Eimas, P.D.1
  • 11
    • 0019182232 scopus 로고
    • Contextual effects in infant speech perception
    • doi:10. 1126/science.7403875
    • Eimas, P. D. & Miller, J. L. 1980 Contextual effects in infant speech perception. Science 4461, 1140-1141. (doi:10. 1126/science.7403875)
    • (1980) Science , vol.4461 , pp. 1140-1141
    • Eimas, P.D.1    Miller, J.L.2
  • 12
    • 0015235740 scopus 로고
    • Speech perception in infants
    • doi:10.1126/science.l71.3968.303
    • Eimas, P. D., Siqueland, E. R., Jusczyk, P. & Vigorito, J. 1971 Speech perception in infants. Science 171, 303-306. (doi:10.1126/science.l71.3968.303)
    • (1971) Science , vol.171 , pp. 303-306
    • Eimas, P.D.1    Siqueland, E.R.2    Jusczyk, P.3    Vigorito, J.4
  • 16
    • 0031833518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-pass versus second-pass parsing processes in a Wernicke's and a Broca's aphasie: Electrophysiological evidence for a double dissociation
    • doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1906
    • Friederici, A. D., Hahne, A. & von Cramon, D. Y. 1998 First-pass versus second-pass parsing processes in a Wernicke's and a Broca's aphasie: electrophysiological evidence for a double dissociation. Brain Lang. 62, 311-341. (doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1906)
    • (1998) Brain Lang , vol.62 , pp. 311-341
    • Friederici, A.D.1    Hahne, A.2    von Cramon, D.Y.3
  • 18
    • 0029878237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search for 'common sense': An electrophysiological study of the comprehension of words and pictures in reading
    • doi:10.1162/jocn.l996. 8.2.89
    • Ganis, G., Kutas, M. & Sereno, M. I. 1996 The search for 'common sense': an electrophysiological study of the comprehension of words and pictures in reading. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 2, 89-106. (doi:10.1162/jocn.l996. 8.2.89)
    • (1996) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 89-106
    • Ganis, G.1    Kutas, M.2    Sereno, M.I.3
  • 19
    • 73949151389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerbasiertes Verblernen bei Kindern mit Cochlea Implantat
    • eds M. Gross & A. am Zehnhoff-Dinnesen, pp, Mönchengladbach, Germany: Rheinware Verlag
    • Glanemann, R., Reichmuth, K., Fiori, A., am ZehnhoffDinnesen, A. & Dobel, C. 2008 Computerbasiertes Verblernen bei Kindern mit Cochlea Implantat. In Aktuelle phoniatrisch-pädaudiologische Aspekte, vol. 16 (eds M. Gross & A. am Zehnhoff-Dinnesen), pp. 141-144. Mönchengladbach, Germany: Rheinware Verlag.
    • (2008) Aktuelle phoniatrisch-pädaudiologische Aspekte , vol.16 , pp. 141-144
    • Glanemann, R.1    Reichmuth, K.2    Fiori, A.3    am ZehnhoffDinnesen, A.4    Dobel, C.5
  • 20
    • 0027616324 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual strategies in prelingual speech segmentation
    • doi:10.1017/S0305000 900008266
    • Goodsit, J. V., Morgan, J. L. & Kuhl, P. K. 1993 Perceptual strategies in prelingual speech segmentation. J. Child Lang. 20, 229-252. (doi:10.1017/S0305000 900008266)
    • (1993) J. Child Lang , vol.20 , pp. 229-252
    • Goodsit, J.V.1    Morgan, J.L.2    Kuhl, P.K.3
  • 21
    • 0029905653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential involvement of the human temporal lobe structures in short- and longterm memory processes assessed by intracranial ERPs
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb02368.x
    • Guillem, F., N'Kaoua, B., Rougier, A. & Claverie, B. 1996 Differential involvement of the human temporal lobe structures in short- and longterm memory processes assessed by intracranial ERPs. Psychophysiology 33, 720-730. (doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb02368.x)
    • (1996) Psychophysiology , vol.33 , pp. 720-730
    • Guillem, F.1    N'Kaoua, B.2    Rougier, A.3    Claverie, B.4
  • 22
    • 0029924324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lexicalsemantic event-related potential effects in patients with left hemisphere lesions and aphasia and patients with right hemisphere lesions without aphasia
    • doi:10.1093/brain/119.2.627
    • Hagoort, P., Brown, C. M. & Swaab, T. Y. 1996 Lexicalsemantic event-related potential effects in patients with left hemisphere lesions and aphasia and patients with right hemisphere lesions without aphasia. Brain 119, 627-649. (doi:10.1093/brain/119.2.627)
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , pp. 627-649
    • Hagoort, P.1    Brown, C.M.2    Swaab, T.Y.3
  • 23
    • 0028219609 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting magnetic fields of the brain-minimum-norm estimates
    • doi: 10.1007/ BF02512476
    • Hämäläinen, M. S. & Ilmoniemi, R. J. 1994 Interpreting magnetic fields of the brain-minimum-norm estimates. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 1, 35-42. (doi: 10.1007/ BF02512476)
    • (1994) Med. Biol. Eng. Comput , vol.1 , pp. 35-42
    • Hämäläinen, M.S.1    Ilmoniemi, R.J.2
  • 24
    • 0036548880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helenius, P., Salmelin, R., Service, E., Connolly, J. F., Leinonen, S. & Lyytinen, H. 2002 Cortical activation during spoken word segmentation in nonreading impaired and dyslexic adults. J. Neurosci. 22, 2936-2944.
    • Helenius, P., Salmelin, R., Service, E., Connolly, J. F., Leinonen, S. & Lyytinen, H. 2002 Cortical activation during spoken word segmentation in nonreading impaired and dyslexic adults. J. Neurosci. 22, 2936-2944.
  • 25
    • 0021428678 scopus 로고
    • Speech perception by infants: Categorization based on nasal consonant place of articulation
    • doi:10.1121/ 1.390871
    • Hillenbrand, J. 1984 Speech perception by infants: categorization based on nasal consonant place of articulation. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 5, 1613-1622. (doi:10.1121/ 1.390871)
    • (1984) J. Acoust. Soc. Am , vol.5 , pp. 1613-1622
    • Hillenbrand, J.1
  • 26
    • 0028384722 scopus 로고
    • Event-related brain potentials reflect semantic priming in an object decision task
    • doi:10.1006/ brcg.1994.1014
    • Holcomb, P. J. & McPherson, W. B. 1994 Event-related brain potentials reflect semantic priming in an object decision task. Brain Cogn. 2, 259-276. (doi:10.1006/ brcg.1994.1014)
    • (1994) Brain Cogn , vol.2 , pp. 259-276
    • Holcomb, P.J.1    McPherson, W.B.2
  • 27
    • 84936526594 scopus 로고
    • Auditory and visual semantic priming in lexical decision: A comparison using event-related brain potentials
    • doi:10.1080/01690969008407065
    • Holcomb, P. J. & Neville, H. J. 1990 Auditory and visual semantic priming in lexical decision: a comparison using event-related brain potentials. Lang. Cogn. Proc. 5, 281-312. (doi:10.1080/01690969008407065)
    • (1990) Lang. Cogn. Proc , vol.5 , pp. 281-312
    • Holcomb, P.J.1    Neville, H.J.2
  • 28
    • 34250318196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buzzwords: Early cortical responses to emotional words during reading
    • doi:10.1111/j.l4679280.2007.01924.x
    • Kissler, J., Herbert, C., Peyk, P. & Junghofer, M. 2007 Buzzwords: early cortical responses to emotional words during reading. Psych. Sci. 18, 475-480. (doi:10.1111/j.l4679280.2007.01924.x)
    • (2007) Psych. Sci , vol.18 , pp. 475-480
    • Kissler, J.1    Herbert, C.2    Peyk, P.3    Junghofer, M.4
  • 30
    • 0018621963 scopus 로고
    • Speech perception in early infancy: Perceptual constancy for spectrally dissimilar vowel categories
    • doi:10.1121/1.383639
    • Kuhl, P. K. 1979 Speech perception in early infancy: perceptual constancy for spectrally dissimilar vowel categories. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 66, 1668-1679. (doi:10.1121/1.383639)
    • (1979) J. Acoust. Soc. Am , vol.66 , pp. 1668-1679
    • Kuhl, P.K.1
  • 31
    • 0026212138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kuhl, P. K. 1991 Human adults and human infants show a perceptual magnet effect for the prototypes of speech categories, monkeys do not. Percept. Psychophys. 2, 93-107. Kuhl, P. K. 2004 Early language acquisition: cracking the speech code. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 11, 831-841. (doi:10.1038/nrnl533)
    • Kuhl, P. K. 1991 Human adults and human infants show a perceptual magnet effect for the prototypes of speech categories, monkeys do not. Percept. Psychophys. 2, 93-107. Kuhl, P. K. 2004 Early language acquisition: cracking the speech code. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 11, 831-841. (doi:10.1038/nrnl533)
  • 32
    • 0026525165 scopus 로고
    • Linguistic experience alters phonetic perception in infants by 6 months of age
    • doi:10.1126/science.1736364
    • Kuhl, P. K., Williams, K. A., Lacerda, F. & Stevens, K. N.1992 Linguistic experience alters phonetic perception in infants by 6 months of age. Science 5044, 606-608. (doi:10.1126/science.1736364)
    • (1992) Science , vol.5044 , pp. 606-608
    • Kuhl, P.K.1    Williams, K.A.2    Lacerda, F.3    Stevens, K.N.4
  • 33
    • 0034985173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language/culture/mind/brain. Progress at the margins between disciplines
    • Kuhl, P. K., Tsao, F. M., Liu, H. M., Uhang, Y. & De Boer, B.2001 Language/culture/mind/brain. Progress at the margins between disciplines. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 935, 136-174.
    • (2001) Ann. NY Acad. Sci , vol.935 , pp. 136-174
    • Kuhl, P.K.1    Tsao, F.M.2    Liu, H.M.3    Uhang, Y.4    De Boer, B.5
  • 34
    • 0018864138 scopus 로고
    • Reading senseless sentences: Brain potentials reflect semantic incongruity
    • doi:10.1126/science. 7350657
    • Kutas, M. & Hillyard, S. A. 1980 Reading senseless sentences: brain potentials reflect semantic incongruity. Science 4427, 203-205. (doi:10.1126/science. 7350657)
    • (1980) Science , vol.4427 , pp. 203-205
    • Kutas, M.1    Hillyard, S.A.2
  • 35
    • 0023078759 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary comparison of the N400 response to semantic anomalies during reading, listening, and signing
    • Kutas, M., Neville, H. J. & Holcomb, P. J. 1987 A preliminary comparison of the N400 response to semantic anomalies during reading, listening, and signing. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 39(Suppl.), 325-330.
    • (1987) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 325-330
    • Kutas, M.1    Neville, H.J.2    Holcomb, P.J.3
  • 36
    • 14544268550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEG study on neural activities associated with syntactic and semantic violations in spoken Korean sentences
    • doi:10.1016/ j.neures.2004.12.017
    • Kwon, H., Kuriki, S., Kim, J. M., Lee, Y. H., Kim, K. & Nam, K. 2005 MEG study on neural activities associated with syntactic and semantic violations in spoken Korean sentences. Neurosci. Res. 51, 349-357. (doi:10.1016/ j.neures.2004.12.017)
    • (2005) Neurosci. Res , vol.51 , pp. 349-357
    • Kwon, H.1    Kuriki, S.2    Kim, J.M.3    Lee, Y.H.4    Kim, K.5    Nam, K.6
  • 37
    • 0016561468 scopus 로고
    • VOT discrimination by four to six and a half month old infants from Spanish environments
    • doi:10.1016/0022-0965(75)90099-5
    • Lasky, R. E., Syrdal-Lasky, A. & Klein, R. E. 1975 VOT discrimination by four to six and a half month old infants from Spanish environments. J. Exp. Child Psychol. 2, 215-225. (doi:10.1016/0022-0965(75)90099-5)
    • (1975) J. Exp. Child Psychol , vol.2 , pp. 215-225
    • Lasky, R.E.1    Syrdal-Lasky, A.2    Klein, R.E.3
  • 39
    • 33745241372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localizing the distributed language network responsible for the N400 measured by MEG during auditory sentence processing
    • doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006. 04.037
    • Maess, B., Herrmann, C. S., Hahne, A., Nakamura, A. & Friederici, A. 2006 Localizing the distributed language network responsible for the N400 measured by MEG during auditory sentence processing. Brain Res. 22, 163-172. (doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006. 04.037)
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.22 , pp. 163-172
    • Maess, B.1    Herrmann, C.S.2    Hahne, A.3    Nakamura, A.4    Friederici, A.5
  • 40
    • 3042739356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of second-language word learning: Minimal instruction produces rapid change
    • doi:10.1038/nnl264
    • McLaughlin, J., Osterhout, L. & Kim, A. 2004 Neural correlates of second-language word learning: minimal instruction produces rapid change. Nat. Neurosci. 7, 703-704. (doi:10.1038/nnl264)
    • (2004) Nat. Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 703-704
    • McLaughlin, J.1    Osterhout, L.2    Kim, A.3
  • 41
    • 0036743440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of the human auditory cortex induced by discrimination learning of non-native, mora-timed contrasts of the Japanese language
    • doi:10.1101/lm.49402
    • Menning, H., Imaizumi, S., Zwitserlood, P. & Pantev, C. 2002 Plasticity of the human auditory cortex induced by discrimination learning of non-native, mora-timed contrasts of the Japanese language. Learn. Mem. 9, 253-267. (doi:10.1101/lm.49402)
    • (2002) Learn. Mem , vol.9 , pp. 253-267
    • Menning, H.1    Imaizumi, S.2    Zwitserlood, P.3    Pantev, C.4
  • 42
    • 34547678036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watching the brain during meaning acquisition
    • doi:10.1093/cercor/bhl094
    • Mestres-Missé, A., Rodriguez-Fornells, A. & Münte, T.2007 Watching the brain during meaning acquisition. Cereb. Cortex 17, 1858-1866. (doi:10.1093/cercor/bhl094)
    • (2007) Cereb. Cortex , vol.17 , pp. 1858-1866
    • Mestres-Missé, A.1    Rodriguez-Fornells, A.2    Münte, T.3
  • 43
    • 0018619917 scopus 로고
    • Some effects oflater-occurring information on the perception of stop consonant and semivowel
    • Miller, J. L. & Liberman, A. M. 1979 Some effects oflater-occurring information on the perception of stop consonant and semivowel. Percept. Psychophys. 6, 457-465.
    • (1979) Percept. Psychophys , vol.6 , pp. 457-465
    • Miller, J.L.1    Liberman, A.M.2
  • 44
    • 0028928923 scopus 로고
    • Language-related field potentials in the anterior-medial temporal lobe. II. Effects of word type and semantic priming
    • Nobre, A. C. & McCardiy, G. 1995 Language-related field potentials in the anterior-medial temporal lobe. II. Effects of word type and semantic priming. J. Neurosd. 15, 1090-1098.
    • (1995) J. Neurosd , vol.15 , pp. 1090-1098
    • Nobre, A.C.1    McCardiy, G.2
  • 45
    • 0028029610 scopus 로고
    • Word recognition in the human inferior temporal lobe
    • doi:10.1038/372260a0
    • Nobre, A. C., Allison, T. & McCarthy, G. 1994 Word recognition in the human inferior temporal lobe. Nature 372, 260-263. (doi:10.1038/372260a0)
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 260-263
    • Nobre, A.C.1    Allison, T.2    McCarthy, G.3
  • 46
    • 0033659972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological dissociation between verbal and nonverbal semantic processing in learning disabled adults
    • doi:10.1016/S00283932(00)00083-X
    • Plante, E., Petten, C. V. & Senkfor, A. J. 2000 Electrophysiological dissociation between verbal and nonverbal semantic processing in learning disabled adults. Neuropsychologia 13, 1669-1684. (doi:10.1016/S00283932(00)00083-X)
    • (2000) Neuropsychologia , vol.13 , pp. 1669-1684
    • Plante, E.1    Petten, C.V.2    Senkfor, A.J.3
  • 47
    • 33745685585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language outside the focus of attention: The mismatch negativity as a tool for studying higher cognitive processes
    • doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio. 2006.04.004
    • Pulvermüller, F. & Shtyrov, Y. 2006 Language outside the focus of attention: the mismatch negativity as a tool for studying higher cognitive processes. Prog. Neurobiol. 1, 49-71. (doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio. 2006.04.004)
    • (2006) Prog. Neurobiol , vol.1 , pp. 49-71
    • Pulvermüller, F.1    Shtyrov, Y.2
  • 48
    • 14844288374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rivera-Gaxiola, M., Silva-Pereyra, J. & Kuhl, P. K. 2005 Brain potentials to native and non-native speech contrasts in 7- and 11-month-old American infants. Dev. Sci. 2, 162-172. (doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687. 2005. 00403.x)
    • Rivera-Gaxiola, M., Silva-Pereyra, J. & Kuhl, P. K. 2005 Brain potentials to native and non-native speech contrasts in 7- and 11-month-old American infants. Dev. Sci. 2, 162-172. (doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687. 2005. 00403.x)
  • 49
    • 0022387195 scopus 로고
    • The effects of semantic priming and word repetition on event-related potentials
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1985. tb01661.x
    • Rugg, M. D. 1985 The effects of semantic priming and word repetition on event-related potentials. Psychophysiology 6, 642-647. (doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1985. tb01661.x)
    • (1985) Psychophysiology , vol.6 , pp. 642-647
    • Rugg, M.D.1
  • 50
    • 0036629220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on statistical language learning
    • doi:10.1006/jmla.2001. 2839
    • Saffran, J. R. 2002 Constraints on statistical language learning. J. Mem. Lang. 1, 172-196. (doi:10.1006/jmla.2001. 2839)
    • (2002) J. Mem. Lang , vol.1 , pp. 172-196
    • Saffran, J.R.1
  • 51
    • 0030451408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical learning by 8-month old infants
    • doi:10.1126/science.274.5294.1926
    • Saffran, J. R., Aslin, R. N. & Newport, E. L. 1996 Statistical learning by 8-month old infants. Science 214, 1926-1928. (doi:10.1126/science.274.5294.1926)
    • (1996) Science , vol.214 , pp. 1926-1928
    • Saffran, J.R.1    Aslin, R.N.2    Newport, E.L.3
  • 54
    • 33748748286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First- and second-language phonological representations in the mental lexicon
    • doi:10.1162/jocn. 2006.18.8.1277
    • Sebastian-Galles, N., Rodríguez-Pornells, A., de DiegoBalaguer, R. & Diaz, B. 2006 First- and second-language phonological representations in the mental lexicon. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 18, 1277-1291. (doi:10.1162/jocn. 2006.18.8.1277)
    • (2006) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 1277-1291
    • Sebastian-Galles, N.1    Rodríguez-Pornells, A.2    de DiegoBalaguer, R.3    Diaz, B.4
  • 55
    • 0030871921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source localization of the N400 response in a sentencereading paradigm using evoked magnetic fields and magnetic resonance imaging
    • doi:10. 1016/S0006-8993(97)00349-l
    • Simos, P. G., Basile, L. F. H. & Papanicolaou, A. C. 1997 Source localization of the N400 response in a sentencereading paradigm using evoked magnetic fields and magnetic resonance imaging. Brain Res. 762, 29-39. (doi:10. 1016/S0006-8993(97)00349-l)
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.762 , pp. 29-39
    • Simos, P.G.1    Basile, L.F.H.2    Papanicolaou, A.C.3
  • 57
    • 0022633561 scopus 로고
    • Human medial temporal lobe potentials evoked in memory and language tasks
    • doi:10.1016/0013-4694(86)90008-8
    • Smith, M. E., Stapleton, J. M. & Halgren, E. 1986 Human medial temporal lobe potentials evoked in memory and language tasks. Clin. Neurophysiol. 63, 145-159. (doi:10.1016/0013-4694(86)90008-8)
    • (1986) Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.63 , pp. 145-159
    • Smith, M.E.1    Stapleton, J.M.2    Halgren, E.3
  • 58
    • 84964182639 scopus 로고
    • Spectra of fricative noise in human speech
    • Strevens, P. 1960 Spectra of fricative noise in human speech. Lang. Speech 3, 32-49.
    • (1960) Lang. Speech , vol.3 , pp. 32-49
    • Strevens, P.1
  • 59
    • 0030952261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spoken sentence comprehension in aphasia: Event-related potential evidence for a lexical integration deficit
    • doi:10.1162/jocn.l997.9.1.39
    • Swaab, T., Brown, C. & Hagoort, P. 1997 Spoken sentence comprehension in aphasia: event-related potential evidence for a lexical integration deficit. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 9, 39-66. (doi:10.1162/jocn.l997.9.1.39)
    • (1997) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 39-66
    • Swaab, T.1    Brown, C.2    Hagoort, P.3
  • 60
    • 0000651107 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of lexical and sentencelevel context effects in event-related potentials
    • doi:10.1080/01690969 308407586
    • Van Petten, C. 1993 A comparison of lexical and sentencelevel context effects in event-related potentials. Lang. Cogn. Proc. 4, 485-531. (doi:10.1080/01690969 308407586)
    • (1993) Lang. Cogn. Proc , vol.4 , pp. 485-531
    • Van Petten, C.1
  • 61
    • 0025175744 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between sentence context and word frequency in event-related brain potentials
    • Van Petten, C. & Kutas, M. 1990 Interactions between sentence context and word frequency in event-related brain potentials. Mem. Cognit. 4, 380-393.
    • (1990) Mem. Cognit , vol.4 , pp. 380-393
    • Van Petten, C.1    Kutas, M.2
  • 62
    • 0025964110 scopus 로고
    • Influences of semantic and syntactic context in open- and closed-class words
    • Van Petten, C. & Kutas, M. 1991 Influences of semantic and syntactic context in open- and closed-class words. Mem. Cognit. 1, 95-112.
    • (1991) Mem. Cognit , vol.1 , pp. 95-112
    • Van Petten, C.1    Kutas, M.2
  • 63
    • 33646399487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural localization of semantic context effects in electromagnetic and hemodynamic studies
    • doi:10.1016/ j.bandl.2005.11.003
    • Van Petten, C. & Luka, B. J. 2006 Neural localization of semantic context effects in electromagnetic and hemodynamic studies. Brain Lang. 3, 279-293. (doi:10.1016/ j.bandl.2005.11.003)
    • (2006) Brain Lang , vol.3 , pp. 279-293
    • Van Petten, C.1    Luka, B.J.2
  • 64
    • 0028936786 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual relationships between spoken words and environmental sounds: Event-related brain potential measures
    • doi:10.1016/00283932(94) 00133-A
    • Van Petten, C. & Rheinfelder, H. 1995 Conceptual relationships between spoken words and environmental sounds: event-related brain potential measures. Neuropsychologia 4, 485-508. (doi:10.1016/00283932(94) 00133-A)
    • (1995) Neuropsychologia , vol.4 , pp. 485-508
    • Van Petten, C.1    Rheinfelder, H.2
  • 65
    • 0002903687 scopus 로고
    • Cross-language speech perception: Initial capabilities and developmental change
    • doi:10.1037/0012-1649.24. 5.672
    • Werker, J. F. & Lalonde, C. E. 1988 Cross-language speech perception: initial capabilities and developmental change. Dev. Psychol. 5, 672-683. (doi:10.1037/0012-1649.24. 5.672)
    • (1988) Dev. Psychol , vol.5 , pp. 672-683
    • Werker, J.F.1    Lalonde, C.E.2
  • 66
    • 0002218601 scopus 로고
    • Cross-language speech perception: Evidence for perceptual reorganization during the first year of life
    • doi:10.1016/S0163- 6383(84)80022-3
    • Werker, J. F. & Tees, R. C. 1984 Cross-language speech perception: evidence for perceptual reorganization during the first year of life. Infant Behav. Dev. Int. Interdiscip. J. 1, 49-63. (doi:10.1016/S0163- 6383(84)80022-3)
    • (1984) Infant Behav. Dev. Int. Interdiscip. J , vol.1 , pp. 49-63
    • Werker, J.F.1    Tees, R.C.2
  • 67
    • 0031440029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word, pseudoword, and nonword processing: A multitask comparison using event-related brain potentials
    • doi:10. 1162/jocn.l997.9.6.758
    • Ziegler, J. C., Besson, M., Jacobs, A. M., Nazir, T. A. & Carr, T. H. 1997 Word, pseudoword, and nonword processing: a multitask comparison using event-related brain potentials. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 9, 758-775. (doi:10. 1162/jocn.l997.9.6.758)
    • (1997) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 758-775
    • Ziegler, J.C.1    Besson, M.2    Jacobs, A.M.3    Nazir, T.A.4    Carr, T.H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.