메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 3721-3731

Distribution and radiative forcing of tropical thin cirrus clouds

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC INFRARED SOUNDERS; ATMOSPHERIC PROFILE; BOREAL SPRING; CIRRUS CLOUDS; CIRRUS REFLECTANCE; CLEAR SKY; CLOUD FRACTION; CLOUD MASK ALGORITHMS; FORCINGS; ICE CLOUDS; LONG WAVES; MODERATE RESOLUTION IMAGING SPECTRORADIOMETER CLOUD MASKS; NORTHERN HEMISPHERES; OPTICAL DEPTH; RADIATION FIELD; RADIATIVE EFFECTS; RADIATIVE FORCINGS; RADIATIVE IMPACTS; RADIATIVE TRANSFER MODEL; THIN CIRRUS; TOP OF THE ATMOSPHERES; WESTERN PACIFIC;

EID: 73449138029     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2009JAS3183.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (52)
  • 2
    • 0037936852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIRS/AMSU/HSB on the Aqua mission: Design, science objectives, data products, and processing systems
    • Aumann, H. H., and Coauthors, 2003: AIRS/AMSU/HSB on the Aqua mission: Design, science objectives, data products, and processing systems. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 41, 253-264.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.41 , pp. 253-264
    • Aumann, H.H.1
  • 3
    • 0033785911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of cloud properties using MODIS airborne simulator imagery during SUCCESS. I. Data and models
    • Baum, B. A., D. P. Kratz, P. Yang, S. C. Ou, Y. Hu, P. F. Soulen, and S.-C. Tsay, 2000: Remote sensing of cloud properties using MODIS airborne simulator imagery during SUCCESS. I. Data and models. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 11 767-11 780.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105
    • Baum, B.A.1    Kratz, D.P.2    Yang, P.3    Ou, S.C.4    Hu, Y.5    Soulen, P.F.6    Tsay, S.-C.7
  • 4
    • 0032439203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrus clouds' microphysical properties deduced from POLDER observations
    • Chepfer, H., G. Brogniez, and Y. Fouquart, 1998: Cirrus clouds' microphysical properties deduced from POLDER observations. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 60 (3), 375-390.
    • (1998) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-390
    • Chepfer, H.1    Brogniez, G.2    Fouquart, Y.3
  • 5
    • 4444235287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of cirrus cloud effective ice crystal shapes using visible reflectances from dual-satellite measurements
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD000240
    • Chepfer, H., P. Minnis, D. Young, L. Nguyen, and R. F. Arduini, 2002: Estimation of cirrus cloud effective ice crystal shapes using visible reflectances from dual-satellite measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4730, doi:10.1029/2000JD000240.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4730
    • Chepfer, H.1    Minnis, P.2    Young, D.3    Nguyen, L.4    Arduini, R.F.5
  • 6
    • 0035485124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of cirrus cloud radiative and backscattering properties using combined lidar and infrared radiometer (LIRAD) measurements
    • Comstock, J. M., and K. Sassen, 2001: Retrieval of cirrus cloud radiative and backscattering properties using combined lidar and infrared radiometer (LIRAD) measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 18, 1658-1673.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.18 , pp. 1658-1673
    • Comstock, J.M.1    Sassen, K.2
  • 7
    • 32044431659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-based lidar and radar remote sensing of tropical cirrus clouds at Nauru Island: Cloud statistics and radiative impacts
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002203
    • Comstock, J. M., T. P. Ackerman, and G. G. Mace, 2002: Ground-based lidar and radar remote sensing of tropical cirrus clouds at Nauru Island: Cloud statistics and radiative impacts. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4714, doi:10.1029/2002JD002203.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4714
    • Comstock, J.M.1    Ackerman, T.P.2    Mace, G.G.3
  • 8
    • 0141564855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of tropical thin cirrus clouds inferred from Terra MODIS data
    • Dessler, A. E., and P. Yang, 2003: The distribution of tropical thin cirrus clouds inferred from Terra MODIS data. J. Climate, 16, 1241-1247.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 1241-1247
    • Dessler, A.E.1    Yang, P.2
  • 9
    • 33745226696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropopauselevel thin cirrus coverage revealed by ICESat/Geoscience Laser Altimeter System
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006586
    • Dessler, A. E., S. P. Palm, W. D. Hart, and J. D. Spinhirne, 2006: Tropopauselevel thin cirrus coverage revealed by ICESat/Geoscience Laser Altimeter System. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D08203, doi:10.1029/2005JD006586.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Dessler, A.E.1    Palm, S.P.2    Hart, W.D.3    Spinhirne, J.D.4
  • 10
    • 0026470472 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of ice cloud optical properties for climate models
    • bert, E. E., and J. A. Curry, 1992: A parameterization of ice cloud optical properties for climate models. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 3831-3836.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 3831-3836
    • bert, E.E.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 11
    • 33845686609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new parametrization for the radiative properties of ice crystals: Comparison with existing schemes and impact in a GCM
    • Edwards, J. M., S. Havemann, J.-C. Thelen, and A. J. Baran, 2007: A new parametrization for the radiative properties of ice crystals: Comparison with existing schemes and impact in a GCM. Atmos. Res., 83, 19-35.
    • (2007) Atmos. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 19-35
    • Edwards, J.M.1    Havemann, S.2    Thelen, J.-C.3    Baran, A.J.4
  • 12
    • 33745469595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biases in total precipitable water vapor climatologies from Atmospheric Infrared Sounder and Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006598
    • Fetzer, E. J., B. H. Lambrigtsen, A. Eldering, H. H. Aumann, and M. T. Chahine, 2006: Biases in total precipitable water vapor climatologies from Atmospheric Infrared Sounder and Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D09S16, doi:10.1029/2005JD006598.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Fetzer, E.J.1    Lambrigtsen, B.H.2    Eldering, A.3    Aumann, H.H.4    Chahine, M.T.5
  • 13
    • 0030417913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An accurate parameterization of the solar radiative properties of cirrus clouds for climate models
    • Fu, Q., 1996: An accurate parameterization of the solar radiative properties of cirrus clouds for climate models. J. Climate, 9, 2058-2082.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2058-2082
    • Fu, Q.1
  • 14
    • 0027086186 scopus 로고
    • On the correlated k-distribution method for radiative transfer in nonhomogeneous atmospheres
    • Fu, Q., and K.-N. Liou, 1992: On the correlated k-distribution method for radiative transfer in nonhomogeneous atmospheres. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 2139-2156.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 2139-2156
    • Fu, Q.1    Liou, K.-N.2
  • 15
    • 0032463620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An accurate parameterization of the infrared radiative properties of cirrus clouds for climate models
    • Fu, Q., P. Yang, and W. B. Sun, 1998: An accurate parameterization of the infrared radiative properties of cirrus clouds for climate models. J. Climate, 11, 2223-2237.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2223-2237
    • Fu, Q.1    Yang, P.2    Sun, W.B.3
  • 16
    • 0029541337 scopus 로고
    • Selection of 1.375-μmMODIS channel for remote sensing of cirrus clouds and stratospheric aerosols from space
    • Gao, B.-C., and Y. J. Kaufman, 1995: Selection of 1.375-μmMODIS channel for remote sensing of cirrus clouds and stratospheric aerosols from space. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 4231-4237.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 4231-4237
    • Gao, B.-C.1    Kaufman, Y.J.2
  • 17
    • 0036699509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An algorithm using visible and 1.38-μm channels to retrieve cirrus clouds reflectances from aircraft and satellite data
    • Gao, B.-C., P. Yang, W. Han, R.-R. Li, and W. J. Wiscombe, 2002: An algorithm using visible and 1.38-μm channels to retrieve cirrus clouds reflectances from aircraft and satellite data. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 40, 1659-1668.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.40 , pp. 1659-1668
    • Gao, B.-C.1    Yang, P.2    Han, W.3    Li, R.-R.4    Wiscombe, W.J.5
  • 19
    • 0035894802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical convection and energy balance at the top of the atmosphere
    • Hartmann, D. L., L. A. Moy, and Q. Fu, 2001: Tropical convection and energy balance at the top of the atmosphere. J. Climate, 14, 4495-4511.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 4495-4511
    • Hartmann, D.L.1    Moy, L.A.2    Fu, Q.3
  • 20
    • 77957806519 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse radiation in the galaxy
    • Henyey, L. G., and J. L. Greenstein, 1941: Diffuse radiation in the galaxy. Astrophys. J., 93, 70-83.
    • (1941) Astrophys. J. , vol.93 , pp. 70-83
    • Henyey, L.G.1    Greenstein, J.L.2
  • 21
    • 0016495521 scopus 로고
    • Cirrus uncinus generating cells and the evolution of cirriform clouds. Part I: Aircraft observations of the growth of the ice phase
    • Heymsfield, A. J., 1975: Cirrus uncinus generating cells and the evolution of cirriform clouds. Part I: Aircraft observations of the growth of the ice phase. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 799-808.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 799-808
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1
  • 22
    • 0034176945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrus crystal terminal velocities
    • Heymsfield, A. J., and J. Iaquinta, 2000: Cirrus crystal terminal velocities. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 916-938.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 916-938
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1    Iaquinta, J.2
  • 23
    • 0011689353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the formation and persistence of subvisible cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause
    • Jensen, E. J., O. B. Toon, H. B. Selkirk, J. D. Spinhirne, and M. R. Schoeberl, 1996: On the formation and persistence of subvisible cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21 361-21 375.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Toon, O.B.2    Selkirk, H.B.3    Spinhirne, J.D.4    Schoeberl, M.R.5
  • 24
    • 36448972755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of cirrus cloud formation: Homogeneous freezing including effects of aerosol size
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001429
    • Kärcher, B., and U. Lohmann, 2002: A parameterization of cirrus cloud formation: Homogeneous freezing including effects of aerosol size. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4698, doi:10.1029/2001JD001429.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4698
    • Kärcher, B.1    Lohmann, U.2
  • 25
    • 32044445295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of shortwave ice cloud optical properties for various particle habits
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000742
    • Key, J. R., P. Yang, B. A. Baum, and S. L. Nasiri, 2002: Parameterization of shortwave ice cloud optical properties for various particle habits. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4181, doi:10.1029/2001JD000742.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4181
    • Key, J.R.1    Yang, P.2    Baum, B.A.3    Nasiri, S.L.4
  • 26
    • 3242716952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of liquid water and ice cloud optical thickness, and effective radius in the Arctic: Application of air-borne multispectral MAS data
    • King, M. D., S. Platnick, P. Yang, G. T. Arnold, M. A. Gray, J. C. Riedi, S. A. Ackerman, and K.-N. Liou, 2004: Remote sensing of liquid water and ice cloud optical thickness, and effective radius in the Arctic: Application of air-borne multispectral MAS data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 21, 857-875.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.21 , pp. 857-875
    • King, M.D.1    Platnick, S.2    Yang, P.3    Arnold, G.T.4    Gray, M.A.5    Riedi, J.C.6    Ackerman, S.A.7    Liou, K.-N.8
  • 27
    • 28044449379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite based retrieval of ice cloud properties using a semianalytical algorithm
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005744
    • Kokhanovsky, A. A., and T. Nauss, 2005: Satellite based retrieval of ice cloud properties using a semianalytical algorithm. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D19206, doi:10.1029/2004JD005744.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Kokhanovsky, A.A.1    Nauss, T.2
  • 28
    • 0022846515 scopus 로고
    • Influence of cirrus clouds on weather and climate processes: A global perspective
    • Liou, K.-N., 1986: Influence of cirrus clouds on weather and climate processes: A global perspective. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 1167-1199.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 1167-1199
    • Liou, K.-N.1
  • 29
    • 77952497561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lynch, D. K., K. Sassen, D. O. Starr, and G. Stephens, Eds. Oxford University Press
    • Lynch, D. K., K. Sassen, D. O. Starr, and G. Stephens, Eds., 2002: Cirrus. Oxford University Press, 480 pp.
    • (2002) Cirrus , pp. 480
  • 30
    • 33746550253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud radiative forcing at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Climate Research Facility: 2. Vertical redistribution of radiant energy by clouds
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD005922
    • Mace, G. G., S. Benson, and S. Kato, 2006: Cloud radiative forcing at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Climate Research Facility: 2. Vertical redistribution of radiant energy by clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D11S91, doi:10.1029/2005JD005922.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Mace, G.G.1    Benson, S.2    Kato, S.3
  • 31
    • 0141470512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of tropical cirrus in relation to convection
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001293
    • Massie, S., A. Gettleman, W. Randel, and D. Baumgardner, 2002: Distribution of tropical cirrus in relation to convection. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4591, doi:10.1029/2001JD001293.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4591
    • Massie, S.1    Gettleman, A.2    Randel, W.3    Baumgardner, D.4
  • 32
    • 0032535251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the atmospheric state and the surface radiation budget at the tropical western Pacific ARM site
    • Mather, J. H., T. P. Ackerman, M. P. Jensen, and W. E. Clements, 1998: Characteristics of the atmospheric state and the surface radiation budget at the tropical western Pacific ARM site. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 4513-4516.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 4513-4516
    • Mather, J.H.1    Ackerman, T.P.2    Jensen, M.P.3    Clements, W.E.4
  • 33
    • 17344370390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical note: The LibRadtran software package for radiative transfer calculations-Description and examples of use
    • Mayer, B., and A. Kylling, 2005: Technical note: The LibRadtran software package for radiative transfer calculations-Description and examples of use. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 1855-1877.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 1855-1877
    • Mayer, B.1    Kylling, A.2
  • 34
    • 0034209715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin and subvisual tropopause tropical cirrus: Observations and radiative impacts
    • McFarquhar, G. M., A. J. Heymsfield, J. Spinhirne, and B. Hart, 2000: Thin and subvisual tropopause tropical cirrus: Observations and radiative impacts. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1841-1853.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1841-1853
    • McFarquhar, G.M.1    Heymsfield, A.J.2    Spinhirne, J.3    Hart, B.4
  • 35
    • 0037104117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new parameterization of single scattering solar radiative properties for tropical anvils using observed ice crystal size and shape distributions
    • McFarquhar, G. M., P. Yang, A. Macke, and A. J. Baran, 2002: A new parameterization of single scattering solar radiative properties for tropical anvils using observed ice crystal size and shape distributions. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 2458-2478.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 2458-2478
    • McFarquhar, G.M.1    Yang, P.2    Macke, A.3    Baran, A.J.4
  • 36
    • 2442442399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical thickness of tropical cirrus clouds derived from the MODIS 0.66 and 1. 38-μm channels
    • Meyer, K., P. Yang, and B.-C. Gao, 2004: Optical thickness of tropical cirrus clouds derived from the MODIS 0.66 and 1.38-μm channels. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 42, 833-841.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.42 , pp. 833-841
    • Meyer, K.1    Yang, P.2    Gao, B.-C.3
  • 37
    • 0027838590 scopus 로고
    • Inference of cirrus cloud properties using satellite-observed visible and infrared radiances. Part I: Parameterization of radiance fields
    • Minnis, P., K.-N. Liou, and Y. Takano, 1993a: Inference of cirrus cloud properties using satellite-observed visible and infrared radiances. Part I: Parameterization of radiance fields. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1279-1304.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1279-1304
    • Minnis, P.1    Liou, K.-N.2    Takano, Y.3
  • 38
    • 0027796182 scopus 로고
    • Inference of cirrus cloud properties using satellite-observed visible and infrared radiances. Part II: Verification of theoretical cirrus radiative properties
    • Minnis, P., P. W. Heck, and D. F. Young, 1993b: Inference of cirrus cloud properties using satellite-observed visible and infrared radiances. Part II: Verification of theoretical cirrus radiative properties. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1305-1322.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1305-1322
    • Minnis, P.1    Heck, P.W.2    Young, D.F.3
  • 40
    • 0030422804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling cirrus clouds. Part I: Treatment of bimodal size spectra and case study analysis
    • Mitchell, D. L., S. K. Chai, Y. Liu, A. J. Heymsfield, and Y. Dong, 1996: Modeling cirrus clouds. Part I: Treatment of bimodal size spectra and case study analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2952-2966.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 2952-2966
    • Mitchell, D.L.1    Chai, S.K.2    Liu, Y.3    Heymsfield, A.J.4    Dong, Y.5
  • 41
    • 0034958296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft observation of thin cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause
    • Pfister, L., and Coauthors, 2001: Aircraft observation of thin cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 9765-9786.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 9765-9786
    • Pfister, L.1
  • 43
    • 0031823952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The optical properties of equatorial cirrus from observations in the ARM Pilot Radiation Observation Experiment
    • Platt, C. M. R., S. A. Young, P. J. Manson, G. R. Patterson, S. C. Marsden, R. T. Austin, and J. H. Churnside, 1998: The optical properties of equatorial cirrus from observations in the ARM Pilot Radiation Observation Experiment. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1977-1996.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 1977-1996
    • Platt, C.M.R.1    Young, S.A.2    Manson, P.J.3    Patterson, G.R.4    Marsden, S.C.5    Austin, R.T.6    Churnside, J.H.7
  • 45
    • 0028977681 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of surface and top of atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP data sets. 2. Validation and first results
    • doi:10.1029/94JD02746
    • Rossow, W. B., and Y.-C. Zhang, 1995: Calculation of surface and top of atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP data sets. 2. Validation and first results. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1167-1198, doi:10.1029/94JD02746.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 11671198
    • Rossow, W.B.1    Zhang, Y.-C.2
  • 46
    • 0033611332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of cirrus ice crystal sizes from 8.3 and 11. 1 μm emissivities determined by the improved initialization inversion of TIROS-N Operational Vertical Sounder observations
    • Stubenrauch, C. J., R. Holz, A. Chédin, D. L. Mitchell, and A. J. Baran, 1999: Retrieval of cirrus ice crystal sizes from 8.3 and 11.1 μm emissivities determined by the improved initialization inversion of TIROS-N Operational Vertical Sounder observations. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 31 793-31 808.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Stubenrauch, C.J.1    Holz, R.2    Chédin, A.3    Mitchell, D.L.4    Baran, A.J.5
  • 47
    • 0038274153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of atmospheric and surface parameters from AIRS/AMSU/HSB data in the presence of clouds
    • Susskind, J., C. D. Barnet, and J. M. Blaisdell, 2003: Retrieval of atmospheric and surface parameters from AIRS/AMSU/HSB data in the presence of clouds. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 41, 390-409.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.41 , pp. 390-409
    • Susskind, J.1    Barnet, C.D.2    Blaisdell, J.M.3
  • 48
    • 0030368905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 6-year climatology of cloud occurrence frequency from Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II observations (1985-1990)
    • Wang, P.-H., P. Minnis, M. P. McCormick, G. S. Kent, and K. M. Skeens, 1996: A 6-year climatology of cloud occurrence frequency from Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II observations (1985-1990). J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29 407- 29 429.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Wang, P.-H.1    Minnis, P.2    McCormick, M.P.3    Kent, G.S.4    Skeens, K.M.5
  • 49
    • 0032173149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laminar cirrus observed near the tropical tropopause by LITE
    • Winker, D. M., and C. R. Trepte, 1998: Laminar cirrus observed near the tropical tropopause by LITE. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3351-3354.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 3351-3354
    • Winker, D.M.1    Trepte, C.R.2
  • 50
    • 0033788892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the scattering and absorption properties of individual ice crystals
    • Yang, P., K.-N. Liou, K. Wyser, and D. Mitchell, 2000: Parameterization of the scattering and absorption properties of individual ice crystals. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 4699-4718.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 4699-4718
    • Yang, P.1    Liou, K.-N.2    Wyser, K.3    Mitchell, D.4
  • 51
    • 25444514813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scattering and absorption property database for nonspherical ice particles in the nearthrough far-infrared spectral region
    • Yang, P., H. Wei, H.-L. Huang, B. A. Baum, Y. X. Hu, G. W. Kattawar, M. I. Mishchenko, and Q. Fu, 2005: Scattering and absorption property database for nonspherical ice particles in the nearthrough far-infrared spectral region. Appl. Opt., 44, 5512- 5523.
    • (2005) Appl. Opt. , vol.44 , pp. 5512-5523
    • Yang, P.1    Wei, H.2    Huang, H.-L.3    Baum, B.A.4    Hu, Y.X.5    Kattawar, G.W.6    Mishchenko, M.I.7    Fu, Q.8
  • 52
    • 34548283969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between collection 4 and 5 MODIS ice cloud optical/microphysical products and their impact on radiative forcing simulations
    • Yang, P., L. Zhang, G. Hong, S. L. Nasiri, B. A. Baum, H.-L. Huang, M. D. King, and S. Platnick, 2007: Differences between collection 4 and 5 MODIS ice cloud optical/microphysical products and their impact on radiative forcing simulations. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 45, 2886-2899.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.45 , pp. 2886-2899
    • Yang, P.1    Zhang, L.2    Hong, G.3    Nasiri, S.L.4    Baum, B.A.5    Huang, H.-L.6    King, M.D.7    Platnick, S.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.