메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 41, 2009, Pages 5121-5128

Pernicious anemia: New insights from a gastroenterological point of view

Author keywords

Atrophic gastritis; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune diseases; Helicobacter pylori; Intrinsic factor; Parietal cells; Pernicious anemia; Vitamin B12 deficiency

Indexed keywords

CD4 ANTIGEN; COBALAMIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; GASTRIN; HLA DR ANTIGEN; HYDROXOCOBALAMIN; INTRINSIC FACTOR; PEPSINOGEN I;

EID: 73449117883     PISSN: 10079327     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.15.5121     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (188)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0035883504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biermer's disease]
    • Zittoun J. [Biermer's disease] Rev Prat 2001; 51: 1542-1546
    • (2001) Rev Prat , vol.51 , pp. 1542-1546
    • Zittoun, J.1
  • 2
    • 0014199919 scopus 로고
    • Addison's disease and Addisonian anaemia
    • Meecham J, Jones EW. Addison's disease and Addisonian anaemia. Lancet 1967; 1: 535-538
    • (1967) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 535-538
    • Meecham, J.1    Jones, E.W.2
  • 3
    • 0038136056 scopus 로고
    • Megaloblastic and nonmegaloblastic macrocytic anemias
    • Wintrobe MM, Lee GR, Boggs DR, Bithell TC, Foerster J, Athens JW, Lukens JN, editors, 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger
    • Wintrobe MM, Lee GR, Boggs DR, Bithell TC, Foerster J, Athens JW, Lukens JN. Megaloblastic and nonmegaloblastic macrocytic anemias. In: Wintrobe MM, Lee GR, Boggs DR, Bithell TC, Foerster J, Athens JW, Lukens JN, editors. Clinical hematology. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1981: 559-604
    • (1981) Clinical hematology , pp. 559-604
    • Wintrobe, M.M.1    Lee, G.R.2    Boggs, D.R.3    Bithell, T.C.4    Foerster, J.5    Athens, J.W.6    Lukens, J.N.7
  • 5
    • 0002197650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythrocyte disorders: Anemias related to disturbance of DNA synthesis (megaloblastic anemias)
    • Williams JW, Beutler E, Erslev AJ, Lichtman MA, editors, 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Babior BM. Erythrocyte disorders: Anemias related to disturbance of DNA synthesis (megaloblastic anemias). In: Williams JW, Beutler E, Erslev AJ, Lichtman MA, editors. Hematology. 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998: 453-481
    • (1998) Hematology , pp. 453-481
    • Babior, B.M.1
  • 6
    • 0003073433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune gastritis and pernicious anemia
    • Rose NR, Mackay IR, editors, 3rd ed. St. Louis, MO: Academic Press
    • Toh BH, Gleeson PA, Whittingham S, van Driel IR. Autoimmune gastritis and pernicious anemia. In: Rose NR, Mackay IR, editors. The autoimmune diseases. 3rd ed. St. Louis, MO: Academic Press, 1998: 459-476
    • (1998) The autoimmune diseases , pp. 459-476
    • Toh, B.H.1    Gleeson, P.A.2    Whittingham, S.3    van Driel, I.R.4
  • 11
    • 0027257932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varis O, Valle J, Siurala M. Is Helicobacter pylori involved in the pathogenesis of the gastritis characteristic of pernicious anaemia? Comparison between pernicious anaemia relatives and duodenal ulcer relatives. Scand J Gastroenterol 1993; 28: 705-708
    • Varis O, Valle J, Siurala M. Is Helicobacter pylori involved in the pathogenesis of the gastritis characteristic of pernicious anaemia? Comparison between pernicious anaemia relatives and duodenal ulcer relatives. Scand J Gastroenterol 1993; 28: 705-708
  • 13
    • 11244317112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental autoimmune gastritis: Mouse models of human organ-specific autoimmune disease
    • Field J, Biondo MA, Murphy K, Alderuccio F, Toh BH. Experimental autoimmune gastritis: mouse models of human organ-specific autoimmune disease. Int Rev Immunol 2005; 24: 93-110
    • (2005) Int Rev Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 93-110
    • Field, J.1    Biondo, M.A.2    Murphy, K.3    Alderuccio, F.4    Toh, B.H.5
  • 14
    • 0026731668 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune gastritis: Tolerance and autoimmunity to the gastric H+/K+ ATPase (proton pump)
    • Toh BH, van Driel IR, Gleeson PA. Autoimmune gastritis: tolerance and autoimmunity to the gastric H+/K+ ATPase (proton pump). Autoimmunity 1992; 13: 165-172
    • (1992) Autoimmunity , vol.13 , pp. 165-172
    • Toh, B.H.1    van Driel, I.R.2    Gleeson, P.A.3
  • 15
    • 0028122814 scopus 로고
    • Human gastric H,K-adenosine triphosphatase beta-subunit is a major autoantigen in atrophic corpus gastritis. Expression of the recombinant human glycoprotein in insect cells
    • Ma JY, Borch K, Mårdh S. Human gastric H,K-adenosine triphosphatase beta-subunit is a major autoantigen in atrophic corpus gastritis. Expression of the recombinant human glycoprotein in insect cells. Scand J Gastroenterol 1994; 29: 790-794
    • (1994) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.29 , pp. 790-794
    • Ma, J.Y.1    Borch, K.2    Mårdh, S.3
  • 16
    • 0031879649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gastric H+,K+-ATPase is a major autoantigen in chronic Helicobacter pylori gastritis with body mucosa atrophy
    • Claeys D, Faller G, Appelmelk BJ, Negrini R, Kirchner T. The gastric H+,K+-ATPase is a major autoantigen in chronic Helicobacter pylori gastritis with body mucosa atrophy. Gastroenterology 1998; 115: 340-347
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.115 , pp. 340-347
    • Claeys, D.1    Faller, G.2    Appelmelk, B.J.3    Negrini, R.4    Kirchner, T.5
  • 19
    • 0033619915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry and autoimmunity
    • Albert LJ, Inman RD. Molecular mimicry and autoimmunity. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 2068-2074
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 2068-2074
    • Albert, L.J.1    Inman, R.D.2
  • 21
    • 43249119095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fernando MM, Stevens CR, Walsh EC, De Jager PL, Goyette P, Plenge RM, Vyse TJ, Rioux JD. Defining the role of the MHC in autoimmunity: a review and pooled analysis. PLoS Genet 2008; 4: e1000024
    • Fernando MM, Stevens CR, Walsh EC, De Jager PL, Goyette P, Plenge RM, Vyse TJ, Rioux JD. Defining the role of the MHC in autoimmunity: a review and pooled analysis. PLoS Genet 2008; 4: e1000024
  • 23
    • 0029063441 scopus 로고
    • Pernicious anemia and Helicobacter pylori infection in Japan: Evaluation in a country with a high prevalence of infection
    • Haruma K, Komoto K, Kawaguchi H, Okamoto S, Yoshihara M, Sumii K, Kajiyama G. Pernicious anemia and Helicobacter pylori infection in Japan: evaluation in a country with a high prevalence of infection. Am J Gastroenterol 1995; 90: 1107-1110
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , pp. 1107-1110
    • Haruma, K.1    Komoto, K.2    Kawaguchi, H.3    Okamoto, S.4    Yoshihara, M.5    Sumii, K.6    Kajiyama, G.7
  • 24
    • 0034583809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathological examinations of gastric mucosa in patients with Helicobacter pylori-positive and -negative pernicious anemia
    • Sari R, Ozen S, Aydogdu I, Yildirim B, Sevinc A. The pathological examinations of gastric mucosa in patients with Helicobacter pylori-positive and -negative pernicious anemia. Helicobacter 2000; 5: 215-221
    • (2000) Helicobacter , vol.5 , pp. 215-221
    • Sari, R.1    Ozen, S.2    Aydogdu, I.3    Yildirim, B.4    Sevinc, A.5
  • 25
    • 0029885448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm course and consequences of Helicobacter pylori gastritis. Results of a 32-year follow-up study
    • Valle J, Kekki M, Sipponen P, Ihamäki T, Siurala M. Longterm course and consequences of Helicobacter pylori gastritis. Results of a 32-year follow-up study. Scand J Gastroenterol 1996; 31: 546-550
    • (1996) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.31 , pp. 546-550
    • Valle, J.1    Kekki, M.2    Sipponen, P.3    Ihamäki, T.4    Siurala, M.5
  • 26
    • 0025740015 scopus 로고
    • Positive serum antibody and negative tissue staining for Helicobacter pylori in subjects with atrophic body gastritis
    • Karnes WE Jr, Samloff IM, Siurala M, Kekki M, Sipponen P, Kim SW, Walsh JH. Positive serum antibody and negative tissue staining for Helicobacter pylori in subjects with atrophic body gastritis. Gastroenterology 1991; 101: 167-174
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.101 , pp. 167-174
    • Karnes Jr, W.E.1    Samloff, I.M.2    Siurala, M.3    Kekki, M.4    Sipponen, P.5    Kim, S.W.6    Walsh, J.H.7
  • 29
    • 43949162155 scopus 로고
    • Defining criteria for autoimmune diseases (Witebsky's postulates revisited)
    • Rose NR, Bona C. Defining criteria for autoimmune diseases (Witebsky's postulates revisited). Immunol Today 1993; 14: 426-430
    • (1993) Immunol Today , vol.14 , pp. 426-430
    • Rose, N.R.1    Bona, C.2
  • 30
    • 0029891583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of undiagnosed pernicious anemia in the elderly
    • Carmel R. Prevalence of undiagnosed pernicious anemia in the elderly. Arch Intern Med 1996; 156: 1097-1100
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 1097-1100
    • Carmel, R.1
  • 31
    • 0014519805 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity of pernicious anaemia. Incidence, prevalence, and treatment in a Danish county
    • Pedersen AB, Mosbech J. Morbidity of pernicious anaemia. Incidence, prevalence, and treatment in a Danish county. Acta Med Scand 1969; 185: 449-452
    • (1969) Acta Med Scand , vol.185 , pp. 449-452
    • Pedersen, A.B.1    Mosbech, J.2
  • 32
    • 32644445174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable hematologic presentation of autoimmune gastritis: Age-related progression from iron deficiency to cobalamin depletion
    • Hershko C, Ronson A, Souroujon M, Maschler I, Heyd J, Patz J. Variable hematologic presentation of autoimmune gastritis: age-related progression from iron deficiency to cobalamin depletion. Blood 2006; 107: 1673-1679
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , pp. 1673-1679
    • Hershko, C.1    Ronson, A.2    Souroujon, M.3    Maschler, I.4    Heyd, J.5    Patz, J.6
  • 33
    • 0035886304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal causes of refractory iron deficiency anemia in patients without gastrointestinal symptoms
    • Annibale B, Capurso G, Chistolini A, D'Ambra G, DiGiulio E, Monarca B, DelleFave G. Gastrointestinal causes of refractory iron deficiency anemia in patients without gastrointestinal symptoms. Am J Med 2001; 111: 439-445
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.111 , pp. 439-445
    • Annibale, B.1    Capurso, G.2    Chistolini, A.3    D'Ambra, G.4    DiGiulio, E.5    Monarca, B.6    DelleFave, G.7
  • 35
    • 26244432614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of specific association between gastric autoimmunity hallmarks and clinical presentations of atrophic body gastritis
    • Annibale B, Lahner E, Negrini R, Baccini F, Bordi C, Monarca B, Delle Fave G. Lack of specific association between gastric autoimmunity hallmarks and clinical presentations of atrophic body gastritis. World J Gastroenterol 2005; 11: 5351-5357
    • (2005) World J Gastroenterol , vol.11 , pp. 5351-5357
    • Annibale, B.1    Lahner, E.2    Negrini, R.3    Baccini, F.4    Bordi, C.5    Monarca, B.6    Delle Fave, G.7
  • 36
    • 0023115476 scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency occurs frequently in patients with pernicious anemia
    • Carmel R, Weiner JM, Johnson CS. Iron deficiency occurs frequently in patients with pernicious anemia. JAMA 1987; 257: 1081-1083
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.257 , pp. 1081-1083
    • Carmel, R.1    Weiner, J.M.2    Johnson, C.S.3
  • 37
    • 2342458361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes
    • Eisenbarth GS, Gottlieb PA. Autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes. N Engl J Med 2004; 350: 2068-2079
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 2068-2079
    • Eisenbarth, G.S.1    Gottlieb, P.A.2
  • 39
    • 39049108343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune gastritis in type 1 diabetes: A clinically oriented review
    • De Block CE, De Leeuw IH, Van Gaal LF. Autoimmune gastritis in type 1 diabetes: a clinically oriented review. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93: 363-371
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 363-371
    • De Block, C.E.1    De Leeuw, I.H.2    Van Gaal, L.F.3
  • 43
    • 0038475000 scopus 로고
    • Racial factor in pernicious anaemia
    • Friedlander RD. Racial factor in pernicious anaemia. Am J Med Sci 1934; 187: 634
    • (1934) Am J Med Sci , vol.187 , pp. 634
    • Friedlander, R.D.1
  • 44
    • 0017839617 scopus 로고
    • Racial patterns in pernicious anemia. Early age at onset and increased frequency of intrinsicfactor antibody in black women
    • Carmel R, Johnson CS. Racial patterns in pernicious anemia. Early age at onset and increased frequency of intrinsicfactor antibody in black women. N Engl J Med 1978; 298: 647-650
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.298 , pp. 647-650
    • Carmel, R.1    Johnson, C.S.2
  • 45
    • 73449089208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO/UNICEF/UNU. Iron deficiency anaemia: assesment, prevention, and control. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2001 (WHO/NHD/01.3)
    • WHO/UNICEF/UNU. Iron deficiency anaemia: assesment, prevention, and control. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2001 (WHO/NHD/01.3)
  • 46
    • 0026285820 scopus 로고
    • Serum pepsinogen I and serum gastrin in the screening of severe atrophic corpus gastritis
    • Kekki M, Samloff IM, Varis K, Ihamäki T. Serum pepsinogen I and serum gastrin in the screening of severe atrophic corpus gastritis. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1991; 186: 109-116
    • (1991) Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl , vol.186 , pp. 109-116
    • Kekki, M.1    Samloff, I.M.2    Varis, K.3    Ihamäki, T.4
  • 48
    • 68349146531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of intrinsic factor and parietal cell autoantibodies in atrophic gastritis with respect to cobalamin deficiency
    • Lahner E, Norman GL, Severi C, Encabo S, Shums Z, Vannella L, Fave GD, Annibale B. Reassessment of intrinsic factor and parietal cell autoantibodies in atrophic gastritis with respect to cobalamin deficiency. Am J Gastroenterol 2009; 104: 2071-2079
    • (2009) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.104 , pp. 2071-2079
    • Lahner, E.1    Norman, G.L.2    Severi, C.3    Encabo, S.4    Shums, Z.5    Vannella, L.6    Fave, G.D.7    Annibale, B.8
  • 49
    • 34948881041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parietal cell and intrinsic factor autoantibodies
    • Shoenfeld Y, Gershwin ME, Meroni PL, editors, 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Toh BH, Alderuccio F. Parietal cell and intrinsic factor autoantibodies. In: Shoenfeld Y, Gershwin ME, Meroni PL, editors. Autoantibodies. 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2007: 479-486
    • (2007) Autoantibodies , pp. 479-486
    • Toh, B.H.1    Alderuccio, F.2
  • 50
    • 0014122655 scopus 로고
    • Pernicious anaemia: Incidence and significance of circulating antibodies to intrinsic factor and to parietal cells
    • Ungar B, Whittingham S, Francis CM. Pernicious anaemia: incidence and significance of circulating antibodies to intrinsic factor and to parietal cells. Australas Ann Med 1967; 16: 226-229
    • (1967) Australas Ann Med , vol.16 , pp. 226-229
    • Ungar, B.1    Whittingham, S.2    Francis, C.M.3
  • 51
    • 0024313715 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of circulating gastric antibodies in pernicious anaemia
    • Davidson RJ, Atrah HI, Sewell HF. Longitudinal study of circulating gastric antibodies in pernicious anaemia. J Clin Pathol 1989; 42: 1092-1095
    • (1989) J Clin Pathol , vol.42 , pp. 1092-1095
    • Davidson, R.J.1    Atrah, H.I.2    Sewell, H.F.3
  • 52
    • 0026612934 scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of the relative prevalences of antibodies to gastric parietal cell and to intrinsic factor in patients with pernicious anaemia: Influence of patient age and race
    • Carmel R. Reassessment of the relative prevalences of antibodies to gastric parietal cell and to intrinsic factor in patients with pernicious anaemia: influence of patient age and race. Clin Exp Immunol 1992; 89: 74-77
    • (1992) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.89 , pp. 74-77
    • Carmel, R.1
  • 53
    • 0028295618 scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori infection and food-cobalamin malabsorption
    • Carmel R, Perez-Perez GI, Blaser MJ. Helicobacter pylori infection and food-cobalamin malabsorption. Dig Dis Sci 1994; 39: 309-314
    • (1994) Dig Dis Sci , vol.39 , pp. 309-314
    • Carmel, R.1    Perez-Perez, G.I.2    Blaser, M.J.3
  • 54
    • 0033766303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of gastric histology and function in food cobalamin malabsorption: Absence of atrophic gastritis and achlorhydria in some patients with severe malabsorption
    • Cohen H, Weinstein WM, Carmel R. Heterogeneity of gastric histology and function in food cobalamin malabsorption: absence of atrophic gastritis and achlorhydria in some patients with severe malabsorption. Gut 2000; 47: 638-645
    • (2000) Gut , vol.47 , pp. 638-645
    • Cohen, H.1    Weinstein, W.M.2    Carmel, R.3
  • 55
    • 0036741291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of Helicobacter pylori infection on the absorption of micronutrients
    • Annibale B, Capurso G, Delle Fave G. Consequences of Helicobacter pylori infection on the absorption of micronutrients. Dig Liver Dis 2002; 34 Suppl 2: S72-S77
    • (2002) Dig Liver Dis , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Annibale, B.1    Capurso, G.2    Delle Fave, G.3
  • 56
    • 56449091694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and early diagnosis of vitamin B12 deficiency
    • Herrmann W, Obeid R. Causes and early diagnosis of vitamin B12 deficiency. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2008; 105: 680-685
    • (2008) Dtsch Arztebl Int , vol.105 , pp. 680-685
    • Herrmann, W.1    Obeid, R.2
  • 57
    • 33750947653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency - an update
    • Hvas AM, Nexo E. Diagnosis and treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency - an update. Haematologica 2006; 91: 1506-1512
    • (2006) Haematologica , vol.91 , pp. 1506-1512
    • Hvas, A.M.1    Nexo, E.2
  • 58
    • 0028044953 scopus 로고
    • Pernicious anemia revisited
    • Pruthi RK, Tefferi A. Pernicious anemia revisited. Mayo Clin Proc 1994; 69: 144-150
    • (1994) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.69 , pp. 144-150
    • Pruthi, R.K.1    Tefferi, A.2
  • 60
    • 0027065034 scopus 로고
    • Human gastric carcinogenesis: A multistep and multifactorial process - First American Cancer Society Award Lecture on Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention
    • Correa P. Human gastric carcinogenesis: a multistep and multifactorial process - First American Cancer Society Award Lecture on Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. Cancer Res 1992; 52: 6735-6740
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , pp. 6735-6740
    • Correa, P.1
  • 61
    • 23844449331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-environment interactions: Their impact on progression from gastric inflammation to carcinogenesis and on development of new approaches to prevent and treat gastric cancer
    • Wu MS, Chen CJ, Lin JT. Host-environment interactions: their impact on progression from gastric inflammation to carcinogenesis and on development of new approaches to prevent and treat gastric cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2005; 14: 1878-1882
    • (2005) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.14 , pp. 1878-1882
    • Wu, M.S.1    Chen, C.J.2    Lin, J.T.3
  • 63
    • 0035216170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrophic body gastritis patients with enterochromaffin-like cell dysplasia are at increased risk for the development of type I gastric carcinoid
    • Annibale B, Azzoni C, Corleto VD, di Giulio E, Caruana P, D'Ambra G, Bordi C, Delle Fave G. Atrophic body gastritis patients with enterochromaffin-like cell dysplasia are at increased risk for the development of type I gastric carcinoid. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2001; 13: 1449-1456
    • (2001) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.13 , pp. 1449-1456
    • Annibale, B.1    Azzoni, C.2    Corleto, V.D.3    di Giulio, E.4    Caruana, P.5    D'Ambra, G.6    Bordi, C.7    Delle Fave, G.8
  • 66
    • 0021697139 scopus 로고
    • Formation of nitrite in gastric juice of patients with various gastric disorders after ingestion of a standard dose of nitrate - a possible risk factor in gastric carcinogenesis
    • Eisenbrand G, Adam B, Peter M, Malfertheiner P, Schlag P. Formation of nitrite in gastric juice of patients with various gastric disorders after ingestion of a standard dose of nitrate - a possible risk factor in gastric carcinogenesis. IARC Sci Publ 1984; 963-968
    • (1984) IARC Sci Publ , pp. 963-968
    • Eisenbrand, G.1    Adam, B.2    Peter, M.3    Malfertheiner, P.4    Schlag, P.5
  • 67
    • 0037379421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concomitant alterations in intragastric pH and ascorbic acid concentration in patients with Helicobacter pylori gastritis and associated iron deficiency anaemia
    • Annibale B, Capurso G, Lahner E, Passi S, Ricci R, Maggio F, Delle Fave G. Concomitant alterations in intragastric pH and ascorbic acid concentration in patients with Helicobacter pylori gastritis and associated iron deficiency anaemia. Gut 2003; 52: 496-501
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 496-501
    • Annibale, B.1    Capurso, G.2    Lahner, E.3    Passi, S.4    Ricci, R.5    Maggio, F.6    Delle Fave, G.7
  • 68
    • 0022258153 scopus 로고
    • Risk of development of gastric carcinoma in patients with pernicious anemia: A population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota
    • Schafer LW, Larson DE, Melton LJ 3rd, Higgins JA, Zinsmeister AR. Risk of development of gastric carcinoma in patients with pernicious anemia: a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota. Mayo Clin Proc 1985; 60: 444-448
    • (1985) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.60 , pp. 444-448
    • Schafer, L.W.1    Larson, D.E.2    Melton 3rd, L.J.3    Higgins, J.A.4    Zinsmeister, A.R.5
  • 69
    • 24344488684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up in atrophic body gastritis patients: Atrophy and intestinal metaplasia are persistent lesions irrespective of Helicobacter pylori infection
    • Lahner E, Bordi C, Cattaruzza MS, Iannoni C, Milione M, Delle Fave G, Annibale B. Long-term follow-up in atrophic body gastritis patients: atrophy and intestinal metaplasia are persistent lesions irrespective of Helicobacter pylori infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005; 22: 471-481
    • (2005) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.22 , pp. 471-481
    • Lahner, E.1    Bordi, C.2    Cattaruzza, M.S.3    Iannoni, C.4    Milione, M.5    Delle Fave, G.6    Annibale, B.7
  • 70
    • 0027441493 scopus 로고
    • Gastroscopic follow up of pernicious anaemia patients
    • Sjöblom SM, Sipponen P, Järvinen H. Gastroscopic follow up of pernicious anaemia patients. Gut 1993; 34: 28-32
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , pp. 28-32
    • Sjöblom, S.M.1    Sipponen, P.2    Järvinen, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.