메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 82-89

Optic neuritis: A review

Author keywords

Corticosteroids; Demyelinating optic neuropathy; Disease modifying drugs; Multiple sclerosis; Optic neuritis; Optic neuritis treatment trial

Indexed keywords

BETA1A INTERFERON; CORTICOSTEROID; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; INTERFERON BETA SERINE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE SODIUM SUCCINATE; PLACEBO; PREDNISOLONE; PREDNISONE; ANTIRHEUMATIC AGENT; IMMUNOLOGICAL ADJUVANT;

EID: 73349093440     PISSN: 13528963     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (118)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0038004470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High- and low-risk profiles for the development of multiple sclerosis within 10 years after optic neuritis: Experience of the optic neuritis treatment trial
    • Beck RW, Trobe JD, Moke PS et al. High- and low-risk profiles for the development of multiple sclerosis within 10 years after optic neuritis: experience of the optic neuritis treatment trial. Arch Ophthalmol 2003; 121: 944-949.
    • (2003) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.121 , pp. 944-949
    • Beck, R.W.1    Trobe, J.D.2    Moke, P.S.3
  • 2
    • 44349155822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual function 15 years after optic neuritis: A final follow-up report from the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial
    • Optic Neuritis Study Group
    • Optic Neuritis Study Group. Visual function 15 years after optic neuritis: a final follow-up report from the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial. Ophthalmology 2008; 115: 1079-1082.
    • (2008) Ophthalmology , vol.115 , pp. 1079-1082
  • 3
    • 0027481831 scopus 로고
    • Design, methods, and conduct of the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial
    • Cleary PA, Beck RW, Anderson MM et al. Design, methods, and conduct of the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial. Control Clin Trials 1993; 14: 123-142.
    • (1993) Control Clin Trials , vol.14 , pp. 123-142
    • Cleary, P.A.1    Beck, R.W.2    Anderson, M.M.3
  • 4
    • 72949088585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory optic neuropathies not associated with multiple sclerosis
    • Kidd DP, Newman NJ, Biousse V, eds, Boston: Butterworth Heinemann
    • Kidd DP: Inflammatory optic neuropathies not associated with multiple sclerosis. In: Neuroophthalmology (Kidd DP, Newman NJ, Biousse V, eds). Boston: Butterworth Heinemann 2008; pp153-190.
    • (2008) Neuroophthalmology , pp. 153-190
    • Kidd, D.P.1
  • 5
    • 77957156189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic neuritis
    • Kidd DP, Newman NJ, Biousse V, eds, Boston: Butterworth Heinemann
    • Kidd DP, Plant GT. Optic neuritis. In: Neuro-ophthalmology (Kidd DP, Newman NJ, Biousse V, eds). Boston: Butterworth Heinemann 2008; pp134-152.
    • (2008) Neuro-ophthalmology , pp. 134-152
    • Kidd, D.P.1    Plant, G.T.2
  • 6
    • 37849002324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis
    • Plant GT. Optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis. Curr Opin Neurol 2008; 21: 16-21.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.21 , pp. 16-21
    • Plant, G.T.1
  • 7
    • 0347360249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual function more than 10 years after optic neuritis: Experience of the optic neuritis treatment trial
    • Beck RW, Gal RL, Bhatti MT et al. Visual function more than 10 years after optic neuritis: experience of the optic neuritis treatment trial. Am J Ophthalmol 2004; 137: 77-83.
    • (2004) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.137 , pp. 77-83
    • Beck, R.W.1    Gal, R.L.2    Bhatti, M.T.3
  • 8
    • 33744826785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying axonal loss after optic neuritis with optical coherence tomography
    • Costello F, Coupland S, Hodge W et al. Quantifying axonal loss after optic neuritis with optical coherence tomography. Ann Neurol 2006; 59: 963-969.
    • (2006) Ann Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 963-969
    • Costello, F.1    Coupland, S.2    Hodge, W.3
  • 9
    • 31644450803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of visual function to retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in multiple sclerosis
    • Fisher JB, Jacobs DA, Markowitz CE et al. Relation of visual function to retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in multiple sclerosis. Ophthalmology 2006; 113: 324-332.
    • (2006) Ophthalmology , vol.113 , pp. 324-332
    • Fisher, J.B.1    Jacobs, D.A.2    Markowitz, C.E.3
  • 10
    • 24644501648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal nerve fiber layer axonal loss and visual dysfunction in optic neuritis
    • Trip SA, Schlottmann PG, Jones SJ et al. Retinal nerve fiber layer axonal loss and visual dysfunction in optic neuritis. Ann Neurol 2005; 58: 383-391.
    • (2005) Ann Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 383-391
    • Trip, S.A.1    Schlottmann, P.G.2    Jones, S.J.3
  • 11
    • 37549016294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the retinal nerve fibre layer in progressive multiple sclerosis using optical coherence tomography
    • Henderson AP, Trip SA, Schlottmann PG et al. An investigation of the retinal nerve fibre layer in progressive multiple sclerosis using optical coherence tomography. Brain 2008; 131: 277-287.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 277-287
    • Henderson, A.P.1    Trip, S.A.2    Schlottmann, P.G.3
  • 12
    • 0021825255 scopus 로고
    • Optic neuritis or multiple sclerosis
    • Kurtzke JF. Optic neuritis or multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1985; 42: 704-710.
    • (1985) Arch Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 704-710
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1
  • 13
    • 0028798351 scopus 로고
    • Optic neuritis: A population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota
    • Rodriguez M, Siva A, Cross SA et al. Optic neuritis: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Neurology 1995; 45: 244-250.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 244-250
    • Rodriguez, M.1    Siva, A.2    Cross, S.A.3
  • 15
    • 0017310990 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis among immigrants
    • Kurtzke JF. Multiple sclerosis among immigrants. Br Med J 1976; 1: 1527-1528.
    • (1976) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 1527-1528
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1
  • 16
    • 0030670811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at immigration to England of Asian and Caribbean immigrants and the risk of developing multiple sclerosis
    • Dean G, Elian M. Age at immigration to England of Asian and Caribbean immigrants and the risk of developing multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997; 63: 565-568.
    • (1997) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 565-568
    • Dean, G.1    Elian, M.2
  • 17
    • 33645102811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Optic neuritis
    • Balcer LJ. Clinical practice. Optic neuritis. N Engl J Med 2006; 354: 1273-1280.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1273-1280
    • Balcer, L.J.1
  • 18
    • 4143091669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic neuritis in adults and children
    • Boomer JA, Siatkowski RM. Optic neuritis in adults and children. Semin Ophthalmol 2003; 18: 174-180.
    • (2003) Semin Ophthalmol , vol.18 , pp. 174-180
    • Boomer, J.A.1    Siatkowski, R.M.2
  • 19
    • 0033109332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic neuritis in children: Clinical features and visual outcome
    • Brady KM, Brar AS, Lee AG et al. Optic neuritis in children: clinical features and visual outcome. J AAPOS 1999; 3: 98-103.
    • (1999) J AAPOS , vol.3 , pp. 98-103
    • Brady, K.M.1    Brar, A.S.2    Lee, A.G.3
  • 21
    • 0030720043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for developing multiple sclerosis after childhood optic neuritis
    • Lucchinetti CF, Kiers L, O'Duffy A et al. Risk factors for developing multiple sclerosis after childhood optic neuritis. Neurology 1997; 49: 1413-1418.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1413-1418
    • Lucchinetti, C.F.1    Kiers, L.2    O'Duffy, A.3
  • 22
    • 0030758811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color vision defect type and spatial vision in the optic neuritis treatment trial
    • Schneck ME, Haegerstrom-Portnoy G. Color vision defect type and spatial vision in the optic neuritis treatment trial. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1997; 38: 2278-2289.
    • (1997) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.38 , pp. 2278-2289
    • Schneck, M.E.1    Haegerstrom-Portnoy, G.2
  • 23
    • 0037833892 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and the optic neuropathy of multiple sclerosis
    • Goldstein JE, Cogan DG. Exercise and the optic neuropathy of multiple sclerosis. Arch Ophthalmol 1964; 72: 168-170.
    • (1964) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.72 , pp. 168-170
    • Goldstein, J.E.1    Cogan, D.G.2
  • 24
    • 0026411122 scopus 로고
    • The clinical profile of optic neuritis. Experience of the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial
    • Optic Neuritis Study Group
    • Optic Neuritis Study Group. The clinical profile of optic neuritis. Experience of the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial. Arch Ophthalmol 1991; 109: 1673-1678.
    • (1991) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.109 , pp. 1673-1678
  • 25
    • 0026586019 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of corticosteroids in the treatment of acute optic neuritis. The Optic Neuritis Study Group
    • Beck RW, Cleary PA, Anderson MM Jr et al. A randomized, controlled trial of corticosteroids in the treatment of acute optic neuritis. The Optic Neuritis Study Group. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 581-588.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 581-588
    • Beck, R.W.1    Cleary, P.A.2    Anderson Jr, M.M.3
  • 26
    • 54249090237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic neuritis: An update typical and atypical optic neuritis
    • Hickman SJ, Ko M, Chaudhry F et al. Optic neuritis: An update typical and atypical optic neuritis. Neuroophthalmology 2008; 32: 237-248.
    • (2008) Neuroophthalmology , vol.32 , pp. 237-248
    • Hickman, S.J.1    Ko, M.2    Chaudhry, F.3
  • 27
    • 0037079360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of acute optic neuritis
    • Hickman SJ, Dalton CM, Miller DH et al. Management of acute optic neuritis. Lancet 2002; 360: 1953-1962.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1953-1962
    • Hickman, S.J.1    Dalton, C.M.2    Miller, D.H.3
  • 28
    • 38449103422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute demyelinating optic neuritis: A review
    • Brass SD, Zivadinov R, Bakshi R. Acute demyelinating optic neuritis: a review. Front Biosci 2008; 13: 2376-2390.
    • (2008) Front Biosci , vol.13 , pp. 2376-2390
    • Brass, S.D.1    Zivadinov, R.2    Bakshi, R.3
  • 29
    • 0027515341 scopus 로고
    • The effect of corticosteroids for acute optic neuritis on the subsequent development of multiple sclerosis. The Optic Neuritis Study Group
    • Beck RW, Cleary PA, Trobe JD et al. The effect of corticosteroids for acute optic neuritis on the subsequent development of multiple sclerosis. The Optic Neuritis Study Group. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 1764-1769.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1764-1769
    • Beck, R.W.1    Cleary, P.A.2    Trobe, J.D.3
  • 30
    • 0029880092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid in acute optic neuritis: Experience of the optic neuritis treatment trial
    • Rolak LA, Beck RW, Paty DW et al. Cerebrospinal fluid in acute optic neuritis: experience of the optic neuritis treatment trial. Neurology 1996; 46: 368-372.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 368-372
    • Rolak, L.A.1    Beck, R.W.2    Paty, D.W.3
  • 31
    • 0031721140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of CSF oligoclonal banding for MS 5 years after optic neuritis. Optic Neuritis Study Group
    • Cole SR, Beck RW, Moke PS et al. The predictive value of CSF oligoclonal banding for MS 5 years after optic neuritis. Optic Neuritis Study Group. Neurology 1998; 51: 885-887.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 885-887
    • Cole, S.R.1    Beck, R.W.2    Moke, P.S.3
  • 32
    • 37349092730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of vision to global and regional brain MRI in multiple sclerosis
    • Wu GF, Schwartz ED, Lei T et al. Relation of vision to global and regional brain MRI in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2007; 69: 2128-2135.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 2128-2135
    • Wu, G.F.1    Schwartz, E.D.2    Lei, T.3
  • 33
    • 10744228980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast letter acuity as a visual component for the Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite
    • Balcer LJ, Baier ML, Cohen JA et al. Contrast letter acuity as a visual component for the Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite. Neurology 2003; 61: 1367-1373.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 1367-1373
    • Balcer, L.J.1    Baier, M.L.2    Cohen, J.A.3
  • 34
    • 15244355265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-contrast letter acuity testing captures visual dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Baier ML, Cutter GR, Rudick RA et al. Low-contrast letter acuity testing captures visual dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2005; 64: 992-995.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 992-995
    • Baier, M.L.1    Cutter, G.R.2    Rudick, R.A.3
  • 35
    • 73649110125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beck RW: Optic neuritis. In: Miller NR and Newman NJ. Walsh and Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-ophthalmology, 5th edn (Miller NR, Newman JJ, eds). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins 1998; pp599-647.
    • Beck RW: Optic neuritis. In: Miller NR and Newman NJ. Walsh and Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-ophthalmology, 5th edn (Miller NR, Newman JJ, eds). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins 1998; pp599-647.
  • 36
    • 0028845226 scopus 로고
    • What we have learned from the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial
    • Beck RW, Trobe JD. What we have learned from the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial. Ophthalmology 1995; 102: 1504-1508.
    • (1995) Ophthalmology , vol.102 , pp. 1504-1508
    • Beck, R.W.1    Trobe, J.D.2
  • 37
    • 0027462535 scopus 로고
    • Recovery from severe visual loss in optic neuritis
    • Beck RW, Cleary PA. Recovery from severe visual loss in optic neuritis. Arch Ophthalmol 1993; 111: 300.
    • (1993) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.111 , pp. 300
    • Beck, R.W.1    Cleary, P.A.2
  • 38
    • 34548439063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual function at baseline and 1 month in acute optic neuritis: Predictors of visual outcome
    • Kupersmith MJ, Gal RL, Beck RW et al. Visual function at baseline and 1 month in acute optic neuritis: Predictors of visual outcome. Neurology 2007; 69: 508-514.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 508-514
    • Kupersmith, M.J.1    Gal, R.L.2    Beck, R.W.3
  • 39
    • 0033946875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroids for multiple sclerosis and optic neuritis: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials
    • Brusaferri F, Candelise L. Steroids for multiple sclerosis and optic neuritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. J Neurol 2000; 247: 435-442.
    • (2000) J Neurol , vol.247 , pp. 435-442
    • Brusaferri, F.1    Candelise, L.2
  • 40
    • 0028292348 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis from suppression by short-term, high-dose intravenous prednisolone therapy in patients with MS
    • Wenning GK, Wietholter H, Schnauder G et al. Recovery of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis from suppression by short-term, high-dose intravenous prednisolone therapy in patients with MS. Acta Neurol Scand 1994; 89: 270-273.
    • (1994) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.89 , pp. 270-273
    • Wenning, G.K.1    Wietholter, H.2    Schnauder, G.3
  • 41
    • 14644430331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, randomized trial of IV immunoglobulin treatment in acute optic neuritis
    • Roed HG, Langkilde A, Sellebjerg F et al. A double-blind, randomized trial of IV immunoglobulin treatment in acute optic neuritis. Neurology 2005; 64: 804-810.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 804-810
    • Roed, H.G.1    Langkilde, A.2    Sellebjerg, F.3
  • 42
    • 0035849518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of intravenous immunoglobulin in inflammatory demyelinating optic neuritis
    • Noseworthy JH, O'Brien PC, Petterson TM et al. A randomized trial of intravenous immunoglobulin in inflammatory demyelinating optic neuritis. Neurology 2001; 56: 1514-1522.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1514-1522
    • Noseworthy, J.H.1    O'Brien, P.C.2    Petterson, T.M.3
  • 43
    • 4644311748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma exchange for severe optic neuritis: Treatment of 10 patients
    • Ruprecht K, Klinker E, Dintelmann T et al. Plasma exchange for severe optic neuritis: treatment of 10 patients. Neurology 2004; 63: 1081-1083.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 1081-1083
    • Ruprecht, K.1    Klinker, E.2    Dintelmann, T.3
  • 44
    • 0343307045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 5-year risk of MS after optic neuritis. Experience of the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial
    • Optic Neuritis Study Group
    • Optic Neuritis Study Group. The 5-year risk of MS after optic neuritis. Experience of the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial. Neurology 1997; 49: 1404-1413.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1404-1413
  • 45
    • 0031441266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual function 5 years after optic neuritis: Experience of the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial
    • Optic Neuritis Study Group
    • Optic Neuritis Study Group. Visual function 5 years after optic neuritis: experience of the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial. Arch Ophthalmol 1997; 115: 1545-1552.
    • (1997) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.115 , pp. 1545-1552
  • 46
    • 0032974875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perils and pitfalls in the interpretation of clinical trials: A reflection on the recent experience in multiple sclerosis
    • Goodin DS. Perils and pitfalls in the interpretation of clinical trials: a reflection on the recent experience in multiple sclerosis. Neuroepidemiology 1999; 18: 53-63.
    • (1999) Neuroepidemiology , vol.18 , pp. 53-63
    • Goodin, D.S.1
  • 47
    • 0034643934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter: The role of corticosteroids in the management of acute monosymptomatic optic neuritis. Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
    • Kaufman DI, Trobe JD, Eggenberger ER et al. Practice parameter: the role of corticosteroids in the management of acute monosymptomatic optic neuritis. Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2000; 54: 2039-2044.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 2039-2044
    • Kaufman, D.I.1    Trobe, J.D.2    Eggenberger, E.R.3
  • 48
    • 0344196949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of oral high-dose methylprednisolone in acute optic neuritis
    • Sellebjerg F, Nielsen HS, Frederiksen JL et al. A randomized, controlled trial of oral high-dose methylprednisolone in acute optic neuritis. Neurology 1999; 52: 1479-1484.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1479-1484
    • Sellebjerg, F.1    Nielsen, H.S.2    Frederiksen, J.L.3
  • 49
    • 73649143735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bhatti MT; Group ONS. The final 15-year follow-up report on the neurological outcome of the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial. 34th Annual Meeting of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society (NANOS), Orlando, USA, 2008.
    • Bhatti MT; Group ONS. The final 15-year follow-up report on the neurological outcome of the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial. 34th Annual Meeting of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society (NANOS), Orlando, USA, 2008.
  • 50
    • 0023864055 scopus 로고
    • Risk of developing multiple sclerosis after uncomplicated optic neuritis: A long-term prospective study
    • Rizzo JF 3rd, Lessell S. Risk of developing multiple sclerosis after uncomplicated optic neuritis: a long-term prospective study. Neurology 1988; 38: 185-190.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 185-190
    • Rizzo 3rd, J.F.1    Lessell, S.2
  • 51
    • 0030832846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of MRI criteria at first presentation to predict conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis
    • Barkhof F, Filippi M, Miller DH et al. Comparison of MRI criteria at first presentation to predict conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis. Brain 1997; 120(Pt 11): 2059-2069.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , Issue.PART 11 , pp. 2059-2069
    • Barkhof, F.1    Filippi, M.2    Miller, D.H.3
  • 53
    • 0037122957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of abnormalities on MRI and disability from multiple sclerosis
    • Brex PA, Ciccarelli O, O'Riordan JI et al. A longitudinal study of abnormalities on MRI and disability from multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 158-164.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 158-164
    • Brex, P.A.1    Ciccarelli, O.2    O'Riordan, J.I.3
  • 54
    • 0031882301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of brain MRI in clinically isolated syndromes of the CNS. A 10-year follow-up
    • O'Riordan JI, Thompson AJ, Kingsley DP et al. The prognostic value of brain MRI in clinically isolated syndromes of the CNS. A 10-year follow-up. Brain 1998; 121(Pt 3): 495-503.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 495-503
    • O'Riordan, J.I.1    Thompson, A.J.2    Kingsley, D.P.3
  • 55
    • 0027268047 scopus 로고
    • Brain magnetic resonance imaging in acute optic neuritis. Experience of the Optic Neuritis Study Group
    • Beck RW, Arrington J, Murtagh FR et al. Brain magnetic resonance imaging in acute optic neuritis. Experience of the Optic Neuritis Study Group. Arch Neurol 1993; 50: 841-846.
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 841-846
    • Beck, R.W.1    Arrington, J.2    Murtagh, F.R.3
  • 56
    • 4444355127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic impairment 10 years after optic neuritis
    • Beck RW, Smith CH, Gal RL et al. Neurologic impairment 10 years after optic neuritis. Arch Neurol 2004; 61: 1386-1389.
    • (2004) Arch Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 1386-1389
    • Beck, R.W.1    Smith, C.H.2    Gal, R.L.3
  • 57
    • 0034955141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines from the International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
    • McDonald WI, Compston A, Edan G et al. Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from the International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2001; 50: 121-127.
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 121-127
    • McDonald, W.I.1    Compston, A.2    Edan, G.3
  • 58
    • 0036292391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the new McDonald criteria to patients with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis
    • Dalton CM, Brex PA, Miszkiel KA et al. Application of the new McDonald criteria to patients with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2002; 52: 47-53.
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 47-53
    • Dalton, C.M.1    Brex, P.A.2    Miszkiel, K.A.3
  • 59
    • 0033985377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal lesions in multiple sclerosis: An old story revisited
    • Revesz T. Axonal lesions in multiple sclerosis: an old story revisited. Brain 2000; 123(Pt 2): 203-204.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 203-204
    • Revesz, T.1
  • 60
    • 0035166271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of axonal damage in the early stages of multiple sclerosis and its relevance to disability
    • De Stefano N, Narayanan S, Francis GS et al. Evidence of axonal damage in the early stages of multiple sclerosis and its relevance to disability. Arch Neurol 2001; 58: 65-70.
    • (2001) Arch Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 65-70
    • De Stefano, N.1    Narayanan, S.2    Francis, G.S.3
  • 61
    • 25144486613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of longitudinal brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis by gray matter magnetic resonance imaging T2 hypointensity
    • Bermel RA, Puli SR, Rudick RA et al. Prediction of longitudinal brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis by gray matter magnetic resonance imaging T2 hypointensity. Arch Neurol 2005; 62: 1371-1376.
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 1371-1376
    • Bermel, R.A.1    Puli, S.R.2    Rudick, R.A.3
  • 62
    • 0033934236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To treat, or not to treat: The therapeutic dilemma of idiopathic monosymptomatic demyelinating syndromes
    • Frohman EM, Racke M, van Den Noort S. To treat, or not to treat: the therapeutic dilemma of idiopathic monosymptomatic demyelinating syndromes. Arch Neurol 2000; 57: 930-932.
    • (2000) Arch Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 930-932
    • Frohman, E.M.1    Racke, M.2    van Den Noort, S.3
  • 63
    • 0034812304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1a for optic neuritis patients at high risk for multiple sclerosis
    • CHAMPS Study Group
    • CHAMPS Study Group. Interferon beta-1a for optic neuritis patients at high risk for multiple sclerosis. Am J Ophthalmol 2001; 132: 463-471.
    • (2001) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.132 , pp. 463-471
  • 64
    • 0036201067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1a for early multiple sclerosis: CHAMPS trial subgroup analyses
    • Beck RW, Chandler DL, Cole SR et al. Interferon beta-1a for early multiple sclerosis: CHAMPS trial subgroup analyses. Ann Neurol 2002; 51: 481-490.
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 481-490
    • Beck, R.W.1    Chandler, D.L.2    Cole, S.R.3
  • 65
    • 33645100122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IM interferon beta-1a delays definite multiple sclerosis 5 years after a first demyelinating event
    • Kinkel RP, Kollman C, O'Connor P et al. IM interferon beta-1a delays definite multiple sclerosis 5 years after a first demyelinating event. Neurology 2006; 66: 678-684.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 678-684
    • Kinkel, R.P.1    Kollman, C.2    O'Connor, P.3
  • 66
    • 0035912520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comi G, Filippi M, Barkhof F et al. Effect of early interferon treatment on conversion to definite multiple sclerosis: a randomised study. Lancet 2001; 357: 1576-15.82
    • Comi G, Filippi M, Barkhof F et al. Effect of early interferon treatment on conversion to definite multiple sclerosis: a randomised study. Lancet 2001; 357: 1576-15.82
  • 67
    • 33749661011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with interferon beta-1b delays conversion to clinically definite and McDonald MS in patients with clinically isolated syndromes
    • Kappos L, Polman CH, Freedman MS et al. Treatment with interferon beta-1b delays conversion to clinically definite and McDonald MS in patients with clinically isolated syndromes. Neurology 2006; 67: 1242-1249.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 1242-1249
    • Kappos, L.1    Polman, C.H.2    Freedman, M.S.3
  • 68
    • 0036145128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the management of optic neuritis: Audit on the neurological and ophthalmological practice in the north west of England
    • Ghosh A, Kelly SP, Mathews J et al. Evaluation of the management of optic neuritis: audit on the neurological and ophthalmological practice in the north west of England. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002; 72: 119-121.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 119-121
    • Ghosh, A.1    Kelly, S.P.2    Mathews, J.3
  • 69
    • 0031435876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual symptoms and signs after untreated acute optic neuritis. A one-year follow-up
    • Frederiksen JL, Sorensen TL, Sellebjerg FT. Residual symptoms and signs after untreated acute optic neuritis. A one-year follow-up. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 1997; 75: 544-547.
    • (1997) Acta Ophthalmol Scand , vol.75 , pp. 544-547
    • Frederiksen, J.L.1    Sorensen, T.L.2    Sellebjerg, F.T.3
  • 70
    • 84975450603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual symptoms after optic neuritis. Results from the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial
    • Quiz, 24-28
    • Cleary PA, Beck RW, Bourque LB et al. Visual symptoms after optic neuritis. Results from the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial. J Neuroophthalmol 1997; 17: 18-23; Quiz, 24-28.
    • (1997) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.17 , pp. 18-23
    • Cleary, P.A.1    Beck, R.W.2    Bourque, L.B.3
  • 71
    • 37749013559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The symptomatic Pulfrich phenomenon can be successfully managed with a coloured lens in front of the good eye - a long-term follow-up study
    • Heron G, Thompson KJ, Dutton GN. The symptomatic Pulfrich phenomenon can be successfully managed with a coloured lens in front of the good eye - a long-term follow-up study. Eye 2007; 21: 1469-1472.
    • (2007) Eye , vol.21 , pp. 1469-1472
    • Heron, G.1    Thompson, K.J.2    Dutton, G.N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.