메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue C, 2008, Pages 153-190

Chapter 7 Inflammatory Optic Neuropathies Not Associated with Multiple Sclerosis

(1)  Kidd, Desmond P a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 72949088585     PISSN: 1877184X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1877-184X(09)70037-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (196)
  • 1
    • 0020581871 scopus 로고
    • Parainfectious optic neuritis. Report and review following varicella.
    • Selbst R.G., Selhorst J.B., Harbison J.W., and Myer E.C. Parainfectious optic neuritis. Report and review following varicella. Arch Neurol 40 (1985) 347-350
    • (1985) Arch Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 347-350
    • Selbst, R.G.1    Selhorst, J.B.2    Harbison, J.W.3    Myer, E.C.4
  • 2
    • 0025254438 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral postinfectious optic neuritis and intravenous steroid therapy in children.
    • Farris B.K., and Pickard D.J. Bilateral postinfectious optic neuritis and intravenous steroid therapy in children. Ophthalmology 97 (1990) 339-345
    • (1990) Ophthalmology , vol.97 , pp. 339-345
    • Farris, B.K.1    Pickard, D.J.2
  • 3
    • 77957230251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viruses (except retroviruses) and viral diseases
    • Miller N.R., and Newman N.J. (Eds), Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
    • Brazis P.W., and Miller N.R. Viruses (except retroviruses) and viral diseases. In: Miller N.R., and Newman N.J. (Eds). Walsh and Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology. 6th ed. (2005), Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore 3115-3322
    • (2005) Walsh and Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology. 6th ed. , pp. 3115-3322
    • Brazis, P.W.1    Miller, N.R.2
  • 4
    • 0037027035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tourist with dengue fever and visual loss.
    • Haritoglou C., Dotse S.D., Rudolph G., et al. A tourist with dengue fever and visual loss. Lancet 360 (2002) 1070
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1070
    • Haritoglou, C.1    Dotse, S.D.2    Rudolph, G.3
  • 5
    • 0026596657 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral optic neuropathies with remission in two HIV-positive men.
    • Newman N.J., and Lessell S. Bilateral optic neuropathies with remission in two HIV-positive men. J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol 12 (1992) 1-5
    • (1992) J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol , vol.12 , pp. 1-5
    • Newman, N.J.1    Lessell, S.2
  • 8
    • 0034020882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic neuropathy as the presenting feature of HIV infection: Recovery of vision with highly active antiretroviral therapy.
    • Goldsmith P., Jones R.E., Ozuzu G.E., et al. Optic neuropathy as the presenting feature of HIV infection: Recovery of vision with highly active antiretroviral therapy. Br J Ophthalmol 84 (2000) 551-553
    • (2000) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.84 , pp. 551-553
    • Goldsmith, P.1    Jones, R.E.2    Ozuzu, G.E.3
  • 9
    • 7044285870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuro-ophthalmological disorders in HIV infected subjects with neurological manifestations.
    • Mwanza J.-C., Nyamabo L.K., Tylleskar T., and Plant G.T. Neuro-ophthalmological disorders in HIV infected subjects with neurological manifestations. Br J Ophthalmol 88 (2004) 1455-1459
    • (2004) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.88 , pp. 1455-1459
    • Mwanza, J.-C.1    Nyamabo, L.K.2    Tylleskar, T.3    Plant, G.T.4
  • 10
    • 0030798598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immunohistochemical study of TNFa in optic nerves from AIDS patients.
    • Lin X.-H., Kashima Y., Kahn M., et al. An immunohistochemical study of TNFa in optic nerves from AIDS patients. Curr Eye Res 16 (1997) 1064-1068
    • (1997) Curr Eye Res , vol.16 , pp. 1064-1068
    • Lin, X.-H.1    Kashima, Y.2    Kahn, M.3
  • 11
    • 0035158031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leber hereditary optic neuropathy associated with anti-retroviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus infection.
    • Shaikh S., Ta C., Basham A., and Mansour S. Leber hereditary optic neuropathy associated with anti-retroviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Ophthalmol 131 (2001) 143-145
    • (2001) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.131 , pp. 143-145
    • Shaikh, S.1    Ta, C.2    Basham, A.3    Mansour, S.4
  • 12
    • 0038394378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy triggered by anti-retroviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus.
    • Mackey D.A., Fingert J.H., Luzhansky J.Z., et al. Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy triggered by anti-retroviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus. Eye 17 (2003) 312-317
    • (2003) Eye , vol.17 , pp. 312-317
    • Mackey, D.A.1    Fingert, J.H.2    Luzhansky, J.Z.3
  • 13
    • 0027339722 scopus 로고
    • Guillain Barré syndrome with bilateral optic neuritis and central white matter disease.
    • Nadkarni N., and Lisak R.P. Guillain Barré syndrome with bilateral optic neuritis and central white matter disease. Neurology 43 (1993) 842-843
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 842-843
    • Nadkarni, N.1    Lisak, R.P.2
  • 14
    • 3042668045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral optic neuritis and Guillain-Barré syndrome following an acute Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.
    • Ginestal R.C., Plaza J.F., Callejo J.M., et al. Bilateral optic neuritis and Guillain-Barré syndrome following an acute Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. J Neurol 251 (2004) 767-768
    • (2004) J Neurol , vol.251 , pp. 767-768
    • Ginestal, R.C.1    Plaza, J.F.2    Callejo, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 0023147502 scopus 로고
    • Clinical categories of neurobrucellosis: A report of 19 cases.
    • Shakir R.A., Al Din A.S., Araj G.F., et al. Clinical categories of neurobrucellosis: A report of 19 cases. Brain 110 (1987) 213-223
    • (1987) Brain , vol.110 , pp. 213-223
    • Shakir, R.A.1    Al Din, A.S.2    Araj, G.F.3
  • 16
    • 0024549574 scopus 로고
    • Neurobrucellosis: Clinical characteristics, diagnosis and outcome.
    • Al Deeb S.M., Yaqub B.A., Sharif H.S., and Phadke J.G. Neurobrucellosis: Clinical characteristics, diagnosis and outcome. Neurology 39 (1989) 498-501
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 498-501
    • Al Deeb, S.M.1    Yaqub, B.A.2    Sharif, H.S.3    Phadke, J.G.4
  • 17
    • 27144517602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular manifestations and treatment of syphilis.
    • Kiss S., Damico F.M., and Young L.H. Ocular manifestations and treatment of syphilis. Semin Ophthalmol 20 (2005) 161-167
    • (2005) Semin Ophthalmol , vol.20 , pp. 161-167
    • Kiss, S.1    Damico, F.M.2    Young, L.H.3
  • 18
    • 0035849985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease.
    • Steere A.C. Lyme disease. N Engl J Med 345 (2001) 115-125
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 115-125
    • Steere, A.C.1
  • 19
    • 0025297017 scopus 로고
    • Neuro-ophthalmic complications of Lyme disease.
    • Lesser R.L., Kornmehl E.W., Pachner A.R., et al. Neuro-ophthalmic complications of Lyme disease. Ophthalmology 97 (1990) 699-706
    • (1990) Ophthalmology , vol.97 , pp. 699-706
    • Lesser, R.L.1    Kornmehl, E.W.2    Pachner, A.R.3
  • 20
    • 0014561932 scopus 로고
    • Chiasmatic arachnoiditis: A case report and review.
    • Coyle J.T. Chiasmatic arachnoiditis: A case report and review. Am J Ophthalmol 68 (1969) 345-359
    • (1969) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.68 , pp. 345-359
    • Coyle, J.T.1
  • 23
    • 0033392022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of ocular leptospirosis in New Caledonia (South Pacific).
    • Mancel E., Merien F., Pesenti L., et al. Clinical aspects of ocular leptospirosis in New Caledonia (South Pacific). Aust N Z J Ophthalmol 27 (1999) 380-386
    • (1999) Aust N Z J Ophthalmol , vol.27 , pp. 380-386
    • Mancel, E.1    Merien, F.2    Pesenti, L.3
  • 24
    • 77957223967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bartonella henselae neuroretinitis in cat scratch disease.
    • Reed J.B., Scales D.K., Wong M.T., et al. Bartonella henselae neuroretinitis in cat scratch disease. Ophthalmology 105 (1998) 419-461
    • (1998) Ophthalmology , vol.105 , pp. 419-461
    • Reed, J.B.1    Scales, D.K.2    Wong, M.T.3
  • 25
    • 0022197130 scopus 로고
    • Cat scratch disease: An overview based on a study of 1200 patients.
    • Carithers H.A. Cat scratch disease: An overview based on a study of 1200 patients. Am J Dis Child 139 (1985) 1124-1133
    • (1985) Am J Dis Child , vol.139 , pp. 1124-1133
    • Carithers, H.A.1
  • 26
    • 0025964444 scopus 로고
    • Cat scratch disease. Acute encephalopathy and other neurological manifestations.
    • Carithers H.A., and Margileth A.M. Cat scratch disease. Acute encephalopathy and other neurological manifestations. Am J Dis Child 145 (1991) 98-101
    • (1991) Am J Dis Child , vol.145 , pp. 98-101
    • Carithers, H.A.1    Margileth, A.M.2
  • 27
    • 0023030824 scopus 로고
    • Oculomasticatory myorhythmia: A unique movement disorder occurring in Whipple's disease.
    • Schwartz M.A., Selhorst J.B., Ochs A.L., et al. Oculomasticatory myorhythmia: A unique movement disorder occurring in Whipple's disease. Ann Neurol 20 (1986) 677-683
    • (1986) Ann Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 677-683
    • Schwartz, M.A.1    Selhorst, J.B.2    Ochs, A.L.3
  • 28
    • 0028847603 scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Uveitis caused by Tropheryma Whippelii (Whipple's bacillus).
    • Rickman L.S., Freeman W.R., Green W., et al. Brief report: Uveitis caused by Tropheryma Whippelii (Whipple's bacillus). N Engl J Med 332 (1995) 363-366
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 363-366
    • Rickman, L.S.1    Freeman, W.R.2    Green, W.3
  • 29
    • 0019942203 scopus 로고
    • Optic neuropathy and paratrigeminal syndrome due to Aspergillus fumigatus.
    • Weinstein J.M., Sattler F.A., Towfighi J., et al. Optic neuropathy and paratrigeminal syndrome due to Aspergillus fumigatus. Arch Neurol 39 (1982) 582-585
    • (1982) Arch Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 582-585
    • Weinstein, J.M.1    Sattler, F.A.2    Towfighi, J.3
  • 30
    • 0026606053 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcal meningitis: Outcome in patients with AIDS and patients with neoplastic disease.
    • White M., Cirricione C., Blevins A., and Armstrong D. Cryptococcal meningitis: Outcome in patients with AIDS and patients with neoplastic disease. J Infect Dis 165 (1992) 960-963
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.165 , pp. 960-963
    • White, M.1    Cirricione, C.2    Blevins, A.3    Armstrong, D.4
  • 31
    • 0346446631 scopus 로고
    • Diseases of the optic nerve that may simulate macular disease.
    • Gass J.D.M. Diseases of the optic nerve that may simulate macular disease. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 83 (1977) 766-769
    • (1977) Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol , vol.83 , pp. 766-769
    • Gass, J.D.M.1
  • 35
    • 0023427746 scopus 로고
    • Does neuroretinitis rule out multiple sclerosis.
    • Parmley V.C., Schiffman J.S., Maitland C.G., et al. Does neuroretinitis rule out multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 44 (1987) 1045-1048
    • (1987) Arch Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 1045-1048
    • Parmley, V.C.1    Schiffman, J.S.2    Maitland, C.G.3
  • 36
    • 0842288808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroretinitis in patients with multiple sclerosis.
    • Williams K.E., and Johnson L.N. Neuroretinitis in patients with multiple sclerosis. Ophthalmology 111 (2004) 335-340
    • (2004) Ophthalmology , vol.111 , pp. 335-340
    • Williams, K.E.1    Johnson, L.N.2
  • 37
    • 85084700862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of cat scratch disease.
    • Margileth A.M. Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of cat scratch disease. Curr Infect Dis Resp 2 (2000) 141-146
    • (2000) Curr Infect Dis Resp , vol.2 , pp. 141-146
    • Margileth, A.M.1
  • 38
    • 30444457075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current diagnosis and treatment of Lyme disease.
    • Smith R.P. Current diagnosis and treatment of Lyme disease. Compr Ther 31 (2005) 284-290
    • (2005) Compr Ther , vol.31 , pp. 284-290
    • Smith, R.P.1
  • 39
    • 0022005691 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic inflammatory perioptic neuritis simulating optic nerve sheath meningioma.
    • Dutton J.J., and Anderson R.L. Idiopathic inflammatory perioptic neuritis simulating optic nerve sheath meningioma. Am J Ophthalmol 100 (1985) 424-430
    • (1985) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.100 , pp. 424-430
    • Dutton, J.J.1    Anderson, R.L.2
  • 40
    • 0024532679 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral idiopathic inflammation of the optic nerve sheaths.
    • Margo C.E., Levy M.H., and Beck R.W. Bilateral idiopathic inflammation of the optic nerve sheaths. Ophthalmology 96 (1989) 200-206
    • (1989) Ophthalmology , vol.96 , pp. 200-206
    • Margo, C.E.1    Levy, M.H.2    Beck, R.W.3
  • 41
    • 0034783122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic perineuritis. Clinical and radiographic features.
    • Purvin V., Kawasaki A., and Jacobson D.M. Optic perineuritis. Clinical and radiographic features. Arch Ophthalmol 119 (2001) 1299-1306
    • (2001) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.119 , pp. 1299-1306
    • Purvin, V.1    Kawasaki, A.2    Jacobson, D.M.3
  • 42
    • 0037337460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous occurrence of neuroretinitis and optic perineuritis in a single eye.
    • Wals K.T., Ansari H., Kiss S., et al. Simultaneous occurrence of neuroretinitis and optic perineuritis in a single eye. J Neuro-ophthalmol 23 (2003) 24-27
    • (2003) J Neuro-ophthalmol , vol.23 , pp. 24-27
    • Wals, K.T.1    Ansari, H.2    Kiss, S.3
  • 43
    • 20444435858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucocele in an Onodi cell responsible for acute optic neuropathy.
    • Yoshida K., Wataya T., and Yamagata S. Mucocele in an Onodi cell responsible for acute optic neuropathy. Br J Neurosurg 19 (2005) 55-56
    • (2005) Br J Neurosurg , vol.19 , pp. 55-56
    • Yoshida, K.1    Wataya, T.2    Yamagata, S.3
  • 44
    • 0030670540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated sphenoid sinus disease: An analysis of 132 cases.
    • Lawson W., and Reino A.J. Isolated sphenoid sinus disease: An analysis of 132 cases. Laryngoscope 107 (1997) 1590-1595
    • (1997) Laryngoscope , vol.107 , pp. 1590-1595
    • Lawson, W.1    Reino, A.J.2
  • 45
    • 0036229542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated sphenoid sinus disease: An analysis of 122 cases.
    • Wang Z.M., Kanoh N., Dai C.F., et al. Isolated sphenoid sinus disease: An analysis of 122 cases. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 111 (2002) 323-327
    • (2002) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.111 , pp. 323-327
    • Wang, Z.M.1    Kanoh, N.2    Dai, C.F.3
  • 46
    • 2942536151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged visual disturbance secondary to isolated sphenoid sinus disease.
    • Lee L.A., Huang C.C., and Lee T.J. Prolonged visual disturbance secondary to isolated sphenoid sinus disease. Laryngoscope 114 (2004) 986-990
    • (2004) Laryngoscope , vol.114 , pp. 986-990
    • Lee, L.A.1    Huang, C.C.2    Lee, T.J.3
  • 47
    • 0037927568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurological complications of systemic sarcoidosis.
    • Kidd D., and Beynon H.L.C. The neurological complications of systemic sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Dis 20 (2003) 85-94
    • (2003) Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Dis , vol.20 , pp. 85-94
    • Kidd, D.1    Beynon, H.L.C.2
  • 48
    • 0022515066 scopus 로고
    • Ocular involvement in chronic sarcoidosis.
    • Jabs D.A., and Johns C.J. Ocular involvement in chronic sarcoidosis. Am J Ophthalmol 102 (1986) 297-301
    • (1986) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.102 , pp. 297-301
    • Jabs, D.A.1    Johns, C.J.2
  • 49
    • 0023737355 scopus 로고
    • Course and outcome of ocular sarcoidosis.
    • Karma A., Huhti E., and Poukkula A. Course and outcome of ocular sarcoidosis. Am J Ophthalmol 106 (1986) 467-472
    • (1986) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.106 , pp. 467-472
    • Karma, A.1    Huhti, E.2    Poukkula, A.3
  • 51
    • 0025046848 scopus 로고
    • Conjunctival biopsy in the diagnosis of sarcoid.
    • Spaide R.F., and Ward D.L. Conjunctival biopsy in the diagnosis of sarcoid. Br J Ophthalmol 74 (1990) 469-471
    • (1990) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.74 , pp. 469-471
    • Spaide, R.F.1    Ward, D.L.2
  • 52
    • 0028325847 scopus 로고
    • Non-caseating conjunctival granulomas in patients with multi-focal choroiditis and pan-uveitis.
    • Hershey J.M., Pulido J.S., Folberg R., et al. Non-caseating conjunctival granulomas in patients with multi-focal choroiditis and pan-uveitis. Ophthalmology 101 (1994) 569-601
    • (1994) Ophthalmology , vol.101 , pp. 569-601
    • Hershey, J.M.1    Pulido, J.S.2    Folberg, R.3
  • 53
    • 7344267330 scopus 로고
    • Manifestations of sarcoidosis: Analysis of 145 patients with a review of nine series selected from the literature.
    • Maycock R.L., Bertrand P., Morrison C.E., and Scott J.H. Manifestations of sarcoidosis: Analysis of 145 patients with a review of nine series selected from the literature. Am J Med 35 (1963) 166-173
    • (1963) Am J Med , vol.35 , pp. 166-173
    • Maycock, R.L.1    Bertrand, P.2    Morrison, C.E.3    Scott, J.H.4
  • 55
    • 0019478836 scopus 로고
    • Fundus changes in histologically confirmed sarcoidosis.
    • Spalton D.J., and Sanders M.D. Fundus changes in histologically confirmed sarcoidosis. Br J Ophthalmol 65 (1981) 348-358
    • (1981) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.65 , pp. 348-358
    • Spalton, D.J.1    Sanders, M.D.2
  • 59
    • 0024825896 scopus 로고
    • Neurological complications of sarcoidosis.
    • Chen R.C., and McLeod J.G. Neurological complications of sarcoidosis. Clin Exp Neurol 26 (1989) 99-112
    • (1989) Clin Exp Neurol , vol.26 , pp. 99-112
    • Chen, R.C.1    McLeod, J.G.2
  • 60
    • 0024560105 scopus 로고
    • Acute sarcoid optic neuropathy with spontaneous recovery.
    • Galetta S., Schatz N.J., and Glaser J.S. Acute sarcoid optic neuropathy with spontaneous recovery. J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol 91 (1989) 27-32
    • (1989) J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol , vol.91 , pp. 27-32
    • Galetta, S.1    Schatz, N.J.2    Glaser, J.S.3
  • 63
    • 84982315296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible blindness resulting from optic chiasmitis secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus.
    • Frohman L.P., Frieman B.J., and Wolansky L. Reversible blindness resulting from optic chiasmitis secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus. J Neuro-ophthalmol 21 (2001) 18-21
    • (2001) J Neuro-ophthalmol , vol.21 , pp. 18-21
    • Frohman, L.P.1    Frieman, B.J.2    Wolansky, L.3
  • 64
    • 0037316777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy (CRION).
    • Kidd D., Burton B., Plant G.T., and Graham E.M. Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy (CRION). Brain 126 (2003) 276-284
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 276-284
    • Kidd, D.1    Burton, B.2    Plant, G.T.3    Graham, E.M.4
  • 68
    • 0026411122 scopus 로고
    • The clinical profile of optic neuritis.: Experience of the optic neuritis study group.
    • Optic Neuritis Study Group. The clinical profile of optic neuritis.: Experience of the optic neuritis study group. Arch Ophthalmol 109 (1991) 1673-1678
    • (1991) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.109 , pp. 1673-1678
    • Optic Neuritis Study Group1
  • 69
    • 0032796674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic-spinal form of multiple sclerosis and anti-thyroid antibodies.
    • Sakuma R., Fujihara K., Sato N., et al. Optic-spinal form of multiple sclerosis and anti-thyroid antibodies. J Neurol 246 (1999) 449-453
    • (1999) J Neurol , vol.246 , pp. 449-453
    • Sakuma, R.1    Fujihara, K.2    Sato, N.3
  • 70
    • 24944514550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OSMS is NMO, but not MS: Confirmed by NMO-IgG.
    • Kikuchi S., and Fukazawa T. OSMS is NMO, but not MS: Confirmed by NMO-IgG. Lancet Neurol 4 (2005) 594-595
    • (2005) Lancet Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 594-595
    • Kikuchi, S.1    Fukazawa, T.2
  • 71
    • 30844435022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OSMS is NMO, but not MS: Proven clinically and pathologically.
    • Weinshenker B.G., Wingerchuk D.M., Nakashima I., et al. OSMS is NMO, but not MS: Proven clinically and pathologically. Lancet Neurol 5 (2006) 110-111
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 110-111
    • Weinshenker, B.G.1    Wingerchuk, D.M.2    Nakashima, I.3
  • 72
    • 32944482187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis.
    • Castillo P., Woodruff B., Caselli R., et al. Steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis. Arch Neurol 63 (2006) 197-202
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 197-202
    • Castillo, P.1    Woodruff, B.2    Caselli, R.3
  • 73
    • 0023928432 scopus 로고
    • Paraneoplastic optic neuritis and encephalomyelitis: Case report.
    • Boghen D., Sebag M., and Michaud J. Paraneoplastic optic neuritis and encephalomyelitis: Case report. Arch Neurol 45 (1988) 353-356
    • (1988) Arch Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 353-356
    • Boghen, D.1    Sebag, M.2    Michaud, J.3
  • 74
  • 75
    • 0031696738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraneoplastic optic neuropathy and auto-antibody production in small-cell carcinoma of the lung.
    • Luiz J.E., Lee A.G., Keltner J.L., et al. Paraneoplastic optic neuropathy and auto-antibody production in small-cell carcinoma of the lung. J Neuro-ophthalmol 18 (1998) 178-181
    • (1998) J Neuro-ophthalmol , vol.18 , pp. 178-181
    • Luiz, J.E.1    Lee, A.G.2    Keltner, J.L.3
  • 76
    • 0038462283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraneoplastic autoimmune optic neuritis with retinitis defined by CRMP-5-IgG.
    • Cross S.A., Salomao D.R., Parisi J.E., et al. Paraneoplastic autoimmune optic neuritis with retinitis defined by CRMP-5-IgG. Ann Neurol 54 (2003) 38-50
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 38-50
    • Cross, S.A.1    Salomao, D.R.2    Parisi, J.E.3
  • 77
    • 0018772478 scopus 로고
    • Reversible blindness in optic neuritis associated with influenza vaccination.
    • Perry H., Mallen F., Grodin R., and Cossari A. Reversible blindness in optic neuritis associated with influenza vaccination. Am J Ophthalmol 11 (1979) 545-550
    • (1979) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.11 , pp. 545-550
    • Perry, H.1    Mallen, F.2    Grodin, R.3    Cossari, A.4
  • 78
    • 84975460563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral optic neuropathy associated with influenza vaccination.
    • Ray C.L., and Dreizin I.J. Bilateral optic neuropathy associated with influenza vaccination. J Neuro-Ophthalmol 16 (1996) 182-184
    • (1996) J Neuro-Ophthalmol , vol.16 , pp. 182-184
    • Ray, C.L.1    Dreizin, I.J.2
  • 79
    • 0017864309 scopus 로고
    • Optic neuritis complicating measles, mumps and rubella vaccination.
    • Kazarian E., and Gager W. Optic neuritis complicating measles, mumps and rubella vaccination. Am J Ophthalmol 86 (1978) 544-547
    • (1978) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.86 , pp. 544-547
    • Kazarian, E.1    Gager, W.2
  • 80
    • 0001401488 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral optic neuritis following smallpox vaccination ans diphtheria-tetanus toxoid.
    • McReynolds W.U., Havenor W.H., and Petrohelios M.A. Bilateral optic neuritis following smallpox vaccination ans diphtheria-tetanus toxoid. Am J Dis Child 86 (1953) 601-603
    • (1953) Am J Dis Child , vol.86 , pp. 601-603
    • McReynolds, W.U.1    Havenor, W.H.2    Petrohelios, M.A.3
  • 81
    • 0026316882 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral optic neuritis following bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination.
    • Yen M.Y., and Liu J.H. Bilateral optic neuritis following bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination. J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol 11 (1991) 246-249
    • (1991) J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol , vol.11 , pp. 246-249
    • Yen, M.Y.1    Liu, J.H.2
  • 82
    • 0023851016 scopus 로고
    • Post-marketing surveillance for neurologic adverse events reported after hepatitis B vaccination: Experience of the first three years.
    • Shaw Jr. F.E., Graham D.J., Guess H.A., et al. Post-marketing surveillance for neurologic adverse events reported after hepatitis B vaccination: Experience of the first three years. Am J Epidemiol 127 (1988) 337-352
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.127 , pp. 337-352
    • Shaw Jr., F.E.1    Graham, D.J.2    Guess, H.A.3
  • 86
    • 33644841309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromyelitis optica.
    • Wingerchuk D.M. Neuromyelitis optica. Adv Neurol 98 (2006) 319-333
    • (2006) Adv Neurol , vol.98 , pp. 319-333
    • Wingerchuk, D.M.1
  • 87
    • 10344250945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A serum autoantibody marker of neuromyelitis optica: Distinction from multiple sclerosis.
    • Lennon V.A., Wingerchuk D.M., Kryzer T.J., et al. A serum autoantibody marker of neuromyelitis optica: Distinction from multiple sclerosis. Lancet 364 (2004) 2106-2112
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 2106-2112
    • Lennon, V.A.1    Wingerchuk, D.M.2    Kryzer, T.J.3
  • 88
    • 23944444890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgG marker of optic-spinal multiple sclerosis binds to the aquaporin-4 water channel.
    • Lennon V.A., Kryzer T.J., Pittock S.J., Verkman A.S., and Hinson S.R. IgG marker of optic-spinal multiple sclerosis binds to the aquaporin-4 water channel. JEM 202 (2005) 473-477
    • (2005) JEM , vol.202 , pp. 473-477
    • Lennon, V.A.1    Kryzer, T.J.2    Pittock, S.J.3    Verkman, A.S.4    Hinson, S.R.5
  • 89
    • 33644901308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain abnormalities in neuromyelitis optica.
    • Pittock S.J., Lennon V.A., Krecke K., et al. Brain abnormalities in neuromyelitis optica. Arch Neurol 63 (2006) 390-396
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 390-396
    • Pittock, S.J.1    Lennon, V.A.2    Krecke, K.3
  • 90
    • 33745839327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromyelitis optica brain lesions localised at sites of high aquaporin4 expression.
    • Pittock S.J., Weinshenker B.G., Luccinetti C.F., et al. Neuromyelitis optica brain lesions localised at sites of high aquaporin4 expression. Arch Neurol 63 (2006) 964-968
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 964-968
    • Pittock, S.J.1    Weinshenker, B.G.2    Luccinetti, C.F.3
  • 91
    • 0036310181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for humoral mechanisms in the patho-genesis of Devic's neuromyelitis optica.
    • Luccinetti C.F., Mandler R.N., McGavern D., et al. A role for humoral mechanisms in the patho-genesis of Devic's neuromyelitis optica. Brain 125 (2002) 1450-1461
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1450-1461
    • Luccinetti, C.F.1    Mandler, R.N.2    McGavern, D.3
  • 92
    • 33745334334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica.
    • Wingerchuk D.M., Lennon V.A., Pittock S.J., et al. Revised diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 66 (2006) 1466-1467
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1466-1467
    • Wingerchuk, D.M.1    Lennon, V.A.2    Pittock, S.J.3
  • 93
    • 0031665071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devic's neuromyelitis optica: A prospective study of seven patients treated with prednisone and azathioprine.
    • Mandler R.N., Ahmed W., and Dencoff J.E. Devic's neuromyelitis optica: A prospective study of seven patients treated with prednisone and azathioprine. Neurology 51 (1998) 1219-1220
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1219-1220
    • Mandler, R.N.1    Ahmed, W.2    Dencoff, J.E.3
  • 94
    • 33745858352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of mitoxantrone for the treatment of recurrent neuromyelitis optica (Devic disease).
    • Weinstock-Guttman B., Ramanathan M., Lincoff N., et al. Study of mitoxantrone for the treatment of recurrent neuromyelitis optica (Devic disease). Arch Neurol 63 (2006) 957-963
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 957-963
    • Weinstock-Guttman, B.1    Ramanathan, M.2    Lincoff, N.3
  • 95
    • 0037039226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma exchange for severe attacks of CNS demyelination: Predictors of response.
    • Keegan M., Pineda A.A., McClelland R.L., et al. Plasma exchange for severe attacks of CNS demyelination: Predictors of response. Neurology 58 (2003) 143-146
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 143-146
    • Keegan, M.1    Pineda, A.A.2    McClelland, R.L.3
  • 96
    • 2642527240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devic's neuromyelitis optica treated with intravenous gamma globulin (IVIG).
    • Bakker J., and Metz L. Devic's neuromyelitis optica treated with intravenous gamma globulin (IVIG). Can J Neurol Sci 31 (2004) 265-267
    • (2004) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.31 , pp. 265-267
    • Bakker, J.1    Metz, L.2
  • 97
    • 16844366404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open label study of the effects of rituximab in neuro-myelitis optica.
    • Cree B.A., Lamb S., Morgan K., et al. An open label study of the effects of rituximab in neuro-myelitis optica. Neurology 64 (2005) 1270-1272
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1270-1272
    • Cree, B.A.1    Lamb, S.2    Morgan, K.3
  • 98
    • 10744233604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics, course and prognosis of relapsing Devic's neuro-myelitis optica.
    • Ghezzi A., Bergamaschi R., Martinelli V., et al., Italian Devic's study group (IDESG). Clinical characteristics, course and prognosis of relapsing Devic's neuro-myelitis optica. J Neurol 251 (2004) 47-52
    • (2004) J Neurol , vol.251 , pp. 47-52
    • Ghezzi, A.1    Bergamaschi, R.2    Martinelli, V.3
  • 101
    • 4444249490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uveitis in Behcçet disease: An analysis of 880 patients.
    • Tugal-Tutkun I., Onal S., Altan-Yaycioglu R., et al. Uveitis in Behcçet disease: An analysis of 880 patients. Am J Ophthalmol 138 (2004) 373-380
    • (2004) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.138 , pp. 373-380
    • Tugal-Tutkun, I.1    Onal, S.2    Altan-Yaycioglu, R.3
  • 102
    • 0032703501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological complications of Behçet's syndrome.
    • Kidd D., Steuer A., Denman A.M., and Rudge P. Neurological complications of Behçet's syndrome. Brain 122 (1999) 2183-2194
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 2183-2194
    • Kidd, D.1    Steuer, A.2    Denman, A.M.3    Rudge, P.4
  • 103
    • 0017623234 scopus 로고
    • The ocular manifestations of Behçet's disease.
    • Colvard M., Robertson M.A., and O'Duffy J.D. The ocular manifestations of Behçet's disease. Arch Ophthalmol 95 (1977) 1813-1817
    • (1977) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.95 , pp. 1813-1817
    • Colvard, M.1    Robertson, M.A.2    O'Duffy, J.D.3
  • 105
  • 106
    • 0033139038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic neuropathy in Behçet's disease. Report of two cases.
    • Salvi F., Mascalchi M., Malatesta R., et al. Optic neuropathy in Behçet's disease. Report of two cases. Ital J Neurol Sci 20 (1999) 183-186
    • (1999) Ital J Neurol Sci , vol.20 , pp. 183-186
    • Salvi, F.1    Mascalchi, M.2    Malatesta, R.3
  • 107
    • 0036187360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic nerve involvement in neuro-Behçet's disease.
    • Nakamura T., Takahashi K., and Kishi S. Optic nerve involvement in neuro-Behçet's disease. Jpn J Ophthalmol 46 (2002) 100-102
    • (2002) Jpn J Ophthalmol , vol.46 , pp. 100-102
    • Nakamura, T.1    Takahashi, K.2    Kishi, S.3
  • 109
    • 0032846170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paediatric neuro-Behçet's disease presenting with optic nerve head swelling.
    • Mitra S., and Koul R.L. Paediatric neuro-Behçet's disease presenting with optic nerve head swelling. Br J Ophthalmol 83 (1999) 1096
    • (1999) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.83 , pp. 1096
    • Mitra, S.1    Koul, R.L.2
  • 110
    • 22844451066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exacerbation of Behçet's syndrome presenting with bilateral papillitis.
    • Tarzi M.D., Lightman S., and Longhurst H.J. An exacerbation of Behçet's syndrome presenting with bilateral papillitis. Rheumatology 44 (2005) 953-954
    • (2005) Rheumatology , vol.44 , pp. 953-954
    • Tarzi, M.D.1    Lightman, S.2    Longhurst, H.J.3
  • 111
    • 26944444361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspected simultaneous bilateral anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in a patient with Behçet's disease.
    • Yamauchi Y., Cruz J.M., Kaplan H.J., et al. Suspected simultaneous bilateral anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in a patient with Behçet's disease. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 13 (2005) 317-325
    • (2005) Ocul Immunol Inflamm , vol.13 , pp. 317-325
    • Yamauchi, Y.1    Cruz, J.M.2    Kaplan, H.J.3
  • 112
    • 0032745188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical patterns of neurological involvement in Behçet's disease: Evaluation of 200 patients. The Neuro-Behçet study group.
    • Akman-Demir G., Serdaroglu P., and Tasci B. Clinical patterns of neurological involvement in Behçet's disease: Evaluation of 200 patients. The Neuro-Behçet study group. Brain 122 (1999) 2171-2182
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 2171-2182
    • Akman-Demir, G.1    Serdaroglu, P.2    Tasci, B.3
  • 114
    • 0026087047 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral papillitis with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies associated with celiac disease.
    • Chan-Lam D., Balasubramanian V., and Hogg R.B. Bilateral papillitis with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies associated with celiac disease. Postgrad Med J 67 (1991) 206-207
    • (1991) Postgrad Med J , vol.67 , pp. 206-207
    • Chan-Lam, D.1    Balasubramanian, V.2    Hogg, R.B.3
  • 115
    • 0020260315 scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic optic neuropathy associated with Crohn's disease.
    • Heuer D.H., Gager W.E., and Reeser F.H. Ischaemic optic neuropathy associated with Crohn's disease. J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol 2 (1982) 175-181
    • (1982) J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol , vol.2 , pp. 175-181
    • Heuer, D.H.1    Gager, W.E.2    Reeser, F.H.3
  • 117
    • 0036227731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cheilitis granulomatosa and optic neuropathy as rare extraintestinal manifestations of Crohn's disease.
    • Van de Scheur M.R., van der Waal R., van Boderaven A.A., et al. Cheilitis granulomatosa and optic neuropathy as rare extraintestinal manifestations of Crohn's disease. J Clin Gastroenterol 34 (2002) 557-559
    • (2002) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.34 , pp. 557-559
    • Van de Scheur, M.R.1    van der Waal, R.2    van Boderaven, A.A.3
  • 118
    • 14644438624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternate ophthalmoplegia and optic neuropathy associated with ulcerative colitis.
    • Nakamura M., Kanamori A., Kusuhara S., et al. Alternate ophthalmoplegia and optic neuropathy associated with ulcerative colitis. Eye 19 (2005) 235-237
    • (2005) Eye , vol.19 , pp. 235-237
    • Nakamura, M.1    Kanamori, A.2    Kusuhara, S.3
  • 119
    • 0016238515 scopus 로고
    • Ocular disorders in a series of 332 patients with Crohn's disease.
    • Hopkins D.J., Horan E., Burton I.L., et al. Ocular disorders in a series of 332 patients with Crohn's disease. Br J Ophthalmol 58 (1974) 732-737
    • (1974) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.58 , pp. 732-737
    • Hopkins, D.J.1    Horan, E.2    Burton, I.L.3
  • 120
    • 33644875595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent neuroretinitis in an adolescent with ulcerative colitis.
    • Shoari M., and Katz B.J. Recurrent neuroretinitis in an adolescent with ulcerative colitis. J Neuro-ophthalmol 25 (2005) 286-288
    • (2005) J Neuro-ophthalmol , vol.25 , pp. 286-288
    • Shoari, M.1    Katz, B.J.2
  • 121
  • 123
    • 0033047426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease masquerading anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy.
    • Yokoyama A., Ohta K., Kojima H., and Yoshimura N. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease masquerading anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy. Br J Ophthalmol 83 (1999) 123
    • (1999) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.83 , pp. 123
    • Yokoyama, A.1    Ohta, K.2    Kojima, H.3    Yoshimura, N.4
  • 124
    • 33749361618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy associated with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease.
    • Abematsu N., Shimonagano Y., Nakao K., et al. A case of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy associated with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 110 (2006) 601-606
    • (2006) Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi , vol.110 , pp. 601-606
    • Abematsu, N.1    Shimonagano, Y.2    Nakao, K.3
  • 125
    • 33645987645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus.
    • D'Cruz D.P. Systemic lupus erythematosus. BMJ 332 (2006) 890-894
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 890-894
    • D'Cruz, D.P.1
  • 126
    • 32544444877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus in Europe at the change of the millennium: Lessons form the "Euro-Lupus Project"
    • Cervera R and members of the European working party on systemic lupus erythematosus. Systemic lupus erythematosus in Europe at the change of the millennium: Lessons form the "Euro-Lupus Project". Autoimmun Rev 5 (2006) 180-186
    • (2006) Autoimmun Rev , vol.5 , pp. 180-186
    • Cervera, R.1
  • 127
    • 0742305109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transverse myelitis as the first manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus or lupus-like disease: Good functional outcome and relevance of antiphospholipid antibodies.
    • D'Cruz D.P., Mellor-Pita S., Joven B., et al. Transverse myelitis as the first manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus or lupus-like disease: Good functional outcome and relevance of antiphospholipid antibodies. J Rheumatol 31 (2004) 280-285
    • (2004) J Rheumatol , vol.31 , pp. 280-285
    • D'Cruz, D.P.1    Mellor-Pita, S.2    Joven, B.3
  • 128
    • 0021948787 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral and retinal vascular changes in systemic lupus erythematosus.
    • Graham E.M., Spalton D.J., Barnard R.O., et al. Cerebral and retinal vascular changes in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ophthalmology 92 (1985) 444-448
    • (1985) Ophthalmology , vol.92 , pp. 444-448
    • Graham, E.M.1    Spalton, D.J.2    Barnard, R.O.3
  • 129
    • 0022481920 scopus 로고
    • Severe retinal vaso-occlusive disease in systemic lupus erythematosus.
    • Jabs D.A., Fine S.L., Hochberg M.C., et al. Severe retinal vaso-occlusive disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Ophthalmol 104 (1986) 558-563
    • (1986) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.104 , pp. 558-563
    • Jabs, D.A.1    Fine, S.L.2    Hochberg, M.C.3
  • 131
    • 0022538485 scopus 로고
    • Optic neuritis and myelopathy in systemic lupus erythematosus.
    • Oppenheimer S., and Hoffbrand B.I. Optic neuritis and myelopathy in systemic lupus erythematosus. Can J Neurol Sci 13 (1986) 129-132
    • (1986) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.13 , pp. 129-132
    • Oppenheimer, S.1    Hoffbrand, B.I.2
  • 132
    • 0022483517 scopus 로고
    • Optic neuropathy in systemic lupus erythematosus.
    • Jabs D.A., Miller N.R., Newman S.A., et al. Optic neuropathy in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Ophthalmol 104 (1986) 564-568
    • (1986) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.104 , pp. 564-568
    • Jabs, D.A.1    Miller, N.R.2    Newman, S.A.3
  • 133
    • 0038316704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic neuritis and retinal vasculitis as primary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus.
    • Barkeh H., and Muhaya M. Optic neuritis and retinal vasculitis as primary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Med J Malaysia 57 (2002) 490-492
    • (2002) Med J Malaysia , vol.57 , pp. 490-492
    • Barkeh, H.1    Muhaya, M.2
  • 134
    • 0033057014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide pulse therapy in optic neuritis due to systemic lupus erythematosus: An open trial.
    • Galindo-Rodriguez G., Avina-Zubieta J.A., Pizarro S., et al. Cyclophosphamide pulse therapy in optic neuritis due to systemic lupus erythematosus: An open trial. Am J Med 106 (1999) 65-69
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.106 , pp. 65-69
    • Galindo-Rodriguez, G.1    Avina-Zubieta, J.A.2    Pizarro, S.3
  • 135
    • 0032900854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic neuropathy in systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS): Clinical features, pathogenesis, review of the literature and proposed ophthalmological criteria for APS diagnosis.
    • Giorgi D., and Gabrieli C.B. Optic neuropathy in systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS): Clinical features, pathogenesis, review of the literature and proposed ophthalmological criteria for APS diagnosis. Clin Rheumatol 18 (1999) 124-131
    • (1999) Clin Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 124-131
    • Giorgi, D.1    Gabrieli, C.B.2
  • 136
    • 85013923104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic neuropathy and chiasmopathy in the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus.
    • Siatkowski R.M., Scott I.U., Verm A.M., et al. Optic neuropathy and chiasmopathy in the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus. J Neuro-ophthalmol 21 (2001) 193-198
    • (2001) J Neuro-ophthalmol , vol.21 , pp. 193-198
    • Siatkowski, R.M.1    Scott, I.U.2    Verm, A.M.3
  • 137
    • 0027935204 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral simultaneous optic neuritis in childhood systemic lupus erythematosus.
    • Ahmadieh H., Roodpeyma S., Azarmina M., et al. Bilateral simultaneous optic neuritis in childhood systemic lupus erythematosus. J Neuro-ophthalmol 14 (1994) 84-86
    • (1994) J Neuro-ophthalmol , vol.14 , pp. 84-86
    • Ahmadieh, H.1    Roodpeyma, S.2    Azarmina, M.3
  • 139
    • 84975502548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of sarcoidosis: Clinical spectrum, evaluation and management.
    • Frohman L.P., Grigorian R., and Bielory L. Neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of sarcoidosis: Clinical spectrum, evaluation and management. J Neuro-ophthalmol 21 (2001) 132-137
    • (2001) J Neuro-ophthalmol , vol.21 , pp. 132-137
    • Frohman, L.P.1    Grigorian, R.2    Bielory, L.3
  • 140
    • 0030026210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR of vasculitis induced optic neuropathy.
    • Sklar E., Schatz N.J., Glaser J.S., et al. MR of vasculitis induced optic neuropathy. AJNR 17 (1996) 121-128
    • (1996) AJNR , vol.17 , pp. 121-128
    • Sklar, E.1    Schatz, N.J.2    Glaser, J.S.3
  • 141
    • 1942453417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of corticosteroid sparing systemic immunosuppression for treatment of corticosteroid dependent optic neuritis not associated with demyelinating disease.
    • Myers T.D., Smith J.R., Wertheim M.S., et al. Use of corticosteroid sparing systemic immunosuppression for treatment of corticosteroid dependent optic neuritis not associated with demyelinating disease. Br J Ophthalmol 88 (2004) 673-680
    • (2004) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.88 , pp. 673-680
    • Myers, T.D.1    Smith, J.R.2    Wertheim, M.S.3
  • 144
    • 0028881545 scopus 로고
    • Ocular vaso-occlusive disease in primary antiphos-pholipid syndrome.
    • Castanon C., Amigo M.C., Banales J.L., et al. Ocular vaso-occlusive disease in primary antiphos-pholipid syndrome. Ophthalmology 102 (1995) 256-262
    • (1995) Ophthalmology , vol.102 , pp. 256-262
    • Castanon, C.1    Amigo, M.C.2    Banales, J.L.3
  • 145
    • 0343986326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and retinal thrombosis in patients without risk factors: A prospective case-control study.
    • Cobo-Serano R., Sanchez-Ramon S., Apariscio M.J., et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies and retinal thrombosis in patients without risk factors: A prospective case-control study. Am J Ophthalmol 128 (1999) 725-732
    • (1999) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.128 , pp. 725-732
    • Cobo-Serano, R.1    Sanchez-Ramon, S.2    Apariscio, M.J.3
  • 146
    • 2642645403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic neuropathy in the "primary" antiphos-pholipid antibody syndrome: Report of a case and review of the literature.
    • Reino S., Munoz-Rodriguez F.J., Cervera R., et al. Optic neuropathy in the "primary" antiphos-pholipid antibody syndrome: Report of a case and review of the literature. Clin Rheumatol 16 (1997) 629-631
    • (1997) Clin Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 629-631
    • Reino, S.1    Munoz-Rodriguez, F.J.2    Cervera, R.3
  • 147
    • 0023945351 scopus 로고
    • Optic neuropathy as an initial manifestation of Sjögren's syndrome.
    • Wise C.M., and Agudelo C.A. Optic neuropathy as an initial manifestation of Sjögren's syndrome. J Rheumatol 15 (1988) 799-802
    • (1988) J Rheumatol , vol.15 , pp. 799-802
    • Wise, C.M.1    Agudelo, C.A.2
  • 148
    • 0026708743 scopus 로고
    • Optic neuropathy and central nervous system disease associated with primary Sjögren's syndrome.
    • Tesar J.T., McMillam V., Molina R., and Armstrong J. Optic neuropathy and central nervous system disease associated with primary Sjögren's syndrome. Am J Med 92 (1992) 686-692
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.92 , pp. 686-692
    • Tesar, J.T.1    McMillam, V.2    Molina, R.3    Armstrong, J.4
  • 149
    • 0036951699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary Sjögren's syndrome initially manifested by optic neuritis: MRI findings.
    • Kadota Y., Tokomura A.M., Kamakura K., et al. Primary Sjögren's syndrome initially manifested by optic neuritis: MRI findings. Neuroradiol 44 (2002) 338-341
    • (2002) Neuroradiol , vol.44 , pp. 338-341
    • Kadota, Y.1    Tokomura, A.M.2    Kamakura, K.3
  • 150
    • 4544298743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological manifestations in primary Sjögren's syndrome. A study of 82 cases.
    • Delalande S., de Seze J., Fauchais A.L., et al. Neurological manifestations in primary Sjögren's syndrome. A study of 82 cases. Medicine 83 (2004) 280-291
    • (2004) Medicine , vol.83 , pp. 280-291
    • Delalande, S.1    de Seze, J.2    Fauchais, A.L.3
  • 151
    • 0020639706 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent bilateral optic neuropathy in mixed connective tissue disease.
    • Goessel M.G., and Tomsak R.L. Recurrent bilateral optic neuropathy in mixed connective tissue disease. J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol 3 (1983) 101-104
    • (1983) J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol , vol.3 , pp. 101-104
    • Goessel, M.G.1    Tomsak, R.L.2
  • 152
    • 0028110250 scopus 로고
    • Mixed connective tissue disease: Recurrent episodes of optic neuropathy and transverse myelopathy. Successful treatment with plasmapheresis.
    • Flechtner K.M., and Baum K. Mixed connective tissue disease: Recurrent episodes of optic neuropathy and transverse myelopathy. Successful treatment with plasmapheresis. J Neurol Sci 126 (1994) 146-148
    • (1994) J Neurol Sci , vol.126 , pp. 146-148
    • Flechtner, K.M.1    Baum, K.2
  • 153
    • 0026354481 scopus 로고
    • CREST-associated multiple intracranial aneurysms and bilateral optic neuropathies.
    • Ortiz J.R., Newman N.J., and Barrow D.L. CREST-associated multiple intracranial aneurysms and bilateral optic neuropathies. J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol 11 (1992) 233-240
    • (1992) J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol , vol.11 , pp. 233-240
    • Ortiz, J.R.1    Newman, N.J.2    Barrow, D.L.3
  • 154
    • 0019210428 scopus 로고
    • Vasculitis and ischaemic optic neuropathy associated with rheumatoid arthritis.
    • Crompton J.L., Iyer P., and Begg M.W. Vasculitis and ischaemic optic neuropathy associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Aust J Ophthalmol 8 (1980) 219-239
    • (1980) Aust J Ophthalmol , vol.8 , pp. 219-239
    • Crompton, J.L.1    Iyer, P.2    Begg, M.W.3
  • 155
    • 0035238250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis-Case report
    • suppl
    • Peric S., Cerovski B., and Peric P. Anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis-Case report. Coll Antropol 25 (2001) 67-70 suppl
    • (2001) Coll Antropol , vol.25 , pp. 67-70
    • Peric, S.1    Cerovski, B.2    Peric, P.3
  • 156
    • 0027412653 scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophic pachymeningitis causing progressive unilateral blindness: MR findings.
    • Shintani S., Shiigai T., and Tsuruoka S. Hypertrophic pachymeningitis causing progressive unilateral blindness: MR findings. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 95 (1993) 65-70
    • (1993) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.95 , pp. 65-70
    • Shintani, S.1    Shiigai, T.2    Tsuruoka, S.3
  • 157
    • 0023656537 scopus 로고
    • Chiasmal neuropathy secondary to rheumatoid pachymeningitis.
    • Weinstein G.W., Powell S.R., and Thrush W.P. Chiasmal neuropathy secondary to rheumatoid pachymeningitis. Am J Ophthalmol 104 (1987) 439-440
    • (1987) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.104 , pp. 439-440
    • Weinstein, G.W.1    Powell, S.R.2    Thrush, W.P.3
  • 158
    • 0035043567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pachymeningitis and optic neuritis in rheumatoid arthritis: Successful treatment with cyclophosphamide.
    • Yucel A.E., Kart H., Aydin P., et al. Pachymeningitis and optic neuritis in rheumatoid arthritis: Successful treatment with cyclophosphamide. Clin Rheumatol 20 (2001) 136-139
    • (2001) Clin Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 136-139
    • Yucel, A.E.1    Kart, H.2    Aydin, P.3
  • 159
    • 0021592323 scopus 로고
    • Optic neuropathy associated with penicillamine therapy in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis.
    • Klingele T.G., and Burde R.M. Optic neuropathy associated with penicillamine therapy in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol 4 (1984) 75-78
    • (1984) J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol , vol.4 , pp. 75-78
    • Klingele, T.G.1    Burde, R.M.2
  • 161
    • 20344376922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible optic neuropathy associated with low dose methotrexate therapy.
    • Clare G., Colley S., Kennett R., and Elston J.S. Reversible optic neuropathy associated with low dose methotrexate therapy. J Neuro-ophthalmol 25 (2005) 109-112
    • (2005) J Neuro-ophthalmol , vol.25 , pp. 109-112
    • Clare, G.1    Colley, S.2    Kennett, R.3    Elston, J.S.4
  • 162
    • 0037444127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral anterior toxic optic neuropathy and Infliximab.
    • ten Tusscher M.P., Jacobs P.J., Busch M.J., et al. Bilateral anterior toxic optic neuropathy and Infliximab. Br Med J 326 (2003) 579
    • (2003) Br Med J , vol.326 , pp. 579
    • ten Tusscher, M.P.1    Jacobs, P.J.2    Busch, M.J.3
  • 164
    • 14944379538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic neuritis associated with etanercept therapy in two patients with extended oligoarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
    • Tauber T., Daniel D., Barash J., et al. Optic neuritis associated with etanercept therapy in two patients with extended oligoarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology 44 (2005) 405
    • (2005) Rheumatology , vol.44 , pp. 405
    • Tauber, T.1    Daniel, D.2    Barash, J.3
  • 165
    • 28544450836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic neuritis with concurrent etanercept and isoniazid therapy.
    • Noguera-Pons R., Borras-Blasco J., Romero-Crespo I., et al. Optic neuritis with concurrent etanercept and isoniazid therapy. Ann Pharmacother 39 (2005) 2131-2135
    • (2005) Ann Pharmacother , vol.39 , pp. 2131-2135
    • Noguera-Pons, R.1    Borras-Blasco, J.2    Romero-Crespo, I.3
  • 166
    • 0032849995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral optic neuritis in ankylosing spondylitis.
    • Kang S.W., Lee E.B., Baek H.J., et al. Bilateral optic neuritis in ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 17 (1999) 635-636
    • (1999) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 635-636
    • Kang, S.W.1    Lee, E.B.2    Baek, H.J.3
  • 167
    • 84977969254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankylosing spondylitis in a case of recurrent optic neuritis.
    • Menon V., and Khokhar S. Ankylosing spondylitis in a case of recurrent optic neuritis. J Neuro-ophthalmol 21 (2001) 235
    • (2001) J Neuro-ophthalmol , vol.21 , pp. 235
    • Menon, V.1    Khokhar, S.2
  • 168
    • 0034979533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior ischaemic op3tic neuropathy in a patient with HLA-B27 associated anterior uveitis and ankylosing spondylitis.
    • Tham V.M., and Cunningham E. Anterior ischaemic op3tic neuropathy in a patient with HLA-B27 associated anterior uveitis and ankylosing spondylitis. Br J Ophthalmol 85 (2001) 756
    • (2001) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.85 , pp. 756
    • Tham, V.M.1    Cunningham, E.2
  • 169
    • 78651136237 scopus 로고
    • Neurological symptoms and lesions occurring in the course of Reiter's disease.
    • Oakes J.K., and Hancock J. Neurological symptoms and lesions occurring in the course of Reiter's disease. Am J Med Sci 238 (1959) 79-84
    • (1959) Am J Med Sci , vol.238 , pp. 79-84
    • Oakes, J.K.1    Hancock, J.2
  • 170
    • 0027465019 scopus 로고
    • Churg-Strauss vasculitis presenting with severe visual loss due to bilateral sequential optic neuropathy.
    • Acheson J.F., Cockerell O.C., Bentley C.R., and Sanders M.D. Churg-Strauss vasculitis presenting with severe visual loss due to bilateral sequential optic neuropathy. Br J Ophthalmol 77 (1993) 118-119
    • (1993) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.77 , pp. 118-119
    • Acheson, J.F.1    Cockerell, O.C.2    Bentley, C.R.3    Sanders, M.D.4
  • 171
    • 16644388913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy accompanied by Churg-Strauss syndrome.
    • Hayakawa K., Akatsuka I., Matsukura S., et al. Case of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy accompanied by Churg-Strauss syndrome. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 108 (2004) 612-613
    • (2004) Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi , vol.108 , pp. 612-613
    • Hayakawa, K.1    Akatsuka, I.2    Matsukura, S.3
  • 172
    • 0020557369 scopus 로고
    • Churg-Strauss syndrome (allergic granulomatous angiitis): Neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations.
    • Weinstein J.M., Chui H., Lane S., et al. Churg-Strauss syndrome (allergic granulomatous angiitis): Neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations. Arch Ophthalmol 101 (1983) 1217-1220
    • (1983) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.101 , pp. 1217-1220
    • Weinstein, J.M.1    Chui, H.2    Lane, S.3
  • 173
    • 0028110336 scopus 로고
    • Anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy in Churg-Strauss syndrome.
    • Kattah J.C., Chrousos G.A., Katz P.A., et al. Anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Neurology 44 (1994) 2200-2202
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 2200-2202
    • Kattah, J.C.1    Chrousos, G.A.2    Katz, P.A.3
  • 174
    • 0028558980 scopus 로고
    • Allergic granulomatosis and angiitis (Churg-Strauss syndrome) presenting as prominent neurologic lesions and optic neuritis.
    • Liou H.H., Yip P.K., Chang Y.C., and Liu H.M. Allergic granulomatosis and angiitis (Churg-Strauss syndrome) presenting as prominent neurologic lesions and optic neuritis. J Rheumatol 21 (1994) 2380-2384
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 2380-2384
    • Liou, H.H.1    Yip, P.K.2    Chang, Y.C.3    Liu, H.M.4
  • 176
    • 0034502320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Churg-Strauss syndrome presenting with visual loss.
    • Carmichael J., Conron M., Beynon H., et al. Churg-Strauss syndrome presenting with visual loss. Rheumatology 39 (2000) 1433-1434
    • (2000) Rheumatology , vol.39 , pp. 1433-1434
    • Carmichael, J.1    Conron, M.2    Beynon, H.3
  • 177
    • 0035177951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmological manifestations of systemic vasculitis: Report of six cases and review of the literature.
    • Delarbre X., Andre M., Dalens H., et al. Ophthalmological manifestations of systemic vasculitis: Report of six cases and review of the literature. Rev Med Interne 22 (2001) 1039-1048
    • (2001) Rev Med Interne , vol.22 , pp. 1039-1048
    • Delarbre, X.1    Andre, M.2    Dalens, H.3
  • 178
    • 0041528239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic optic neuropathy associated with Churg-Strauss syndrome.
    • Rozenblatt B.J., Foroozan R., and Savino P.J. Asymptomatic optic neuropathy associated with Churg-Strauss syndrome. Ophthalmology 110 (2003) 1650-1652
    • (2003) Ophthalmology , vol.110 , pp. 1650-1652
    • Rozenblatt, B.J.1    Foroozan, R.2    Savino, P.J.3
  • 179
    • 0030005958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmological and neuro-ophthalmological involvement in Churg-Strauss syndrome: A case report.
    • Vitali C., Genovesi-Ebert F., Romani A., et al. Ophthalmological and neuro-ophthalmological involvement in Churg-Strauss syndrome: A case report. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 234 (1996) 404-408
    • (1996) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.234 , pp. 404-408
    • Vitali, C.1    Genovesi-Ebert, F.2    Romani, A.3
  • 180
    • 0027388962 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis: An analysis of 324 consecutive patients at the Mayo Clinic.
    • Nishino H., Rubino F.A., DeRemee R.A., et al. Neurologic involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis: An analysis of 324 consecutive patients at the Mayo Clinic. Ann Neurol 33 (1993) 34-39
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 34-39
    • Nishino, H.1    Rubino, F.A.2    DeRemee, R.A.3
  • 181
    • 0030893792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical and pathological constellation of Wegener granulomatosis of the orbit.
    • Perry S.R., Rootman J., and White V.A. The clinical and pathological constellation of Wegener granulomatosis of the orbit. Ophthalmology 104 (1997) 683-694
    • (1997) Ophthalmology , vol.104 , pp. 683-694
    • Perry, S.R.1    Rootman, J.2    White, V.A.3
  • 182
  • 184
    • 33750214245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term observation of patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis treated with rituximab.
    • Stasi R., Stipa E., Poeta G.D., et al. Long-term observation of patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis treated with rituximab. Rheumatology 45 (2006) 1432-1436
    • (2006) Rheumatology , vol.45 , pp. 1432-1436
    • Stasi, R.1    Stipa, E.2    Poeta, G.D.3
  • 185
    • 0037642301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • near magnetic resonance enhancement and optic neuropathy in primary angiitis of the central nervous system.
    • Hassan A.S., Trobe J.D., McKeever P.E., and Gebarski S.S. near magnetic resonance enhancement and optic neuropathy in primary angiitis of the central nervous system. J Neuro-Ophthalmol 23 (2003) 127-131
    • (2003) J Neuro-Ophthalmol , vol.23 , pp. 127-131
    • Hassan, A.S.1    Trobe, J.D.2    McKeever, P.E.3    Gebarski, S.S.4
  • 187
    • 77957230793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasculitis
    • Miller N.R., and Newman N.J. (Eds), Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
    • Galetta S. Vasculitis. In: Miller N.R., and Newman N.J. (Eds). Walsh and Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-ophthalmology. 6th ed. (2005), Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore 2342-2344
    • (2005) Walsh and Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-ophthalmology. 6th ed. , pp. 2342-2344
    • Galetta, S.1
  • 188
    • 0001219524 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral atrophy of the optic nerve in periarteritis nodosa.
    • Goldstein I., and Wechsler D. Bilateral atrophy of the optic nerve in periarteritis nodosa. Arch Ophthalmol 18 (1937) 767-773
    • (1937) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.18 , pp. 767-773
    • Goldstein, I.1    Wechsler, D.2
  • 189
    • 0014191792 scopus 로고
    • Polyarteritis nodosa complicated by bilateral optic neuropathies.
    • Kimbell O.C., and Wheliss J.A. Polyarteritis nodosa complicated by bilateral optic neuropathies. JAMA 201 (1967) 139-140
    • (1967) JAMA , vol.201 , pp. 139-140
    • Kimbell, O.C.1    Wheliss, J.A.2
  • 190
    • 0020086357 scopus 로고
    • Anterior and posterior acute ischaemic optic neuropathy related to polyarteritis nodosa.
    • Saraux H., Le Hoang P., and Larache L. Anterior and posterior acute ischaemic optic neuropathy related to polyarteritis nodosa. J Fr d'ophtalmol 5 (1982) 55-61
    • (1982) J Fr d'ophtalmol , vol.5 , pp. 55-61
    • Saraux, H.1    Le Hoang, P.2    Larache, L.3
  • 191
    • 0021720907 scopus 로고
    • Polyarteritis nodosa presenting as posterior ischaemic optic neuropathy.
    • Hutchinson C.H. Polyarteritis nodosa presenting as posterior ischaemic optic neuropathy. J R Soc Med 77 (1984) 1043-1046
    • (1984) J R Soc Med , vol.77 , pp. 1043-1046
    • Hutchinson, C.H.1
  • 192
    • 0034890189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choroidal infarction, anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, and central retinal artery occlusion from polyarteritis nodosa.
    • Hsu C.T., Kerrison J.B., Miller N.R., and Goldberg M.F. Choroidal infarction, anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, and central retinal artery occlusion from polyarteritis nodosa. Retina 21 (2001) 348-351
    • (2001) Retina , vol.21 , pp. 348-351
    • Hsu, C.T.1    Kerrison, J.B.2    Miller, N.R.3    Goldberg, M.F.4
  • 193
    • 33746336226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and polyarteritis nodosa: Case report.
    • Graf C.M., Skare T.L., and Moreira C.A. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and polyarteritis nodosa: Case report. Arg Bras Oftalmol 69 (2006) 107-109
    • (2006) Arg Bras Oftalmol , vol.69 , pp. 107-109
    • Graf, C.M.1    Skare, T.L.2    Moreira, C.A.3
  • 194
    • 0016159774 scopus 로고
    • Macula sparing monocular blackouts: Clinical and pathological investigations of intermittent choroidal vascular insufficiency in a case of periarteritis nodosa.
    • Newman N.J., Hoyt W.F., and Spencer W.H. Macula sparing monocular blackouts: Clinical and pathological investigations of intermittent choroidal vascular insufficiency in a case of periarteritis nodosa. Arch Ophthalmol 91 (1974) 367-370
    • (1974) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.91 , pp. 367-370
    • Newman, N.J.1    Hoyt, W.F.2    Spencer, W.H.3
  • 195
    • 0023885995 scopus 로고
    • Trends in incidence and clinical presentation of temporal arteritis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1950-1985.
    • Machado E.B., Michet C.J., Ballard D.J., et al. Trends in incidence and clinical presentation of temporal arteritis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1950-1985. Arthritis Rheum 31 (1988) 745-749
    • (1988) Arthritis Rheum , vol.31 , pp. 745-749
    • Machado, E.B.1    Michet, C.J.2    Ballard, D.J.3
  • 196
    • 0022589167 scopus 로고
    • Temporal arteritis: A clinicopathologic study.
    • McDonnell P.J., Moore G.W., Miller N.R., et al. Temporal arteritis: A clinicopathologic study. Ophthalmology 93 (1986) 518-530
    • (1986) Ophthalmology , vol.93 , pp. 518-530
    • McDonnell, P.J.1    Moore, G.W.2    Miller, N.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.