메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 12 PART2, 2009, Pages

Clinical studies of liraglutide, a novel, once-daily human glucagon-like peptide-1 analog for improved management of type 2 diabetes mellitus

Author keywords

GLP 1 analog; Glucagon like peptide 1 analog; Liraglutide; Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Indexed keywords

BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CALCITONIN; CHOLESTEROL; EXENDIN 4; FATTY ACID; GLIMEPIRIDE; GLUCAGON LIKE PEPTIDE 1 DERIVATIVE; GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; INSULIN; INSULIN GLARGINE; LIRAGLUTIDE; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; MEGLITINIDE; METFORMIN; METFORMIN PLUS ROSIGLITAZONE; ORAL ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; PLACEBO; PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR 1; ROSIGLITAZONE; SULFONYLUREA; SULFONYLUREA DERIVATIVE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

EID: 73249152158     PISSN: 02770008     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1592/phco.29.pt2.43S     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 33645823854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in diabetes processes of care and intermediate outcomes: United States, 1988-2002
    • Saaddine JB, Cadwell B, Gregg EW, et al. Improvements in diabetes processes of care and intermediate outcomes: United States, 1988-2002. Ann Intern Med 2006;144:465-74.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 465-474
    • Saaddine, J.B.1    Cadwell, B.2    Gregg, E.W.3
  • 2
    • 0036020278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycaemia: The limiting factor in the glycaemic management of type I and type II diabetes
    • Cryer PE. Hypoglycaemia: the limiting factor in the glycaemic management of type I and type II diabetes. Diabetologia 2002;45:937-48.
    • (2002) Diabetologia , vol.45 , pp. 937-948
    • Cryer, P.E.1
  • 3
    • 38449115454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actions of insulin beyond glycemic control: A perspective on insulin detemir
    • Tibaldi J. Actions of insulin beyond glycemic control: a perspective on insulin detemir. Adv Ther 2007;24:868-82.
    • (2007) Adv Ther , vol.24 , pp. 868-882
    • Tibaldi, J.1
  • 4
    • 33846477446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-molecule agonists for the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor
    • Knudsen LB, Kiel D, Teng M, et al. Small-molecule agonists for the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007;104:937-42.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.104 , pp. 937-942
    • Knudsen, L.B.1    Kiel, D.2    Teng, M.3
  • 5
    • 67049155251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the science of incretin biology
    • Nauck MA. Unraveling the science of incretin biology. Am J Med 2009;122:S3-10.
    • (2009) Am J Med , vol.122
    • Nauck, M.A.1
  • 6
    • 33846006173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incretin system: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes
    • Drucker DJ, Nauck MA. The incretin system: glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes. Lancet 2006;368:1696-705.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1696-1705
    • Drucker, D.J.1    Nauck, M.A.2
  • 7
    • 0037241085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar elimination rates of glucagon-like peptide-1 in obese type 2 diabetic patients and healthy subjects
    • Vilsboll T, Agerso H, Krarup T, Holst JJ. Similar elimination rates of glucagon-like peptide-1 in obese type 2 diabetic patients and healthy subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88:220-4.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 220-224
    • Vilsboll, T.1    Agerso, H.2    Krarup, T.3    Holst, J.J.4
  • 8
    • 41049110803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New drugs for the treatment of diabetes: Part II: incretin-based therapy and beyond
    • Inzucchi SE, McGuire DK. New drugs for the treatment of diabetes: part II: incretin-based therapy and beyond. Circulation 2008;117:574-84.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 574-584
    • Inzucchi, S.E.1    McGuire, D.K.2
  • 9
    • 0036189831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety and tolerability of NN2211, a new long-acting GLP-1 derivative, in healthy men
    • Agerso H, Jensen LB, Elbrond B, Rolan P, Zdravkovic M. The pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety and tolerability of NN2211, a new long-acting GLP-1 derivative, in healthy men. Diabetologia 2002;45:195-202.
    • (2002) Diabetologia , vol.45 , pp. 195-202
    • Agerso, H.1    Jensen, L.B.2    Elbrond, B.3    Rolan, P.4    Zdravkovic, M.5
  • 10
    • 73249150568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Byetta (exenatide injection) prescribing information. San Diego, CA;
    • Amylin Pharmaceuticals. Byetta (exenatide injection) prescribing information. San Diego, CA; 2008.
    • (2008) Amylin Pharmaceuticals
  • 11
    • 47649096171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide-1-based therapies: New developments and emerging data
    • Garber AJ. Glucagon-like peptide-1-based therapies: new developments and emerging data. Diabetes Obes Metab 2008;10:22-36.
    • (2008) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.10 , pp. 22-36
    • Garber, A.J.1
  • 12
    • 62449129181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide, a once-daily human GLP-1 analogue, added to a sulphonylurea over 26 weeks produces greater improvements in glycaemic and weight control compared with adding rosiglitazone or placebo in subjects with type 2 diabetes (LEAD-1 SU)
    • Marre M, Shaw J, Brandle M, et al. Liraglutide, a once-daily human GLP-1 analogue, added to a sulphonylurea over 26 weeks produces greater improvements in glycaemic and weight control compared with adding rosiglitazone or placebo in subjects with type 2 diabetes (LEAD-1 SU). Diabet Med 2009;26:268-78.
    • (2009) Diabet Med , vol.26 , pp. 268-278
    • Marre, M.1    Shaw, J.2    Brandle, M.3
  • 13
    • 67650066860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the human glucagon-like peptide-1 analog liraglutide in combination with metformin and thiazolidindione in patients with type 2 diabetes (LEAD-4 Met+TZD)
    • Zinman B, Gerich J, Buse JB, et al. Efficacy and safety of the human glucagon-like peptide-1 analog liraglutide in combination with metformin and thiazolidindione in patients with type 2 diabetes (LEAD-4 Met+TZD). Diabetes Care 2009;32:1224-30.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1224-1230
    • Zinman, B.1    Gerich, J.2    Buse, J.B.3
  • 14
    • 62449169287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety comparison of liraglutide, glimepiride, and placebo, all in combination with metformin, in type 2 diabetes: The LEAD (liraglutide effect and action in diabetes)-2 study
    • Nauck M, Frid A, Hermansen K, et al. Efficacy and safety comparison of liraglutide, glimepiride, and placebo, all in combination with metformin, in type 2 diabetes: the LEAD (liraglutide effect and action in diabetes)-2 study. Diabetes Care 2009;32:84-90.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 84-90
    • Nauck, M.1    Frid, A.2    Hermansen, K.3
  • 15
    • 67649666737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide once a day versus exenatide twice a day for type 2 diabetes: A 26-week randomised, parallel-group, multinational, open-label trial (LEAD-6)
    • Buse JB, Rosenstock J, Sesti G, et al. Liraglutide once a day versus exenatide twice a day for type 2 diabetes: a 26-week randomised, parallel-group, multinational, open-label trial (LEAD-6). Lancet 2009;374:39-47.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 39-47
    • Buse, J.B.1    Rosenstock, J.2    Sesti, G.3
  • 16
    • 59449101432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide versus glimepiride monotherapy for type 2 diabetes (LEAD-3 mono): A randomised, 52-week, phase III, double-blind, paralleltreatment trial
    • Garber A, Henry R, Ratner R, et al. Liraglutide versus glimepiride monotherapy for type 2 diabetes (LEAD-3 mono): a randomised, 52-week, phase III, double-blind, paralleltreatment trial. Lancet 2008;373:473-81.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 473-481
    • Garber, A.1    Henry, R.2    Ratner, R.3
  • 17
    • 69949117621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide vs. insulin glargine and placebo in combination with metformin and sulfonylurea therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (LEAD-5 met+SU): A randomised controlled trial
    • Russell-Jones D, Vaag A, Schmitz O, et al. Liraglutide vs. insulin glargine and placebo in combination with metformin and sulfonylurea therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (LEAD-5 met+SU): a randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia 2009;52:2046-55.
    • (2009) Diabetologia , vol.52 , pp. 2046-2055
    • Russell-Jones, D.1    Vaag, A.2    Schmitz, O.3
  • 18
    • 2342599057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One week's treatment with the long-acting glucagon-like peptide 1 derivative liraglutide (NN2211) markedly improves 24-h glycemia and α- and β-cell function and reduces endogenous glucose release in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Degn KB, Juhl CB, Sturis J, et al. One week's treatment with the long-acting glucagon-like peptide 1 derivative liraglutide (NN2211) markedly improves 24-h glycemia and α- and β-cell function and reduces endogenous glucose release in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2004;53:1187-94.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 1187-1194
    • Degn, K.B.1    Juhl, C.B.2    Sturis, J.3
  • 19
    • 73249129564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved glycemic control with no weight increase in patients with type 2 diabetes after once-daily treatment with the longacting glucagon-like peptide 1 analog liraglutide (NN2211): A 12-week, double-blind, randomized, controlled trial
    • Madsbad S, Schmitz O, Ranstam J, Jakobsen G, Matthews DR. Improved glycemic control with no weight increase in patients with type 2 diabetes after once-daily treatment with the longacting glucagon-like peptide 1 analog liraglutide (NN2211): a 12-week, double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Diabetes
    • Diabetes
    • Madsbad, S.1    Schmitz, O.2    Ranstam, J.3    Jakobsen, G.4    Matthews, D.R.5
  • 20
    • 3342984674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of liraglutide, a long-acting glucagon-like peptide 1 derivative, on glycemic control, body composition, and 24-h energy expenditure in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Harder H, Nielsen L, Thi TD, Astrup A. The effect of liraglutide, a long-acting glucagon-like peptide 1 derivative, on glycemic control, body composition, and 24-h energy expenditure in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27:1915-21.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1915-1921
    • Harder, H.1    Nielsen, L.2    Thi, T.D.3    Astrup, A.4
  • 21
    • 22644444292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of liraglutide (NN2211), a long-acting GLP-1 analogue, on glycaemic control and bodyweight in subjects with type 2 diabetes
    • Feinglos MN, Saad MF, Pi-Sunyer FX, An B, Santiago O. Effects of liraglutide (NN2211), a long-acting GLP-1 analogue, on glycaemic control and bodyweight in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med 2005;22:1016-23.
    • (2005) Diabet Med , vol.22 , pp. 1016-1023
    • Feinglos, M.N.1    Saad, M.F.2    Pi-Sunyer, F.X.3    An, B.4    Santiago, O.5
  • 22
    • 34249869806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide, a longacting human GLP-1 analog, given as monotherapy significantly improves glycemic control and lowers body weight without risk of hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Vilsboll T, Zdravkovic M, Le-Thi T, et al. Liraglutide, a longacting human GLP-1 analog, given as monotherapy significantly improves glycemic control and lowers body weight without risk of hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2007;30:1608-10.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1608-1610
    • Vilsboll, T.1    Zdravkovic, M.2    Le-Thi, T.3
  • 23
    • 53849095733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in the treatment of diabetes: A review of clinical trials
    • Madsbad S, Krarup T, Deacon CF, Holst JJ. Glucagon-like peptide receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in the treatment of diabetes: a review of clinical trials. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2008;11:491-9.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.11 , pp. 491-499
    • Madsbad, S.1    Krarup, T.2    Deacon, C.F.3    Holst, J.J.4
  • 24
    • 39749143348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide, a once-daily human GLP-1 analogue, improves pancreatic B-cell function and arginine-stimulated insulin secretion during hyperglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Vilsboll T, Brock B, Perrild H, et al. Liraglutide, a once-daily human GLP-1 analogue, improves pancreatic B-cell function and arginine-stimulated insulin secretion during hyperglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med 2008;25:152-6.
    • (2008) Diabet Med , vol.25 , pp. 152-156
    • Vilsboll, T.1    Brock, B.2    Perrild, H.3
  • 25
    • 70350621095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monotherapy with liraglutide, a once-daily human GLP-1 analog, provides sustained reductions in AIC, FPG, and weight compared with glimepiride in type 2 diabetes: LEAD-3 mono 2-year results [abstract]
    • Garber AJ, Henry R, Ratner R, Hale P, Chang CT, Bode B. Monotherapy with liraglutide, a once-daily human GLP-1 analog, provides sustained reductions in AIC, FPG, and weight compared with glimepiride in type 2 diabetes: LEAD-3 mono 2-year results [abstract]. Diabetes 2009;58:A42.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58
    • Garber, A.J.1    Henry, R.2    Ratner, R.3    Hale, P.4    Chang, C.T.5    Bode, B.6
  • 26
    • 59449088692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient reported outcomes in subjects with type 2 diabetes treated with monotherapy regimens of once-daily human GLP-1 analogue liraglutide or glimepiride [abstract]
    • Bode BW, Hale PM, Hammer M, Testa MA, Garber A. Patient reported outcomes in subjects with type 2 diabetes treated with monotherapy regimens of once-daily human GLP-1 analogue liraglutide or glimepiride [abstract]. Diabetologia 2008;51:S357.
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51
    • Bode, B.W.1    Hale, P.M.2    Hammer, M.3    Testa, M.A.4    Garber, A.5
  • 27
    • 33750288460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five weeks of treatment with the GLP-1 analogue liraglutide improves glycaemic control and lowers body weight in subjects with type 2 diabetes
    • Nauck MA, Hompesch M, Filipczak R, Le TD, Zdravkovic M, Gumprecht J. Five weeks of treatment with the GLP-1 analogue liraglutide improves glycaemic control and lowers body weight in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2006;114:417-23.
    • (2006) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.114 , pp. 417-423
    • Nauck, M.A.1    Hompesch, M.2    Filipczak, R.3    Le, T.D.4    Zdravkovic, M.5    Gumprecht, J.6
  • 28
    • 70349142547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide, a human GLP-1 analogue, reduces systolic blood pressure in subjects with type 2 diabetes [abstract]
    • Colagiuri S, Frid A, Zdravkovic M, et al. Liraglutide, a human GLP-1 analogue, reduces systolic blood pressure in subjects with type 2 diabetes [abstract]. Diabetologia 2008;51:S360.
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51
    • Colagiuri, S.1    Frid, A.2    Zdravkovic, M.3
  • 29
    • 50649110233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of once-daily liraglutide, a human glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue, on cardiovascular risk biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Courreges JP, Vilsboll T, Zdravkovic M, et al. Beneficial effects of once-daily liraglutide, a human glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue, on cardiovascular risk biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med 2008;25:1129-31.
    • (2008) Diabet Med , vol.25 , pp. 1129-1131
    • Courreges, J.P.1    Vilsboll, T.2    Zdravkovic, M.3
  • 31
    • 0032960834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide 1 has a physiological role in the control of postprandial glucose in humans: Studies with the antagonist exendin 9-39
    • Edwards CMB, Todd JF, Mahmoudi M, et al. Glucagon-like peptide 1 has a physiological role in the control of postprandial glucose in humans: studies with the antagonist exendin 9-39. Diabetes 1999;48:86-93.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 86-93
    • Edwards, C.M.B.1    Todd, J.F.2    Mahmoudi, M.3
  • 32
    • 0029028687 scopus 로고
    • The effects of glucagon-like peptide-I (GLP-I) on hormone secretion from isolated human pancreatic islets
    • Fehmann HC, Hering BJ, Wolf MJ, et al. The effects of glucagon-like peptide-I (GLP-I) on hormone secretion from isolated human pancreatic islets. Pancreas 1995;11:196-200.
    • (1995) Pancreas , vol.11 , pp. 196-200
    • Fehmann, H.C.1    Hering, B.J.2    Wolf, M.J.3
  • 33
    • 56249086994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide, a once-daily human GLP-1 analog, added to sulfonylurea (SU) offers significantly better glycemic control and favorable weight change compared with rosiglitazone and SU combination therapy in subjects with type 2 diabetes [abstract]
    • Marre M, Shaw J, Brandle M, et al. Liraglutide, a once-daily human GLP-1 analog, added to sulfonylurea (SU) offers significantly better glycemic control and favorable weight change compared with rosiglitazone and SU combination therapy in subjects with type 2 diabetes [abstract]. Diabetes 2008;57:A4.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57
    • Marre, M.1    Shaw, J.2    Brandle, M.3
  • 34
    • 59349103804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide, a oncedaily human glucagon-like peptide-1 analog, in type 2 diabetes provides similar glycemic control with reduced body weight compared with glimepiride when added to metformin [abstract]
    • Nauck MA, Frid A, Hermansen K, et al. Liraglutide, a oncedaily human glucagon-like peptide-1 analog, in type 2 diabetes provides similar glycemic control with reduced body weight compared with glimepiride when added to metformin [abstract]. Diabetes 2008;57:A150.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57
    • Nauck, M.A.1    Frid, A.2    Hermansen, K.3
  • 35
    • 73249114495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition from oral monotherapy to combination therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Comparison of either liraglutide, glimepiride, or placebo, in combination with metformin [abstract]
    • Freeman JS, Nauck MA, During M, Zdravkovic M, Matthews DR. Transition from oral monotherapy to combination therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus: comparison of either liraglutide, glimepiride, or placebo, in combination with metformin [abstract]. J Am Osteopath Assoc 2008;108:426.
    • (2008) J Am Osteopath Assoc , vol.108 , pp. 426
    • Freeman, J.S.1    Nauck, M.A.2    During, M.3    Zdravkovic, M.4    Matthews, D.R.5
  • 36
    • 7444228521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Buse JB, Henry RR, Han J, Kim DD, Fineman MS, Baron AD. Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27:2628-35.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2628-2635
    • Buse, J.B.1    Henry, R.R.2    Han, J.3    Kim, D.D.4    Fineman, M.S.5    Baron, A.D.6
  • 37
    • 18144401971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight over 30 weeks in metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes
    • DeFronzo RA, Ratner RE, Han J, Kim DD, Fineman MS, Baron AD. Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight over 30 weeks in metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005;28:1092-100.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1092-1100
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Ratner, R.E.2    Han, J.3    Kim, D.D.4    Fineman, M.S.5    Baron, A.D.6
  • 38
    • 17144371646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea
    • Kendall DM, Riddle MC, Rosenstock J, et al. Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea. Diabetes Care 2005;28:1083-91.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Kendall, D.M.1    Riddle, M.C.2    Rosenstock, J.3
  • 39
    • 36548999220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incretin hormone mimetics and analogues in diabetes therapeutics
    • Green BD, Flatt PR. Incretin hormone mimetics and analogues in diabetes therapeutics. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;21:497-516.
    • (2007) Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.21 , pp. 497-516
    • Green, B.D.1    Flatt, P.R.2
  • 40
    • 65949111736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of acute pancreatitis and biliary disease observed in patients with type 2 diabetes: A retrospective cohort study
    • Noel RA, Braun DK, Patterson RE, Bloomgren GL. Increased risk of acute pancreatitis and biliary disease observed in patients with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study. Diabetes Care 2009;32:834-8.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 834-838
    • Noel, R.A.1    Braun, D.K.2    Patterson, R.E.3    Bloomgren, G.L.4
  • 41
    • 66249143015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide: A new treatment for type 2 diabetes
    • Vilsboll T. Liraglutide: a new treatment for type 2 diabetes. Drugs Today (Barc) 2009;45:101-13.
    • (2009) Drugs Today (Barc) , vol.45 , pp. 101-113
    • Vilsboll, T.1
  • 42
    • 33750633145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and case-fatality rates of acute biliary, alcoholic, and idiopathic pancreatitis in California, 1994-2001
    • Frey CF, Zhou H, Harvey DJ, White RH. The incidence and case-fatality rates of acute biliary, alcoholic, and idiopathic pancreatitis in California, 1994-2001. Pancreas 2006;33:336-44.
    • (2006) Pancreas , vol.33 , pp. 336-344
    • Frey, C.F.1    Zhou, H.2    Harvey, D.J.3    White, R.H.4
  • 43
    • 44949175978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis: Etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and therapy
    • Cappell MS. Acute pancreatitis: etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and therapy. Med Clin North Am 2008;92:889-923.
    • (2008) Med Clin North Am , vol.92 , pp. 889-923
    • Cappell, M.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.