Negative life events in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder

Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

Volumn 70, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 1452-1460

  Romero, Soledad ^a,b   Birmaher, Boris ^a   Axelson, David A ^a   Iosif, Ana Maria ^c   Williamson, Douglas E ^d   Gill, Mary Kay ^a   Goldstein, Benjamin I ^a   Strober, Michael A ^e   Hunt, Jeffrey ^f   Goldstein, Tina R ^a   Esposito Smythers, Christianne ^f,g   Iyengar, Satish ^a   Ryan, Neal D ^a   Keller, Martin ^f  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BARCELONA   (Spain)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^d Mays Cancer Center at UT Health San Antonio   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^f BROWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^g GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; BIPOLAR I DISORDER; BIPOLAR II DISORDER; CHILD; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR; FEMALE; GROUPS BY AGE; HUMAN; LIFE EVENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACE DIFFERENCE; SCHOOL CHILD; SOCIOECONOMICS;

ADOLESCENT; AGE FACTORS; AGE OF ONSET; ANXIETY DISORDERS; ATTENTION DEFICIT AND DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR DISORDERS; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CHILD; COMORBIDITY; CONTINENTAL POPULATION GROUPS; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; FAMILY HEALTH; FEMALE; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMANS; LIFE CHANGE EVENTS; MALE; PERSONALITY INVENTORY; SOCIAL CLASS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 72849115100     PISSN: 01606689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4088/JCP.08m04948gre     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Kendler KS, Karkowski LM, Prescott CA. Causal relationship between stressful life events and the onset of major depression. Am J Psychiatry. 1999;156(6):837-841. PubMed
2. Jaffee SR, Moffitt TE, Caspi A, et al. Differences in early childhood risk factors for juvenile-onset and adult-onset depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002;59(3):215-222. PubMed doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.3.215 (Pubitemid 34212497)
3. Alloy LB, Abramson LY, Urosevic S, et al. The psychosocial context of bipolar disorder: environmental, cognitive, and developmental risk factors. Clin Psychol Rev. 2005;25(8):1043-1075. PubMed doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.06.006 (Pubitemid 41568624)
4. Johnson SL. Life events in bipolar disorder: towards more specific models. Clin Psychol Rev. 2005;25(8):1008-1027. PubMed doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005. 06.004
5. Kessler RC. The effects of stressful life events on depression. Annu Rev Psychol. 1997;48:191-214. PubMed doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.48.1.191
6. Mayer L, Lopez-Duran NL, Kovacs M, et al. Stressful life events in a clinical sample of depressed children in Hungary. J Affect Disord. 2009;115(1-2):207-214
7. Williamson DE, Birmaher B, Anderson BP, et al. Stressful life events in depressed adolescents: the role of dependent events during the depressive episode. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995;34(5):591-598. PubMed doi:10.1097/00004583-199505000-00011
8. Williamson DE, Birmaher B, Dahl RE, et al. Stressful life events in anxious and depressed children. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2005;15(4):571-580. PubMed doi:10.1089/cap.2005.15.571 (Pubitemid 41434362)
9. Birmaher B, Brent DA, Kolko D, et al. Clinical outcome after short-term psychotherapy for adolescents with major depressive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2000;57(1):29-36. PubMed doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.1.29
10. Goodyer IM, Herbert J, Tamplin A, et al. Short-term outcome of major depression, 2: life events, family dysfunction, and friendship difficulties as predictors of persistent disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1997;36(4):474-480. PubMed doi:10.1097/00004583-199704000-00009
11. Carter JS, Garber J, Ciesla JA, et al. Modeling relations between hassles and internalizing and externalizing symptoms in adolescents: a 4-year prospective study. J Abnorm Psychol. 2006;115(3):428-442. PubMed doi:10.1037/0021-843X.115.3.428 (Pubitemid 44763674)
12. Caspi A, Moffitt TE. Gene-environment interactions in psychiatry: joining forces with neuroscience. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2006;7(7):583-590. PubMed doi:10.1038/nrn1925 (Pubitemid 43995433)
13. Caspi A, Sugden K, Moffitt TE, et al. Influence of life stress on depression: moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene. Science. 2003;301(5631):386-389. PubMed doi:10.1126/science.1083968 (Pubitemid 36877077)
14. Silberg J, Rutter M, Neale M, et al. Genetic moderation of environmental risk for depression and anxiety in adolescent girls. Br J Psychiatry. 2001;179:116-121. PubMed doi:10.1192/bjp.179.2.116 (Pubitemid 32756493)
15. Hammen C. Generation of stress in the course of unipolar depression. J Abnorm Psychol. 1991;100(4):555-561. PubMed doi:10.1037/0021-843X.100.4.555
16. Wals M, Hillegers MH, Reichart CG, et al. Stressful life events and onset of mood disorders in children of bipolar parents during 14-month follow-up. J Affect Disord. 2005;87(2-3):253-263. PubMed doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.04.006 (Pubitemid 41039947)
17. Malkoff-Schwartz S, Frank E, Anderson B, et al. Stressful life events and social rhythm disruption in the onset of manic and depressive bipolar episodes: a preliminary investigation. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998;55(8):702-707. PubMed doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.8.702 (Pubitemid 28364386)
18. Tillman R, Geller B, Nickelsburg MJ, et al. Life events in a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype compared to attention-deficit hyperactive and normal controls. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2003;13(3):243-251. PubMed doi:10.1089/104454603322572570 (Pubitemid 37288524)
19. Rucklidge JJ. Psychosocial functioning of adolescents with and without pediatric bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord. 2006;91(2-3):181-188. PubMed doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.01.001
20. Marchand WR, Wirth L, Simon C. Adverse life events and pediatric bipolar disorder in a community mental health setting. Community Ment Health J. 2005;41(1):67-75. PubMed doi:10.1007/s10597-005-2600-x (Pubitemid 40576376)
21. Kim EY, Miklowitz DJ, Biuckians A, et al. Life stress and the course of early-onset bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord. 2007;99(1-3):37-44. PubMed doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.08.022 (Pubitemid 46275020)
22. Romero S, Birmaher B, Axelson D, et al. Prevalence and correlates of physical and sexual abuse in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord. 2009;112(1-3):144-150. PubMed doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.04.005
23. Duggal S, Malkoff-Schwartz S, Birmaher B, et al. Assessment of life stress in adolescents: self-report versus interview methods. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000;39(4):445-452. PubMed doi:10.1097/00004583-200004000- 00013 (Pubitemid 30185539)
24. Williamson DE, Birmaher B, Ryan ND, et al. The stressful life events schedule for children and adolescents: development and validation. Psychiatry Res. 2003;119(3):225-241. PubMed doi:10.1016/S0165-1781(03)00134-3 (Pubitemid 36952603)
25. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
26. Birmaher B, Axelson D, Strober M, et al. Clinical course of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63(2):175-183. PubMed doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.2.175
27. Axelson D, Birmaher B, Strober M, et al. Phenomenology of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63(10):1139-1148. PubMed doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.10.1139
28. Kaufman J, Birmaher B, Brent D, et al. Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1997;36(7):980-988. PubMed doi:10.1097/00004583-199707000-00021
29. Puig-Antich J, Chambers WJ, Ryan ND. Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children (6-18 years) Kiddie-SADS-Present Episode (K-SADS-P), Fourth Working Draft. Pittsburgh, PA: Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; 1986.
30. Axelson D, Birmaher BJ, Brent D, et al. A preliminary study of the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children Mania Rating Scale for children and adolescents. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2003;13(4):463-470. PubMed doi:10.1089/104454603322724850
31. Johnson JH, McCutcheon S. Assessing Life Stress in Older Children and Adolescents: Preliminary Findings With the LEC. Washington, DC: Hemisphere; 1980.
32. Coddington RD. The significance of life events as etiologic factors in the diseases of children, 1: a survey of professional workers. J Psychosom Res. 1972;16(1):7-18. PubMed doi:10.1016/0022-3999(72)90018-9
33. Brand AH, Johnson JH. Note on the reliability of the Life Events Checklist. Psychol Rep. 1982;50(June):1274.
34. Johnson JH. Life Events as Stressors in Childhood and Adolescence. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE publications; 1986.
35. Hollingshead AB. Four-Factor Index of Social Status. New Haven, CT: Yale University Sociology Department; 1975.
36. Hilbe JM. Negative Binomial Regression. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 2007.
37. Monck E, Dobbs R. Measuring life events in an adolescent population: methodological issues and related findings. Psychol Med. 1985;15(4):841-850. PubMed doi:10.1017/S0033291700005079 (Pubitemid 16213865)
38. Williamson DE, Birmaher B, Frank E, et al. Nature of life events and difficulties in depressed adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1998;37(10):1049-1057. PubMed doi:10.1097/00004583-199810000-00015 (Pubitemid 28455376)
39. Brady SS, Matthews KA. The influence of socioeconomic status and ethnicity on adolescents' exposure to stressful life events. J Pediatr Psychol. 2002;27(7):575-583. PubMed doi:10.1093/jpepsy/27.7.575
40. Hatch SL, Dohrenwend BP. Distribution of traumatic and other stressful life events by race/ethnicity, gender, SES, and age: a review of the research. Am J Community Psychol. 2007;40(3-4):313-332. PubMed doi:10.1007/s10464-007- 9134-z
41. Huurre T, Junkkari H, Aro H. Long-term psychosocial effects of parental divorce: a follow-up study from adolescence to adulthood. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2006;256(4):256-263. PubMed doi:10.1007/s00406-006-0641-y (Pubitemid 43989510)
42. Alloy LB, Abramson LY, Walshaw PD, et al. A cognitive vulnerability-stress perspective on bipolar spectrum disorders in a normative adolescent brain, cognitive, and emotional development context. Dev Psychopathol. 2006;18(4):1055-1103. PubMed doi:10.1017/S0954579406060524
43. Rudolph KD, Hammen C. Age and gender as determinants of stress exposure, generation, and reactions in youngsters: a transactional perspective. Child Dev. 1999;70(3):660-677. PubMed doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00048
44. Davis MC, Matthews KA, Twamley EW. Is life more difficult on Mars or Venus? a meta-analytic review of sex differences in major and minor life events. Ann Behav Med. 1999;21(1):83-97. PubMed doi:10.1007/BF02895038
45. Ge X, Conger RD, Elder GH Jr. Pubertal transition, stressful life events, and the emergence of gender differences in adolescent depressive symptoms. Dev Psychol. 2001;37(3):404-417. PubMed doi:10.1037/0012-1649.37.3.404
46. Ge X, Conger RD, Lorenz FO, et al. Parents' stressful life events and adolescent depressed mood. J Health Soc Behav. 1994;35(1):28-44. PubMed doi:10.2307/2137333
47. Shih JH, Abela JR, Starrs C. Cognitive and interpersonal predictors of stress generation in children of affectively ill parents. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2009;37(2):195-208.
48. Johnson SL, McMurrich S. Life events and juvenile bipolar disorder: conceptual issues and early findings. Dev Psychopathol. 2006;18(4):1169-1179. PubMed doi:10.1017/S0954579406060561 (Pubitemid 46389734)
49. Rudolph KD, Hammen C, Burge D, et al. Toward an interpersonal life-stress model of depression: the developmental context of stress generation. Dev Psychopathol. 2000;12(2):215-234. PubMed doi:10.1017/S0954579400002066
50. De Graaf R, Bijl RV, Ravelli A, et al. Predictors of first incidence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the general population: findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2002;106(4):303-313. PubMed doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.01397.x
51. Duffy A, Alda M, Trinneer A, et al. Temperament, life events, and psychopathology among the offspring of bipolar parents. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006;16(4):222-228.
52. Hillegers MH, Burger H, Wals M, et al. Impact of stressful life events, familial loading and their interaction on the onset of mood disorders: study in a high-risk cohort of adolescent offspring of parents with bipolar disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 2004;185:97-101. PubMed doi:10.1192/bjp.185.2.97 (Pubitemid 39061451)
53. Petti T, Reich W, Todd RD, et al. Psychosocial variables in children and teens of extended families identified through bipolar affective disorder probands. Bipolar Disord. 2004;6(2):106-114. PubMed doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618. 2004.00105.x (Pubitemid 38443563)
54. Belardinelli C, Hatch JP, Olvera RL, et al. Family environment patterns in families with bipolar children. J Affect Disord. 2008;107(1-3):299-305. PubMed doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.08.011 (Pubitemid 351288921)
55. Esposito-Smythers C, Birmaher B, Valeri S, et al. Child comorbidity, maternal mood disorder, and perceptions of family functioning among bipolar youth. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006;45(8):955-964. PubMed doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000222785.11359.04 (Pubitemid 44126870)
56. Romero S, Delbello MP, Soutullo CA, et al. Family environment in families with versus families without parental bipolar disorder: a preliminary comparison study. Bipolar Disord. 2005;7(6):617-622. PubMed doi:10.1111/j.1399- 5618.2005.00270.x (Pubitemid 41830009)
57. Neeleman J, Oldehinkel AJ, Ormel J. Positive life change and remission of non-psychotic mental illness: a competing outcomes approach. J Affect Disord. 2003;76(1-3):69-78. PubMed doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00068-X (Pubitemid 37013357)
58. Jackson Y, Warren JS. Appraisal, social support, and life events: predicting outcome behavior in school-age children. Child Dev. 2000;71(5):1441-1457. PubMed doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00238
59. Hlastala SA, Frank E. Adapting interpersonal and social rhythm therapy to the developmental needs of adolescents with bipolar disorder. Dev Psychopathol. 2006;18(4):1267-1288. PubMed doi:10.1017/S0954579406060615 (Pubitemid 46389738)
60. Goldstein TR, Axelson DA, Birmaher B, et al. Dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents with bipolar disorder: a 1-year open trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007;46(7):820-830. PubMed doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e31805c1613 (Pubitemid 46975918)
61. Fristad MA, Gavazzi SM, Mackinaw-Koons B. Family psychoeducation: an adjunctive intervention for children with bipolar disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2003;53(11):1000-1008. PubMed doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00186-0 (Pubitemid 36645230)
62. Kowatch RA, Fristad M, Birmaher B, et al. Treatment guidelines for children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2005;44(3):213-235. PubMed doi:10.1097/00004583-200503000-00006 (Pubitemid 40299835)
63. Miklowitz DJ, Axelson DA, Birmaher B, et al. Family-focused treatment for adolescents with bipolar disorder: results of a 2-year randomized trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008;65(9):1053-1061. PubMed doi:10.1001/archpsyc.65.9.1053
64. Post RM, Leverich GS. The role of psychosocial stress in the onset and progression of bipolar disorder and its comorbidities: the need for earlier and alternative modes of therapeutic intervention. Dev Psychopathol. 2006;18(4):1181-1211. PubMed doi:10.1017/S0954579406060573