메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue , 2009, Pages

Characteristics of local flow dynamics and macro-mixing in airlift column reactors for reliable design and scale-up

Author keywords

Bioreactors; Gas holdup; Hydrodynamics; Liquid velocity; Macro mixing; Sparger design

Indexed keywords

BIOCONVERSION; BIOREACTORS; DESIGN; FLOW OF GASES; GEOMETRY; HYDRODYNAMICS; LOSSES; MICROFLUIDICS; PNEUMATICS; WASTEWATER TREATMENT;

EID: 72449145901     PISSN: 21945748     EISSN: 15426580     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2202/1542-6580.2081     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (131)
  • 1
    • 0034004205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of acid proteinase biosynthesis by the fungus Humicola lutea 120-5 in an airlift bioreactor
    • DOI 10.1016/S0141-0229(99)00171-4, PII S0141022999001714
    • Aleksieva P. and Peeva L., "Investigation of Acid Proteinase Biosynthesis by the Fungus Humicola Lutea 120-5 in an Airlift Bioreactor", Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 2000, 26, 402-405. (Pubitemid 30122408)
    • (2000) Enzyme and Microbial Technology , vol.26 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 402-405
    • Aleksieva, P.1    Peeva, L.2
  • 2
    • 0034745498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas holdup in circulating bubble columns with pseudo plastic liquids
    • Al-Masry W.A., "Gas Holdup in Circulating Bubble Columns with Pseudo Plastic Liquids", Chemical Engineering and Technology, 2001, 24, 71-76.
    • (2001) Chemical Engineering and Technology , vol.24 , pp. 71-76
    • Al-Masry, W.A.1
  • 4
    • 0026918507 scopus 로고
    • Flow characteristics of counter current bubble column with perforated draft tube
    • Bando Y., Nishimura M., Sota H., Suzuki S. and Kawase N., "Flow Characteristics of Counter Current Bubble Column with Perforated Draft Tube", Chemical Engineering Science, 1992, 47, 3371-3378.
    • (1992) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.47 , pp. 3371-3378
    • Bando, Y.1    Nishimura, M.2    Sota, H.3    Suzuki, S.4    Kawase, N.5
  • 5
    • 9244259078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deactivation kinetics of immobilized glucose oxidase for production of calcium gluconate in an external loop airlift bioreactor
    • Bao J., Koumatsu K., Furumoto K., Yoshimoto M., Fukunaga K. and Nakao K., "Deactivation Kinetics of Immobilized Glucose Oxidase for Production of Calcium Gluconate in an External Loop Airlift Bioreactor", Biochemical Engineering Journal, 2004, 22, 33-41.
    • (2004) Biochemical Engineering Journal , vol.22 , pp. 33-41
    • Bao, J.1    Koumatsu, K.2    Furumoto, K.3    Yoshimoto, M.4    Fukunaga, K.5    Nakao, K.6
  • 7
    • 0022024734 scopus 로고
    • Gas holdup and overall volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient in airlift contactors
    • Bello R.A., Robinson C.W. and Moo-Young M., "Gas Holdup and Overall Volumetric Oxygen Transfer Coefficient in Airlift Contactors", Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 1985, 27, 369-381.
    • (1985) Biotechnology and Bioengineering , vol.27 , pp. 369-381
    • Bello, R.A.1    Robinson, C.W.2    Moo-Young, M.3
  • 9
    • 4644225796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale influence on the hydrodynamics of an internal loop airlift reactor
    • Blazej M., Kisa M. and Markos J., "Scale Influence on the Hydrodynamics of an Internal Loop Airlift Reactor", Chemical Engineering and Processing, 2004, 43, 1519-1527.
    • (2004) Chemical Engineering and Processing , vol.43 , pp. 1519-1527
    • Blazej, M.1    Kisa, M.2    Markos, J.3
  • 10
    • 0001712735 scopus 로고
    • The characterization of mixing in fermenters
    • Bryant J., "The Characterization of Mixing in Fermenters", Advanced Biochemistry, 1976, 5, 101.
    • (1976) Advanced Biochemistry , vol.5 , pp. 101
    • Bryant, J.1
  • 12
    • 0025894890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic modelling and blankrunning of a pilot scale internal loop airlift reactor for wastewater treatment
    • Cai J. and Nieuwstad T.J., "Hydrodynamic Modelling and Blankrunning of a Pilot Scale Internal Loop Airlift Reactor for Wastewater Treatment", Environmental Technology, 1999, 12, 637-653.
    • (1999) Environmental Technology , vol.12 , pp. 637-653
    • Cai, J.1    Nieuwstad, T.J.2
  • 14
    • 20144381474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel airlift reactor fitting for hairy root cultures: Developmental and performance studies
    • Caspeta L., Quintero R. and Villarreal M.L., "Novel Airlift Reactor Fitting for Hairy Root Cultures: Developmental and Performance Studies", Biotechnology Progress, 2005, 21, 735-740.
    • (2005) Biotechnology Progress , vol.21 , pp. 735-740
    • Caspeta, L.1    Quintero, R.2    Villarreal, M.L.3
  • 15
    • 0021303337 scopus 로고
    • Fraction measurement by an ultrasonic transmission technique in a bubbly Gas-liquid two-phase flow
    • Delhaye J.M. and Cognet G. (Eds) Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Chang J.S., Ichikawa Y., Irons G.A., Morala E.C. and Wan P.T., "Fraction Measurement by an Ultrasonic Transmission Technique in a Bubbly Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow", In, Delhaye J.M. and Cognet G. (Eds) Measuring Techniques in Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flows. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1984, pp 319-335.
    • (1984) Measuring Techniques in Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flows , pp. 319-335
    • Chang, J.S.1    Ichikawa, Y.2    Irons, G.A.3    Morala, E.C.4    Wan, P.T.5
  • 16
    • 0036205162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivation of Acetobacter Xylinum for bacterial cellulose production in a modified airlift reactor
    • Cheng H.P., Wang P.M., Chen J.W. and Wu W.T., "Cultivation of Acetobacter Xylinum for Bacterial Cellulose Production in a Modified Airlift Reactor", Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, 2002, 35, 125-132.
    • (2002) Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 125-132
    • Cheng, H.P.1    Wang, P.M.2    Chen, J.W.3    Wu, W.T.4
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0343251271 scopus 로고
    • Airlift bioreactors
    • Chisti M.Y., (Ed) London, England
    • Chisti M.Y., (Ed), "Airlift Bioreactors", Elsevier Applied Sciences, London, England, 1989.
    • (1989) Elsevier Applied Sciences
  • 19
    • 0025385745 scopus 로고
    • Mass transfer in external loop airlift bioreactor using static mixers
    • Chisti Y., Kasper M. and Moo-Young M., "Mass Transfer in External Loop Airlift Bioreactor using Static Mixers", Canadian Journal of Engineering, 1990, 68, 45-50.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Engineering , vol.68 , pp. 45-50
    • Chisti, Y.1    Kasper, M.2    Moo-Young, M.3
  • 20
    • 3042967859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airlift bioreactors for treatment of hydrocarbon contaminated wastes
    • Teo W., Yap M.. and Oh S. (Eds) 1990, University of Singapore
    • Chisti Y. and Moo-Young M., "Airlift Bioreactors for Treatment of Hydrocarbon Contaminated Wastes", in Better Living through Biochemical Engineering. Teo W., Yap M.. and Oh S. (Eds), 1990, University of Singapore.
    • Better Living Through Biochemical Engineering
    • Chisti, Y.1    Moo-Young, M.2
  • 21
    • 0031648102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumatically agitated bioreactors in industrial and environmental bioprocessing: Hydrodynamics, Hydraulics and Transport Phenomena
    • Chisti Y., "Pneumatically Agitated Bioreactors in Industrial and Environmental Bioprocessing: Hydrodynamics, Hydraulics and Transport Phenomena", American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998, 51, 33-112.
    • (1998) American Society of Mechanical Engineers , vol.51 , pp. 33-112
    • Chisti, Y.1
  • 22
    • 37249047473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic modeling of internal loop airlift reactor applying drift-flux model in bubbly flow regime
    • Chriastel L., Kawase Y. and Znad H., "Hydrodynamic Modeling of Internal Loop Airlift Reactor Applying Drift-Flux Model in Bubbly Flow Regime", Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2007, 85, 226-232.
    • (2007) Journal of Chemical Engineering , vol.85 , pp. 226-232
    • Chriastel, L.1    Kawase, Y.2    Znad, H.3
  • 23
    • 0032724206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sparger on energy dissipation, shear rate, and mass transfer to sea water in a concentric- Tube airlift bioreactor
    • Contreras A., Garcia F., Emilio M. and Merchuk J., "Influence of Sparger on Energy Dissipation, Shear Rate, and Mass Transfer to Sea Water in a Concentric- Tube Airlift Bioreactor", Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 1999, 25, 820-830.
    • (1999) Enzyme and Microbial Technology , vol.25 , pp. 820-830
    • Contreras, A.1    Garcia, F.2    Emilio, M.3    Merchuk, J.4
  • 24
    • 44049085094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applicability of airlift draft-tube fluidized bioreactors for binary protein mixture bioseparation
    • Dahman Y. and Margaritis A., "Applicability of Airlift Draft-Tube Fluidized Bioreactors for Binary Protein Mixture Bioseparation", Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 2008, 31,335-344.
    • (2008) Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering , vol.31 , pp. 335-344
    • Dahman, Y.1    Margaritis, A.2
  • 25
    • 0035909792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel airlift photobioreactor with baffles for improved light utilization through the flashing light effect
    • Degen J., Uebele A., Retze A., Schmid-Staiger U. and Trosch W., "A Novel Airlift Photobioreactor with Baffles for Improved Light Utilization through the Flashing Light Effect", Journal of Biotechnology, 2001, 92, 89-94.
    • (2001) Journal of Biotechnology , vol.92 , pp. 89-94
    • Degen, J.1    Uebele, A.2    Retze, A.3    Schmid-Staiger, U.4    Trosch, W.5
  • 26
    • 13244253902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of alcohol addition on gas holdup, liquid circulation velocity and mass transfer coefficient in a split-rectangular airlift bioreactor
    • El Azhera N., Gouricha B., Viald C., Bellhaje Soulami M., Bouzidib A., Barkaouia M. and Ziyadc M., "Influence of Alcohol Addition on Gas Holdup, Liquid Circulation Velocity and Mass Transfer Coefficient in a Split-Rectangular Airlift Bioreactor", Biochemical Engineering Journal, 2005, 23, 161-167.
    • (2005) Biochemical Engineering Journal , vol.23 , pp. 161-167
    • El Azhera, N.1    Gouricha, B.2    Viald, C.3    Bellhaje Soulami, M.4    Bouzidib, A.5    Barkaouia, M.6    Ziyadc, M.7
  • 27
    • 2442465604 scopus 로고
    • Gas-Liquid dispersions characteristics in airlift fermenters
    • Pergamon Press Oxford, England
    • Erickson L.E. and Deshpande V., "Gas-Liquid Dispersions Characteristics in Airlift Fermenters": "Advances in biotechnology". Pergamon Press Oxford, England, 1, 1981.
    • (1981) Advances in Biotechnology , pp. 1
    • Erickson, L.E.1    Deshpande, V.2
  • 28
    • 0002355220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas liquid mass transfer in three-phase inverse fluidized bed: Advances in fluidization and fluid particle systems
    • Farag I.H., Nikolov V.R. and Nikov I., "Gas Liquid Mass Transfer in Three-Phase Inverse Fluidized Bed; Advances in Fluidization and Fluid Particle Systems. " AIChE Symposium Series, 1997, 93, 51-57.
    • (1997) AIChE Symposium Series , vol.93 , pp. 51-57
    • Farag, I.H.1    Nikolov, V.R.2    Nikov, I.3
  • 29
    • 33846449960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamics and Oxygen transfer behaviour of water in diesel Microemulsions in a draft tube airlift bioreactor
    • Farshid P.S., Babak B. and Mohammad R.M., "Hydrodynamics and Oxygen Transfer Behaviour of Water in Diesel Microemulsions in a Draft Tube Airlift Bioreactor", Chemical Engineering and Processing, 2007, 46, 334-342.
    • (2007) Chemical Engineering and Processing , vol.46 , pp. 334-342
    • Farshid, P.S.1    Babak, B.2    Mohammad, R.M.3
  • 30
    • 0027611240 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic characteristics of a spinning sparger, external loop airlift bioreactor
    • Fraser R.D. and Hill G.A., "Hydrodynamic Characteristics of a Spinning Sparger, External Loop Airlift Bioreactor", Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 1993, 71, 419-425.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering , vol.71 , pp. 419-425
    • Fraser, R.D.1    Hill, G.A.2
  • 32
    • 85047675914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of downcomer to riser cross sectional area on operation behaviour of external-loop airlift bioreactors
    • Gavrilescu M. and Tudose R.Z., "Effect of Downcomer to Riser Cross Sectional Area on Operation Behaviour of External-Loop Airlift Bioreactors", Bioprocess Engineering, 1996, 15, 77-85.
    • (1996) Bioprocess Engineering , vol.15 , pp. 77-85
    • Gavrilescu, M.1    Tudose, R.Z.2
  • 33
    • 0031021994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamics in external-loop airlift bioreactors with static mixers
    • Gavrilescu M., Roman R.V. and Tudose R.Z., "Hydrodynamics in External-Loop Airlift Bioreactors with Static Mixers", Bioprocess Engineering, 1997, 16, 93-99.
    • (1997) Bioprocess Engineering , vol.16 , pp. 93-99
    • Gavrilescu, M.1    Roman, R.V.2    Tudose, R.Z.3
  • 34
    • 0031824491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentric-tube airlift bioreactors effects of geometry on gas holdup
    • Gavrilescu M. and Tudose R.Z., "Concentric-Tube Airlift Bioreactors": "Effects of Geometry on Gas Holdup", Bioprocess Engineering, 1998, 19, 37-44.
    • (1998) Bioprocess Engineering , vol.19 , pp. 37-44
    • Gavrilescu, M.1    Tudose, R.Z.2
  • 35
    • 0031854629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentric-tube airlift bioreactors part II: Effects of geometry on liquid circulation
    • Gavrilescu M. and Tudose R.Z., "Concentric-Tube Airlift Bioreactors, Part II: Effects of Geometry on Liquid Circulation", Bioprocess Engineering, 1998, 19, 103-109.
    • (1998) Bioprocess Engineering , vol.19 , pp. 103-109
    • Gavrilescu, M.1    Tudose, R.Z.2
  • 37
    • 0030153125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified airlift reactors; The helical flow promoters
    • Gluz M.D. and Merchuk J.C., "Modified Airlift Reactors; The Helical Flow Promoters", Chemical Engineering Science, 1996, 51, 2915-2920.
    • (1996) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.51 , pp. 2915-2920
    • Gluz, M.D.1    Merchuk, J.C.2
  • 38
    • 0031154011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamics and mass transfer studies in a novel external loop airlift reactor
    • Guo Y.X., Rathor M.N. and Ti H.C., "Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer Studies in a Novel External Loop Airlift Reactor", Chemical Engineering Journal, 1997, 67, 205-214.
    • (1997) Chemical Engineering Journal , vol.67 , pp. 205-214
    • Guo, Y.X.1    Rathor, M.N.2    Ti, H.C.3
  • 39
    • 0141724897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of geometry and operational conditions on gas holdup, liquid circulation and mass transfer in an airlift reactor
    • Gouveia E.R., Hokka C.O. and Badino A.C., "The Effects of Geometry and Operational Conditions on Gas Holdup, Liquid Circulation and Mass Transfer in an Airlift Reactor", Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2003, 20, 363-374.
    • (2003) Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering , vol.20 , pp. 363-374
    • Gouveia, E.R.1    Hokka, C.O.2    Badino, A.C.3
  • 40
    • 33646140908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sparger geometry on gas bubble flow behaviours using electrical resistance tomography
    • Haibo J., Wang M. and Williams R.A., "The Effect of Sparger Geometry on Gas Bubble Flow Behaviours Using Electrical Resistance Tomography", Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2006, 14, 127-131.
    • (2006) Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering , vol.14 , pp. 127-131
    • Haibo, J.1    Wang, M.2    Williams, R.A.3
  • 41
    • 0027309281 scopus 로고
    • Development and scale up of anaerobic Biofilm suspension reactor
    • Heijnen J.J. and Van Loosdrecht M.C., "Development and Scale up of Anaerobic Biofilm Suspension Reactor", Water Science and Technology, 1993, 27, 253-261.
    • (1993) Water Science and Technology , vol.27 , pp. 253-261
    • Heijnen, J.J.1    Van Loosdrecht, M.C.2
  • 42
    • 0031214525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple hydrodynamic model for liquid circulation velocity in a full-scale two and three-phase internal airlift reactor operating in the gas recirculation regime
    • Heijnen J.J., Hols J., Van der Lans R.G., Van Leeuwen H.L., Mulder A.W., Weltevrede R., "A Simple Hydrodynamic Model for Liquid Circulation Velocity in a Full-Scale Two and Three-Phase Internal Airlift Reactor Operating in the Gas Recirculation Regime", Chemical Engineering Science, 1997, 52, 2527-2540.
    • (1997) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.52 , pp. 2527-2540
    • Heijnen, J.J.1    Hols, J.2    Van Der Lans, R.G.3    Van Leeuwen, H.L.4    Mulder, A.W.5    Weltevrede, R.6
  • 43
    • 0031279253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas holdup and liquid velocity in three phases internal loop airlift reactor
    • Hwang S.J. and Cheng Y.L., "Gas Holdup and Liquid Velocity in Three Phases Internal Loop Airlift Reactor", Chemical Engineering Science, 1997, 52, 3940-3960.
    • (1997) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.52 , pp. 3940-3960
    • Hwang, S.J.1    Cheng, Y.L.2
  • 45
    • 0036211310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive pilot plant system for fungal biomass protein producation and wastewater reclamation
    • Jin B., Y X.Q., Yu K. and Van Leeuwen H.J., "Comprehensive Pilot Plant System for Fungal Biomass Protein Producation and Wastewater Reclamation", Advanced Environmental Research, 2002, 6, 179-189.
    • (2002) Advanced Environmental Research , vol.6 , pp. 179-189
    • Jin, B.1    Q, Y.X.2    Yu, K.3    Van Leeuwen, H.J.4
  • 47
    • 0029637090 scopus 로고
    • Fed batch culture of bacillus thuringiensis fothuringiensis production in a tower type bioreactor
    • Jong J.Z., Hsiun D.Y., Wu T. and Tzeng Y.M., "Fed Batch Culture of Bacillus Thuringiensis Fo thuringiensis Production in a Tower Type Bioreactor", Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 1995, 48, 207-213.
    • (1995) Biotechnology and Bioengineering , vol.48 , pp. 207-213
    • Jong, J.Z.1    Hsiun, D.Y.2    Wu, T.3    Tzeng, Y.M.4
  • 48
    • 0029673459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamics and mass transfer in an airlift reactor with a semi-permeable draft tube
    • Karamanev D.G., Chavarie C. and Samson R., "Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer in an Airlift Reactor with a Semi-Permeable Draft Tube", Chemical Engineering Science, 1996, 51, 1173-1176.
    • (1996) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1176
    • Karamanev, D.G.1    Chavarie, C.2    Samson, R.3
  • 49
    • 4444334718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow pattern visualization of a simulated digester
    • Karim K., Varma R., Vesvikar V. and Al-Dahhan M.H., "Flow Pattern Visualization of a Simulated Digester", Water Research, 2004, 38, 3659-3670.
    • (2004) Water Research , vol.38 , pp. 3659-3670
    • Karim, K.1    Varma, R.2    Vesvikar, V.3    Al-Dahhan, M.H.4
  • 50
    • 0027790598 scopus 로고
    • An average gas holdup and liquid circulation velocity in airlift reactors with external loop
    • Kemblowski Z., Przywarski J. and Diab A., "An Average Gas Holdup and Liquid Circulation Velocity in Airlift Reactors with External Loop", Chemical Engineering Science, 1993, 48, 4023-4035.
    • (1993) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.48 , pp. 4023-4035
    • Kemblowski, Z.1    Przywarski, J.2    Diab, A.3
  • 51
    • 33947595403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of geometrical design on hydrodynamic and mass transfer characteristics of a rectangular-column airlift bioreactor
    • Kilonzo P.M., Margaritis A., Bergougnou M.A., Yu J. and Ye Q., "Effects of Geometrical Design on Hydrodynamic and Mass Transfer Characteristics of a Rectangular-Column Airlift Bioreactor", Biochemical Engineering Journal, 2007, 34, 279-288.
    • (2007) Biochemical Engineering Journal , vol.34 , pp. 279-288
    • Kilonzo, P.M.1    Margaritis, A.2    Bergougnou, M.A.3    Yu, J.4    Ye, Q.5
  • 52
    • 0030974974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulase and xylanase production by aspergillus niger KKS in various bioreactors
    • Kim S.W., Kang S.W. and Lee J.S., "Cellulase and Xylanase Production by Aspergillus Niger KKS in Various Bioreactors", Bioresource Technology, 1997, 96, 63-67.
    • (1997) Bioresource Technology , vol.96 , pp. 63-67
    • Kim, S.W.1    Kang, S.W.2    Lee, J.S.3
  • 53
    • 0026417045 scopus 로고
    • Cultivation of thalictrum rrugosum cell suspension in an improved airlift bioreactor: Stimulatory effect of carbon dioxide and ethylene on alkaloid production
    • Kim D. and Pedersen H., "Cultivation of ThalictrumRrugosum Cell Suspension in an Improved Airlift Bioreactor": Stimulatory Effect of Carbon Dioxide and Ethylene on Alkaloid Production", Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 1991, 38, 331-339.
    • (1991) Biotechnology and Bioengineering , vol.38 , pp. 331-339
    • Kim, D.1    Pedersen, H.2
  • 54
    • 0020829835 scopus 로고
    • Gas holdup and volumetric liquid phase mass transfer coefficient in bubble column with draught tube and with gas dispersion into tube
    • Koide K., Kurematsu K., Iwamoto S., Iwata Y. and Honbe K.J., "Gas Holdup and Volumetric Liquid Phase Mass Transfer Coefficient in Bubble Column with Draught Tube and with Gas Dispersion into Tube", Chemical Engineering of Japan 1983, 16, 413-419.
    • (1983) Chemical Engineering of Japan , vol.16 , pp. 413-419
    • Koide, K.1    Kurematsu, K.2    Iwamoto, S.3    Iwata, Y.4    Honbe, K.J.5
  • 55
    • 0021475592 scopus 로고
    • Critical gas velocity required for complete suspension of solid particles in solid-suspended bubble column with draught tube
    • Koide K., Horibe K., Kawabata H. and Shigetaka I., "Critical Gas Velocity Required for Complete Suspension of Solid Particles in Solid-Suspended Bubble Column with Draught Tube", Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, 1984, 17, 368-374.
    • (1984) Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan , vol.17 , pp. 368-374
    • Koide, K.1    Horibe, K.2    Kawabata, H.3    Shigetaka, I.4
  • 56
    • 0022077733 scopus 로고
    • Gas holdup and volumetric liquid-phase mass transfer coefficient in solid suspended bubble column with draught tube
    • Koide K., Horibe K., Kawabata H. and Ito S., Gas Holdup and Volumetric Liquid-Phase Mass Transfer Coefficient in Solid Suspended Bubble Column with Draught Tube", Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, 1985, 18, 248-253.
    • (1985) Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan , vol.18 , pp. 248-253
    • Koide, K.1    Horibe, K.2    Kawabata, H.3    Ito, S.4
  • 57
    • 0026816801 scopus 로고
    • Gas holdup and volumetric liquid phase mass transfer coefficient in a gel-particle suspended bubble column with draft tube
    • Koide K., Shibata K., Ito H., Kim S.Y. and Ohtagaguchi K., Gas Holdup and Volumetric Liquid Phase Mass Transfer Coefficient in a Gel-Particle Suspended Bubble Column with Draft Tube", Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, 1992, 25, 11-16.
    • (1992) Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan , vol.25 , pp. 11-16
    • Koide, K.1    Shibata, K.2    Ito, H.3    Kim, S.Y.4    Ohtagaguchi, K.5
  • 58
    • 0033231903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid circulation and critical gas velocity in slurry bubble column with short size draft tube
    • Kojima H., Saawai J., Uchina H. and Ichige T., "Liquid Circulation and Critical Gas Velocity in Slurry Bubble Column with Short Size Draft Tube", Chemical Engineering Science, 1999, 54, 5181-5187.
    • (1999) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.54 , pp. 5181-5187
    • Kojima, H.1    Saawai, J.2    Uchina, H.3    Ichige, T.4
  • 59
    • 60849111707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamics of a multi-stage internal loop airlift reactor
    • Li S., Qi T., Zhang Y. and Liu C., "Hydrodynamics of a Multi-Stage Internal Loop Airlift Reactor", Chemical Engineering and Technology, 2009, 32, 80-85.
    • (2009) Chemical Engineering and Technology , vol.32 , pp. 80-85
    • Li, S.1    Qi, T.2    Zhang, Y.3    Liu, C.4
  • 62
    • 0035940699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External loop inverse fluidized bed airlift reactor for treating high strength phenolic wastewater
    • Loh K.C. and Liu J., "External Loop Inverse Fluidized Bed Airlift Reactor for Treating High Strength Phenolic Wastewater", Chemical Engineering Science, 2001, 56, 6171-6176.
    • (2001) Chemical Engineerinsg Science , vol.56 , pp. 6171-6176
    • Loh, K.C.1    Liu, J.2
  • 63
    • 22744449197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External loop fluidized bed airlift bioreactor (EFBAB) for the cometabolic biotransformation of 4-chlorophenol (4-cp) in the presence of phenol
    • Loh K.C. and Ranganath S., "External Loop Fluidized Bed Airlift Bioreactor (EFBAB) for the Cometabolic Biotransformation of 4-Chlorophenol (4-cp) in the Presence of Phenol", Chemical Engineering Science, 2005, 60, 6313-6319.
    • (2005) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.60 , pp. 6313-6319
    • Loh, K.C.1    Ranganath, S.2
  • 65
    • 38949205589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macro-mixing in a draft tube airlift bioreactor
    • Luo H.P. and Al-Dahhan M.H., "Macro-Mixing in a Draft Tube Airlift Bioreactor", Chemical Engineering Science, 2008, 63, 1572-1585.
    • (2008) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.63 , pp. 1572-1585
    • Luo, H.P.1    Al-Dahhan, M.H.2
  • 66
    • 0031254783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-pressure three-phase fluidization: Hydrodynamics and heat transfer
    • Luo X.K., Jiang P.J. and Fan L.S., "High-Pressure Three-Phase Fluidization: Hydrodynamics and Heat Transfer", AIChE Journal, 1997, 43, 2432-2445.
    • (1997) AIChE Journal , vol.43 , pp. 2432-2445
    • Luo, X.K.1    Jiang, P.J.2    Fan, L.S.3
  • 68
    • 1442351182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of top-section design and draft-tube height on the performance of airlift bioreactors containing water-in-oil microemulsion
    • Mehrnia M.R., Towfighi J., Bonakdarpour B. and Akbarnegad M.M., "Influence of Top-Section Design and Draft-Tube Height on the Performance of Airlift Bioreactors Containing Water-in-Oil Microemulsion", Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 2004, 79, 260-267.
    • (2004) Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology , vol.79 , pp. 260-267
    • Mehrnia, M.R.1    Towfighi, J.2    Bonakdarpour, B.3    Akbarnegad, M.M.4
  • 70
    • 0019566050 scopus 로고
    • Local holdup and liquid velocity in airlift reactors
    • Merchuk, J.C. and Stein Y., "Local Holdup and Liquid Velocity in Airlift Reactors", AIChE Journal, 1981, 27, 377-388.
    • (1981) AIChE Journal , vol.27 , pp. 377-388
    • Merchuk, J.C.1    Stein, Y.2
  • 71
    • 0000013240 scopus 로고
    • Distributed parameter model of a Gaslift Fermentor: Effects of pressure
    • Merchuk J. and Stein Y., "Distributed Parameter Model of a Gaslift Fermentor: Effects of Pressure". Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 1981, 23, 1309-1324.
    • (1981) Biotechnology and Bioengineering , vol.23 , pp. 1309-1324
    • Merchuk, J.1    Stein, Y.2
  • 72
    • 0022488609 scopus 로고
    • Gas holdup and liquid velocity in a two dimensional airlift reactor
    • Merchuk J.C., Gas Holdup and Liquid Velocity in a Two Dimensional Airlift Reactor, Chemical Engineering Science, 1986, 41, 11-16.
    • (1986) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.41 , pp. 11-16
    • Merchuk, J.C.1
  • 73
    • 72449163633 scopus 로고
    • Schugerled K. (Ed).
    • Merchuk J.C., in, Schugerled K. (Ed). Biotechnology, 1990, 27, 377-384.
    • (1990) Biotechnology , vol.27 , pp. 377-384
    • Merchuk, J.C.1
  • 74
    • 0025397825 scopus 로고
    • Why use airlift bioreactor?
    • Merchuk J.C., "Why Use Airlift Bioreactor?" Biotechnology 1990, 8, 66-71.
    • (1990) Biotechnology , vol.8 , pp. 66-71
    • Merchuk, J.C.1
  • 76
    • 0028468806 scopus 로고
    • Concentric- Tube airlift reactors: Effects of geometric design on performance
    • Merchuk, J.C., Ladwa N., Cameron A., Bulmer M. and Pickett A., "Concentric- Tube Airlift Reactors: Effects of Geometric Design on Performance", AIChE Journal, 1994, 40, 1105-1117.
    • (1994) AIChE Journal , vol.40 , pp. 1105-1117
    • Merchuk, J.C.1    Ladwa, N.2    Cameron, A.3    Bulmer, M.4    Pickett, A.5
  • 78
    • 0032006038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of mixing in a concentric tube airlift bioreactor with different spargers
    • Merchuk J.C., Contreras A., Garcia F. and Molina E., Studies of Mixing in a Concentric Tube Airlift Bioreactor with Different Spargers", Chemical Engineering Science, 1998, 53, 709-719.
    • (1998) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.53 , pp. 709-719
    • Merchuk, J.C.1    Contreras, A.2    Garcia, F.3    Molina, E.4
  • 80
    • 0034563651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of photobioreactors for cultivation of the red microalga porphyridium sp
    • Merchuk J.C., Gluz M., and Mukmenev I., "Comparison of Photobioreactors for Cultivation of the Red Microalga Porphyridium Sp.," Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 2000, 75, 1119-1126.
    • (2000) Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology , vol.75 , pp. 1119-1126
    • Merchuk, J.C.1    Gluz, M.2    Mukmenev, I.3
  • 83
    • 33646777468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamics of a novel multi-stage external loop airlift reactor
    • Mohantya K., Das D. and Biswas M.N., "Hydrodynamics of a Novel Multi-Stage External Loop Airlift Reactor", Chemical Engineering Science, 2006, 61, 4617-4624.
    • (2006) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.61 , pp. 4617-4624
    • Mohantya, K.1    Das, D.2    Biswas, M.N.3
  • 84
    • 36248985713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of phenolic wastewater in a novel multi-stage external loop airlift reactor using activated carbon
    • Mohantya K., Das D. and Biswas M.N., "Treatment of Phenolic Wastewater in a Novel Multi-Stage External Loop Airlift Reactor Using Activated Carbon", Separation and Purification Technology, 2008, 58, 311-319.
    • (2008) Separation and Purification Technology , vol.58 , pp. 311-319
    • Mohantya, K.1    Das, D.2    Biswas, M.N.3
  • 85
    • 0043232749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas holdup, liquid circulation and mixing behaviour of viscous newtonaian media in a split-cylinder airlift bioreactor
    • Molina E., Contreras A. and Chisti Y., Gas holdup, Liquid Circulation and Mixing Behaviour of Viscous Newtonaian Media in a Split-cylinder Airlift Bioreactor, Transactions of the Institute of Chemical Engineering, 1999, 77, 27-32.
    • (1999) Transactions of the Institute of Chemical Engineering , vol.77 , pp. 27-32
    • Molina, E.1    Contreras, A.2    Chisti, Y.3
  • 86
    • 0033635712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodesulfurization and the upgrading of petroleum distillates
    • Monticello D.J., "Biodesulfurization and the Upgrading of Petroleum Distillates", Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 2000, 11, 540-546.
    • (2000) Current Opinion in Biotechnology , vol.11 , pp. 540-546
    • Monticello, D.J.1
  • 87
    • 0031280048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of Gluconic Acid with Immobilized Glucose Oxidase in Airlift Reactors
    • Nakao K., Kiefner A., Furumoto K. and Harada T., "Production of Gluconic Acid with Immobilized Glucose Oxidase in Airlift Reactors", Chemical Engineering Science, 1997, 52, 4127-4133.
    • (1997) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.52 , pp. 4127-4133
    • Nakao, K.1    Kiefner, A.2    Furumoto, K.3    Harada, T.4
  • 88
    • 0029837454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel internally illuminated stirred sank photobioreactor for large scale cultivation of photosynthetic cells
    • Ogbonna J.C., Yada H., Masu H. and Tanaka H., "A Novel Internally Illuminated Stirred Sank Photobioreactor for Large Scale Cultivation of Photosynthetic Cells", Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering, 1996, 82, 61-67.
    • (1996) Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering , vol.82 , pp. 61-67
    • Ogbonna, J.C.1    Yada, H.2    Masu, H.3    Tanaka, H.4
  • 89
    • 2442450083 scopus 로고
    • Liquid velocity as an important parameter for airlift loop fermenters
    • Moo-Young M., Robinson C.W. and Vezina C., (Eds) Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • Onken U. and Weiland P., "Liquid Velocity as an Important Parameter for Airlift Loop Fermenters", In: Moo-Young M., Robinson C.W. and Vezina C., (Eds) "Advances in Biotechnology", Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1981, pp 559-564.
    • (1981) Advances in Biotechnology , pp. 559-564
    • Onken, U.1    Weiland, P.2
  • 90
    • 0020515565 scopus 로고
    • Mixing in mechanically agitated gas-liquid contactors, bubble columns and modified bubble columns
    • Pandit A.B. and Joshi J.B., "Mixing in Mechanically Agitated Gas-Liquid Contactors, Bubble Columns and Modified Bubble Columns", Chemical Engineering Science, 1983, 38, 1189-1215.
    • (1983) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.38 , pp. 1189-1215
    • Pandit, A.B.1    Joshi, J.B.2
  • 92
    • 0035693041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic and mass transfer characteristics of three-phase gas-lift bioreactor systems
    • Petersen E.E. and Margaritis A., "Hydrodynamic and Mass Transfer Characteristics of Three-Phase Gas-Lift Bioreactor Systems"., Critical Review in Biotechnology, 2001, 21, 233-294.
    • (2001) Critical Review in Biotechnology , vol.21 , pp. 233-294
    • Petersen, E.E.1    Margaritis, A.2
  • 93
    • 0029137852 scopus 로고
    • Effect of draft tube position on the hydrodynamics of a draft tube slurry bubble column
    • Pironti F.F., Medina V.R., Calvo R. and Seaza A.E., "Effect of Draft Tube Position on the Hydrodynamics of a Draft Tube Slurry Bubble Column", Chemical Engineering Journal, 1995, 60, 155-160.
    • (1995) Chemical Engineering Journal , vol.60 , pp. 155-160
    • Pironti, F.F.1    Medina, V.R.2    Calvo, R.3    Seaza, A.E.4
  • 94
    • 85047680095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentations in a pilot scale airlift bioreactor: Comparison of air Sparger configurations
    • Pollard D.J., Shamlou P.A., Lilly M.D. and Ison A.P., "Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Fermentations in a Pilot Scale Airlift Bioreactor: Comparison of Air Sparger Configurations", Bioprocess Engineering, 1996, 15, 279-288.
    • (1996) Bioprocess Engineering , vol.15 , pp. 279-288
    • Pollard, D.J.1    Shamlou, P.A.2    Lilly, M.D.3    Ison, A.P.4
  • 95
    • 20744435475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas holdup and liquid circulation velocity in gas-liquid -solid airlift reactors
    • Popovic M., Kiefneer A. and Bajpai R.K., Gas Holdup and Liquid Circulation Velocity in Gas-Liquid -Solid Airlift Reactors", Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2004, 82, 1273-1274.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering , vol.82 , pp. 1273-1274
    • Popovic, M.1    Kiefneer, A.2    Bajpai, R.K.3
  • 97
    • 18844442568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid circulation in two and three phase external loop airlift reactors
    • Renzo D.F., "Liquid Circulation in Two and Three Phase External Loop Airlift Reactors", Chemical Engineering Journal, 2005, 109, 49-55.
    • (2005) Chemical Engineering Journal , vol.109 , pp. 49-55
    • Renzo, D.F.1
  • 99
    • 33846449960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamics and oxygen transfer behavior of water in diesel microemulsions in a draft tube airlift bioreactor
    • Shariati F.P., Bonakdarpour B. and Mehrnia M.R., "Hydrodynamics and Oxygen Transfer Behavior of Water in Diesel Microemulsions in a Draft Tube Airlift Bioreactor", Chemical Engineering and Processing, 2007, 46, 334-342.
    • (2007) Chemical Engineering and Processing , vol.46 , pp. 334-342
    • Shariati, F.P.1    Bonakdarpour, B.2    Mehrnia, M.R.3
  • 100
    • 0024610414 scopus 로고
    • Performance and kinetics of aerated fluidized bed biofilm reactor
    • Shieh W.K., "Performance and Kinetics of Aerated Fluidized Bed Biofilm Reactor", Journal of Environmental Engineering, 1989, 115, 65-79.
    • (1989) Journal of Environmental Engineering , vol.115 , pp. 65-79
    • Shieh, W.K.1
  • 101
    • 0022793258 scopus 로고
    • Airlift reactor analysis: Interrelationships between riser, downcomer, and gas-liquid separator behavior, including gas recirculation effects
    • Siegel M.H., Merchuk J.C. and Schugerl K., "Airlift Reactor Analysis: Interrelationships Between Riser, Downcomer, and Gas-Liquid Separator Behavior, Including Gas Recirculation Effects", AIChE Journal, 1986, 1, 1585-1597.
    • (1986) AIChE Journal , vol.1 , pp. 1585-1597
    • Siegel, M.H.1    Merchuk, J.C.2    Schugerl, K.3
  • 104
    • 0026918521 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic studies in an external loop airlift reactor containing aqueous electrolyte and sugar solutions
    • Snape J.B., Zahradnik F.J. and Thomas N.H., "Hydrodynamic Studies in an External Loop Airlift Reactor Containing Aqueous Electrolyte and Sugar Solutions", Chemical Engineering Science, 1992, 47, 3387-3394.
    • (1992) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.47 , pp. 3387-3394
    • Snape, J.B.1    Zahradnik, F.J.2    Thomas, N.H.3
  • 106
    • 0031278308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic measurements in a slurry bubble column using ultrasonic techniques
    • Stolojanu V. and Prakash A., "Hydrodynamic Measurements in a Slurry Bubble Column Using Ultrasonic Techniques", Chemical Engineering Science, 1997, 52, 4225-4230.
    • (1997) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.52 , pp. 4225-4230
    • Stolojanu, V.1    Prakash, A.2
  • 108
    • 22744456142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global modeling of a gas-liquid-solid airlift reactor
    • Talvy S., Cockx A. and Line A., "Global Modeling of a Gas-Liquid-Solid Airlift Reactor", Chemical Engineering Science, 2005, 60, 5991-6003.
    • (2005) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.60 , pp. 5991-6003
    • Talvy, S.1    Cockx, A.2    Line, A.3
  • 109
    • 0032705318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of geometry and solids concentration on the hydrodynamic and mass transfer of a rectangular gas-lift bioreactor for marine sediment and soil bioremediation
    • Tobajas M., Siegel M.H. and Apitz S.E.," Influence of Geometry and Solids Concentration on the Hydrodynamic and Mass Transfer of a Rectangular Gas-Lift Bioreactor for Marine Sediment and Soil Bioremediation", Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 1999, 77, 660-669.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering , vol.77 , pp. 660-669
    • Tobajas, M.1    Siegel, M.H.2    Apitz, S.E.3
  • 110
    • 0035113437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method for regime identification and flow characterization in bubble columns and airlift reactors
    • Vial C., Poncin S., Wild G. and Midoux N., "A Simple Method for Regime Identification and Flow Characterization in Bubble Columns and Airlift Reactors", Chemical Engineering and Processing, 2001, 40, 135-151.
    • (2001) Chemical Engineering and Processing , vol.40 , pp. 135-151
    • Vial, C.1    Poncin, S.2    Wild, G.3    Midoux, N.4
  • 111
    • 0037064386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and theoretical analysis of hydrodynamics in riser of an external loop airlift reactors
    • Vial C., Poncin S., Wild G. and Midoux N., "Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of Hydrodynamics in Riser of an External Loop Airlift Reactors", Chemical Engineering Science, 2002, 57, 4745-4762.
    • (2002) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.57 , pp. 4745-4762
    • Vial, C.1    Poncin, S.2    Wild, G.3    Midoux, N.4
  • 112
    • 36749104306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sparger design on hydrodynamics of a gas recirculation anaerobic bioreactor
    • Varma R. and Al-Dahhan M., "Effect of Sparger Design on Hydrodynamics of a Gas Recirculation Anaerobic Bioreactor", Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 98, 1146-1160.
    • Biotechnology and Bioengineering , vol.98 , pp. 1146-1160
    • Varma, R.1    Al-Dahhan, M.2
  • 114
    • 0029001505 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate uptake by immobilized chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells growing in airlift reactors
    • Vilchez C. and Vega J.M., "Nitrate Uptake by Immobilized Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii Cells Growing in Airlift Reactors", Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 1995, 17, 386-390.
    • (1995) Enzyme and Microbial Technology , vol.17 , pp. 386-390
    • Vilchez, C.1    Vega, J.M.2
  • 116
    • 0025748463 scopus 로고
    • Flow dynamics in a draft-tube bubble column using various liquids
    • Wachi S., Jones A.G. and Elson T.P., "Flow Dynamics in a Draft-Tube Bubble Column Using Various Liquids", Chemical Engineering Science, 1991, 46, 657-663.
    • (1991) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.46 , pp. 657-663
    • Wachi, S.1    Jones, A.G.2    Elson, T.P.3
  • 117
    • 0037447622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of doppler ultrasound velocimetry in multiphase flow
    • Wang T.F., Wang J.F. and Jin Y., "Application of Doppler Ultrasound Velocimetry in Multiphase Flow", Chemical Engineering Journal, 2003, 92, 111-122.
    • (2003) Chemical Engineering Journal , vol.92 , pp. 111-122
    • Wang, T.F.1    Wang, J.F.2    Jin, Y.3
  • 118
    • 0033363264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on three-phase newtonian fluid in an internal loop airlift reactor with a convergence-divergence draft tube
    • Wei C., Xie B., Wu C., Xiao H. and Tang Y., "Study on Three-Phase Newtonian Fluid in an Internal Loop Airlift Reactor with a Convergence- Divergence Draft Tube", Huaxue Gongcheng/Chemical Engineering, 1999, 27, 14-17.
    • (1999) Huaxue Gongcheng/Chemical Engineering , vol.27 , pp. 14-17
    • Wei, C.1    Xie, B.2    Wu, C.3    Xiao, H.4    Tang, Y.5
  • 119
    • 0033622894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamics in an internal loop airlift reactor with a convergent-divergent gas-lift
    • Wei C., Xie B. and Xiao H., "Hydrodynamics in an Internal loop Airlift Reactor with a Convergent-Divergent Gas-Lift", Chemical Engineering Technology, 2000, 23, 38-45.
    • (2000) Chemical Engineering Technology , vol.23 , pp. 38-45
    • Wei, C.1    Xie, B.2    Xiao, H.3
  • 120
    • 0034234417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric mass transfer coefficient of oxygen in an internal loop airlift reactor with a convergence- divergence draft tube
    • Wei C.H., Xie B., Xia H.L. and Wang D.S., "Volumetric Mass Transfer Coefficient of Oxygen in an Internal Loop Airlift Reactor with a Convergence- Divergence Draft Tube", Chemical Engineering Technology, 2000, 23, 597-603.
    • (2000) Chemical Engineering Technology , vol.23 , pp. 597-603
    • Wei, C.H.1    Xie, B.2    Xia, H.L.3    Wang, D.S.4
  • 121
    • 0021523355 scopus 로고
    • Influence of draft tube diameter on operation behavior of airlift loop bioreactors
    • Weiland P., "Influence of Draft Tube Diameter on Operation Behavior of Airlift Loop Bioreactors", German Chemical Engineering Journal, 1984, 7, 374-385.
    • (1984) German Chemical Engineering Journal , vol.7 , pp. 374-385
    • Weiland, P.1
  • 122
    • 21544470644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of three phase internal loop airlift bioreactors with complete gas recirculation for non-newtonian fluids
    • Wen J., Jia X., Chen X. and Yang P., "Characteristics of Three Phase Internal Loop Airlift Bioreactors with Complete Gas Recirculation for Non-Newtonian Fluids", Bioprocess and Biosystems, 2005, 27, 193-205.
    • (2005) Bioprocess and Biosystems , vol.27 , pp. 193-205
    • Wen, J.1    Jia, X.2    Chen, X.3    Yang, P.4
  • 123
    • 34447117110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale cultivation of adventitious roots of echinacea purpurea in airlift bioreactors for the production of chichoric acid, chlorogenic acid and caftaric acid
    • Wu C.H., Murthy H.N., Hahn E.J. and Paek K.Y., "Large-Scale Cultivation of Adventitious Roots of Echinacea Purpurea in Airlift Bioreactors for the Production of Chichoric Acid, Chlorogenic Acid and Caftaric Acid", Biotechnology Letters, 2007, 29, 1179-1182.
    • (2007) Biotechnology Letters , vol.29 , pp. 1179-1182
    • Wu, C.H.1    Murthy, H.N.2    Hahn, E.J.3    Paek, K.Y.4
  • 126
    • 0343183332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the hydrodynamics and mass transfer characteristics of a modified square gas-lift bioreactor with common gas-lift bioreactors
    • Xiaoping L., Ding J., Wang Y. and Shi J., Comparison of the Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer Characteristics of a Modified Square Gas-Lift Bioreactor with Common Gas-Lift Bioreactors", Chemical Engineering Science, 2000, 55, 2257-2263.
    • (2000) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.55 , pp. 2257-2263
    • Xiaoping, L.1    Ding, J.2    Wang, Y.3    Shi, J.4
  • 129
    • 0028468921 scopus 로고
    • Mass transfer to viscous liquids in bubble columns and airlift reactor: Influence of baffles
    • Zhao M., Niranjan K. and Davidson F., "Mass Transfer to Viscous Liquids in Bubble Columns and Airlift Reactor: Influence of Baffles", Chemical Engineering Science, 1994, 49, 2359-2369.
    • (1994) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.49 , pp. 2359-2369
    • Zhao, M.1    Niranjan, K.2    Davidson, F.3
  • 130
    • 0037361201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm airlift suspension reactor treatment of domestic wastewater
    • Zhou P., He J. and Qian Y., "Biofilm Airlift Suspension Reactor Treatment of Domestic Wastewater", Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 2003, 144, 81-100.
    • (2003) Water, Air and Soil Pollution , vol.144 , pp. 81-100
    • Zhou, P.1    He, J.2    Qian, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.