메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 1343-1361

Acute and Persistent Diarrhea

Author keywords

Aboriginal; Child; Diarrhea; Enteropathy; Indigenous; Management

Indexed keywords

ALBENDAZOLE; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; AZITHROMYCIN; COTRIMOXAZOLE; INFUSION FLUID; IVERMECTIN; LOPERAMIDE; METRONIDAZOLE; NALIDIXIC ACID; NITAZOXANIDE; ONDANSETRON; PROBIOTIC AGENT; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; RETINOL; ROTAVIRUS VACCINE; RX 4414; SHIGELLA VACCINE; TYPHOID VACCINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ZINC;

EID: 71849118238     PISSN: 00313955     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2009.09.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (39)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 50849137516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating child mortality due to diarrhoea in developing countries
    • Boschi-Pinto C., Velebit L., and Shibuya K. Estimating child mortality due to diarrhoea in developing countries. Bull World Health Organ 86 (2008) 710-717
    • (2008) Bull World Health Organ , vol.86 , pp. 710-717
    • Boschi-Pinto, C.1    Velebit, L.2    Shibuya, K.3
  • 2
    • 0027257309 scopus 로고
    • Persistent diarrhea in children of developing countries
    • Black R.E. Persistent diarrhea in children of developing countries. Pediatr Infect Dis J 12 (1993) 751-761
    • (1993) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.12 , pp. 751-761
    • Black, R.E.1
  • 3
    • 41849133230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteric infections, diarrhea, and their impact on function and development
    • Petri W.A., Miller M., Binder H.L., et al. Enteric infections, diarrhea, and their impact on function and development. J Clin Invest 118 (2008) 1277-1290
    • (2008) J Clin Invest , vol.118 , pp. 1277-1290
    • Petri, W.A.1    Miller, M.2    Binder, H.L.3
  • 4
    • 0141725663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastroenteritis and environmental health among Aboriginal infants and children in Western Australia
    • Gracey M., and Cullinane J. Gastroenteritis and environmental health among Aboriginal infants and children in Western Australia. J Paediatr Child Health 39 (2003) 427-431
    • (2003) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.39 , pp. 427-431
    • Gracey, M.1    Cullinane, J.2
  • 5
    • 33644839539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diarrhea in American infants and young children in the community setting. Incidence, clinical presentation and microbiology
    • Vernacchio L., Vezina R.M., Mitchell A.A., et al. Diarrhea in American infants and young children in the community setting. Incidence, clinical presentation and microbiology. Pediatr Infect Dis J 25 (2006) 2-7
    • (2006) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.25 , pp. 2-7
    • Vernacchio, L.1    Vezina, R.M.2    Mitchell, A.A.3
  • 6
    • 0031984379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of acute gastroenteritis in hospitalized children in Melbourne, Australia, from April 1980 to March 1993
    • Barnes G.L., Uren E., Stevens K.B., et al. Etiology of acute gastroenteritis in hospitalized children in Melbourne, Australia, from April 1980 to March 1993. J Clin Microbiol 36 (1998) 133-138
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 133-138
    • Barnes, G.L.1    Uren, E.2    Stevens, K.B.3
  • 7
    • 48749116831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic literature review of role of noroviruses in sporadic gastroenteritis
    • Patel M.M., Widdowson M.A., Glass R.I., et al. Systematic literature review of role of noroviruses in sporadic gastroenteritis. Emerg Infect Dis 14 (2008) 1224-1231
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1224-1231
    • Patel, M.M.1    Widdowson, M.A.2    Glass, R.I.3
  • 8
    • 63149163533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital-based surveillance to estimate the burden of rotavirus gastroenteritis among European children younger than 5 years of age
    • Forster J., Guarino A., Parez N., et al. Hospital-based surveillance to estimate the burden of rotavirus gastroenteritis among European children younger than 5 years of age. Pediatrics 123 (2009) e393-e400
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123
    • Forster, J.1    Guarino, A.2    Parez, N.3
  • 9
    • 0032621401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in diarrhea-associated hospitalizations among American Indian and Alaskan Native Children, 1980-1995
    • Holman R.C., Parashar U.D., Clarke M.J., et al. Trends in diarrhea-associated hospitalizations among American Indian and Alaskan Native Children, 1980-1995. Pediatrics 103 (1999) e11
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103
    • Holman, R.C.1    Parashar, U.D.2    Clarke, M.J.3
  • 10
    • 37349077865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diarrhea-associated hospitalizations and outpatient visits among American Indian and Alaska Native children younger than five years of age, 2000-2004
    • Singleton R.J., Holman R.C., Yorita K.L., et al. Diarrhea-associated hospitalizations and outpatient visits among American Indian and Alaska Native children younger than five years of age, 2000-2004. Pediatr Infect Dis J 26 (2007) 1006-1013
    • (2007) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.26 , pp. 1006-1013
    • Singleton, R.J.1    Holman, R.C.2    Yorita, K.L.3
  • 11
    • 0029264837 scopus 로고
    • Diarrhoeal diseases in the White Mountain Apaches: epidemiologic studies
    • Santosham M., Sack R.B., Reid R., et al. Diarrhoeal diseases in the White Mountain Apaches: epidemiologic studies. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 13 (1995) 18-28
    • (1995) J Diarrhoeal Dis Res , vol.13 , pp. 18-28
    • Santosham, M.1    Sack, R.B.2    Reid, R.3
  • 12
    • 0034886329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood infections in the tropical north of Australia
    • Currie B.J., and Brewster D.R. Childhood infections in the tropical north of Australia. J Paediatr Child Health 37 (2001) 326-330
    • (2001) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.37 , pp. 326-330
    • Currie, B.J.1    Brewster, D.R.2
  • 13
    • 3242885551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalisation for gastroenteritis in Western Australia
    • Gracey M., Lee A.H., and Yau K.K. Hospitalisation for gastroenteritis in Western Australia. Arch Dis Child 89 (2004) 768-772
    • (2004) Arch Dis Child , vol.89 , pp. 768-772
    • Gracey, M.1    Lee, A.H.2    Yau, K.K.3
  • 14
    • 47049088162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigenous child health: urgent need for improved data to underpin better health outcomes
    • Fremantle E., Zurynski Y.A., Mahajan D., et al. Indigenous child health: urgent need for improved data to underpin better health outcomes. Med J Aust 188 (2008) 588-591
    • (2008) Med J Aust , vol.188 , pp. 588-591
    • Fremantle, E.1    Zurynski, Y.A.2    Mahajan, D.3
  • 15
    • 33847418842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection is the major component of the disease burden in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Australian children
    • Carville K.S., Lehmann D., Hall G., et al. Infection is the major component of the disease burden in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Australian children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 26 (2007) 210-216
    • (2007) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.26 , pp. 210-216
    • Carville, K.S.1    Lehmann, D.2    Hall, G.3
  • 16
    • 0027073210 scopus 로고
    • Diarrhoea in Australian Aborigines
    • Gracey M. Diarrhoea in Australian Aborigines. Aust J Public Health 16 (1992) 216-225
    • (1992) Aust J Public Health , vol.16 , pp. 216-225
    • Gracey, M.1
  • 17
    • 0015823955 scopus 로고
    • Enteric disease in young Australian Aborigines
    • Gracey M., and Bower G. Enteric disease in young Australian Aborigines. Aust N Z J Med 3 (1973) 576-579
    • (1973) Aust N Z J Med , vol.3 , pp. 576-579
    • Gracey, M.1    Bower, G.2
  • 18
    • 0024459608 scopus 로고
    • Hospital admissions for infections of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal infants and children in Western Australia, 1981-1986
    • Gracey M., and Anderson C.M. Hospital admissions for infections of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal infants and children in Western Australia, 1981-1986. Aust Paediatr J 25 (1989) 230-235
    • (1989) Aust Paediatr J , vol.25 , pp. 230-235
    • Gracey, M.1    Anderson, C.M.2
  • 19
    • 0036667778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small bowel intestinal permeability in Australian Aboriginal children
    • Kukuruzovic R.H., and Brewster D.R. Small bowel intestinal permeability in Australian Aboriginal children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 35 (2002) 206-212
    • (2002) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.35 , pp. 206-212
    • Kukuruzovic, R.H.1    Brewster, D.R.2
  • 20
    • 1242270602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent gastroenteritis among infants in Western Australia: a seven-year hospital-based cohort study
    • Lee A.H., Flexman J., Wang K., et al. Recurrent gastroenteritis among infants in Western Australia: a seven-year hospital-based cohort study. Ann Epidemiol 14 (2004) 137-142
    • (2004) Ann Epidemiol , vol.14 , pp. 137-142
    • Lee, A.H.1    Flexman, J.2    Wang, K.3
  • 21
    • 16444376516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel modelling of hospitalisations for recurrent diarrhoeal disease in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal infants and young children in Western Australia
    • Yau K.K.W., Lee A.H., and Gracey M. Multilevel modelling of hospitalisations for recurrent diarrhoeal disease in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal infants and young children in Western Australia. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 19 (2005) 165-172
    • (2005) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 165-172
    • Yau, K.K.W.1    Lee, A.H.2    Gracey, M.3
  • 22
    • 0030935720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition and microcephaly in Australian Aboriginal children
    • Skull S.A., Ruben A.R., and Walker A.C. Malnutrition and microcephaly in Australian Aboriginal children. Med J Aust 166 (1997) 412-414
    • (1997) Med J Aust , vol.166 , pp. 412-414
    • Skull, S.A.1    Ruben, A.R.2    Walker, A.C.3
  • 23
    • 0037622755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased nitric oxide production in acute diarrhoea is associated with abnormal gut permeability, hypokalaemia and malnutrition in tropical Australian Aboriginal children
    • Kukuruzovic R., Brewster D.R., Gray E., et al. Increased nitric oxide production in acute diarrhoea is associated with abnormal gut permeability, hypokalaemia and malnutrition in tropical Australian Aboriginal children. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 97 (2003) 115-120
    • (2003) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.97 , pp. 115-120
    • Kukuruzovic, R.1    Brewster, D.R.2    Gray, E.3
  • 24
    • 0020529760 scopus 로고
    • Diarrhea among infants and young children in Canada: a longitudinal study in three northern communities
    • Gurwith M., Wenmen W., Gurwith D., et al. Diarrhea among infants and young children in Canada: a longitudinal study in three northern communities. J Infect Dis 147 (1983) 685-692
    • (1983) J Infect Dis , vol.147 , pp. 685-692
    • Gurwith, M.1    Wenmen, W.2    Gurwith, D.3
  • 25
    • 0032778892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in hospitalization and mortality from rotavirus disease in New Zealand infants
    • Arden-Holmes S.L., Lennon D., Pinnock R., et al. Trends in hospitalization and mortality from rotavirus disease in New Zealand infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 18 (1999) 614-619
    • (1999) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.18 , pp. 614-619
    • Arden-Holmes, S.L.1    Lennon, D.2    Pinnock, R.3
  • 27
    • 67549121776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotavirus vaccines: opportunities and challenges
    • Grimwood K., and Lambert S.B. Rotavirus vaccines: opportunities and challenges. Hum Vaccin 5 (2009) 57-69
    • (2009) Hum Vaccin , vol.5 , pp. 57-69
    • Grimwood, K.1    Lambert, S.B.2
  • 28
  • 29
    • 67651089527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotavirus and the Indigenous children of the Australian outback: monovalent vaccine effective in a high-burden setting
    • Snelling T.L., Schultz R., Graham J., et al. Rotavirus and the Indigenous children of the Australian outback: monovalent vaccine effective in a high-burden setting. Clin Infect Dis 49 (2009) 428-431
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.49 , pp. 428-431
    • Snelling, T.L.1    Schultz, R.2    Graham, J.3
  • 30
    • 55549109037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closing the diarrhoea diagnostic gap in Indian children by the application of molecular techniques
    • Ajjampur S.S., Rajendram P., Ramani S., et al. Closing the diarrhoea diagnostic gap in Indian children by the application of molecular techniques. J Med Microbiol 57 (2008) 1364-1368
    • (2008) J Med Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 1364-1368
    • Ajjampur, S.S.1    Rajendram, P.2    Ramani, S.3
  • 32
    • 0036677179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteric pathogens, intestinal permeability and nitric oxide production in acute gastroenteritis
    • Kukuruzovic R., Robins-Browne R.M., Anstey N.M., et al. Enteric pathogens, intestinal permeability and nitric oxide production in acute gastroenteritis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 21 (2002) 730-739
    • (2002) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.21 , pp. 730-739
    • Kukuruzovic, R.1    Robins-Browne, R.M.2    Anstey, N.M.3
  • 33
    • 0023946263 scopus 로고
    • Gastro-enteritis in Australian children: studies on the aetiology of acute diarrhoea
    • Gracey M. Gastro-enteritis in Australian children: studies on the aetiology of acute diarrhoea. Ann Trop Paediatr 8 (1988) 68-75
    • (1988) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.8 , pp. 68-75
    • Gracey, M.1
  • 34
    • 0026529724 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and microbiology of diarrhoea in young Aboriginal children in the Kimberley region of Western Australia
    • Gunzburg S., Gracey M., Burke V., et al. Epidemiology and microbiology of diarrhoea in young Aboriginal children in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Epidemiol Infect 108 (1992) 67-76
    • (1992) Epidemiol Infect , vol.108 , pp. 67-76
    • Gunzburg, S.1    Gracey, M.2    Burke, V.3
  • 35
    • 33749610186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotavirus gastroenteritis in the Northern Territory, 1995-2004
    • Schultz R. Rotavirus gastroenteritis in the Northern Territory, 1995-2004. Med J Aust 185 (2006) 354-356
    • (2006) Med J Aust , vol.185 , pp. 354-356
    • Schultz, R.1
  • 36
    • 0022376285 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of rotavirus diarrhea in a prospectively monitored American Indian population
    • Santosham M., Yolken R.H., Wyatt R.G., et al. Epidemiology of rotavirus diarrhea in a prospectively monitored American Indian population. J Infect Dis 152 (1985) 778-783
    • (1985) J Infect Dis , vol.152 , pp. 778-783
    • Santosham, M.1    Yolken, R.H.2    Wyatt, R.G.3
  • 37
    • 0035092758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological patterns of rotaviruses causing severe gastroenteritis in young children throughout Australia from 1993 to 1996
    • Bishop R.F., Masendycz P.J., Bugg H.C., et al. Epidemiological patterns of rotaviruses causing severe gastroenteritis in young children throughout Australia from 1993 to 1996. J Clin Microbiol 39 (2001) 1085-1091
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 1085-1091
    • Bishop, R.F.1    Masendycz, P.J.2    Bugg, H.C.3
  • 38
    • 23044495208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 5-year study of the prevalence and genetic diversity of human caliciviruses associated with sporadic cases of acute gastroenteritis in young children admitted to hospital in Melbourne, Australia (1998-2002)
    • Kirkwood C.D., Clark R., Bogdanovic-Sakran N., et al. A 5-year study of the prevalence and genetic diversity of human caliciviruses associated with sporadic cases of acute gastroenteritis in young children admitted to hospital in Melbourne, Australia (1998-2002). J Med Virol 77 (2005) 96-101
    • (2005) J Med Virol , vol.77 , pp. 96-101
    • Kirkwood, C.D.1    Clark, R.2    Bogdanovic-Sakran, N.3
  • 39
    • 5644245285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of children with infection-associated persistent diarrhea
    • Ochoa T.J., Salazar-Lindo E., and Cleary T.G. Management of children with infection-associated persistent diarrhea. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis 15 (2004) 229-236
    • (2004) Semin Pediatr Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 229-236
    • Ochoa, T.J.1    Salazar-Lindo, E.2    Cleary, T.G.3
  • 40
    • 0037234737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of infectious diarrhea in children
    • Alam N.H., and Ashraf H. Treatment of infectious diarrhea in children. Paediatr Drugs 5 (2003) 151-165
    • (2003) Paediatr Drugs , vol.5 , pp. 151-165
    • Alam, N.H.1    Ashraf, H.2
  • 41
    • 56049084476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances and evidence gaps in persistent diarrhea
    • Bhutta Z.A., Nelson E.A., Lee W.S., et al. Recent advances and evidence gaps in persistent diarrhea. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 47 (2008) 260-265
    • (2008) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.47 , pp. 260-265
    • Bhutta, Z.A.1    Nelson, E.A.2    Lee, W.S.3
  • 42
    • 0036848828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related association of small intestinal mucosal enteropathy with nutritional status in rural Gambian children
    • Campbell D.I., Lunn P.G., and Elia M. Age-related association of small intestinal mucosal enteropathy with nutritional status in rural Gambian children. Br J Nutr 88 (2002) 499-505
    • (2002) Br J Nutr , vol.88 , pp. 499-505
    • Campbell, D.I.1    Lunn, P.G.2    Elia, M.3
  • 44
    • 33646121531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of prevalence and risk factors for faecal carriage of the intestinal spirochaetes Brachyspira aalborgi and Brachyspira pilosicoli in four Australian populations
    • Brooke C.J., Riley T.V., and Hampson D.J. Comparison of prevalence and risk factors for faecal carriage of the intestinal spirochaetes Brachyspira aalborgi and Brachyspira pilosicoli in four Australian populations. Epidemiol Infect 134 (2006) 627-634
    • (2006) Epidemiol Infect , vol.134 , pp. 627-634
    • Brooke, C.J.1    Riley, T.V.2    Hampson, D.J.3
  • 46
    • 0032865864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal permeability and diarrhoeal disease in Aboriginal Australians
    • Kukuruzovic R.H., Haase A., Dunn K., et al. Intestinal permeability and diarrhoeal disease in Aboriginal Australians. Arch Dis Child 81 (1999) 304-308
    • (1999) Arch Dis Child , vol.81 , pp. 304-308
    • Kukuruzovic, R.H.1    Haase, A.2    Dunn, K.3
  • 47
    • 0032547749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The casemix system of hospital funding can further disadvantage Aboriginal children
    • Ruben A.R., and Fisher D.A. The casemix system of hospital funding can further disadvantage Aboriginal children. Med J Aust 169 8 Suppl (1998) S6-10
    • (1998) Med J Aust , vol.169 , Issue.8 SUPPL
    • Ruben, A.R.1    Fisher, D.A.2
  • 48
  • 49
    • 33846193630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute gastroenteritis in children
    • Elliott E.J. Acute gastroenteritis in children. Br Med J 334 (2007) 35-40
    • (2007) Br Med J , vol.334 , pp. 35-40
    • Elliott, E.J.1
  • 50
    • 0036274354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydration in acute gastroenteritis
    • Brewster D.R. Dehydration in acute gastroenteritis. J Paediatr Child Health 38 (2002) 219-222
    • (2002) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.38 , pp. 219-222
    • Brewster, D.R.1
  • 51
    • 0346192292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing acute gastroenteritis among children. Oral rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy
    • King C.K., Glass R., Bresee J.S., et al. Managing acute gastroenteritis among children. Oral rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 52 RR-16 (2003) 1-16
    • (2003) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.52 , Issue.RR-16 , pp. 1-16
    • King, C.K.1    Glass, R.2    Bresee, J.S.3
  • 52
    • 33750096980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral versus intravenous rehydration for treating dehydration due to gastroenteritis in children
    • CD004390
    • Hartling L., Bellemare S., Wiebe N., et al. Oral versus intravenous rehydration for treating dehydration due to gastroenteritis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3 (2006) CD004390
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Hartling, L.1    Bellemare, S.2    Wiebe, N.3
  • 53
    • 4243054990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral rehydration versus intravenous therapy for treating dehydration due to gastroenteritis in children: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Bellemere S., Hartling L., Wiebe N., et al. Oral rehydration versus intravenous therapy for treating dehydration due to gastroenteritis in children: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMC Med 2 (2004) 11
    • (2004) BMC Med , vol.2 , pp. 11
    • Bellemere, S.1    Hartling, L.2    Wiebe, N.3
  • 54
    • 2442438203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteral vs intravenous rehydration therapy for children with gastroenteritis
    • Fonseca B.K., Holdgate A., and Craig J.C. Enteral vs intravenous rehydration therapy for children with gastroenteritis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 158 (2004) 483-490
    • (2004) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.158 , pp. 483-490
    • Fonseca, B.K.1    Holdgate, A.2    Craig, J.C.3
  • 55
    • 66949123464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer-based oral rehydration solution for treating acute watery diarrhoea
    • CD006519
    • Gregorio G.V., Gonzales M.L.M., Dans L.F., et al. Polymer-based oral rehydration solution for treating acute watery diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2 (2009) CD006519
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.2
    • Gregorio, G.V.1    Gonzales, M.L.M.2    Dans, L.F.3
  • 56
    • 0036215127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of nasogastric and intravenous methods of rehydration in pediatric patients with acute dehydration
    • Nager A.L., and Wang V.J. Comparison of nasogastric and intravenous methods of rehydration in pediatric patients with acute dehydration. Pediatrics 109 (2002) 566-572
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 566-572
    • Nager, A.L.1    Wang, V.J.2
  • 57
    • 0036956259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of oral vs intravenous rehydration in a pediatric emergency department
    • Atherly-John Y.C., Cunningham S.J., and Crain E.F. A randomized trial of oral vs intravenous rehydration in a pediatric emergency department. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 156 (2002) 1240-1243
    • (2002) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.156 , pp. 1240-1243
    • Atherly-John, Y.C.1    Cunningham, S.J.2    Crain, E.F.3
  • 58
    • 33644656302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotonic is better than hypotonic saline for intravenous rehydration of children with gastroenteritis: a prospective randomised study
    • Neville K.A., Verge C.F., Rosenberg A.R., et al. Isotonic is better than hypotonic saline for intravenous rehydration of children with gastroenteritis: a prospective randomised study. Arch Dis Child 91 (2006) 226-232
    • (2006) Arch Dis Child , vol.91 , pp. 226-232
    • Neville, K.A.1    Verge, C.F.2    Rosenberg, A.R.3
  • 59
    • 0029822904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient rapid intravenous rehydration to correct dehydration and resolve vomiting in children with acute gastroenteritis
    • Reid S.R., and Bonadio W.A. Outpatient rapid intravenous rehydration to correct dehydration and resolve vomiting in children with acute gastroenteritis. Ann Emerg Med 28 (1996) 318-323
    • (1996) Ann Emerg Med , vol.28 , pp. 318-323
    • Reid, S.R.1    Bonadio, W.A.2
  • 60
    • 0033526555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in severely malnourished children with diarrhoea and use of a standardised management protocol
    • Ahmed T., Ali M., Ullah M.M., et al. Mortality in severely malnourished children with diarrhoea and use of a standardised management protocol. Lancet 353 (1999) 1919-1922
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1919-1922
    • Ahmed, T.1    Ali, M.2    Ullah, M.M.3
  • 61
    • 70349091012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiemetics for reduced vomiting related to acute gastroenteritis in children and adolescents
    • CD005506
    • Alhashimi D., Al-Hashimi H., and Fedorowicz Z. Antiemetics for reduced vomiting related to acute gastroenteritis in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2 (2009) CD005506
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.2
    • Alhashimi, D.1    Al-Hashimi, H.2    Fedorowicz, Z.3
  • 62
    • 50949118338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of antiemetic agents in acute gastroenteritis. A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • DeCamp L.R., Byerley J.S., Doshi N., et al. Use of antiemetic agents in acute gastroenteritis. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 162 (2008) 858-865
    • (2008) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.162 , pp. 858-865
    • DeCamp, L.R.1    Byerley, J.S.2    Doshi, N.3
  • 63
    • 33947637240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loperamide therapy for acute diarrhea in children. Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Li S.T., Grossman D.C., and Cummings P. Loperamide therapy for acute diarrhea in children. Systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med 4 (2007) e98
    • (2007) PLoS Med , vol.4
    • Li, S.T.1    Grossman, D.C.2    Cummings, P.3
  • 64
    • 0031471089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Feeding the gut": the scientific basis for continued enteral nutrition during acute diarrhea
    • Duggan C., and Nurko S. "Feeding the gut": the scientific basis for continued enteral nutrition during acute diarrhea. J Pediatr 131 (1997) 801-808
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.131 , pp. 801-808
    • Duggan, C.1    Nurko, S.2
  • 65
    • 0023877912 scopus 로고
    • Effect of continued oral feeding on clinical and nutritional outcomes of acute diarrhea in children
    • Brown K.H., Gastanaduy A.S., Saavedra J.M., et al. Effect of continued oral feeding on clinical and nutritional outcomes of acute diarrhea in children. J Pediatr 112 (1988) 191-200
    • (1988) J Pediatr , vol.112 , pp. 191-200
    • Brown, K.H.1    Gastanaduy, A.S.2    Saavedra, J.M.3
  • 66
  • 67
    • 0024394270 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and nutritional consequences of lactose feeding during persistent postenteritis diarrhea
    • Penny M.E., Paredes P., and Brown K.H. Clinical and nutritional consequences of lactose feeding during persistent postenteritis diarrhea. Pediatrics 84 (1989) 835-844
    • (1989) Pediatrics , vol.84 , pp. 835-844
    • Penny, M.E.1    Paredes, P.2    Brown, K.H.3
  • 68
    • 0028107173 scopus 로고
    • Use of nonhuman milks in the dietary management of young children with acute diarrhea: a meta-analysis of clinical trials
    • Brown K.H., Peerson J.M., and Fontaine O. Use of nonhuman milks in the dietary management of young children with acute diarrhea: a meta-analysis of clinical trials. Pediatrics 93 (1994) 17-27
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.93 , pp. 17-27
    • Brown, K.H.1    Peerson, J.M.2    Fontaine, O.3
  • 69
    • 0017350613 scopus 로고
    • Weight-gain inhibition by lactose in Australian Aboriginal children. A controlled trial of normal and lactose hydrolysed milk
    • Mitchell J.D., Brand J., and Halbisch J. Weight-gain inhibition by lactose in Australian Aboriginal children. A controlled trial of normal and lactose hydrolysed milk. Lancet 8010 (1977) 500-502
    • (1977) Lancet , Issue.8010 , pp. 500-502
    • Mitchell, J.D.1    Brand, J.2    Halbisch, J.3
  • 70
    • 0021796560 scopus 로고
    • Role of soy-based, lactose- free formula during treatment of acute diarrhea
    • Santosham M., Foster S., Reid R., et al. Role of soy-based, lactose- free formula during treatment of acute diarrhea. Pediatrics 76 (1985) 292-298
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.76 , pp. 292-298
    • Santosham, M.1    Foster, S.2    Reid, R.3
  • 71
    • 0036433506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk formulas in acute gastroenteritis and malnutrition: a randomized trial
    • Kukuruzovic R.H., and Brewster D.R. Milk formulas in acute gastroenteritis and malnutrition: a randomized trial. J Paediatr Child Health 38 (2002) 571-577
    • (2002) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.38 , pp. 571-577
    • Kukuruzovic, R.H.1    Brewster, D.R.2
  • 72
    • 53349088086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral zinc for treating diarrhoea in children
    • CD005436
    • Lazzerini M., and Ronfani L. Oral zinc for treating diarrhoea in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3 (2008) CD005436
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Lazzerini, M.1    Ronfani, L.2
  • 73
    • 38849179565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the effects of oral zinc in the treatment of acute and persistent diarrhea
    • Lukacik M., Thomas R.L., and Aranda J.V. A meta-analysis of the effects of oral zinc in the treatment of acute and persistent diarrhea. Pediatrics 121 (2008) 326-336
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121 , pp. 326-336
    • Lukacik, M.1    Thomas, R.L.2    Aranda, J.V.3
  • 74
    • 0037341991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A supplementation and childhood morbidity from diarrhea and respiratory infections: a meta-analysis
    • Grotto I., Mimouni M., Gdalevich M., et al. Vitamin A supplementation and childhood morbidity from diarrhea and respiratory infections: a meta-analysis. J Pediatr 142 (2003) 297-304
    • (2003) J Pediatr , vol.142 , pp. 297-304
    • Grotto, I.1    Mimouni, M.2    Gdalevich, M.3
  • 75
    • 35148856129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin A and zinc supplementation on gastrointestinal parasitic infections among Mexican children
    • Long K.Z., Rosado J.L., Montoya Y., et al. Effect of vitamin A and zinc supplementation on gastrointestinal parasitic infections among Mexican children. Pediatrics 120 (2007) e846-e855
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120
    • Long, K.Z.1    Rosado, J.L.2    Montoya, Y.3
  • 76
    • 33750379301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of vitamin A on selected gastrointestinal pathogen infections and associated diarrheal episodes among children in Mexico City, Mexico
    • Long K.Z., Santos J.I., Rosado J.L., et al. Impact of vitamin A on selected gastrointestinal pathogen infections and associated diarrheal episodes among children in Mexico City, Mexico. J Infect Dis 194 (2006) 1217-1225
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , pp. 1217-1225
    • Long, K.Z.1    Santos, J.I.2    Rosado, J.L.3
  • 78
    • 19744376512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc and vitamin A supplementation in Australian Indigenous children with acute diarrhoea: a randomised controlled trial
    • Valery P.C., Torzillo P.J., Boyce N.C., et al. Zinc and vitamin A supplementation in Australian Indigenous children with acute diarrhoea: a randomised controlled trial. Med J Aust 182 (2005) 530-535
    • (2005) Med J Aust , vol.182 , pp. 530-535
    • Valery, P.C.1    Torzillo, P.J.2    Boyce, N.C.3
  • 79
    • 19544363235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of probiotics in children with acute diarrhea
    • Szajewska H., and Mrukowicz J.Z. Use of probiotics in children with acute diarrhea. Paediatr Drugs 7 (2005) 111-122
    • (2005) Paediatr Drugs , vol.7 , pp. 111-122
    • Szajewska, H.1    Mrukowicz, J.Z.2
  • 80
    • 23644439436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute diarrheal disease in children: epidemiology, prevention and treatment
    • Dennehy P.H. Acute diarrheal disease in children: epidemiology, prevention and treatment. Infect Dis Clin North Am 19 (2005) 585-602
    • (2005) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.19 , pp. 585-602
    • Dennehy, P.H.1
  • 81
    • 71849095785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal infections
    • Elliott E., Gilbert R., Moyer V., et al. (Eds), Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford
    • Isaacs D. Gastrointestinal infections. In: Elliott E., Gilbert R., Moyer V., et al. (Eds). Evidence-based pediatric infectious diseases (2007), Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford 74-101
    • (2007) Evidence-based pediatric infectious diseases , pp. 74-101
    • Isaacs, D.1
  • 82
    • 62449204409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial drugs for persistent diarrhea of unknown or non-specific cause in children under six in low and middle income countries: systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • Abba K., Sinfield R., Hart C.A., et al. Antimicrobial drugs for persistent diarrhea of unknown or non-specific cause in children under six in low and middle income countries: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. BMC Infect Dis 9 (2009) 24
    • (2009) BMC Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 24
    • Abba, K.1    Sinfield, R.2    Hart, C.A.3
  • 83
    • 66749152197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of intestinal protozoan infections in children
    • Escobedo A.A., Almirall P., Alfonso M., et al. Treatment of intestinal protozoan infections in children. Arch Dis Child 94 (2009) 478-482
    • (2009) Arch Dis Child , vol.94 , pp. 478-482
    • Escobedo, A.A.1    Almirall, P.2    Alfonso, M.3
  • 84
    • 0022620322 scopus 로고
    • Use of oral gentamicin, metronidazole, and cholestyramine in the treatment of severe persistent diarrhea in infants
    • Hill I.D., Mann M.D., Househam K.C., et al. Use of oral gentamicin, metronidazole, and cholestyramine in the treatment of severe persistent diarrhea in infants. Pediatrics 77 (1986) 477-481
    • (1986) Pediatrics , vol.77 , pp. 477-481
    • Hill, I.D.1    Mann, M.D.2    Househam, K.C.3
  • 85
    • 0026633311 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of massive dose oral gentamicin therapy in nonbloody persistent diarrhea with associated malnutrition
    • Bhatnagar S., Bhan M.K., Sazawal S., et al. Efficacy of massive dose oral gentamicin therapy in nonbloody persistent diarrhea with associated malnutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 15 (1992) 117-124
    • (1992) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.15 , pp. 117-124
    • Bhatnagar, S.1    Bhan, M.K.2    Sazawal, S.3
  • 87
    • 33750126903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea
    • CD004794
    • Clasen T.F., Roberts I.G., Rabie T., et al. Interventions to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3 (2006) CD004794
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Clasen, T.F.1    Roberts, I.G.2    Rabie, T.3
  • 88
    • 11044224077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in less developed countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Fewtrell L., Kaufmann R.B., Kay D., et al. Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in less developed countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 5 (2005) 42-52
    • (2005) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 42-52
    • Fewtrell, L.1    Kaufmann, R.B.2    Kay, D.3
  • 89
    • 44449146523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are hygiene and public health interventions likely to improve outcomes for Australian Aboriginal children living in remote communities? A systematic review of the literature
    • McDonald E., Bailie R., Brewster D., et al. Are hygiene and public health interventions likely to improve outcomes for Australian Aboriginal children living in remote communities? A systematic review of the literature. BMC Public Health 8 (2008) 153
    • (2008) BMC Public Health , vol.8 , pp. 153
    • McDonald, E.1    Bailie, R.2    Brewster, D.3
  • 90
    • 0031204031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental health conditions in remote and rural Aboriginal communities in Western Australia
    • Gracey M., Williams P., and Houston S. Environmental health conditions in remote and rural Aboriginal communities in Western Australia. Aust N Z J Public Health 21 (1997) 511-518
    • (1997) Aust N Z J Public Health , vol.21 , pp. 511-518
    • Gracey, M.1    Williams, P.2    Houston, S.3
  • 91
    • 33748426931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical appraisal of the management of severe malnutrition: 4. Implications for Aboriginal child health in northern Australia
    • Brewster D.R. Critical appraisal of the management of severe malnutrition: 4. Implications for Aboriginal child health in northern Australia. J Paediatr Child Health 42 (2006) 594-595
    • (2006) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.42 , pp. 594-595
    • Brewster, D.R.1
  • 92
    • 0034606875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of breastfeeding on infant and child mortality due to infectious diseases in less developed countries: a pooled analysis. WHO Collaborative Study Team on the Role of Breastfeeding on the Prevention of Infant Mortality
    • Effect of breastfeeding on infant and child mortality due to infectious diseases in less developed countries: a pooled analysis. WHO Collaborative Study Team on the Role of Breastfeeding on the Prevention of Infant Mortality. Lancet 355 (2000) 451-455
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 451-455
  • 93
    • 0027379854 scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding and the risk of life-threatening rotavirus diarrhea: prevention or postponement?
    • Clemens J., Rao M., Ahmed F., et al. Breast-feeding and the risk of life-threatening rotavirus diarrhea: prevention or postponement?. Pediatrics 92 (1993) 680-685
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.92 , pp. 680-685
    • Clemens, J.1    Rao, M.2    Ahmed, F.3
  • 94
    • 67649212266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal vitamin A supplementation for prevention of mortality and morbidity in infancy: systematic review of randomised controlled trials
    • Gogia S., and Sachdev H.S. Neonatal vitamin A supplementation for prevention of mortality and morbidity in infancy: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Br Med J 338 (2009) b919
    • (2009) Br Med J , vol.338
    • Gogia, S.1    Sachdev, H.S.2
  • 95
    • 34249902485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of zinc administration in prevention of childhood diarrhea and respiratory illnesses: a meta-analysis
    • Aggarwal R., Sentz J., and Miller M.A. Role of zinc administration in prevention of childhood diarrhea and respiratory illnesses: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics 119 (2007) 1120-1130
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , pp. 1120-1130
    • Aggarwal, R.1    Sentz, J.2    Miller, M.A.3
  • 96
    • 55149090684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc and diarrheal disease: current status and future perspectives
    • Scrimgeour A.G., and Lukaski H.C. Zinc and diarrheal disease: current status and future perspectives. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 11 (2008) 711-717
    • (2008) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.11 , pp. 711-717
    • Scrimgeour, A.G.1    Lukaski, H.C.2
  • 97
    • 30044438810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of an attenuated vaccine against severe rotavirus gastroenteritis
    • Ruiz-Palacios G.M., Perez-Schael I., Velazquez F.R., et al. Safety and efficacy of an attenuated vaccine against severe rotavirus gastroenteritis. N Engl J Med 354 (2006) 11-22
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 11-22
    • Ruiz-Palacios, G.M.1    Perez-Schael, I.2    Velazquez, F.R.3
  • 98
    • 30044442208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of pentavalent human-bovine (WC3) reassortant rotavirus vaccine
    • Vesikari T., Matson D.O., Dennehy P., et al. Safety and efficacy of pentavalent human-bovine (WC3) reassortant rotavirus vaccine. N Engl J Med 354 (2006) 23-33
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 23-33
    • Vesikari, T.1    Matson, D.O.2    Dennehy, P.3
  • 99
    • 59449101337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis among infants and children. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices
    • Cortese M.M., and Parashar U.D. Prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis among infants and children. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 58 RR-2 (2009) 1-25
    • (2009) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.58 , Issue.RR-2 , pp. 1-25
    • Cortese, M.M.1    Parashar, U.D.2
  • 100
    • 70349637457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotavirus vaccination
    • WHO
    • WHO. Rotavirus vaccination. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 84 (2009) 232-236
    • (2009) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.84 , pp. 232-236
  • 101
    • 45949098442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed onset and diminished magnitude of rotavirus activity - United States, November 2007-May 2008
    • Staat M.A., Fairbrother G., Edwards K.M., et al. Delayed onset and diminished magnitude of rotavirus activity - United States, November 2007-May 2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 57 (2008) 697-700
    • (2008) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.57 , pp. 697-700
    • Staat, M.A.1    Fairbrother, G.2    Edwards, K.M.3
  • 102
    • 70349573757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early evidence for direct and indirect effects of the infant rotavirus vaccine program in Queensland
    • Lambert S.B., Faux C.E., Hall L., et al. Early evidence for direct and indirect effects of the infant rotavirus vaccine program in Queensland. Med J Aust 191 (2009) 157-160
    • (2009) Med J Aust , vol.191 , pp. 157-160
    • Lambert, S.B.1    Faux, C.E.2    Hall, L.3
  • 103
    • 0031468383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of high-dose rhesus-human reassortant rotavirus vaccine in Native American populations
    • Santosham M., Moulton L.H., Reid R., et al. Efficacy and safety of high-dose rhesus-human reassortant rotavirus vaccine in Native American populations. J Pediatr 131 (1997) 632-638
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.131 , pp. 632-638
    • Santosham, M.1    Moulton, L.H.2    Reid, R.3
  • 104
    • 65549088523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Rotavirus Surveillance Program annual report, 2007/08
    • Kirkwood C.D., Cannan D., Boniface K., et al. Australian Rotavirus Surveillance Program annual report, 2007/08. Commun Dis Intell 32 (2008) 425-429
    • (2008) Commun Dis Intell , vol.32 , pp. 425-429
    • Kirkwood, C.D.1    Cannan, D.2    Boniface, K.3
  • 105
    • 41549102977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human rotavirus vaccines: too early for the strain to tell
    • Grimwood K., and Kirkwood C.D. Human rotavirus vaccines: too early for the strain to tell. Lancet 371 (2008) 1144-1145
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 1144-1145
    • Grimwood, K.1    Kirkwood, C.D.2
  • 106
    • 43749120754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADE: going from evidence to recommendations
    • Guyatt G.H., Oxman A.D., Kunz R., et al. GRADE: going from evidence to recommendations. Br Med J 336 (2008) 1049-1051
    • (2008) Br Med J , vol.336 , pp. 1049-1051
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Kunz, R.3
  • 107
    • 3042651139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
    • Atkins D., Best D., Briss P.A., et al. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. Br Med J 328 (2004) 1490-1497
    • (2004) Br Med J , vol.328 , pp. 1490-1497
    • Atkins, D.1    Best, D.2    Briss, P.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.