메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue , 2009, Pages 573-592

Effects of natural enemy biodiversity on the suppression of arthropod herbivores in terrestrial ecosystems

Author keywords

Carnivores; Meta analysis; Parasitism; Parasitoid; Pest control; Predation; Predator; Species richness

Indexed keywords

ARTHROPOD; BIODIVERSITY; CARNIVORE; ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION; EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS; HABITAT TYPE; HERBIVORE; META-ANALYSIS; NATURAL ENEMY; PARASITISM; PARASITOID; PEST CONTROL; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE; PREDATION; PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTION; SPECIES DIVERSITY; SPECIES RICHNESS; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEM; TOP-DOWN CONTROL;

EID: 71649106837     PISSN: 1543592X     EISSN: 15452069     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120320     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (405)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 34547990723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing ant predation on the coffee berry borer in shaded and sun coffee plantations in Colombia
    • Armbrecht I, Gallego MC. 2007. Testing ant predation on the coffee berry borer in shaded and sun coffee plantations in Colombia. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 124:261-267
    • (2007) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.124 , pp. 261-267
    • Armbrecht, I.1    Gallego, M.C.2
  • 2
    • 49449118866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do arthropod assemblages display globally consistent responses to intensified agricultural land use and management? Glob
    • Attwood SJ, Maron M, House APN, Zammit C. 2008. Do arthropod assemblages display globally consistent responses to intensified agricultural land use and management? Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 17:585-599
    • (2008) Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.17 , pp. 585-599
    • Attwood, S.J.1    Maron, M.2    House, A.P.N.3    Zammit, C.4
  • 3
    • 33748782805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the evidence for biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning and services
    • Balvanera P, Pfisterer AB, Buchmann N, He JS, Nakashizuka T, et al. 2006. Quantifying the evidence for biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning and services. Ecol. Lett. 9:1146-1156
    • (2006) Ecol. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 1146-1156
    • Balvanera, P.1    Pfisterer, A.B.2    Buchmann, N.3    He, J.S.4    Nakashizuka, T.5
  • 5
    • 0002293628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories and mechanisms of natural population regulation
    • ed. T Bellows, TW Fisher. San Diego: Academic
    • Bellows TS, Hassel MP. 1999. Theories and mechanisms of natural population regulation. In Handbook of Biological Control, ed. T Bellows, TW Fisher. San Diego: Academic
    • (1999) Handbook of Biological Control
    • Bellows, T.S.1    Hassel, M.P.2
  • 6
    • 0001468814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which species? What kind of diversity? Which ecosystem function? Some problems in studies of relations between biodiversity and ecosystem function
    • Bengtsson J. 1998. Which species? What kind of diversity? Which ecosystem function? Some problems in studies of relations between biodiversity and ecosystem function. Appl. Soil Ecol. 10:191-199
    • (1998) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 191-199
    • Bengtsson, J.1
  • 7
    • 1642465451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitoid coexistence: Linking spatial field patterns with mechanism
    • Borer ET, Murdoch WW, Swarbrick SL. 2004. Parasitoid coexistence: linking spatial field patterns with mechanism. Ecology 85:667-678
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 667-678
    • Borer, E.T.1    Murdoch, W.W.2    Swarbrick, S.L.3
  • 10
    • 38949083258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of resource quality on food web structure
    • Bukovinszky T, van Veen FJF, Jongema Y, Dicke M. 2008. Direct and indirect effects of resource quality on food web structure. Science 319:804-807
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 804-807
    • Bukovinszky, T.1    Van Veen, F.J.F.2    Jongema, Y.3    Dicke, M.4
  • 11
    • 33846570386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farmland biodiversity and the footprint of agriculture
    • Butler SJ, Vickery JA, Norris K. 2007. Farmland biodiversity and the footprint of agriculture. Science 315:381-384
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 381-384
    • Butler, S.J.1    Vickery, J.A.2    Norris, K.3
  • 12
    • 0026333768 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of natural enemies of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata [Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae] on a native host in Mexico
    • Cappaert DL, Drummond FA, Logan PA. 1991. Incidence of natural enemies of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata [Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae] on a native host in Mexico. Entomophaga 36:369-378
    • (1991) Entomophaga , vol.36 , pp. 369-378
    • Cappaert, D.L.1    Drummond, F.A.2    Logan, P.A.3
  • 13
    • 33750491970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biodiversity on the functioning of trophic groups and ecosystems
    • Cardinale BJ, Srivastava DS, Duffy JE, Wright JP, Downing AL, et al. 2006a. Effects of biodiversity on the functioning of trophic groups and ecosystems. Nature 443:989-992
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 989-992
    • Cardinale, B.J.1    Srivastava, D.S.2    Duffy, J.E.3    Wright, J.P.4    Downing, A.L.5
  • 14
    • 33645389734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity as both a cause and consequence of resource availability: A study of reciprocal causality in a predator-prey system
    • Cardinale BJ, Weis JJ, Forbes AE, Tilmon KJ, Ives AR. 2006b. Biodiversity as both a cause and consequence of resource availability: a study of reciprocal causality in a predator-prey system. J. Anim. Ecol. 75:497-505
    • (2006) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.75 , pp. 497-505
    • Cardinale, B.J.1    Weis, J.J.2    Forbes, A.E.3    Tilmon, K.J.4    Ives, A.R.5
  • 15
    • 44649098142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent competition can compromise the safety of highly specific biocontrol agents
    • Carvalheiro LG, Buckley YM, Ventim R, Fowler SV, Memmott J. 2008. Apparent competition can compromise the safety of highly specific biocontrol agents. Ecol. Lett. 11:690-700
    • (2008) Ecol. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 690-700
    • Carvalheiro, L.G.1    Buckley, Y.M.2    Ventim, R.3    Fowler, S.V.4    Memmott, J.5
  • 16
    • 33747627848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding biodiversity effects on prey in multi-enemy systems
    • Casula P, Wilby A, Thomas MB. 2006. Understanding biodiversity effects on prey in multi-enemy systems. Ecol. Lett. 9:995-1004
    • (2006) Ecol. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 995-1004
    • Casula, P.1    Wilby, A.2    Thomas, M.B.3
  • 17
    • 5344252354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between predator density, community composition, and field predation of Colorado potato beetle eggs
    • Chang GC, Snyder WE. 2004. The relationship between predator density, community composition, and field predation of Colorado potato beetle eggs. Biol. Control 31:453-461
    • (2004) Biol. Control , vol.31 , pp. 453-461
    • Chang, G.C.1    Snyder, W.E.2
  • 19
    • 0035027133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation on immature parasitoids and its impact on aphid suppression
    • Colfer RG, Rosenheim JA. 2001. Predation on immature parasitoids and its impact on aphid suppression. Oecologia 126:292-304
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 292-304
    • Colfer, R.G.1    Rosenheim, J.A.2
  • 20
    • 0028974626 scopus 로고
    • Survival patterns and mortality sources of herbivorous insects: Some demographic trends
    • Cornell HV, Hawkins BA. 1995. Survival patterns and mortality sources of herbivorous insects: some demographic trends. Am. Nat. 145:563-593
    • (1995) Am. Nat. , vol.145 , pp. 563-593
    • Cornell, H.V.1    Hawkins, B.A.2
  • 21
    • 43049161304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of natural enemy guilds in Aphis glycines suppression
    • Costamagna AC, Landis DA, Brewer MJ. 2008. The role of natural enemy guilds in Aphis glycines suppression. Biol. Control 45:368-379
    • (2008) Biol. Control , vol.45 , pp. 368-379
    • Costamagna, A.C.1    Landis, D.A.2    Brewer, M.J.3
  • 22
    • 84974503495 scopus 로고
    • Alfalfa blotch leafminer (Diptera-Agromyzidae) laboratory studies of biology in Europe
    • Dureseau L, Jeandel D. 1977. Alfalfa blotch leafminer (Diptera-Agromyzidae) laboratory studies of biology in Europe. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 79:259-265
    • (1977) Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. , vol.79 , pp. 259-265
    • Dureseau, L.1    Jeandel, D.2
  • 23
    • 0141958886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-wide trophic cascades and other indirect interactions in an agricultural community
    • Dyer LA, Stireman JO. 2003. Community-wide trophic cascades and other indirect interactions in an agricultural community. Basic Appl. Ecol. 4:423-432
    • (2003) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 423-432
    • Dyer, L.A.1    Stireman, J.O.2
  • 24
    • 51749083483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the predator complex of Homalodisca vitripennis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae): A comparative study of the efficacy of an ELISA and PCR gut content assay
    • Fournier V, Hagler J, Daane K, de Leon J, Groves R. 2008. Identifying the predator complex of Homalodisca vitripennis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae): a comparative study of the efficacy of an ELISA and PCR gut content assay. Oecologia 157:629-640
    • (2008) Oecologia , vol.157 , pp. 629-640
    • Fournier, V.1    Hagler, J.2    Daane, K.3    De Leon, J.4    Groves, R.5
  • 25
    • 63849209904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent effects of predator species-richness in diversity-function studies
    • Griffiths GJK, Wilby A, Crawley MJ, Thomas MB. 2008. Density-dependent effects of predator species-richness in diversity-function studies. Ecology 89:2986-2993
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 2986-2993
    • Griffiths, G.J.K.1    Wilby, A.2    Crawley, M.J.3    Thomas, M.B.4
  • 26
    • 0002740312 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Combining the results of independent experiments
    • ed. S Scheiner, J Gurevich New York: Chapman & Hall
    • Gurevich J, Hedges LV. 1993. Meta-analysis: combining the results of independent experiments. In Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments, ed. S Scheiner, J Gurevich, pp. 378-398 New York: Chapman & Hall
    • (1993) Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments , pp. 378-398
    • Gurevich, J.1    Hedges, L.V.2
  • 27
    • 0001030091 scopus 로고
    • Community structure, population control, and competition
    • Hairston NG, Smith FE, Slobodkin LB. 1960. Community structure, population control, and competition. Am. Nat. 44:421-425
    • (1960) Am. Nat. , vol.44 , pp. 421-425
    • Hairston, N.G.1    Smith, F.E.2    Slobodkin, L.B.3
  • 28
    • 0030617459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative effects of ant foraging on spiders in Douglas-fir canopies
    • Halaj J, Ross DW, Moldenke AR. 1997. Negative effects of ant foraging on spiders in Douglas-fir canopies. Oecologia 109:313-322
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 313-322
    • Halaj, J.1    Ross, D.W.2    Moldenke, A.R.3
  • 29
    • 0035093124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial trophic cascades: How much do they trickle?
    • Halaj J, Wise DH. 2001. Terrestrial trophic cascades: How much do they trickle? Am. Nat. 157:262-281
    • (2001) Am Nat. , vol.157 , pp. 262-281
    • Halaj, J.1    Wise, D.H.2
  • 30
    • 0031284556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predators, parasitoids, and pathogens as mortality agents in phytophagous insect populations
    • Hawkins BA, Cornell HV, Hochberg ME. 1997. Predators, parasitoids, and pathogens as mortality agents in phytophagous insect populations. Ecology 78:2145-2152
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2145-2152
    • Hawkins, B.A.1    Cornell, H.V.2    Hochberg, M.E.3
  • 32
    • 33847697922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How landscape structure, land-use intensity and habitat diversity affect components of total arthropod diversity in agricultural landscapes
    • Hendrickx F, Maelfait JP, Van Wingerden W, Schweiger O, Speelmans M, et al. 2007. How landscape structure, land-use intensity and habitat diversity affect components of total arthropod diversity in agricultural landscapes. J. Appl. Ecol. 44:340-351
    • (2007) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.44 , pp. 340-351
    • Hendrickx, F.1    Maelfait, J.P.2    Van Wingerden, W.3    Schweiger, O.4    Speelmans, M.5
  • 33
    • 38449098922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative prey and the dynamics of intraguild predation: Theoretical perspectives
    • Holt RD, Huxel GR. 2007. Alternative prey and the dynamics of intraguild predation: theoretical perspectives. Ecology 88:2706-2712
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 2706-2712
    • Holt, R.D.1    Huxel, G.R.2
  • 34
    • 0141924368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of avian and arthropod predation on lepidopteran caterpillar densities and plant productivity in an ephemeral agroecosystem
    • Hooks CRR, Pandey RR, Johnson MW. 2003. Impact of avian and arthropod predation on lepidopteran caterpillar densities and plant productivity in an ephemeral agroecosystem. Ecol. Entomol. 28:522-532
    • (2003) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.28 , pp. 522-532
    • Hooks, C.R.R.1    Pandey, R.R.2    Johnson, M.W.3
  • 35
    • 20044377582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: A consensus of current knowledge
    • Hooper DU, Chapin FS, Ewel JJ, Hector A, Inchausti P, et al. 2005. Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: a consensus of current knowledge. Ecol. Monogr. 75:3-35
    • (2005) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.75 , pp. 3-35
    • Hooper, D.U.1    Chapin, F.S.2    Ewel, J.J.3    Hector, A.4    Inchausti, P.5
  • 36
    • 0034682281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional diversity governs ecosystem response to nutrient enrichment
    • Hulot FD, Lacroix G, Lescher-Moutoue FO, Loreau M. 2000. Functional diversity governs ecosystem response to nutrient enrichment. Nature 405:340-344
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 340-344
    • Hulot, F.D.1    Lacroix, G.2    Lescher-Moutoue, F.O.3    Loreau, M.4
  • 37
    • 0030613870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hidden treatments in ecological experiments: Re-evaluating the ecosystem function of biodiversity
    • Huston MA. 1997. Hidden treatments in ecological experiments: re-evaluating the ecosystem function of biodiversity. Oecologia 110:449-460
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.110 , pp. 449-460
    • Huston, M.A.1
  • 38
    • 0028178877 scopus 로고
    • Structure, organization, and response of a species-rich parasitoid community to host leafminer population dynamics
    • Kato M. 1994. Structure, organization, and response of a species-rich parasitoid community to host leafminer population dynamics. Oecologia 97:17-25
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.97 , pp. 17-25
    • Kato, M.1
  • 40
    • 0000549607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past and current attempts to evaluate the role of birds as predators of insect pests in temperate agriculture
    • Kirk DA, Evenden MD, Mineau P. 1996. Past and current attempts to evaluate the role of birds as predators of insect pests in temperate agriculture. Curr. Ornithol. 13:175-269
    • (1996) Curr. Ornithol. , vol.13 , pp. 175-269
    • Kirk, D.A.1    Evenden, M.D.2    Mineau, P.3
  • 41
    • 0028552983 scopus 로고
    • The parasite complex (parasitic inquilines and parasitoids) of Pontania galls (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
    • Kopelke J-P. 1994. The parasite complex (parasitic inquilines and parasitoids) of Pontania galls (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Senckenbergiana Biol. 73:83-133
    • (1994) Senckenbergiana Biol. , vol.73 , pp. 83-133
    • Kopelke, J.-P.1
  • 42
    • 0028450625 scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation, species loss, and biological control
    • Kruess A, Tscharntke T. 1994. Habitat fragmentation, species loss, and biological control. Science 264:1581-1584
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1581-1584
    • Kruess, A.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 43
    • 58149507696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing corn for biofuel production reduces biocontrol services in agricultural landscapes
    • Landis DA, Gardiner MM, Van Der Werf W, Swinton SM. 2008. Increasing corn for biofuel production reduces biocontrol services in agricultural landscapes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105:20552-20557
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 20552-20557
    • Landis, D.A.1    Gardiner, M.M.2    Van Der Werf, W.3    Swinton, S.M.4
  • 44
    • 0023509655 scopus 로고
    • The enemies hypothesis: Tritrophic interactions and vegetational diversity in tropical agroecosystems
    • Letourneau DK. 1987. The enemies hypothesis: tritrophic interactions and vegetational diversity in tropical agroecosystems. Ecology 68:1616-1622
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1616-1622
    • Letourneau, D.K.1
  • 46
    • 53249121582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of organic and conventional farms: Challenging ecologists to make biodiversity functional
    • Letourneau DK, Bothwell SG. 2008. Comparison of organic and conventional farms: challenging ecologists to make biodiversity functional. Front. Ecol. Environ. 6:430-438
    • (2008) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.6 , pp. 430-438
    • Letourneau, D.K.1    Bothwell, S.G.2
  • 49
    • 0035811475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning selection and complementarity in biodiversity experiments
    • Loreau M, Hector A. 2001. Partitioning selection and complementarity in biodiversity experiments. Nature 412:72-76
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 72-76
    • Loreau, M.1    Hector, A.2
  • 50
    • 0035955371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Current knowledge and future challenges
    • Loreau M, Naeem S, Inchausti P, Bengtsson J, Grime JP, et al. 2001. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: current knowledge and future challenges. Science 294:804-808
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 804-808
    • Loreau, M.1    Naeem, S.2    Inchausti, P.3    Bengtsson, J.4    Grime, J.P.5
  • 51
    • 0031669778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive predator-prey interactions: Enhanced predation rates and synergistic suppression of aphid populations
    • Losey J, Denno R. 1998. Positive predator-prey interactions: enhanced predation rates and synergistic suppression of aphid populations. Ecology 79:2143-2152
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2143-2152
    • Losey, J.1    Denno, R.2
  • 52
    • 0025954115 scopus 로고
    • The sustainable biosphere initiative: An ecological research agenda: A report from the ecological society of America
    • Lubchenco J. 1991. The sustainable biosphere initiative: an ecological research agenda: a report from the ecological society of America. Ecology 72:371-412
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 371-412
    • Lubchenco, J.1
  • 53
    • 0001372773 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations of animal populations, and a measure of community stability
    • MacArthur R. 1955. Fluctuations of animal populations, and a measure of community stability. Ecology 36:533-536
    • (1955) Ecology , vol.36 , pp. 533-536
    • MacArthur, R.1
  • 54
    • 0001245369 scopus 로고
    • Population ecology of some warblers of northeastern coniferous forests
    • MacArthur RH. 1958. Population ecology of some warblers of northeastern coniferous forests. Ecology 39:599-619
    • (1958) Ecology , vol.39 , pp. 599-619
    • MacArthur, R.H.1
  • 56
    • 0002649855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining and measuring functional aspects of biodiversity
    • ed. KJ Gaston Oxford: Blackwell
    • Martinez ND. 1996. Defining and measuring functional aspects of biodiversity. In Biodiversity: A Biology of Numbers and Difference, ed. KJ Gaston, pp. 114-148 Oxford: Blackwell
    • (1996) Biodiversity: A Biology of Numbers and Difference , pp. 114-148
    • Martinez, N.D.1
  • 57
    • 0022841145 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of Japanese hemlock scales: A comparison of endemic and exotic communities
    • McClure MS. 1986. Population dynamics of Japanese hemlock scales: a comparison of endemic and exotic communities. Ecology 67:1411-1421
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1411-1421
    • McClure, M.S.1
  • 58
    • 0033965185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predators, parasitoids and pathogens: Species richness, trophic generality and body sizes in a natural food web
    • Memmott J, Martinez ND, Cohen JE. 2000. Predators, parasitoids and pathogens: species richness, trophic generality and body sizes in a natural food web. J. Anim. Ecol. 69:1-15
    • (2000) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.69 , pp. 1-15
    • Memmott, J.1    Martinez, N.D.2    Cohen, J.E.3
  • 59
    • 18744374431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Great tits can reduce caterpillar damage in apple orchards
    • Mols CMM, Visser ME. 2002. Great tits can reduce caterpillar damage in apple orchards. J. Appl. Ecol. 39:888-899
    • (2002) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.39 , pp. 888-899
    • Mols, C.M.M.1    Visser, M.E.2
  • 60
    • 0039214614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predators and mutualists influence the exclusion of aphid species from natural communities
    • Muller CB, Godfray HCJ. 1999. Predators and mutualists influence the exclusion of aphid species from natural communities. Oecologia 119:120-125
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.119 , pp. 120-125
    • Muller, C.B.1    Godfray, H.C.J.2
  • 61
    • 0000360713 scopus 로고
    • How many insect species are necessary for the biological control of insects?
    • Myers JH, Higgins C, Kovacs E. 1989. How many insect species are necessary for the biological control of insects? Environ. Entomol. 18:541-547
    • (1989) Environ Entomol. , vol.18 , pp. 541-547
    • Myers, J.H.1    Higgins, C.2    Kovacs, E.3
  • 62
    • 0031438048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity enhances ecosystem reliability
    • Naeem S, Li SB. 1997. Biodiversity enhances ecosystem reliability. Nature 390:507-509
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 507-509
    • Naeem, S.1    Li, S.B.2
  • 63
    • 0033305862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stand development in an old growth subalpine forest in southern interior British Columbia
    • Parish R, Antos JA, Fortin MJ. 1999. Stand development in an old growth subalpine forest in southern interior British Columbia. Can. J. Forest Res. Revue Can. Rech. Forest. 29:1347-1356
    • (1999) Can. J. Forest Res. Revue Can. Rech. Forest. , vol.29 , pp. 1347-1356
    • Parish, R.1    Antos, J.A.2    Fortin, M.J.3
  • 64
    • 2342597850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wasp eat wasp: Facultative hyperparasitism and intra-guild predation by bethylid wasps
    • Perez-Lachaud G, Batchelor TP, Hardy ICW. 2004. Wasp eat wasp: facultative hyperparasitism and intra-guild predation by bethylid wasps. Biol. Control 30:149-155
    • (2004) Biol. Control , vol.30 , pp. 149-155
    • Perez-Lachaud, G.1    Batchelor, T.P.2    Hardy, I.C.W.3
  • 65
    • 7544249679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater predation in shaded coffee farms: The role of resident neotropical birds
    • Perfecto I, Vandermeer JH, Bautista GL, Nunez GI, Greenberg R, et al. 2004. Greater predation in shaded coffee farms: the role of resident neotropical birds. Ecology 85:2677-2681
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 2677-2681
    • Perfecto, I.1    Vandermeer, J.H.2    Bautista, G.L.3    Nunez, G.I.4    Greenberg, R.5
  • 66
    • 0030472660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foodweb complexity and community dynamics
    • Polis GA, Strong DR. 1996. Foodweb complexity and community dynamics. Am. Nat. 147:813-846
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.147 , pp. 813-846
    • Polis, G.A.1    Strong, D.R.2
  • 67
    • 0006158468 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insecticide use on abundance and diversity of tomato pests and associated natural enemies in Hawaii
    • Purcell MF, Johnson MW, Tabashnik BE. 1995. Effects of insecticide use on abundance and diversity of tomato pests and associated natural enemies in Hawaii. Proc. Hawaii. Entomol. Soc. 32:45-59
    • (1995) Proc. Hawaii. Entomol. Soc. , vol.32 , pp. 45-59
    • Purcell, M.F.1    Johnson, M.W.2    Tabashnik, B.E.3
  • 68
    • 34447306851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional diversity within a morphologically conservative genus of predators: Implications for functional equivalence and redundancy in ecological communities
    • Resetartis WJ, Chalcraft DR. 2007. Functional diversity within a morphologically conservative genus of predators: implications for functional equivalence and redundancy in ecological communities. Funct. Ecol. 21:793-804
    • (2007) Funct. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 793-804
    • Resetartis, W.J.1    Chalcraft, D.R.2
  • 70
    • 40449118165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraguild predation: New theoretical and empirical perspectives
    • Rosenheim JA. 2007. Intraguild predation: new theoretical and empirical perspectives. Ecology 88:2679-2680
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 2679-2680
    • Rosenheim, J.A.1
  • 71
    • 0033135182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of generalist predators on a biological control agent, Chrysoperla carnea: Direct observations
    • Rosenheim JA, Limburg DD, Colfer RG. 1999. Impact of generalist predators on a biological control agent, Chrysoperla carnea: direct observations. Ecol. Appl. 9:409-417
    • (1999) Ecol. Appl. , vol.9 , pp. 409-417
    • Rosenheim, J.A.1    Limburg, D.D.2    Colfer, R.G.3
  • 72
    • 0027331809 scopus 로고
    • Influence of intraguild predation among generalist insect predators on the suppression of an herbivore population
    • Rosenheim JA, Wilhoit LR, Armer CA. 1993. Influence of intraguild predation among generalist insect predators on the suppression of an herbivore population. Oecologia 96:439-449
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.96 , pp. 439-449
    • Rosenheim, J.A.1    Wilhoit, L.R.2    Armer, C.A.3
  • 73
    • 33746341926 scopus 로고
    • The "file drawer problem" and tolerance for null results
    • Rosenthal R. 1979. The "file drawer problem" and tolerance for null results. Psychol. Bull. 86:638-641
    • (1979) Psychol. Bull. , vol.86 , pp. 638-641
    • Rosenthal, R.1
  • 74
    • 0028191321 scopus 로고
    • Management of the beet armyworm (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) in cotton: Role of natural enemies
    • Ruberson JR, Herzog GA, Lambert WR, Lewis WJ. 1994. Management of the beet armyworm (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) in cotton: role of natural enemies. Fla. Entomol. 77:440-453
    • (1994) Fla. Entomol. , vol.77 , pp. 440-453
    • Ruberson, J.R.1    Herzog, G.A.2    Lambert, W.R.3    Lewis, W.J.4
  • 75
    • 65549111339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed-versus random-effects models in meta-analysis: Model properties and an empirical comparison of differences in results
    • Schmidt F, Oh I, Hayes T. 2009. Fixed-versus random-effects models in meta-analysis: model properties and an empirical comparison of differences in results. Br. J. Math. Stat. Psychol. 62:97-128
    • (2009) Br. J. Math. Stat. Psychol. , vol.62 , pp. 97-128
    • Schmidt, F.1    Oh, I.2    Hayes, T.3
  • 76
    • 33745983554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predators have large effects on ecosystem properties by changing plant diversity, not plant biomass
    • Schmitz OJ. 2006. Predators have large effects on ecosystem properties by changing plant diversity, not plant biomass. Ecology 87:1432-1437
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 1432-1437
    • Schmitz, O.J.1
  • 77
    • 38449108157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator diversity and trophic interactions
    • Schmitz OJ. 2007. Predator diversity and trophic interactions. Ecology 88:2415-2426
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 2415-2426
    • Schmitz, O.J.1
  • 78
    • 0034072299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic cascades in terrestrial systems: A review of the effects of carnivore removals on plants
    • Schmitz OJ, Hamback PA, Beckerman AP. 2000. Trophic cascades in terrestrial systems: a review of the effects of carnivore removals on plants. Am. Nat. 155:141-153
    • (2000) Am. Nat. , vol.155 , pp. 141-153
    • Schmitz, O.J.1    Hamback, P.A.2    Beckerman, A.P.3
  • 79
    • 33847722225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional richness of local hoverfly communities (Diptera, Syrphidae) in response to land use across temperate Europe
    • Schweiger O, Musche M, Bailey D, Billeter R, Diekotter T, et al. 2007. Functional richness of local hoverfly communities (Diptera, Syrphidae) in response to land use across temperate Europe. Oikos 116:461-472
    • (2007) Oikos , vol.116 , pp. 461-472
    • Schweiger, O.1    Musche, M.2    Bailey, D.3    Billeter, R.4    Diekotter, T.5
  • 80
    • 36849070864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator biodiversity strengthens aphid suppression across single-and multiple-species prey communities
    • Snyder GB, Finke DL, Snyder WE. 2008. Predator biodiversity strengthens aphid suppression across single-and multiple-species prey communities. Biol. Control 44:52-60
    • (2008) Biol. Control , vol.44 , pp. 52-60
    • Snyder, G.B.1    Finke, D.L.2    Snyder, W.E.3
  • 81
    • 28644448298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation biological control: Biodiversity influences the effectiveness of predators
    • ed. P Barbosa, I Castellanos. New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Snyder WE, Chang GC, Prasad RE. 2005. Conservation biological control: biodiversity influences the effectiveness of predators. In Ecology of Predator-Prey Interactions, ed. P Barbosa, I Castellanos. New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • (2005) Ecology of Predator-Prey Interactions
    • Snyder, W.E.1    Chang, G.C.2    Prasad, R.E.3
  • 82
    • 33845392702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological effects of invasive arthropod generalist predators
    • Snyder WE, Evans EW. 2006. Ecological effects of invasive arthropod generalist predators. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 37:95-122
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.37 , pp. 95-122
    • Snyder, W.E.1    Evans, E.W.2
  • 83
    • 0032781976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator interference and the establishment of generalist predator populations for biocontrol
    • Snyder WE, Wise DH. 1999. Predator interference and the establishment of generalist predator populations for biocontrol. Biol. Control 15:283-292
    • (1999) Biol. Control , vol.15 , pp. 283-292
    • Snyder, W.E.1    Wise, D.H.2
  • 84
    • 37749038901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the effects of marine biodiversity on communities and ecosystems
    • Stachowicz JJ, Bruno JF, Duffy JE. 2007. Understanding the effects of marine biodiversity on communities and ecosystems. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 38:739-766
    • (2007) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.38 , pp. 739-766
    • Stachowicz, J.J.1    Bruno, J.F.2    Duffy, J.E.3
  • 85
    • 23844494709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes a successful biocontrol agent? A meta-analysis of biological control agent performance
    • Stiling P, Cornelissen T. 2005. What makes a successful biocontrol agent? A meta-analysis of biological control agent performance. Biol. Control 34:236-246
    • (2005) Biol. Control , vol.34 , pp. 236-246
    • Stiling, P.1    Cornelissen, T.2
  • 86
    • 16844384954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down forces in managed versus unmanaged habitats
    • ed. P Barbosa, I Castellanos. New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Stireman J, Dyer LA, Matlock R. 2005a. Top-down forces in managed versus unmanaged habitats. In Ecology of Predator-Prey Interactions, ed. P Barbosa, I Castellanos. New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • (2005) Ecology of Predator-Prey Interactions
    • Stireman, J.1    Dyer, L.A.2    Matlock, R.3
  • 87
    • 28444477334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic unpredictability and parasitism of caterpillars: Implications of global warming
    • Stireman JO, Dyer LA, Janzen DH, Singer MS, Li JT, et al. 2005b. Climatic unpredictability and parasitism of caterpillars: implications of global warming. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102:17384-17387
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 17384-17387
    • Stireman, J.O.1    Dyer, L.A.2    Janzen, D.H.3    Singer, M.S.4    Li, J.T.5
  • 88
    • 0028981306 scopus 로고
    • Geographic and between-generation bariation in the parasitoid communities associated with an invading gallwasp Andricus quercuscalicis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
    • Stone GN, Schonrogge K, Crawley MJ, Fraser S. 1995. Geographic and between-generation bariation in the parasitoid communities associated with an invading gallwasp, Andricus quercuscalicis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Oecologia 104:207-217
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.104 , pp. 207-217
    • Stone, G.N.1    Schonrogge, K.2    Crawley, M.J.3    Fraser, S.4
  • 89
    • 0030011571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of published data using a linear mixed-effects model
    • Stram DO. 1996. Meta-analysis of published data using a linear mixed-effects model. Biometrics 52:536-544
    • (1996) Biometrics , vol.52 , pp. 536-544
    • Stram, D.O.1
  • 90
    • 33644834588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species identity dominates the relationship between predator biodiversity and herbivore suppression
    • Straub CS, Snyder WE. 2006. Species identity dominates the relationship between predator biodiversity and herbivore suppression. Ecology 87:277-282
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 277-282
    • Straub, C.S.1    Snyder, W.E.2
  • 91
    • 2642561326 scopus 로고
    • Arthropod parasitoids and predators of the onion maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in Southwestern Ontario
    • Tomlin AD, Miller JJ, Harris CR, Tolman JH. 1985. Arthropod parasitoids and predators of the onion maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in Southwestern Ontario. J. Econ. Entomol. 78:975-981
    • (1985) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.78 , pp. 975-981
    • Tomlin, A.D.1    Miller, J.J.2    Harris, C.R.3    Tolman, J.H.4
  • 92
    • 0027099224 scopus 로고
    • Cascade effects among four trophic levels: Bird predation on galls affects density-dependent parasitism
    • Tscharntke T. 1992. Cascade effects among four trophic levels: bird predation on galls affects density-dependent parasitism. Ecology 73:1689-1698
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1689-1698
    • Tscharntke, T.1
  • 93
    • 45149118682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource heterogeneity moderates the biodiversity-function relationship in real world ecosystems
    • Tylianakis JM, Rand TA, Kahmen A, Klein AM, Buchmann N, et al. 2008. Resource heterogeneity moderates the biodiversity-function relationship in real world ecosystems. PLoS Biol. 6:947-956
    • (2008) PLoS Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 947-956
    • Tylianakis, J.M.1    Rand, T.A.2    Kahmen, A.3    Klein, A.M.4    Buchmann, N.5
  • 96
    • 30844432835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent competition, quantitative food webs, and the structure of phytophagous insect communities
    • van Veen FJF, Morris RJ, Godfray HCJ. 2006. Apparent competition, quantitative food webs, and the structure of phytophagous insect communities. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 51:187-208
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.51 , pp. 187-208
    • Van Veen, F.J.F.1    Morris, R.J.2    Godfray, H.C.J.3
  • 97
    • 38449120216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of intraguild predation on prey suppression and prey release: A meta-analysis
    • Vance-Chalcraft HD, Rosenheim JA, Vonesh JR, Osenberg CW, Sih A. 2007. The influence of intraguild predation on prey suppression and prey release: a meta-analysis. Ecology 88:2689-2696
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 2689-2696
    • Vance-Chalcraft, H.D.1    Rosenheim, J.A.2    Vonesh, J.R.3    Osenberg, C.W.4    Sih, A.5
  • 99
    • 0032379593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the normal quantile plot to explore meta-analytic data sets
    • Wang MC, Bushman BJ. 1998. Using the normal quantile plot to explore meta-analytic data sets. Psychol. Methods 3:46-54
    • (1998) Psychol. Methods , vol.3 , pp. 46-54
    • Wang, M.C.1    Bushman, B.J.2
  • 100
    • 5344248694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance and species richness of nocturnal insects on organic and conventional farms: Effects of agricultural intensification on bat foraging
    • Wickramasinghe LP, Harris S, Jones G, Jennings NV. 2004. Abundance and species richness of nocturnal insects on organic and conventional farms: effects of agricultural intensification on bat foraging. Conservat. Biol. 18:1283-1292
    • (2004) Conservat. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 1283-1292
    • Wickramasinghe, L.P.1    Harris, S.2    Jones, G.3    Jennings, N.V.4
  • 101
    • 0036091257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural enemy diversity and pest control: Patterns of pest emergence with agricultural intensification
    • Wilby A, Thomas MB. 2002. Natural enemy diversity and pest control: patterns of pest emergence with agricultural intensification. Ecol. Lett. 5:353-360
    • (2002) Ecol. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 353-360
    • Wilby, A.1    Thomas, M.B.2
  • 103
    • 0033574013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecosystem productivity in a fluctuating environment: The insurance hypothesis
    • Yachi S, Loreau M. 1999. Biodiversity and ecosystem productivity in a fluctuating environment: the insurance hypothesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:1463-1468
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 1463-1468
    • Yachi, S.1    Loreau, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.