메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 283-292

Predator interference and the establishment of generalist predator populations for biocontrol

Author keywords

Biological control; Cannibalism; Carabid beetle; Carabidae; Generalist predator; Intraguild predation; Lycosidae; Predator predator interference; Vegetable; Wolf spider

Indexed keywords

AUBERGINE; BEAN; BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL; CABBAGE; CUCUMBER; PLANT PEST; PREDATOR PREY INTERACTION; SQUASH;

EID: 0032781976     PISSN: 10499644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/bcon.1999.0723     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (136)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0002789530 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of spiders (Araneae) in a peanut agroecosystem
    • Agnew, C. W., and Smith, J. W. 1989. Ecology of spiders (Araneae) in a peanut agroecosystem. Environ. Entomol. 18, 30-42.
    • (1989) Environ. Entomol. , vol.18 , pp. 30-42
    • Agnew, C.W.1    Smith, J.W.2
  • 3
    • 0000398346 scopus 로고
    • Foraging behavior and feeding preference of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) populations in Kentucky alfalfa
    • Barney, R. J., and Pass, B. C. 1986a. Foraging behavior and feeding preference of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) populations in Kentucky alfalfa. J. Econ. Entomol. 79, 1334-1337.
    • (1986) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.79 , pp. 1334-1337
    • Barney, R.J.1    Pass, B.C.2
  • 4
    • 0001526970 scopus 로고
    • Ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) populations in Kentucky alfalfa and influence of tillage
    • Barney, R. J., and Pass, B. C. 1986b. Ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) populations in Kentucky alfalfa and influence of tillage. J. Econ. Entomol. 79, 511-517.
    • (1986) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.79 , pp. 511-517
    • Barney, R.J.1    Pass, B.C.2
  • 5
    • 0028164501 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of arthropod species across the margins of farm woodlands
    • Bedford, S. E., and Usher, M. B. 1994. Distribution of arthropod species across the margins of farm woodlands. Agric. Ecosys. Environ. 48, 295-305.
    • (1994) Agric. Ecosys. Environ. , vol.48 , pp. 295-305
    • Bedford, S.E.1    Usher, M.B.2
  • 6
    • 0003143646 scopus 로고
    • Food preferences of five species of carabids commonly found in Iowa cornfields
    • Best, R. L., and Beegle, C. C. 1977. Food preferences of five species of carabids commonly found in Iowa cornfields. Environ. Entomol. 6, 9-12.
    • (1977) Environ. Entomol. , vol.6 , pp. 9-12
    • Best, R.L.1    Beegle, C.C.2
  • 7
    • 0000777646 scopus 로고
    • Population density, dispersion, and dispersal estimates for Scarites substriatus, Pterostichus chalcites, and Harpalus pennsylvanicus (Carabidae) in an Iowa cornfield
    • Best, R. L., Beegle, C. C., Owens, J. C., and Oritz, M. 1981. Population density, dispersion, and dispersal estimates for Scarites substriatus, Pterostichus chalcites, and Harpalus pennsylvanicus (Carabidae) in an Iowa cornfield. Environ. Entomol. 10, 847-856.
    • (1981) Environ. Entomol. , vol.10 , pp. 847-856
    • Best, R.L.1    Beegle, C.C.2    Owens, J.C.3    Oritz, M.4
  • 8
    • 0026282419 scopus 로고
    • Soil moisture, no-tillage and predator effects on southern corn rootworm survival in peanut agroecosystems
    • Brust, G. E. 1991. Soil moisture, no-tillage and predator effects on southern corn rootworm survival in peanut agroecosystems. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 58, 109-121.
    • (1991) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.58 , pp. 109-121
    • Brust, G.E.1
  • 9
    • 0028975770 scopus 로고
    • Top-down effects in soybean agroecosystems: Spider density affects herbivore damage
    • Carter, P. E., and Rypstra, A. L. 1995. Top-down effects in soybean agroecosystems: Spider density affects herbivore damage. Oikos 72, 433-439.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.72 , pp. 433-439
    • Carter, P.E.1    Rypstra, A.L.2
  • 10
    • 0025529401 scopus 로고
    • Influence of crop mulches and row covers on the population dynamics of the squash bug (Heteroptera: Coreidae) on summer squash
    • Cartwright, B., Palumbo, J. C., and Fargo, W. S. 1990. Influence of crop mulches and row covers on the population dynamics of the squash bug (Heteroptera: Coreidae) on summer squash. Environ. Entomol. 83, 1988-1993.
    • (1990) Environ. Entomol. , vol.83 , pp. 1988-1993
    • Cartwright, B.1    Palumbo, J.C.2    Fargo, W.S.3
  • 11
    • 84981873234 scopus 로고
    • Predator density manipulation and its effects on populations of Rhopalosiphumpadi (Hom.: Aphididae) in spring barley
    • Chiverton, P. A. 1986. Predator density manipulation and its effects on populations of Rhopalosiphumpadi (Hom.: Aphididae) in spring barley. Ann. Appl. Biol. 109, 49-60.
    • (1986) Ann. Appl. Biol. , vol.109 , pp. 49-60
    • Chiverton, P.A.1
  • 12
    • 0028162007 scopus 로고
    • Generalist predator consumption of armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and effect of predator removal on damage in no-till corn
    • Clark, M. S., Luna, J. M., Stone, N. D., and Youngman, R. R. 1994. Generalist predator consumption of armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and effect of predator removal on damage in no-till corn. Environ. Entomol. 23, 617-622.
    • (1994) Environ. Entomol. , vol.23 , pp. 617-622
    • Clark, M.S.1    Luna, J.M.2    Stone, N.D.3    Youngman, R.R.4
  • 13
    • 0029137820 scopus 로고
    • Spider arrival and primary establishment on terrain depopulated by volcanic eruption at Mount St. Helens, Washington
    • Crawford, R. L., Sugg, P. M., and Edwards, J. S. 1995. Spider arrival and primary establishment on terrain depopulated by volcanic eruption at Mount St. Helens, Washington. Am. Midl. Nat. 133, 60-75.
    • (1995) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.133 , pp. 60-75
    • Crawford, R.L.1    Sugg, P.M.2    Edwards, J.S.3
  • 14
    • 0000575503 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of spider communities in alfalfa and soybean ecosystems: Foliage-dwelling spiders
    • Culin, J. D., and Yeargan, K. V. 1983a. Comparative study of spider communities in alfalfa and soybean ecosystems: Foliage-dwelling spiders. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 76, 825-831.
    • (1983) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.76 , pp. 825-831
    • Culin, J.D.1    Yeargan, K.V.2
  • 15
    • 0000575502 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of spider communities in alfalfa and soybean ecosystems: Ground-surface spiders
    • Culin, J. D., and Yeargan, K. V. 1983b. Comparative study of spider communities in alfalfa and soybean ecosystems: Ground-surface spiders. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 76, 832-838.
    • (1983) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.76 , pp. 832-838
    • Culin, J.D.1    Yeargan, K.V.2
  • 16
    • 0030498786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition, cannibalism and intraguild predation among ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae): A laboratory experiment
    • Currie, C. R., Spence, J. R., and Niemela, J. 1996. Competition, cannibalism and intraguild predation among ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae): A laboratory experiment. Coleop. Bull. 50, 135-148.
    • (1996) Coleop. Bull. , vol.50 , pp. 135-148
    • Currie, C.R.1    Spence, J.R.2    Niemela, J.3
  • 18
    • 0001405578 scopus 로고
    • Studies on polyphagous predators of cereal aphids
    • Edwards, C. A., Sunderland, K. D., and George, K. S. 1979. Studies on polyphagous predators of cereal aphids. J. Appl. Ecol. 16, 811-823.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 811-823
    • Edwards, C.A.1    Sunderland, K.D.2    George, K.S.3
  • 19
    • 0004726912 scopus 로고
    • Cucumber beetle seasonality in coastal South Carolina
    • Elsey, K. D. 1988. Cucumber beetle seasonality in coastal South Carolina. Environ. Entomol. 19, 1503-1511.
    • (1988) Environ. Entomol. , vol.19 , pp. 1503-1511
    • Elsey, K.D.1
  • 20
    • 0001458040 scopus 로고
    • Carabid predators of the wheat midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Saskatchewan
    • Floate, K. D., Doane, J. F., and Gillot, C. 1990. Carabid predators of the wheat midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Saskatchewan. Environ. Entomol. 19, 1503-1511.
    • (1990) Environ. Entomol. , vol.19 , pp. 1503-1511
    • Floate, K.D.1    Doane, J.F.2    Gillot, C.3
  • 21
    • 0001205456 scopus 로고
    • Carabidae (Coleoptera) as predators of the red-backed cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuiidae) in central Alberta
    • Frank, J. H. 1971. Carabidae (Coleoptera) as predators of the red-backed cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuiidae) in central Alberta. Can. Entomol. 103, 1039-1044.
    • (1971) Can. Entomol. , vol.103 , pp. 1039-1044
    • Frank, J.H.1
  • 22
    • 0000978507 scopus 로고
    • Grass fields as reservoirs for polyphagous predators (Arthropoda) of aphids (Homopt., Aphididae)
    • Gravesen, E., and Toft, S. 1987. Grass fields as reservoirs for polyphagous predators (Arthropoda) of aphids (Homopt., Aphididae). J. Appl. Entomol. 104, 461-473.
    • (1987) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.104 , pp. 461-473
    • Gravesen, E.1    Toft, S.2
  • 23
    • 0025528486 scopus 로고
    • Carabid populations in field beans and their effect on the popula-tion dynamics of Sitona lineatus (L.)
    • Hamon, N., Bardner, R., Allen-Williams, L., and Lee, J. B. 1990. Carabid populations in field beans and their effect on the popula-tion dynamics of Sitona lineatus (L.), Ann. Appl. Biol. 117, 51-62.
    • (1990) Ann. Appl. Biol. , vol.117 , pp. 51-62
    • Hamon, N.1    Bardner, R.2    Allen-Williams, L.3    Lee, J.B.4
  • 24
    • 0025590959 scopus 로고
    • Agriculture and ground-beetle populations: The consequences of crop types and surrounding habitats on activity and species composition
    • Hance, T., Gregoire-Wibo, C., and Lebrun, P. 1990. Agriculture and ground-beetle populations: The consequences of crop types and surrounding habitats on activity and species composition. Pedobiologia. 34, 337-346.
    • (1990) Pedobiologia. , vol.34 , pp. 337-346
    • Hance, T.1    Gregoire-Wibo, C.2    Lebrun, P.3
  • 25
    • 0001548739 scopus 로고
    • Prey and nocturnal activity of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) in cotton fields in the delta region of Mississippi
    • Hayes, J. L., and Lockley, T. C. 1990. Prey and nocturnal activity of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) in cotton fields in the delta region of Mississippi. Environ. Entomol. 19, 1512-1518.
    • (1990) Environ. Entomol. , vol.19 , pp. 1512-1518
    • Hayes, J.L.1    Lockley, T.C.2
  • 26
    • 0024896390 scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of beneficial arthropods by strip-management. 3. Artificial introduction of a spider species which prey on wheat insect pests
    • Heidger, C., and Nentwig, W. 1989. Augmentation of beneficial arthropods by strip-management. 3. Artificial introduction of a spider species which prey on wheat insect pests. Entomophaga 34, 511-522.
    • (1989) Entomophaga , vol.34 , pp. 511-522
    • Heidger, C.1    Nentwig, W.2
  • 27
    • 0028166133 scopus 로고
    • Do semi-natural patches enrich crop fields with predatory epigean arthropods
    • Kajak, A., and Lukasiewicz, J. 1993. Do semi-natural patches enrich crop fields with predatory epigean arthropods. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 49, 149-161.
    • (1993) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.49 , pp. 149-161
    • Kajak, A.1    Lukasiewicz, J.2
  • 28
    • 51249188451 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the predator-prey system in the paddy field
    • Kiritani, N., and Kakiya, K. 1975. An analysis of the predator-prey system in the paddy field. Res. Pop. Ecol. 17, 29-38.
    • (1975) Res. Pop. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 29-38
    • Kiritani, N.1    Kakiya, K.2
  • 29
    • 51249188962 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of predation by spiders of the green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler, by a sight count method
    • Kiritani, N., Kawahara, S., Sasaba, T., and Nakasuji, F. 1972. Quantitative evaluation of predation by spiders of the green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler, by a sight count method. Res. Pop. Ecol. 13, 187-200.
    • (1972) Res. Pop. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 187-200
    • Kiritani, N.1    Kawahara, S.2    Sasaba, T.3    Nakasuji, F.4
  • 30
    • 0008174994 scopus 로고
    • Biology of a ground beetle, Harpalus pennsylvanicus
    • Kirk, V. M. 1973. Biology of a ground beetle, Harpalus pennsylvanicus. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 66, 513-517.
    • (1973) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.66 , pp. 513-517
    • Kirk, V.M.1
  • 33
    • 0024873147 scopus 로고
    • Bionomics of the Nabidae
    • Lattin, J. D. 1989. Bionomics of the Nabidae. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 34, 383-400.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.34 , pp. 383-400
    • Lattin, J.D.1
  • 34
    • 0024944409 scopus 로고
    • The ground beetle and spider fauna of managed and unimproved upland pasture
    • Luff, M. L., and Rushton, S. P. 1989. The ground beetle and spider fauna of managed and unimproved upland pasture. Agric. Ecosys. Environ. 25, 195-205.
    • (1989) Agric. Ecosys. Environ. , vol.25 , pp. 195-205
    • Luff, M.L.1    Rushton, S.P.2
  • 35
    • 0001148802 scopus 로고
    • Effects of minimum-tillage practices on spider activity in old-field swards
    • Mangan, R. L., and Byers, R. A. 1989. Effects of minimum-tillage practices on spider activity in old-field swards. Environ. Entomol. 18, 945-952.
    • (1989) Environ. Entomol. , vol.18 , pp. 945-952
    • Mangan, R.L.1    Byers, R.A.2
  • 37
    • 0028165260 scopus 로고
    • Short-term response to elevated predator densities: Noncompetitive intraguild interactions and behavior
    • Moran, M. D., and Hurd, L. E. 1994. Short-term response to elevated predator densities: Noncompetitive intraguild interactions and behavior. Oecologia 98, 269-273.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.98 , pp. 269-273
    • Moran, M.D.1    Hurd, L.E.2
  • 38
    • 0024186047 scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of beneficial arthropods by strip-management
    • Nentwig, W. 1988. Augmentation of beneficial arthropods by strip-management. Oecologia 76, 597-606.
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.76 , pp. 597-606
    • Nentwig, W.1
  • 39
    • 0001564720 scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology and predatory importance of wolf spiders (Pardosa spp.) (Araneae: Lycosidae) in winter wheat fields
    • Nyffeler, M., and Benz, G. 1988. Feeding ecology and predatory importance of wolf spiders (Pardosa spp.) (Araneae: Lycosidae) in winter wheat fields. J. Appl. Entomol. 106, 123-134.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.106 , pp. 123-134
    • Nyffeler, M.1    Benz, G.2
  • 41
    • 0001407337 scopus 로고
    • Insectivorous activities of spiders in United States field crops
    • Nyffeler, M., Sterling, W. L., and Dean, D. A. 1994b. Insectivorous activities of spiders in United States field crops. J. Appl. Entomol. 118, 113-128.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.118 , pp. 113-128
    • Nyffeler, M.1    Sterling, W.L.2    Dean, D.A.3
  • 42
    • 0000349607 scopus 로고
    • Biological control of aster leafhopper (Homoptera: Ciccadellidae) and midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) by Pardosa ramulosa (Araneae: Lycosidae) in California rice fields
    • Oraze, M. J., and Grigarick, A. A. 1989. Biological control of aster leafhopper (Homoptera: Ciccadellidae) and midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) by Pardosa ramulosa (Araneae: Lycosidae) in California rice fields. J. Econ. Entomol. 82, 745-749.
    • (1989) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.82 , pp. 745-749
    • Oraze, M.J.1    Grigarick, A.A.2
  • 43
    • 0001586520 scopus 로고
    • Within-plant distribution of squash bug (Heteroptera: Coreidae) adults and egg masses in vegetative stage summer squash
    • Palumbo, J. C., Fargo, W. S., and Bonjour, E. L. 1991. Within-plant distribution of squash bug (Heteroptera: Coreidae) adults and egg masses in vegetative stage summer squash. Environ. Entomol. 20, 391-395.
    • (1991) Environ. Entomol. , vol.20 , pp. 391-395
    • Palumbo, J.C.1    Fargo, W.S.2    Bonjour, E.L.3
  • 44
    • 0027084057 scopus 로고
    • Intraguild predation: The dynamics of complex trophic interactions
    • Polis, G. A., and Holt, R. D. 1992. Intraguild predation: The dynamics of complex trophic interactions. Trends Ecol. Evol. 7, 151-154.
    • (1992) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 151-154
    • Polis, G.A.1    Holt, R.D.2
  • 45
    • 0025588364 scopus 로고
    • Prey control by an assemblage of generalist predators: Spiders in garden test systems
    • Riechert, S. E., and Bishop, L. 1990. Prey control by an assemblage of generalist predators: Spiders in garden test systems. Ecology 71, 1441-1450.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1441-1450
    • Riechert, S.E.1    Bishop, L.2
  • 46
    • 0021577576 scopus 로고
    • Spiders as biological control agents
    • Riechert, S. E., and Lockley, T. 1984. Spiders as biological control agents. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 29, 299-320.
    • (1984) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.29 , pp. 299-320
    • Riechert, S.E.1    Lockley, T.2
  • 47
    • 0027331809 scopus 로고
    • Influence of intraguild predation among generalist insect predators on the suppression of an herbivore population
    • Rosenheim, J. A., Wilhoit, L. R., and Armer, C. A. 1993. Influence of intraguild predation among generalist insect predators on the suppression of an herbivore population. Oecologia 96, 439-449.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.96 , pp. 439-449
    • Rosenheim, J.A.1    Wilhoit, L.R.2    Armer, C.A.3
  • 48
    • 85032068610 scopus 로고
    • Intraguild predation among biological-control agents: Theory and practice
    • Rosenheim, J. A., Kaya, H. K., Ehler, L. E., Marois, J. J., and Jaffee, B. A. 1995. Intraguild predation among biological-control agents: Theory and practice. Biol. Control 5, 303-335.
    • (1995) Biol. Control , vol.5 , pp. 303-335
    • Rosenheim, J.A.1    Kaya, H.K.2    Ehler, L.E.3    Marois, J.J.4    Jaffee, B.A.5
  • 49
    • 0342363271 scopus 로고
    • The feeding of ground beetles
    • Shough, W. W. 1940. The feeding of ground beetles. Am. Midl. Nat. 24, 336-344.
    • (1940) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.24 , pp. 336-344
    • Shough, W.W.1
  • 50
    • 0028994445 scopus 로고
    • Egg hatch phenology and intraguild predation between two mantid species
    • Snyder, W. E., and Hurd, L. E. 1995. Egg hatch phenology and intraguild predation between two mantid species. Oecologia 104, 496-500.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.104 , pp. 496-500
    • Snyder, W.E.1    Hurd, L.E.2
  • 52
    • 0000519362 scopus 로고
    • The diets of some predatory arthropods in cereal crops
    • Sunderland, K. D. 1975. The diets of some predatory arthropods in cereal crops. J. Appl. Ecol. 12, 507-515.
    • (1975) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 507-515
    • Sunderland, K.D.1
  • 53
    • 0000244846 scopus 로고
    • Aphid feeding by some polyphagous predators in relation to aphid density in cereal fields
    • Sunderland, K. D., and Vickerman, P. 1980. Aphid feeding by some polyphagous predators in relation to aphid density in cereal fields. J. Appl. Ecol. 17, 389-396.
    • (1980) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 389-396
    • Sunderland, K.D.1    Vickerman, P.2
  • 54
    • 0023496921 scopus 로고
    • A study of feeding by polyphagous predators on cereal aphids using ELISA and gut dissection
    • Sunderland, K. D., Crook, N. E., Stacey, D. L., and Fuller, B. J. 1987. A study of feeding by polyphagous predators on cereal aphids using ELISA and gut dissection. J. Appl. Ecol. 24, 907-933.
    • (1987) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 907-933
    • Sunderland, K.D.1    Crook, N.E.2    Stacey, D.L.3    Fuller, B.J.4
  • 56
    • 84974265508 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the biology and rearing of two species of ground beetles, Pterostichus melanarius and Harpalus pennsylvanicus (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
    • Tomlin, A. D. 1975. Notes on the biology and rearing of two species of ground beetles, Pterostichus melanarius and Harpalus pennsylvanicus (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Can. Entomol. 107, 67-74.
    • (1975) Can. Entomol. , vol.107 , pp. 67-74
    • Tomlin, A.D.1
  • 57
    • 0027038407 scopus 로고
    • Limitations to the use of pitfall traps in ecological studies exemplified by a study of spiders in a field of winter wheat
    • Topping, C. J., and Sunderland, K. D. 1992. Limitations to the use of pitfall traps in ecological studies exemplified by a study of spiders in a field of winter wheat. J. Appl. Ecol. 29, 485-491.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.29 , pp. 485-491
    • Topping, C.J.1    Sunderland, K.D.2
  • 58
    • 0030404883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannibalism regulates densities of young wolf spiders: Evidence from field and laboratory experiments
    • Wagner, J. D., and Wise, D. H. 1996. Cannibalism regulates densities of young wolf spiders: Evidence from field and laboratory experiments. Ecology 77, 639-652.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 639-652
    • Wagner, J.D.1    Wise, D.H.2
  • 59
    • 0030617456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of prey availability and conspecifics on patch quality for a cannibalistic forager: Laboratory experiments with the wolf spider Schizocosa
    • Wagner, J. D., and Wise, D. H. 1997. Influence of prey availability and conspecifics on patch quality for a cannibalistic forager: Laboratory experiments with the wolf spider Schizocosa. Oecologia 109, 474-182.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 474-1182
    • Wagner, J.D.1    Wise, D.H.2
  • 60
    • 0000353495 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and yearly patterns in the densities of darkling beetles in a montane community (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
    • Wise, D. H. 1981. Seasonal and yearly patterns in the densities of darkling beetles in a montane community (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Environ. Entomol. 10, 350-358.
    • (1981) Environ. Entomol. , vol.10 , pp. 350-358
    • Wise, D.H.1
  • 62
    • 0027456065 scopus 로고
    • Intraguild predation and competition between larval dragonflies: Direct and indirect effects on shared prey
    • Wissinger, S., and McGrady, J. 1993. Intraguild predation and competition between larval dragonflies: Direct and indirect effects on shared prey. Ecology 74, 207-218.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 207-218
    • Wissinger, S.1    McGrady, J.2
  • 63
    • 0001183027 scopus 로고
    • Prey and periodicity of Pardosa ramulosa (McCook) in alfalfa
    • Yeargan, K. V 1975. Prey and periodicity of Pardosa ramulosa (McCook) in alfalfa. Environ. Entomol. 4, 137-141.
    • (1975) Environ. Entomol. , vol.4 , pp. 137-141
    • Yeargan, K.V.1
  • 64
    • 0002884084 scopus 로고
    • Spiders in United States field crops and their potential impact on crop pests
    • Young, O. P., and Edwards, G. B. 1990. Spiders in United States field crops and their potential impact on crop pests. J. Arachnol. 18, 1-27.
    • (1990) J. Arachnol. , vol.18 , pp. 1-27
    • Young, O.P.1    Edwards, G.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.