메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 1417-1424

Antidepressant effects of ginseng total saponins in the forced swimming test and chronic mild stress models of depression

Author keywords

Chronic mild stress; Depression; Forced swimming test; Ginseng total saponins

Indexed keywords

BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; FLUOXETINE; GINSENOSIDE; MONOAMINE; PLANT GLYCOSIDE; SAPONIN DERIVATIVE;

EID: 71549173390     PISSN: 02785846     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.07.020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (208)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 41949141019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for serotonin in the antidepressant-like effect of a flavonoid extract of Xiaobuxin-Tang
    • An L., Zhang Y.Z., Yu N.J., Liu X.M., Zhao N., Yuan L., et al. Role for serotonin in the antidepressant-like effect of a flavonoid extract of Xiaobuxin-Tang. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 89 (2008) 572-580
    • (2008) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.89 , pp. 572-580
    • An, L.1    Zhang, Y.Z.2    Yu, N.J.3    Liu, X.M.4    Zhao, N.5    Yuan, L.6
  • 3
    • 19344362994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and neurochemical effects induced by chronic mild stress applied to two different rat strains
    • Bekris S., Antonious K., Daskas S., and Papadopoulous-Daifoti Z. Behavioural and neurochemical effects induced by chronic mild stress applied to two different rat strains. Behav Brain Res 161 (2005) 45-59
    • (2005) Behav Brain Res , vol.161 , pp. 45-59
    • Bekris, S.1    Antonious, K.2    Daskas, S.3    Papadopoulous-Daifoti, Z.4
  • 4
    • 33846302807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of fibroblast growth factor-2 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in the medial prefrontal cortex and hippocampus after uncontrollable or controllable stress
    • Bland S.T., Tamlyn J.P., Barrientos R.M., Greenwood B.N., Watkins L.R., Campeau S., et al. Expression of fibroblast growth factor-2 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in the medial prefrontal cortex and hippocampus after uncontrollable or controllable stress. Neuroscience 144 (2007) 1219-1228
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.144 , pp. 1219-1228
    • Bland, S.T.1    Tamlyn, J.P.2    Barrientos, R.M.3    Greenwood, B.N.4    Watkins, L.R.5    Campeau, S.6
  • 5
    • 24944549040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiolytic-like effects of ginsenosides on the elevated plus-maze model in mice
    • Cha H.Y., Park J.H., Hong J.T., Yoo H.S., Song S., Hwang B.Y., et al. Anxiolytic-like effects of ginsenosides on the elevated plus-maze model in mice. Biol Pharm Bull 28 (2005) 1621-1625
    • (2005) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.28 , pp. 1621-1625
    • Cha, H.Y.1    Park, J.H.2    Hong, J.T.3    Yoo, H.S.4    Song, S.5    Hwang, B.Y.6
  • 6
    • 0035881828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased hippocampal BDNF immunoreactivity in subjects treated with antidepressant medication
    • Chen B., Dowlatshahi D., MacQueen G.M., Wang J.F., and Young L.T. Increased hippocampal BDNF immunoreactivity in subjects treated with antidepressant medication. Biol Psychiatry 50 (2001) 260-265
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 260-265
    • Chen, B.1    Dowlatshahi, D.2    MacQueen, G.M.3    Wang, J.F.4    Young, L.T.5
  • 7
    • 0037012734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ginsenosides, active components of ginseng, on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes
    • Choi S., Jung S.Y., Lee J.H., Sala F., Criado M., Mulet J., et al. Effects of ginsenosides, active components of ginseng, on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Eur J Pharmacol 442 (2002) 37-45
    • (2002) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.442 , pp. 37-45
    • Choi, S.1    Jung, S.Y.2    Lee, J.H.3    Sala, F.4    Criado, M.5    Mulet, J.6
  • 8
    • 0038178117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ginsenoside Rg2 on the 5-HT3A receptor-mediated ion current in Xenopus oocytes
    • Choi S., Lee J.H., Oh S., Rhim H., Lee S.M., and Nah S.Y. Effects of ginsenoside Rg2 on the 5-HT3A receptor-mediated ion current in Xenopus oocytes. Mol Cells 15 (2003) 108-103
    • (2003) Mol Cells , vol.15 , pp. 108-103
    • Choi, S.1    Lee, J.H.2    Oh, S.3    Rhim, H.4    Lee, S.M.5    Nah, S.Y.6
  • 9
    • 4644271811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine-induced change in rat brain expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor varies depending on length of treatment
    • De Foubert G., Carney S.L., Robinson C.S., Destexhe E.J., Tomlinson R., Hicks C.A., et al. Fluoxetine-induced change in rat brain expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor varies depending on length of treatment. Neuroscience 128 (2004) 597-604
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.128 , pp. 597-604
    • De Foubert, G.1    Carney, S.L.2    Robinson, C.S.3    Destexhe, E.J.4    Tomlinson, R.5    Hicks, C.A.6
  • 10
    • 19844379585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in animal models of chronic antidepressant effect: the novelty-induced hypophagia test
    • Dulawa S.C., and Hen R. Recent advances in animal models of chronic antidepressant effect: the novelty-induced hypophagia test. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 29 (2005) 771-783
    • (2005) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.29 , pp. 771-783
    • Dulawa, S.C.1    Hen, R.2
  • 11
    • 33745208951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neurotrophic model for stress-related mood disorders
    • Duman R.S., and Monteggia L.M. A neurotrophic model for stress-related mood disorders. Biol Psychiatry 59 (2006) 1116-1127
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 1116-1127
    • Duman, R.S.1    Monteggia, L.M.2
  • 13
    • 0034667312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal plasticity and survival in mood disorders
    • Duman R.S., Malberg J., Nakagawa S., and D'Sa C. Neuronal plasticity and survival in mood disorders. Biol Psychiatry 48 (2000) 732-739
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 732-739
    • Duman, R.S.1    Malberg, J.2    Nakagawa, S.3    D'Sa, C.4
  • 14
    • 0042154427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered gene expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and receptor tyrosine kinase B in postmortem brain of suicide subjects
    • Dwivedi Y., Rizavi H.S., Conley R.R., Roberts R.C., Tamminga C.A., and Pandey G.N. Altered gene expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and receptor tyrosine kinase B in postmortem brain of suicide subjects. Arch Gen Psychiatry 60 (2003) 804-815
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 804-815
    • Dwivedi, Y.1    Rizavi, H.S.2    Conley, R.R.3    Roberts, R.C.4    Tamminga, C.A.5    Pandey, G.N.6
  • 15
    • 33846604092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic oral administration of ginseng extract results in behavioral change but has no effect in mice models of affective and anxiety disorders
    • Einat H. Chronic oral administration of ginseng extract results in behavioral change but has no effect in mice models of affective and anxiety disorders. Phytother Res 21 (2007) 62-66
    • (2007) Phytother Res , vol.21 , pp. 62-66
    • Einat, H.1
  • 16
    • 71549156326 scopus 로고
    • Elliott, J.M., Heal, D.J., Marsden, and C.A. (Eds), John Wiley& Sons, Ltd., Chichester, England
    • In: Elliott, J.M., Heal, D.J., Marsden, and C.A. (Eds). Experimental approaches to anxiety and depression (1992), John Wiley& Sons, Ltd., Chichester, England
    • (1992) Experimental approaches to anxiety and depression
  • 17
    • 0032523124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional evidence that BDNF is an anterograde neuronal trophic factor in the CNS
    • Fawcett J.P., Bamji S.X., Causing C.G., Aloyz R., Ase A.R., Reader T.A., et al. Functional evidence that BDNF is an anterograde neuronal trophic factor in the CNS. J Neurosci 18 (1998) 2808-2821
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 2808-2821
    • Fawcett, J.P.1    Bamji, S.X.2    Causing, C.G.3    Aloyz, R.4    Ase, A.R.5    Reader, T.A.6
  • 19
    • 0030434199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbid depression and anxiety spectrum disorders
    • Gorman J.M. Comorbid depression and anxiety spectrum disorders. Depress Anxiety 4 (1996-1997) 160-168
    • (1996) Depress Anxiety , vol.4 , pp. 160-168
    • Gorman, J.M.1
  • 20
    • 33846433505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic mild stress inhibits BDNF protein expression and CREB activation in the dentate gyrus but not in the hippocampus proper
    • Gronli J., Bramham C., Murison R., Kanhema T., Fiske E., Bjorvatn B., et al. Chronic mild stress inhibits BDNF protein expression and CREB activation in the dentate gyrus but not in the hippocampus proper. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 85 (2006) 842-849
    • (2006) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.85 , pp. 842-849
    • Gronli, J.1    Bramham, C.2    Murison, R.3    Kanhema, T.4    Fiske, E.5    Bjorvatn, B.6
  • 21
    • 0021323928 scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic function in depression. Prolactin response to intravenous tryptophan in depressed patients and healthy subjects
    • Heninger G.R., Charney D.S., and Sternberg D.E. Serotonergic function in depression. Prolactin response to intravenous tryptophan in depressed patients and healthy subjects. Arch Gen Psychiatry 41 (1984) 398-402
    • (1984) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 398-402
    • Heninger, G.R.1    Charney, D.S.2    Sternberg, D.E.3
  • 22
    • 33744457717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on anti-depression of tricyclic drug and ginseng saponin
    • Hu J., and Fu B.Z. Study on anti-depression of tricyclic drug and ginseng saponin. Hei Long Jiang Med J 27 (2003) 268-269
    • (2003) Hei Long Jiang Med J , vol.27 , pp. 268-269
    • Hu, J.1    Fu, B.Z.2
  • 23
    • 0034927081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophins: roles in neuronal development and function
    • Huang E.J., and Reichardt L.F. Neurotrophins: roles in neuronal development and function. Annu Rev Neurosci 24 (2001) 677-736
    • (2001) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 677-736
    • Huang, E.J.1    Reichardt, L.F.2
  • 24
    • 0024415345 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Panax ginseng root on the vertical and horizontal motor activities and on brain monoamine-related substances in mice
    • Itoh T., Zang Y.F., Murai S., and Saito H. Effects of Panax ginseng root on the vertical and horizontal motor activities and on brain monoamine-related substances in mice. Planta Med 55 (1989) 429-433
    • (1989) Planta Med , vol.55 , pp. 429-433
    • Itoh, T.1    Zang, Y.F.2    Murai, S.3    Saito, H.4
  • 25
    • 0037621531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic and serotonergic blockade inhibits BDNF mRNA activation following exercise and antidepressant
    • Ivy A.S., Rodriguez F.G., Garcia C., Chen M.J., and Russo-Neustadt A.A. Noradrenergic and serotonergic blockade inhibits BDNF mRNA activation following exercise and antidepressant. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 75 (2003) 81-88
    • (2003) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.75 , pp. 81-88
    • Ivy, A.S.1    Rodriguez, F.G.2    Garcia, C.3    Chen, M.J.4    Russo-Neustadt, A.A.5
  • 26
    • 34249306939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic vulnerability and depression: assumptions, experimental evidence and implications
    • Jans L., Riedel W.J., Markus C.R., and Blokland A. Serotonergic vulnerability and depression: assumptions, experimental evidence and implications. Mol Psychiatry 12 (2007) 522-543
    • (2007) Mol Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 522-543
    • Jans, L.1    Riedel, W.J.2    Markus, C.R.3    Blokland, A.4
  • 27
    • 17644367102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nelumbinis Semen reverses a decrease in hippocampal 5-HT release induced by chronic mild stress in rats
    • Kang M., Pyun K.H., Jang C.G., Kim H., Bae H., and Shim I. Nelumbinis Semen reverses a decrease in hippocampal 5-HT release induced by chronic mild stress in rats. J Pharm Pharmacol 57 (2005) 651-656
    • (2005) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 651-656
    • Kang, M.1    Pyun, K.H.2    Jang, C.G.3    Kim, H.4    Bae, H.5    Shim, I.6
  • 28
    • 18944406852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophin levels in postmortem brains of suicide victims and the effects of antemortem diagnosis and psychotropic drugs
    • Karege F., Vaudan G., Schwald M., Perroud N., and La Harpe R. Neurotrophin levels in postmortem brains of suicide victims and the effects of antemortem diagnosis and psychotropic drugs. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 136 (2005) 29-37
    • (2005) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.136 , pp. 29-37
    • Karege, F.1    Vaudan, G.2    Schwald, M.3    Perroud, N.4    La Harpe, R.5
  • 29
    • 0019966449 scopus 로고
    • Animal model of depression: pharmacological sensitivity of a hedonic deficit
    • Katz R.J. Animal model of depression: pharmacological sensitivity of a hedonic deficit. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 16 (1982) 965-968
    • (1982) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.16 , pp. 965-968
    • Katz, R.J.1
  • 30
    • 0033762426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders
    • Kaufman J., and Charney D. Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders. Depress Anxiety 12 (2000) 69-76
    • (2000) Depress Anxiety , vol.12 , pp. 69-76
    • Kaufman, J.1    Charney, D.2
  • 31
    • 33749642084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of antidepressant treatments today
    • Kennedy S.H. A review of antidepressant treatments today. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 16 (2006) S619-623
    • (2006) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.16
    • Kennedy, S.H.1
  • 32
    • 0042201867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginseng: potential for the enhancement of cognitive performance and mood
    • Kennedy D.O., and Scholey A.B. Ginseng: potential for the enhancement of cognitive performance and mood. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 75 (2003) 687-700
    • (2003) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.75 , pp. 687-700
    • Kennedy, D.O.1    Scholey, A.B.2
  • 33
    • 0037831023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Comrobidity Survey Replication. The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)
    • Kessler R.C., Berglund P., Demler O., Jin R., Koretz D., Merikangas K.R., et al. National Comrobidity Survey Replication. The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). JAMA 289 (2003) 3095-3105
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 3095-3105
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Berglund, P.2    Demler, O.3    Jin, R.4    Koretz, D.5    Merikangas, K.R.6
  • 34
    • 0028831925 scopus 로고
    • Blockade by ginseng total saponins of the development of cocaine induced reverse tolerance and dopamine receptor supersensitivity in mice
    • Kim H.S., Kang J.G., Seong Y.H., Nam K.Y., and Oh K.W. Blockade by ginseng total saponins of the development of cocaine induced reverse tolerance and dopamine receptor supersensitivity in mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 50 (1995) 23-27
    • (1995) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.50 , pp. 23-27
    • Kim, H.S.1    Kang, J.G.2    Seong, Y.H.3    Nam, K.Y.4    Oh, K.W.5
  • 35
    • 0029062679 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by ginseng total saponins of the development of morphine reverse tolerance and dopamine receptor supersensitivity in mice
    • Kim H.S., Kang J.G., and Oh K.W. Inhibition by ginseng total saponins of the development of morphine reverse tolerance and dopamine receptor supersensitivity in mice. Gen Pharmacol 26 (1995) 1071-1076
    • (1995) Gen Pharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 1071-1076
    • Kim, H.S.1    Kang, J.G.2    Oh, K.W.3
  • 36
    • 0031596648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by ginsenosides Rb1 and Rg1 of methamphetamine induced hypersensitivity, conditioned place preference and postsynaptic dopamine receptor supersensitivity on mice
    • Kim H.S., Hong Y.T., Oh K.W., Seong Y.H., Rheu H.M., and Cho D.H. Inhibition by ginsenosides Rb1 and Rg1 of methamphetamine induced hypersensitivity, conditioned place preference and postsynaptic dopamine receptor supersensitivity on mice. Gen Pharmacol 30 (1998) 783-789
    • (1998) Gen Pharmacol , vol.30 , pp. 783-789
    • Kim, H.S.1    Hong, Y.T.2    Oh, K.W.3    Seong, Y.H.4    Rheu, H.M.5    Cho, D.H.6
  • 37
    • 0033052769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginseng total saponins inhibits nicotine induced hyperactivity and conditioned place preference in mice
    • Kim H.S., Kim K., and Oh K. Ginseng total saponins inhibits nicotine induced hyperactivity and conditioned place preference in mice. J Ethnopharmacol 66 (1999) 83-90
    • (1999) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.66 , pp. 83-90
    • Kim, H.S.1    Kim, K.2    Oh, K.3
  • 38
    • 0036386954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of ginsenosides on NMDA receptor-mediated signals in rat hippocampal neurons
    • Kim S., Ahn K., Oh T.H., Nah S.Y., and Rhim H. Inhibitory effect of ginsenosides on NMDA receptor-mediated signals in rat hippocampal neurons. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 296 (2002) 247-254
    • (2002) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.296 , pp. 247-254
    • Kim, S.1    Ahn, K.2    Oh, T.H.3    Nah, S.Y.4    Rhim, H.5
  • 39
    • 0033840712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline, dopamine, serotonin: different effects of psychological stress on brain biogenic amines in mice and rats
    • Konstandi M., Johnson E., Lang M.A., Malamas M., and Marselos M. Noradrenaline, dopamine, serotonin: different effects of psychological stress on brain biogenic amines in mice and rats. Pharmacol Res 41 (2000) 341-346
    • (2000) Pharmacol Res , vol.41 , pp. 341-346
    • Konstandi, M.1    Johnson, E.2    Lang, M.A.3    Malamas, M.4    Marselos, M.5
  • 40
    • 12144290636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of ginsenoside-induced desensitization of Ca2+-activated Cl-current by microinjection of inositol hexakisphophate in Xenopus laevis oocytes: involvement of GRK2 and beta-arrestin 1
    • Lee J.H., Jeong S.M., Lee B.H., Noh H.S., Kim B.K., Kim J.I., et al. Prevention of ginsenoside-induced desensitization of Ca2+-activated Cl-current by microinjection of inositol hexakisphophate in Xenopus laevis oocytes: involvement of GRK2 and beta-arrestin 1. J Biol Chem 279 (2004) 9912-9921
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 9912-9921
    • Lee, J.H.1    Jeong, S.M.2    Lee, B.H.3    Noh, H.S.4    Kim, B.K.5    Kim, J.I.6
  • 41
    • 41149157396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of ginseng total saponins on behavioral sensitization and dopamine release induced by cocaine
    • Lee B., Yang C.H., Hahm D.H., Lee H.J., Han S.M., Kim K.S., et al. Inhibitory effects of ginseng total saponins on behavioral sensitization and dopamine release induced by cocaine. Biol Pharm Bull 31 (2008) 436-441
    • (2008) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.31 , pp. 436-441
    • Lee, B.1    Yang, C.H.2    Hahm, D.H.3    Lee, H.J.4    Han, S.M.5    Kim, K.S.6
  • 42
    • 16344377474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a digital video tracking system for recording pig locomotor behaviour
    • Lind N.M., Vinther M., Hemmingsen R.P., and Hansen A.K. Validation of a digital video tracking system for recording pig locomotor behaviour. J Neurosci Methods 143 (2005) 123-132
    • (2005) J Neurosci Methods , vol.143 , pp. 123-132
    • Lind, N.M.1    Vinther, M.2    Hemmingsen, R.P.3    Hansen, A.K.4
  • 45
    • 0029584365 scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor promotes the survival and sprouting of serotonergic axons in rat brain
    • Mamounas L.A., Blue M.E., Siuciak J.A., and Altar C.A. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor promotes the survival and sprouting of serotonergic axons in rat brain. J Neurosci 15 (1995) 7929-7939
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 7929-7939
    • Mamounas, L.A.1    Blue, M.E.2    Siuciak, J.A.3    Altar, C.A.4
  • 47
    • 36849043044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginsenosides: Are any of them candidates for drugs acting on the central nervous system
    • Nah S.Y., Kim D.H., and Rhim H. Ginsenosides: Are any of them candidates for drugs acting on the central nervous system. CNS Drug Rev 13 (2007) 381-404
    • (2007) CNS Drug Rev , vol.13 , pp. 381-404
    • Nah, S.Y.1    Kim, D.H.2    Rhim, H.3
  • 48
    • 33845220058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of severe depression: a review of diagnositic Challenges and treatment alternatives
    • Nemeroff C.B. The burden of severe depression: a review of diagnositic Challenges and treatment alternatives. J Psychiatr Res 41 (2007) 189-206
    • (2007) J Psychiatr Res , vol.41 , pp. 189-206
    • Nemeroff, C.B.1
  • 49
    • 0029089937 scopus 로고
    • Crude saponin extracted from Vietnamese ginseng and its major constituent majonoside-R2 attenuate the psychological stress and foot-shock stress-induced antinociception in mice
    • Nguyen T.T., Matsumoto K., Yamasaki K., Nguyen M.D., Nguyen T.N., and Watanabe H. Crude saponin extracted from Vietnamese ginseng and its major constituent majonoside-R2 attenuate the psychological stress and foot-shock stress-induced antinociception in mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 52 (1995) 427-432
    • (1995) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.52 , pp. 427-432
    • Nguyen, T.T.1    Matsumoto, K.2    Yamasaki, K.3    Nguyen, M.D.4    Nguyen, T.N.5    Watanabe, H.6
  • 50
    • 0029919804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of majonoside-R2 on pentobarbital sleep and gastric lesion in psychologically stressed mice
    • Nguyen T.T., Matsumoto K., Yamasaki K., Nguyen T.N., and Watanabe H. Effects of majonoside-R2 on pentobarbital sleep and gastric lesion in psychologically stressed mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 53 (1996) 957-963
    • (1996) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.53 , pp. 957-963
    • Nguyen, T.T.1    Matsumoto, K.2    Yamasaki, K.3    Nguyen, T.N.4    Watanabe, H.5
  • 51
    • 48249131658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major depression prevalence is very high, but the syndrome is a poor proxy for community populations' clinical treatment needs
    • Patten S.B. Major depression prevalence is very high, but the syndrome is a poor proxy for community populations' clinical treatment needs. Can J Psychiatry 53 (2008) 411-419
    • (2008) Can J Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 411-419
    • Patten, S.B.1
  • 52
    • 0017840639 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ginseng on the brain biogenic monoamines and 3′,5′-AMP system. Experiments on rats
    • Petkov V. Effect of ginseng on the brain biogenic monoamines and 3′,5′-AMP system. Experiments on rats. Arzneimittelforschung 28 (1978) 388-393
    • (1978) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.28 , pp. 388-393
    • Petkov, V.1
  • 53
    • 0017651126 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral despair in mice: a primary screening test for antidepressants
    • Porsolt R.D., Bertin A., and Jalfre M. Behavioral despair in mice: a primary screening test for antidepressants. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 229 (1977) 327-336
    • (1977) Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther , vol.229 , pp. 327-336
    • Porsolt, R.D.1    Bertin, A.2    Jalfre, M.3
  • 54
    • 0036298493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of BDNF mRNA in the hippocampal dentate gyrus after re-exposure to cues previously associated with footshock
    • Rasmusson A.M., Shi L., and Duman R. Downregulation of BDNF mRNA in the hippocampal dentate gyrus after re-exposure to cues previously associated with footshock. Neuropsychopharmacology 27 (2002) 133-142
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.27 , pp. 133-142
    • Rasmusson, A.M.1    Shi, L.2    Duman, R.3
  • 55
    • 33748683564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluoxetine on behavioral deficits evoked by chronic social stress in rats
    • Rygula R., Abumaria N., Domenici E., Hiemke C., and Fuchs E. Effects of fluoxetine on behavioral deficits evoked by chronic social stress in rats. Behav Brain Res 174 (2006) 188-192
    • (2006) Behav Brain Res , vol.174 , pp. 188-192
    • Rygula, R.1    Abumaria, N.2    Domenici, E.3    Hiemke, C.4    Fuchs, E.5
  • 56
    • 0036015176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ginsenoside Rg2 on human neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Sala F., Mulet J., Choi S., Jung S.Y., Nah S.Y., Rhim H., et al. Effects of ginsenoside Rg2 on human neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 301 (2002) 1052-1059
    • (2002) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.301 , pp. 1052-1059
    • Sala, F.1    Mulet, J.2    Choi, S.3    Jung, S.Y.4    Nah, S.Y.5    Rhim, H.6
  • 58
    • 34548395111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of neurotrophic factors in adult hippocampal neurogenesis, antidepressant treatments and animal models of depressive-like behavior
    • Schmidt H.D., and Duman R.S. The role of neurotrophic factors in adult hippocampal neurogenesis, antidepressant treatments and animal models of depressive-like behavior. Behav Pharmacol 18 (2007) 391-418
    • (2007) Behav Pharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 391-418
    • Schmidt, H.D.1    Duman, R.S.2
  • 59
    • 0034125665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulatory effect of ginseng total saponins on dopamine release and tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression induced by nicotine in the mouse
    • Shim I., Won J., Song J., Kim S.E., and Huh S. Modulatory effect of ginseng total saponins on dopamine release and tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression induced by nicotine in the mouse. J Ethnopharmacol 70 (2000) 161-169
    • (2000) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.70 , pp. 161-169
    • Shim, I.1    Won, J.2    Song, J.3    Kim, S.E.4    Huh, S.5
  • 60
    • 0027954314 scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive effect of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3
    • Siuciak J.A., Altar C.A., Wiegand S.J., and Lindsey R.M. Antinociceptive effect of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3. Brain Res 633 (1994) 326-330
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.633 , pp. 326-330
    • Siuciak, J.A.1    Altar, C.A.2    Wiegand, S.J.3    Lindsey, R.M.4
  • 61
    • 0028865336 scopus 로고
    • Opposing effect of morphine and the neurotrophins, NT-3, NT-4 and BDNF, on locus coeruleus neurons in vitro
    • Sklair-Tavron L., and Nestler E.J. Opposing effect of morphine and the neurotrophins, NT-3, NT-4 and BDNF, on locus coeruleus neurons in vitro. Brain Res 702 (1995) 117-125
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.702 , pp. 117-125
    • Sklair-Tavron, L.1    Nestler, E.J.2
  • 62
    • 0029555826 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stress on neurotrophic factor expression in the rat brain
    • Smith M.A., Makino S., Kvetnanský R., and Post R.M. Effects of stress on neurotrophic factor expression in the rat brain. Ann N Y Acad Sci 771 (1995) 234-239
    • (1995) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.771 , pp. 234-239
    • Smith, M.A.1    Makino, S.2    Kvetnanský, R.3    Post, R.M.4
  • 63
    • 0030611192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-HT2A receptor-mediated regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in the hippocampus and the neocortex
    • Vaidya V.A., Marek G.J., Aghaijanian G.K., and Duman R.S. 5-HT2A receptor-mediated regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in the hippocampus and the neocortex. J Neurosci 17 (1997) 2785-2795
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 2785-2795
    • Vaidya, V.A.1    Marek, G.J.2    Aghaijanian, G.K.3    Duman, R.S.4
  • 64
    • 0033604901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of 5-HT2A receptors in the stress-induced down-regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in rat hippocampus
    • Vaidya V.A., Terwilliger R.M., and Duman R.S. Role of 5-HT2A receptors in the stress-induced down-regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in rat hippocampus. Neurosci Lett 262 (1999) 1-4
    • (1999) Neurosci Lett , vol.262 , pp. 1-4
    • Vaidya, V.A.1    Terwilliger, R.M.2    Duman, R.S.3
  • 65
    • 34247266788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiolytic effect of saponins from Panax quinquefolium in mice
    • Wei X.Y., Yang J.Y., Wang J.H., and Wu C.F. Anxiolytic effect of saponins from Panax quinquefolium in mice. J Ethnopharmacol 111 (2007) 613-618
    • (2007) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.111 , pp. 613-618
    • Wei, X.Y.1    Yang, J.Y.2    Wang, J.H.3    Wu, C.F.4
  • 66
    • 0031440325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity, reliability and utility of the chronic mild stress model of depression: a 10-year review and evaluation
    • Willner P. Validity, reliability and utility of the chronic mild stress model of depression: a 10-year review and evaluation. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 134 (1997) 319-329
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.134 , pp. 319-329
    • Willner, P.1
  • 67
    • 0023636527 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of sucrose preference by chronic unpredictable mild stress, and its restoration by a tricyclic antidepressant
    • Willner P., Towell A., Sampson D., Sophokleous S., and Muscat R. Reduction of sucrose preference by chronic unpredictable mild stress, and its restoration by a tricyclic antidepressant. Psychopharmacology 93 (1987) 358-364
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology , vol.93 , pp. 358-364
    • Willner, P.1    Towell, A.2    Sampson, D.3    Sophokleous, S.4    Muscat, R.5
  • 68
    • 0026440178 scopus 로고
    • Chronic mild stress-induced anhedonia: a realistic model of depression
    • Willner P., Muscat R., and Papp M. Chronic mild stress-induced anhedonia: a realistic model of depression. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 16 (1992) 525-534
    • (1992) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.16 , pp. 525-534
    • Willner, P.1    Muscat, R.2    Papp, M.3
  • 69
    • 59649100816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term ginsenoside consumption prevents memory loss in aged SAMP8 mice by decreasing oxidative stress and up-regulating the plasticity-related protein in hippocampus
    • Zhao H., Li Q., Zhang Z., Pei X., Wang J., and Li Y. Long-term ginsenoside consumption prevents memory loss in aged SAMP8 mice by decreasing oxidative stress and up-regulating the plasticity-related protein in hippocampus. Brain Res 1256 (2009) 111-122
    • (2009) Brain Res , vol.1256 , pp. 111-122
    • Zhao, H.1    Li, Q.2    Zhang, Z.3    Pei, X.4    Wang, J.5    Li, Y.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.