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The public health approach to identify antiretroviral therapy failure: High level nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance among Malawians failing first-line antiretroviral therapy
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Template usage is responsible for the preferential acquisition of the K65R reverse transcriptase mutation in subtype C variants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
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Introduction of the 64/65 nucleotide polymorphisms of subtype C into subtype B HIV-1 selects for the K65R mutational pathway in cell culture
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Invernizzi CF, Coutsinos D, Moisi D et al.: Introduction of the 64/65 nucleotide polymorphisms of subtype C into subtype B HIV-1 selects for the K65R mutational pathway in cell culture. Presented at: 15th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Boston, MA, USA, 3-6 February 2008 (Poster 849). □□ An important paper using site-directed mutagenesis of two nucleotides in codons 64 and 65 of subtype B to demonstrate the template-based mechanism for the facilitated selection of K65R in subtype C infections.
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15th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections.
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Lidstrom J, Kumwenda N, Kafulafula G et al.: Antiretroviral treatment of HIV-infected women can induce multiclass drug resistance in their breastfeeding infants. Antivir. Ther. 14(Suppl. 1), A158 (2009). □ Demonstrates the transmission of K65R to four out of four infants through breastfeeding.
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Foster C, Lyall H, Olmscheiid B et al.: Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in pregnancy and prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1: is it time to move on from zidovudine? HIV Med. 10(7), 397-406 (2009). □□ Important article with respect to the potential benedit of TDF and TDF/3TC in preventing mother-child transmission.
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Stanford University HIV drug resistance database. http://hivdb.stanford. edu □□ Openly available and frequently updated database allows researchers and clinicians alike to determine the incidence of drug resistance mutations and genotypic-phenotypic correlations for resistance, treatments and subtypes.
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Stanford University HIV Drug Resistance Database
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