Response of plant parts and age on the distribution of secondary metabolites on plants found in quetta

Pakistan Journal of Botany

Volumn 41, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 2129-2135

  Achakzai, Abdul Kabir Khan ^a   Achakzai, Palwasha ^b   Masood, Ayeesha ^a   Kayani, Safdar Ali ^a   Tareen, Rasool Bakhsh ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BALOCHISTAN   (Pakistan)

^b Department of Botany   (Pakistan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APHYLLA; NERIUM; NERIUM OLEANDER; RHODODENDRON;

EID: 70849114221     PISSN: 05563321     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Ahmad, K.S. 1951. Climatic regions of Pakistan. Pak. Geogr. Rev., 6: 1-35.
2. Ali, S.I. and M.Qaiser (Eds). 1995-2004. Flora of Pakistan. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
3. Anonymous. 1998. District Census Report of Quetta District 1998.
4. Athanasiadou, S. and I. Kyriazakis. 2004. Plant secondary metabolites: antiparasitic effects and their role in ruminant production system. Proc. Nutri. Soc., 63: 631-639.
5. Buchanan, B.B., W. Gruissem and R. Jones. 2000. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants. ASPP, Maryland.
6. Buttler, L.G. 1989. Effects of condensed tannin on animal nutrition. In: Chemistry and significance of condensed tannins. (Eds.): R.W. Hemingway and J.J. Karchesy. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 391-402.
7. Çirak, C., J. Radušiene, L. Ivanauskas and V. Janulis. 2007b. Variation of bioactive secondary metabolites in Hypericum perfoliantum during its phonological cycle. Acta Physiol. Plant., 29: 197-203.
8. Çirak, C., J. Radušiene, V. Janulis and L. Ivanauskas. 2007a. Secondary metabolites in Hypericum perfoliantum: Variation among plant parts and phonological stages. Bot. Helv., 117: 29-36.
9. Çirak, C., J. Radušiene, V. Janulis and L. Ivanauskas. 2008. Pseudohypercin and hyperforin in Hypericum perforatum from Northern Turkey. Variation among populations, plant parts and phonological stages. J. Integ. Plant Biol., 50: 575-580.
10. Cordell, G.A. 1981. Introduction to Alkaloid, A Biogenetic Approach. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Canada.7-21.
11. Folin, O. and W. Denis. 1912. On phosphotungstic-phosphomplybdic compounds as colour reagents. J. Biologic. Chem., 12: 239-243.
12. Gomez, A.K. and A.A. Gomez. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2ndEdn. John Willey and Sons, New York.
13. Harborne, J.B. and C.A. Williams. 2000. Advances in flavonoid research since 1992. Phytochemistry, 55: 481-504.
14. Hopkins W.G. and N.P.A. Hu{double acute}ner. 2004. Introduction to Plant Physiology. 3rd Edi. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030.
15. Hyder, P.W., E.L. Fredrickson, R.E. Estell, M. Tallez and R.P. Gibbens. 2002. Distribution and concentration of total phenolics, condensed tannins, and nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) in creosotebush (Larrea tridentata). Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 30: 905-912.
16. Kayani, S.A., A. Masood, A.K.K. Achakzai and S. Anbreen. 2007. Distribution of secondary metabolites in plants of Quetta-Balochistan. Pak. J. Bot., 39: 1173-1179.
17. Khan, N.A. and S. Singh. 2008. Abiotic Stress and Plant Responses. I.K. Int. Publ. House Pvt. Ltd. S-25, Green Park Extension, Uphaar Cinema Market, New Delhi-110016 India.
18. King, D., M.Z. Fan, G. Ejeta, E.K. Asem and O. Adeola. 2000. The effects of tannins and nutrient utilization in white pekin duck. British Poult. Sci., 41: 630-639.
19. Kowalski, R. and T. Wolski. 2006. Evaluation of phenolic acid content in Silphium perfoliatum L., leaves, inflorescences and rhizomes. Electronic J. Polish Agric. Univ., 6(issue 1).
20. Makkar, P.S.H. and Goodchild. 1996. Quantification of Tannins: A Laboratory Manual. Int. Centre for Agric. Res. Aleppo, Syria.
21. Mole, S. and P.G. Waterman. 1987. Tannins as Antifeedants to Mammalian Herbivores: Still An Open Question? In: Allelochemicals: Role In Agriculture And Forestry (Eds.): G.R. Waller. pp. 572-587. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
22. Mole, S., J.A.M. Ross and P.G. Waterman. 1988. Light induced variation in phenolic levels in foliage of rain-forest plants. I. Chemical changes. J. Chem., Ecol., 14: 1-21.
23. Nasir, E. and S.I. Ali (Eds). 1971-1995. Flora of Pakistan. National Herbarium, NARC, Islamabad.
24. Ohno, T. 2001. Oxidation of phenolic acid derivatives by soil and its relevance to allelopathic activity. J. Environ. Qual., 30: 1631-1635.
25. Ranganna, S. 1986. Handbook of Analysis and Quality Control for Fruits and Vegetable Products. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, pp: 66-82.
26. Reid, L.M., D.E. Mather, J. Arnason, T. Hamilton and J.R. Bolton. 1992. Changes in phenolic constituent in maize silk infected with Fusarium graminearun. Can. J. Bot., 70: 1697-1700.
27. Siddiqui, Z.S. and Arif-uz-Zama. 2004. Effects of benlate systemic fungicide on seed germination, seedling growth, biomass and phenolic contents in two cultivars of Zea mays L. Pak. J. Bot., 36: 577-582.
28. Springer, T.L., R.L. McGraw and G.E. Aiken. 2002. Variation of condensed tennins in roundhead Lespedeza germplasm. Crop Sci., 42: 2157-2160.
29. Stamp, N.E. and M.D. Bowers. 1994. Effects of cages, plant age and mechanical clipping on plantain chemistry. Oecologia, 99: 66-71.
30. Strack, D. 1997. Phenolic Metabolism. In: Plant Biochemistry. (Eds.): P.M. Dey & J.B. Harborne. 387-390; Harcourt Asia PTE.Ltd.India.
31. Suzuki, T. and G.R. Waller. 2006. Total nitrogen and purine alkaloids in the tea plant throughout the year. J. Sci. Food Agric., 37: 862-866.
32. Taiz, L. and E. Zeiger. 2006. Plant Physiology, 4th Ed. Massachusetts, Sinauer Associates Inc. Publishers.
33. Taiz, L. and E. Zeiger.1991. Plant Physiology. The Benjamin/Cummings Pub.Co., Inc. 390 Bridge Parkway, Redwood City, California 94065. USA.
34. Tao, Y.Q., Q. LianWen, L. Ping, Y. Ling, Z. Jing and B. ZhiMing. 2007. Determination of seventeen main flavonoids and saponins in the medicinal plant Huang-qi (Radix astragali) by HPLC-DAD-ELSD. J. Sep. Sci., 30: 1292-1299.
35. Ting, I.P. 1982. Plant physiology. Addison Wesley Services in Life Sciences. New York, USA.
36. Wahid, A. and A. Ghazanfer. 2006. Possible Involvement of some secondary metabolites in salt tolerance of sugarcane. J. Plant Physiol., 163: 723-730.
37. Wahid, A. and S. Babu. 2005. Accumulation of ions and phenolic contents in two wheat varieties at initial growth stage. M.Phil. Thesis, Bot. Deptt. Univ. of Agric. Faisalabad.
38. Waterman, P.G. and S. Mole. 1994. Analysis of Phenolic Plant Metabolites. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxfords.