메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 864-876

Impacts of cumulus momentum transport on MJO simulation

Author keywords

Madden Julian Oscillation; Propagation characteristics; Vertical cumulus momentum transport

Indexed keywords


EID: 70849110731     PISSN: 02561530     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00376-009-8016-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0031862089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical intraseasonal oscillation, super cloud clusters, and cumulus convection schemes. Part II: 3D aquaplanet simulations
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<0690:TIOSCC>2.0.CO;2
    • W. C. Chao L. T. Deng 1998 Tropical intraseasonal oscillation, super cloud clusters, and cumulus convection schemes. Part II: 3D aquaplanet simulations J. Atmos. Sci. 55 690 709 10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<0690: TIOSCC>2.0.CO;2
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 690-709
    • Chao, W.C.1    Deng, L.T.2
  • 2
    • 1842826742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM2)
    • Coauthers
    • Collins, W. D., and Coauthers, 2003: Description of the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM2)., NCAR Technical Note, 189pp.
    • (2003) NCAR Technical Note
    • Collins, W.D.1
  • 3
    • 0030470929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies with a flexible new radiation code. I: Choosing a configuration for a large-scale model
    • 10.1002/qj.49712253107
    • J. M. Edwards A. Slingo 1996 Studies with a flexible new radiation code. I: Choosing a configuration for a large-scale model Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 122 689 719 10.1002/qj.49712253107
    • (1996) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 689-719
    • Edwards, J.M.1    Slingo, A.2
  • 4
    • 0031414462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of momentum transport by convection. II: Tests in single-column and general circulation models
    • 10.1002/qj.49712354103
    • D. Gregory R. Kershaw P. M. Inness 1997 Parameterization of momentum transport by convection. II: Tests in single-column and general circulation models Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 123 1153 1183 10.1002/qj.49712354103
    • (1997) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 1153-1183
    • Gregory, D.1    Kershaw, R.2    Inness, P.M.3
  • 5
    • 0028193574 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model (CCM2)
    • J. J. Hack 1994 Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model (CCM2) J. Geophys. Res. 99 5541 5568
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 5541-5568
    • Hack, J.J.1
  • 6
    • 0003596817 scopus 로고
    • A generalized method of resolving transient disturbances into standing and traveling waves by space-time spectral analysis
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1979)036<0757:STSAOR>2.0.CO;2
    • Y. Hayashi 1979 A generalized method of resolving transient disturbances into standing and traveling waves by space-time spectral analysis J. Atmos. Sci. 36 1017 1029 10.1175/1520-0469(1979)036<0757:STSAOR>2.0.CO;2
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1017-1029
    • Hayashi, Y.1
  • 7
    • 0003715998 scopus 로고
    • Space-time spectral analysis of mid-latitude disturbances appearing in a GFDL General Circulation Model
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1977)034<0237:STSAOM>2.0.CO;2
    • Y. Hayashi D. G. Golder 1977 Space-time spectral analysis of mid-latitude disturbances appearing in a GFDL General Circulation Model J. Atmos. Sci. 34 237 262 10.1175/1520-0469(1977)034<0237:STSAOM>2.0.CO;2
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 237-262
    • Hayashi, Y.1    Golder, D.G.2
  • 8
    • 0018689054 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cumulus friction on the simulation of the January Hadley Circulation by the GLAS model of the general-circulation
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1979)036<1827:TEOCFO>2.0.CO;2
    • H. M. Helfand 1979 Effect of cumulus friction on the simulation of the January Hadley Circulation by the GLAS model of the general-circulation J. Atmos. Sci. 36 1827 1843 10.1175/1520-0469(1979)036<1827:TEOCFO>2.0.CO;2
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1827-1843
    • Helfand, H.M.1
  • 9
    • 0034066983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium-range forecast errors associated with active episodes of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • 10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<0069:MRFEAW>2.0.CO;2
    • H. H. Hendon B. Liebmann M. Newman J. D. Glick J. E. Schemm 2000 Medium-range forecast errors associated with active episodes of the Madden-Julian oscillation Mon. Wea. Rev. 128 69 86 10.1175/1520-0493(2000) 128<0069:MRFEAW>2.0.CO;2
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 69-86
    • Hendon, H.H.1    Liebmann, B.2    Newman, M.3    Glick, J.D.4    Schemm, J.E.5
  • 10
    • 0027881517 scopus 로고
    • Local versus nonlocal boundary-layer diffusion in a global climate model
    • 10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1825:LVNBLD>2.0.CO;2
    • A. M. Holtslag B. Boville 1993 Local versus nonlocal boundary-layer diffusion in a global climate model J. Climate 6 1825 1842 10.1175/1520- 0442(1993)006<1825:LVNBLD>2.0.CO;2
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1825-1842
    • Holtslag, A.M.1    Boville, B.2
  • 11
    • 0000869660 scopus 로고
    • Climatological study of vertical transports by cumulus-scale convection
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1973)030<1112:ACSOVT>2.0.CO;2
    • R. A. Houze 1973 Climatological study of vertical transports by cumulus-scale convection J. Atmos. Sci. 30 1112 1123 10.1175/1520-0469(1973) 030<1112:ACSOVT>2.0.CO;2
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 1112-1123
    • Houze, R.A.1
  • 12
    • 0031402656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the intraseasonal oscillation simulated by the Hadley Centre Atmosphere Model
    • 10.1007/s003820050176
    • P. M. Inness D. Gregory 1997 Aspects of the intraseasonal oscillation simulated by the Hadley Centre Atmosphere Model Climate Dyn. 13 441 458 10.1007/s003820050176
    • (1997) Climate Dyn. , vol.13 , pp. 441-458
    • Inness, P.M.1    Gregory, D.2
  • 13
    • 46749088455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph. D. dissertation, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in Chinese
    • Jia, X. L., 2006: Numerical simulation of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation. Ph. D. dissertation, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 193pp. (in Chinese)
    • (2006) Numerical Simulation of the Tropical Intraseasonal Oscillation
    • Jia, X.L.1
  • 14
    • 0034023181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction skill of the Madden and Julian Oscillation in dynamical extended range forecasts
    • 10.1007/s003820050327
    • C. Jones D. E. Waliser J. K. E. Schemm W. K. M. Lau 2000 Prediction skill of the Madden and Julian Oscillation in dynamical extended range forecasts Climate Dyn. 16 273 289 10.1007/s003820050327
    • (2000) Climate Dyn. , vol.16 , pp. 273-289
    • Jones, C.1    Waliser, D.E.2    Schemm, J.K.E.3    Lau, W.K.M.4
  • 15
    • 1642570489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of cumulus convection parameterization on aqua-planet AGCM simulations of tropical intraseasonal variability
    • DOI 10.2151/jmsj.81.963
    • M. I. Lee I. S. Kang B. E. Mapes 2003 Impacts of cumulus convection parameterization on aqua-planet AGCM Simulations of tropical intraseasonal variability J. Meteor. Soc. Japan 81 963 992 10.2151/jmsj.81.963 (Pubitemid 38127173)
    • (2003) Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 963-992
    • Lee, M.-I.1    Kang, I.-S.2    Mapes, B.E.3
  • 16
    • 70849129296 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cumulus friction on the formation and maintain of the ITCZ
    • C. Y. Li 1984 The effect of cumulus friction on the formation and maintain of the ITCZ Journal of Tropical Oceanography 7 2 22 31
    • (1984) Journal of Tropical Oceanography , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 22-31
    • Li, C.Y.1
  • 17
    • 70849099800 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation study-role of the cumulus momentum transport
    • C. Y. Li M. Zhang 1984 Numerical simulation study-role of the cumulus momentum transport Acta Meteorologica Sinica 42 4 466 474
    • (1984) Acta Meteorologica Sinica , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 466-474
    • Li, C.Y.1    Zhang, M.2
  • 18
    • 0028973712 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation and the effect of warm SSTA
    • C. Y. Li I. Smith 1995 Numerical simulation of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation and the effect of warm SSTA Acta Meteorologica Sinica 9 1 12
    • (1995) Acta Meteorologica Sinica , vol.9 , pp. 1-12
    • Li, C.Y.1    Smith, I.2
  • 19
    • 58149084931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of MJO simulations to diabatic heating profiles
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0455-x
    • Li, C. Y., X. L. Jia, J. Ling, W. Zhou, and C. D. Zhang, 2008: Sensitivity of MJO simulations to diabatic heating profiles. Climate Dyn., doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0455-x.
    • (2008) Climate Dyn.
    • Li, C.Y.1    Jia, X.L.2    Ling, J.3    Zhou, W.4    Zhang, C.D.5
  • 20
    • 25444527194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MJO in the NCAR CAM2 with the Tiedtke convective scheme
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI3458.1
    • P. Liu B. Wang K. R. Sperber T. Li G. A. Meehl 2005 MJO in the NCAR CAM2 with the Tiedtke convective scheme J. Climate 18 3007 3020 10.1175/JCLI3458.1 (Pubitemid 41373036)
    • (2005) Journal of Climate , vol.18 , Issue.15 , pp. 3007-3020
    • Liu, P.1    Wang, B.2    Sperber, K.R.3    Li, T.4    Meehl, G.A.5
  • 21
    • 0000462522 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0702:DOADOI>2.0.CO;2
    • R. A. Madden P. R. Julian 1971 Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific J. Atmos. Sci. 28 702 708 10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0702:DOADOI>2.0.CO;2
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 702-708
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 22
    • 0000107799 scopus 로고
    • Description of global-scale circulation cells in tropics with a 40-50 day period
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<1109:DOGSCC>2.0.CO;2
    • R. A. Madden P. R. Julian 1972 Description of global-scale circulation cells in tropics with a 40-50 day period J. Atmos. Sci. 29 1109 1123 10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<1109:DOGSCC>2.0.CO;2
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1109-1123
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 23
    • 0028571920 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation-a review
    • 10.1175/1520-0493(1994)122<0814:OOTDTO>2.0.CO;2
    • R. A. Madden P. R. Julian 1994 Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation-a review Mon. Wea. Rev. 122 814 837 10.1175/1520-0493(1994) 122<0814:OOTDTO>2.0.CO;2
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 814-837
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 24
    • 0032469125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional moisture convergence in a composite life cycle of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • 10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<2387:FMCIAC>2.0.CO;2
    • E. D. Maloney D. L. Hartmann 1998 Frictional moisture convergence in a composite life cycle of the Madden-Julian oscillation J. Climate 11 2387 2403 10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<2387:FMCIAC>2.0.CO;2
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2387-2403
    • Maloney, E.D.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 25
    • 0035324964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of intraseasonal variability in the NCAR CCM3 to changes in convective parameterization
    • 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<2015:TSOIVI>2.0.CO;2
    • E. D. Maloney D. L. Hartmann 2001 The sensitivity of intraseasonal variability in the NCAR CCM3 to changes in convective parameterization J. Climate 14 2015 2034 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<2015:TSOIVI>2.0.CO;2
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2015-2034
    • Maloney, E.D.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 26
    • 0000860969 scopus 로고
    • Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a convective adjustment
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1964)021<0361:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2
    • S. Manabe R. F. Strickler 1964 Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a convective adjustment J. Atmos. Sci. 21 361 385 10.1175/1520-0469(1964) 021<0361:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2
    • (1964) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 361-385
    • Manabe, S.1    Strickler, R.F.2
  • 27
    • 0001232905 scopus 로고
    • Evaporation-wind feedback and low-frequency variability in the tropical atmosphere
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<2341:EWFALF>2.0.CO;2
    • J. D. Neelin I. M. Held K. H. Cook 1987 Evaporation-wind feedback and low-frequency variability in the tropical atmosphere J. Atmos. Sci. 44 2341 2348 10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<2341:EWFALF>2.0.CO;2
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 2341-2348
    • Neelin, J.D.1    Held, I.M.2    Cook, K.H.3
  • 29
    • 0038027630 scopus 로고
    • Hadley circulations and penetrative cumulus convection
    • T. Ose T. Tokioka K. Yamazaki 1989 Hadley circulations and penetrative cumulus convection J. Meteor. Soc. Japan 67 605 619
    • (1989) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.67 , pp. 605-619
    • Ose, T.1    Tokioka, T.2    Yamazaki, K.3
  • 30
    • 0001133751 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the structure of tropical intraseasonal oscillations in 3 general-circulation models
    • C. K. Park D. M. Straus K. M. Lau 1990 An evaluation of the structure of tropical intraseasonal oscillations in 3 general-circulation models J. Meteor. Soc. Japan 68 403 417
    • (1990) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.68 , pp. 403-417
    • Park, C.K.1    Straus, D.M.2    Lau, K.M.3
  • 31
    • 0035982887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of seasonal and intraseasonal variation of tropical climate in NCAR CCM2 GCM with two different cumulus schemes
    • 10.1007/s703-002-8229-0
    • K. Rajendran R. S. Nanjundiah J. Srinivasan 2002 Comparison of seasonal and intraseasonal variation of tropical climate in NCAR CCM2 GCM with two different cumulus schemes Meteor. Atmos. Phys. 79 57 86 10.1007/s703-002-8229-0
    • (2002) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.79 , pp. 57-86
    • Rajendran, K.1    Nanjundiah, R.S.2    Srinivasan, J.3
  • 32
    • 0000532950 scopus 로고
    • A discussion of the parameterization of momentum exchange by cumulus convection
    • 10.1029/JC081i018p03158
    • E. K. Schneider R. S. Lindzen 1976 A discussion of the parameterization of momentum exchange by cumulus convection J. Geophys. Res. 81 3158 3160 10.1029/JC081i018p03158
    • (1976) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.81 , pp. 3158-3160
    • Schneider, E.K.1    Lindzen, R.S.2
  • 33
    • 0022825341 scopus 로고
    • A simple biosphere model (Sib) for use within general-circulation models
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<0505:ASBMFU>2.0.CO;2
    • P. J. Sellers Y. Mintz Y. C. Sud A. Dalcher 1986 A simple biosphere model (Sib) for use within general-circulation models J. Atmos. Sci. 43 505 531 10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<0505:ASBMFU>2.0.CO;2
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 505-531
    • Sellers, P.J.1    Mintz, Y.2    Sud, Y.C.3    Dalcher, A.4
  • 34
    • 0022164363 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the "spinning" of a global circulation model
    • 10.1029/JD090iD03p05637
    • I. Simmonds 1985 Analysis of the "spinning" of a global circulation model J. Geophys. Res. 90 5637 5660 10.1029/JD090iD03p05637
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 5637-5660
    • Simmonds, I.1
  • 35
    • 0019172686 scopus 로고
    • A cloud parametrization scheme derived from gate data for use with a numerical-model
    • 10.1002/qj.49710645008
    • J. M. Slingo 1980 A cloud parametrization scheme derived from gate data for use with a numerical-model Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 106 747 770 10.1002/qj.49710645008
    • (1980) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 747-770
    • Slingo, J.M.1
  • 36
    • 0023512455 scopus 로고
    • The development and verification of a cloud prediction scheme for the ECMWF model
    • 10.1256/smsqj.47708
    • J. M. Slingo 1987 The development and verification of a cloud prediction scheme for the ECMWF model Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 113 899 927 10.1256/smsqj.47708
    • (1987) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 899-927
    • Slingo, J.M.1
  • 37
    • 0026365238 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation in the NCAR community climate model
    • 10.1002/qj.49711750203
    • J. M. Slingo R. A. Madden 1991 Characteristics of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation in the NCAR community climate model Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 117 1129 1169 10.1002/qj.49711750203
    • (1991) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 1129-1169
    • Slingo, J.M.1    Madden, R.A.2
  • 38
    • 0029750930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal oscillations in 15 atmospheric general circulation models: Results from an AMIP diagnostic subproject
    • 10.1007/BF00231106
    • J. M. Slingo 1996 Intraseasonal oscillations in 15 atmospheric general circulation models: Results from an AMIP diagnostic subproject Climate Dyn. 12 325 357 10.1007/BF00231106
    • (1996) Climate Dyn. , vol.12 , pp. 325-357
    • Slingo, J.M.1
  • 39
    • 5044233745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madden-Julian variability in NCAR CAM2.0 and CCSM2.0
    • DOI 10.1007/s00382-004-0447-4
    • K. R. Sperber 2004 Madden-Julian variability in NCAR CAM2.0 and CCSM2.0 Climate Dyn. 23 259 278 10.1007/s00382-004-0447-4 (Pubitemid 39338193)
    • (2004) Climate Dynamics , vol.23 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 259-278
    • Sperber, K.R.1
  • 40
    • 0031420524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the maintenance and initiation of the intraseasonal oscillation in the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis and in the GLA and UKMO AMIP simulations
    • 10.1007/s003820050197
    • K. R. Sperber J. M. Slingo P.M. Inness W.K.M. Lau 1997 On the maintenance and initiation of the intraseasonal oscillation in the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis and in the GLA and UKMO AMIP simulations Climate Dyn. 13 769 795 10.1007/s003820050197
    • (1997) Climate Dyn. , vol.13 , pp. 769-795
    • Sperber, K.R.1    Slingo, J.M.2    Inness, P.M.3    Lau, W.K.M.4
  • 41
    • 0039942016 scopus 로고
    • New model of tropical waves incorporating momentum mixing by cumulus convection
    • 10.1016/0377-0265(77)90001-X
    • D. E. Stevens R. S. Lindzen L. J. Shapiro 1977 New model of tropical waves incorporating momentum mixing by cumulus convection Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans 1 365 425 10.1016/0377-0265(77)90001-X
    • (1977) Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans , vol.1 , pp. 365-425
    • Stevens, D.E.1    Lindzen, R.S.2    Shapiro, L.J.3
  • 42
    • 0033567626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysics of clouds with the relaxed Arakawa-Schubert scheme (McRAS). Part I: Design and evaluation with GATE Phase III data
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<3196:MOCWTR>2.0.CO;2
    • Y. C. Sud G. K. Walker 1999 Microphysics of clouds with the relaxed Arakawa-Schubert scheme (McRAS). Part I: Design and evaluation with GATE Phase III data J. Atmos. Sci. 56 3196 3220 10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<3196: MOCWTR>2.0.CO;2
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 3196-3220
    • Sud, Y.C.1    Walker, G.K.2
  • 43
    • 0024907516 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models
    • 10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<1779:ACMFSF>2.0.CO;2
    • M. Tiedtke 1989 A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models Mon. Wea. Rev. 117 1779 1800 10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<1779:ACMFSF>2.0.CO;2
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 1779-1800
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 44
    • 0032851937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dependence on convection parameterization of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation simulated by the UIUC 11-layer atmospheric GCM
    • 10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<1423:TDOCPO>2.0.CO;2
    • W. Q. Wang M. E. Schlesinger 1999 The dependence on convection parameterization of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation simulated by the UIUC 11-layer atmospheric GCM J. Climate 12 1423 1457 10.1175/1520-0442(1999) 012<1423:TDOCPO>2.0.CO;2
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 1423-1457
    • Wang, W.Q.1    Schlesinger, M.E.2
  • 45
    • 46749088814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of Goals/LASG AGCM and its global climatological features in climate simulation I: Influence of Horizontal Resolution
    • Z. Z. Wang G. X. Wu P. Liu T. W. Wu 2005 The development of Goals/LASG AGCM and its global climatological features in climate simulation I: Influence of Horizontal Resolution Journal of Tropical Meteorology 21 3 225 237
    • (2005) Journal of Tropical Meteorology , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-237
    • Wang, Z.Z.1    Wu, G.X.2    Liu, P.3    Wu, T.W.4
  • 46
    • 2742543316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nine-layer atmospheric general circulation model and its performance
    • 10.1007/BF02657024
    • G. X. Wu H. Liu Y. C. Zhao W. P. Li 1996 A nine-layer atmospheric general circulation model and its performance Adv. Atmos. Sci. 13 1 1 18 10.1007/BF02657024
    • (1996) Adv. Atmos. Sci. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Wu, G.X.1    Liu, H.2    Zhao, Y.C.3    Li, W.P.4
  • 48
    • 85006664222 scopus 로고
    • A simplified biosphere model for global climate studies
    • 10.1175/1520-0442(1991)004<0345:ASBMFG>2.0.CO;2
    • Y. Xue P. J. Sellers J. L. Kinter J. Shukla 1991 A simplified biosphere model for global climate studies J. Climate 4 345 364 10.1175/1520-0442(1991) 004<0345:ASBMFG>2.0.CO;2
    • (1991) J. Climate , vol.4 , pp. 345-364
    • Xue, Y.1    Sellers, P.J.2    Kinter, J.L.3    Shukla, J.4
  • 49
    • 0026277384 scopus 로고
    • An improved model of the equatorial troposphere and its coupling with the stratosphere
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048<0377:AIMOTE>2.0.CO;2
    • J. Yano K. Emanuel 1991 An improved model of the equatorial troposphere and its coupling with the stratosphere J. Atmos. Sci. 48 377 389 10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048<0377:AIMOTE>2.0.CO;2
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 377-389
    • Yano, J.1    Emanuel, K.2
  • 50
    • 23644435616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Zhang, C. D., 2005: Madden-Julian oscillation. Rev. Geophys., 43, G2003.
    • (2005) Rev. Geophys. , vol.43
    • Zhang, C.D.1
  • 51
    • 0036747235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SST anomalies of ENSO and the Madden-Julian oscillation in the equatorial Pacific
    • 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2429:SAOEAT>2.0.CO;2
    • C. D. Zhang J. Gottschalck 2002 SST anomalies of ENSO and the Madden-Julian oscillation in the equatorial Pacific J. Climate 15 2429 2445 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2429:SAOEAT>2.0.CO;2
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2429-2445
    • Zhang, C.D.1    Gottschalck, J.2
  • 52
    • 39549095502 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian climate centre general circulation model
    • G. J. Zhang N. A. McFarlane 1995 Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian climate centre general circulation model Atmos.-Ocean 33 407 407
    • (1995) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.33 , pp. 407-407
    • Zhang, G.J.1    McFarlane, N.A.2
  • 53
    • 27944501043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation in the NCAR CCM3 using a revised Zhang-McFarlane convection parameterization scheme
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI3508.1
    • G. J. Zhang M. Q. Mu 2005 Simulation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation in the NCAR CCM3 using a revised Zhang-McFarlane convection parameterization scheme J. Climate 18 4046 4064 10.1175/JCLI3508.1 (Pubitemid 41672546)
    • (2005) Journal of Climate , vol.18 , Issue.19 , pp. 4046-4064
    • Zhang, G.J.1    Mu, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.