메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 19, 2005, Pages 4046-4064

Simulation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation in the NCAR CCM3 using a revised Zhang-McFarlane convection parameterization scheme

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; COMPUTER SIMULATION; HEAT CONVECTION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; OCEANOGRAPHY; PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY); SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; WIND EFFECTS;

EID: 27944501043     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI3508.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (135)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 0001241791 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment. Part I
    • Arakawa, A., and W. H. Schubert, 1974: Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment. Part I. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 674-701.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 674-701
    • Arakawa, A.1    Schubert, W.H.2
  • 2
    • 0027833397 scopus 로고
    • Tropical intraseasonal oscillations in a simple nonlinear model
    • Bladé, I., and D. L. Hartmann, 1993: Tropical intraseasonal oscillations in a simple nonlinear model. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2922-2939.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2922-2939
    • Bladé, I.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 3
    • 1842826742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coauthors, [Available online at www.ccsm.ucar.edu/models/atm-cam/docs/ cam2.0/description.pdf.]
    • Collins, W. D., and Coauthors, 2003: Description of the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM2). 190 pp. [Available online at www.ccsm.ucar.edu/ models/atm-cam/docs/cam2.0/description.pdf.]
    • (2003) Description of the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM2) , pp. 190
    • Collins, W.D.1
  • 4
    • 0028193574 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model (CCM2)
    • Hack, J. J., 1994: Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model (CCM2). J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5551-5568.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 5551-5568
    • Hack, J.J.1
  • 5
    • 0000512114 scopus 로고
    • The life cycle of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Hendon, H. H., and M. L. Salby, 1994: The life cycle of the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2225-2237.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2225-2237
    • Hendon, H.H.1    Salby, M.L.2
  • 6
    • 0034819444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of tropical convection in a GCM with varying vertical resolution: Implications for the simulation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation
    • Inness, P. M., J. M. Slingo, S. J. Woolnough, R. B. Neale, and V. D. Pope, 2001: Organization of tropical convection in a GCM with varying vertical resolution: Implications for the simulation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation. Climate Dyn., 17, 777-793.
    • (2001) Climate Dyn. , vol.17 , pp. 777-793
    • Inness, P.M.1    Slingo, J.M.2    Woolnough, S.J.3    Neale, R.B.4    Pope, V.D.5
  • 8
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Re-analysis Project
    • Coauthors
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Re-analysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 9
    • 0035284286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The onset of convection in the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Kemball-Cook, S. R., and B. C. Weare, 2001: The onset of convection in the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Climate, 14, 780-793.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 780-793
    • Kemball-Cook, S.R.1    Weare, B.C.2
  • 11
    • 0001110826 scopus 로고
    • Wave-CISK in the Tropics
    • Lindzen, R. S., 1974: Wave-CISK in the Tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 156-179.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 156-179
    • Lindzen, R.S.1
  • 12
    • 0000462522 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific
    • Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1971: Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 702-708.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 702-708
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 13
    • 0000107799 scopus 로고
    • Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period
    • Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1972: Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1109-1123.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1109-1123
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 14
    • 0028571920 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation - A review
    • Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1994: Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation - A review. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 814-837.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 814-837
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 15
    • 0036572602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intraseasonal oscillation composite life cycle in the NCAR CCM3.6 with modified convection
    • Maloney, E. D., 2002: An intraseasonal oscillation composite life cycle in the NCAR CCM3.6 with modified convection. J. Climate, 15, 964-982.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 964-982
    • Maloney, E.D.1
  • 16
    • 0032469125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional moisture convergence in a composite life cycle of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Maloney, E. D., and D. L. Hartmann, 1998: Frictional moisture convergence in a composite life cycle of the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Climate, 11, 2387-2403.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2387-2403
    • Maloney, E.D.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 17
    • 0035324964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of intraseasonal variability in the NCAR CCM3 to changes in convective parameterization
    • Maloney, E. D., and Hartmann, 2001: The sensitivity of intraseasonal variability in the NCAR CCM3 to changes in convective parameterization. J. Climate, 14, 2015-2034.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2015-2034
    • Maloney, E.D.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 18
    • 0027065988 scopus 로고
    • Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert: A parameterization of moist convection for general circulation models
    • Moorthi, S., and M. J. Suarez, 1992: Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert: A parameterization of moist convection for general circulation models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 978-1002.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 978-1002
    • Moorthi, S.1    Suarez, M.J.2
  • 19
    • 0000081595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal variability of surface fluxes and sea surface temperature in the tropical western Pacific and Indian Oceans
    • Shinoda, T., H. H. Hendon, and J. Glick, 1998: Intraseasonal variability of surface fluxes and sea surface temperature in the tropical western Pacific and Indian Oceans. J. Climate, 11, 1685-1702.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 1685-1702
    • Shinoda, T.1    Hendon, H.H.2    Glick, J.3
  • 20
    • 0029750930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal oscillations in 15 atmospheric general circulation models: Results from an AMIP diagnostic subproject
    • Coauthors
    • Slingo, J. M., and Coauthors, 1996: Intraseasonal oscillations in 15 atmospheric general circulation models: Results from an AMIP diagnostic subproject. Climate Dyn., 12, 325-357.
    • (1996) Climate Dyn. , vol.12 , pp. 325-357
    • Slingo, J.M.1
  • 21
    • 0032966819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the predictability of the interannual behavior of the Madden-Julian oscillation and its relationship with El Niño
    • Slingo, J. M. D. P. Rowell, K. R. Sperber, and F. Nortley, 1999: On the predictability of the interannual behavior of the Madden-Julian oscillation and its relationship with El Niño. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 583-609.
    • (1999) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.125 , pp. 583-609
    • Slingo, J.M.1    Rowell, D.P.2    Sperber, K.R.3    Nortley, F.4
  • 22
    • 0345581033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation and the vertical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Sperber, K. R., 2003: Propagation and the vertical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 3018-3037.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 3018-3037
    • Sperber, K.R.1
  • 23
    • 5044233745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madden-Julian variability in NCAR CAM2.0 and CCSM2.0
    • Sperber, K. R. 2004: Madden-Julian variability in NCAR CAM2.0 and CCSM2.0. Climate Dyn., 23, 259-278.
    • (2004) Climate Dyn. , vol.23 , pp. 259-278
    • Sperber, K.R.1
  • 24
    • 0031420524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the maintenance and initiation of the intraseasonal oscillation in the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis and in the GLA and UKMO AMIP simulations
    • Sperber, K. R., J. M. Slingo, P. M. Inness, and W. K.-M. Lau, 1997: On the maintenance and initiation of the intraseasonal oscillation in the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis and in the GLA and UKMO AMIP simulations. Climate Dyn., 13, 769-795.
    • (1997) Climate Dyn. , vol.13 , pp. 769-795
    • Sperber, K.R.1    Slingo, J.M.2    Inness, P.M.3    Lau, W.K.-M.4
  • 25
    • 0033567626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysics of clouds with the relaxed Arakawa-Schubert scheme (McRAS). Part I: Design and evaluation with GATE phase III data
    • Sud, Y. C., and G. K. Walker, 1999: Microphysics of clouds with the relaxed Arakawa-Schubert scheme (McRAS). Part I: Design and evaluation with GATE phase III data. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3196-3220.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 3196-3220
    • Sud, Y.C.1    Walker, G.K.2
  • 26
    • 0032851937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dependence on convective parameterization of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation simulated by the UIUC 11-layer atmospheric GCM
    • Wang, W., and M. E. Schlesinger, 1999: The dependence on convective parameterization of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation simulated by the UIUC 11-layer atmospheric GCM. J. Climate, 12, 1423-1457.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 1423-1457
    • Wang, W.1    Schlesinger, M.E.2
  • 27
    • 27944457729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCMDI analysis of candidate atmospheric models for CCSM
    • PCMDI Tech. Rep. UCRLJC-141573, + figures
    • Wehner, M. F., K. Taylor, C. Doutriaux, K. Achutarao, P. Gleckler, J. Hnilo, and J. Boyle, 2000: PCMDI analysis of candidate atmospheric models for CCSM. PCMDI Tech. Rep. UCRLJC-141573, 10 pp. + figures.
    • (2000) , pp. 10
    • Wehner, M.F.1    Taylor, K.2    Doutriaux, C.3    Achutarao, K.4    Gleckler, P.5    Hnilo, J.6    Boyle, J.7
  • 28
    • 0042643568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A shallow CISK, deep equilibrium mechanism for the interaction between large-scale convection and large-scale circulations in the Tropics
    • Wu, Z., 2003: A shallow CISK, deep equilibrium mechanism for the interaction between large-scale convection and large-scale circulations in the Tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 377-392.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 377-392
    • Wu, Z.1
  • 29
    • 0030482032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyses of global monthly precipitation using gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model predictions
    • Xie, P., and P. A. Arkin, 1996: Analyses of global monthly precipitation using gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model predictions. J. Climate, 9, 840-858.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 840-858
    • Xie, P.1    Arkin, P.A.2
  • 30
    • 0024880172 scopus 로고
    • Is the tropical atmosphere conditionally unstable?
    • Xu, K.-M., and K. A. Emanuel, 1989: Is the tropical atmosphere conditionally unstable? Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1471-1479.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 1471-1479
    • Xu, K.-M.1    Emanuel, K.A.2
  • 31
    • 0034253372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Madden-Julian oscillation observed during the TOGA COARE IOP: Global view
    • Yanai, M., B. Chen, and W.-W. Tung, 2000: The Madden-Julian oscillation observed during the TOGA COARE IOP: Global view. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 2374-2396.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 2374-2396
    • Yanai, M.1    Chen, B.2    Tung, W.-W.3
  • 32
    • 0029728965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric intraseasonal variability at the surface in the tropical western Pacific Ocean
    • Zhang, C., 1996: Atmospheric intraseasonal variability at the surface in the tropical western Pacific Ocean. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 739-758.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 739-758
    • Zhang, C.1
  • 33
    • 36448986828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective quasi-equilibrium in midlatitude continental environment and its effect on convective parameterization
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001005
    • Zhang, G. J., 2002: Convective quasi-equilibrium in midlatitude continental environment and its effect on convective parameterization. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4220, doi:10.1029/2001JD001005.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4220
    • Zhang, G.J.1
  • 34
    • 0345801067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective quasi-equilibrium in the tropical western Pacific: Comparison with midlatitude continental environment
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003520
    • Zhang, G. J., 2003a: Convective quasi-equilibrium in the tropical western Pacific: Comparison with midlatitude continental environment. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4592, doi:10.1029/2003JD003520.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4592
    • Zhang, G.J.1
  • 35
    • 1642617939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of tropospheric and boundary layer forcing in the diurnal cycle of convection in the U.S. Southern Great Plains
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL018554
    • Zhang, G. J., 2003b: Roles of tropospheric and boundary layer forcing in the diurnal cycle of convection in the U.S. Southern Great Plains. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2281, doi:10.1029/2003GL018554.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 2281
    • Zhang, G.J.1
  • 36
    • 39549095502 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre general circulation model
    • Zhang, G. J., and N. A. McFarlane, 1995: Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre general circulation model. Atmos. Ocean, 33, 407-446.
    • (1995) Atmos. Ocean , vol.33 , pp. 407-446
    • Zhang, G.J.1    McFarlane, N.A.2
  • 37
    • 21544435178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of modifications to the Zhang-McFarlane convection parameterization on the simulation of tropical precipitation in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model, version 3
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005617
    • Zhang, G. J., and M. Mu, 2005: Effects of modifications to the Zhang-McFarlane convection parameterization on the simulation of tropical precipitation in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model, version 3. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D09109, doi:10.1029/2004JD005617.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Zhang, G.J.1    Mu, M.2
  • 38
    • 0032453659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of climate simulation to a new convective parameterization in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model (CCM3)
    • Zhang, G. J., J. T. Kiehl, and P. J. Rasch, 1998: Response of climate simulation to a new convective parameterization in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model (CCM3). J. Climate, 11, 2097-2115.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2097-2115
    • Zhang, G.J.1    Kiehl, J.T.2    Rasch, P.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.