메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue , 2008, Pages

Post-harvest gene escape and approaches for minimizing it

Author keywords

Beta vulgaris; Brassica napus; Seed bank; Seed impurities; Tillage; Transgenes; Transportation; Triticum aestivum; Unwanted admixture; Volunteers; Zea mays

Indexed keywords


EID: 70749150116     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17498848     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1079/PAVSNNR20083015     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (75)

References (140)
  • 1
    • 34147224262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2006
    • ISAAA, Ithaca, NY; Available from (verified 11 December 2007)
    • James C. Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2006. ISAAA Briefs No. 35. ISAAA, Ithaca, NY; 2006. Available from: URL: http://www.isaaa.org/resources/publications/briefs/35/executivesummary/default. html (verified 11 December 2007).
    • (2006) ISAAA Briefs No. 35
    • James, C.1
  • 2
    • 39749192367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GM Crops: The First Ten Years - Global Social-economic and Environmental Impacts
    • ISAAA Ithaca, NY; Available from: (verified 11 December 2007)
    • Brookes G, Barfoot P. GM Crops: The First Ten Years - Global Social-economic and Environmental Impacts. ISAAA Briefs No. 36. ISAAA Ithaca, NY; 2006. Available from: URL: http://www.isaaa.org/resources/publications/ briefs/36/download/isaaa-brief-36-2006.pdf (verified 11 December 2007).
    • (2006) ISAAA Briefs No. 36
    • Brookes, G.1    Barfoot, P.2
  • 5
    • 0343953084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of interspecific hybridization between transgenic oilseed rape and wild radish under normal agronomic conditions
    • Chèvre AM, Eber H, Darmency H, Fleury A, Picault H, Letanneur JC, et al. Assessment of interspecific hybridization between transgenic oilseed rape and wild radish under normal agronomic conditions. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 2000;100:1233-9.
    • (2000) Theoretical and Applied Genetics , vol.100 , pp. 1233-1239
    • Chèvre, A.M.1    Eber, H.2    Darmency, H.3    Fleury, A.4    Picault, H.5    Letanneur, J.C.6
  • 9
    • 0035993720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness of backcross six of hybrids between transgenic oilseed rape (Brassica napus) and wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum)
    • Guéritaine G, Sester M, Eber F, Chèvre AM, Darmency H. Fitness of backcross six of hybrids between transgenic oilseed rape (Brassica napus) and wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum). Molecular Ecology 2000;11:1419-26.
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 1419-1426
    • Guéritaine, G.1    Sester, M.2    Eber, F.3    Chèvre, A.M.4    Darmency, H.5
  • 10
    • 0002260597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of transgenic crops within the cropping system
    • Lutman PJW, editor. Gene Flow and Agriculture: Relevance for Transgenic Crops. Farnham, Surrey, UK
    • Champolivier J, Gasquez J, Messéan A, Richard-Molard M. Management of transgenic crops within the cropping system. In: Lutman PJW, editor. Gene Flow and Agriculture: Relevance for Transgenic Crops. British Crop Protection Council Symposium Proceedings No. 72, Farnham, Surrey, UK; 1999. p. 233-40.
    • (1999) British Crop Protection Council Symposium Proceedings , Issue.72 , pp. 233-240
    • Champolivier, J.1    Gasquez, J.2    Messéan, A.3    Richard-Molard, M.4
  • 11
    • 34248654373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of genetically modified oilseed rape seeds in the harvest of subsequent conventional oilseed rape over time
    • Messéan A, Sausse C, Gasquez J, Darmency H. Occurrence of genetically modified oilseed rape seeds in the harvest of subsequent conventional oilseed rape over time. European Journal of Agronomy 2007;27:115-22.
    • (2007) European Journal of Agronomy , vol.27 , pp. 115-122
    • Messéan, A.1    Sausse, C.2    Gasquez, J.3    Darmency, H.4
  • 12
    • 0034493524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen flow between herbicide-resistant Brassica napus is the cause of multiple resistant B. Napus volunteers
    • Hall LM, Topinka L, Huffman J, Davis L, Good A. Pollen flow between herbicide-resistant Brassica napus is the cause of multiple resistant B. napus volunteers. Weed Science 2000;48:688-94.
    • (2000) Weed Science , vol.48 , pp. 688-694
    • Hall, L.M.1    Topinka, L.2    Huffman, J.3    Davis, L.4    Good, A.5
  • 13
    • 0002403838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene flow in genetically modified herbicide tolerant oilseed rape (Brassica napus) in the UK
    • Lutman PJW, editor. Gene Flow and Agriculture: Relevance for Transgenic Crops. Farnham, Surrey, UK
    • Simpson EC, Norris CE, Law JR, Thomas JE, Sweet JB. Gene flow in genetically modified herbicide tolerant oilseed rape (Brassica napus) in the UK. In: Lutman PJW, editor. Gene Flow and Agriculture: Relevance for Transgenic Crops. British Crop Protection Council Symposium Proceedings No. 72, Farnham, Surrey, UK; 1999. p. 75-81.
    • (1999) British Crop Protection Council Symposium Proceedings , Issue.72 , pp. 75-81
    • Simpson, E.C.1    Norris, C.E.2    Law, J.R.3    Thomas, J.E.4    Sweet, J.B.5
  • 14
    • 0038151075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of herbicide resistant crops as weeds in Canada
    • November 2001; Brighton, UK. British Crop Protection Council, Farnham, Surrey, UK
    • Beckie H, Hall LM, Warwick SI. Impact of herbicide resistant crops as weeds in Canada. Proceedings of the Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Weeds; 12-15 November 2001; Brighton, UK. British Crop Protection Council, Farnham, Surrey, UK; 2001. p. 135-42.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Weeds; 12-15 , pp. 135-142
    • Beckie, H.1    Hall, L.M.2    Warwick, S.I.3
  • 15
    • 33750047943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission Recommendation of 23 July 2003 on guidelines for the development of national strategies and best practices to ensure the coexistence of genetically modified crops with conventional and organic farming (notified under document number C (2003) 2624)
    • European Commission 29/07/2003 P
    • European Commission. Commission Recommendation of 23 July 2003 on guidelines for the development of national strategies and best practices to ensure the coexistence of genetically modified crops with conventional and organic farming (notified under document number C (2003) 2624). Official Journal L 2003;189:0036-0047 29/07/2003 P.
    • (2003) Official Journal L , vol.189 , pp. 0036-0047
  • 17
    • 0031420258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed germination and dormancy
    • Bewley JD. Seed germination and dormancy. The Plant Cell 1997;9:1055-66.
    • (1997) The Plant Cell , vol.9 , pp. 1055-1066
    • Bewley, J.D.1
  • 18
    • 33644981400 scopus 로고
    • Harvesting losses of spring wheat in windrower/combine and direct combine harvesting systems
    • Clark JM. Harvesting losses of spring wheat in windrower/combine and direct combine harvesting systems. Agronomy Journal 1985;77:13-7.
    • (1985) Agronomy Journal , vol.77 , pp. 13-17
    • Clark, J.M.1
  • 19
    • 31944440882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of volunteer wheat (Triticum aestivum) seedling emergence and seed longevity in soil
    • Anderson RL, Soper G. Review of volunteer wheat (Triticum aestivum) seedling emergence and seed longevity in soil. Weed Technology 2003;17:620-6.
    • (2003) Weed Technology , vol.17 , pp. 620-626
    • Anderson, R.L.1    Soper, G.2
  • 20
    • 0001876463 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of dormancy in freshly harvested wheat grain
    • Mare DJ. Preservation of dormancy in freshly harvested wheat grain. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 1983;34:33-8.
    • (1983) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.34 , pp. 33-38
    • Mare, D.J.1
  • 21
    • 8244255647 scopus 로고
    • A review of seed dormancy in self-sown wheat and barley
    • Picket AA. A review of seed dormancy in self-sown wheat and barley. Plant Varieties and Seeds 1989;2:131-46.
    • (1989) Plant Varieties and Seeds , vol.2 , pp. 131-146
    • Picket, A.A.1
  • 23
    • 33748068566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed longevity and emergence of volunteer wheat in upland fields
    • Komatsuzaki M, Endo O. Seed longevity and emergence of volunteer wheat in upland fields. Weed Research, Japan 1996;41:197-204.
    • (1996) Weed Research, Japan , vol.41 , pp. 197-204
    • Komatsuzaki, M.1    Endo, O.2
  • 24
    • 0036040192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in dormancy duration of the U.K. Wheat cultivar Hornet due to environmental conditions during grain development
    • Lunn GD, Kettlewell PS, Major BJ, Scott RK. Variation in dormancy duration of the U.K. wheat cultivar Hornet due to environmental conditions during grain development. Euphytica 2002;126:89-97.
    • (2002) Euphytica , vol.126 , pp. 89-97
    • Lunn, G.D.1    Kettlewell, P.S.2    Major, B.J.3    Scott, R.K.4
  • 27
    • 0030481463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence pattern of five weed species in the Great Plains
    • Anderson RL, Nielsen DG. Emergence pattern of five weed species in the Great Plains. Weed Technology 1996;10:744-9.
    • (1996) Weed Technology , vol.10 , pp. 744-749
    • Anderson, R.L.1    Nielsen, D.G.2
  • 28
    • 33644973712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prairie weed surveys of cereal, oilseed and pulse crops from the 1970s to the 2000s
    • Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research Centre
    • Leeson JY, Thomas AG, Hall LM, Brenzil CA, Andrews T, Brown KR, et al. Prairie weed surveys of cereal, oilseed and pulse crops from the 1970s to the 2000s. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research Centre; Weed Survey Series 05-1; 2005.
    • (2005) Weed Survey Series 05-1
    • Leeson, J.Y.1    Thomas, A.G.2    Hall, L.M.3    Brenzil, C.A.4    Andrews, T.5    Brown, K.R.6
  • 30
    • 84983952533 scopus 로고
    • A second survey of cereal weeds in central southern England
    • Chancellor RJ, Froud-Williams RJ. A second survey of cereal weeds in central southern England. Weed Research 1984;24:29-36.
    • (1984) Weed Research , vol.24 , pp. 29-36
    • Chancellor, R.J.1    Froud-Williams, R.J.2
  • 31
    • 0027130259 scopus 로고
    • The origin and evolution of weed beets: Consequences for the breeding and release of herbicide-resistant transgenic sugar beets
    • Boudry P, Morchen M, Saumitou-Laprade P, Vernet P, Van Dijk H. The origin and evolution of weed beets: consequences for the breeding and release of herbicide-resistant transgenic sugar beets. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 1993;87:471-8.
    • (1993) Theoretical and Applied Genetics , vol.87 , pp. 471-478
    • Boudry, P.1    Morchen, M.2    Saumitou-Laprade, P.3    Vernet, P.4    Van Dijk, H.5
  • 32
    • 0032729034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for the origin of Californian wild beets (genus Beta)
    • Bartsch D, Ellstrand NC. Genetic evidence for the origin of Californian wild beets (genus Beta). Theoretical and Applied Genetics 1999;99:1120-30.
    • (1999) Theoretical and Applied Genetics , vol.99 , pp. 1120-1130
    • Bartsch, D.1    Ellstrand, N.C.2
  • 33
    • 0032808079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and gene flow between wild, cultivated and weedy forms of Beta vulgaris L. (Chenopodiaceae), assessed by RFLP and microsatellite markers
    • Desplanque B, Boudry P, Broomberg K, Saumitou-Laprade P, Cuguen J, Van Dijk H. Genetic diversity and gene flow between wild, cultivated and weedy forms of Beta vulgaris L. (Chenopodiaceae), assessed by RFLP and microsatellite markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 1999;98:1194-201.
    • (1999) Theoretical and Applied Genetics , vol.98 , pp. 1194-1201
    • Desplanque, B.1    Boudry, P.2    Broomberg, K.3    Saumitou-Laprade, P.4    Cuguen, J.5    Van Dijk, H.6
  • 34
    • 1242300148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crop and density effects on weed beet growth and reproduction
    • Sester M, Delanoy M, Colbach N, Darmency H. Crop and density effects on weed beet growth and reproduction. Weed Research 2004;44:50-9.
    • (2004) Weed Research , vol.44 , pp. 50-59
    • Sester, M.1    Delanoy, M.2    Colbach, N.3    Darmency, H.4
  • 36
    • 28444497406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of weed beet (Beta vulgaris L.) seed bank: Quantification of seed survival, dormancy, germination and pre-emergence growth
    • Sester M, Dürr C, Darmency H, Colbach N. Evolution of weed beet (Beta vulgaris L.) seed bank: quantification of seed survival, dormancy, germination and pre-emergence growth. European Journal of Agronomy 2006;24:19-25.
    • (2006) European Journal of Agronomy , vol.24 , pp. 19-25
    • Sester, M.1    Dürr, C.2    Darmency, H.3    Colbach, N.4
  • 38
    • 28444499498 scopus 로고
    • Weed beet resurgence in 1993: The bolters return
    • Longden PC. Weed beet resurgence in 1993: the bolters return. British Sugar Beet Review 1993;61:15-17.
    • (1993) British Sugar Beet Review , vol.61 , pp. 15-17
    • Longden, P.C.1
  • 39
    • 84891684882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRIGHT: Botanical and rotational implications of genetically modified herbicide tolerance in winter oilseed rape and sugar beet
    • Sweet J, Simpson E, Law J, Horstman A, Lutman P, Berry K, et al. BRIGHT: botanical and rotational implications of genetically modified herbicide tolerance in winter oilseed rape and sugar beet. Aspects of Applied Biology 2005;74:207-10.
    • (2005) Aspects of Applied Biology , vol.74 , pp. 207-210
    • Sweet, J.1    Simpson, E.2    Law, J.3    Horstman, A.4    Lutman, P.5    Berry, K.6
  • 40
    • 0042531733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for gene flow via seed dispersal from crop to wild relatives in Beta vulgaris (Chenopodiaceae): Consequences for the release of genetically modified crop species with weedy lineages
    • Arnaud JF, Viard F, Delescluse M, Cuguen J. Evidence for gene flow via seed dispersal from crop to wild relatives in Beta vulgaris (Chenopodiaceae): consequences for the release of genetically modified crop species with weedy lineages. Proceedings of the Royal Society London B 2003;270:1565-71.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Royal Society London B , vol.270 , pp. 1565-1571
    • Arnaud, J.F.1    Viard, F.2    Delescluse, M.3    Cuguen, J.4
  • 43
    • 0141480226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvest losses of canola (Brassica napus) cause large seed bank inputs
    • Gulden RH, Shirtliffe SJ, Thomas A. Harvest losses of canola (Brassica napus) cause large seed bank inputs. Weed Science 2003;51:83-6.
    • (2003) Weed Science , vol.51 , pp. 83-86
    • Gulden, R.H.1    Shirtliffe, S.J.2    Thomas, A.3
  • 45
    • 0042218954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency and persistence of volunteer canola (Brassica napus) in Quebec cropping systems
    • Simard MJ, Légère A, Pageau D, Lajeunesse J, Warwick SI. The frequency and persistence of volunteer canola (Brassica napus) in Quebec cropping systems. Weed Technology 2002;16:433-39.
    • (2002) Weed Technology , vol.16 , pp. 433-439
    • Simard, M.J.1    Légère, A.2    Pageau, D.3    Lajeunesse, J.4    Warwick, S.I.5
  • 48
    • 1242320644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10 years survival of rape seed (Brassica napus L.) in soil
    • Schlink S. 10 years survival of rape seed (Brassica napus L.) in soil. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 1998;Special Issue XVI:169-72.
    • (1998) Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection , vol.XVI , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 169-172
    • Schlink, S.1
  • 49
    • 1242271709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of genetically modified, herbicide-tolerant oilseed rape - first observations under practically relevant conditions in South Germany
    • Roller A, Beismann H, Albrecht H. Persistence of genetically modified, herbicide-tolerant oilseed rape - first observations under practically relevant conditions in South Germany. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 2002; Special Issue XVIII:255-60.
    • (2002) Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection , vol.XVIII , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 255-260
    • Roller, A.1    Beismann, H.2    Albrecht, H.3
  • 51
    • 0038827627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term persistence of seeds of oilseed rape (Brassica napus) in arable fields
    • Lutman PJW, Freeman SE, Pekrun C. The long-term persistence of seeds of oilseed rape (Brassica napus) in arable fields. Journal of Agricultural Science 2003;141:231-40.
    • (2003) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.141 , pp. 231-240
    • Lutman, P.J.W.1    Freeman, S.E.2    Pekrun, C.3
  • 52
    • 34250373023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adventitious presence of other varieties in oilseed rape (Brassica napus) from seed banks and certified seed
    • Jørgensen T, Hauser TP, Jørgensen RB. Adventitious presence of other varieties in oilseed rape (Brassica napus) from seed banks and certified seed. Seed Science Research 2007;17:115-25.
    • (2007) Seed Science Research , vol.17 , pp. 115-125
    • Jørgensen, T.1    Hauser, T.P.2    Jørgensen, R.B.3
  • 53
    • 3242713279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed persistence of oilseed rape (Brassica napus): Variation in transgenic and conventionally bred cultivars
    • Gruber S, Pekrun C, Claupein W. Seed persistence of oilseed rape (Brassica napus): variation in transgenic and conventionally bred cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science 2004;142:29-40.
    • (2004) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.142 , pp. 29-40
    • Gruber, S.1    Pekrun, C.2    Claupein, W.3
  • 55
    • 0036904513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the development of secondary dormancy in oilseed rape genotypes under conditions of stress
    • Momoh EJJ, Zhou WJ, Kristiansson B. Variation in the development of secondary dormancy in oilseed rape genotypes under conditions of stress. Weed Research 2002;42:446-55.
    • (2002) Weed Research , vol.42 , pp. 446-455
    • Momoh, E.J.J.1    Zhou, W.J.2    Kristiansson, B.3
  • 56
    • 1842536265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contribution of genotype, seed size and environment to secondary seed dormancy potential in Canadian spring oilseed rape (Brassica napus)
    • Gulden RH, Thomas AG, Shirtliffe SJ. Relative contribution of genotype, seed size and environment to secondary seed dormancy potential in Canadian spring oilseed rape (Brassica napus). Weed Research 2004;44:97-106.
    • (2004) Weed Research , vol.44 , pp. 97-106
    • Gulden, R.H.1    Thomas, A.G.2    Shirtliffe, S.J.3
  • 57
    • 15044343395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle and potential gene flow of volunteer oilseed rape in different tillage systems
    • Gruber S, Pekrun C, Claupein W. Life cycle and potential gene flow of volunteer oilseed rape in different tillage systems. Weed Research 2005;45:83-93.
    • (2005) Weed Research , vol.45 , pp. 83-93
    • Gruber, S.1    Pekrun, C.2    Claupein, W.3
  • 59
    • 17044388200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and use of a spatiotemporal model of cropping system effects on gene flow. Example of the GENESYS model applied to three co-existing herbicide tolerance transgenes
    • Colbach N, Fargue A, Sausse C, Angevin F. Evaluation and use of a spatiotemporal model of cropping system effects on gene flow. Example of the GENESYS model applied to three co-existing herbicide tolerance transgenes. European Journal of Agronomy 2005;22:417-40.
    • (2005) European Journal of Agronomy , vol.22 , pp. 417-440
    • Colbach, N.1    Fargue, A.2    Sausse, C.3    Angevin, F.4
  • 60
    • 42449116242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and establishment of volunteer oilseed rape in spring and winter crops
    • Gruber S, Claupein W. Emergence and establishment of volunteer oilseed rape in spring and winter crops. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 2008; Special Issue XXI:193-8.
    • (2008) Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE XXI , pp. 193-198
    • Gruber, S.1    Claupein, W.2
  • 61
    • 33846195058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecundity of volunteer oilseed rape and estimation of potential gene dispersal by a practice-related model
    • Gruber S, Claupein W. Fecundity of volunteer oilseed rape and estimation of potential gene dispersal by a practice-related model. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 2007;193-8.
    • (2007) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , pp. 193-198
    • Gruber, S.1    Claupein, W.2
  • 64
    • 84891686457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Food Inspection Agency. [cited August 2007]. Available from
    • Canadian Food Inspection Agency. Herbicide resistance management issues in plants with novel traits (PN's); 2002 [cited August 2007]. Available from: URL: http://www.inspection.gc./ca/english/plaveg/bio/resist/disdoce.shtml.
    • (2002) Herbicide Resistance Management Issues in Plants with Novel Traits (PN's)
  • 65
    • 14644401823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbicide-resistant crops and weed resistance to herbicides
    • Owen MDK, Zelaya, IA. Herbicide-resistant crops and weed resistance to herbicides. Pest Management Science 2005;61:301-11.
    • (2005) Pest Management Science , vol.61 , pp. 301-311
    • Owen, M.D.K.1    Zelaya, I.A.2
  • 66
    • 67649663917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maize and soybeans - controllable volunteerism without ferality?
    • Gressel J, editor. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Owen MDK. Maize and soybeans - controllable volunteerism without ferality? In: Gressel J, editor. Crop Ferality and Volunteerism. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 2005. p. 149-65.
    • (2005) Crop Ferality and Volunteerism , pp. 149-165
    • Owen, M.D.K.1
  • 68
    • 33745741006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcrossing of genetically modified with (genetically) unmodified crops: A case study of the situation in the Netherlands
    • Van de Wiel CCM, Lotz LAP. Outcrossing of genetically modified with (genetically) unmodified crops: a case study of the situation in the Netherlands. NJAS: Wageningen Journal of Life Science 2006;54:17-35.
    • (2006) NJAS: Wageningen Journal of Life Science , vol.54 , pp. 17-35
    • Van De Wiel, C.C.M.1    Lotz, L.A.P.2
  • 70
    • 51849128019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late season weed escapes in Indiana soybean fields
    • September [cited 30 November 2007]. doi:10.1094/CM-2004-0923-01-BR. Available from: (verified 11 December 2007)
    • Johnson B, Barnes J, Gibson K, Weller S. Late season weed escapes in Indiana soybean fields. Crop Management [serial online] September 2004 [cited 30 November 2007]. doi:10.1094/CM-2004-0923-01-BR. Available from: URL: http://www.plantmanagementnetwork.com/pub/cm/brief/2004/weeds/ (verified 11 December 2007).
    • (2004) Crop Management [Serial Online]
    • Johnson, B.1    Barnes, J.2    Gibson, K.3    Weller, S.4
  • 71
    • 28544435120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of volunteer glyphosate-tolerant maize (Zea mays) in glyphosate-tolerant soybean
    • Soltani N, Shropshire C, Sikkema PH. Control of volunteer glyphosate-tolerant maize (Zea mays) in glyphosate-tolerant soybean. Crop Protection 2006;25:178-81.
    • (2006) Crop Protection , vol.25 , pp. 178-181
    • Soltani, N.1    Shropshire, C.2    Sikkema, P.H.3
  • 72
    • 33744781513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic crops and crop varietal diversity: The case of maize in Mexico
    • Soleri D, Cleveland DA, Cuevas FA. Transgenic crops and crop varietal diversity: the case of maize in Mexico. Bioscience 2006;56:503-13.
    • (2006) Bioscience , vol.56 , pp. 503-513
    • Soleri, D.1    Cleveland, D.A.2    Cuevas, F.A.3
  • 73
    • 33749370114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current status and environmental impacts of glyphosate-resistant crops: A review
    • Cerdeira AL, Duke SO. The current status and environmental impacts of glyphosate-resistant crops: a review. Journal of Environmental Quality 2006;35:1633-58.
    • (2006) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.35 , pp. 1633-1658
    • Cerdeira, A.L.1    Duke, S.O.2
  • 74
    • 0035969540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic DNA introgressed into traditional maize landraces in Oaxaca, Mexico
    • Quist D, Chapela IH. Transgenic DNA introgressed into traditional maize landraces in Oaxaca, Mexico. Nature 2001;414:541-3.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 541-543
    • Quist, D.1    Chapela, I.H.2
  • 76
    • 33749554990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative fitness of transgenic vs. Non-transgenic maize x teosinte hybrids: A field evaluation
    • Guadagnuolo R, Clegg J, Ellstrand NC. Relative fitness of transgenic vs. non-transgenic maize x teosinte hybrids: a field evaluation. Ecological Applications 2006;16:1967-74.
    • (2006) Ecological Applications , vol.16 , pp. 1967-1974
    • Guadagnuolo, R.1    Clegg, J.2    Ellstrand, N.C.3
  • 77
    • 0001172456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The production of herbicide-resistant jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) x wheat (Triticum aestivum) hybrids in the field by natural hybridization and management strategies to reduce their occurrence
    • Lutman PJW, editor. Gene Flow and Agriculture: Relevance for Transgenic Crops. Farnham, Surrey, UK
    • Seefeldt SS, Young FL, Zemetra R, Jones SS. The production of herbicide-resistant jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) x wheat (Triticum aestivum) hybrids in the field by natural hybridization and management strategies to reduce their occurrence. In: Lutman PJW, editor. Gene Flow and Agriculture: Relevance for Transgenic Crops. British Crop Protection Council Symposium Proceedings No. 72, Farnham, Surrey, UK; 1999. p. 159-63.
    • (1999) British Crop Protection Council Symposium Proceedings , Issue.72 , pp. 159-163
    • Seefeldt, S.S.1    Young, F.L.2    Zemetra, R.3    Jones, S.S.4
  • 78
    • 0035126642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GENESYS: A model of the influence of cropping systems on gene escape from herbicide tolerant rapeseed crops to rape volunteers. I. Temporal evolution of a population of rapeseed volunteers in a field
    • Colbach N, Clermont-Dauphin C, Meynard JM. GENESYS: a model of the influence of cropping systems on gene escape from herbicide tolerant rapeseed crops to rape volunteers. I. Temporal evolution of a population of rapeseed volunteers in a field. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 2001;83:235-53.
    • (2001) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.83 , pp. 235-253
    • Colbach, N.1    Clermont-Dauphin, C.2    Meynard, J.M.3
  • 79
    • 40949109370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where do the feral oilseed rape populations come from? A large-scale study of their possible origin in a farmland area
    • [serial online, only early articles], 17 August [cited 2007 December]. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01358.x
    • Pivard S, Adamczyk K, Lecomte J, Lavigne C, Bouvier A, Deville A, et al. Where do the feral oilseed rape populations come from? A large-scale study of their possible origin in a farmland area. Journal of Applied Ecology [serial online, only early articles], 17 August 2007 [cited 2007 December]. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01358.x
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Ecology
    • Pivard, S.1    Adamczyk, K.2    Lecomte, J.3    Lavigne, C.4    Bouvier, A.5    Deville, A.6
  • 80
    • 34247159539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic oilseed rape along transportation routes and port of Vancouver in western Canada
    • Yoshimura Y, Beckie HJ, Matsuto K. Transgenic oilseed rape along transportation routes and port of Vancouver in western Canada. Environmental Biosafety Research 2006;5:67-75.
    • (2006) Environmental Biosafety Research , vol.5 , pp. 67-75
    • Yoshimura, Y.1    Beckie, H.J.2    Matsuto, K.3
  • 81
    • 45849095308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring and modelling anthropogenic secondary seed dispersal along road verges for feral oilseed rape
    • doi: 10.1016/j.baae.2007.08.014. Available from (verified 18 January 2008)
    • Garnier A, Pivard S, Lecomte J. Measuring and modelling anthropogenic secondary seed dispersal along road verges for feral oilseed rape. Basic and Applied Ecology 2008. doi: 10.1016/j.baae.2007.08.014. Available from URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/14391791 (verified 18 January 2008).
    • (2008) Basic and Applied Ecology
    • Garnier, A.1    Pivard, S.2    Lecomte, J.3
  • 83
    • 34547916804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crop seed spillage along roads: A factor of uncertainty in the containment of GMO
    • Von der Lippe M, Kowarik I. Crop seed spillage along roads: a factor of uncertainty in the containment of GMO. Ecography 2007;30:483-90.
    • (2007) Ecography , vol.30 , pp. 483-490
    • Von Der Lippe, M.1    Kowarik, I.2
  • 84
    • 0028885459 scopus 로고
    • Seed limitation and the dynamics of feral oilseed rape on the M25 motorway
    • Crawley MJ, Brown SL. Seed limitation and the dynamics of feral oilseed rape on the M25 motorway. Proceedings of the Royal Society London B 1995;259:49-54.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the Royal Society London B , vol.259 , pp. 49-54
    • Crawley, M.J.1    Brown, S.L.2
  • 86
    • 33745914247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the occurrence of genetically modified soybean and maize around cultivated fields and at a grain receiving port in Korea
    • Kim CG, Yi H, Park S, Yeon JE, Kim DY, Kim DI, et al. Monitoring the occurrence of genetically modified soybean and maize around cultivated fields and at a grain receiving port in Korea. Journal of Plant Biology 2006;49:218-23.
    • (2006) Journal of Plant Biology , vol.49 , pp. 218-223
    • Kim, C.G.1    Yi, H.2    Park, S.3    Yeon, J.E.4    Kim, D.Y.5    Kim, D.I.6
  • 87
    • 54949159036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbicide-resistant crops as weeds in North America
    • [cited 10 September 2007]; [044]. Available from
    • Beckie HJ, Owen MDK. Herbicide-resistant crops as weeds in North America. CAB Reviews [serial online] 2007 [cited 10 September 2007];2:[044]. Available from: URL: http://www.cababstractsplus.org/cabreviews
    • (2007) CAB Reviews [Serial Online] , vol.2
    • Beckie, H.J.1    Owen, M.D.K.2
  • 89
    • 84981772415 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of burning cereal straw on seed viability, seedling establishment and control of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds
    • Moss SR. Some effects of burning cereal straw on seed viability, seedling establishment and control of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. Weed Research 1980;20:271-6.
    • (1980) Weed Research , vol.20 , pp. 271-276
    • Moss, S.R.1
  • 91
    • 0343522852 scopus 로고
    • Effect of reduced cultivation, ploughing and herbicides on the occurrence of volunteer cereal grains in winter wheat and barley
    • Christian DG. Effect of reduced cultivation, ploughing and herbicides on the occurrence of volunteer cereal grains in winter wheat and barley. Aspects of Applied Biology 1993;35:83-8.
    • (1993) Aspects of Applied Biology , vol.35 , pp. 83-88
    • Christian, D.G.1
  • 92
    • 0000956358 scopus 로고
    • The effect of constant temperatures and osmotic potentials on the germination of sugar beet
    • Gummerson RJ. The effect of constant temperatures and osmotic potentials on the germination of sugar beet. Journal of Experimental Botany 1986;37:729-41.
    • (1986) Journal of Experimental Botany , vol.37 , pp. 729-741
    • Gummerson, R.J.1
  • 93
    • 1242343151 scopus 로고
    • Weed beet in other crops of the arable rotation
    • Gunn JS. Weed beet in other crops of the arable rotation. British Sugar Beet Review 1979;47:7-10.
    • (1979) British Sugar Beet Review , vol.47 , pp. 7-10
    • Gunn, J.S.1
  • 95
    • 33748634320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implication of stubble tillage for weed population dynamics in organic farming
    • Pekrun C, Claupein W. The implication of stubble tillage for weed population dynamics in organic farming. Weed Research 2006;46:414-23.
    • (2006) Weed Research , vol.46 , pp. 414-423
    • Pekrun, C.1    Claupein, W.2
  • 96
    • 0030945737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of secondary dormancy in rape seeds (Brassica napus L.) by prolonged imbibition under conditions of water stress or oxygen deficiency in darkness
    • Pekrun C, Lutman PJW, Baeumer K. Induction of secondary dormancy in rape seeds (Brassica napus L.) by prolonged imbibition under conditions of water stress or oxygen deficiency in darkness. European Journal of Agronomy 1997;6:245-55.
    • (1997) European Journal of Agronomy , vol.6 , pp. 245-255
    • Pekrun, C.1    Lutman, P.J.W.2    Baeumer, K.3
  • 97
    • 0001057951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of post-harvest cultivation on the persistence of volunteer oilseed rape. Weed seed banks: Determination, dynamics and manipulation
    • Pekrun C, Lutman PJW. The influence of post-harvest cultivation on the persistence of volunteer oilseed rape. Weed seed banks: determination, dynamics and manipulation. Aspects of Applied Biology 1998;51:113-8.
    • (1998) Aspects of Applied Biology , vol.51 , pp. 113-118
    • Pekrun, C.1    Lutman, P.J.W.2
  • 99
    • 33749638763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing gene escape in time by adjusted post-harvest tillage - evidence from field experiments with oilseed rape at 10 sites in Europe
    • Pekrun C, Lutman PJW, Büchse A, Albertini A, Claupein W. Reducing gene escape in time by adjusted post-harvest tillage - evidence from field experiments with oilseed rape at 10 sites in Europe. European Journal of Agronomy 2006;25:289-98.
    • (2006) European Journal of Agronomy , vol.25 , pp. 289-298
    • Pekrun, C.1    Lutman, P.J.W.2    Büchse, A.3    Albertini, A.4    Claupein, W.5
  • 102
    • 35648969627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the seed bank evolution and emergence of oilseed rape volunteers for managing co-existence of GM and non-GM varieties
    • Colbach N, Dürr C, Gruber S, Pekrun C. Modelling the seed bank evolution and emergence of oilseed rape volunteers for managing co-existence of GM and non-GM varieties. European Journal of Agronomy 2008;28:19-32.
    • (2008) European Journal of Agronomy , vol.28 , pp. 19-32
    • Colbach, N.1    Dürr, C.2    Gruber, S.3    Pekrun, C.4
  • 103
    • 0037329834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weed populations in winter wheat as affected by crop sequence, intensity of tillage and time of herbicide application in a cool and humid climate
    • Streit B, Rieger SB, Stamp P, Richner W. Weed populations in winter wheat as affected by crop sequence, intensity of tillage and time of herbicide application in a cool and humid climate. Weed Research 2003;43:20-32.
    • (2003) Weed Research , vol.43 , pp. 20-32
    • Streit, B.1    Rieger, S.B.2    Stamp, P.3    Richner, W.4
  • 105
    • 33845342182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence timing of volunteer canola in spring wheat fields in Manitoba
    • Lawson AN, Van Acker RC, Friesen LE. Emergence timing of volunteer canola in spring wheat fields in Manitoba. Weed Science 2006;54:873-82.
    • (2006) Weed Science , vol.54 , pp. 873-882
    • Lawson, A.N.1    Van Acker, R.C.2    Friesen, L.E.3
  • 106
    • 1842532723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary seed dormancy prolongs persistence of volunteer canola in western Canada
    • Gulden RH, Shirtliffe SJ, Thomas AG. Secondary seed dormancy prolongs persistence of volunteer canola in western Canada. Weed Science 2003;51:904-13.
    • (2003) Weed Science , vol.51 , pp. 904-913
    • Gulden, R.H.1    Shirtliffe, S.J.2    Thomas, A.G.3
  • 108
    • 0346701318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Environmental Safety Assessment of RoundupReady Wheat: Risks for Direct Seeding Systems in Western Canada
    • Winnipeg, MB, Canada. Available from: (verified 12 December 2007)
    • Van Acker RC, Brûle-Babel AL, Friesen LF. An Environmental Safety Assessment of RoundupReady Wheat: Risks for Direct Seeding Systems in Western Canada. Report for the Canadian Wheat Board 2003, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. Available from: URL: http://www.worc.org/pdfs/WheatCWBEnviroReportJune2003.pdf (verified 12 December 2007).
    • (2003) Report for the Canadian Wheat Board
    • Van Acker, R.C.1    Brûle-Babel, A.L.2    Friesen, L.F.3
  • 109
    • 31944450974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of volunteer herbicide resistant wheat and canola
    • Rainbolt CR, Thill DC, Young F. Control of volunteer herbicide resistant wheat and canola. Weed Technology 2004;18:711-8.
    • (2004) Weed Technology , vol.18 , pp. 711-718
    • Rainbolt, C.R.1    Thill, D.C.2    Young, F.3
  • 110
    • 33750322312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of volunteer glyphosate-resistant corn (Zea mays) in glyphosate-resistant soybean (Glycine max)
    • Deen W, Hamill A, Shropshire C, Soltani N, Sikkema PH. Control of volunteer glyphosate-resistant corn (Zea mays) in glyphosate-resistant soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technology 2006;20:261-6.
    • (2006) Weed Technology , vol.20 , pp. 261-266
    • Deen, W.1    Hamill, A.2    Shropshire, C.3    Soltani, N.4    Sikkema, P.H.5
  • 111
    • 84984049125 scopus 로고
    • Soybean weed control by chloramben granules coated with haloxyfop-methyl
    • Dale JE. Soybean weed control by chloramben granules coated with haloxyfop-methyl. Weed Research 1985;25:231-8.
    • (1985) Weed Research , vol.25 , pp. 231-238
    • Dale, J.E.1
  • 112
    • 0031473281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of volunteer sethoxydim-resistant corn (Zea mays) in soybean (Glycine max)
    • Young BG, Hart SE. Control of volunteer sethoxydim-resistant corn (Zea mays) in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technology 1997;11:649-55.
    • (1997) Weed Technology , vol.11 , pp. 649-655
    • Young, B.G.1    Hart, S.E.2
  • 113
    • 0032926707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review and future prospectus on the impacts of herbicide resistant maize on weed management
    • Hart SE, Wax LM. Review and future prospectus on the impacts of herbicide resistant maize on weed management. Maydica 1999;44:25-36.
    • (1999) Maydica , vol.44 , pp. 25-36
    • Hart, S.E.1    Wax, L.M.2
  • 114
    • 33746041472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the influence of gene flow and selection pressure on the frequency of a GE herbicide-tolerant trait in non-GE wheat and wheat volunteers
    • Brûle-Babel AL, Willenborg CJ, Friesen LF, Van Acker RC. Modelling the influence of gene flow and selection pressure on the frequency of a GE herbicide-tolerant trait in non-GE wheat and wheat volunteers. Crop Science 2006;46:1704-10.
    • (2006) Crop Science , vol.46 , pp. 1704-1710
    • Brûle-Babel, A.L.1    Willenborg, C.J.2    Friesen, L.F.3    Van Acker, R.C.4
  • 115
    • 0037344496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of diverse cropping sequences on durum wheat yield and protein in the semiarid Northern Great Plains
    • Gan YT, Miller PR, McConkey BG, Zentner RP, Stevenson FC, McDonald CL. Influence of diverse cropping sequences on durum wheat yield and protein in the semiarid Northern Great Plains. Agronomy Journal 2003;95:1342-7.
    • (2003) Agronomy Journal , vol.95 , pp. 1342-1347
    • Gan, Y.T.1    Miller, P.R.2    McConkey, B.G.3    Zentner, R.P.4    Stevenson, F.C.5    McDonald, C.L.6
  • 116
  • 117
    • 34247252476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adventitious presence of herbicide resistant wheat in certified and farm-saved seed lots
    • Gaines T, Preston C, Byrne P, Henry WB, Westra P. Adventitious presence of herbicide resistant wheat in certified and farm-saved seed lots. Crop Science 2007;47:751-6.
    • (2007) Crop Science , vol.47 , pp. 751-756
    • Gaines, T.1    Preston, C.2    Byrne, P.3    Henry, W.B.4    Westra, P.5
  • 118
    • 84891713545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [cited October 2007]. Available from
    • Beck D. No-till Guidelines for Semi-arid Prairies 2005 [cited October 2007]. Available from: URL: http://www.dakotalakes.com/Publications/Guidelines. pdf.
    • (2005) No-till Guidelines for Semi-arid Prairies
    • Beck, D.1
  • 120
    • 13844317015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling seedbank dynamics of volunteer oilseed rape (Brassica napus)
    • Pekrun C, Lane PW, Lutman PJW. Modelling seedbank dynamics of volunteer oilseed rape (Brassica napus). Agricultural Systems 2005;84:1-20.
    • (2005) Agricultural Systems , vol.84 , pp. 1-20
    • Pekrun, C.1    Lane, P.W.2    Lutman, P.J.W.3
  • 121
    • 84889315795 scopus 로고
    • A survey of cereal admixture in wheat and barley grain 1988 to 1990
    • Wray MW. A survey of cereal admixture in wheat and barley grain 1988 to 1990. Aspects of Applied Biology - Volunteer Crops as Weeds 1993;35:195-206.
    • (1993) Aspects of Applied Biology - Volunteer Crops As Weeds , vol.35 , pp. 195-206
    • Wray, M.W.1
  • 122
    • 0346701313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and risks of testing and segregating GM wheat
    • Report: Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics. Agricultural Experiment Station, State University, Fargo, ND, USA. Available from: (verified 11 December 2007)
    • Wilson WW, Dahl B. Costs and risks of testing and segregating GM wheat. Report: Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics. Agricultural Experiment Station, State University, Fargo, ND, USA. Agribusiness and Applied Economics 2002 October Report No. 501. Available from: URL: http://www.ag.ndsu. nodak.edu/biotech/papers/AE501-p.pdf (verified 11 December 2007).
    • Agribusiness and Applied Economics 2002 October Report No. 501
    • Wilson, W.W.1    Dahl, B.2
  • 123
    • 0141726778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of contamination of pedigreed canola (Brassica napus) seed lots in western Canada with genetically engineered herbicide resistance traits
    • Friesen LF, Nelson A, Van Acker RC. Evidence of contamination of pedigreed canola (Brassica napus) seed lots in western Canada with genetically engineered herbicide resistance traits. Agronomy Journal 2003;95:1342-7.
    • (2003) Agronomy Journal , vol.95 , pp. 1342-1347
    • Friesen, L.F.1    Nelson, A.2    Van Acker, R.C.3
  • 128
    • 84865188600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of genetically modified and non genetically modified beet crops in france and germany: The case of tolerance to a nonselective herbicide
    • Messéan A, et al., editors. New Case Studies on the Coexistence of GM and Non-GM Crops in European Agriculture. EUR 22102 EN. Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Seville, Spain;
    • Sester M, Angevin F, Choimet C, Messéan A. Coexistence of genetically modified and non genetically modified beet crops in france and germany: the case of tolerance to a nonselective herbicide. In: Messéan A, et al., editors. New Case Studies on the Coexistence of GM and Non-GM Crops in European Agriculture. Technical Report Series, EUR 22102 EN. Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Seville, Spain; 2006.
    • (2006) Technical Report Series
    • Sester, M.1    Angevin, F.2    Choimet, C.3    Messéan, A.4
  • 129
    • 0030777636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAMOA: One company's approach to herbicide-resistant weed management
    • Shaner D, Feist DA, Retzinger EJ. SAMOA: one company's approach to herbicide-resistant weed management. Pesticide Science 1997;51:367-70.
    • (1997) Pesticide Science , vol.51 , pp. 367-370
    • Shaner, D.1    Feist, D.A.2    Retzinger, E.J.3
  • 130
    • 33644867135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitigation of establishment of Brassica napus transgenes in volunteers using a tandem construct containing a selectively unfit gene
    • Al-Ahmad H, Dwyer J, Moloney M, Gressel J. Mitigation of establishment of Brassica napus transgenes in volunteers using a tandem construct containing a selectively unfit gene. Plant Biotechnology Journal 2006;4:7-21.
    • (2006) Plant Biotechnology Journal , vol.4 , pp. 7-21
    • Al-Ahmad, H.1    Dwyer, J.2    Moloney, M.3    Gressel, J.4
  • 131
    • 19344370578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of genotypic effects into GENESYS-RAPE: Effects of height and male sterility on gene flow between rape populations
    • Fargue A, Colbach N, Meynard JM. Introduction of genotypic effects into GENESYS-RAPE: effects of height and male sterility on gene flow between rape populations. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 2005;108:318-28.
    • (2005) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.108 , pp. 318-328
    • Fargue, A.1    Colbach, N.2    Meynard, J.M.3
  • 133
    • 0031419657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-based explorations to support development of sustainable systems: Case studies from France and the Netherlands
    • Rossing WAH, Meynard JM, Van Ittersum MK. Model-based explorations to support development of sustainable systems: case studies from France and the Netherlands. European Journal of Agronomy 1997;7:271-83.
    • (1997) European Journal of Agronomy , vol.7 , pp. 271-283
    • Rossing, W.A.H.1    Meynard, J.M.2    Van Ittersum, M.K.3
  • 134
    • 0006444359 scopus 로고
    • The role of crop simulation models in wheat agronomy
    • Day W, Atkin RK, editors. Plenum Press New York
    • Fischer RA. The role of crop simulation models in wheat agronomy. In: Day W, Atkin RK, editors. Wheat Growth and Modelling. Plenum Press New York; 1985. p. 237-55.
    • (1985) Wheat Growth and Modelling , pp. 237-255
    • Fischer, R.A.1
  • 135
    • 0031452969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for the impact of herbicide tolerance on the performance of oilseed rape as a volunteer weed
    • Squire GR, Burn D, Crawford JW. A model for the impact of herbicide tolerance on the performance of oilseed rape as a volunteer weed. Annals of Applied Biology 1997;131:315-38.
    • (1997) Annals of Applied Biology , vol.131 , pp. 315-338
    • Squire, G.R.1    Burn, D.2    Crawford, J.W.3
  • 136
    • 34247120949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the effects of cropping systems on the seed bank dynamics and emergence of weed beet
    • Sester M, Dürr C, Darmency H, Colbach N. Modelling the effects of cropping systems on the seed bank dynamics and emergence of weed beet. Ecological Modelling 2007;204:47-58.
    • (2007) Ecological Modelling , vol.204 , pp. 47-58
    • Sester, M.1    Dürr, C.2    Darmency, H.3    Colbach, N.4
  • 137
    • 42649089048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GENESYS-BEET: A model of the effects of cropping systems on gene flow between sugar beet and weed beet
    • In press
    • Sester M, Tricault Y, Darmency H, Colbach N. GENESYS-BEET: a model of the effects of cropping systems on gene flow between sugar beet and weed beet. Field Crops Research. In press 2008.
    • (2008) Field Crops Research
    • Sester, M.1    Tricault, Y.2    Darmency, H.3    Colbach, N.4
  • 138
    • 39149131650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling impacts of cropping systems and climate on maize cross pollination in agricultural landscapes: The MAPOD model
    • doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2007.11.010. Available from (verified 4 January 2008)
    • Angevin F, Klein EK, Choimet C, Gauffreteau A, Lavigne C, Messéan A, et al. Modelling impacts of cropping systems and climate on maize cross pollination in agricultural landscapes: the MAPOD model. European Journal of Agronomy 2008. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2007.11.010. Available from URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/11610301 (verified 4 January 2008).
    • (2008) European Journal of Agronomy
    • Angevin, F.1    Klein, E.K.2    Choimet, C.3    Gauffreteau, A.4    Lavigne, C.5    Messéan, A.6
  • 139
    • 13544275778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to model the effects of farming practices on weed emergence
    • Colbach N, Dürr C, Roger-Estrade J, Caneill J. How to model the effects of farming practices on weed emergence. Weed Research 2005;45:2-17.
    • (2005) Weed Research , vol.45 , pp. 2-17
    • Colbach, N.1    Dürr, C.2    Roger-Estrade, J.3    Caneill, J.4
  • 140
    • 0035125377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GENESYS: A model of the influence of cropping system on gene escape from herbicide tolerant rapeseed crops to rape volunteers. II. Genetic exchanges among volunteer and cropped populations in a small region
    • Colbach N, Clermont-Dauphin C, Meynard JM. GENESYS: a model of the influence of cropping system on gene escape from herbicide tolerant rapeseed crops to rape volunteers. II. Genetic exchanges among volunteer and cropped populations in a small region. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 2001;83:255-70.
    • (2001) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.83 , pp. 255-270
    • Colbach, N.1    Clermont-Dauphin, C.2    Meynard, J.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.