메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 21, 2009, Pages 8413-8430

Origin of aerosol particles in the mid-latitude and subtropical upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere from cluster analysis of CARIBIC data

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AERIAL SURVEY; AEROSOL; AIR MASS; AIRBORNE SURVEY; BOUNDARY LAYER; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); DATA SET; FORMATION MECHANISM; GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION; IN SITU MEASUREMENT; MIDLATITUDE ENVIRONMENT; MIXING RATIO; PARTICLE SIZE; POINT SOURCE; STRATOSPHERE; SUBTROPICAL REGION; TRACE GAS; TROPOPAUSE; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 70450285063     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-9-8413-2009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 24944446643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of chemistry-aerosol coupling on tropospheric ozone and sulfate simulations in a general circulation model
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005538, D14305
    • Bell, N., Koch, D., and Shindell, D. T.: Impacts of chemical-aerosol coupling on tropospheric ozone and sulfate simulations in a general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D14305, doi:10.1029/2004JD005538, 2005. (Pubitemid 41320629)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.14 , pp. 1-12
    • Bell, N.1    Koch, D.2    Shindell, D.T.3
  • 3
    • 0036174706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of air masses near the extratropical tropopause by multivariate analyses from MOZAIC data
    • Borchi, F. and Marenco, A.: Discrimination of air masses near the extratropical tropopause by multivariate analyses from MOZAIC data, Atmos. Environ., 36, 1123-1135, 2002.
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ. , vol.36 , pp. 1123-1135
    • Borchi, F.1    Marenco, A.2
  • 4
    • 26444579833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical case study of stratosphere-troposphere exchange using multivariate analyses from MOZAIC aircraft data
    • Borchi, F., Oikonomou, E., and Marenco, A.: Extratropical case study of stratosphere-troposphere exchange using multivariate analyses from MOZAIC aircraft data, Atmos. Environ., 39, 6537-6549, 2005.
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ. , vol.39 , pp. 6537-6549
    • Borchi, F.1    Oikonomou, E.2    Marenco, A.3
  • 7
    • 85036778571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • last access: April
    • Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M.: http://www.caribic-atmospheric.com, last access: April 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.1
  • 11
    • 0032553896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne aerosol measurements in the tropopause region and the dependence of new particle formation on preexisting particle number concentration
    • 199SJD100011
    • de Reus, M., Ström, J., Kulmala, M., Pirjola, L., Lelieveld, J., Schiller, C., and Zöger, M.: Airborne aerosol measurements in the tropopause region and the dependence of new particle formation on preexisting particle number concentration, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31255-31263, 1998. (Pubitemid 128665502)
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.103 , Issue.D23 , pp. 31255-31263
    • De Reus, M.1    Strom, J.2    Kulmala, M.3    Pirjola, L.4    Lelieveld, J.5    Schiller, C.6    Zoger, M.7
  • 12
    • 0033589099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle production in the lowermost stratosphere by convective lifting of the tropopause
    • de Reus, M., Ström, J., Hoor, P., Lelieveld, J., and Schiller, C.: Particle production in the lowermost stratosphere by convective lifting of the tropopause, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 23935-23940, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 23935-23940
    • De Reus, M.1    Ström, J.2    Hoor, P.3    Lelieveld, J.4    Schiller, C.5
  • 13
    • 0028977052 scopus 로고
    • Extending cluster analysis - Synoptic meteorology links to characterise chemical climates at six northwest European monitoring stations
    • Dorling, S. R. and Davis, T. D.: Extending cluster analysis - synoptic meteorology links to characterise chemical climates at six northwest European monitoring stations, Atmos. Environ., 29(2), 145-167, 1995.
    • (1995) Atmos. Environ. , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-167
    • Dorling, S.R.1    Davis, T.D.2
  • 14
    • 33645101854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explicit simulation of aerosol physics in a cloud-resolving model: Aerosol transport and processing in the free troposphere
    • Ekman, A. M. L., Wang, C., Ström, J., and Krejci, R.: Explicit simulation of aerosol physics in a cloud-resolving model: Aerosol transport and processing in the free troposphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 682-696, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 682-696
    • Ekman, A.M.L.1    Wang, C.2    Ström, J.3    Krejci, R.4
  • 15
    • 85036798844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • last access: February
    • Fine, S. S.: http://www.arl.noaa.gov, last access: February 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Fine, S.S.1
  • 18
    • 0033390186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying non-hierarchical cluster analysis algorithms to climate classification: Some problems and their solution
    • Gerstengarbe, F.-W., Werner, P. C., and Friedrich, K.: Applying non-hierarchical cluster analysis algorithms to climate classification: some problems and their solution, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 64, 143-150, 1999b.
    • (1999) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.64 , pp. 143-150
    • Gerstengarbe, F.-W.1    Werner, P.C.2    Friedrich, K.3
  • 20
    • 85036775010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heintzenberg J.Charlson R. J. Editors Atmospheric Dynamics, and Precipitation, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Heintzenberg, J. and Charlson, R. J.: Editors, Clouds in the Perturbed Climate System Their Relationship to Energy Balance, Atmospheric Dynamics, and Precipitation, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 576 pp., 2009.
    • (2009) Clouds in the Perturbed Climate System Their Relationship to Energy Balance , pp. 576
  • 21
    • 0034962711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counting efficiency of condensation particle counters at low-pressures with illustrative data from the upper troposphere
    • Hermann, M. and Wiedensohler, A.: Counting efficiency of condensation particle counters at low-pressures with illustrative data from the upper troposphere, J. Aerosol Sci., 32, 975-991, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 975-991
    • Hermann, M.1    Wiedensohler, A.2
  • 22
    • 1642456632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meridional distributions of aerosol particle number concentrations in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere obtained by CARIBIC flights
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001077
    • Hermann, M., Heintzenberg, J., Wiedensohler, A., Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M., Heinrich, G., and Zahn, A.: Meridional distributions of aerosol particle number concentrations in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere obtained by CARIBIC flights, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4114, doi:10.1029/2001JD001077, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4114
    • Hermann, M.1    Heintzenberg, J.2    Wiedensohler, A.3    Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.4    Heinrich, G.5    Zahn, A.6
  • 24
    • 0037181606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 correlation form in situ measurements
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD000289
    • Hoor, P., Fischer, H., Lange, L., Lelieveld, J., and Brunner, D.: Seasonal variations of mixing layer in the lowermost stratosphere as identified by the CO-O3 correlation form in situ measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4044, doi:10.1029/2000JD000289, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4044
    • Hoor, P.1    Fischer, H.2    Lange, L.3    Lelieveld, J.4    Brunner, D.5
  • 25
    • 21844440871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical and extratropical tropospheric air in the lowermost stratosphere over Europe: A CO-based budget
    • DOI 10.1029/2004GL022018, L07802
    • Hoor, P., Fischer, H., and Lelieveld, J.: Tropical an extratrop-ical tropospheric air in the lowermost stratosphere over Europe: A CO-based budget, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L07802, doi:10.1029/2004GL022018, 2005. (Pubitemid 40959015)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1-4
    • Hoor, P.1    Fischer, H.2    Lelieveld, J.3
  • 27
    • 2642552850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating gas-aerosol-cirrus interactions: Process-oriented microphysical model and applications
    • Kärcher, B.: Simulating gas-aerosol-cirrus interactions: Process-oriented microphysical model and applications, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 1645-1664, 2003, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/3/1645/2003/.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 1645-1664
    • Kärcher, B.1
  • 28
    • 85036798192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • last access: August
    • Kim, B.: http://www.faa.gov/about/office org/headquarters offices/ aep/models/sage/, last access: August 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Kim, B.1
  • 29
    • 56249127188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and direct radiative forcing of carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols in an interactive size-resolving aerosol-climate model
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009756
    • Kim, D., Wang, C., Ekman, A. M. L., Barth, M. C., and Rasch, P. J.: Distribution and direct radiative forcing of carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols in an interactive size-resolving aerosol-climate model, J. Geophys. Res., 113, 16309, doi:10.1029/2007JD009756, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , pp. 16309
    • Kim, D.1    Wang, C.2    Ekman, A.M.L.3    Barth, M.C.4    Rasch, P.J.5
  • 30
    • 33751058173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of agricultural fires in croplands from 3 years of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GB002529
    • Korontzi, S., McCarty, J., Loboda, T., Kumar, S., and Justice, C.: Global distribution of agricultural fires in croplands from 3 years of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiome-ter (MODIS) data, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 20, GB2021, doi:10.1029/2005GB002529, 2006. (Pubitemid 44755544)
    • (2006) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.20 , Issue.2
    • Korontzi, S.1    McCarty, J.2    Loboda, T.3    Kumar, S.4    Justice, C.5
  • 31
    • 1342331985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of aerosol properties over the rain forest in Surinam, South America, observed from aircraft during the LBA-CLAIRE 98 experiment
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001375
    • Krejci, R., Ström, J., de Reus, M., Hoor, P., Williams, J., Fischer, H., and Hansson, H.-C.: Evolution of aerosol properties over the rain forest in Surinam, South America, observed from aircraft during the LBA-CLAIRE 98 experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D18), 4561, doi:10.1029/2001JD001375, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D18 , pp. 4561
    • Krejci, R.1    Ström, J.2    De Reus, M.3    Hoor, P.4    Williams, J.5    Fischer, H.6    Hansson, H.-C.7
  • 32
    • 56449100496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of water vapour and ozone in the UT/LS observed during SPURT and MOZAIC
    • Kunz, A., Schiller, C., Rohrer, F., Smit, H. G. J., Nedelec, P., and Spelten, N.: Statistical analysis of water vapour and ozone in the UT/LS observed during SPURT and MOZAIC, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 6603-6615, 2008, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/6603/2008/.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 6603-6615
    • Kunz, A.1    Schiller, C.2    Rohrer, F.3    Smit, H.G.J.4    Nedelec, P.5    Spelten, N.6
  • 35
    • 56249142811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A height resolved global view of dust aerosols from the first year CALIPSO lidar measurements
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009776
    • Liu, D., Wang, Z., Liu, Z., Winker, D., and Trepte, C.: A height resolved global view of dust aerosols from the first year CALIPSO lidar measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D16214, doi:10.1029/2007JD009776, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Liu, D.1    Wang, Z.2    Liu, Z.3    Winker, D.4    Trepte, C.5
  • 36
    • 16444364373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global indirect aerosol effects: A review
    • Lohmann, U. and Feichter, J.: Global indirect aerosol effects: a review, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 715-737, 2005, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/5/715/2005/ .
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 715-737
    • Lohmann, U.1    Feichter, J.2
  • 38
    • 85036792489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • last access: April
    • Masuoka, E.: http://rapidfire.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/firemaps/, last access: April 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Masuoka, E.1
  • 39
    • 0042784651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft observations of the upper tropospheric fine particle aerosol in the northern and southern hemisphere at midlatitudes
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016458
    • Minikin, A., Petzold, A., Ström, J., Krejci, R., Seifert, M., van Velthoven, P., Schlager, H., and Schumann, U.: Aircraft observations of the upper tropospheric fine particle aerosol in the northern and southern hemisphere at midlatitudes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(10), 1503, doi:10.1029/2002GL016458, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 1503
    • Minikin, A.1    Petzold, A.2    Ström, J.3    Krejci, R.4    Seifert, M.5    Van Velthoven, P.6    Schlager, H.7    Schumann, U.8
  • 40
    • 85036780902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • last access: February
    • Müller, G.: http://www.wetterzentrale.de, last access: February 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Müller, G.1
  • 41
    • 85036799522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • last access: February
    • Nie, N. H.: http://www.spss.com, last access: February 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Nie, N.H.1
  • 42
    • 33745329308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and calibration of a multi-channel aerosol sampler for studies of the tropopause region from the CARIBIC platform
    • Nguyen, H. N., Gudmundsson, A., and Martinsson, B. G.: Design and calibration of a multi-channel aerosol sampler for studies of the tropopause region from the CARIBIC platform, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 40, 649-655, 2006.
    • (2006) Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol.40 , pp. 649-655
    • Nguyen, H.N.1    Gudmundsson, A.2    Martinsson, B.G.3
  • 44
    • 85080838529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol elemental concentrations in the tropopause region from intercontinental flights with the Civil Aircraft for Regular Investigation of the Atmosphere Based on an Instrument Container (CARIBIC) platform
    • DOI 10.1029/2002JD002344
    • Papaspiropoulos, G., Martinsson, B. G., Zahn, A., Brenninkmei-jer, C. A. M., Hermann, M., Heintzenberg, J., Fischer, H., and van Velthoven, P. F. J.: Aerosol elemental concentrations in the tropopause region from intercontinental flights with the Civil Aircraft for Regular Investigation of the Atmosphere Based on an Instrument Container (CARIBIC) platform, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D23), 4671, doi:10.1029/2002JD002344, 2002. (Pubitemid 43197275)
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.107 , Issue.23 , pp. 31-314
    • Papaspiropoulos, G.1    Martinsson, B.G.2    Zahn, A.3    Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.4    Hermann, M.5    Heintzenberg, J.6    Fischer, H.7    Van Velthoven, P.F.J.8
  • 46
    • 85036793289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • last access: April
    • Rossow, W. B.: http://isccp.giss.nasa.gov/products/browsed2.html, last access: April 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Rossow, W.B.1
  • 54
    • 85036792633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • last access: April
    • Trepte, C. R.: http://www-calipso.larc.nasa.gov, last access: April 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Trepte, C.R.1
  • 56
    • 0037951130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the variability-size relationship to atmospheric aerosol studies: Estimating aerosol lifetimes and ages
    • Williams, J., de Reus, M., Krejci, R., Fischer, H., and Ström, J.: Application of the variability-size relationship to atmospheric aerosol studies: estimating aerosol lifetimes and ages, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2, 133-145, 2002, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/2/133/2002/.
    • (2002) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.2 , pp. 133-145
    • Williams, J.1    De Reus, M.2    Krejci, R.3    Fischer, H.4    Ström, J.5
  • 59
    • 0037207847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Directions: A new tropopause defined
    • Zahn, A. and Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M.: New Directions: A new tropopause defined, Atmos. Environ., 37, 439-440, 2003.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 439-440
    • Zahn, A.1    Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.