메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 321-342

Interference control in children with and without ADHD: A systematic review of flanker and simon task performance

Author keywords

ADHD; Attention; Children; Interference control; Review

Indexed keywords

ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; CHILD; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; ERIKSEN FLANKER TASK; ERROR; HUMAN; MEDICAL RESEARCH; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; REACTION TIME; REVIEW; SAMPLE SIZE; SIMON TASK; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 70449688160     PISSN: 09297049     EISSN: 17444136     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09297040802348028     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (167)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 33645751728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrequent, but not frequent, reinforcers produce more variable responding and deficient sustained attention in young children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD
    • Aase, H., & Sagvolden, T. (2006). Infrequent, but not frequent, reinforcers produce more variable responding and deficient sustained attention in young children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47, 457-471.
    • (2006) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 457-471
    • Aase, H.1    Sagvolden, T.2
  • 2
    • 0024744120 scopus 로고
    • Relations between covert orienting and filtering in the development of visual attention
    • Akhtar, N., & Enns, J. T. (1989). Relations between covert orienting and filtering in the development of visual attention. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 48, 315-334.
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 315-334
    • Akhtar, N.1    Enns, J.T.2
  • 3
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. Third Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, Third Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders\
  • 4
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, Third Edition-Revised. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, Third Edition-Revised. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 5
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association., Fourth Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, Fourth Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 7
    • 0030638716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: Constructing a unifying theory of ADHD
    • Barkley, R. A. (1997). Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: Constructing a unifying theory of ADHD. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 65-94.
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.121 , pp. 65-94
    • Barkley, R.A.1
  • 11
    • 0002966513 scopus 로고
    • The resources construct in cognitive development: Diverse sources of evidence and a theory of inefficient inhibition
    • Bjorklund, D. F., & Harnishfeger, K. K. (1990). The resources construct in cognitive development: Diverse sources of evidence and a theory of inefficient inhibition. Developmental Review, 10, 48-71.
    • (1990) Developmental Review , vol.10 , pp. 48-71
    • Bjorklund, D.F.1    Harnishfeger, K.K.2
  • 12
    • 34249335302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance on a neurocognitive measure of alerting differentiates ADHD combined and inattentive subtypes: A preliminary report
    • Booth, J. E., Carlson, C. L., & Tucker, D. M. (2007). Performance on a neurocognitive measure of alerting differentiates ADHD combined and inattentive subtypes: A preliminary report. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 22, 423-432.
    • (2007) Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , vol.22 , pp. 423-432
    • Booth, J.E.1    Carlson, C.L.2    Tucker, D.M.3
  • 14
    • 0000925786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cingulate cortex dysfunction in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder revealed by fMRI and the counting stroop
    • Bush, G., Frazier, J. A., Rauch, S. L., Seidman, L. J., Whalen, P. J., Jenike, M. A., et al., (1999). Anterior cingulate cortex dysfunction in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder revealed by fMRI and the counting stroop. Biological Psychiatry, 45, 1542-1552.
    • (1999) Biological Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 1542-1552
    • Bush, G.1    Frazier, J.A.2    Rauch, S.L.3    Seidman, L.J.4    Whalen, P.J.5    Jenike, M.A.6
  • 18
    • 0242668675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory interference control deficit in children referred by teachers by ADHD symptoms
    • Cornoldi, C., Marzocchi, G. M., Belotti, M., Caroli, M. G., De Meo, T., & Braga, C. (2001). Working memory interference control deficit in children referred by teachers by ADHD symptoms. Child Neuropsychology, 7, 230-240.
    • (2001) Child Neuropsychology , vol.7 , pp. 230-240
    • Cornoldi, C.1    Marzocchi, G.M.2    Belotti, M.3    Caroli, M.G.4    De Meo, T.5    Braga, C.6
  • 19
    • 0038192141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to interference and response contingencies in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Crone, E. A., Jennings, J. R., & van der Molen, M. W. (2003). Sensitivity to interference and response contingencies in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44, 214-226.
    • (2003) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 214-226
    • Crone, E.A.1    Jennings, J.R.2    Van Der Molen, M.W.3
  • 21
    • 27744588144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The course of neuropsychological functions in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder from late childhood to early adolescence
    • Dreschler, R., Brandeis, D., Foldenyi, M., Imhof, K., & Steinhausen, H. C. (2005). The course of neuropsychological functions in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder from late childhood to early adolescence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46, 824-836.
    • (2005) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 824-836
    • Dreschler, R.1    Brandeis, D.2    Foldenyi, M.3    Imhof, K.4    Steinhausen, H.C.5
  • 22
    • 0016292952 scopus 로고
    • Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task
    • Eriksen, B. A., & Eriksen, C. W. (1974). Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task. Perception and Psychophysics, 16, 143-149.
    • (1974) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.16 , pp. 143-149
    • Eriksen, B.A.1    Eriksen, C.W.2
  • 25
    • 1342332346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relations among inhibition and interference control functions: A latent variable analysis
    • Friedman, N. P., & Miyake, A. (2004). The relations among inhibition and interference control functions: A latent variable analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 133, 101-135.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.133 , pp. 101-135
    • Friedman, N.P.1    Miyake, A.2
  • 26
    • 3142706729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age dependent neuropsychological deficits and effects of methylphenidate in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A comparison of pre- and grade-school children
    • Hanisch, C., Konrad, K., Gunther, T., & Herpertz-Dahlmann, B. (2004). Age dependent neuropsychological deficits and effects of methylphenidate in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A comparison of pre- and grade-school children. Journal of Neural Transmission, 111, 865-881.
    • (2004) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.111 , pp. 865-881
    • Hanisch, C.1    Konrad, K.2    Gunther, T.3    Herpertz-Dahlmann, B.4
  • 27
    • 0001158611 scopus 로고
    • The development of cognitive inhibition: Theories, definitions, and research evidence
    • F. N. Dempster & C. J. Brainerd (Eds.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Harnishfeger, K. K. (1995). The development of cognitive inhibition: Theories, definitions, and research evidence. In F. N. Dempster & C. J. Brainerd (Eds.), Interference and inhibition in cognition (pp. 175-204). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1995) Interference and Inhibition in Cognition , pp. 175-204
    • Harnishfeger, K.K.1
  • 28
    • 3543037646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the sensitivity and specificity of the Stroop Color and Word Test with children
    • DOI 10.1016/j.acn.2003.09.003, PII S088761770300146X
    • Homack, S., & Riccio, C. A. (2004). A meta-analysis of sensitivity and specificity of the Stroop Color and Word Test with children. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 19, 725-743. (Pubitemid 39013339)
    • (2004) Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 725-743
    • Homack, S.1    Riccio, C.A.2
  • 29
    • 21344478725 scopus 로고
    • Sustained and selective attention in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Hooks, K., Milich, R., & Lorch, E. P. (1994). Sustained and selective attention in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 23, 69-77.
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical Child Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 69-77
    • Hooks, K.1    Milich, R.2    Lorch, E.P.3
  • 30
    • 0033398243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential patterns of executive function in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder according to gender and subtype
    • Houghton, S., Douglas, G., West, J., Whiting, K., Wall, M., Langsford, S., et al., (1999). Differential patterns of executive function in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder according to gender and subtype. Journal of Child Neurology, 14, 801-813.
    • (1999) Journal of Child Neurology , vol.14 , pp. 801-813
    • Houghton, S.1    Douglas, G.2    West, J.3    Whiting, K.4    Wall, M.5    Langsford, S.6
  • 31
    • 34249795464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning in children with and without attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder with and without comorbid learning disabilities
    • Jakobson, A., & Kikas, E. (2007). Cognitive functioning in children with and without attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder with and without comorbid learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 40, 194-202.
    • (2007) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.40 , pp. 194-202
    • Jakobson, A.1    Kikas, E.2
  • 33
    • 35348835629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate improves deficient error evaluation in children with ADHD: An event-related brain potential study
    • Jonkman, L. M., van Melis, J. J. M., Kemner, C., & Markus, C. R. (2007). Methylphenidate improves deficient error evaluation in children with ADHD: An event-related brain potential study. Biological Psychology, 76, 217-229.
    • (2007) Biological Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 217-229
    • Jonkman, L.M.1    Van Melis, J.J.M.2    Kemner, C.3    Markus, C.R.4
  • 34
    • 33750587173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-subject variability in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Klein, C., Wendling, K., Huettner, P., Ruder, H., & Peper, M. (2006). Intra-subject variability in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 60, 1088-1097.
    • (2006) Biological Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 1088-1097
    • Klein, C.1    Wendling, K.2    Huettner, P.3    Ruder, H.4    Peper, M.5
  • 35
    • 33750583709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphical and other methods for representing the speed and accuracy of performance
    • Presented at the, Minneapolis, MN
    • Klein, R. M., Christie, J. J., & Ivanoff, J. (2004). Graphical and other methods for representing the speed and accuracy of performance. Presented at the 45th annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Minneapolis, MN.
    • (2004) 45th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society
    • Klein, R.M.1    Christie, J.J.2    Ivanoff, J.3
  • 36
    • 36348948487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of methylphenidate on neural networks associated with executive attention in children with ADHD: Results from a longitudinal functional MRI study
    • Konrad, K., Neufang, S., Fink, G., & Herpertz-Dahlman, B. (2007). Long term effects of methylphenidate on neural networks associated with executive attention in children with ADHD: Results from a longitudinal functional MRI study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 46, 1633-1641.
    • (2007) Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 1633-1641
    • Konrad, K.1    Neufang, S.2    Fink, G.3    Herpertz-Dahlman, B.4
  • 37
    • 33644829644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunctional attentional networks in children with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: Evidence from an event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Konrad, K., Neufang, S., Hanisch, C., Fink, G., & Herpertz-Dahlmann, B. (2006). Dysfunctional attentional networks in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Evidence from an event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Biological Psychiatry, 59, 643-651.
    • (2006) Biological Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 643-651
    • Konrad, K.1    Neufang, S.2    Hanisch, C.3    Fink, G.4    Herpertz-Dahlmann, B.5
  • 38
    • 34247398757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroop interference and attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder: A review and meta-analysis
    • Lansbergen, M. M., Kenemans, J. L., & van Engeland, H. (2007). Stroop interference and attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder: A review and meta-analysis. Neuropsychology, 21, 251-262.
    • (2007) Neuropsychology , vol.21 , pp. 251-262
    • Lansbergen, M.M.1    Kenemans, J.L.2    Van Engeland, H.3
  • 39
    • 0034181406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean response times, variability, and skew in the responding of ADHD children: A response time distributional approach
    • Leth-Steensen, C., King Elbaz, Z., & Douglas, V. I. (2000). Mean response times, variability, and skew in the responding of ADHD children: A response time distributional approach. Acta Psychologica, 104, 167-190.
    • (2000) Acta Psychologica , vol.104 , pp. 167-190
    • Leth-Steensen, C.1    King Elbaz, Z.2    Douglas, V.I.3
  • 40
    • 0034955807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder subtypes: Application of a neuropsychological model of attention
    • Lockwood, K. A., Marcotte, A. C., & Stern, C. (2001). Differentiation of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder subtypes: Application of a neuropsychological model of attention. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 23, 317-330.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.23 , pp. 317-330
    • Lockwood, K.A.1    Marcotte, A.C.2    Stern, C.3
  • 41
    • 0001930708 scopus 로고
    • On the ability to inhibit thought and action: A user's guide to the stop signal paradigm
    • D. Dagenbach & T. H. Carr (Eds.). San Diego: Academic Press
    • Logan, G. D. (1994). On the ability to inhibit thought and action: A user's guide to the stop signal paradigm. In D. Dagenbach & T. H. Carr (Eds.), Inhibitory processes in attention, memory, and language (pp. 189-239). San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (1994) Inhibitory Processes in Attention, Memory, and Language , pp. 189-239
    • Logan, G.D.1
  • 42
    • 0001600455 scopus 로고
    • The influence of irrelevant location information on performance: A review of the simon and spatial stroop effects
    • Lu, C. H. & Proctor, R. W. (1995). The influence of irrelevant location information on performance: A review of the simon and spatial stroop effects. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 2, 174-207.
    • (1995) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.2 , pp. 174-207
    • Lu, C.H.1    Proctor, R.W.2
  • 43
    • 11844300310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of reinforcement contingencies on AD/HD: A review and theoretical appraisal
    • Luman, M., Oosterlaan, J., & Sergeant, J. A. (2005). The impact of reinforcement contingencies on AD/HD: A review and theoretical appraisal. Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 183-213.
    • (2005) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.25 , pp. 183-213
    • Luman, M.1    Oosterlaan, J.2    Sergeant, J.A.3
  • 45
    • 33750596131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Inhibition in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • (Doctoral dissertation, Dalhousie University, 2002
    • McLaughlin, E. M. (2002). Cognitive Inhibition in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (Doctoral dissertation, Dalhousie University, 2002). Dissertation Abstracts International, 64, 426.
    • (2002) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.64 , pp. 426
    • McLaughlin, E.M.1
  • 46
    • 45549097629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual search by children with and without ADHD
    • Mullane, J. C., & Klein, R. M. (2008). Visual search by children with and without ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders, 12, 44-53.
    • (2008) Journal of Attention Disorders , vol.12 , pp. 44-53
    • Mullane, J.C.1    Klein, R.M.2
  • 47
    • 0034149885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On inhibition/disinhibition in developmental psychopathology: Views from cognitive and personality psychology and a working inhibition taxonomy
    • Nigg, J. T. (2000). On inhibition/disinhibition in developmental psychopathology: Views from cognitive and personality psychology and a working inhibition taxonomy. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 220-246.
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 220-246
    • Nigg, J.T.1
  • 48
    • 85047686537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is ADHD a disinhibitory disorder?
    • Nigg, J. T. (2001). Is ADHD a disinhibitory disorder? Psychological Bulletin, 127, 571-598.
    • (2001) Psychological Bulletin , vol.127 , pp. 571-598
    • Nigg, J.T.1
  • 49
    • 20444396885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychologic theory and findings in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: The state of the field and salient challenges for the coming decade
    • Nigg, J. T. (2005). Neuropsychologic theory and findings in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: The state of the field and salient challenges for the coming decade. Biological Psychiatry, 57, 1424-1435.
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1424-1435
    • Nigg, J.T.1
  • 52
    • 0031824174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological correlates of childhood attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: Explainable by comorbid disruptive behaviour or reading problems?
    • Nigg, J. T., Hinshaw, S. P., Carte, E. T., & Treuting, J. (1998). Neuropsychological correlates of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Explainable by comorbid disruptive behaviour or reading problems? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 468-480.
    • (1998) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.107 , pp. 468-480
    • Nigg, J.T.1    Hinshaw, S.P.2    Carte, E.T.3    Treuting, J.4
  • 54
    • 0031934584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response inhibition in AD/HD, CD, comorbid AD/HD+CD, anxious, and control children: A meta-analysis of studies with the stop task
    • Oosterlaan, J., Logan, G. D., & Sergeant, J. A. (1998). Response inhibition in AD/HD, CD, comorbid AD/HD+CD, anxious, and control children: A meta-analysis of studies with the stop task. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39, 411-425.
    • (1998) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 411-425
    • Oosterlaan, J.1    Logan, G.D.2    Sergeant, J.A.3
  • 56
    • 0029996407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions and developmental psychology
    • Pennington, B. F., & Ozonoff, S. (1996). Executive functions and developmental psychology. Journal of Child Psychiatry, 37, 51-87.
    • (1996) Journal of Child Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 51-87
    • Pennington, B.F.1    Ozonoff, S.2
  • 57
    • 0000522258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive attention: Conflict, target detection, and cognitive control
    • Parasuraman (Ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Posner, M. I., & DiGirolamo, G. J. (1998). Executive attention: Conflict, target detection, and cognitive control. In Parasuraman (Ed.), The attentive brain. (pp. 401-423). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1998) The Attentive Brain , pp. 401-423
    • Posner, M.I.1    Digirolamo, G.J.2
  • 60
    • 18644369286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta plots in the study of individual differences: New tools reveal response inhibition deficits in AD/HD that are eliminated by methylphenidate treatment
    • Ridderinkhof, K. R., Scheres, A., Oosterlaan, J., & Sergeant, J. A. (2005). Delta plots in the study of individual differences: New tools reveal response inhibition deficits in AD/HD that are eliminated by methylphenidate treatment. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 197-215.
    • (2005) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.114 , pp. 197-215
    • Ridderinkhof, K.R.1    Scheres, A.2    Oosterlaan, J.3    Sergeant, J.A.4
  • 61
    • 0034306401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention and selection in the growing child: Views derived from developmental psychophysiology
    • Ridderinkhof, K. R., & van der Stelt, O. (2000). Attention and selection in the growing child: Views derived from developmental psychophysiology. Biological Psychology, 54, 55-106.
    • (2000) Biological Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 55-106
    • Ridderinkhof, K.R.1    Van Der Stelt, O.2
  • 63
    • 0041698514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological profiles of adolescents with ADHD: Effects of reading difficulties and gender
    • Rucklidge, J. J., & Tannock, R. (2002). Neuropsychological profiles of adolescents with ADHD: Effects of reading difficulties and gender. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 43, 988-1003.
    • (2002) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 988-1003
    • Rucklidge, J.J.1    Tannock, R.2
  • 66
    • 33645998420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological functioning in girls with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder with and without learning disabilities
    • Seidman, L. J., Biederman, J., Valera, E. M., Monuteaux, M. C., Doyle, A. E., & Faraone, S. V. (2006). Neuropsychological functioning in girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with and without learning disabilities. Neuropsychology, 20, 166-177.
    • (2006) Neuropsychology , vol.20 , pp. 166-177
    • Seidman, L.J.1    Biederman, J.2    Valera, E.M.3    Monuteaux, M.C.4    Doyle, A.E.5    Faraone, S.V.6
  • 67
    • 0037051153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How specific is a deficit of executive functioning for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder?
    • Sergeant, J. A., Guerts, H., & Oosterlaan, J. (2002). How specific is a deficit of executive functioning for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder? Behavioral Brain Research, 130, 3-28.
    • (2002) Behavioral Brain Research , vol.130 , pp. 3-28
    • Sergeant, J.A.1    Guerts, H.2    Oosterlaan, J.3
  • 68
    • 77956783876 scopus 로고
    • The effects of an irrelevant directional cue on human information processing
    • R. W. Proctor & T. G. Reeve (Eds.). Amsterdam: North Holland
    • Simon, J. R. (1990). The effects of an irrelevant directional cue on human information processing. In R. W. Proctor & T. G. Reeve (Eds.), Stimulus-response compatibility: An integrated perspective (pp. 31-36). Amsterdam: North Holland.
    • (1990) Stimulus-response Compatibility: An Integrated Perspective , pp. 31-36
    • Simon, J.R.1
  • 69
    • 0037051167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological heterogeneity in AD/HD - A dual pathway model of behaviour and cognition
    • Sonuga-Barke, E. J. (2002). Psychological heterogeneity in AD/HD - A dual pathway model of behaviour and cognition. Behavioural Brain Research, 10, 29-36.
    • (2002) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.10 , pp. 29-36
    • Sonuga-Barke, E.J.1
  • 70
    • 70449631987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of ADHD and experimental context on components of attention in children
    • (Doctoral dissertation, Dalhousie University
    • Sparkes, S. J. (2006). The influence of ADHD and experimental context on components of attention in children (Doctoral dissertation, Dalhousie University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 67, 6747.
    • (2006) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.67 , pp. 6747
    • Sparkes, S.J.1
  • 71
    • 34548008853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Diagnosis, lifespan, comorbidities, and neurobiology
    • DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/jsm005
    • Spencer, T. J., Biederman, J., & Mick, E. (2007). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Diagnosis, lifespan, comorbidities, and neurobiology. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32, 631-642. (Pubitemid 47356045)
    • (2007) Journal of Pediatric Psychology , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 631-642
    • Spencer, T.J.1    Biederman, J.2    Mick, E.3
  • 72
    • 57049145197 scopus 로고
    • Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions
    • Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643-662.
    • (1935) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 643-662
    • Stroop, J.R.1
  • 73
    • 33746898889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and cognitive definitions of attention deficits in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • M. I. Posner (Ed.). New York: Guilford Press
    • Swanson, J. M., Casey, B. J., Nigg, J., Castellano, F. X., Volkow, N. D., & Taylor, E. (2004). Clinical and cognitive definitions of attention deficits in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. In M. I. Posner (Ed.), The cognitive neuroscience of attention (pp. 430-445). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (2004) The Cognitive Neuroscience of Attention , pp. 430-445
    • Swanson, J.M.1    Casey, B.J.2    Nigg, J.3    Castellano, F.X.4    Volkow, N.D.5    Taylor, E.6
  • 74
    • 0000322833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: Symptom domains, cognitive processes and neural networks
    • Parasuraman (Ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Swanson, J., Posner, M. I., Cantwell, D., Wigal, S., Crinella, F., et al. (1998). Attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: Symptom domains, cognitive processes and neural networks. In Parasuraman (Ed.), The attentive brain. (pp. 445-460). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1998) The Attentive Brain , pp. 445-460
    • Swanson, J.1    Posner, M.I.2    Cantwell, D.3    Wigal, S.4    Crinella, F.5
  • 77
    • 15944378589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diversity of attention deficits in ADHD: The prevalence of four cognitive factors in ADHD versus controls
    • Tsal, Y., Shalev, L., & Mevorach, C. (2005). The diversity of attention deficits in ADHD: The prevalence of four cognitive factors in ADHD versus controls. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 28, 142-157.
    • (2005) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.28 , pp. 142-157
    • Tsal, Y.1    Shalev, L.2    Mevorach, C.3
  • 78
    • 33645099286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of methylphenidate on multiple components of attention in children with attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • Tucha, O., Prell, S., Mecklinger, L., Bormann-Kischkel, C., Kubber, S., Linder, M., et al. (2006). Effects of methylphenidate on multiple components of attention in children with attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Psychopharmacology, 185, 315-326.
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology , vol.185 , pp. 315-326
    • Tucha, O.1    Prell, S.2    Mecklinger, L.3    Bormann-Kischkel, C.4    Kubber, S.5    Linder, M.6
  • 79
    • 33750976974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional functioning in children with ADHD - Predominately hyperactive-impulsive type and children with ADHD - Combined type
    • Tucha, O., Walitza, S., Mecklinger, L., Sontag, T. A., Kubber, S., Linder, M., et al., (2006). Attentional functioning in children with ADHD - predominately hyperactive-impulsive type and children with ADHD - combined type. Journal of Neural Transmission, 113, 1943-1953.
    • (2006) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.113 , pp. 1943-1953
    • Tucha, O.1    Walitza, S.2    Mecklinger, L.3    Sontag, T.A.4    Kubber, S.5    Linder, M.6
  • 80
    • 24944465664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered neural substrates of cognitive control in childhood ADHD: Evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Vaidya, C. J., Bunge, S. A., Dudukovic, N. M., Zalecki, C. A., Elliott, G. R., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2005). Altered neural substrates of cognitive control in childhood ADHD: Evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 1605-1613.
    • (2005) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 1605-1613
    • Vaidya, C.J.1    Bunge, S.A.2    Dudukovic, N.M.3    Zalecki, C.A.4    Elliott, G.R.5    Gabrieli, J.D.E.6
  • 83
    • 20444385442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the executive function theory of Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder: A meta-analytic review
    • Willcutt, E. G., Doyle, A. E., & Nigg, J. T., Faraone, S.V., & Pennington, B.F.(2005). Validity of the executive function theory of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A meta-analytic review. Biological Psychiatry, 57, 1336-1346.
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1336-1346
    • Willcutt, E.G.1    Doyle, A.E.2    Nigg, J.T.3    Faraone, S.V.4    Pennington, B.F.5
  • 84
    • 13844259437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological analyses of comorbidity between reading disability and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: In search of the common deficit
    • Willcutt, E. G., Pennington, B. F., Olson, R. K., Chhabildas, N., & Hulslander, J. (2005). Neuropsychological analyses of comorbidity between reading disability and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: In search of the common deficit. Developmental Neuropsychology, 27, 35-78.
    • (2005) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.27 , pp. 35-78
    • Willcutt, E.G.1    Pennington, B.F.2    Olson, R.K.3    Chhabildas, N.4    Hulslander, J.5
  • 85
    • 27944503309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Evidence for hypofrontality
    • Zang, Y., Zhen, J., Xu-Chu, W., Zhang, L., Zeng, Y., Yang, L., et al. (2005). Functional MRI in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Evidence for hypofrontality. Brain & Development, 27, 544-550.
    • (2005) Brain & Development , vol.27 , pp. 544-550
    • Zang, Y.1    Zhen, J.2    Xu-Chu, W.3    Zhang, L.4    Zeng, Y.5    Yang, L.6
  • 87
    • 0016807946 scopus 로고
    • Optimal stimulation as theoretical basis of hyperactivity
    • Zentall, S. S. (1975). Optimal stimulation as theoretical basis of hyperactivity. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 45, 549-563.
    • (1975) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 549-563
    • Zentall, S.S.1
  • 88
    • 0020854373 scopus 로고
    • Optimal stimulation: A model of disordered activity and performance in normal and deviant children
    • Zentall, S. S., & Zentall, T. R. (1983). Optimal stimulation: A model of disordered activity and performance in normal and deviant children. Psychological Bulletin, 94, 446-471.
    • (1983) Psychological Bulletin , vol.94 , pp. 446-471
    • Zentall, S.S.1    Zentall, T.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.