메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 697-710

Quality specifications for peptide drugs: A regulatory-pharmaceutical approach

Author keywords

Acceptance criteria; ICH guidelines; Peptide drug substance; Ph. Eur. And USP pharmacopoeial monographs; Quality attributes; Regulatory affairs; Related substances thresholds

Indexed keywords

ACETIC ACID; AMINO ACID; BACITRACIN ZINC; BOVINE INSULIN; BUSERELIN; BUSERELIN ACETATE; COLISTIMETHATE; DESMOPRESSIN ACETATE; FELYPRESSIN; GLUCAGON; GONADORELIN; GONADORELIN ACETATE; GOSERELIN; GRAMICIDIN; HUMAN INSULIN; INSULIN ASPART; INSULIN LISPRO; LEUPRORELIN; OXYTOCIN; PEPTIDE DERIVATIVE; PIG INSULIN; POLYMYXIN B; PROTEIN; PROTIRELIN; SALCATONIN; SOMATOSTATIN; TETRACOSACTIDE; TYROTHRICIN; UNINDEXED DRUG; VASOPRESSIN;

EID: 70449629848     PISSN: 10752617     EISSN: 10991387     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/psc.1167     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (62)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0004251768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6th edn + Supplements 6.1 to 6.5. European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare: Strassbourg, France
    • European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn + Supplements 6.1 to 6.5. European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare: Strassbourg, France, 2008-2009.
    • (2008) European Pharmacopoeia
  • 5
    • 70449656177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The United States Pharmacopeial Convention: Rockville, MD
    • United States Pharmacopeia, USP 32/NF 27. The United States Pharmacopeial Convention: Rockville, MD, 2009.
    • (2009) United States Pharmacopeia, USP 32/NF 27
  • 6
    • 34250019669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial applications of solid-phase peptide synthesis - A status report
    • DOI 10.1007/s10989-006-9075-7, Bruce Merrifield Commemorative Issue
    • Verlander M. Industrial applications of solid-phase peptide synthesis - a status report. Int. J. Pept. Res. Ther. 2007; 13: 75-82. (Pubitemid 46888460)
    • (2007) International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics , vol.13 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 75-82
    • Verlander, M.1
  • 8
    • 37249007168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London, UK. Last accessed June 2009
    • EPARs for authorised medicinal products for human use. European Medicines Agency (EMEA): London, UK. http://www.emea.europa.eu/htms/human/epar/eparintro. htm [Last accessed June 2009].
    • EPARs for Authorised Medicinal Products for Human Use
  • 10
    • 8744269436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality control in peptide manufacturing: Specifications for GMP peptides
    • Swietlow A, Lax R. Quality control in peptide manufacturing: specifications for GMP peptides. Chim. Oggi-Chem. Today 2004; 22: 22-24. (Pubitemid 39523793)
    • (2004) Chimica Oggi , vol.22 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 22-24
    • Swietlow, A.1    Lax, R.2
  • 11
    • 0017495101 scopus 로고
    • Rapid gas-chromatographic separation of amino-acid enantiomers with a novel chiral stationary phase
    • Frank H, Nicholson GJ, Bayer E. Rapid gas-chromatographic separation of amino-acid enantiomers with a novel chiral stationary phase. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 1977; 15: 174-176.
    • (1977) J. Chromatogr. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 174-176
    • Frank, H.1    Nicholson, G.J.2    Bayer, E.3
  • 14
    • 0028673594 scopus 로고
    • Chemical-shifts as a tool for structure determination
    • Wishart DS, Sykes BD. Chemical-shifts as a tool for structure determination. Methods Enzymol. 1994; 239: 363-392.
    • (1994) Methods Enzymol. , vol.239 , pp. 363-392
    • Wishart, D.S.1    Sykes, B.D.2
  • 16
    • 70449691553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare (EDQM): Strassbourg, France; Last accessed June 2009
    • Proceedings of the International Symposium 'New frontiers in the quality of medicines', 13-15 June 2007. European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare (EDQM): Strassbourg, France; http://www.edqm.eu/ medias/fichiers/updating-monographs-and-methods-part-2.pdf [Last accessed June 2009].
    • Proceedings of the International Symposium 'New Frontiers in the Quality of Medicines', 13-15 June 2007
  • 17
    • 0023449998 scopus 로고
    • NOVEL FRAGMENTATION PROCESS of PEPTIDES by COLLISION-INDUCED DECOMPOSITION in a TANDEM MAS SPECTROMETER: DIFFERENTIATION of LEUCINE and ISOLEUCINE
    • Johnson RS, Martin SA, Biemann K, Stults JT, Watson JT. Novel fragmentation process of peptides by collision-induced decomposition in a tandem mass-spectrometer - differentiation of leucine and isoleucine. Anal. Chem. 1987; 59: 2621-2625. (Pubitemid 18515943)
    • (1987) Analytical Chemistry , vol.59 , Issue.21 , pp. 2621-2625
    • Johnson Richard, S.1    Martin Stephen, A.2    Biemann, K.3    Stults John, T.4    Watson, J.T.5
  • 18
    • 84987419408 scopus 로고
    • Proposal for a common nomenclature for sequence ions in mass-spectra of peptides
    • Roepstorff P, Fohlman J. Proposal for a common nomenclature for sequence ions in mass-spectra of peptides. Biomed. Mass Spectrom. 1984; 11: 601.
    • (1984) Biomed. Mass Spectrom. , vol.11 , pp. 601
    • Roepstorff, P.1    Fohlman, J.2
  • 19
    • 33846680089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of the hydrochloric acid concentration used for trifluoroacetate removal from synthetic peptides
    • Andrushchenko VV, Vogel HJ, Prenner EJ. Optimization of the hydrochloric acid concentration used for trifluoroacetate removal from synthetic peptides. J. Pept. Sci. 2007; 13: 37-43.
    • (2007) J. Pept. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 37-43
    • Andrushchenko, V.V.1    Vogel, H.J.2    Prenner, E.J.3
  • 21
    • 4143095891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation and characterization of complex crude mixtures produced in the synthesis of therapeutic peptide hormones by liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray mass spectrometry (LC-ES-MS)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.aca.2004.05.041, PII S0003267004006518
    • Sanz-Nebot V, Benavente F, Toro I, Barbosa J. Separation and characterization of complex crude mixtures produced in the synthesis of therapeutic peptide hormones by liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray mass spectrometry (LC-ES-MS). Anal. Chim. Acta 2004; 521: 25-36. (Pubitemid 39092874)
    • (2004) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.521 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-36
    • Sanz-Nebot, V.1    Benavente, F.2    Toro, I.3    Barbosa, J.4
  • 23
    • 2142727309 scopus 로고
    • Racemization
    • Bodanszky M (ed.). Springer: Berlin
    • Bodanszky M. Racemization. In Peptides - A Practical Textbook, Bodanszky M (ed.). Springer: Berlin, 1993; 117-128.
    • (1993) Peptides - A Practical Textbook , pp. 117-128
    • Bodanszky, M.1
  • 24
    • 0024746838 scopus 로고
    • Studies on racemization associated with the use of benzotriazol-1-yl-tris (dimethylamino) phosphoniumhexafluorophosphate(BOP)
    • Steinauer R, Chen FMF, Benoiton NL. Studies on racemization associated with the use of benzotriazol-1-yl-tris (dimethylamino) phosphoniumhexafluorophosphate(BOP). Int.J.Pept.Protein Res. 1989; 34: 295-298.
    • (1989) Int.J.Pept.Protein Res. , vol.34 , pp. 295-298
    • Steinauer, R.1    Chen, F.M.F.2    Benoiton, N.L.3
  • 25
    • 0033988464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoaspartate in peptides and proteins: Formation, significance, and analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0731-7085(99)00230-7, PII S0731708599002307
    • Aswad DW, Paranandi MV, Schurter BT. Isoaspartate in peptides and proteins: formation, significance, and analysis. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2000; 21: 1129-1136. (Pubitemid 30001541)
    • (2000) Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 1129-1136
    • Aswad, D.W.1    Paranandi, M.V.2    Schurter, B.T.3
  • 27
    • 33750955290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation considerations for proteins susceptible to asparagine deamidation and aspartate isomerization
    • Wakankar AA, Borchardt RT. Formulation considerations for proteins susceptible to asparagine deamidation and aspartate isomerization. J. Pharm. Sci. 2006; 95: 2321-2336.
    • (2006) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 2321-2336
    • Wakankar, A.A.1    Borchardt, R.T.2
  • 29
    • 0032800840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and identification of cyclic imide and deamidation products in heat stressed pramlintide injection drug product
    • Hekman CM, DeMond WS, Kelley PJ, Mauch SF, Williams JD. Isolation and identification of cyclic imide and deamidation products in heat stressed pramlintide injection drug product. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 1999; 20: 763-772.
    • (1999) J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , vol.20 , pp. 763-772
    • Hekman, C.M.1    DeMond, W.S.2    Kelley, P.J.3    Mauch, S.F.4    Williams, J.D.5
  • 31
    • 0034637656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry of multicomponent peptide mixtures. Characterization of a mixture from the synthesis of the hormone goserelin
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00394-0, PII S0021967300003940
    • Sanz-Nebot V, Benavente F, Castillo A, Barbosa J. Liquid chromatography- electrospray mass spectrometry of multicomponent peptide mixtures - characterization of a mixture from the synthesis of the hormone goserelin. J. Chromatogr. A 2000; 889: 119-133. (Pubitemid 30466260)
    • (2000) Journal of Chromatography a , vol.889 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 119-133
    • Sanz-Nebot, V.1    Benavente, F.2    Castillo, A.3    Barbosa, J.4
  • 32
    • 2142663235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrophilic interaction/cation-exchange chromatography for the purification of synthetic peptides from closely related impurities: Serine side-chain acetylated peptides
    • Litowski JR, Semchuk PD, Mant CT, Hodges RS. Hydrophilic interaction/cation-exchange chromatography for the purification of synthetic peptides from closely related impurities: serine side-chain acetylated peptides. J. Pept. Res. 1999; 54: 1-11.
    • (1999) J. Pept. Res. , vol.54 , pp. 1-11
    • Litowski, J.R.1    Semchuk, P.D.2    Mant, C.T.3    Hodges, R.S.4
  • 33
    • 33846985931 scopus 로고
    • Reaction of anhydrous formic acid with proteins
    • Narita K. Reaction of anhydrous formic acid with proteins. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1959; 81: 1751-1756.
    • (1959) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.81 , pp. 1751-1756
    • Narita, K.1
  • 34
    • 0027183423 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of free amino acids and amino acid residues in proteins by radiolysis and by metal-catalyzed reactions
    • Stadtman ER. Oxidation of freeamino-acids andamino-acid-residues in proteins by radiolysis and bymetal-catalyzed reactions. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1993; 62: 797-821. (Pubitemid 23237888)
    • (1993) Annual Review of Biochemistry , vol.62 , pp. 797-821
    • Stadtman, E.R.1
  • 36
    • 0028153971 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and analysis of oxidation and carbonyl condensation compounds of tryptophan
    • DOI 10.1016/0021-9673(94)85180-8
    • Simat T, Meyer K, Steinhart H. Synthesis andanalysis of oxidation and carbonyl condensation compounds of tryptophan. J. Chromatogr. A 1994; 661: 93-99. (Pubitemid 24065340)
    • (1994) Journal of Chromatography a , vol.661 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 93-99
    • Simat, T.1    Meyer, K.2    Steinhart, H.3
  • 37
    • 0025316509 scopus 로고
    • A novel mechanism for oxidative cleavage of prolyl peptides induced by the hydroxyl radical
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-291X(90)91463-3
    • Uchida K, Kato Y, Kawakishi S. A novel mechanism for oxidative cleavage of propyl peptides induced by the hydroxyl radical. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1990; 169: 265-271. (Pubitemid 20181022)
    • (1990) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.169 , Issue.1 , pp. 265-271
    • Uchida, K.1    Kato, Y.2    Kawakishi, S.3
  • 39
    • 0020907163 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and physical modification of proteins by the hydroxide ion
    • Whitaker JR, Feeney RE. Chemical and physical modification of proteins by the hydroxide ion. CRC Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 1983; 19: 173-212.
    • (1983) CRC Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. , vol.19 , pp. 173-212
    • Whitaker, J.R.1    Feeney, R.E.2
  • 40
    • 33847123581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on deprotection of cysteine and selenocysteine side-chain protecting groups
    • Harris KM, Flemer S, Hondal RJ. Studies on deprotection of cysteine and selenocysteine side-chain protecting groups. J. Pept. Sci. 2007; 13: 81-93.
    • (2007) J. Pept. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 81-93
    • Harris, K.M.1    Flemer, S.2    Hondal, R.J.3
  • 41
    • 0026747625 scopus 로고
    • Ion-spray tandem mass-spectrometry in peptide-synthesis - Structural characterization of minor by-products in the synthesis of ACP(65-74)
    • Schnolzer M, Jones A, Alewood PF, Kent SBH. Ion-spray tandem mass-spectrometry in peptide-synthesis - structural characterization of minor by-products in the synthesis of ACP(65-74). Anal. Biochem. 1992; 204: 335-343.
    • (1992) Anal. Biochem. , vol.204 , pp. 335-343
    • Schnolzer, M.1    Jones, A.2    Alewood, P.F.3    Kent, S.B.H.4
  • 42
    • 59349099102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of beta-elimination and liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the determination of O-glycosylation sites
    • Zheng YF, Guo ZH, Cai ZW. Combination of beta-elimination and liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the determination of O-glycosylation sites. Talanta 2009; 78: 358-363.
    • (2009) Talanta , vol.78 , pp. 358-363
    • Zheng, Y.F.1    Guo, Z.H.2    Cai, Z.W.3
  • 43
    • 33746299267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetically controlled ligation for the convergent chemical synthesis of proteins
    • DOI 10.1002/anie.200600702
    • Bang D, Pentelute BL, Kent SBH. Kinetically controlled ligation for the convergent chemical synthesis of proteins. Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. 2006; 45: 3985-3988. (Pubitemid 44105704)
    • (2006) Angewandte Chemie - International Edition , vol.45 , Issue.24 , pp. 3985-3988
    • Bang, D.1    Pentelute, B.L.2    Kent, S.B.H.3
  • 44
    • 3242735868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mishandling of the therapeutic peptide glucagon generates cytotoxic amyloidogenic fibrils
    • DOI 10.1023/B:PHAM.0000033016.36825.2c
    • Onoue S, Ohshima K, Debari K, Koh K, Shioda S, Iwasa S, Kashimoto K, Yajima T. Mishandling of the therapeutic peptide glucagon generates cytotoxic amyloidogenic fibrils. Pharm. Res. 2004; 21: 1274-1283. (Pubitemid 38954214)
    • (2004) Pharmaceutical Research , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1274-1283
    • Onoue, S.1    Ohshima, K.2    Debari, K.3    Koh, K.4    Shioda, S.5    Iwasa, S.6    Kashimoto, K.7    Yajima, T.8
  • 46
    • 41849122633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impurity profiling quality control testing of synthetic peptides using liquid chromatography-photodiode array-fluorescence and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry: The obestatin case
    • De Spiegeleer B, Vergote V, Pezeshki A, Peremans K, Burvenich C. Impurity profiling quality control testing of synthetic peptides using liquid chromatography-photodiode array-fluorescence and liquid chromatography- electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry: the obestatin case. Anal. Biochem. 2008; 376: 229-234.
    • (2008) Anal. Biochem. , vol.376 , pp. 229-234
    • De Spiegeleer, B.1    Vergote, V.2    Pezeshki, A.3    Peremans, K.4    Burvenich, C.5
  • 47
    • 0030478775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirements for the quality control of chemically synthesized peptides and biotechnologically produced proteins
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-6865(96)00052-0, PII S0031686596000520
    • Bichsel VE, Curcio V, Gassmann R, Otto H. Requirements for the quality control of chemically synthesized peptides and biotechnologically produced proteins. Pharm. Acta Helv. 1996; 71: 439-446. (Pubitemid 26426629)
    • (1996) Pharmaceutica Acta Helvetiae , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 439-446
    • Bichsel, V.E.1    Curcio, V.2    Gassmann, R.3    Otto, H.4
  • 48
    • 50949127782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snake venom peptides
    • Kastin AJ (ed.). Academic Press: Burlington
    • Harvey AL. Snake venom peptides. In Handbook of Biologically Active Peptides, Kastin AJ (ed.). Academic Press: Burlington, 2006;; 355-362.
    • (2006) Handbook of Biologically Active Peptides , pp. 355-362
    • Harvey, A.L.1
  • 50
    • 0036800303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone receptor antagonists: Discovery, development, and use in patients with acromegaly
    • DOI 10.1210/er.2001-0022
    • Kopchick JJ, Parkinson C, Stevens EC, Trainer PJ. Growth hormone receptor antagonists: discovery, development, and use in patients with acromegaly. Endocr. Rev. 2002; 23: 623-646. (Pubitemid 35191626)
    • (2002) Endocrine Reviews , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 623-646
    • Kopchick, J.J.1    Parkinson, C.2    Stevens, E.C.3    Trainer, P.J.4
  • 52
    • 33748450346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid fibrils of glucagon characterized by high-resolution atomic force microscopy
    • DOI 10.1529/biophysj.105.077438
    • De Jong KL, Incledon B, Yip CM, DeFelippis MR. Amyloid fibrils of glucagon characterized by high-resolution atomic forcemicroscopy. Biophys. J. 2006; 91: 1905-1914. (Pubitemid 44352452)
    • (2006) Biophysical Journal , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 1905-1914
    • De Jong, K.L.1    Incledon, B.2    Yip, C.M.3    Defelippis, M.R.4
  • 53
    • 0032976088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct specific rotation measurements of amino acids, dipeptides, and tripeptides by laser-based polarimetry
    • Ng K, Edkins TJ, Bobbitt DR. Direct specific rotation measurements of amino acids, dipeptides, and tripeptides by laser-based polarimetry. Chirality 1999; 11: 187-194. (Pubitemid 29108955)
    • (1999) Chirality , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-194
    • Ng, K.1    Edkins, T.J.2    Bobbitt, D.R.3
  • 54
    • 0024448151 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of protein extinction coefficients from amino-acid sequence data
    • Gill SC, Vonhippel PH. Calculation of protein extinction coefficients from amino-acid sequence data. Anal. Biochem. 1989; 182: 319-326.
    • (1989) Anal. Biochem. , vol.182 , pp. 319-326
    • Gill, S.C.1    Vonhippel, P.H.2
  • 55
    • 0028871804 scopus 로고
    • How to measure and predict the molar absorption-coefficient of a protein
    • Pace CN, Vajdos F, Fee L, Grimsley G, Gray T. How to measure and predict the molar absorption-coefficient of a protein. Protein Sci. 1995; 4: 2411-2423.
    • (1995) Protein Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 2411-2423
    • Pace, C.N.1    Vajdos, F.2    Fee, L.3    Grimsley, G.4    Gray, T.5
  • 56
    • 2442481696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of residual trifluoroacetate in protein purification buffers and peptide preparations by ion chromatography
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chroma.2004.03.044, PII S0021967304004959
    • Kaiser E, Rohrer J. Determination of residual trifluoroacetate in protein purification buffers and peptide preparations by ion chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2004; 1039: 113-117. (Pubitemid 38626110)
    • (2004) Journal of Chromatography a , vol.1039 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 113-117
    • Kaiser, E.1    Rohrer, J.2
  • 57
    • 0021360776 scopus 로고
    • The proinsulin content of commercial bovine insulin formulations
    • Sutcliffe N, Bristow AF. The proinsulin content of commercial bovine insulin formulations. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 1984; 36: 163-166. (Pubitemid 14197310)
    • (1984) Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 163-166
    • Sutcliffe, N.1    Bristow, A.F.2
  • 58
    • 53349098190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General chapter on inorganic impurities: Heavy metals
    • USP Ad Hoc Advisory Panel on Inorganic Impurities and Heavy Metals and USP Staff. last accessed June 2009
    • USP Ad Hoc Advisory Panel on Inorganic Impurities and Heavy Metals and USP Staff. General chapter on inorganic impurities: Heavy metals. Pharmacopoeial Forum 2008; 34: 1345-1348; http://www.usp.org/pdf/EN/USPNF/pf34Stimuli1.pdf [last accessed June 2009].
    • (2008) Pharmacopoeial Forum , vol.34 , pp. 1345-1348
  • 60
    • 0033829428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-element ICP-MS survey method as an alternative to the heavy metals limit test for pharmaceutical materials
    • Wang TB, Wu J, Hartman R, Jia XJ, Egan RS. A multi-element ICP-MS survey method as an alternative to the heavy metals limit test for pharmaceutical materials. J.Pharm.Biomed.Anal. 2000; 23: 867-890.
    • (2000) J.Pharm.Biomed.Anal. , vol.23 , pp. 867-890
    • Wang, T.B.1    Wu, J.2    Hartman, R.3    Jia, X.J.4    Egan, R.S.5
  • 61
    • 30344448862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Official USP reference standards: Metrology concepts, overview, and scientific issues and opportunities
    • Williams RL. Official USP reference standards: metrology concepts, overview, and scientific issues and opportunities. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2006; 40: 3-15.
    • (2006) J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , vol.40 , pp. 3-15
    • Williams, R.L.1
  • 62
    • 33845948858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing face of pharmaceutical analysis
    • Görög S. The changing face of pharmaceutical analysis. Trac-Trends Anal. Chem. 2007; 26: 12-17.
    • (2007) Trac-Trends Anal. Chem. , vol.26 , pp. 12-17
    • Görög, S.1
  • 64
    • 11144288657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sacred cow: The questionable role of assay methods in characterising the quality of bulk pharmaceuticals
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpba.2004.06.025, PII S0731708504002985
    • Görög S. The sacred cow: the questionable role of assay methods in characterising the quality of bulk pharmaceuticals. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2005; 36: 931-937. (Pubitemid 40037811)
    • (2005) Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 931-937
    • Gorog, S.1
  • 65
    • 34447640143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is HPLC assay for drug substance a useful quality control attribute?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpba.2007.04.023, PII S0731708507002476
    • Hofer JD, Olsen BA, Rickard EC. Is HPLC assay for drug substance a useful quality control attribute? J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2007; 44: 906-913. (Pubitemid 47095200)
    • (2007) Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 906-913
    • Hofer, J.D.1    Olsen, B.A.2    Rickard, E.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.