메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 1069-1086

Spring migration routes and chronology of surf scoters (Melanitta perspicillata): A synthesis of Pacific coast studies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOREAL FOREST; CHRONOLOGY; CONSERVATION STATUS; FLIGHTLESSNESS; INLAND SEA; MIGRATION ROUTE; MIGRATORY SPECIES; MOVEMENT; NEST SITE; SEABIRD;

EID: 70449123869     PISSN: 00084301     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/Z09-099     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0000559662 scopus 로고
    • Optimal bird migration: The relative importance of time, energy and safety
    • Edited by E. Gwinner. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Alerstam, T., and Lindstrom, Å. 1990. Optimal bird migration: the relative importance of time, energy and safety. In Bird migration: physiology and ecophysiology. Edited by E. Gwinner. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. pp. 331-351.
    • (1990) Bird migration: physiology and ecophysiology , pp. 331-351
    • Alerstam, T.1    Lindstrom, Å.2
  • 2
    • 33644652897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial patterns of repeated migratory journeys by ospreys
    • 10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.05.016
    • Alerstam, T., Hake, M., and Kjellén, N. 2006. Temporal and spatial patterns of repeated migratory journeys by ospreys. Anim. Behav. 71(3): 555-566. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.05.016.
    • (2006) Anim. Behav , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 555-566
    • Alerstam, T.1    Hake, M.2    Kjellén, N.3
  • 3
    • 67649742925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluating marine diets of surf and white-winged scoters: Interspecific differences and the importance of soft-bodied prey
    • 10.1525/cond.2008.8458
    • Anderson, E.M., Lovvorn, J.R., and Wilson, M.T. 2008. Reevaluating marine diets of surf and white-winged scoters: interspecific differences and the importance of soft-bodied prey. Condor, 110(2): 285-295. doi:10.1525/cond.2008.8458.
    • (2008) Condor , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-295
    • Anderson, E.M.1    Lovvorn, J.R.2    Wilson, M.T.3
  • 4
    • 68049146021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using predator distributions, diet, and condition to evaluate seasonal foraging sites: Sea ducks and herring spawn
    • 10.3354/ meps08048
    • Anderson, E.M., Lovvorn, J.R., Esler, D., Boyd, W.S., and Stick, K.C. 2009. Using predator distributions, diet, and condition to evaluate seasonal foraging sites: sea ducks and herring spawn. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 386: 287-302. doi:10.3354/ meps08048.
    • (2009) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.386 , pp. 287-302
    • Anderson, E.M.1    Lovvorn, J.R.2    Esler, D.3    Boyd, W.S.4    Stick, K.C.5
  • 5
    • 33745183549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling the migration and moult strategies of a longdistance migrant using stable isotopes: Red Knot Calidris canutus movements in the Americas
    • 10. 1111/j.1474-919x.2005.00455.x
    • Atkinson, P.W., Baker, A.J., Bevan, R.M., Clark, N.A., Cole, K.B., Gonzalez, P.M., Newton, J., Niles, L.J., and Robinson, R.A. 2005. Unravelling the migration and moult strategies of a longdistance migrant using stable isotopes: Red Knot Calidris canutus movements in the Americas. Ibis, 147(4): 738-749. doi:10. 1111/j.1474-919x.2005.00455.x.
    • (2005) Ibis , vol.147 , Issue.4 , pp. 738-749
    • Atkinson, P.W.1    Baker, A.J.2    Bevan, R.M.3    Clark, N.A.4    Cole, K.B.5    Gonzalez, P.M.6    Newton, J.7    Niles, L.J.8    Robinson, R.A.9
  • 6
    • 44849126901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of climate-driven stop-over sites changes on migration schedules and fitness of Arctic geese
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01381.x. PMID:18397249
    • Bauer, S., Van Dinther, M., Høgda, K.-A., Klaassen, M., and Madsen, J. 2008. The consequences of climate-driven stop-over sites changes on migration schedules and fitness of Arctic geese. J. Anim. Ecol. 77(4): 654-660. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01381.x. PMID:18397249.
    • (2008) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 654-660
    • Bauer, S.1    van Dinther, M.2    Høgda, K.-A.3    Klaassen, M.4    Madsen, J.5
  • 7
    • 0003780322 scopus 로고
    • Ducks, geese, and swans of North America
    • A Wildlife Management Institute Book, Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Pa
    • Bellrose, F.C. 1980. Ducks, geese, and swans of North America. A Wildlife Management Institute Book, Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Pa
    • (1980)
    • Bellrose, F.C.1
  • 8
    • 0036801348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term satellite tracking sheds light upon variable migration strategies of White Storks (Ciconia ciconia)
    • 10.1007/BF02465604
    • Berthold, P., Bossche, W., Jakubiec, Z., Kaatz, C., Kaatz, M., and Querner, U. 2002. Long-term satellite tracking sheds light upon variable migration strategies of White Storks (Ciconia ciconia). J. Ornithol. 143(4): 489-495. doi:10.1007/BF02465604.
    • (2002) J. Ornithol , vol.143 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-495
    • Berthold, P.1    Bossche, W.2    Jakubiec, Z.3    Kaatz, C.4    Kaatz, M.5    Querner, U.6
  • 9
    • 0035712479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation on Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi) spawn by birds in Prince William Sound
    • 10.1046/j. 1054-6006.2001.00038.x
    • Bishop, M.A., and Green, S.P. 2001. Predation on Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi) spawn by birds in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Fish. Oceanogr. 10(Suppl. 1): 149-158. doi:10.1046/j. 1054-6006.2001.00038.x.
    • (2001) Alaska. Fish. Oceanogr , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 149-158
    • Bishop, M.A.1    Green, S.P.2
  • 10
    • 33745860146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild goose dilemmas: Population consequences of individual decisions in barnacle geese
    • Branta Press, Groningen, the Netherlands
    • Black, J.M., Prop, J., and Larsson, K. 2007. Wild goose dilemmas: population consequences of individual decisions in barnacle geese. Branta Press, Groningen, the Netherlands.
    • (2007)
    • Black, J.M.1    Prop, J.2    Larsson, K.3
  • 11
    • 0027384077 scopus 로고
    • Timing of reproduction and fledging success in the coot Fulica atra: Evidence for a causal relationship
    • 10.2307/5206
    • Brinkhof, M.W.G., Cavé, A.J., Hage, F.J., and Verhulst, S. 1993. Timing of reproduction and fledging success in the coot Fulica atra: evidence for a causal relationship. J. Anim. Ecol., 62(3): 577-587. doi:10.2307/5206.
    • (1993) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 577-587
    • Brinkhof, M.W.G.1    Cavé, A.J.2    Hage, F.J.3    Verhulst, S.4
  • 12
    • 70449132873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • River Basin case study
    • British Columbia, Canada. A report to the Agriculture and Rural Development Department at the World Bank, Washington, D.C
    • Calbick, K.S., McAllister, R., Marshall, D., and Litke Fraser, S. 2004. River Basin case study, British Columbia, Canada. A report to the Agriculture and Rural Development Department at the World Bank, Washington, D.C.
    • (2004)
    • Calbick, K.S.1    McAllister, R.2    Marshall, D.3    Litke Fraser, S.4
  • 13
    • 70449121255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of the 2004-2005 Pacific herring commercial fisheries in San Francisco Bay
    • California Department of Fish and Game, CDFG Marine Region, Bodega Bay, Calif
    • California Department of Fish and Game. 2005. Summary of the 2004-2005 Pacific herring commercial fisheries in San Francisco Bay. CDFG Marine Region, Bodega Bay, Calif.
    • (2005)
  • 14
    • 1642349576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are long-distance migrant passerines faithful to their stopover sites?
    • 10.1111/j.0908-8857.2004.03112.x
    • Fearon, P., Fearon, A., Ar-melin, M., and Delaloye, P. 2004. Are long-distance migrant passerines faithful to their stopover sites? J. Avian Biol. 35(2): 170-181. doi:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2004.03112.x.
    • (2004) J. Avian Biol , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-181
    • Fearon, P.1    Fearon, A.2    Ar-Melin, M.3    Delaloye, P.4
  • 15
    • 0142059826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian migration phenology and global climate change
    • 10.1073/pnas.1930548100. PMID:14519854
    • Cotton, P.A. 2003. Avian migration phenology and global climate change. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100(21): 12219-12222. doi:10.1073/pnas.1930548100. PMID:14519854.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.100 , Issue.21 , pp. 12219-12222
    • Cotton, P.A.1
  • 16
    • 0030042472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal decline in clutch size of the Barnacle Goose in Svalbard
    • 10.2307/1369506
    • Dalhaug, L., Tombre, I.M., and Erikstad, K.E. 1996. Seasonal decline in clutch size of the Barnacle Goose in Svalbard. Condor, 98(1): 42-47. doi:10.2307/1369506.
    • (1996) Condor , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-47
    • Dalhaug, L.1    Tombre, I.M.2    Erikstad, K.E.3
  • 17
    • 70449125045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PC-SAS Argos Filter V7.03 Software Documentation
    • U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Biological Science Center, Anchorage, Alaska, USA. Available from, [accessed 11 July2008]
    • Douglas, D.C. 2006. PC-SAS Argos Filter V7.03 Software Documentation. U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Biological Science Center, Anchorage, Alaska, USA. Available from http://alaska.usgs.gov/science/biology/spatial/douglas.html [accessed 11 July2008].
    • (2006)
    • Douglas, D.C.1
  • 18
    • 0345446600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pay-offs and penalties of competing migratory schedules
    • 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12274.x
    • Drent, R.H., Both, C., Green, M., Madsen, J., and Piersma, T. 2003. Pay-offs and penalties of competing migratory schedules. Oikos, 103(2): 274-292. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12274.x.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 274-292
    • Drent, R.H.1    Both, C.2    Green, M.3    Madsen, J.4    Piersma, T.5
  • 19
    • 33645830760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travelling to breed
    • 10.1007/s10336-006-0066-4
    • Drent, R.H., Fox, A.D., and Stahl, J. 2006. Travelling to breed. J. Ornithol. 147(2): 122-134. doi:10.1007/s10336-006-0066-4.
    • (2006) J. Ornithol , vol.147 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-134
    • Drent, R.H.1    Fox, A.D.2    Stahl, J.3
  • 20
    • 36949026685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migratory connectivity in Arctic geese: Spring stopovers are the weak links in meeting targets for breeding
    • 10.1007/s10336-007-0223-4
    • Drent, R.H., Eichhorn, G., Flagstad, A., Van der Graaf, A.J., Litvin, K.E., and Stahl, J. 2007. Migratory connectivity in Arctic geese: spring stopovers are the weak links in meeting targets for breeding. J. Ornithol. 148(Suppl. 2): S510-S514. doi:10.1007/s10336-007-0223-4.
    • (2007) J. Ornithol , vol.148 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Drent, R.H.1    Eichhorn, G.2    Flagstad, A.3    van der Graaf, A.J.4    Litvin, K.E.5    Stahl, J.6
  • 21
    • 33845877983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spring temperature, clutch initiation date and duck nest success: A test of the mismatch hypothesis
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01183.x. PMID:17184362
    • Drever, M.C., and Clark, R.G. 2007. Spring temperature, clutch initiation date and duck nest success: a test of the mismatch hypothesis. J. Anim. Ecol. 76(1): 139-148. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01183.x. PMID:17184362.
    • (2007) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-148
    • Drever, M.C.1    Clark, R.G.2
  • 22
    • 0007978986 scopus 로고
    • Common goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)
    • In, The birds of North America online. Edited by A. Poole. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, N.Y. Available from, [accessed 01 October 2008]
    • Eadie, J.M., Mallory, M.L., and Lumsden, H.G. 1995. Common goldeneye (Bucephala clangula). In The birds of North America online. Edited by A. Poole. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, N.Y. Available from http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/170 [accessed 01 October 2008].
    • (1995)
    • Eadie, J.M.1    Mallory, M.L.2    Lumsden, H.G.3
  • 23
    • 0032436887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal migration schedules depend on the landscape and the physical environment: A dynamic modeling view
    • 10. 2307/3677159
    • Farmer, A.H., and Wiens, J.A. 1998. Optimal migration schedules depend on the landscape and the physical environment: a dynamic modeling view. J. Avian Biol. 29(4): 405-415. doi:10. 2307/3677159.
    • (1998) J. Avian Biol , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-415
    • Farmer, A.H.1    Wiens, J.A.2
  • 24
    • 0033407450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models and reality: Timeenergy trade-offs in Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos)migration
    • Farmer, A.H., and Wiens, J.A. 1999. Models and reality: timeenergy trade-offs in Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos)migration. Ecology, 80: 2566-2580.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 2566-2580
    • Farmer, A.H.1    Wiens, J.A.2
  • 25
    • 1342267023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Greater Snow Geese capital breeders? New evidence from a stable-isotope model
    • 10.1890/02-0613
    • Gauthier, G., Bety, J., and Hobson, K.A. 2003. Are Greater Snow Geese capital breeders? New evidence from a stable-isotope model. Ecology, 84(12): 3250-3264. doi:10.1890/02-0613.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , Issue.12 , pp. 3250-3264
    • Gauthier, G.1    Bety, J.2    Hobson, K.A.3
  • 26
    • 0035954722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The buffer effect and largescale population regulation in migratory birds
    • 10.1038/35086568. PMID:11473317
    • Gill, J.A., Norris, K., Potts, P.M., Gunnarsson, T.G., Atkinson, P.W., and Sutherland, W.J. 2001. The buffer effect and largescale population regulation in migratory birds. Nature (London), 412(6845): 436-438. doi:10.1038/35086568. PMID:11473317.
    • (2001) Nature (London) , vol.412 , Issue.6845 , pp. 436-438
    • Gill, J.A.1    Norris, K.2    Potts, P.M.3    Gunnarsson, T.G.4    Atkinson, P.W.5    Sutherland, W.J.6
  • 28
    • 0022203201 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and charac-teristics of herring spawning grounds and description of spawning behavior
    • Haegele, C.W., and Schweigert, J.F. 1985. Distribution and charac-teristics of herring spawning grounds and description of spawning behavior. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42(Suppl. 1): S39-S55.
    • (1985) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Haegele, C.W.1    Schweigert, J.F.2
  • 30
    • 0003524282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerial surveys of waterbirds in Alaska 1957-94: Population trends and observer variability
    • Information and Technology Report 4, U.S. Department of the Interior (USDOI), National Biological Service, Washington, D.C
    • Hodges, J.I., King, J.G., Conant, B., and Hanson, H.A. 1996. Aerial surveys of waterbirds in Alaska 1957-94: population trends and observer variability. Information and Technology Report 4, U.S. Department of the Interior (USDOI), National Biological Service, Washington, D.C.
    • (1996)
    • Hodges, J.I.1    King, J.G.2    Conant, B.3    Hanson, H.A.4
  • 31
    • 0043289759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of implanted radiotransmitters with percutaneous antennas on the behavior of Canada geese
    • Hupp, J.W., Ruhl, G.A., Pearce, J.M., Mulcahy, D.M., and Tomeo, M.A. 2003. Effects of implanted radiotransmitters with percutaneous antennas on the behavior of Canada geese. J. Field Ornithol. 74: 250-256.
    • (2003) J. Field Ornithol , vol.74 , pp. 250-256
    • Hupp, J.W.1    Ruhl, G.A.2    Pearce, J.M.3    Mulcahy, D.M.4    Tomeo, M.A.5
  • 32
    • 33845190329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prelaying interval of emperor geese on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta
    • 10.1650/0010-5422(2006) 108[912:TPIOEG]2.0.CO;2
    • Hupp, J.W., Schmutz, J.A., and Ely, C.R. 2006. The prelaying interval of emperor geese on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska. Condor, 108(4): 912-924. doi:10.1650/0010-5422(2006) 108[912:TPIOEG]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2006) Alaska. Condor , vol.108 , Issue.4 , pp. 912-924
    • Hupp, J.W.1    Schmutz, J.A.2    Ely, C.R.3
  • 33
    • 0037688102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plumagecharacteristics as an indicator of age class in the surf scoter
    • 10.1675/1524-4695(2003)026[0056:PCAAIO]2.0.CO;2
    • Iverson, S.A., Esler, D., and Boyd, W.S. 2003. Plumagecharacteristics as an indicator of age class in the surf scoter. Waterbirds, 26(1): 56-61. doi:10.1675/1524-4695(2003)026[0056:PCAAIO]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) Waterbirds , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-61
    • Iverson, S.A.1    Esler, D.2    Boyd, W.S.3
  • 34
    • 33751235272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects and performance of four types of radiotransmitters for use with scoters
    • 10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[656:COTEAP]2.0.CO;2
    • Iverson, S.A., Boyd, W.S., Esler, D., Mulcahy, D.M., and Bowman, T.D. 2006. Comparison of the effects and performance of four types of radiotransmitters for use with scoters. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 34(3): 656-663. doi:10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[656:COTEAP]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2006) Wildl. Soc. Bull , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 656-663
    • Iverson, S.A.1    Boyd, W.S.2    Esler, D.3    Mulcahy, D.M.4    Bowman, T.D.5
  • 36
    • 39849099574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging effort of surf scoters (Melanitta perspicillata) wintering in a spatially andtemporally variable prey landscape
    • 10.1139/Z07-105
    • Kirk, M.K., Esler, D., and Boyd, W.S. 2007. Foraging effort of surf scoters (Melanitta perspicillata) wintering in a spatially andtemporally variable prey landscape. Can. J. Zool. 85(12): 1207-1215. doi:10.1139/Z07-105.
    • (2007) Can. J. Zool , vol.85 , Issue.12 , pp. 1207-1215
    • Kirk, M.K.1    Esler, D.2    Boyd, W.S.3
  • 37
    • 41149151289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movements of wintering surf scoters: Predator responses to different prey landscapes
    • 10.1007/s00442-007-0947-0
    • Kirk, M.K., Esler, D., Iverson, S.A., and Boyd, W.S. 2008. Movements of wintering surf scoters: predator responses to different prey landscapes. Oecologia (Berl.), 155(4): 859-867. doi:10.1007/s00442-007-0947-0.
    • (2008) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.155 , Issue.4 , pp. 859-867
    • Kirk, M.K.1    Esler, D.2    Iverson, S.A.3    Boyd, W.S.4
  • 38
    • 34248146942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the site of investment, and the reliance on savings for arctic breeders: The capital-income dichotomy revisited
    • Klaassen, M., Abraham, K.F., Jefferies, R.L., and Vrtiska, M. 2006. Factors affecting the site of investment, and the reliance on savings for arctic breeders: the capital-income dichotomy revisited. Ardea, 94: 371-384.
    • (2006) Ardea , vol.94 , pp. 371-384
    • Klaassen, M.1    Abraham, K.F.2    Jefferies, R.L.3    Vrtiska, M.4
  • 39
    • 0029801813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implanting intra-abdominal radiotransmitters with external whip antennas in ducks
    • 10.2307/3802047
    • Korschgen, C.E., Kenow, K.P., Gendron-Fitzpatrick, A., Green, W.L., and Dein, F.J. 1996. Implanting intra-abdominal radiotransmitters with external whip antennas in ducks. J. Wildl. Manage. 60(1): 132-137. doi:10.2307/3802047.
    • (1996) J. Wildl. Manage , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 132-137
    • Korschgen, C.E.1    Kenow, K.P.2    Gendron-Fitzpatrick, A.3    Green, W.L.4    Dein, F.J.5
  • 40
    • 33847217279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging behaviors of surf scoters and white-winged scoters during spawning of pacific herring
    • 10.1650/0010-5422(2007) 109[216:FBOSSA]2.0.CO;2
    • Lewis, T., Esler, D., and Boyd, W.S. 2007. Foraging behaviors of surf scoters and white-winged scoters during spawning of pacific herring. Condor, 109(1): 216-222. doi:10.1650/0010-5422(2007) 109[216:FBOSSA]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2007) Condor , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 216-222
    • Lewis, T.1    Esler, D.2    Boyd, W.S.3
  • 41
    • 4544230049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What determines probability of surviving predator attacks in bird migration?: The relative importance of vigilance and fuel load
    • 10.1016/j. jtbi.2004.06.016. PMID:15380386
    • Lind, J. 2004. What determines probability of surviving predator attacks in bird migration?: the relative importance of vigilance and fuel load. J. Theor. Biol. 231(2): 223-227. doi:10.1016/j. jtbi.2004.06.016. PMID:15380386.
    • (2004) J. Theor. Biol , vol.231 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-227
    • Lind, J.1
  • 42
    • 68049118202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site use and migration of scoters (Melanitta spp.) in relation to the spawning of Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi)
    • M.S. thesis, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C
    • Lok, E.K. 2008. Site use and migration of scoters (Melanitta spp.) in relation to the spawning of Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi). M.S. thesis, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C.
    • (2008)
    • Lok, E.K.1
  • 43
    • 0032484083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking winter and summer events in a migratory bird by using stable-carbon isotopes
    • 10.1126/science.282.5395.1884. PMID:9836637
    • Marra, P.P., Hobson, K.A., and Holmes, R.T. 1998. Linking winter and summer events in a migratory bird by using stable-carbon isotopes. Science (Washington, D.C.), 282(5395): 1884-1886. doi:10.1126/science.282.5395.1884. PMID:9836637.
    • (1998) Science (Washington, D.C.) , vol.282 , Issue.5395 , pp. 1884-1886
    • Marra, P.P.1    Hobson, K.A.2    Holmes, R.T.3
  • 44
    • 0033417440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of bursal depth as anindicator of age class of harlequin ducks
    • Mather, D.D., and Esler, D. 1999. Evaluation of bursal depth as anindicator of age class of harlequin ducks. J. Field Ornithol. 70: 200-205.
    • (1999) J. Field Ornithol , vol.70 , pp. 200-205
    • Mather, D.D.1    Esler, D.2
  • 45
    • 28744459352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserving stopover sites for forest-dwelling migratory landbirds
    • 10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[1281:CSSFFM]2.0.CO;2
    • Mehlman, D.W., Mabey, S.E., Ewert, D.N., Duncan, C., Abel, B., Cimprich, D., Sutter, R.D., and Woodrey, M. 2005. Conserving stopover sites for forest-dwelling migratory landbirds. Auk, 122(4): 1281-1290. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[1281:CSSFFM]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2005) Auk , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 1281-1290
    • Mehlman, D.W.1    Mabey, S.E.2    Ewert, D.N.3    Duncan, C.4    Abel, B.5    Cimprich, D.6    Sutter, R.D.7    Woodrey, M.8
  • 46
    • 29244437558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spring migration of northern pintails from California's Central Valley wintering area tracked with satellite telemetry: Routes, timing, and destinations
    • 10.1139/z05-125
    • Miller, M.R., Takekawa, J.Y., Fleskes, J.P., Orthmeyer, D.L., Casazza, M.L., and Perry, W.M. 2005. Spring migration of northern pintails from California's Central Valley wintering area tracked with satellite telemetry: routes, timing, and destinations. Can. J. Zool. 83(10): 1314-1332. doi:10.1139/z05-125.
    • (2005) Can. J. Zool , vol.83 , Issue.10 , pp. 1314-1332
    • Miller, M.R.1    Takekawa, J.Y.2    Fleskes, J.P.3    Orthmeyer, D.L.4    Casazza, M.L.5    Perry, W.M.6
  • 47
    • 34248196048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Year-round movements of Northern Common Eiders Somateria mollilssima borealis breeding in Arctic Canada and West Greenland followed by satellite telemetry
    • Mosbech, A., Gilchrist, G., Merkel, F., Sonne, C., Flagstad, A., and Nyegaard, H. 2006. Year-round movements of Northern Common Eiders Somateria mollilssima borealis breeding in Arctic Canada and West Greenland followed by satellite telemetry. Ardea, 94: 651-665.
    • (2006) Ardea , vol.94 , pp. 651-665
    • Mosbech, A.1    Gilchrist, G.2    Merkel, F.3    Sonne, C.4    Flagstad, A.5    Nyegaard, H.6
  • 48
    • 0033183170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical and immediate postrelease mortality of harlequin ducks (Histrionicus histrionicus) implanted with abdominal radio transmitters with percutaneous antennae
    • PMID:10572863
    • Mulcahy, D.M., and Esler, D. 1999. Surgical and immediate postrelease mortality of harlequin ducks (Histrionicus histrionicus) implanted with abdominal radio transmitters with percutaneous antennae. J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 30(3): 397-401. PMID:10572863.
    • (1999) J. Zoo Wildl. Med , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 397-401
    • Mulcahy, D.M.1    Esler, D.2
  • 49
    • 2042486383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population limitation in migrants
    • 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2004.00293.x
    • Newton, I. 2004. Population limitation in migrants. Ibis, 146(2): 197-226. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2004.00293.x.
    • (2004) Ibis , vol.146 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-226
    • Newton, I.1
  • 50
    • 33645757299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can conditions experienced during migrationlimit the population levels of birds?
    • 10.1007/s10336-006-0058-4
    • Newton, I. 2006. Can conditions experienced during migrationlimit the population levels of birds? J. Ornithol. 147(2): 146-166. doi:10.1007/s10336-006-0058-4.
    • (2006) J. Ornithol , vol.147 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-166
    • Newton, I.1
  • 51
    • 0028162885 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the breeding performance of a marked greylag goose Anser anser population in south Sweden
    • Nilsson, L., and Persson, H. 1994. Factors affecting the breeding performance of a marked greylag goose Anser anser population in south Sweden. Wildfowl, 45: 33-48.
    • (1994) Wildfowl , vol.45 , pp. 33-48
    • Nilsson, L.1    Persson, H.2
  • 52
    • 70449128321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends observed for selected marine bird species during 1993-2002 winter aerial surveys, conducted by the PSAMP Bird Component in the Inner Marine Waters of Washington State
    • In, Proceedings of the 2003 Georgia Basin/Puget Sound Research Conference: Vancouver, B.C., 31 March -3 April 2003. Edited by Toni Droscher and David A. Fraser
    • Nysewander, D.R., Evenson, J.R., Murphie, B.L., and Cyra, T.A. 2003. Trends observed for selected marine bird species during 1993-2002 winter aerial surveys, conducted by the PSAMP Bird Component in the Inner Marine Waters of Washington State. In Proceedings of the 2003 Georgia Basin/Puget Sound Research Conference: Vancouver, B.C., 31 March -3 April 2003. Edited by Toni Droscher and David A. Fraser.
    • (2003)
    • Nysewander, D.R.1    Evenson, J.R.2    Murphie, B.L.3    Cyra, T.A.4
  • 53
    • 0001264466 scopus 로고
    • Implanting radiotransmitters in wintering canvasbacks
    • 10.2307/3808830
    • Olsen, G.H., Dein, F.J., Haramis, G.M., and Jorde, D.G. 1992. Implanting radiotransmitters in wintering canvasbacks. J. Wildl. Manage. 56(2): 325-328. doi:10.2307/3808830.
    • (1992) J. Wildl. Manage , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 325-328
    • Olsen, G.H.1    Dein, F.J.2    Haramis, G.M.3    Jorde, D.G.4
  • 54
    • 30144432228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited genetic differentiation among breeding, molting, and wintering groups of the threatened Steller's eider: The role of historic and contemporary factors
    • 10.1007/s10592-005-9034-4
    • Pearce, J.M., Talbot, S.L., Petersen, M.R., and Rearick, J.R. 2005. Limited genetic differentiation among breeding, molting, and wintering groups of the threatened Steller's eider: the role of historic and contemporary factors. Conserv. Genet. 6(5): 743-757. doi:10.1007/s10592-005-9034-4.
    • (2005) Conserv. Genet , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 743-757
    • Pearce, J.M.1    Talbot, S.L.2    Petersen, M.R.3    Rearick, J.R.4
  • 55
    • 0001520055 scopus 로고
    • Hop, skip, or jump? Constraints on migration of Arctic waders by feeding, fattening, and flight speed
    • Piersma, T. 1987. Hop, skip, or jump? Constraints on migration of Arctic waders by feeding, fattening, and flight speed. Limosa, 60: 185-194.
    • (1987) Limosa , vol.60 , pp. 185-194
    • Piersma, T.1
  • 56
    • 13644251030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal versus inland shorebird species:Interlinked fundamental dichotomies between their life and demographic histories?
    • Wader Study Group Bull
    • Piersma, T. 2003. "Coastal" versus "inland" shorebird species:interlinked fundamental dichotomies between their life and demographic histories? Wader Study Group Bull. 100: 5-9.
    • (2003) , vol.100 , pp. 5-9
    • Piersma, T.1
  • 58
    • 0344616907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travel schedules to the high arctic: Barnacle geese trade-off the timing of migration with accumulation of fat deposits
    • 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12042.x
    • Prop, J., Black, J.M., and Shimmings, P. 2003. Travel schedules to the high arctic: barnacle geese trade-off the timing of migration with accumulation of fat deposits. Oikos, 103(2): 403-414. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12042.x.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 403-414
    • Prop, J.1    Black, J.M.2    Shimmings, P.3
  • 59
    • 0002381663 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of reproductive patterns inwaterfowl
    • Edited by B.D.J. Batt, A.D. Afton, M.G. Anderson, C.D. Ankney, D.H. Johnson, J.A. Kadlec, and G.L. Krapu. University ofMinnesota Press, Minneapolis
    • Rohwer, F.C. 1992. The evolution of reproductive patterns inwaterfowl. In Ecology and management of breeding waterfowl. Edited by B.D.J. Batt, A.D. Afton, M.G. Anderson, C.D. Ankney, D.H. Johnson, J.A. Kadlec, and G.L. Krapu. University ofMinnesota Press, Minneapolis. pp. 486-539.
    • (1992) Ecology and management of breeding waterfowl , pp. 486-539
    • Rohwer, F.C.1
  • 60
    • 0027804770 scopus 로고
    • Nesting effort by wild mallards with three types of radio transmitters
    • 10.2307/3809067
    • Rotella, J.J., Howerter, D.W., Sankowski, T.P., and Devries, J.H. 1993. Nesting effort by wild mallards with three types of radio transmitters. J. Wildl. Manage. 57(4): 690-695. doi:10.2307/3809067.
    • (1993) J. Wildl. Manage , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 690-695
    • Rotella, J.J.1    Howerter, D.W.2    Sankowski, T.P.3    Devries, J.H.4
  • 61
    • 70449132874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc. 2005. SAS. Version 9.1 [computer program]., SAS Institute Inc., Cary, N.C
    • SAS Institute Inc. 2005. SAS. Version 9.1 [computer program]. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, N.C.
  • 62
    • 0003369757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)
    • No. 363., Edited by A. Poole and F. Gill. The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa
    • Savard, J.P.L., Bordage, D., and Reed, A. 1998. Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata). In The birds of North America. No. 363. Edited by A. Poole and F. Gill. The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa.
    • (1998) The birds of North America
    • Savard, J.P.L.1    Bordage, D.2    Reed, A.3
  • 63
    • 58249130089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the validity of using unverified indices of body condition
    • 10.1111/j.1600-048X.2008.04462.x
    • Schamber, J.L., Esler, D., and Flint, P.L. 2009. Evaluating the validity of using unverified indices of body condition. J. Avian Biol. 40(1): 49-56. doi:10.1111/j.1600-048X.2008.04462.x.
    • (2009) J. Avian Biol , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-56
    • Schamber, J.L.1    Esler, D.2    Flint, P.L.3
  • 64
    • 13844301904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal bird migration and predation risk: A field experiment with northern wheatears Oenanthe oenanthe
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2004.00905.x
    • Schmaljohann, H., and Dierschke, V. 2005. Optimal bird migration and predation risk: a field experiment with northern wheatears Oenanthe oenanthe. J. Anim. Ecol. 74(1): 131-138. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2004.00905.x.
    • (2005) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-138
    • Schmaljohann, H.1    Dierschke, V.2
  • 65
    • 33645807292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An isotopic assessment of protein from diet and endogenous stores: Effects on egg production and incubation behaviour of geese
    • Schmutz, J.A., Hobson, K.A., and Morse, J.A. 2006. An isotopic assessment of protein from diet and endogenous stores: effects on egg production and incubation behaviour of geese. Ardea, 94: 385-397.
    • (2006) Ardea , vol.94 , pp. 385-397
    • Schmutz, J.A.1    Hobson, K.A.2    Morse, J.A.3
  • 66
    • 0028186292 scopus 로고
    • Residency patterns of migrating sandpipers at a midcontinental stopover
    • 10.2307/1369104
    • Skagen, S.K., and Knopf, F.L. 1994. Residency patterns of migrating sandpipers at a midcontinental stopover. Condor, 96(4):949-958. doi:10.2307/1369104.
    • (1994) Condor , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 949-958
    • Skagen, S.K.1    Knopf, F.L.2
  • 67
    • 27644507474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change: Implications for the Boreal forest
    • In Emerging Air Issues for the 21st Century: The Need for Multidisciplinary Management. Proceedings of a Specialty Conference, Calgary, Alta., 22-24 September 1997, Edited by A.H. Legge and L.L. Jones. Air and Waste Management Assoc., Pittsburg, Pa
    • Stewart, R.B., Wheaton, E., and Spittlehouse, D.L. 1998. Climate change: implications for the Boreal forest. In Emerging Air Issues for the 21st Century: The Need for Multidisciplinary Management. Proceedings of a Specialty Conference, Calgary, Alta., 22-24 September 1997. Edited by A.H. Legge and L.L. Jones. Air and Waste Management Assoc., Pittsburg, Pa. pp. 86-101.
    • (1998) , pp. 86-101
    • Stewart, R.B.1    Wheaton, E.2    Spittlehouse, D.L.3
  • 68
    • 58049211276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2004 Washington State herring stock status report
    • Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Fish Program, Fish Management Division, Olympia
    • Stick, K.C. 2005. 2004 Washington State herring stock status report. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Fish Program, Fish Management Division, Olympia.
    • (2005)
    • Stick, K.C.1
  • 69
    • 0038728821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal distribution of waterbirds in relation to spawning Pacific herring, Clupea pallasi, in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia
    • Sullivan, T.M., Butler, R.W., and Boyd, W.S. 2002. Seasonal distribution of waterbirds in relation to spawning Pacific herring, Clupea pallasi, in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Can. Field-Nat. 116: 366-370.
    • (2002) Can. Field-Nat , vol.116 , pp. 366-370
    • Sullivan, T.M.1    Butler, R.W.2    Boyd, W.S.3
  • 70
    • 0003763532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From individual behaviour to population ecology
    • Oxford University Press, New York
    • Sutherland, W.J. 1996. From individual behaviour to population ecology. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1996)
    • Sutherland, W.J.1
  • 72
    • 0000286363 scopus 로고
    • Food habits of bald eagles in Maine
    • 10.2307/3808554
    • Todd, C.S., Young, L.S., Owen, R.B., Jr., and Gramlich, F.J. 1982. Food habits of bald eagles in Maine. J. Wildl. Manage. 46(3): 636-645. doi:10.2307/3808554.
    • (1982) J. Wildl. Manage , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 636-645
    • Todd, C.S.1    Young, L.S.2    Owen Jr., R.B.3    Gramlich, F.J.4
  • 73
    • 70449101579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific Flyway 2001-2002 Fall and WinterWaterfowl Survey Report
    • U.S., Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Migratory Bird Management, Portland, Ore
    • Trost, R.E. 2002. Pacific Flyway 2001-2002 Fall and WinterWaterfowl Survey Report. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Migratory Bird Management, Portland, Ore.
    • (2002)
    • Trost, R.E.1
  • 74
    • 34347327023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pareto front analysis of flight time and energy use in long-distance bird migration
    • 10.1111/j.0908-8857.2007.03909.x
    • Vrugt, J.A., van Belle, J., and Bouten, W. 2007. Pareto front analysis of flight time and energy use in long-distance bird migration. J. Avian Biol. 38(4): 432-442. doi:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2007.03909.x.
    • (2007) J. Avian Biol , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 432-442
    • Vrugt, J.A.1    van Belle, J.2    Bouten, W.3
  • 75
    • 0031927082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spring stopover ecology of migrant western sandpipers
    • 10. 2307/1369711
    • Warnock, N., and Bishop, M.A. 1998. Spring stopover ecology of migrant western sandpipers. Condor, 100(3): 456-467. doi:10. 2307/1369711.
    • (1998) Condor , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 456-467
    • Warnock, N.1    Bishop, M.A.2
  • 76
    • 0031969825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal avian migration: A dynamic model of fuel stores and site use
    • 10.1023/A:1006560420310
    • Weber, T.P., Ens, B.J., and Houston, A.I. 1998. Optimal avian migration: a dynamic model of fuel stores and site use. Evol. Ecol. 12(4): 377-401. doi:10.1023/A:1006560420310.
    • (1998) Evol. Ecol , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-401
    • Weber, T.P.1    Ens, B.J.2    Houston, A.I.3
  • 77
    • 0036469059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between worlds: Unraveling migratory connec-tivity. Trends Ecol
    • 10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02380-1
    • Webster, M.S., Marra, P.P., Haig, S.M., Bensch, S., and Holmes, R.T. 2002. Links between worlds: unraveling migratory connec-tivity. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17(2): 76-83. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02380-1.
    • (2002) Evol , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 76-83
    • Webster, M.S.1    Marra, P.P.2    Haig, S.M.3    Bensch, S.4    Holmes, R.T.5
  • 78
    • 33748711255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate exploitation of pulsed marine prey: A review and the example of spawning herring
    • 10.1007/s11160-006-9009-7
    • Willson, M.F., and Womble, J.N. 2006. Vertebrate exploitation of pulsed marine prey: a review and the example of spawning herring. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 16(2): 183-200. doi:10.1007/s11160-006-9009-7.
    • (2006) Rev. Fish Biol. Fish , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-200
    • Willson, M.F.1    Womble, J.N.2
  • 79
    • 42149146729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N) reveal associations among geographic location and condition of Alaskan Northern Pintails
    • 10.2193/2007-115
    • 15N) reveal associations among geographic location and condition of Alaskan Northern Pintails. J. Wildl. Manage. 72(3): 715-725. doi:10.2193/2007-115.
    • (2008) J. Wildl. Manage , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 715-725
    • Yerkes, T.1    Hobson, K.A.2    Wassenaar, L.I.3    Macleod, R.4    Coluccy, J.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.