메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 460-474

Liability of foreignness as a barrier to knowledge spillovers: Lost in translation?

Author keywords

Knowledge spillover; Legitimacy; Liability of foreignness

Indexed keywords


EID: 70350616201     PISSN: 10754253     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.intman.2009.03.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 0036001864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital: prospects for a new concept
    • Adler P.S., and Kwon S.-W. Social capital: prospects for a new concept. Academy of Management Review 27 1 (2002) 17-40
    • (2002) Academy of Management Review , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-40
    • Adler, P.S.1    Kwon, S.-W.2
  • 2
    • 33845704168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge sourcing in foreign direct investments: an empirical examination of target profiles
    • Al-Laham A., and Amburgey T.L. Knowledge sourcing in foreign direct investments: an empirical examination of target profiles. Management International Review 45 3 (2005) 247-275
    • (2005) Management International Review , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-275
    • Al-Laham, A.1    Amburgey, T.L.2
  • 3
    • 0001097189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge sourcing by foreign multinationals: patent citation analysis in the U.S. semiconductor industry
    • Almeida P. Knowledge sourcing by foreign multinationals: patent citation analysis in the U.S. semiconductor industry. Strategic Management Journal 17 (1996) 155-165
    • (1996) Strategic Management Journal , vol.17 , pp. 155-165
    • Almeida, P.1
  • 4
    • 0032653595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of knowledge and the mobility of engineers in regional networks
    • Almeida P., and Kogut B. Localization of knowledge and the mobility of engineers in regional networks. Management Science 45 7 (1999) 905-917
    • (1999) Management Science , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 905-917
    • Almeida, P.1    Kogut, B.2
  • 5
    • 4043122632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsidiaries and knowledge creation: the influence of the MNC and host country on innovation
    • Almeida P., and Phene A. Subsidiaries and knowledge creation: the influence of the MNC and host country on innovation. Strategic Management Journal 25 8/9 (2004) 847-864
    • (2004) Strategic Management Journal , vol.25 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 847-864
    • Almeida, P.1    Phene, A.2
  • 6
    • 84962698725 scopus 로고
    • The economic implications of learning by doing
    • Arrow K.J. The economic implications of learning by doing. The Review of Economic Studies 29 3 (1962) 155-173
    • (1962) The Review of Economic Studies , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 155-173
    • Arrow, K.J.1
  • 7
    • 85066197211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximity and the use of public science by innovative European firms
    • Arundel A., and Geuna A. Proximity and the use of public science by innovative European firms. Economics of Innovation & New Technology 3 6 (2004) 559-580
    • (2004) Economics of Innovation & New Technology , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 559-580
    • Arundel, A.1    Geuna, A.2
  • 8
    • 58149359215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-country environment and subsidiary competence: extending the diamond network model
    • Asmussen C.G., Pedersen T., and Dhanaraj C. Host-country environment and subsidiary competence: extending the diamond network model. Journal of International Business Studies 40 1 (2009) 42-57
    • (2009) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-57
    • Asmussen, C.G.1    Pedersen, T.2    Dhanaraj, C.3
  • 9
    • 0008482329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production
    • Audretsch D.B., and Feldman M.P. R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production. American Economic Review 86 3 (1996) 630-640
    • (1996) American Economic Review , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 630-640
    • Audretsch, D.B.1    Feldman, M.P.2
  • 10
    • 70350589763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To know is to be: three perspectives on the codification of knowledge
    • Brighton
    • Bartholomaei M. To know is to be: three perspectives on the codification of knowledge. SPRU Electronic Working Paper Series No. 131 (2005) Brighton
    • (2005) SPRU Electronic Working Paper Series No. 131
    • Bartholomaei, M.1
  • 11
    • 11844260646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative R&D and firm performance
    • Belderbos R., Carree M., and Lokshin B. Cooperative R&D and firm performance. Research Policy 33 10 (2004) 1477-1492
    • (2004) Research Policy , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 1477-1492
    • Belderbos, R.1    Carree, M.2    Lokshin, B.3
  • 12
    • 0002532196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do people mean what they say? Implications for subjective survey data
    • Bertrand M., and Mullainathan S. Do people mean what they say? Implications for subjective survey data. American Economic Review 91 2 (2001) 67-72
    • (2001) American Economic Review , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-72
    • Bertrand, M.1    Mullainathan, S.2
  • 13
    • 0036011960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural variations in the cross-border transfer of organizational knowledge: an integrative framework
    • Bhagat R.S., Kedia B.L., Harveston P.D., and Triandis H.C. Cultural variations in the cross-border transfer of organizational knowledge: an integrative framework. Academy of Management Review 27 2 (2002) 204-221
    • (2002) Academy of Management Review , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-221
    • Bhagat, R.S.1    Kedia, B.L.2    Harveston, P.D.3    Triandis, H.C.4
  • 15
    • 0032330234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multinational subsidiary evolution: capability and charter change in foreign-owned subsidiary companies
    • Birkinshaw J., and Hood N. Multinational subsidiary evolution: capability and charter change in foreign-owned subsidiary companies. Academy of Management Review 23 4 (1998) 773-795
    • (1998) Academy of Management Review , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 773-795
    • Birkinshaw, J.1    Hood, N.2
  • 16
    • 18144389078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concubinage or marriage? Informal and formal cooperations for innovation
    • Bönte W., and Keilbach M. Concubinage or marriage? Informal and formal cooperations for innovation. International Journal of Industrial Organization 23 3-4 (2005) 279-302
    • (2005) International Journal of Industrial Organization , vol.23 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 279-302
    • Bönte, W.1    Keilbach, M.2
  • 17
    • 14644418478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximity and innovation: a critical assessment
    • Boschma R. Proximity and innovation: a critical assessment. Regional Studies 39 1 (2005) 61-74
    • (2005) Regional Studies , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-74
    • Boschma, R.1
  • 18
    • 0035147998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are knowledge spillovers international or intranational in scope?
    • Branstetter L.G. Are knowledge spillovers international or intranational in scope?. Journal of International Economics 53 1 (2001) 53-80
    • (2001) Journal of International Economics , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-80
    • Branstetter, L.G.1
  • 19
    • 0034024395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technological regimes and Schumpeterian patterns of innovation
    • Breschi S., Malerba F., and Orsenigo L. Technological regimes and Schumpeterian patterns of innovation. Economic Journal 110 463 (2000) 388-410
    • (2000) Economic Journal , vol.110 , Issue.463 , pp. 388-410
    • Breschi, S.1    Malerba, F.2    Orsenigo, L.3
  • 20
    • 0040673886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R&D Cooperation and spillovers: some empirical evidence from Belgium
    • Cassiman B., and Veugelers R. R&D Cooperation and spillovers: some empirical evidence from Belgium. American Economic Review 44 3 (2002) 1169-1184
    • (2002) American Economic Review , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 1169-1184
    • Cassiman, B.1    Veugelers, R.2
  • 21
    • 0002180901 scopus 로고
    • International corporations: the industrial economics of foreign investment
    • Caves R.E. International corporations: the industrial economics of foreign investment. Economica 38 149 (1971) 1-27
    • (1971) Economica , vol.38 , Issue.149 , pp. 1-27
    • Caves, R.E.1
  • 23
    • 0000041791 scopus 로고
    • Innovation and learning: the two faces of R&D
    • Cohen W.M., and Levinthal D.A. Innovation and learning: the two faces of R&D. The Economic Journal 99 (1989) 569-596
    • (1989) The Economic Journal , vol.99 , pp. 569-596
    • Cohen, W.M.1    Levinthal, D.A.2
  • 24
    • 84936166194 scopus 로고
    • Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation
    • Cohen W.M., and Levinthal D.A. Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly 35 1 (1990) 128-153
    • (1990) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-153
    • Cohen, W.M.1    Levinthal, D.A.2
  • 25
    • 0036226842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links and impacts: the influence of public research on industrial R&D
    • Cohen W.M., Nelson R.R., and Walsh J.P. Links and impacts: the influence of public research on industrial R&D. Management Science 48 1 (2002) 1-23
    • (2002) Management Science , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-23
    • Cohen, W.M.1    Nelson, R.R.2    Walsh, J.P.3
  • 26
    • 34249799471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The explicit economics of knowledge codification and tacitness
    • Cowan R., David P.A., and Foray D. The explicit economics of knowledge codification and tacitness. Industrial and Corporate Change 9 2 (2000) 211-254
    • (2000) Industrial and Corporate Change , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-254
    • Cowan, R.1    David, P.A.2    Foray, D.3
  • 27
    • 37249083366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global engagement and the innovation activities of firms
    • National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA
    • Criscuolo C., Haskel J.E., and Slaughter M.J. Global engagement and the innovation activities of firms. NBER Working Paper No. 11479 (2005), National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA
    • (2005) NBER Working Paper No. 11479
    • Criscuolo, C.1    Haskel, J.E.2    Slaughter, M.J.3
  • 28
    • 12444250701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorptive capacity and the implementation of knowledge-intensive best practices
    • Daghfous A. Absorptive capacity and the implementation of knowledge-intensive best practices. Advanced Management Journal 69 2 (2004) 21-27
    • (2004) Advanced Management Journal , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 21-27
    • Daghfous, A.1
  • 29
    • 0040456893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign-owned banks in the united states: earning market share or buying it?
    • DeYoung R., and Nolle D. Foreign-owned banks in the united states: earning market share or buying it?. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 28 (1996) 622-636
    • (1996) Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking , vol.28 , pp. 622-636
    • DeYoung, R.1    Nolle, D.2
  • 30
    • 33645457025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and performance in foreign markets: evidence of systematic under-adaptation
    • Dow D. Adaptation and performance in foreign markets: evidence of systematic under-adaptation. Journal of International Business Studies 37 2 (2006) 212-226
    • (2006) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 212-226
    • Dow, D.1
  • 32
    • 3042774710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using supplier networks to learn faster
    • Spring
    • Dyer J.H., and Hatch N.W. Using supplier networks to learn faster. MIT Sloan Management Review 2004 (2004) 57-63 Spring
    • (2004) MIT Sloan Management Review , vol.2004 , pp. 57-63
    • Dyer, J.H.1    Hatch, N.W.2
  • 33
    • 0032348699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relational view: cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage
    • Dyer J.H., and Singh H. The relational view: cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage. Academy of Management Review 23 4 (1998) 660-679
    • (1998) Academy of Management Review , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 660-679
    • Dyer, J.H.1    Singh, H.2
  • 35
    • 0030290562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The customer for R&D is always wrong!
    • Frosch R.A. The customer for R&D is always wrong!. Research Technology Management 39 6 (1996) 22-25
    • (1996) Research Technology Management , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 22-25
    • Frosch, R.A.1
  • 36
    • 0000068645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geographic sources of foreign subsidiaries' innovations
    • Frost T.S. The geographic sources of foreign subsidiaries' innovations. Strategic Management Journal 22 2 (2001) 101-123
    • (2001) Strategic Management Journal , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-123
    • Frost, T.S.1
  • 37
    • 20344408302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catching up or standing still? National innovative productivity among `follower ́ countries, 1978-1999
    • Furman J.L., and Hayes R. Catching up or standing still? National innovative productivity among `follower ́ countries, 1978-1999. Research Policy 33 9 (2004) 1329-1354
    • (2004) Research Policy , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 1329-1354
    • Furman, J.L.1    Hayes, R.2
  • 38
    • 4143089670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University research evaluation and funding: an international comparison
    • Genua A., and Martin B.R. University research evaluation and funding: an international comparison. Minerva 41 4 (2003) 277-304
    • (2003) Minerva , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-304
    • Genua, A.1    Martin, B.R.2
  • 39
    • 0009892550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance still matters: the hard reality of global expansion
    • Ghemawat P. Distance still matters: the hard reality of global expansion. Harvard Business Review 79 8 (2001) 137-146
    • (2001) Harvard Business Review , vol.79 , Issue.8 , pp. 137-146
    • Ghemawat, P.1
  • 40
    • 1642265765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The forgotten strategy
    • Ghemawat P. The forgotten strategy. Harvard Business Review 81 11 (2003) 76-84
    • (2003) Harvard Business Review , vol.81 , Issue.11 , pp. 76-84
    • Ghemawat, P.1
  • 41
    • 0004296209 scopus 로고
    • Macmillan Publishing Company, New York
    • Greene W.H. Econometric analysis (1993), Macmillan Publishing Company, New York
    • (1993) Econometric analysis
    • Greene, W.H.1
  • 42
    • 0000372860 scopus 로고
    • Patent statistics as economic indicators: a survey
    • Griliches Z. Patent statistics as economic indicators: a survey. Journal of Economic Literature 28 (1990) 1661-1707
    • (1990) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.28 , pp. 1661-1707
    • Griliches, Z.1
  • 43
    • 0002160602 scopus 로고
    • Productivity and R&D at the firm level
    • Griliches Z. (Ed), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Griliches Z., and Mairesse J. Productivity and R&D at the firm level. In: Griliches Z. (Ed). R&D, Patents and Productivity (1984), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • (1984) R&D, Patents and Productivity
    • Griliches, Z.1    Mairesse, J.2
  • 44
    • 84989023439 scopus 로고
    • Understanding the rationale of strategic technology partnering: interorganizational modes of cooperation and sectoral differences
    • Hagedoorn J. Understanding the rationale of strategic technology partnering: interorganizational modes of cooperation and sectoral differences. Strategic Management Journal 14 5 (1993) 371-385
    • (1993) Strategic Management Journal , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 371-385
    • Hagedoorn, J.1
  • 45
    • 31244433138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-firm R&D partnership: an overview of major trends and patterns since 1960
    • Hagedoorn J. Inter-firm R&D partnership: an overview of major trends and patterns since 1960. Research Policy 31 (2002) 477-492
    • (2002) Research Policy , vol.31 , pp. 477-492
    • Hagedoorn, J.1
  • 46
    • 0011284266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staffing global marketing positions: what we don't know can make a difference
    • Harvey M., and Novicevic M.M. Staffing global marketing positions: what we don't know can make a difference. Journal of World Business 35 1 (2000) 80-94
    • (2000) Journal of World Business , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-94
    • Harvey, M.1    Novicevic, M.M.2
  • 48
    • 0036389797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do exits proxy a liability of foreignness? The case of Japanese exits from the US
    • Hennart J.-F., Roehl T., and Zeng M. Do exits proxy a liability of foreignness? The case of Japanese exits from the US. Journal of International Management 8 4 (2002) 241-264
    • (2002) Journal of International Management , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 241-264
    • Hennart, J.-F.1    Roehl, T.2    Zeng, M.3
  • 50
    • 0028584051 scopus 로고
    • Learning-by-doing spillovers in the semiconductor industry
    • Irwin D.A., and Klenow P.J. Learning-by-doing spillovers in the semiconductor industry. Journal of Political Economy 102 6 (1994) 1200-1227
    • (1994) Journal of Political Economy , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 1200-1227
    • Irwin, D.A.1    Klenow, P.J.2
  • 51
    • 0002286405 scopus 로고
    • Technological opportunity and spillovers of R&D: evidence from firms' patents, profits, and market values
    • Jaffe A.B. Technological opportunity and spillovers of R&D: evidence from firms' patents, profits, and market values. American Economic Review 76 5 (1986) 984-1001
    • (1986) American Economic Review , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 984-1001
    • Jaffe, A.B.1
  • 52
    • 0003233647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International knowledge flows: evidence from patent citations
    • Jaffe A.B., and Trajtenberg M. International knowledge flows: evidence from patent citations. Economics of Innovation & New Technology 8 1/2 (1999) 105-137
    • (1999) Economics of Innovation & New Technology , vol.8 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 105-137
    • Jaffe, A.B.1    Trajtenberg, M.2
  • 53
    • 84960609570 scopus 로고
    • Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations
    • Jaffe A.B., Trajtenberg M., and Henderson R. Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 108 3 (1993) 577-599
    • (1993) The Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 577-599
    • Jaffe, A.B.1    Trajtenberg, M.2    Henderson, R.3
  • 54
    • 10844263291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stickiness and the adaption of organizational practices in cross-border knowledge transfers
    • Jensen R., and Szulanski G. Stickiness and the adaption of organizational practices in cross-border knowledge transfers. Journal of International Business Studies 35 6 (2004) 508-523
    • (2004) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 508-523
    • Jensen, R.1    Szulanski, G.2
  • 55
    • 31244438403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical test of models explaining research expenditures and research cooperation: evidence for the German service sector
    • Kaiser U. An empirical test of models explaining research expenditures and research cooperation: evidence for the German service sector. International Journal of Industrial Organization 20 6 (2002) 747-774
    • (2002) International Journal of Industrial Organization , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 747-774
    • Kaiser, U.1
  • 56
    • 31244434835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring knowledge spillovers in manufacturing and services: an empirical assessment of alternative approaches
    • Kaiser U. Measuring knowledge spillovers in manufacturing and services: an empirical assessment of alternative approaches. Research Policy 31 1 (2002) 125-144
    • (2002) Research Policy , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-144
    • Kaiser, U.1
  • 57
    • 0009029037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Georgaphical localization of international technology diffusion
    • Keller W. Georgaphical localization of international technology diffusion. American Economic Review 92 1 (2002) 120-140
    • (2002) American Economic Review , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-140
    • Keller, W.1
  • 58
    • 8744256392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International technology diffusion
    • XLII September 2004
    • Keller W. International technology diffusion. Journal of Economic Literature (2004) 752-782 XLII September 2004
    • (2004) Journal of Economic Literature , pp. 752-782
    • Keller, W.1
  • 59
    • 77954516553 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities and the replication of technology
    • Kogut R., and Zander U. Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities and the replication of technology. Organization Science 33 3 (1992) 383-397
    • (1992) Organization Science , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 383-397
    • Kogut, R.1    Zander, U.2
  • 60
    • 84984729624 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation
    • Kogut B., and Zander U. Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation. Journal of International Business Studies 24 4 (1993) 625-645
    • (1993) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 625-645
    • Kogut, B.1    Zander, U.2
  • 61
    • 0000994704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative absorptive capacity and interorganizational learning
    • Lane P.J., and Lubatkin M. Relative absorptive capacity and interorganizational learning. Strategic Management Journal 19 (1998) 461-477
    • (1998) Strategic Management Journal , vol.19 , pp. 461-477
    • Lane, P.J.1    Lubatkin, M.2
  • 62
    • 33750409255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reification of absorptive capacity: a critical review and rejuvenation of the construct
    • Lane P.J., Koka B.R., and Pathak S. The reification of absorptive capacity: a critical review and rejuvenation of the construct. Academy of Management Review 31 (2006) 833-863
    • (2006) Academy of Management Review , vol.31 , pp. 833-863
    • Lane, P.J.1    Koka, B.R.2    Pathak, S.3
  • 63
    • 6944229615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching high and low: what types of firms use universities as a source of innovation?
    • Laursen K., and Salter A. Searching high and low: what types of firms use universities as a source of innovation?. Research Policy 33 8 (2004) 1201-1215
    • (2004) Research Policy , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 1201-1215
    • Laursen, K.1    Salter, A.2
  • 64
    • 31944450165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open for innovation: the role of openness in explaining innovation performance among U.K. manufacturing firms
    • Laursen K., and Salter A. Open for innovation: the role of openness in explaining innovation performance among U.K. manufacturing firms. Strategic Management Journal 27 2 (2006) 131-150
    • (2006) Strategic Management Journal , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-150
    • Laursen, K.1    Salter, A.2
  • 65
    • 1842611332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for developing absorptive capacity through internal information provision
    • Lenox M., and King A. Prospects for developing absorptive capacity through internal information provision. Strategic Management Journal 25 4 (2004) 331-345
    • (2004) Strategic Management Journal , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-345
    • Lenox, M.1    King, A.2
  • 66
    • 0040790315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational learning about new international markets: exploring the internal transfer of local market knowledge
    • Lord M.D., and Ranft A.L. Organizational learning about new international markets: exploring the internal transfer of local market knowledge. Journal of International Business Studies 31 4 (2000) 573-589
    • (2000) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 573-589
    • Lord, M.D.1    Ranft, A.L.2
  • 67
    • 84867961502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technological dynamism in Asia
    • Mahmood I.P., and Singh J. Technological dynamism in Asia. Research Policy 32 6 (2003) 1031-1054
    • (2003) Research Policy , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1031-1054
    • Mahmood, I.P.1    Singh, J.2
  • 68
    • 33847287670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of knowledge management on MNC subsidiary performance: the role of absorptive capacity
    • Mahnke V., Pedersen T., and Venzin M. The impact of knowledge management on MNC subsidiary performance: the role of absorptive capacity. Management International Review 45 Special Issue 2 (2005) 101-119
    • (2005) Management International Review , vol.45 , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE 2 , pp. 101-119
    • Mahnke, V.1    Pedersen, T.2    Venzin, M.3
  • 70
    • 70350577366 scopus 로고
    • Overseas research and development by US-based firms
    • Mansfield E., Teece D., and Romeo A. Overseas research and development by US-based firms. International Executive 22 1 (1980) 10-12
    • (1980) International Executive , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-12
    • Mansfield, E.1    Teece, D.2    Romeo, A.3
  • 71
    • 23644440130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorptive capacity in the software industry: identifying dimensions that affect knowledge and knowledge creation activities
    • Matusik S.F., and Heeley M.B. Absorptive capacity in the software industry: identifying dimensions that affect knowledge and knowledge creation activities. Journal of Management 31 4 (2005) 549-572
    • (2005) Journal of Management , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 549-572
    • Matusik, S.F.1    Heeley, M.B.2
  • 72
    • 0036389853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to identify liabilities of foreignness and assess their effects on multinational corporations
    • Mezias J.M. How to identify liabilities of foreignness and assess their effects on multinational corporations. Journal of International Management 8 3 (2002) 265-283
    • (2002) Journal of International Management , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-283
    • Mezias, J.M.1
  • 73
    • 0036502180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying liabilities of foreignness and strategies to minimize their effects: the case of labor lawsuit judgement in the United States
    • Mezias J.M. Identifying liabilities of foreignness and strategies to minimize their effects: the case of labor lawsuit judgement in the United States. Strategic Management Journal 23 (2002) 229-244
    • (2002) Strategic Management Journal , vol.23 , pp. 229-244
    • Mezias, J.M.1
  • 74
    • 44649148249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a liability of foreignness in global banking? An empirical test of banks' X-efficiency
    • Miller S.R., and Parkhe A. Is there a liability of foreignness in global banking? An empirical test of banks' X-efficiency. Strategic Management Journal 31 1 (2002) 323-337
    • (2002) Strategic Management Journal , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 323-337
    • Miller, S.R.1    Parkhe, A.2
  • 75
    • 0036389786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liability of foreignness and membership in a regional economic group: analysis of the European Union
    • Miller S.R., and Richards M. Liability of foreignness and membership in a regional economic group: analysis of the European Union. Journal of International Management 8 3 (2002) 323-337
    • (2002) Journal of International Management , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-337
    • Miller, S.R.1    Richards, M.2
  • 76
    • 0347533002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liability of foreignness in global competition? Financial service affiliates in the City of London
    • Nachum L. Liability of foreignness in global competition? Financial service affiliates in the City of London. Strategic Management Journal 24 12 (2003) 1187-1208
    • (2003) Strategic Management Journal , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1187-1208
    • Nachum, L.1
  • 78
    • 33747686062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational attractiveness is in the eye of the beholder: the interaction of demographic characteristics with foreignness
    • Newburry W., Gardberg N.A., and Belkin L.Y. Organizational attractiveness is in the eye of the beholder: the interaction of demographic characteristics with foreignness. Journal of International Business Studies 37 5 (2006) 666-686
    • (2006) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 666-686
    • Newburry, W.1    Gardberg, N.A.2    Belkin, L.Y.3
  • 79
    • 0345731816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation in multinational corporations: control and communication patterns in international R&D operations
    • Nobel R., and Birkinshaw J. Innovation in multinational corporations: control and communication patterns in international R&D operations. Strategic Management Journal 19 5 (1998) 479-496
    • (1998) Strategic Management Journal , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 479-496
    • Nobel, R.1    Birkinshaw, J.2
  • 80
    • 0009993525 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation
    • Nonaka I. A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation. Organization Science 5 1 (1994) 14-37
    • (1994) Organization Science , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-37
    • Nonaka, I.1
  • 81
    • 0009672148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in university-industry research partnerships
    • OECD
    • OECD. Trends in university-industry research partnerships. STI Review 23 (1998) 39-65
    • (1998) STI Review , vol.23 , pp. 39-65
  • 82
    • 70350608874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD, 2000. The management of science systems. science technology industry (STI). OECD, Paris.
    • OECD, 2000. The management of science systems. science technology industry (STI). OECD, Paris.
  • 85
    • 84968171403 scopus 로고
    • Hybrid organizational arrangements. new forms or transitional development?
    • Powell W.W. Hybrid organizational arrangements. new forms or transitional development?. California Management Review 30 1 (1987) 67-87
    • (1987) California Management Review , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-87
    • Powell, W.W.1
  • 87
    • 47849086391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fruits of legitimacy: why some new ventures gain more from innovation than others
    • Rao Singh R., Chandy R.K., and Prabhu J.C. The fruits of legitimacy: why some new ventures gain more from innovation than others. Journal of Marketing 72 7 (2008) 58-75
    • (2008) Journal of Marketing , vol.72 , Issue.7 , pp. 58-75
    • Rao Singh, R.1    Chandy, R.K.2    Prabhu, J.C.3
  • 89
    • 85018651986 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous technological change
    • Romer P.M. Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy 98 5 (1990) 71-102
    • (1990) Journal of Political Economy , vol.98 , Issue.5 , pp. 71-102
    • Romer, P.M.1
  • 90
    • 84982663389 scopus 로고
    • External linkages and innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises
    • Rothwell R., and Dodgson M. External linkages and innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises. R&D Management 21 (1991) 125-137
    • (1991) R&D Management , vol.21 , pp. 125-137
    • Rothwell, R.1    Dodgson, M.2
  • 91
    • 38049136457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does knowledge spill to leaders or laggards? Exploring industry heterogeneity in learning by exporting
    • Salomon R., and Jin B. Does knowledge spill to leaders or laggards? Exploring industry heterogeneity in learning by exporting. Journal of International Business Studies 39 1 (2008) 132-150
    • (2008) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 132-150
    • Salomon, R.1    Jin, B.2
  • 92
    • 50449104034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorptive capacity - one size fits all? A firm-level analysis of absorptive capacity for different kinds of knowledge
    • ZEW Centre for European Economic Research, Mannheim
    • Schmidt T. Absorptive capacity - one size fits all? A firm-level analysis of absorptive capacity for different kinds of knowledge. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 05-72 (2005), ZEW Centre for European Economic Research, Mannheim
    • (2005) ZEW Discussion Paper No. 05-72
    • Schmidt, T.1
  • 93
    • 44649193144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional economic stress as moderator of liability of foreignness
    • Sofka W., and Zimmermann J. Regional economic stress as moderator of liability of foreignness. Journal of International Management 14 2 (2008) 155-172
    • (2008) Journal of International Management , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-172
    • Sofka, W.1    Zimmermann, J.2
  • 94
    • 21844442887 scopus 로고
    • Managing legitimacy: strategic and institutional approaches
    • Suchman M.C. Managing legitimacy: strategic and institutional approaches. Academy of Management Review 20 3 (1995) 571-610
    • (1995) Academy of Management Review , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 571-610
    • Suchman, M.C.1
  • 95
    • 0041751098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring internal stickiness: impediments to the transfer of best practice within the firm
    • Special issue
    • Szulanski G. Exploring internal stickiness: impediments to the transfer of best practice within the firm. Strategic Management Journal 17 (1996) 27-43 Special issue
    • (1996) Strategic Management Journal , vol.17 , pp. 27-43
    • Szulanski, G.1
  • 96
    • 0001311775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The process of knowledge transfer: a diachronic analysis of stickiness
    • Szulanski G. The process of knowledge transfer: a diachronic analysis of stickiness. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes 82 1 (2000) 9-27
    • (2000) Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-27
    • Szulanski, G.1
  • 97
    • 0002120459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for managing knowledge assets: the role of firm structure and industrial context
    • Teece D.J. Strategies for managing knowledge assets: the role of firm structure and industrial context. Long Range Planning 33 (2000) 35-54
    • (2000) Long Range Planning , vol.33 , pp. 35-54
    • Teece, D.J.1
  • 98
    • 85034028664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industry perspectives on licensing university technologies: sources and problems
    • Thursby J.G., and Thursby M.C. Industry perspectives on licensing university technologies: sources and problems. Industry and Higher Education 15 4 (2001) 289-294
    • (2001) Industry and Higher Education , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-294
    • Thursby, J.G.1    Thursby, M.C.2
  • 99
    • 0040362158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transaction cost and resource-based explanations of joint ventures: a comparison and synthesis
    • Tsang E.W.K. Transaction cost and resource-based explanations of joint ventures: a comparison and synthesis. Organizational Studies 21 1 (2000) 215-242
    • (2000) Organizational Studies , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 215-242
    • Tsang, E.W.K.1
  • 102
    • 33744911916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A linguistic-based measure of cultural distance and its relationship to managerial values
    • West J., and Graham J.L. A linguistic-based measure of cultural distance and its relationship to managerial values. Management International Review 44 2 (2004) 239-260
    • (2004) Management International Review , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-260
    • West, J.1    Graham, J.L.2
  • 103
    • 84993045814 scopus 로고
    • Overcoming the liability of foreignness
    • Zaheer S. Overcoming the liability of foreignness. Academy of Management Journal 38 2 (1995) 341-364
    • (1995) Academy of Management Journal , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-364
    • Zaheer, S.1
  • 104
    • 0036392368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The liability of foreignness, redux: a commentary
    • Zaheer S. The liability of foreignness, redux: a commentary. Journal of International Management 8 3 (2002) 351-358
    • (2002) Journal of International Management , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-358
    • Zaheer, S.1
  • 105
    • 0001171863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of the liability of foreignness: a global study of survival in financial services
    • Zaheer S., and Mosakowski E. The dynamics of the liability of foreignness: a global study of survival in financial services. Strategic Management Journal 18 6 (1997) 439-464
    • (1997) Strategic Management Journal , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 439-464
    • Zaheer, S.1    Mosakowski, E.2
  • 106
    • 0031488129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Country effects on information seeking in global electronic networks
    • Zaheer S., and Zaheer A. Country effects on information seeking in global electronic networks. Journal of International Business Studies 28 1 (1997) 77-100
    • (1997) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-100
    • Zaheer, S.1    Zaheer, A.2
  • 107
    • 0036011963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorptive capacity: a review and reconceptualization, and extension
    • Zahra S.A., and George G. Absorptive capacity: a review and reconceptualization, and extension. Academy of Management Review 27 2 (2002) 185-203
    • (2002) Academy of Management Review , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-203
    • Zahra, S.A.1    George, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.