메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 142, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 3060-3067

Global warming and biodiversity: Evidence of climate-linked amphibian declines in Italy

Author keywords

Amphibian extinction; Autocovariate models; Climate change; Habitat alteration

Indexed keywords

AMPHIBIAN; BIODIVERSITY; CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; COVARIANCE ANALYSIS; ENDANGERED SPECIES; GIS; GLOBAL WARMING; LAND USE; POPULATION DECLINE; SPATIAL ANALYSIS; URBAN AREA;

EID: 70350566240     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.08.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0016355478 scopus 로고
    • A new look at the statistical model identification
    • Akaike H. A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 19 (1974) 716-723
    • (1974) IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control , vol.19 , pp. 716-723
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 3
    • 0033866792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Italian batrachofauna and its conservation status: a statistical assessment
    • Andreone F., and Luiselli L. The Italian batrachofauna and its conservation status: a statistical assessment. Biological Conservation 96 (2000) 197-208
    • (2000) Biological Conservation , vol.96 , pp. 197-208
    • Andreone, F.1    Luiselli, L.2
  • 4
    • 24344439469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium of species' distributions with climate
    • Araújo M.B., and Pearson R.G. Equilibrium of species' distributions with climate. Ecography 28 (2005) 693-695
    • (2005) Ecography , vol.28 , pp. 693-695
    • Araújo, M.B.1    Pearson, R.G.2
  • 5
    • 33748486098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate warming and the decline of amphibians and reptiles in Europe
    • Araújo M.B., Thuiller W., and Pearson R.G. Climate warming and the decline of amphibians and reptiles in Europe. Journal of Biogeography 33 (2006) 1712-1728
    • (2006) Journal of Biogeography , vol.33 , pp. 1712-1728
    • Araújo, M.B.1    Thuiller, W.2    Pearson, R.G.3
  • 7
    • 48749108798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the effects of ultraviolet B radiation and its synergistic interactions with pH, contaminants, and disease on amphibian survival
    • Bancroft B.A., Baker N., and Blaustein A.R. A meta-analysis of the effects of ultraviolet B radiation and its synergistic interactions with pH, contaminants, and disease on amphibian survival. Conservation Biology 22 (2008) 987-996
    • (2008) Conservation Biology , vol.22 , pp. 987-996
    • Bancroft, B.A.1    Baker, N.2    Blaustein, A.R.3
  • 8
    • 20444419403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amphibian decline crisis: A watershed for conservation biology?
    • Beebee T.J.C., and Griffiths R.A. The amphibian decline crisis: A watershed for conservation biology?. Biological Conservation 125 (2005) 271-285
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.125 , pp. 271-285
    • Beebee, T.J.C.1    Griffiths, R.A.2
  • 9
    • 0036311462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity in conservation: lessons from the global decline of amphibian populations
    • Blaustein A.R., and Kiesecker J.M. Complexity in conservation: lessons from the global decline of amphibian populations. Ecology Letters 5 (2002) 597-608
    • (2002) Ecology Letters , vol.5 , pp. 597-608
    • Blaustein, A.R.1    Kiesecker, J.M.2
  • 11
    • 0005722383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bologna M.A., Capula M., and Carpaneto G.M. (Eds), Fratelli Palombi Editori, Roma
    • In: Bologna M.A., Capula M., and Carpaneto G.M. (Eds). Anfibi e Rettili del Lazio (2000), Fratelli Palombi Editori, Roma
    • (2000) Anfibi e Rettili del Lazio
  • 12
    • 0035147539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a chytrid fungus infection involved in the decline of the common midwife toad (Alytes obstetricans) in protected areas of central Spain
    • Bosch J., Martinez-Solano L., and Garcia-Paris M. Evidence of a chytrid fungus infection involved in the decline of the common midwife toad (Alytes obstetricans) in protected areas of central Spain. Biological Conservation 97 (2001) 331-337
    • (2001) Biological Conservation , vol.97 , pp. 331-337
    • Bosch, J.1    Martinez-Solano, L.2    Garcia-Paris, M.3
  • 13
    • 34249908518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and outbreaks of amphibian chytridiomycosis in a montane area of Central Spain; is there a link?
    • Bosch J., Carrascal L.M., Durán L., Walker S., and Fisher M.C. Climate change and outbreaks of amphibian chytridiomycosis in a montane area of Central Spain; is there a link?. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 274 (2007) 253-260
    • (2007) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.274 , pp. 253-260
    • Bosch, J.1    Carrascal, L.M.2    Durán, L.3    Walker, S.4    Fisher, M.C.5
  • 14
    • 2642552330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in daily precipitation frequency and distribution in Italy over the last 120 years
    • 10.1029/2003JD004296
    • Brunetti M., Maugeri M., Monti F., and Nanni T. Changes in daily precipitation frequency and distribution in Italy over the last 120 years. Journal of Geophysical Research (2004) D05102 10.1029/2003JD004296
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research
    • Brunetti, M.1    Maugeri, M.2    Monti, F.3    Nanni, T.4
  • 15
    • 33644820737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature and precipitation variability in Italy in the last two centuries from homogenised instrumental time series
    • Brunetti M., Maugeri M., Monti F., and Nanni T. Temperature and precipitation variability in Italy in the last two centuries from homogenised instrumental time series. International Journal of Climatology 26 (2006) 345-381
    • (2006) International Journal of Climatology , vol.26 , pp. 345-381
    • Brunetti, M.1    Maugeri, M.2    Monti, F.3    Nanni, T.4
  • 17
    • 0037336680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and amphibian declines: is there a link?
    • Carey C., and Alexander M.A. Climate change and amphibian declines: is there a link?. Diversity and Distributions 9 (2003) 111-121
    • (2003) Diversity and Distributions , vol.9 , pp. 111-121
    • Carey, C.1    Alexander, M.A.2
  • 18
    • 0037336732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global amphibian declines: sorting the hypotheses
    • Collins J.P., and Storfer A. Global amphibian declines: sorting the hypotheses. Diversity and Distributions 9 (2003) 89-98
    • (2003) Diversity and Distributions , vol.9 , pp. 89-98
    • Collins, J.P.1    Storfer, A.2
  • 19
    • 0000487952 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of montane populations of the Northern Leopard Frog (Rana pipiens) in Colorado
    • Corn P.S., and Fogleman J.C. Extinction of montane populations of the Northern Leopard Frog (Rana pipiens) in Colorado. Journal of Herpetology 18 (1984) 147-152
    • (1984) Journal of Herpetology , vol.18 , pp. 147-152
    • Corn, P.S.1    Fogleman, J.C.2
  • 20
    • 0036901171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial tests of the pesticide drift, habitat destruction, UV-B, and climate-change hypotheses for California amphibian declines
    • Davidson C., Shaffer H.B., and Jennings M.R. Spatial tests of the pesticide drift, habitat destruction, UV-B, and climate-change hypotheses for California amphibian declines. Conservation Biology 16 (2002) 1588-1601
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , pp. 1588-1601
    • Davidson, C.1    Shaffer, H.B.2    Jennings, M.R.3
  • 22
    • 70350567908 scopus 로고
    • Atlante degli Anfibi e dei Rettili della Liguria
    • Doria, G, Salvidio, S, Eds, Genova
    • Doria, G., Salvidio., S. (Eds.), 1994. Atlante degli Anfibi e dei Rettili della Liguria. Regione Liguria; Catalogo dei Beni Naturali N° 2, Genova.
    • (1994) Regione Liguria; Catalogo dei Beni Naturali , Issue.2
  • 24
    • 0029667690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant species lost in an isolated conservation area in metropolitan Boston from 1894 to 1993
    • Drayton B., and Primack R.B. Plant species lost in an isolated conservation area in metropolitan Boston from 1894 to 1993. Conservation Biology 10 (1996) 30-39
    • (1996) Conservation Biology , vol.10 , pp. 30-39
    • Drayton, B.1    Primack, R.B.2
  • 25
    • 70350573595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frost, D.R, 2008. Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 5.2 15 July, 2008, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA
    • Frost, D.R., 2008. Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 5.2 (15 July, 2008). American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. .
  • 26
    • 34249991165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradox, presumption and pitfalls in conservation biology: the importance of habitat change for amphibians and reptiles
    • Gardner T.A., Barlow J., and Peres C.A. Paradox, presumption and pitfalls in conservation biology: the importance of habitat change for amphibians and reptiles. Biological Conservation 138 (2007) 166-179
    • (2007) Biological Conservation , vol.138 , pp. 166-179
    • Gardner, T.A.1    Barlow, J.2    Peres, C.A.3
  • 27
    • 0037410080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of extinction: population fluctuation and decline in amphibians
    • Green D.M. The ecology of extinction: population fluctuation and decline in amphibians. Biological Conservation 111 (2003) 331-343
    • (2003) Biological Conservation , vol.111 , pp. 331-343
    • Green, D.M.1
  • 28
    • 0036269020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian distributions in a landscape of forests and agriculture: an examination of landscape composition and configuration
    • Guerry A.D., and Hunter M.L. Amphibian distributions in a landscape of forests and agriculture: an examination of landscape composition and configuration. Conservation Biology 16 (2002) 745-754
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , pp. 745-754
    • Guerry, A.D.1    Hunter, M.L.2
  • 29
    • 15944373950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of landscape characteristics on amphibian distribution in a forest-dominated landscape
    • Herrmann H.L., Babbitt K.J., Baber M.J., and Congalton R.G. Effects of landscape characteristics on amphibian distribution in a forest-dominated landscape. Biological Conservation 123 (2005) 139-149
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.123 , pp. 139-149
    • Herrmann, H.L.1    Babbitt, K.J.2    Baber, M.J.3    Congalton, R.G.4
  • 30
    • 0024258363 scopus 로고
    • Decimations, extinctions, and colonizations of frog populations in Southeast Brazil and their evolutionary implications
    • Heyer W.R., Rand A.S., Dacruz C.A.G., and Peixoto O.L. Decimations, extinctions, and colonizations of frog populations in Southeast Brazil and their evolutionary implications. Biotropica 20 (1988) 230-235
    • (1988) Biotropica , vol.20 , pp. 230-235
    • Heyer, W.R.1    Rand, A.S.2    Dacruz, C.A.G.3    Peixoto, O.L.4
  • 32
    • 0002533293 scopus 로고
    • The mystery of disappearing frog
    • Ingram G.J. The mystery of disappearing frog. Wildlife Australia 27 (1990) 6-7
    • (1990) Wildlife Australia , vol.27 , pp. 6-7
    • Ingram, G.J.1
  • 34
    • 38949215344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Amphibian Assessment, downloaded on June 2008
    • IUCN, Conservation International, and NatureServe, 2006. Global Amphibian Assessment. (downloaded on June 2008).
    • (2006) Conservation International, and NatureServe
  • 36
    • 0027692978 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for large upward trends of ultraviolet-B radiation linked to ozone depletion
    • Kerr J.B., and McElroy C.T. Evidence for large upward trends of ultraviolet-B radiation linked to ozone depletion. Science 262 (1993) 1032-1034
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1032-1034
    • Kerr, J.B.1    McElroy, C.T.2
  • 37
    • 0035810170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex causes of amphibian population declines
    • Kiesecker J.M., Blaustein A.R., and Belden L.K. Complex causes of amphibian population declines. Nature 410 (2001) 681-684
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 681-684
    • Kiesecker, J.M.1    Blaustein, A.R.2    Belden, L.K.3
  • 38
    • 0347530298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing probabilistic models to predict amphibian site occupancy in a patchy landscape
    • Knapp R.A., Matthews K.R., Preisler H.K., and Jellison R. Developing probabilistic models to predict amphibian site occupancy in a patchy landscape. Ecological Applications 13 (2003) 1069-1082
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , pp. 1069-1082
    • Knapp, R.A.1    Matthews, K.R.2    Preisler, H.K.3    Jellison, R.4
  • 39
    • 0027952483 scopus 로고
    • The problem of declining amphibian populations in the Commonwealth of Independent States and adjacent territories
    • Kuzmin S. The problem of declining amphibian populations in the Commonwealth of Independent States and adjacent territories. Alytes 12 (1994) 123-134
    • (1994) Alytes , vol.12 , pp. 123-134
    • Kuzmin, S.1
  • 41
    • 0027881344 scopus 로고
    • Spatial autocorrelation: trouble or new paradigm?
    • Legendre P. Spatial autocorrelation: trouble or new paradigm?. Ecology 74 (1993) 1659-1673
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1659-1673
    • Legendre, P.1
  • 42
    • 33645972010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lo Valvo F., and Longo A.M. (Eds), Doramarkus, WWF, Società Siciliana di Scienza Naturali, Luxograph, Palermo
    • In: Lo Valvo F., and Longo A.M. (Eds). Anfibi e rettili di Sicilia (2001), Doramarkus, WWF, Società Siciliana di Scienza Naturali, Luxograph, Palermo
    • (2001) Anfibi e rettili di Sicilia
  • 44
    • 55949105603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic change and wetland desiccation cause amphibian decline in Yellowstone National Park
    • McMenamin S., Hadly E.A., and Wright C.K. Climatic change and wetland desiccation cause amphibian decline in Yellowstone National Park. Proceeding of the National Academy of Science 105 (2008) 16988-16993
    • (2008) Proceeding of the National Academy of Science , vol.105 , pp. 16988-16993
    • McMenamin, S.1    Hadly, E.A.2    Wright, C.K.3
  • 45
    • 34548026556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type and spatial structure of distribution data and the perceived determinants of geographical gradients in ecology: The species richness of African birds
    • doi:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2007.00318.x
    • McPherson, J.M., Jetz W., 2007. Type and spatial structure of distribution data and the perceived determinants of geographical gradients in ecology: the species richness of African birds. Global Ecology and Biogeography. doi:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2007.00318.x.
    • (2007) Global Ecology and Biogeography
    • McPherson, J.M.1    Jetz, W.2
  • 46
    • 0034906620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating ultraviolet radiation exposure with satellite data at sites of amphibian declines in Central and South America
    • Middleton E.M., Herman J.R., Celarier E.A., Wilkinson J.W., Carey C., and Rusin R.J. Evaluating ultraviolet radiation exposure with satellite data at sites of amphibian declines in Central and South America. Conservation Biology 15 (2001) 914-929
    • (2001) Conservation Biology , vol.15 , pp. 914-929
    • Middleton, E.M.1    Herman, J.R.2    Celarier, E.A.3    Wilkinson, J.W.4    Carey, C.5    Rusin, R.J.6
  • 47
    • 76549254593 scopus 로고
    • Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena
    • Moran P.A.P. Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika 37 (1950) 17-23
    • (1950) Biometrika , vol.37 , pp. 17-23
    • Moran, P.A.P.1
  • 48
    • 0024880522 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, conservation status of corroboree frogs Pseudophryne corroboree Moore (Anura, Mybatrachydae)
    • Osborne W.S. Distribution, conservation status of corroboree frogs Pseudophryne corroboree Moore (Anura, Mybatrachydae). Australian Wildlife Research 16 (1989) 537-547
    • (1989) Australian Wildlife Research , vol.16 , pp. 537-547
    • Osborne, W.S.1
  • 50
    • 0025919128 scopus 로고
    • Declining amphibian populations: the problem of separating human impacts from natural fluctuations
    • Pechmann J.H.K., Scott D.E., Semlitsch R.D., Caldwell J.P., Vitt L.J., and Gibbons J.V. Declining amphibian populations: the problem of separating human impacts from natural fluctuations. Science 253 (1991) 892-895
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 892-895
    • Pechmann, J.H.K.1    Scott, D.E.2    Semlitsch, R.D.3    Caldwell, J.P.4    Vitt, L.J.5    Gibbons, J.V.6
  • 51
    • 0034707897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction by numbers
    • Pimm S.L., and Raven P. Extinction by numbers. Nature 403 (2000) 843-845
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 843-845
    • Pimm, S.L.1    Raven, P.2
  • 52
    • 0035810180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and amphibian declines
    • Pounds J.A. Climate and amphibian declines. Nature 410 (2001) 639-640
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 639-640
    • Pounds, J.A.1
  • 53
    • 0028179748 scopus 로고
    • Amphibian decline and Climate Disturbance. The case of the Golden Toad and the Harlequin Frog
    • Pounds J.A., and Crump M.L. Amphibian decline and Climate Disturbance. The case of the Golden Toad and the Harlequin Frog. Conservation Biology 8 (1994) 72-85
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 72-85
    • Pounds, J.A.1    Crump, M.L.2
  • 55
    • 0033560891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological response to climate change on a tropical mountain
    • Pounds J.A., Fogden M.P.L., and Campbell J.H. Biological response to climate change on a tropical mountain. Nature 398 (1999) 611-615
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 611-615
    • Pounds, J.A.1    Fogden, M.P.L.2    Campbell, J.H.3
  • 57
    • 34249870605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pounds, J.A., Bustamante, M.R., Coloma, L.A., Consuegra, J.A., Fogden, M.P.L., Foster, P.N., La Marca, E., Masters, K.L., Merino-Viteri, A., Puschendorf, R., Ron, S.R., Sánchez-Azofeifa, A.G., Still, C.J., Young, B.E., 2007. Pounds et al. reply. Nature 447, E5-E6.
    • Pounds, J.A., Bustamante, M.R., Coloma, L.A., Consuegra, J.A., Fogden, M.P.L., Foster, P.N., La Marca, E., Masters, K.L., Merino-Viteri, A., Puschendorf, R., Ron, S.R., Sánchez-Azofeifa, A.G., Still, C.J., Young, B.E., 2007. Pounds et al. reply. Nature 447, E5-E6.
  • 58
    • 2642574503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Foundation for Statistical Computing, downloaded on January 2009
    • R Development Core Team, 2008. A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. (downloaded on January 2009).
    • (2008) A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 59
    • 33846563534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking global warming to amphibian declines through its effects on female body condition and survivorship
    • Reading C.J. Linking global warming to amphibian declines through its effects on female body condition and survivorship. Oecologia 151 (2007) 125-131
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.151 , pp. 125-131
    • Reading, C.J.1
  • 60
    • 0037357692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population decline of the Jambato Toad Atelopus ignescens (Anura: Bufonidae) in the Andes of Ecuador
    • Ron S.R., Duellman W.E., Coloma L.A., and Bustamante M.R. Population decline of the Jambato Toad Atelopus ignescens (Anura: Bufonidae) in the Andes of Ecuador. Journal of Herpetology 37 (2003) 116-126
    • (2003) Journal of Herpetology , vol.37 , pp. 116-126
    • Ron, S.R.1    Duellman, W.E.2    Coloma, L.A.3    Bustamante, M.R.4
  • 61
    • 33845481410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruffo S., and Stoch F. (Eds), Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Verona
    • In: Ruffo S., and Stoch F. (Eds). Checklist e distribuzione della fauna italiana (2005), Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Verona
    • (2005) Checklist e distribuzione della fauna italiana
  • 63
    • 34547946576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing Filippi and Luiselli's (2000) method with a cartographic approach to assess the conservation status of secretive species: the case of the Iberian snake-fauna
    • Santos X., Brito J.C., Pleguezuelos J.M., and Llorente G.A. Comparing Filippi and Luiselli's (2000) method with a cartographic approach to assess the conservation status of secretive species: the case of the Iberian snake-fauna. Amphibia-Reptilia 28 (2007) 17-23
    • (2007) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.28 , pp. 17-23
    • Santos, X.1    Brito, J.C.2    Pleguezuelos, J.M.3    Llorente, G.A.4
  • 65
    • 0031893830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of natural history collections in documenting species declines
    • Shaffer H.B., Fisher R.N., and Davidson C. The role of natural history collections in documenting species declines. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13 (1998) 27-30
    • (1998) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 27-30
    • Shaffer, H.B.1    Fisher, R.N.2    Davidson, C.3
  • 66
    • 28244485420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis infection in Water Frogs of the Rana esculenta complex in Central Italy
    • Simoncelli F., Fagotti A., Dall'Olio R., Vagnetti D., Pascolini R., and Di Rosa I. Evidence of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis infection in Water Frogs of the Rana esculenta complex in Central Italy. Ecohealth 2 (2005) 307-312
    • (2005) Ecohealth , vol.2 , pp. 307-312
    • Simoncelli, F.1    Fagotti, A.2    Dall'Olio, R.3    Vagnetti, D.4    Pascolini, R.5    Di Rosa, I.6
  • 68
    • 37349039765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sindaco R., Doria G., Razzetti E., and Bernini F. (Eds), Societas Herpetologica Italica, Edizioni Polistampa, Firenze
    • In: Sindaco R., Doria G., Razzetti E., and Bernini F. (Eds). Atlas of Italian Amphibians and Reptiles (2006), Societas Herpetologica Italica, Edizioni Polistampa, Firenze
    • (2006) Atlas of Italian Amphibians and Reptiles
  • 69
    • 0028564538 scopus 로고
    • Autocorrelation in logistic regression modeling of species' distributions
    • Smith P.A. Autocorrelation in logistic regression modeling of species' distributions. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 4 (1994) 47-61
    • (1994) Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters , vol.4 , pp. 47-61
    • Smith, P.A.1
  • 70
    • 13944273116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are all amphibian populations metapopulations? Dispersal and the metapopulation paradigm in amphibian ecology and conservation
    • Smith M.A., and Green D.M. Are all amphibian populations metapopulations? Dispersal and the metapopulation paradigm in amphibian ecology and conservation. Ecography 28 (2005) 110-128
    • (2005) Ecography , vol.28 , pp. 110-128
    • Smith, M.A.1    Green, D.M.2
  • 71
    • 0001120827 scopus 로고
    • Inferring extinction from sighting data
    • Solow A.R. Inferring extinction from sighting data. Ecology 74 (1993) 962-964
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 962-964
    • Solow, A.R.1
  • 72
    • 0344154590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonparametric test for extinction based on a sighting record
    • Solow A.R., and Roberts D.L. A nonparametric test for extinction based on a sighting record. Ecology 84 (2003) 1329-1332
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1329-1332
    • Solow, A.R.1    Roberts, D.L.2
  • 73
    • 28244431906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining populations of Apennine yellow-bellied toad Bombina pachypus in northern Apennines, Italy: is Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis the main cause?
    • Stagni G., Dall'Olio R., Fusini U., Mazzotti S., Scoccianti C., and Serra A. Declining populations of Apennine yellow-bellied toad Bombina pachypus in northern Apennines, Italy: is Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis the main cause?. Italian Journal of Zoology Suppl. 2 (2004) 151-154
    • (2004) Italian Journal of Zoology , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 151-154
    • Stagni, G.1    Dall'Olio, R.2    Fusini, U.3    Mazzotti, S.4    Scoccianti, C.5    Serra, A.6
  • 74
    • 0034901567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible environmental factors underlying amphibian decline in Eastern Puerto Rico: analysis of U.S. government data archives
    • Stallard R.F. Possible environmental factors underlying amphibian decline in Eastern Puerto Rico: analysis of U.S. government data archives. Conservation Biology 15 (2001) 943-953
    • (2001) Conservation Biology , vol.15 , pp. 943-953
    • Stallard, R.F.1
  • 77
    • 34748858153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of solar electricity generation in the European Union member states and candidate countries
    • (downloaded on May 2008)
    • Šúri M., Huld T.A., Dunlop E.D., and Ossenbrink H.A. Potential of solar electricity generation in the European Union member states and candidate countries. Solar Energy 81 (2007) 1295-1305. http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvgis (downloaded on May 2008)
    • (2007) Solar Energy , vol.81 , pp. 1295-1305
    • Šúri, M.1    Huld, T.A.2    Dunlop, E.D.3    Ossenbrink, H.A.4
  • 78
    • 70350571879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg
    • Temple H.J., and Cox N.A. European Red List of Amphibians (2009), Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg
    • (2009) European Red List of Amphibians
    • Temple, H.J.1    Cox, N.A.2
  • 81
    • 50049132102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are we in the midst of the sixth mass extinction? A view from the world of amphibians
    • Wake D.B., and Vredenburg V.T. Are we in the midst of the sixth mass extinction? A view from the world of amphibians. Proceeding of the National Academy of Science 105 (2008) 11466-11473
    • (2008) Proceeding of the National Academy of Science , vol.105 , pp. 11466-11473
    • Wake, D.B.1    Vredenburg, V.T.2
  • 82
    • 0024870803 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the composition of mountain stream frog communities in the Atlantic mountains of Brazil: frogs as indicators of environmental deteriorations?
    • Weygoldt P. Changes in the composition of mountain stream frog communities in the Atlantic mountains of Brazil: frogs as indicators of environmental deteriorations?. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 243 (1989) 249-255
    • (1989) Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment , vol.243 , pp. 249-255
    • Weygoldt, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.