메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 417-424

Metabolic syndrome and ageing: Cognitive impairment and structural alterations of the central nervous system;Síndrome metabólico y envejecimiento: Déficit cognitivo y alteraciones estructurales del sistema nervioso central

Author keywords

Aging; Cerebrovascular disease; Cognition; Dementia; Metabolic syndrome; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

EID: 70350492287     PISSN: 02100010     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.33588/rn.4908.2008425     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 2002; 287: 356-359 (Pubitemid 34251969)
    • (2002) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.287 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 3
    • 28144450650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (ATP-III criteria). Population-based study of rural and urban areas in the Spanish province of Segovia
    • Barc
    • Martínez-Larrad MT, Fernández-Pérez C, González-Sánchez JL, López A, Fernández- Álvarez J, Riviriego J, et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (ATP-III criteria). Population-based study of rural and urban areas in the Spanish province of Segovia. Med Clin (Barc) 2005; 125: 481-486
    • (2005) Med Clin , vol.125 , pp. 481-486
    • Martínez-Larrad, M.T.1    Fernández-Pérez, C.2    González-Sánchez, J.L.3    López, A.4    Fernández- Álvarez, J.5    Riviriego, J.6
  • 4
    • 20744451890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the metabolic syndrome
    • Alberti G. Introduction to the metabolic syndrome. Eur Heart J Suppl 2005; 7 (Suppl D): S3-5.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J Suppl , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. D
    • Alberti, G.1
  • 5
    • 22844449583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The insulin resistance syndrome: Definition and dietary approaches to treatment
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.nutr.24.012003.132155
    • Reaven GM. The insulin resistance syndrome: definition and dietary approaches to treatment. Annu Rev Nutr 2005; 25: 391-406. (Pubitemid 41209007)
    • (2005) Annual Review of Nutrition , vol.25 , pp. 391-406
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 7
    • 0024391834 scopus 로고
    • The deadly quartet. Upper-body obesity, glucose intolerance, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypertension
    • Kaplan NM. The deadly quartet. Upper-body obesity, glucose intolerance, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypertension. Arch Intern Med 1989; 149: 1514-1520
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 1514-1520
    • Kaplan, N.M.1
  • 8
    • 27444443876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: An American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement
    • Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, Donato KA, Eckel RH, Franklin BA, et al. Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement. Circulation 2005; 112: 2735-2752
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2735-2752
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Cleeman, J.I.2    Daniels, S.R.3    Donato, K.A.4    Eckel, R.H.5    Franklin, B.A.6
  • 9
    • 0842277242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition
    • American Heart Association
    • Grundy SM, Brewer HB Jr, Cleeman JI, Smith SC Jr, Lenfant C, American Heart Association, et al. Definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation 2004; 109: 433-438
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 433-438
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Brewer Jr., H.B.2    Cleeman, J.I.3    Smith Jr., S.C.4    Lenfant, C.5
  • 10
    • 0033786473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic cardiovascular syndrome and risk of dementia in Japanese- American elderly men. The Honolulu-Asia aging study
    • Kalmijn S, Foley D, White L, Burchfiel CM, Curb JD, Petrovitch H, et al. Metabolic cardiovascular syndrome and risk of dementia in Japanese- American elderly men. The Honolulu-Asia aging study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000; 20: 2255-2260
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 2255-2260
    • Kalmijn, S.1    Foley, D.2    White, L.3    Burchfiel, C.M.4    Curb, J.D.5    Petrovitch, H.6
  • 12
    • 48849109120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and cognitive decline in Chinese older adults: Results from the Singapore longitudinal ageing studies
    • Ho RC, Niti M, Yap KB, Kua EH, Ng TP. Metabolic syndrome and cognitive decline in Chinese older adults: results from the Singapore longitudinal ageing studies. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2008; 16: 519-522
    • (2008) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 519-522
    • Ho, R.C.1    Niti, M.2    Yap, K.B.3    Kua, E.H.4    Ng, T.P.5
  • 13
    • 34247624267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and cognitive decline in elderly latinos: Findings from the Sacramento Area Latino Study of Aging Study
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01139.x
    • Yaffe K, Haan M, Blackwell T, Cherkasova E, Whitmer RA, West N. Metabolic syndrome and cognitive decline in elderly Latinos: findings from the Sacramento Area Latino Study of Aging study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2007; 55: 758-762 (Pubitemid 46668964)
    • (2007) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 758-762
    • Yaffe, K.1    Haan, M.2    Blackwell, T.3    Cherkasova, E.4    Whitmer, R.A.5    West, N.6
  • 15
    • 35148828977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of metabolic syndrome components to cognition in older individuals
    • DOI 10.2337/dc06-1190
    • Dik MG, Jonker C, Comijs HC, Deeg DJ, Kok A, Yaffe K, et al. Contribution of metabolic syndrome components to cognition in older individuals. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 2655-2660 (Pubitemid 47547816)
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 2655-2660
    • Dik, M.G.1    Jonker, C.2    Comijs, H.C.3    Deeg, D.J.H.4    Kok, A.5    Yaffe, K.6    Penninx, B.W.7
  • 18
    • 33846057321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome and Alzheimer disease
    • Razay G, Vreugdenhil A, Wilcock G. The metabolic syndrome and Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol 2007; 64: 93-96
    • (2007) Arch Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 93-96
    • Razay, G.1    Vreugdenhil, A.2    Wilcock, G.3
  • 21
    • 34548440673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome is associated with decelerated cognitive decline in the oldest old
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000271381.30143.75, PII 0000611420070904000009
    • Van den Berg E, Biessels GJ, De Craen AJ, Gussekloo J, Westendorp RG. The metabolic syndrome is associated with decelerated cognitive decline in the oldest old. Neurology 2007; 69: 979-985 (Pubitemid 47366051)
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , Issue.10 , pp. 979-985
    • Van Den Berg, E.1    Biessels, G.J.2    De Craen, A.J.M.3    Gussekloo, J.4    Westendorp, R.G.J.5
  • 23
    • 33645066399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and the risk of stroke in middle-aged men
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000204354.06965.44, PII 0000767020060300000023
    • Kurl S, Laukkanen JA, Niskanen L, Laaksonen D, Sivenius J, Nyyssonen K, et al. Metabolic syndrome and the risk of stroke in middle-aged men. Stroke 2006; 37: 806-811 (Pubitemid 43731913)
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 806-811
    • Kurl, S.1    Laukkanen, J.A.2    Niskanen, L.3    Laaksonen, D.4    Sivenius, J.5    Nyyssonen, K.6    Salonen, J.T.7
  • 25
    • 32544441930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome as an independent risk factor of silent brain infarction in healthy people
    • Kwon HM, Kim BJ, Lee SH, Choi SH, Oh BH, Yoon BW. Metabolic syndrome as an independent risk factor of silent brain infarction in healthy people. Stroke 2006; 37: 466-470
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 466-470
    • Kwon, H.M.1    Kim, B.J.2    Lee, S.H.3    Choi, S.H.4    Oh, B.H.5    Yoon, B.W.6
  • 26
    • 44449156820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome is associated with silent ischemic brain lesions
    • Bokura H, Yamaguchi S, Iijima K, Nagai A, Oguro H. Metabolic syndrome is associated with silent ischemic brain lesions. Stroke 2008; 39: 1607-1609
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1607-1609
    • Bokura, H.1    Yamaguchi, S.2    Iijima, K.3    Nagai, A.4    Oguro, H.5
  • 27
    • 39749132199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between metabolic syndrome and previous ischemic lesions in patients with intracranial atherosclerotic stroke
    • Park JH, Kwon HM. Association between metabolic syndrome and previous ischemic lesions in patients with intracranial atherosclerotic stroke. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2008; 110: 215-221
    • (2008) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.110 , pp. 215-221
    • Park, J.H.1    Kwon, H.M.2
  • 28
    • 26444447991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome in bipolar disorder: Findings from the bipolar disorder center for Pennsylvanians
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2005.00234.x
    • Fagiolini A, Frank E, Scott JA, Turkin S, Kupfer DJ. Metabolic syndrome in bipolar disorder: findings from the Bipolar Disorder Center for Pennsylvanians. Bipolar Disord 2005; 7: 424-430 (Pubitemid 41419409)
    • (2005) Bipolar Disorders , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 424-430
    • Fagiolini, A.1    Frank, E.2    Scott, J.A.3    Turkin, S.4    Kupfer, D.J.5
  • 29
    • 40849115037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awareness of metabolic concerns in patients with bipolar disorder: A survey of European psychiatrists
    • Bauer M, Lecrubier Y, Suppes T. Awareness of metabolic concerns in patients with bipolar disorder: a survey of European psychiatrists. Eur Psychiatry 2008; 23: 169-177
    • (2008) Eur Psychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 169-177
    • Bauer, M.1    Lecrubier, Y.2    Suppes, T.3
  • 30
    • 47549107891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated prevalence of obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular risk factors in bipolar disorder
    • DOI 10.1080/10401230802177722, PII 795040456
    • Fiedorowicz JG, Palagummi NM, Forman-Hoffman VL, Miller D, Haynes WG. Elevated prevalence of obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular risk factors in bipolar disorder. Ann Clin Psychiatry 2008; 20: 131-137 (Pubitemid 352009283)
    • (2008) Annals of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 131-137
    • Fiedorowicz, J.G.1    Palagummi, N.M.2    Forman-Hoffman, V.L.3    Miller, D.D.4    Haynes, W.G.5
  • 32
    • 27744502054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia: Baseline results from the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) schizophrenia trial and comparison with national estimates from NHANES III
    • DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.07.014, PII S0920996405003105
    • McEvoy JP, Meyer JM, Goff DC, Nasrallah HA, Davis SM, Sullivan L, et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia: baseline results from the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) schizophrenia trial and comparison with national estimates from NHANES III. Schizophr Res 2005; 80: 19-32. (Pubitemid 41587460)
    • (2005) Schizophrenia Research , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-32
    • McEvoy, J.P.1    Meyer, J.M.2    Goff, D.C.3    Nasrallah, H.A.4    Davis, S.M.5    Sullivan, L.6    Meltzer, H.Y.7    Hsiao, J.8    Scott Stroup, T.9    Lieberman, J.A.10
  • 33
    • 19544393210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 4-fold risk of metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia: The Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort study
    • Saari KM, Lindeman SM, Viilo KM, Isohanni MK, Jarvelin MR, Lauren LH, et al. A 4-fold risk of metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia: the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort study. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66: 559-563
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 559-563
    • Saari, K.M.1    Lindeman, S.M.2    Viilo, K.M.3    Isohanni, M.K.4    Jarvelin, M.R.5    Lauren, L.H.6
  • 34
    • 33645409466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia treated with antipsychotic medication
    • De Hert MA, Van Winkel R, Van Eyck D, Hanssens L, Wampers M, Scheen A, et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia treated with antipsychotic medication. Schizophr Res 2006; 83: 87-93.
    • (2006) Schizophr Res , vol.83 , pp. 87-93
    • De Hert, M.A.1    Van Winkel, R.2    Van Eyck, D.3    Hanssens, L.4    Wampers, M.5    Scheen, A.6
  • 37
    • 27744581955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of ten-year cardiac risk estimates in schizophrenia patients from the CATIE study and matched controls
    • Goff DC, Sullivan LM, McEvoy JP, Meyer JM, Nasrallah HA, Daumit GL, et al. A comparison of ten-year cardiac risk estimates in schizophrenia patients from the CATIE study and matched controls. Schizophr Res 2005; 80: 45-53.
    • (2005) Schizophr Res , vol.80 , pp. 45-53
    • Goff, D.C.1    Sullivan, L.M.2    McEvoy, J.P.3    Meyer, J.M.4    Nasrallah, H.A.5    Daumit, G.L.6
  • 38
    • 33846624634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and metabolic risk in outpatients with schizophrenia treated with antipsychotics: Results of the CLAMORS Study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2006.09.025, PII S0920996406004233
    • Bobes J, Arango C, Aranda P, Carmena R, García-García M, Rejas J, et al. Cardiovascular and metabolic risk in outpatients with schizophrenia treated with antipsychotics: results of the CLAMORS Study. Schizophr Res 2007; 90: 162-173 (Pubitemid 46177553)
    • (2007) Schizophrenia Research , vol.90 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 162-173
    • Bobes, J.1    Arango, C.2    Aranda, P.3    Carmena, R.4    Garcia-Garcia, M.5    Rejas, J.6
  • 40
    • 27744456032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) Schizophrenia Trial: Clinical comparison of subgroups with and without the metabolic syndrome
    • DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.07.015, PII S0920996405003099
    • Meyer JM, Nasrallah HA, McEvoy JP, Goff DC, Davis SM, Chakos M, et al. The Clinical Antipsychotic Trials Of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) Schizophrenia Trial: clinical comparison of subgroups with and without the metabolic syndrome. Schizophr Res 2005; 80: 9-18. (Pubitemid 41587459)
    • (2005) Schizophrenia Research , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-18
    • Meyer, J.M.1    Nasrallah, H.A.2    McEvoy, J.P.3    Goff, D.C.4    Davis, S.M.5    Chakos, M.6    Patel, J.K.7    Keefe, R.S.E.8    Stroup, T.S.9    Lieberman, J.A.10
  • 41
    • 33747200725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between bipolar disorder and metabolic syndrome: A review
    • Taylor V, MacQueen G. Associations between bipolar disorder and metabolic syndrome: a review. J Clin Psychiatry 2006; 67: 1034-1041 (Pubitemid 44230873)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.7 , pp. 1034-1041
    • Taylor, V.1    MacQueen, G.2
  • 42
    • 63449138124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Síndrome metabólico y enfermedad vascular cerebral: Evidencias en su tratamiento
    • Rodríguez-Kú RJ. Síndrome metabólico y enfermedad vascular cerebral: evidencias en su tratamiento. Rev Neurol 2009; 48: 255-260
    • (2009) Rev Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 255-260
    • Rodríguez-Kú, R.J.1
  • 43
    • 0037400763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, implications and mechanisms underlying drug-induced weight gain in psychiatric patients
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-3956(03)00018-9
    • Zimmermann U, Kraus T, Himmerich H, Schuld A, Pollmacher T. Epidemiology, implications and mechanisms underlying drug-induced weight gain in psychiatric patients. J Psychiatr Res 2003; 37: 193-220. (Pubitemid 36321747)
    • (2003) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-220
    • Zimmermann, U.1    Kraus, T.2    Himmerich, H.3    Schuld, A.4    Pollmacher, T.5
  • 44
    • 33846975815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic considerations in the use of antipsychotic medications: A review of recent evidence
    • Newcomer JW. Metabolic considerations in the use of antipsychotic medications: a review of recent evidence. J Clin Psychiatry 2007; 68 (Suppl 1): 20-27
    • (2007) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.68 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 20-27
    • Newcomer, J.W.1
  • 46
    • 43049144928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typical and atypical antipsychotics differentially affect long-term incidence rates of the metabolic syndrome in first-episode patients with schizophrenia: A retrospective chart review
    • De Hert M, Schreurs V, Sweers K, Van Eyck D, Hanssens L, Sinko S, et al. Typical and atypical antipsychotics differentially affect long-term incidence rates of the metabolic syndrome in first-episode patients with schizophrenia: a retrospective chart review. Schizophr Res 2008; 101: 295-303.
    • (2008) Schizophr Res , vol.101 , pp. 295-303
    • De Hert, M.1    Schreurs, V.2    Sweers, K.3    Van Eyck, D.4    Hanssens, L.5    Sinko, S.6
  • 47
    • 43049092201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in metabolic syndrome parameters with antipsychotic treatment in the CATIE Schizophrenia Trial: Prospective data from phase 1
    • Meyer JM, Davis VG, Goff DC, McEvoy JP, Nasrallah HA, Davis SM, et al. Change in metabolic syndrome parameters with antipsychotic treatment in the CATIE Schizophrenia Trial: prospective data from phase 1. Schizophr Res 2008; 101: 273-286
    • (2008) Schizophr Res , vol.101 , pp. 273-286
    • Meyer, J.M.1    Davis, V.G.2    Goff, D.C.3    McEvoy, J.P.4    Nasrallah, H.A.5    Davis, S.M.6
  • 48
    • 34447128925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic disease and cardiovascular risk in people treated with antipsychotics in the community
    • DOI 10.1192/bjp.bp.106.031716
    • Mackin P, Bishop D, Watkinson H, Gallagher P, Ferrier IN. Metabolic disease and cardiovascular risk in people treated with antipsychotics in the community. Br J Psychiatry 2007; 191: 23-29 (Pubitemid 47035177)
    • (2007) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.191 , Issue.JULY , pp. 23-29
    • Mackin, P.1    Bishop, D.2    Watkinson, H.3    Gallagher, P.4    Ferrier, I.N.5
  • 49
    • 40149084310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High blood pressure, hypertension, and high pulse pressure are associated with poorer cognitive function in persons aged 60 and older: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01592.x
    • Obisesan TO, Obisesan OA, Martins S, Alamgir L, Bond V, Maxwell C, et al. High blood pressure, hypertension, and high pulse pressure are associated with poorer cognitive function in persons aged 60 and older: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Am Geriatr Soc 2008; 56: 501-509 (Pubitemid 351327944)
    • (2008) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 501-509
    • Obisesan, T.O.1    Obisesan, O.A.2    Martins, S.3    Alamgir, L.4    Bond, V.5    Maxwell, C.6    Gillum, R.F.7
  • 50
    • 37149016808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and the risk of mild cognitive impairment
    • DOI 10.1001/archneur.64.12.1734
    • Reitz C, Tang MX, Manly J, Mayeux R, Luchsinger JA. Hypertension and the risk of mild cognitive impairment. Arch Neurol 2007; 64: 1734-1740 (Pubitemid 350254935)
    • (2007) Archives of Neurology , vol.64 , Issue.12 , pp. 1734-1740
    • Reitz, C.1    Tang, M.-X.2    Manly, J.3    Mayeux, R.4    Luchsinger, J.A.5
  • 52
    • 39149110284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure is associated with cognitive impairment in young hypertensives
    • DOI 10.1080/15622970601187784, PII 772825324
    • Gupta R, Solanki RK, Pathak V. Blood pressure is associated with cognitive impairment in young hypertensives. World J Biol Psychiatry 2008; 9: 43-50. (Pubitemid 351250519)
    • (2008) World Journal of Biological Psychiatry , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-50
    • Gupta, R.1    Solanki, R.2    Pathak, V.3
  • 53
    • 29044440900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive relations of central versus total obesity and blood pressure to cognitive function
    • Lond
    • Waldstein SR, Katzel LI. Interactive relations of central versus total obesity and blood pressure to cognitive function. Int J Obes (Lond) 2006; 30: 201-207
    • (2006) Int J Obes , vol.30 , pp. 201-207
    • Waldstein, S.R.1    Katzel, L.I.2
  • 54
    • 0032301065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparacion entre infartos lacunares hipertensivos y no hipertensivos
    • Suárez P, Castillo J, Pardellas H, Vadillo J, Lema M, Noya M. Comparación entre infartos lacunares hipertensivos y no hipertensivos. Rev Neurol 1998; 26: 807-810 (Pubitemid 29518546)
    • (1998) Revista de Neurologia , vol.26 , Issue.153 , pp. 807-811
    • Suarez, P.1
  • 55
    • 2642574857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent cerebral white matter lesions and cognitive function in middle-aged essential hypertensive patients
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.02.014, PII S0895706104000652
    • Sierra C, De La Sierra A, Salamero M, Sobrino J, Gómez-Angelats E, Coca A. Silent cerebral white matter lesions and cognitive function in middle-aged essential hypertensive patients. Am J Hypertens 2004; 17: 529-534 (Pubitemid 38726169)
    • (2004) American Journal of Hypertension , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 529-534
    • Sierra, C.1    De La Sierra, A.2    Salamero, M.3    Sobrino, J.4    Gomez-Angelats, E.5    Coca, A.6
  • 56
    • 12544254102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between blood pressure, white matter lesions, and atrophy of the medial temporal lobe
    • Den Heijer T, Launer LJ, Prins ND, Van Dijk EJ, Vermeer SE, Hofman A, et al. Association between blood pressure, white matter lesions, and atrophy of the medial temporal lobe. Neurology 2005; 64: 263-267
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 263-267
    • Den Heijer, T.1    Launer, L.J.2    Prins, N.D.3    Van Dijk, E.J.4    Vermeer, S.E.5    Hofman, A.6
  • 57
    • 33646825071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher blood pressure predicts lower regional grey matter volume: Consequences on short-term information processing
    • Gianaros PJ, Greer PJ, Ryan CM, Jennings JR. Higher blood pressure predicts lower regional grey matter volume: consequences on short-term information processing. Neuroimage 2006; 31: 754-765
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.31 , pp. 754-765
    • Gianaros, P.J.1    Greer, P.J.2    Ryan, C.M.3    Jennings, J.R.4
  • 60
    • 37849185832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated body mass index is associated with executive dysfunction in otherwise healthy adults
    • DOI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2006.05.001, PII S0010440X06000654
    • Gunstad J, Paul RH, Cohen RA, Tate DF, Spitznagel MB, Gordon E. Elevated body mass index is associated with executive dysfunction in otherwise healthy adults. Compr Psychiatry 2007; 48: 57-61. (Pubitemid 44826976)
    • (2007) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-61
    • Gunstad, J.1    Paul, R.H.2    Cohen, R.A.3    Tate, D.F.4    Spitznagel, M.B.5    Gordon, E.6
  • 61
    • 44649137920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological performance of a clinical sample of extremely obese individuals
    • Boeka AG, Lokken KL. Neuropsychological performance of a clinical sample of extremely obese individuals. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2008; 23: 467-474
    • (2008) Arch Clin Neuropsychol , vol.23 , pp. 467-474
    • Boeka, A.G.1    Lokken, K.L.2
  • 64
    • 42249107660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and central obesity as risk factors for incident dementia and its subtypes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2008.00473.x
    • Beydoun MA, Beydoun HA, Wang Y. Obesity and central obesity as risk factors for incident dementia and its subtypes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev 2008; 9: 204-218 (Pubitemid 351550691)
    • (2008) Obesity Reviews , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-218
    • Beydoun, M.A.1    Beydoun, H.A.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 66
    • 29144436439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of body mass index on global brain volume in middle-aged adults: A cross sectional study
    • Ward MA, Carlsson CM, Trivedi MA, Sager MA, Johnson SC. The effect of body mass index on global brain volume in middle-aged adults: a cross sectional study. BMC Neurol 2005; 5: 23.
    • (2005) BMC Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 23
    • Ward, M.A.1    Carlsson, C.M.2    Trivedi, M.A.3    Sager, M.A.4    Johnson, S.C.5
  • 67
    • 33745456661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain abnormalities in human obesity: A voxel-based morphometric study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.01.047, PII S1053811906000978
    • Pannacciulli N, Del Parigi A, Chen K, Le DS, Reiman EM, Tataranni PA. Brain abnormalities in human obesity: a voxel-based morphometric study. Neuroimage 2006; 31: 1419-1425 (Pubitemid 43949229)
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 1419-1425
    • Pannacciulli, N.1    Del Parigi, A.2    Chen, K.3    Le, D.S.N.T.4    Reiman, E.M.5    Tataranni, P.A.6
  • 69
    • 44849127652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and magnetic resonance markers of brain integrity in adults
    • Gazdzinski S, Kornak J, Weiner MW, Meyerhoff DJ. Body mass index and magnetic resonance markers of brain integrity in adults. Ann Neurol 2008; 63: 652-657
    • (2008) Ann Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 652-657
    • Gazdzinski, S.1    Kornak, J.2    Weiner, M.W.3    Meyerhoff, D.J.4
  • 72
    • 33947500485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol changes after midlife and late-life cognition: Twenty-one-year follow-up study
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000256368.57375.b7, PII 0000611420070306000011
    • Solomon A, Kareholt I, Ngandu T, Winblad B, Nissinen A, Tuomilehto J, et al. Serum cholesterol changes after midlife and late-life cognition: twenty-one-year follow-up study. Neurology 2007; 68: 751-756 (Pubitemid 46667900)
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , Issue.10 , pp. 751-756
    • Solomon, A.1    Kareholt, I.2    Ngandu, T.3    Winblad, B.4    Nissinen, A.5    Tuomilehto, J.6    Soininen, H.7    Kivipelto, M.8
  • 73
    • 38549112963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and risk of stroke and carotid atherosclerosis: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.07.033, PII S0021915007004807
    • Amarenco P, Labreuche J, Touboul PJ. High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and risk of stroke and carotid atherosclerosis: a systematic review. Atherosclerosis 2008; 196: 489-496 (Pubitemid 351146660)
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.196 , Issue.2 , pp. 489-496
    • Amarenco, P.1    Labreuche, J.2    Touboul, P.-J.3
  • 75
    • 18844457544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High total cholesterol levels in late life associated with a reduced risk of dementia
    • DOI 10.1212/01.WNL.0000161870.78572.A5
    • Mielke MM, Zandi PP, Sjogren M, Gustafson D, Ostling S, Steen B, et al. High total cholesterol levels in late life associated with a reduced risk of dementia. Neurology 2005; 64: 1689-1695 (Pubitemid 40695799)
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , Issue.10 , pp. 1689-1695
    • Mielke, M.M.1    Zandi, P.P.2    Sjogren, M.3    Gustafson, D.4    Ostling, S.5    Steen, B.6    Skoog, I.7
  • 77
    • 17644412919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of plasma lipids and time on memory performance in healthy elderly without dementia
    • Reitz C, Luchsinger J, Tang MX, Manly J, Mayeux R. Impact of plasma lipids and time on memory performance in healthy elderly without dementia. Neurology 2005; 64: 1378-1383 (Pubitemid 40570505)
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , Issue.8 , pp. 1378-1383
    • Reitz, C.1    Luchsinger, J.2    Tang, M.-X.3    Manly, J.4    Mayeux, R.5
  • 79
    • 4143119982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and development of cognitive impairment in older women
    • Yaffe K, Blackwell T, Kanaya AM, Davidowitz N, Barrett-Connor E, Krueger K. Diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and development of cognitive impairment in older women. Neurology 2004; 63: 658-663 (Pubitemid 39100821)
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 658-663
    • Yaffe, K.1    Blackwell, T.2    Kanaya, A.M.3    Davidowitz, N.4    Barrett-Connor, E.5    Krueger, K.6
  • 80
    • 0033808359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumscribed cognitive dysfunction in middle- Aged adults with type 2 diabetes
    • Ryan CM, Geckle MO. Circumscribed cognitive dysfunction in middle- aged adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2000; 23: 1486-1493
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1486-1493
    • Ryan, C.M.1    Geckle, M.O.2
  • 81
    • 34247863937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm effect of diabetes and its treatment on cognitive function
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Study Research Group
    • Jacobson AM, Musen G, Ryan CM, Silvers N, Cleary P, Waberski B, et al, Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Study Research Group. Longterm effect of diabetes and its treatment on cognitive function. N Engl J Med 2007; 356: 1842-1852
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 1842-1852
    • Jacobson, A.M.1    Musen, G.2    Ryan, C.M.3    Silvers, N.4    Cleary, P.5    Waberski, B.6
  • 82
    • 33746691933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of diabetes mellitus on cognitive decline in the oldest of the old: A prospective population-based study
    • DOI 10.1007/s00125-006-0333-1
    • Van den Berg E, De Craen AJ, Biessels GJ, Gussekloo J, Westendorp RG. The impact of diabetes mellitus on cognitive decline in the oldest of the old: a prospective population-based study. Diabetologia 2006; 49: 2015-2023 (Pubitemid 44168467)
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , Issue.9 , pp. 2015-2023
    • Van Den Berg, E.1    De Craen, A.J.M.2    Biessels, G.J.3    Gussekloo, J.4    Westendorp, R.G.J.5
  • 83
    • 4644233538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hyperglycemia alters mood state and impairs cognitive performance in people with type 2 diabetes
    • Sommerfield AJ, Deary IJ, Frier BM. Acute hyperglycemia alters mood state and impairs cognitive performance in people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 2335-2340
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2335-2340
    • Sommerfield, A.J.1    Deary, I.J.2    Frier, B.M.3
  • 86
    • 25444462048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors and cerebral atrophy in a middle-aged cohort
    • Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
    • Knopman DS, Mosley TH, Catellier DJ, Sharrett AR, Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Cardiovascular risk factors and cerebral atrophy in a middle-aged cohort. Neurology 2005; 65: 876-881
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 876-881
    • Knopman, D.S.1    Mosley, T.H.2    Catellier, D.J.3    Sharrett, A.R.4
  • 87
    • 33745317068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain magnetic resonance imaging correlates of impaired cognition in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.55.04.06.db05-1323
    • Manschot SM, Brands AM, Van der Grond J, Kessels RP, Algra A, Kappelle LJ, et al. Brain magnetic resonance imaging correlates of impaired cognition in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2006; 55: 1106-1113 (Pubitemid 44100188)
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 1106-1113
    • Manschot, S.M.1    Brands, A.M.A.2    Van Der Grond, J.3    Kessels, R.P.C.4    Algra, A.5    Kappelle, L.J.6    Biessels, G.J.7
  • 88
    • 34249940726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated measurement of brain and white matter lesion volume in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • DOI 10.1007/s00125-007-0688-y
    • Jongen C, Van der Grond J, Kappelle LJ, Biessels GJ, Viergever MA, Pluim JP, et al. Automated measurement of brain and white matter lesion volume in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 2007; 50: 1509-1516 (Pubitemid 46879017)
    • (2007) Diabetologia , vol.50 , Issue.7 , pp. 1509-1516
    • Jongen, C.1    Van Der Grond, J.2    Kappelle, L.J.3    Biessels, G.J.4    Viergever, M.A.5    Pluim, J.P.W.6
  • 89
    • 33947357018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment and MRI correlates in the elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • DOI 10.1093/ageing/afl180
    • Van Harten B, Oosterman J, Muslimovic D, Van Loon BJ, Scheltens P, Weinstein HC. Cognitive impairment and MRI correlates in the elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Age Ageing 2007; 36: 164-170 (Pubitemid 46455395)
    • (2007) Age and Ageing , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-170
    • Van Harten, B.1    Oosterman, J.2    Muslimovic, D.3    Van Loon, B.-J.P.4    Scheltens, P.5    Weinstein, H.C.6
  • 90
    • 33749001980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction associates with white matter hyperintensities and subcortical atrophy on magnetic resonance imaging of the elderly diabetes mellitus Japanese elderly diabetes intervention trial (J-EDIT)
    • DOI 10.1002/dmrr.632
    • Akisaki T, Sakurai T, Takata T, Umegaki H, Araki A, Mizuno S, et al. Cognitive dysfunction associates with white matter hyperintensities and subcortical atrophy on magnetic resonance imaging of the elderly diabetes mellitus Japanese elderly diabetes intervention trial (J-EDIT). Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2006; 22: 376-384 (Pubitemid 44446433)
    • (2006) Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 376-384
    • Akisaki, T.1    Sakurai, T.2    Takata, T.3    Umegaki, H.4    Araki, A.5    Mizuno, S.6    Tanaka, S.7    Ohashi, Y.8    Iguchi, A.9    Yokono, K.10    Ito, H.11
  • 96
    • 0032758356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical severity in CADASIL related to ultrastructural damage in white matter: In vivo study with diffusion tensor MRI
    • Chabriat H, Pappata S, Poupon C, Clark CA, Vahedi K, Poupon F, et al. Clinical severity in CADASIL related to ultrastructural damage in white matter: in vivo study with diffusion tensor MRI. Stroke 1999; 30: 2637-2643
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2637-2643
    • Chabriat, H.1    Pappata, S.2    Poupon, C.3    Clark, C.A.4    Vahedi, K.5    Poupon, F.6
  • 98
    • 47649105221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-modal MRI in cerebral small vessel disease: Its relationship with cognition and sensitivity to change over time
    • Nitkunan A, Barrick TR, Charlton RA, Clark CA, Markus HS. Multi-modal MRI in cerebral small vessel disease: its relationship with cognition and sensitivity to change over time. Stroke 2008; 39: 1999-2005.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1999-2005
    • Nitkunan, A.1    Barrick, T.R.2    Charlton, R.A.3    Clark, C.A.4    Markus, H.S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.