Large scale synthesis of carbon nanotubes

E-Journal of Chemistry

Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-12

  Karthikeyan, S ^a   Mahalingam, P ^b   Karthik, M ^c  

^a ERODE SENGUNTHAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE   (India)

^b Sasurie College of Engineering   (India)

^c NATIONAL CHIAO TUNG UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Arc Discharge method; Carbon Nanotubes; Chemical Vapor Deposition method; Laser Ablation method and; MWNTs; Reference; SWNTs

Indexed keywords

EID: 70350218815     PISSN: None     EISSN: 09734945     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2009/756410     Document Type: Review

References (98)

1. Kroto H W, Heath J R, Obrin S C, Curl R F and Smalley R E, Nature, 1985, 318, 162.
2. Iijima S, Nature, 1991, 354, 56.
3. Ebbesen T W and Ajayan P M, Nature, 1992, 358, 220.
4. Kong J, Cassell A M and Dai H J, Chem Phys Lett., 1998, 292, 567.
5. Ebbesen T W, Hiura H, Fujita J, Ochiai Y, Matsui S and Tanigaki K, Chem Phys Lett., 1993, 209, 83.
6. Seraphin S, Zhou D, Jiao J, Withers J C and Loufty R, Carbon, 1993, 31, 685.
7. Michael Wilson, Kamali Kannangara, Geoff Smith and Michelle Simmons, Nanotechnology: Basic Science and Emerging Technologies; 2002.
8. Kratschmer W, Lowell D Lamp, Fostiropoulos K and Donald R Huffman, Nature, 1990, 347, 354
9. Ando Y and Iijima S, Jpn, J Appl Phys., 1993, 32, L107.
10. Yahachi Saito, Motonori Inagaki and Hisanori Shinohara, Chem Phys Lett., 1992, 200, 643.
11. Ebbesen T W, Carbon Nanotubes: Preparations and Properties; CRC Press, Baca Raton, FL, 1997.
12. Colbert D T, Zhang J, McClure S M, Nikolaev P, Chen Z, Hafner J H, Owens D W, Kotula P G, Carter C B, Weaver J H, Rinzler A G and Smalley R E, Science, 1994, 266, 1218.
13. Iijima S and Ichihashi T, Nature, 1993, 363, 603.
14. Bethune D S, Kiang C H, De Vries M S, Gorman G, Savoy R, Vazquez J and Beyers R, Nature, 1993, 363, 605.
15. Ando Y, Jpn J Appl Phys., 1993, 32, L1342.
16. Ando Yoshinori, Fullerene Sci Tech., 1994, 2, 173.
17. Tai Y, Inukai K, Osaki T, Tazawa M, Murakami J, Tanemura S and Ando Y Chem Phys Lett., 1994, 224(1-2), 118.
18. Miao Wang, Xinluo Zhao, Masato Ohkohchi and Yoshinori Ando, Fullerene Sci, Tech., 1996, 4, 1027.
19. Ando Y, Zhao X and Ohkohchi M, Carbon, 1997, 35 (1), 153.
20. Zhao X, Ohkohchi M, Wang M, Iijima S, Ichihashi T and Ando Y, Carbon, 1997, 35(6), 775.
21. Wang X K, Lin X W, Dravid V P, Ketterson J B, and Chang R P H, Appl Phys Lett.,1995, 66 (18), 2430.
22. Ando Y, Zhao X and Ohkohchi M, Jpn, J Appl Phys., 1998, 37, L61.
23. Zhao X, Liu Y, Inoue S, Suzuki T, Jones R O and Ando Y, Phys Rev Lett, 2004, 92, 125502.
24. Xinluo Zhao, Yoshinori Ando, Yi Liu, Makoto Jinno, and Tomoko Suzuki, Phys Rev Lett., 2003, 90, 187401.
25. Zhao X and Ando Y, Jpn, J Appl Phys., 1998, 37, 4846.
26. Xinluo Zhao, Yoshinori Ando, Lu-Chang Qin, Hiromichi Kataura, Yutaka Maniwa and Riichiro Saito, Chem Phys Lett., 2002, 361 (1-2), 169.
27. Bandow S, Asaka S, Saito Y, Rao A M, Grigorian L, Richter E and Eklund PC, Phys Rev Lett., 1998, 80 (17), 3779.
28. Zhao X, Ando Y, Qin L C, Kataura H, Maniwa Y and Saito R, Appl Phys Lett., 2002, 81(14), 2550.
29. Journet C, Maser W K, Bernier P, Loiseau A, Lamy de la Chapelle M, Lefrant S, Deniard P, Lee R and Fischer J E, Nature, 1997, 388, 756.
30. Yoshinori Ando, Xinluo Zhao, Kaori Hirahara, Kazutomo Suenaga, Shunji Bandow and Sumio Iijima, Chem Phys Lett., 2000, 323(5-6), 580.
31. Xinluo Zhao, Sakae Inoue, Makoto Jinno, Tomoko Suzuki and Yoshinori Ando, Chem Phys Lett., 2003, 373(3-4), 266.
32. Yudasaka M, Kasuya Y, Kokai F, Takahashi K, Takizawa M, Bandow S and Iijima S, Appl Phys A., 2002, 74 (3), 377.
33. Liu C, Cong H T, Li F, Tan P H, Cheng H M, Lu K and Zhou B L, Carbon 1999, 37 (11), 1865.
34. Ando Y et al., Nano network Materials, AIP CP590 2001, 11, 7.
35. Hutchison J L, Kiselev N A, Krinichnaya E P, Krestinin A V, Loutfy R O, Morawsky A P, Muradyan V E, Obraztsova E D, Sloan J, Terekhov S V and Zakharov D N, Carbon, 2001, 39(5), 761.
36. Saito Y, Nakahira T and Uemura S, J Phys Chem., B 2003, 107(4), 931.
37. Sugai T, Yoshida H, Shimada T, Okazaki T, Shinohara H and Bandow S, Nano Lett., 2003, 3(6), 769.
38. Ohkohchi M, Jpn J Appl Phys., 1999, 38, 4158.
39. Houjin Huang, Hisashi Kajiura, Shigemitsu Tsutsui, Yoshiyuki Hirano, Mitsuaki Miyakoshi, Atsuo Yamada and Masafumi Ata, Chem Phys Lett., 2001, 343(1-2), 7.
40. Powers D E, Hansen S G, Geusic M E, Puiu A C, Hopkins J B, Dietz T G, Duncan M A, Langridge-Smith P R R and Smalley R E, J Chem Phys., 1982, 86, 2556.
41. In: Bernstein E R, Editors, Atomic and Molecular Clusters, Elsevier Science B V; New York, 1990, 69.
42. Uyeda R, Prog Mater Sci., 1991, 35(1), 1.
43. Ting Guo, Diener M D, Yan Chai, Alford M J, Haufler R E, McClure S M, Ohno T, Weaver J H, Scuseria G E, and Smalley R E, Science, 1992, 257, 1661.
44. Thess A, Lee R, Nikolaev P, Dai H, Petit P, Robert J, Xu C, Lee Y H, Kim S G, Rinzler A G, Colbert D T, Scuseria G E, Tomalnek D, Fischer J E and Smalley R E, Science, 1996, 273, 483.
45. Bandow, Shunji, Rao A M, Williams K A, Thess A, Smalley R E and Eklund P C, J Phys Chem., 1997, 101(44), 8839.
46. Chiang I W, Brinson B E, Huang A Y, Willis P A, Bronikowski M J, Margrave J L, Smalley R E and Hauge R H, J Phys Chem., B 2001, 105(35), 8297.
47. Ishii H, Kataura H, Shiozawa H, Yoshioka H, Otsubo H, Takayawa Y, Miyahara T, Suzuki S, Achiba Y, Nakatake M, Narimura T, Higashiguchi M, Shimada K, Namatame H and Taniguchi M, Nature, 2003, 426, 540.
48. Shinohara H, Rep Prog Phys., 2000, 63(6), 843.
49. Puretzky A A, Geohegan D B, Fan X and Pennycook S J, Appl Phys., A 2000, 70(2), 153.
50. Rahul Sen Y, Ohtsuka T, Ishigaki D, Kasuya, S Suzuki H, Kataura Y and Achiba, Chem Phys Lett., 2000, 332 (5-6), 467.
51. Kokai F, Takahashi K, Yudasaka M and Iijima S, J Phys Chem., B 2000, 104(29), 6777.
52. Kanai M, Koshio A, Shinohara H, Mieno T, Kasuya A, Ando Y and Zhao X, Appl Phys Lett., 2001, 79(18), 2967.
53. Sugai, Toshiki, Omote, Hideki, Bandow, Shunji, Tanaka, Nobuo, Shinohara and Hisanori, Jpn J Appl Phys., 1999, 38, L477.
54. Sugai T, Omote H, Bandow S, Tanaka N and Shinohara H, J Chem Phys., 2000, 112 (13), 6000.
55. Shimada T, Sugai T, Ohno Y, Kishimoto S, Mizutani T, Yoshida H, Okazaki T and Shinohara H, Appl Phys Lett., 2004, 84 (13), 2412.
56. Kataura H, Kumazawa Y, Maniwa Y, Ohtsuka Y, Sen R, Suzuki S and Achiba Y, Carbon, 2000, 38(11-12), 1691.
57. Kataura H, Kimura A, Ohtsuka Y, Suzuki Sh, Maniwa Y, Hanyu T and Achiba Y, Jpn J Appl Phys., 1998, 37, L616
58. Walker Jr P L, Rakszawski J F and Imperial G R, J Phys Chem., 1959, 63(2), 133.
59. In: Dresselhaus M S, Editors, Graphite fibers and filaments, Springer; Berlin, 1988.
60. Endo M, Chemtech., 1988, 18, 568.
61. Morinobu Endo, Kenji Takeuchi, Susumu Igarashi, Kiyoharu Kobori, Minoru Shiraishi and Harold W Kroto, J Phys Chem Solids., 1993, 54(12), 1841.
62. Jose Me Yacaman, Miki M Yoshida and L. Rendon L, Appl Phys Lett., 1993, 62(6), 657.
63. Satishkumar B C, Govindaraj A and Rao C N R, Chem Phys Lett., 1999, 307(2), 158.
64. Hernadi K, Fonseca A, Nagy J B, Bernaerts D and Lucas A A, Carbon, 1996, 34(10), 1249.
65. Hongjie Dai, Andrew G. Rinzler, Pasha Nikolaev, Andreas Thess, Daniel T Colbert and Richard E Smalley, Chem Phys Lett., 1996, 260(3-4), 471.
66. Cheng H M, Li F, Sun X, Brown S D M, Pimenta M A, Marucci A, Dresselhaus G and Dresselhaus M S, Chem Phys Lett., 1998, 289(5-6), 602.
67. Satishkumar B C, Govindaraj A, Rahul Sen and Rao C N R, Chem Phys Lett., 1998, 293(1-2), 47.
68. Jason H Hafner, Michael J Bronikowski, Bobak R Azamian, Pavel Nikolaev, Andrew G Rinzler, Daniel T Colbert, Ken A Smith and Richard E Smalley, Chem Phys Lett., 1998, 296 (1-2), 195.
69. Jing Kong, Alan M. Cassell and Hongjie Dai, Chem Phys Lett., 1998, 292(4-6), 567.
70. Flahaut E, Govindaraj A, Peigney A, Laurent Ch, Rousset A and Rao C N R, Chem Phys Lett., 1999, 300(1-2), 236.
71. Baker R T K In: P L Walker and P A Thrower, Editors, Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, Marcel Dekker; New York 1978, 14.
72. Gary G Tibbetts, J Cryst Growth, 1984, 66(3), 632.
73. Hiroki Ago, Toshiki Komatsu, Satoshi Ohshima, Yasunori Kuriki and Motoo Yumura, Appl Phys Lett., 2000, 77, 79.
74. Shoushan Fan, Michael G Chapline, Nathan R Franklin, Thomas W Tombler, Alan M Cassell and Hongjie Dai, Science., 1999, 283, 512.
75. Hernadia K, Fonsecaa A, Nagya J B, Bernaertsc D, Fudalab A and Lucas A A, Zeolites., 1996, 17(5-6), 416.
76. Nagaraju N, Fonseca A, Konya Z and Nagy J B, J Mol Catal., A, 2002, 181(1-2), 57.
77. Yudasaka, Kikuchi R, Ohki Y and Yoshimura S, Carbon., 1997, 35 (2), 195.
78. Rao C N R, Sen R, Satishkumar B C and Govindaraj A, Chem Commun., 1998, 15, 1525.
79. Shigeo Maruyama, Ryosuke Kojima, Yuhei Miyauchi, Shohei Chiashi and Masamichi Kohno, Chem Phys Lett., 2002, 360(3-4), 229.
80. Yoichi Murakami, Yuhei Miyauchi, Shohei Chiashi and Shigeo Maruyama, Chem Phys Lett., 2003, 377(1-2), 49.
81. Yoichi Murakami, Shohei Chiashi, Yuhei Miyauchi, Minghui Hu, Masaru Ogura, Tatsuya Okubo and Shigeo Maruyama, Chem Phys Lett., 2004, 385(3-4), 298.
82. Mukul Kumar and Yoshinori Ando, Diamond Relat Mater., 2003, 12(3-7), 998.
83. Mukul Kumar and Yoshinori Ando, Chem Phys Lett., 2003, 374(5-6), 521.
84. Mukul Kumar, Keita Kakamu, Tsugio Okazaki and Yoshinori Ando, Chem Phys Lett., 2004, 385(3-4), 161.
85. Mukul Kumar and Yoshinori Ando, Diamond Relat Mater, 2003, 12(10-11), 1845.
86. Li W Z, Xie S S, Qian L X, Chang B H, Zou B S, Zhou W Y, Zhao R A and Wang G, Science., 1996, 274, 1701.
87. Terrones M, Grobert N, Olivares J, Zhang J P, Terrones H, Kordatos K, Hsu W K, Hare J P, Townsend P D, Prassides K, Cheetham A K, Kroto H W and Walton D R M, Nature, 1997, 388, 52.
88. Pan Z W, Xie S S, Chang B H, Wang, C Y, Lu L, Liu W, Zhou W Y, Li W Z and Qian L X, Nature, 1998, 394, 631.
89. Li J, Papadopoulos C, Xu J M and Moskovits M, Appl Phys Lett., 1999, 75(3), 367.
90. Andrews R, Jacques D, Rao A M, Derbyshire F, Qian D, Fan X, Dickey E C and Chen J, Chem Phys Lett., 1999, 303(5-6), 467.
91. Wei B Q, Vajtai R, Jung Y, Ward J, Zhang R, Ramanath G and Ajayan P M, Nature, 2002, 416, 495.
92. Cao A, Ajayan P M, Ramanath G, Baskaran R and Turner K, Appl Phys Lett., 2004, 84 (1), 109.
93. Couteau E, Hernadi K, Seo J W, Thien-Nga T, Miko Cs, Gaal R and Forro L, Chem Phys Lett., 2003, 378(1-2), 9.
94. Yong Wang, Kouhei Tanaka, Toshiyuki Nakaoka and Kazuo Murase, Chem Phys Lett., 2002, 364(5-6), 568.
95. Alan M cassel, Jeffrey A raymakess, Jing kong and hongjie dai, J Phys Chem., B, 1999, 103(31), 6484.
96. Michael J Bronikowski, Peter A Willis, Daniel T Colbert, Smith K A and Richard E Smalley, J Vac Sci Technol., A, 2001, 19(4), 1800.
97. Hafner J H, Cheung C L and Lieber C M, Nature, 1999, 398, 761.
98. Jason H Hafner, Chin Li Cheung and Charles M Lieber, J Am Chem Soc., 1999, 121(41), 9750.