메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 754-778

End-of-life treatment preferences among older adults: An assessment of psychosocial influences

Author keywords

Advance care planning; Aging; Cognitive impairment; End of life issues; Health; Psychosocial influences

Indexed keywords


EID: 70350014873     PISSN: 08848971     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1573-7861.2009.01135.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 15944397666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics Manual: Fifth Edition
    • American College of Physicians.
    • American College of Physicians. 2005 Ethics Manual: Fifth Edition Annals of Internal Medicine 142: 7: 560 582.
    • (2005) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.142 , Issue.7 , pp. 560-582
  • 3
    • 13344277355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good Care of the Dying Patient
    • American Medical Association, Council on Scientific Affairs.
    • American Medical Association, Council on Scientific Affairs. 1996 Good Care of the Dying Patient Journal of the American Medical Association 275: 6: 474 478.
    • (1996) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.275 , Issue.6 , pp. 474-478
  • 5
    • 36048977620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes Toward Life-Sustaining Interventions among Ambulatory Black and White Patients
    • Bayer, William, Julie B. Mallinger, Ashok Krishnan Cleveland G. Shields. 2006 Attitudes Toward Life-Sustaining Interventions Among Ambulatory Black and White Patients Ethnicity and Disease 16: 4: 914 919.
    • (2006) Ethnicity and Disease , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 914-919
    • Bayer, W.1    Mallinger, J.B.2    Krishnan, A.3    Shields, C.G.4
  • 7
    • 0035116196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender Differences in Preferences for Life-Sustaining Medical Treatments among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
    • Bookwala, Jamila, Kristen M. Coppola, Angela Fagerlin, Peter H. Ditto, Joseph H. Danks William D. Smucker. 2001 Gender Differences in Preferences for Life-Sustaining Medical Treatments Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults Death Studies 25: 2: 127 149.
    • (2001) Death Studies , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-149
    • Bookwala, J.1    Coppola, K.M.2    Fagerlin, A.3    Ditto, P.H.4    Danks, J.H.5    Smucker, W.D.6
  • 8
    • 33845484835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting the Focus of Advance Care Planning: Using an In-Depth Interview to Build and Strengthen Relationships
    • Briggs, Linda. 2003 Shifting the Focus of Advance Care Planning: Using an In-Depth Interview to Build and Strengthen Relationships Interventions in End of Life Care 5: 2: 1 11.
    • (2003) Interventions in End of Life Care , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-11
    • Briggs, L.1
  • 9
    • 33746044203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spousal Caregiving and Crossing Gender Boundaries: Maintaining Gendered Identities
    • Calasanti, Toni Mary Elizabeth Bowen. 2006 Spousal Caregiving and Crossing Gender Boundaries: Maintaining Gendered Identities Journal of Aging Studies 20: 3: 253 263.
    • (2006) Journal of Aging Studies , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-263
    • Calasanti, T.1    Elizabeth Bowen, M.2
  • 10
    • 34250872720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Care Proxies in Later Life: Whom Do We Choose and Why?
    • Carr, Deborah Dmitry Khodyakov. 2007 Health Care Proxies in Later Life: Whom Do We Choose and Why? Journal of Health and Social Behavior 48: 2: 180 194.
    • (2007) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-194
    • Carr, D.1    Khodyakov, D.2
  • 13
    • 0002320159 scopus 로고
    • The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics
    • In. David Apter. ed. pp. New York. Free Press.
    • Converse, Philip E. 1964 The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics In David Apter (ed Ideology and Discontent: pp. 206 261. New York: Free Press.
    • (1964) Ideology and Discontent , pp. 206-261
    • Converse, P.E.1
  • 14
    • 0032888254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elderly Adults' Preferences for Life-Sustaining Treatments: The Role of Impairment, Prognosis, and Pain
    • Coppola, Kristen M., Jamila Bookwala, Peter H. Ditto, Lisa K. Lockhart, Joseph H. Danks William D. Smucker. 1999 Elderly Adults' Preferences for Life-Sustaining Treatments: The Role of Impairment, Prognosis, and Pain Death Studies 23: 7: 617 634.
    • (1999) Death Studies , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 617-634
    • Coppola, K.M.1    Bookwala, J.2    Ditto, P.H.3    Lockhart, L.K.4    Danks, J.H.5    Smucker, W.D.6
  • 15
    • 0035847592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of Primary Care and Hospital-Based Physicians' Predictions of Elderly Outpatients' Treatment Preferences with and Without Advance Directives
    • Coppola, Kristen M., Peter H. Ditto, Joseph H. Danks William D. Smucker. 2001 Accuracy of Primary Care and Hospital-Based Physicians' Predictions of Elderly Outpatients' Treatment Preferences With and Without Advance Directives Archives of Internal Medicine 161: 3: 431 440.
    • (2001) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.161 , Issue.3 , pp. 431-440
    • Coppola, K.M.1    Ditto, P.H.2    Danks, J.H.3    Smucker, W.D.4
  • 17
    • 0030227828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fates Worse Than Death: The Role of Valued Life Activities in Health State Evaluations
    • Ditto, Peter H., Jennifer A. Druley, A. Kathleen, Joseph H. Danks William D. Smucker. 1996 Fates Worse Than Death: The Role of Valued Life Activities in Health State Evaluations Health Psychology 15: 5: 332 343.
    • (1996) Health Psychology , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 332-343
    • Ditto, P.H.1    Druley, J.A.2    Kathleen, A.3    Danks, J.H.4    Smucker, W.D.5
  • 18
    • 33746846991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imagining the End of Life: On the Psychology of Advance Decision Making
    • Ditto, Peter H., Nikki A. Hawkins David A. Pizzaro. 2006 Imagining the End of Life: On the Psychology of Advance Decision Making Motivation and Emotion 27: 2: 481 502.
    • (2006) Motivation and Emotion , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 481-502
    • Ditto, P.H.1    Hawkins, N.A.2    Pizzaro, D.A.3
  • 19
    • 0025963510 scopus 로고
    • The Values History: The Evaluation of the Patient's Wishes and Advance Directives
    • Doukas, David J. Laurence B. McCullough. 1991 The Values History: The Evaluation of the Patient's Wishes and Advance Directives Journal of Family Practice 32: 2: 145 153.
    • (1991) Journal of Family Practice , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-153
    • Doukas, D.J.1    McCullough, L.B.2
  • 20
    • 0032547329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facing Requests for Physician-Assisted Suicide: Toward a Practical and Principled Clinical Skill Set
    • Emanuel, Linda L. 1998 Facing Requests for Physician-Assisted Suicide: Toward a Practical and Principled Clinical Skill Set Journal of American Medical Association 280: 7: 643 647.
    • (1998) Journal of American Medical Association , vol.280 , Issue.7 , pp. 643-647
    • Emanuel, L.L.1
  • 21
    • 0024581423 scopus 로고
    • Measuring Patients' Desire for Autonomy: Decision Making and Information-Seeking Preferences among Medical Patients
    • Ende, Jack, Lewis Kazis Arlene Ash. 1989 Measuring Patients' Desire for Autonomy: Decision Making and Information-Seeking Preferences Among Medical Patients Journal of General Internal Medicine 4: 1: 23 30.
    • (1989) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-30
    • Ende, J.1    Kazis, L.2    Ash, A.3
  • 22
    • 0025105209 scopus 로고
    • Stability of Patient Preferences Regarding Life-Sustaining Treatment
    • Everhart, Maria A. Robert A. Pearlman. 1990 Stability of Patient Preferences Regarding Life-Sustaining Treatment Chest 97: 1: 159 164.
    • (1990) Chest , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-164
    • Everhart, M.A.1    Pearlman, R.A.2
  • 23
    • 79953149909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes: Foundations, Functions, and Consequences
    • In. Michael A. Hogg. Joel Cooper. eds. pp. London. Sage.
    • Fazio, Russell H. Michael A. Olson. 2003 Attitudes: Foundations, Functions, and Consequences In Michael A. Hogg Joel Cooper (eds The Handbook of Social Psychology: pp. 139 160. London: Sage.
    • (2003) The Handbook of Social Psychology , pp. 139-160
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Olson, M.A.2
  • 24
    • 53649089315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Interagency Forum on Aging-Related Statistics. Washington, DC. U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • Federal Interagency Forum on Aging-Related Statistics. 2008. Older Americans 2008: Key Indicators of Well-Being. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (2008) Older Americans 2008: Key Indicators of Well-Being.
  • 25
    • 0004239662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC. National Academy Press.
    • Field, Marilyn Christine Cassel. 1997. Approaching Death. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • (1997) Approaching Death.
    • Field, M.1    Cassel, C.2
  • 26
    • 0003396739 scopus 로고
    • Chicago, IL. University of Chicago Press.
    • Fischer, Claude S. 1982. To Dwell Among Friends. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1982) To Dwell among Friends.
    • Fischer, C.S.1
  • 27
    • 33745846390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Typology of Preferences for Participation in Healthcare Decision Making
    • Flynn, Kathryn E., Maureen A. Smith David Vanness. 2006 A Typology of Preferences for Participation in Healthcare Decision Making Social Science & Medicine 63: 5: 1158 1169.
    • (2006) Social Science & Medicine , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 1158-1169
    • Flynn, K.E.1    Smith, M.A.2    Vanness, D.3
  • 28
    • 70350016916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focalyst. Focalyst Insight Report, September. Washington, DC. Focalyst and American Association of Retired Persons.
    • Focalyst. 2007. Boomers and Decisions About Their Health: It's All About Control. Focalyst Insight Report, September. Washington, DC: Focalyst and American Association of Retired Persons.
    • (2007) Boomers and Decisions about Their Health: It's All about Control.
  • 29
    • 0037018496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the Treatment Preferences of Seriously Ill Patients
    • Fried, Terri R., Elizabeth H. Bradley, Virginia R. Towle Heather Allore. 2002 Understanding the Treatment Preferences of Seriously Ill Patients New England Journal of Medicine 346: 14: 1061 1066.
    • (2002) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.346 , Issue.14 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Fried, T.R.1    Bradley, E.H.2    Towle, V.R.3    Allore, H.4
  • 30
    • 34250216412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in preferences for life-sustaining treatment among older persons with advanced illness
    • DOI 10.1007/s11606-007-0104-9
    • Fried, Terri R., Peter H. Van Ness, Amy Byers, Virginia Towle, John O'Leary Joel Dubin. 2007 Changes in Preferences for Life-Sustaining Treatment Among Older Persons with Advanced Illnesses Journal of General Internal Medicine 22: 11: 495 501. (Pubitemid 46941205)
    • (2007) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-501
    • Fried, T.R.1    Van Ness, P.H.2    Byers, A.L.3    Towle, V.R.4    O'Leary, J.R.5    Dubin, J.A.6
  • 31
    • 0033548846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advance Directives More Likely among Seniors Asked about End-of-Life Preferences
    • Gordon, Nancy P. Sharley B. Shade. 1999 Advance Directives More Likely Among Seniors Asked About End-of-Life Preferences Archives of Internal Medicine 159: 7: 701 704.
    • (1999) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.159 , Issue.7 , pp. 701-704
    • Gordon, N.P.1    Shade, S.B.2
  • 32
    • 0034535448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferences for Surrogate Decision Makers, Informal Communication and Advance Directives among Community-Dwelling Elders: Results from a National Study
    • Hopp, Faith. 2000 Preferences for Surrogate Decision Makers, Informal Communication and Advance Directives Among Community-Dwelling Elders: Results from a National Study Gerontologist 40: 4: 449 457.
    • (2000) Gerontologist , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 449-457
    • Hopp, F.1
  • 34
    • 0036729103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advance Directives: Why Community Based Older Adults Do Not Discuss Their Wishes
    • Inman, Lorinda. 2002 Advance Directives: Why Community Based Older Adults Do Not Discuss Their Wishes Journal of Gerontological Nursing 28: 9: 40 46.
    • (2002) Journal of Gerontological Nursing , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 40-46
    • Inman, L.1
  • 36
    • 49949097595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma Death: Views of the Public and Trauma Professionals on Death and Dying from Injuries
    • Jacobs, L. M., K. Burns B. Bennett Jacobs. 2008 Trauma Death: Views of the Public and Trauma Professionals on Death and Dying from Injuries Archives of Surgery 143: 8: 730 735.
    • (2008) Archives of Surgery , vol.143 , Issue.8 , pp. 730-735
    • Jacobs, L.M.1    Burns, K.2    Bennett Jacobs, B.3
  • 39
    • 0021318268 scopus 로고
    • Are We a Death-Denying Society? A Sociological Review
    • Kellehear, Allan. 1984 Are We a Death-Denying Society? A Sociological Review Social Science & Medicine 18: 9: 713 723.
    • (1984) Social Science & Medicine , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 713-723
    • Kellehear, A.1
  • 40
    • 33745326752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family Conflict at the End-of-Life: Lessons Learned in a Model Program for Vulnerable Older Adults
    • Kramer, Betty J., Amy Boelk Casey Auer. 2006 Family Conflict at the End-of-Life: Lessons Learned in a Model Program for Vulnerable Older Adults Journal of Palliative Medicine 9: 3: 791 801.
    • (2006) Journal of Palliative Medicine , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 791-801
    • Kramer, B.J.1    Boelk, A.2    Auer, C.3
  • 41
    • 0019086634 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of Preferences for Self-Treatment and Information in Health Care
    • Krantz, David S., Andrew Baum Margaret Wideman. 1980 Assessment of Preferences for Self-Treatment and Information in Health Care Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 39: 5: 977 990.
    • (1980) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 977-990
    • Krantz, D.S.1    Baum, A.2    Wideman, M.3
  • 42
    • 26044470721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors Affecting Long-Term Care Residents' Decision-Making Processes as They Formulate Advance Directives
    • Lambert, Heather C., Mary Ann McColl, Julie Gilbert, Jiahui Wong, Gale Murray Samuel E. D. Shortt. 2005 Factors Affecting Long-Term Care Residents' Decision-Making Processes as They Formulate Advance Directives Gerontologist 45: 5: 626 633.
    • (2005) Gerontologist , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 626-633
    • Lambert, H.C.1    Ann McColl, M.2    Gilbert, J.3    Wong, J.4    Murray, G.5    Shortt, S.E.D.6
  • 43
    • 0001772936 scopus 로고
    • "the Common-Sense Representation of Illness Danger,"
    • In. S. Rachman. ed. Vol. 2, pp. New York. Pergamon Press.
    • Leventhal, Howard, Daniel Meyer David Nerenz. 1980. "The Common-Sense Representation of Illness Danger," In S. Rachman (ed Contributions to Medical Psychology: Vol. 2, pp. 7 30. New York: Pergamon Press.
    • (1980) Contributions to Medical Psychology , pp. 7-30
    • Leventhal, H.1    Meyer, D.2    Nerenz, D.3
  • 44
    • 33947398499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeling Like a Burden to Others: A Systematic Review Focusing on the End of Life
    • McPherson, Christine J., Keith G. Wilson Mary Ann Murray. 2007 Feeling Like a Burden to Others: A Systematic Review Focusing on the End of Life Palliative Medicine 21: 2: 115 128.
    • (2007) Palliative Medicine , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-128
    • McPherson, C.J.1    Wilson, K.G.2    Ann Murray, M.3
  • 46
    • 56749164858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Do-Not-Resuscitate Order: Associations with Advance Directives, Physician Specialty and Documentation of Discussion 15 Years after the Patient Self-Determination Act
    • Morrell, Eric D., Brandon P. Brown, R. Qi, Katharine Drabiak Paul R. Helft. 2008 The Do-Not-Resuscitate Order: Associations with Advance Directives, Physician Specialty and Documentation of Discussion 15 Years After the Patient Self-Determination Act Journal of Medical Ethics 34: 9: 642 647.
    • (2008) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 642-647
    • Morrell, E.D.1    Brown, B.P.2    Qi, R.3    Drabiak, K.4    Helft, P.R.5
  • 48
    • 70350040416 scopus 로고
    • Patient Self-Determination Act of 1990. 554206, 4751 of the Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1990. Pub. No. 101-508.
    • Patient Self-Determination Act of 1990. 1990. 554206, 4751 of the Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1990. Pub. No. 101-508.
    • (1990)
  • 49
    • 0030921253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of Preferences for Life-Sustaining Treatment: Implications for Advance Care Planning
    • Patrick, Donald L., Robert A. Pearlman, Helene E. Starks, Kevin C. Cain, William G. Cole Richard F. Uhlmann. 1997 Validation of Preferences for Life-Sustaining Treatment: Implications for Advance Care Planning Annals of Internal Medicine 127: 7: 509 517.
    • (1997) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.127 , Issue.7 , pp. 509-517
    • Patrick, D.L.1    Pearlman, R.A.2    Starks, H.E.3    Cain, K.C.4    Cole, W.G.5    Uhlmann, R.F.6
  • 50
    • 34447277455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling Death: The False Promise of Advance Directives
    • Perkins, Henry S. 2007 Controlling Death: The False Promise of Advance Directives Annals of Internal Medicine 147: 1: 51 57.
    • (2007) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.147 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-57
    • Perkins, H.S.1
  • 52
    • 37849041739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge and Perceptions in Advance Care Planning
    • Porensky, Emily K. Brian D. Carpenter. 2008 Knowledge and Perceptions in Advance Care Planning Journal of Aging and Health 20: 1: 89 106.
    • (2008) Journal of Aging and Health , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-106
    • Porensky, E.K.1    Carpenter, B.D.2
  • 53
    • 33644555038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • President's Council on Bioethics. Washington, DC. Government Printing Office.
    • President's Council on Bioethics. 2005. Taking Care: Ethical Caregiving in Our Aging Society. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
    • (2005) Taking Care: Ethical Caregiving in Our Aging Society.
  • 54
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
    • Radloff, Lenore S. 1977 The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population Applied Psychological Measurement 1: 3: 385 401.
    • (1977) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.S.1
  • 55
    • 0036831338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-of-Life Treatment Preferences among Older Adults: A Nurse Practitioner Initiated Intervention
    • Resnick, Barbara Caryn Andrews. 2002 End-of-Life Treatment Preferences Among Older Adults: A Nurse Practitioner Initiated Intervention Journal of American Academy of Nurse Practitioners 14: 11: 517 522.
    • (2002) Journal of American Academy of Nurse Practitioners , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 517-522
    • Resnick, B.1    Andrews, C.2
  • 56
    • 33646501982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple Imputation of Missing Values: Update of ICE
    • Royston, Patrick. 2005 Multiple Imputation of Missing Values: Update of ICE Stata Journal 5: 527 536.
    • (2005) Stata Journal , vol.5 , pp. 527-536
    • Royston, P.1
  • 57
    • 33646568082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mind Frames Towards Dying and Factors Motivating Their Adoption by Terminally Ill Elders
    • Schroepfer, Tracy. 2006 Mind Frames Towards Dying and Factors Motivating Their Adoption by Terminally Ill Elders Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 61B: 3: S129 S139.
    • (2006) Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences , vol.61 , Issue.3
    • Schroepfer, T.1
  • 58
    • 70350013913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many Seeking One Final Say on the End
    • June 17: A1, A22.
    • Schwartz, John James Estrin. 2005 Many Seeking One Final Say on the End New York Times, June 17: A1, A22.
    • (2005) New York Times
    • Schwartz, J.1    Estrin, J.2
  • 59
    • 13844320774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Depression and Life-Sustaining Treatment Preferences in Patients with COPD
    • Stapleton, Renee D., Elizabeth L. Nielsen, Ruth A. Engelberg, Donald L. Patrick J. Randall Curtis. 2005 Association of Depression and Life-Sustaining Treatment Preferences in Patients with COPD Chest 127: 1: 328 334.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , Issue.1 , pp. 328-334
    • Stapleton, R.D.1    Nielsen, E.L.2    Engelberg, R.A.3    Patrick, D.L.4    Randall Curtis, J.5
  • 61
    • 0028825863 scopus 로고
    • A Controlled Trial to Improve Care for Seriously Ill Hospitalized Patients
    • SUPPORT Principal Investigators.
    • SUPPORT Principal Investigators. 1995 A Controlled Trial to Improve Care for Seriously Ill Hospitalized Patients Journal of the American Medical Association 274: 20: 1591 1599.
    • (1995) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.274 , Issue.20 , pp. 1591-1599
  • 62
  • 64
    • 0001076162 scopus 로고
    • Loss Aversion in Riskless Choice: A Reference Dependence Model
    • Tversky, Amos Daniel Kahneman. 1991 Loss Aversion in Riskless Choice: A Reference Dependence Model Quarterly Journal of Economics 106: 4: 1039 1061.
    • (1991) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 1039-1061
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 68
    • 33744492311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caregivers of Frail Elders: Updating a National Profile
    • Wolff, Jennifer L. Judith D. Kasper. 2006 Caregivers of Frail Elders: Updating a National Profile Gerontologist 46: 3: 344 356.
    • (2006) Gerontologist , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 344-356
    • Wolff, J.L.1    Kasper, J.D.2
  • 69
    • 0000349425 scopus 로고
    • Death Attitude Profile-Revised: A Multidimensional Measure of Attitudes Toward Death
    • In. Robert A. Neimeyer. ed. pp. Washington, DC. Taylor and Francis.
    • Wong, Paul T., Gary T. Reker Gina G. Gesser. 1994 Death Attitude Profile-Revised: A Multidimensional Measure of Attitudes Toward Death In Robert A. Neimeyer (ed Death Anxiety Handbook: Research, Instrumentation and Applications: pp. 121 148. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis.
    • (1994) Death Anxiety Handbook: Research, Instrumentation and Applications , pp. 121-148
    • Wong, P.T.1    Reker, G.T.2    Gesser, G.G.3
  • 71
    • 0024740683 scopus 로고
    • Treatment Choices at the End of Life: A Comparison of Decisions by Older Patients and Their Physician-Selected Proxies
    • Zweibel, Nancy R. Christine K. Cassel. 1989 Treatment Choices at the End of Life: A Comparison of Decisions by Older Patients and Their Physician-Selected Proxies Gerontologist 29: 5: 615 621.
    • (1989) Gerontologist , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 615-621
    • Zweibel, N.R.1    Cassel, C.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.