메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 350-364

Chimpanzee nest distribution and site reuse in a dry habitat: implications for early hominin ranging

Author keywords

Chimpanzee archaeology; Savanna chimpanzees; Site formation

Indexed keywords

HOMINID; HUMAN EVOLUTION; NEST SITE; NESTING BEHAVIOR; PRIMATE; RANGE EXPANSION; SAVANNA;

EID: 70349999921     PISSN: 00472484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.03.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (102)

References (126)
  • 1
    • 0030711005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models for the estimation of single tree volume in four Miombo woodland types
    • Abbot P., Lowore J., and Werren M. Models for the estimation of single tree volume in four Miombo woodland types. Forest Ecol. Manage. 97 (1997) 25-37
    • (1997) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.97 , pp. 25-37
    • Abbot, P.1    Lowore, J.2    Werren, M.3
  • 2
    • 0003140748 scopus 로고
    • The expensive-tissue hypothesis: the brain and the digestive system in human and primate evolution
    • Aiello L.C., and Wheeler P. The expensive-tissue hypothesis: the brain and the digestive system in human and primate evolution. Curr. Anthropol. 36 (1995) 199-221
    • (1995) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.36 , pp. 199-221
    • Aiello, L.C.1    Wheeler, P.2
  • 3
    • 0032930622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and taxonomic affinities of the Olduvai Ulna (OH 36)
    • Aiello L.C., Wood B., Key C., and Lewis M. Morphological and taxonomic affinities of the Olduvai Ulna (OH 36). Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 109 (1999) 89-91
    • (1999) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.109 , pp. 89-91
    • Aiello, L.C.1    Wood, B.2    Key, C.3    Lewis, M.4
  • 4
    • 0000623454 scopus 로고
    • Ethology and ecology of sleep in monkeys and apes
    • Anderson J.R. Ethology and ecology of sleep in monkeys and apes. Adv. Study Behav. 14 (1984) 165-229
    • (1984) Adv. Study Behav. , vol.14 , pp. 165-229
    • Anderson, J.R.1
  • 5
    • 84977581165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baldwin, P.J., 1979. The Natural History of the Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus), at Mt. Assirik, Senegal. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Stirling.
    • Baldwin, P.J., 1979. The Natural History of the Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus), at Mt. Assirik, Senegal. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Stirling.
  • 7
    • 0038993844 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of nests made by different populations of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Baldwin P.J., Sabater Pi J., McGrew W.C., and Tutin C.E.G. Comparison of nests made by different populations of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Primates 22 (1981) 474-486
    • (1981) Primates , vol.22 , pp. 474-486
    • Baldwin, P.J.1    Sabater Pi, J.2    McGrew, W.C.3    Tutin, C.E.G.4
  • 8
    • 34548650912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding habitat selection by hunting leopards Panthera pardus in a woodland savanna: prey catchability versus abundance
    • Balme G., Hunter L., and Slotow R. Feeding habitat selection by hunting leopards Panthera pardus in a woodland savanna: prey catchability versus abundance. Anim. Behav. 74 (2007) 589-598
    • (2007) Anim. Behav. , vol.74 , pp. 589-598
    • Balme, G.1    Hunter, L.2    Slotow, R.3
  • 9
    • 0030480678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chimpanzee-like tibia from Sterkfontein, South Africa and its implications for the interpretation of bipedalism in Australopithecus africanus
    • Berger L.R., and Tobias P.V. A chimpanzee-like tibia from Sterkfontein, South Africa and its implications for the interpretation of bipedalism in Australopithecus africanus. J. Hum. Evol. 30 (1996) 343-348
    • (1996) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.30 , pp. 343-348
    • Berger, L.R.1    Tobias, P.V.2
  • 11
    • 0000447766 scopus 로고
    • Living sites at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania? preliminary landscape archaeology results in the basal Bed II lake margin zone
    • Blumenschine R.J., and Masao F.T. Living sites at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania? preliminary landscape archaeology results in the basal Bed II lake margin zone. J. Hum. Evol. 21 (1991) 451-462
    • (1991) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 451-462
    • Blumenschine, R.J.1    Masao, F.T.2
  • 12
    • 0032100208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeological predictions for hominid land use in the paleo-Olduvai Basin, Tanzania, during lowermost Bed II times
    • Blumenschine R.J., and Peters C.R. Archaeological predictions for hominid land use in the paleo-Olduvai Basin, Tanzania, during lowermost Bed II times. J. Hum. Evol. 34 (1998) 565-607
    • (1998) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.34 , pp. 565-607
    • Blumenschine, R.J.1    Peters, C.R.2
  • 13
    • 70349979607 scopus 로고
    • The effects of leopard predation on grouping patterns in forest chimpanzees
    • Boesch C. The effects of leopard predation on grouping patterns in forest chimpanzees. Behaviour 16 (1991) 1-16
    • (1991) Behaviour , vol.16 , pp. 1-16
    • Boesch, C.1
  • 14
    • 44749089713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaînes Operatóires and resource exploitation strategies in chimpanzee nut-cracking (Pan troglodytes)
    • Carvalho S., Cunha E., Sousa C., and Matsuzawa T. Chaînes Operatóires and resource exploitation strategies in chimpanzee nut-cracking (Pan troglodytes). J. Hum. Evol. 55 (2008) 148-163
    • (2008) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.55 , pp. 148-163
    • Carvalho, S.1    Cunha, E.2    Sousa, C.3    Matsuzawa, T.4
  • 15
    • 70349986516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New nut-cracking sites in Diecké Forest, Guinea: an overview of the etho-archaeological surveys
    • Carvalho S., Sousa C., and Matsuzawa T. New nut-cracking sites in Diecké Forest, Guinea: an overview of the etho-archaeological surveys. PAN 14 (2007) 11-13
    • (2007) PAN , vol.14 , pp. 11-13
    • Carvalho, S.1    Sousa, C.2    Matsuzawa, T.3
  • 16
    • 0028588310 scopus 로고
    • Indices of habitat wide fruit abundance in tropical forests
    • Chapman C.A., Wrangham R.W., and Chapman L.J. Indices of habitat wide fruit abundance in tropical forests. Biotropica 26 (1994) 160-171
    • (1994) Biotropica , vol.26 , pp. 160-171
    • Chapman, C.A.1    Wrangham, R.W.2    Chapman, L.J.3
  • 17
    • 0033379554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of complete arm and hand of the 3.3 myo Australopithecus skeleton from Sterkfontein
    • Clarke R.J. Discovery of complete arm and hand of the 3.3 myo Australopithecus skeleton from Sterkfontein. S. Afr. J. Sci. 6 (1999) 477-480
    • (1999) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 477-480
    • Clarke, R.J.1
  • 18
    • 0028976109 scopus 로고
    • Sterkfontein Member 2 foot bones of the oldest South African hominid
    • Clarke R.J., and Tobias P.V. Sterkfontein Member 2 foot bones of the oldest South African hominid. Science 269 (1995) 521-524
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 521-524
    • Clarke, R.J.1    Tobias, P.V.2
  • 19
    • 34447104812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and plant food reconstruction of lowermost Bed II, Olduvai George, using modern analogs
    • Copeland S.R. Vegetation and plant food reconstruction of lowermost Bed II, Olduvai George, using modern analogs. J. Hum. Evol. 53 (2007) 146-175
    • (2007) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.53 , pp. 146-175
    • Copeland, S.R.1
  • 21
    • 0035818987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth processes in teeth distinguish modern humans from Homo erectus and earlier hominins
    • Dean M.C., Leakey M.G., Reid D., Schrenk F., Schwartz G.T., Stringer C., and Walker A. Growth processes in teeth distinguish modern humans from Homo erectus and earlier hominins. Nature 414 (2001) 628-631
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 628-631
    • Dean, M.C.1    Leakey, M.G.2    Reid, D.3    Schrenk, F.4    Schwartz, G.T.5    Stringer, C.6    Walker, A.7
  • 22
    • 0019212146 scopus 로고
    • A reanalysis of the South African australopithecine natural endocasts
    • Falk D. A reanalysis of the South African australopithecine natural endocasts. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 53 (1980) 525-539
    • (1980) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.53 , pp. 525-539
    • Falk, D.1
  • 23
    • 0003109006 scopus 로고
    • Leopard attack on and consumption of gorillas in the Central African Republic
    • Fay M.J., Carroll R., Peterhans J.C.K., and Harris D. Leopard attack on and consumption of gorillas in the Central African Republic. J. Hum. Evol. 29 (1995) 93-99
    • (1995) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.29 , pp. 93-99
    • Fay, M.J.1    Carroll, R.2    Peterhans, J.C.K.3    Harris, D.4
  • 25
    • 0038768219 scopus 로고
    • An encounter between chimpanzees and a leopard in Senegal
    • Gandini G., and Baldwin P.J. An encounter between chimpanzees and a leopard in Senegal. Carnivore 1 (1978) 107-109
    • (1978) Carnivore , vol.1 , pp. 107-109
    • Gandini, G.1    Baldwin, P.J.2
  • 27
    • 0001099305 scopus 로고
    • Nest building behavior in the free ranging chimpanzee
    • Goodall J. Nest building behavior in the free ranging chimpanzee. Annls. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 102 (1962) 455-467
    • (1962) Annls. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 455-467
    • Goodall, J.1
  • 28
    • 0000058959 scopus 로고
    • The behavior or free-living chimpanzees in the Gombe Stream Reserve
    • Goodall (v.L.) J. The behavior or free-living chimpanzees in the Gombe Stream Reserve. Anim. Behav. Monog. 1 (1968) 163-311
    • (1968) Anim. Behav. Monog. , vol.1 , pp. 163-311
    • Goodall (v.L.), J.1
  • 30
    • 33846526004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb-size proportions in Australopithecus afarensis and Australopithecus africanus
    • Green D.J., Gordon A.D., and Richmond B.G. Limb-size proportions in Australopithecus afarensis and Australopithecus africanus. J. Hum. Evol. 52 (2007) 187-200
    • (2007) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.52 , pp. 187-200
    • Green, D.J.1    Gordon, A.D.2    Richmond, B.G.3
  • 31
    • 84935579824 scopus 로고
    • From ape's nest to human fix point
    • Groves C.P., and Sabater Pi J. From ape's nest to human fix point. Man 20 (1985) 22-47
    • (1985) Man , vol.20 , pp. 22-47
    • Groves, C.P.1    Sabater Pi, J.2
  • 32
    • 33845655993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeological analysis does not support intentionality in the production of brushed ends on chimpanzee termiting tools
    • Heaton J.L., and Pickering T.R. Archaeological analysis does not support intentionality in the production of brushed ends on chimpanzee termiting tools. Int. J. Primatol. 27 (2006) 1619-1633
    • (2006) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.27 , pp. 1619-1633
    • Heaton, J.L.1    Pickering, T.R.2
  • 34
    • 37649010400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Savanna chimpanzees use tools to harvest the underground storage organs of plants
    • Hernandez-Aguilar R.A., Moore J., and Pickering T.R. Savanna chimpanzees use tools to harvest the underground storage organs of plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 104 (2007) 19210-19213
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.104 , pp. 19210-19213
    • Hernandez-Aguilar, R.A.1    Moore, J.2    Pickering, T.R.3
  • 35
    • 84872346155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveys of Ugalla and Masito
    • Moyer D., Plumptre A.J., Pintea L., Hernadez-Aguilar R.A., Moore J., Stewart F., Davenport T.R.B., Piel A., Kamenya S., Mugabe H., Mpunga N., and Mwangoka M. (Eds), Wildlife Conservation Society and the Jane Goodall Institute
    • Hernandez-Aguilar R.A., Moore J., Stewart F., Piel A., Ogawa H.A., and Pintea L. Surveys of Ugalla and Masito. In: Moyer D., Plumptre A.J., Pintea L., Hernadez-Aguilar R.A., Moore J., Stewart F., Davenport T.R.B., Piel A., Kamenya S., Mugabe H., Mpunga N., and Mwangoka M. (Eds). Surveys of Chimpanzees and Other Biodiversity in Western Tanzania (2006), Wildlife Conservation Society and the Jane Goodall Institute
    • (2006) Surveys of Chimpanzees and Other Biodiversity in Western Tanzania
    • Hernandez-Aguilar, R.A.1    Moore, J.2    Stewart, F.3    Piel, A.4    Ogawa, H.A.5    Pintea, L.6
  • 37
    • 0010816064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees in the dry habitats of Assirik, Senegal and Semliki Wildlife Reserve, Uganda
    • Boesch C., Hohmann G., and Marchant L.F. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Hunt K.D., and McGrew W.C. Chimpanzees in the dry habitats of Assirik, Senegal and Semliki Wildlife Reserve, Uganda. In: Boesch C., Hohmann G., and Marchant L.F. (Eds). Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos (2002), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • (2002) Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos
    • Hunt, K.D.1    McGrew, W.C.2
  • 38
    • 2142670001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A partly habituated community of dry-habitat chimpanzees in the Semliki Valley Wildlife Reserve, Uganda
    • Hunt K.D., Cleminson A.J.M., Latham J., Weiss R.I., and Grimmond S. A partly habituated community of dry-habitat chimpanzees in the Semliki Valley Wildlife Reserve, Uganda. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 28 (1999) 157
    • (1999) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.28 , pp. 157
    • Hunt, K.D.1    Cleminson, A.J.M.2    Latham, J.3    Weiss, R.I.4    Grimmond, S.5
  • 39
    • 0017953850 scopus 로고
    • The food-sharing behavior of protohuman hominids
    • Isaac G. The food-sharing behavior of protohuman hominids. Sci. Am. 238 (1978) 90-108
    • (1978) Sci. Am. , vol.238 , pp. 90-108
    • Isaac, G.1
  • 40
    • 0002130727 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and adaptation of chimpanzees in an arid area
    • Hamburg D.A., and McCown E.R. (Eds), Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park CA
    • Itani J. Distribution and adaptation of chimpanzees in an arid area. In: Hamburg D.A., and McCown E.R. (Eds). The Great Apes (1979), Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park CA
    • (1979) The Great Apes
    • Itani, J.1
  • 41
    • 0344000017 scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees in Kasakati Basin, Tanganyka: ecological study in the rainy season 1963-1964
    • Izawa K., and Itani J. Chimpanzees in Kasakati Basin, Tanganyka: ecological study in the rainy season 1963-1964. Kyoto Univ. Afr. Stud. 1 (1966) 73-156
    • (1966) Kyoto Univ. Afr. Stud. , vol.1 , pp. 73-156
    • Izawa, K.1    Itani, J.2
  • 43
    • 0002515804 scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecology of Gorilla gorilla (Savage and Wyman) and Pan troglodytes (Blumenbach) in Rio Muni, West Africa
    • Jones C., and Sabater Pi J. Comparative ecology of Gorilla gorilla (Savage and Wyman) and Pan troglodytes (Blumenbach) in Rio Muni, West Africa. Biblio. Primatol. 13 (1971) 1-96
    • (1971) Biblio. Primatol. , vol.13 , pp. 1-96
    • Jones, C.1    Sabater Pi, J.2
  • 44
    • 84977485210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joulian, F., 1994. Culture and material culture in chimpanzees and early hominids. In: Roeder, J.J., Thierry, B., Anderson, J.R., Herrenschmidt, N. (Eds.), Current Primatology II: Social Development, Learning and Behaviour. Selected Proceedings of the XIVth Congress of the International Primatological Society. Universite Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg.
    • Joulian, F., 1994. Culture and material culture in chimpanzees and early hominids. In: Roeder, J.J., Thierry, B., Anderson, J.R., Herrenschmidt, N. (Eds.), Current Primatology Vol. II: Social Development, Learning and Behaviour. Selected Proceedings of the XIVth Congress of the International Primatological Society. Universite Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg.
  • 45
    • 0001377290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing chimpanzee and early hominid techniques: some contributions to cultural and cognitive questions
    • Mellars P., and Gibson K. (Eds), McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Cambridge
    • Joulian F. Comparing chimpanzee and early hominid techniques: some contributions to cultural and cognitive questions. In: Mellars P., and Gibson K. (Eds). Modeling the Human Mind (1996), McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Cambridge
    • (1996) Modeling the Human Mind
    • Joulian, F.1
  • 46
    • 0344188081 scopus 로고
    • The chimpanzee of Filabanga, Western Tanzania
    • Kano T. The chimpanzee of Filabanga, Western Tanzania. Primates 12 (1971) 229-246
    • (1971) Primates , vol.12 , pp. 229-246
    • Kano, T.1
  • 47
    • 0011089003 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and adaptation of the chimpanzees on the Eastern shore of Lake Tanganyka
    • Kano T. Distribution and adaptation of the chimpanzees on the Eastern shore of Lake Tanganyka. Kyoto Univ. Afr. Stud. 7 (1972) 37-129
    • (1972) Kyoto Univ. Afr. Stud. , vol.7 , pp. 37-129
    • Kano, T.1
  • 49
    • 33845573433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic dietary reconstructions of Pliocene herbivores at Laetoli: implications for early hominin paleoecology
    • Kingston J.D., and Harrison T. Isotopic dietary reconstructions of Pliocene herbivores at Laetoli: implications for early hominin paleoecology. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 243 (2007) 272-306
    • (2007) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.243 , pp. 272-306
    • Kingston, J.D.1    Harrison, T.2
  • 50
    • 5544283040 scopus 로고
    • On chimpanzee dormitories and early hominid home sites
    • Kortlandt A. On chimpanzee dormitories and early hominid home sites. Curr. Anthropol. 33 (1992) 399-401
    • (1992) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.33 , pp. 399-401
    • Kortlandt, A.1
  • 51
    • 0028573386 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral implications of Plio-Pleistocene archaeological site structure
    • Kroll E.M. Behavioral implications of Plio-Pleistocene archaeological site structure. J. Hum. Evol. 27 (1994) 107-138
    • (1994) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.27 , pp. 107-138
    • Kroll, E.M.1
  • 52
    • 0002731849 scopus 로고
    • Configurations of artifacts and bones at early Pleistocene sites in East Africa
    • Hietala H.J. (Ed), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Kroll E.M., and Isaac G. Configurations of artifacts and bones at early Pleistocene sites in East Africa. In: Hietala H.J. (Ed). Intra-site Spatial Analysis in Archaeology (1984), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 4-30
    • (1984) Intra-site Spatial Analysis in Archaeology , pp. 4-30
    • Kroll, E.M.1    Isaac, G.2
  • 55
    • 0001176144 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate responses to fruiting seasonality within a Bornean rain forest
    • Sutton S.L., Whitmore T.C., and Chadwick A.C. (Eds), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Leighton M., and Leighton D. Vertebrate responses to fruiting seasonality within a Bornean rain forest. In: Sutton S.L., Whitmore T.C., and Chadwick A.C. (Eds). Tropical Rain Forest: Ecology and Management (1983), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • (1983) Tropical Rain Forest: Ecology and Management
    • Leighton, M.1    Leighton, D.2
  • 56
    • 70349997108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percussive technology: chimpanzee baobab smashing and the evolutionary modeling of hominid knapping
    • Rous V., and Bril B. (Eds), MacDonald Institute Monograph Series, Cambridge
    • Marchant L.F., and McGrew W.C. Percussive technology: chimpanzee baobab smashing and the evolutionary modeling of hominid knapping. In: Rous V., and Bril B. (Eds). Knapping Stones: a Uniquely Human Behaviour? (2004), MacDonald Institute Monograph Series, Cambridge
    • (2004) Knapping Stones: a Uniquely Human Behaviour?
    • Marchant, L.F.1    McGrew, W.C.2
  • 58
    • 85033058530 scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Was there no place like home?"
    • McGrew W.C. Comment on "Was there no place like home?". Curr. Anthropol. 33 (1992) 197-198
    • (1992) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.33 , pp. 197-198
    • McGrew, W.C.1
  • 60
    • 18144432095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethoarchaeology and elementary technology of unhabituated wild chimpanzees at Assirik, Senegal, West Africa
    • McGrew W.C., Baldwin P.J., Marchant L.F., Pruetz J.D., Scott S.E., and Tutin C.E.G. Ethoarchaeology and elementary technology of unhabituated wild chimpanzees at Assirik, Senegal, West Africa. Palaeoanthropol. 1 (2003) 1-20
    • (2003) Palaeoanthropol. , vol.1 , pp. 1-20
    • McGrew, W.C.1    Baldwin, P.J.2    Marchant, L.F.3    Pruetz, J.D.4    Scott, S.E.5    Tutin, C.E.G.6
  • 61
    • 85024605372 scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees in a hot, dry, and open habitat: Mt. Assirik, Senegal, West Africa
    • McGrew W.C., Baldwin P.J., and Tutin C.E.G. Chimpanzees in a hot, dry, and open habitat: Mt. Assirik, Senegal, West Africa. J. Hum. Evol. 10 (1981) 227-244
    • (1981) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 227-244
    • McGrew, W.C.1    Baldwin, P.J.2    Tutin, C.E.G.3
  • 62
    • 84990142791 scopus 로고
    • Diet of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Mt. Assirik, Senegal: I. Composition
    • McGrew W.C., Baldwin P.J., and Tutin C.E.G. Diet of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Mt. Assirik, Senegal: I. Composition. Am. J. Primatol. 16 (1988) 213-226
    • (1988) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.16 , pp. 213-226
    • McGrew, W.C.1    Baldwin, P.J.2    Tutin, C.E.G.3
  • 63
    • 0032124908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body proportions in Australopithecus afarensis and A. africanus and the origin of the genus Homo
    • McHenry H.M., and Berger L.R. Body proportions in Australopithecus afarensis and A. africanus and the origin of the genus Homo. J. Hum. Evol. 35 (1998) 1-22
    • (1998) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.35 , pp. 1-22
    • McHenry, H.M.1    Berger, L.R.2
  • 65
    • 0037165999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excavation of a chimpanzee stone tool site in the African rainforest
    • Mercader J., Panger M., and Boesch C. Excavation of a chimpanzee stone tool site in the African rainforest. Science 296 (2002) 1452-1455
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1452-1455
    • Mercader, J.1    Panger, M.2    Boesch, C.3
  • 66
    • 85033060215 scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Was there no place like home?"
    • Moore J. Comment on "Was there no place like home?". Curr. Anthropol. 33 (1992) 198-199
    • (1992) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.33 , pp. 198-199
    • Moore, J.1
  • 67
    • 0002873632 scopus 로고
    • "Savanna" chimpanzees
    • Nishida T., McGrew W.C., Marler P., Pickford M.P., and de Waal F.B.M. (Eds), University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo
    • Moore J. "Savanna" chimpanzees. In: Nishida T., McGrew W.C., Marler P., Pickford M.P., and de Waal F.B.M. (Eds). Topics in Primatology: Human Origins (1992), University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo
    • (1992) Topics in Primatology: Human Origins
    • Moore, J.1
  • 68
    • 0006646457 scopus 로고
    • Plants of the Tongwe East Forest Reserve (Ugalla), Tanzania
    • Moore J. Plants of the Tongwe East Forest Reserve (Ugalla), Tanzania. Tropics 3 (1994) 333-340
    • (1994) Tropics , vol.3 , pp. 333-340
    • Moore, J.1
  • 69
    • 0001778931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Savanna chimpanzees, referential models and the last common ancestor
    • McGrew W.C., Marchant L.F., and Nishida T. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Moore J. Savanna chimpanzees, referential models and the last common ancestor. In: McGrew W.C., Marchant L.F., and Nishida T. (Eds). Great Ape Societies (1996), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • (1996) Great Ape Societies
    • Moore, J.1
  • 70
    • 0344612588 scopus 로고
    • A note on the chimpanzee ecology of the Ugalla area, Tanzania
    • Nishida T. A note on the chimpanzee ecology of the Ugalla area, Tanzania. Primates 30 (1989) 129-138
    • (1989) Primates , vol.30 , pp. 129-138
    • Nishida, T.1
  • 71
  • 72
    • 1942534165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial dynamics and their prey along an environmental gradient
    • Ogutu J.O., and Dublin H.T. Spatial dynamics and their prey along an environmental gradient. Afr. J. Ecol. 42 (2004) 8-22
    • (2004) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.42 , pp. 8-22
    • Ogutu, J.O.1    Dublin, H.T.2
  • 73
    • 0018824667 scopus 로고
    • Functional articulation of some hominoid foot bones: implications for the Olduvai Hominid foot
    • Oxnard C.E., and Lisowski F.P. Functional articulation of some hominoid foot bones: implications for the Olduvai Hominid foot. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 52 (1980) 107-117
    • (1980) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.52 , pp. 107-117
    • Oxnard, C.E.1    Lisowski, F.P.2
  • 74
    • 15444371411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hominoid proximal radius: re-interpreting locomotor behaviors in early hominins
    • Patel B.A. The hominoid proximal radius: re-interpreting locomotor behaviors in early hominins. J. Hum. Evol. 48 (2005) 415-432
    • (2005) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.48 , pp. 415-432
    • Patel, B.A.1
  • 75
    • 0029475633 scopus 로고
    • Landscape perspectives on possible land use patterns of early Pleistocene hominids in the Olduvai Basin, Tanzania
    • Peters C.R., and Blumenschine R.J. Landscape perspectives on possible land use patterns of early Pleistocene hominids in the Olduvai Basin, Tanzania. J. Hum. Evol. 29 (1995) 321-362
    • (1995) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.29 , pp. 321-362
    • Peters, C.R.1    Blumenschine, R.J.2
  • 76
    • 0000306967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone modifications resulting from captive chimpanzee mastication: implications for the interpretation of Pliocene archaeological faunas
    • Pickering T.R., and Wallis J. Bone modifications resulting from captive chimpanzee mastication: implications for the interpretation of Pliocene archaeological faunas. J. Archaeol. Sci. 24 (1997) 1115-1127
    • (1997) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 1115-1127
    • Pickering, T.R.1    Wallis, J.2
  • 77
    • 70349997107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locating elusive animals: using a passive acoustic system to study savanna chimpanzees at Ugalla, Western Tanzania
    • (abstract)
    • Piel A.K., and Moore J. Locating elusive animals: using a passive acoustic system to study savanna chimpanzees at Ugalla, Western Tanzania. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 44 (2007) 189 (abstract)
    • (2007) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.44 , pp. 189
    • Piel, A.K.1    Moore, J.2
  • 78
    • 70349991329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a bone assemblage made by chimpanzees at Gombe National Park, Tanzania, and its implications for understanding Oldowan hominid faunivory
    • Plummer T.W., and Stanford C.B. Analysis of a bone assemblage made by chimpanzees at Gombe National Park, Tanzania, and its implications for understanding Oldowan hominid faunivory. J. Hum. Evol. 39 (2000) 245-265
    • (2000) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.39 , pp. 245-265
    • Plummer, T.W.1    Stanford, C.B.2
  • 79
    • 0030826397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nesting behavior of chimpanzees: implications for censuses
    • Plumptre A.J., and Reynolds V. Nesting behavior of chimpanzees: implications for censuses. Int. J. Primatol. 18 (1997) 475-485
    • (1997) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.18 , pp. 475-485
    • Plumptre, A.J.1    Reynolds, V.2
  • 80
    • 34249330699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taphonomic analysis of skeletal remains from chimpanzee hunts at Ngoo, Kibale National Park, Uganda
    • Pobiner B.L., DeSilva J., Sanders W.J., and Mitani J.C. Taphonomic analysis of skeletal remains from chimpanzee hunts at Ngoo, Kibale National Park, Uganda. J. Hum. Evol. 52 (2006) 614-636
    • (2006) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.52 , pp. 614-636
    • Pobiner, B.L.1    DeSilva, J.2    Sanders, W.J.3    Mitani, J.C.4
  • 81
    • 0000014871 scopus 로고
    • Home bases and early hominids
    • Potts R. Home bases and early hominids. Am. Sci. 72 (1984) 338-347
    • (1984) Am. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 338-347
    • Potts, R.1
  • 83
    • 0028579860 scopus 로고
    • Variables versus models of early Pleistocene hominid land use
    • Potts R. Variables versus models of early Pleistocene hominid land use. J. Hum. Evol. 27 (1994) 7-24
    • (1994) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.27 , pp. 7-24
    • Potts, R.1
  • 84
    • 0033226752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleolandscape variation and Early Pleistocene hominid activities: Members 1 and 7, Olorgesailie Formation, Kenya
    • Potts R., Behrensmeyer A.K., and Ditchfield P. Paleolandscape variation and Early Pleistocene hominid activities: Members 1 and 7, Olorgesailie Formation, Kenya. J. Hum. Evol. 37 (1999) 747-788
    • (1999) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.37 , pp. 747-788
    • Potts, R.1    Behrensmeyer, A.K.2    Ditchfield, P.3
  • 85
    • 0000906933 scopus 로고
    • A classification of East African rangeland, with an appendix on terminology
    • Pratt D.J., Greenway P.J., and Gwynne M.D. A classification of East African rangeland, with an appendix on terminology. J. Appl. Ecol. 3 (1966) 369-382
    • (1966) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 369-382
    • Pratt, D.J.1    Greenway, P.J.2    Gwynne, M.D.3
  • 86
    • 33847266017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of savanna chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) at Fongoli, Senegal
    • Hohmann G., Robbins M.M., and Boesch C. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Pruetz J.D. Feeding ecology of savanna chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) at Fongoli, Senegal. In: Hohmann G., Robbins M.M., and Boesch C. (Eds). Feeding Ecology in Apes and Other Primates. Ecological, Physical and Behavioral Aspects (2006), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • (2006) Feeding Ecology in Apes and Other Primates. Ecological, Physical and Behavioral Aspects
    • Pruetz, J.D.1
  • 87
    • 44449085024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arboreal nesting as anti-predator adaptation by savanna chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in southeastern Senegal
    • Pruetz J.D., Fulton S.J., Marchant L.F., McGrew W.C., Schiel M., and Waller M. Arboreal nesting as anti-predator adaptation by savanna chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in southeastern Senegal. Am. J. Primatol. 70 (2007) 393-401
    • (2007) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.70 , pp. 393-401
    • Pruetz, J.D.1    Fulton, S.J.2    Marchant, L.F.3    McGrew, W.C.4    Schiel, M.5    Waller, M.6
  • 88
    • 0036747578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of savanna chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in Southeastern Senegal
    • Pruetz J.D., Marchant L.F., Arno J., and McGrew W.C. Survey of savanna chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in Southeastern Senegal. Am. J. Primatol. 58 (2002) 35-43
    • (2002) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.58 , pp. 35-43
    • Pruetz, J.D.1    Marchant, L.F.2    Arno, J.3    McGrew, W.C.4
  • 89
    • 0031064141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early hominid evolution and ecological change through the African Plio-Pleistocene
    • Reed K.E. Early hominid evolution and ecological change through the African Plio-Pleistocene. J. Hum. Evol. 32 (1997) 289-322
    • (1997) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.32 , pp. 289-322
    • Reed, K.E.1
  • 90
    • 0032414619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using large mammal communities to examine ecological and taxonomic structure and predict vegetation in extant and extinct assemblages
    • Reed K.E. Using large mammal communities to examine ecological and taxonomic structure and predict vegetation in extant and extinct assemblages. Paleobiology 24 (1998) 384-408
    • (1998) Paleobiology , vol.24 , pp. 384-408
    • Reed, K.E.1
  • 92
    • 0028578825 scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns of land use by Plio-Pleistocene hominids in the Lake Turkana Basin
    • Rogers M.J., Harris J.W.K., and Feibel C.S. Changing patterns of land use by Plio-Pleistocene hominids in the Lake Turkana Basin. J. Hum. Evol. 27 (1994) 139-158
    • (1994) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.27 , pp. 139-158
    • Rogers, M.J.1    Harris, J.W.K.2    Feibel, C.S.3
  • 93
    • 0031049003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of the hominoids: inferences from multiple independent DNA sequence data sets
    • Ruvolo M. Molecular phylogeny of the hominoids: inferences from multiple independent DNA sequence data sets. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14 (1997) 248-265
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 248-265
    • Ruvolo, M.1
  • 97
    • 0034031477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA archives and our nearest relative: the trichotomy problem revisited
    • Satta Y., Klein J., and Takahata N. DNA archives and our nearest relative: the trichotomy problem revisited. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 14 (2000) 259-275
    • (2000) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 259-275
    • Satta, Y.1    Klein, J.2    Takahata, N.3
  • 98
    • 59349090006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the Oldowan industrial complex: the sites and the nature of their evidence
    • Schick K., and Toth N. (Eds), Stone Age Institute Press, Gosport, Indiana
    • Schick K., and Toth N. An overview of the Oldowan industrial complex: the sites and the nature of their evidence. In: Schick K., and Toth N. (Eds). The Oldowan: Case Studies into the Earliest Stone Age (2006), Stone Age Institute Press, Gosport, Indiana 3-42
    • (2006) The Oldowan: Case Studies into the Earliest Stone Age , pp. 3-42
    • Schick, K.1    Toth, N.2
  • 99
    • 38249034371 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the formation of Early Stone age artifact concentrations
    • Schick K.D. Modeling the formation of Early Stone age artifact concentrations. J. Hum. Evol. 16 (1987) 789-807
    • (1987) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 789-807
    • Schick, K.D.1
  • 100
    • 0033485562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsistence strategies of two "savanna" chimpanzee populations: the stable isotope evidence
    • Schoeninger M.J., Moore J., and Sept J.M. Subsistence strategies of two "savanna" chimpanzee populations: the stable isotope evidence. Am. J. Primatol. 49 (1999) 297-314
    • (1999) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.49 , pp. 297-314
    • Schoeninger, M.J.1    Moore, J.2    Sept, J.M.3
  • 101
    • 0141761404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironment of Australopithecus anamensis at Allia Bay, Eat Turkana, Kenya: evidence from mammalian herbivore enamel stable isotopes
    • Schoeninger M.J., Reeser H., and Hallin K. Paleoenvironment of Australopithecus anamensis at Allia Bay, Eat Turkana, Kenya: evidence from mammalian herbivore enamel stable isotopes. J. Anthropol. Archaeol. 22 (2003) 200-207
    • (2003) J. Anthropol. Archaeol. , vol.22 , pp. 200-207
    • Schoeninger, M.J.1    Reeser, H.2    Hallin, K.3
  • 102
    • 67849095090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oldest stone artifacts from Gona (2.6-2.5 Ma), Afar, Ethiopia: implications for understanding the earliest stages of stone knapping
    • Schick K., and Toth N. (Eds), Stone Age Institute Press, Gosport, Indiana
    • Semaw S. The oldest stone artifacts from Gona (2.6-2.5 Ma), Afar, Ethiopia: implications for understanding the earliest stages of stone knapping. In: Schick K., and Toth N. (Eds). The Oldowan: Case Studies into the Earliest Stone Age (2006), Stone Age Institute Press, Gosport, Indiana 43-75
    • (2006) The Oldowan: Case Studies into the Earliest Stone Age , pp. 43-75
    • Semaw, S.1
  • 103
    • 0001917375 scopus 로고
    • Was there no place like home? a perspective on early hominid archaeological sites from the mapping of chimpanzee nests
    • Sept J. Was there no place like home? a perspective on early hominid archaeological sites from the mapping of chimpanzee nests. Curr. Anthropol. 33 (1992) 187-207
    • (1992) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.33 , pp. 187-207
    • Sept, J.1
  • 104
    • 0007916387 scopus 로고
    • Plant foods and early hominids at site FxJj50, Koobi Fora, Kenya
    • Sept J. Plant foods and early hominids at site FxJj50, Koobi Fora, Kenya. J. Hum. Evol. 15 (1986) 751-770
    • (1986) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 751-770
    • Sept, J.1
  • 105
    • 70349983407 scopus 로고
    • Beyond bones: archaeological sites, early hominid subsistence, and the costs and benefits of exploiting wild plant foods in east Africa riverine landscapes
    • Sept J. Beyond bones: archaeological sites, early hominid subsistence, and the costs and benefits of exploiting wild plant foods in east Africa riverine landscapes. J. Hum. Evol. 94 (1994) 307-325
    • (1994) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.94 , pp. 307-325
    • Sept, J.1
  • 106
    • 0031698226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shadows on a changing landscape: comparing nesting patterns of hominids and chimpanzees since their last common ancestor
    • Sept J. Shadows on a changing landscape: comparing nesting patterns of hominids and chimpanzees since their last common ancestor. Am. J. Primatol. 46 (1998) 85-101
    • (1998) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.46 , pp. 85-101
    • Sept, J.1
  • 107
    • 0021274960 scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of the hominoid primates, as indicated by DNA-DNA hybridization
    • Sibley C.G., and Ahlquist J.E. The phylogeny of the hominoid primates, as indicated by DNA-DNA hybridization. J. Mol. Evol. 20 (1984) 2-15
    • (1984) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 2-15
    • Sibley, C.G.1    Ahlquist, J.E.2
  • 108
    • 0028591880 scopus 로고
    • Early hominid habitat preferences in East Africa: paleosol carbon isotopic evidence
    • Sikes N.E. Early hominid habitat preferences in East Africa: paleosol carbon isotopic evidence. J. Hum. Evol. 27 (1994) 25-45
    • (1994) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.27 , pp. 25-45
    • Sikes, N.E.1
  • 110
    • 0025948375 scopus 로고
    • Dental development and the evolution of life history in Hominidae
    • Smith H.B. Dental development and the evolution of life history in Hominidae. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 86 (1991) 157-174
    • (1991) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.86 , pp. 157-174
    • Smith, H.B.1
  • 111
    • 0028356888 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of dental development in Homo, Australopithecus, Pan, and Gorilla
    • Smith H.B. Patterns of dental development in Homo, Australopithecus, Pan, and Gorilla. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 94 (1994) 307-325
    • (1994) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.94 , pp. 307-325
    • Smith, H.B.1
  • 112
    • 0030543032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hunting ecology of wild chimpanzees: implications for the evolutionary ecology of Pliocene hominids
    • Stanford C.B. The hunting ecology of wild chimpanzees: implications for the evolutionary ecology of Pliocene hominids. Am. Anthropol. 98 (1996) 96-113
    • (1996) Am. Anthropol. , vol.98 , pp. 96-113
    • Stanford, C.B.1
  • 113
    • 31344439124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavioral ecology of sympatric African apes: implications for understanding fossil hominoid ecology
    • Stanford C.B. The behavioral ecology of sympatric African apes: implications for understanding fossil hominoid ecology. Primates 47 (2006) 91-101
    • (2006) Primates , vol.47 , pp. 91-101
    • Stanford, C.B.1
  • 114
    • 0019819961 scopus 로고
    • Electromyography of the gluteal muscles in Hylobates, Pongo, and Pan: Implications for the evolution of hominid bipedality
    • Stearn J.T., and Susman R.L. Electromyography of the gluteal muscles in Hylobates, Pongo, and Pan: Implications for the evolution of hominid bipedality. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 55 (1981) 153-166
    • (1981) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.55 , pp. 153-166
    • Stearn, J.T.1    Susman, R.L.2
  • 115
    • 0020966356 scopus 로고
    • The locomotor behavior of Australopithecus afarensis
    • Stearn J.T., and Susman R.L. The locomotor behavior of Australopithecus afarensis. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 60 (1983) 279-317
    • (1983) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.60 , pp. 279-317
    • Stearn, J.T.1    Susman, R.L.2
  • 116
    • 0019991279 scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology in Homo habilis
    • Susman R.L., and Stearn J.T. Functional morphology in Homo habilis. Science 217 (1982) 931-934
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , pp. 931-934
    • Susman, R.L.1    Stearn, J.T.2
  • 117
    • 0001654351 scopus 로고
    • An ecological study of chimpanzees in a savanna woodland
    • Suzuki A. An ecological study of chimpanzees in a savanna woodland. Primates 10 (1969) 103-148
    • (1969) Primates , vol.10 , pp. 103-148
    • Suzuki, A.1
  • 118
    • 0034520059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing hominid-modified bones: the taphonomy of colobus bones partially digested by free-ranging chimpanzees in the Kibale Forest, Uganda
    • Tappen M., and Wrangham R.W. Recognizing hominid-modified bones: the taphonomy of colobus bones partially digested by free-ranging chimpanzees in the Kibale Forest, Uganda. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 113 (2000) 217-234
    • (2000) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.113 , pp. 217-234
    • Tappen, M.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 119
    • 67349197964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the stone tool-making skills Pan, Australopithecus, and Homo sapiens
    • Toth N., and Schick K. (Eds), Stone Age Institute Press, Gosport, Indiana
    • Toth N., Schick K., and Semaw S. A comparative study of the stone tool-making skills Pan, Australopithecus, and Homo sapiens. In: Toth N., and Schick K. (Eds). The Oldowan: Case Studies Into the Earliest Stone Age (2006), Stone Age Institute Press, Gosport, Indiana
    • (2006) The Oldowan: Case Studies Into the Earliest Stone Age
    • Toth, N.1    Schick, K.2    Semaw, S.3
  • 120
    • 84996051594 scopus 로고
    • Lions eat chimpanzees: the first evidence of predation by lions on wild chimpanzees
    • Tsukahara T. Lions eat chimpanzees: the first evidence of predation by lions on wild chimpanzees. Am. J. Primatol. 29 (1993) 1-11
    • (1993) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.29 , pp. 1-11
    • Tsukahara, T.1
  • 121
    • 0001331749 scopus 로고
    • Social organization of savanna-dwelling chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus, at Mt. Assirik, Senegal
    • Tutin C.E.G., McGrew W.C., and Baldwin P.J. Social organization of savanna-dwelling chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus, at Mt. Assirik, Senegal. Primates 24 (1983) 154-173
    • (1983) Primates , vol.24 , pp. 154-173
    • Tutin, C.E.G.1    McGrew, W.C.2    Baldwin, P.J.3
  • 122
    • 0001325957 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives of the Nariokotome discovery
    • Walker A., and Leakey R. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Walker A. Perspectives of the Nariokotome discovery. In: Walker A., and Leakey R. (Eds). The Nariokotome Homo erectus Skeleton (1993), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • (1993) The Nariokotome Homo erectus Skeleton
    • Walker, A.1
  • 123
    • 0028163985 scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia
    • White T.D., Suwa G., and Asfaw B. Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia. Nature 371 (1994) 306-312
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 306-312
    • White, T.D.1    Suwa, G.2    Asfaw, B.3
  • 125
    • 0028047970 scopus 로고
    • The oldest hominid yet
    • Wood B. The oldest hominid yet. Nature 371 (1994) 280-281
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 280-281
    • Wood, B.1
  • 126
    • 80052262635 scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Was there no place like home?"
    • Wrangham R.W. Comment on "Was there no place like home?". Curr. Anthropol. 33 (1992) 201-202
    • (1992) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.33 , pp. 201-202
    • Wrangham, R.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.