Plant cell wall matrix polysaccharide biosynthesis

Molecular Plant

Volumn 2, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 840-850

  Sandhu, Ajay Pal S ^a   Randhawa, Gursharn S ^b   Dhugga, Kanwarpal S ^a  

^a PIONEER HI BRED INTERNATIONAL INC   (United States)

^b INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROORKEE   (India)

Author keywords

Biofuels; Cell wall; Csl; Golgi; Hemicellulose; Membrane biochemistry

Indexed keywords

EID: 70349782845     PISSN: 16742052     EISSN: 17529867     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/mp/ssp056     Document Type: Article

References (78)

1. Arioli, T., et al. (1998). Molecular analysis of cellulose biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Science. 279, 717-720.
2. Bodevin-Authelet, S., Kusche-Gullberg, M., Pummill, P.E., DeAngelis, P.L., and Lindahl, U. (2005). Biosynthesis of hyaluronan: direction of chain elongation. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 8813-8818.
3. Buckeridge, M.S., Vergara, C.E., and Carpita, N.C. (1999). The mechanism of synthesis of a mixed-linkage (1,3), (1,4)b-D-glucan in maize: evidence for multiple sites of glucosyl transfer in the synthase complex. Plant Physiol. 120, 1105-1116.
4. Burton, R.A., Wilson, S.M., Hrmova, M., Harvey, A.J., Shirley, N.J., Medhurst, A., Stone, B.A., Newbigin, E.J., Bacic, A., and Fincher, G.B. (2006). Cellulose synthase-like CslF genes mediate the synthesis of cell wall (1,3;1,4)-b-D-glucans. Science. 311, 1940-1942.
5. Carpita, N.C. (1996). Structure and biogenesis of the cell walls of grasses. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 47, 445-476.
6. Cocuron, J.C., Lerouxel, O., Drakakaki, G., Alonso, A.P., Liepman, A.H., Keegstra, K., Raikhel, N., and Wilkerson, C.G. (2007). A gene from the cellulose synthase-like C family encodes ab-1,4 glucan synthase. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci.US A. 104,8550-8555.
7. Cosgrove, D.J. (1999). Enzymes and other agents that enhance cell wall extensibility. Ann. Rev. Plant Biol. 50, 391-417.
8. Delgado, I.J., Wang, Z., De, R.A., Keegstra, K., and Raikhel, N.-V. (1998). Cloning and characterization of AtRGP1: a reversibly autoglycosylated Arabidopsis protein implicated in cell wall biosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 116, 1339-1349.
9. Delmer, D. (1999). Cellulose biosynthesis: exciting times for a difficult field of study. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 50, 245-276.
10. Delmer, D.P. (1987). Cellulose biosynthesis. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 38, 259-290.
11. Dhugga, K.S. (2007). Maize biomass yield and composition for biofuels. Crop Sci. 47, 2211-2227.
12. Dhugga, K.S., and Ray, P.M. (1994). Purification of 1,3-b-glucan synthase activity from pea tissue: two polypeptides of 55 kDa and 70 kDa copurify with enzyme activity. Eur. J. Biochem. 220, 943-953.
13. Dhugga, K.S., et al. (2004). Guar seed b-mannan synthase is a member of the cellulose synthase super gene family. Science. 303, 363-366.
14. Dhugga, K.S., Tiwari, S.C., and Ray, P.M. (1997). A reversibly glycosylated polypeptide (RGP1) possibly involved in plant cell wall synthesis: purification, gene cloning and trans-Golgi localization. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A. 94, 7679-7684.
15. Dhugga, K.S., Ulvskov, P., Gallagher, S.R., and Ray, P.M. (1991). Plant polypeptides reversibly glycosylated by UDP-glucose: possible components of Golgi b-glucan synthase in pea cells. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 21977-21984.
16. Doblin, M., Pettolino, F., Wilson, S., Campbell, R., Burton, R., Fincher, G., Newbigin, E., and Bacic, A. (2009). A barley cellulose synthase-like CSLH gene mediates (1,3;1,4)-b -D-glucan synthesis in transgenic Arabidopsis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A. 106, 5996-6001.
17. Doblin, M.S., Kurek, I., Jacob, W.D., and Delmer, D.P. (2002). Cellulose biosynthesis in plants: from genes to rosettes. Plant Cell Physiol. 43, 1407-1420.
18. Drakakaki, G., Zabotina, O., Delgado, I., Robert, S., Keegstra, K., and Raikhel, N. (2006). Arabidopsis reversibly glycosylated polypeptides 1 and 2 are essential for pollen development. Plant Physiol. 142, 1480-1492.
19. Edwards, M., Bulpin, P.V., Dea, I.C.M., and Reid, J.S.G. (1989). Biosynthesis of legume-seed galactomannans in vitro: cooperative interactions of a guanosine 5#-diphosphate mannose-linked (1,4)-b-D-mannosyltransferase and a uridine 5#-diphosphategalactose- linked a-D-galactosyltransferase in particulate enzyme preparations from developing endosperms of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) and guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L. Planta. 178, 41-51.
20. Edwards, M.E., Dickson, C.A., Chengappa, S., Sidebottom, C., Gidley, M.J., and Reid, J.S.G. (1999). Molecular characterisation of a membrane-bound galactosyltransferase of plant cell wall matrix polysaccharide biosynthesis. Plant J. 19, 691-697.
21. Faik, A., Price, N.J., Raikhel, N.V., and Keegstra, K. (2002). An Arabidopsis gene encoding an alpha-xylosyltransferase involved in xyloglucan biosynthesis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A. 99, 7797-7802.
22. Fincher, G.B. (2009). Revolutionary times in our understanding of cell wall biosynthesis and remodeling in the grasses. Plant Physiol. 149, 27-37.
23. Han, F., et al. (1995). Mapping of b-glucan content and b-glucanase activity loci in barley grain and malt. Theor. Appl. Genet. 91, 921-927.
24. Han, N.S., and Robyt, J.F. (1998). The mechanism of Acetobacter xylinum cellulose biosynthesis: direction of chain elongation and the role of lipid pyrophosphate intermediates in the cell membrane. Carbohydr. Res. 313, 125-133.
25. Hayashi, T. (1989). Xyloglucans in the primary cell wall. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 40, 139-168.
26. Hazen, S.P., Hawley, R.M., Davis, G.L., Henrissat, B., and Walton, J.D. (2003). Quantitative trait loci and comparative genomics of cereal cell wall composition. Plant Physiol. 132, 263-271.
27. Hazen, S.P., Scott, C.J.S., andWalton, J.D. (2002). Cellulose synthaselike genes of rice. Plant Physiol. 128, 336-340.
28. Henry, R.J., and Stone, B.A. (1982). Solubilization of b-glucan synthases from the membranes of cultured ryegrass endosperm cells. Biochem. J. 203, 629-636.
29. Iiyama, K., Lam Thi Bach, T., and Stone, B.A. (1994). Covalent cross-links in the cell wall. Plant Physiol. 104, 315-320.
30. Jarvis, M. (2003). Cellulose stacks up. Nature. 426, 611-612.
31. Kauss, H. (1987). Some aspects of calcium-dependent regulation in plant metabolism. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 38, 47-72.
32. Kim, J.H., Lingwood, C.A., Williams, D.B., Furuya, W., Manolson, M.F., and Grinstein, S. (1996). Dynamic measurement of the pH of the Golgi complex in living cells using retrograde transport of the verotoxin receptor. J. Cell Biol. 134, 1387-1399.
33. Kondo, T., Togawa, E., and Brown, R.M.Jr (2001). 'Nematic ordered cellulose': a concept of glucan chain association. Biomacromol. 2, 1324-1330.
34. Konishi, T., Takeda, T., Miyazaki, Y., Ohnishi-Kameyama, M., Hayashi, T., O'Neill, M.A., and Ishii, T. (2007). A plant mutase that interconverts UDP-arabinofuranose and UDP-arabinopyranose. Glycobiol. 17, 345-354.
35. Koyama, M., Helbert, W., Imai, T., Sugiyama, J., and Henrissat, B. (1997). Parallel-up structure evidences the molecular directionality during biosynthesis of bacterial cellulose. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A. 94, 9091-9095.
36. Kurek, I., Kawagoe, Y., Jacob, W.D., Doblin, M., and Delmer, D. (2002). Dimerization of cotton fiber cellulose synthase catalytic subunits occurs via oxidation of the zinc-binding domains. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A. 99, 11109-11114.
37. Labavitch, J.M., and Ray, P.M. (1974a). Relationship between promotion of xyloglucan metabolism and induction of elongation by indoleacetic acid. Plant Physiol. 54, 499-502.
38. Labavitch, J.M., and Ray, P.M. (1974b). Turnover of cell wall polysaccharides in elongating pea stem segments. Plant Physiol. 53, 669-673.
39. Lerouxel, O., Cavalier, D.M., Liepman, A.H., and Keegstra, K. (2006). Biosynthesis of plant cell wall polysaccharides: a complex process. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 9, 621-630.
40. Liepman, A.H., Wilkerson, C., and Keegstra, K. (2005). Expression of cellulose synthase-like (Csl) genes in insect cells reveals that CslA family members encode mannan synthases. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A. 102, 2221-2226.
41. Madson,M., Dunand, C., Li, X., Verma, R., Vanzin, G.F., Caplan, J., Shoue, D.A., Carpita, N.C., and Reiter, W.D. (2003). The MUR3 gene of Arabidopsis encodes a xyloglucan galactosyltransferase that is evolutionarily related to animal exostosins. Plant Cell. 15, 1662-1670.
42. Meikle, P.J., Ng, K.F., Johnson, E., Hoogenraad, N.J., and Stone, B.A. (1991). The b-glucan synthase from Lolium multiflorum: detergent solubilization, purification using monoclonal antibodies, and photoaffinity labeling with a novel photoreactive pyrimidine analogue of uridine 5#-diphosphoglucose. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 22569-22581.
43. Mitchell, R.A., Dupree, P., and Shewry, P.R. (2007). A novel bioinformatic approach identifies candidate genes for the synthesis and feruloylation of arabinoxylan. Plant Physiol. 144, 43-53.
44. Mohnen, D. (2008). Pectin structure and biosynthesis. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 11, 266-277.
45. Northcote, D.H., and Pickett-Heaps, J.D. (1966). A function of the Golgi apparatus in polysaccharide synthesis and transport in the root-cap cells of wheat. Biochem. J. 98, 159-167.
46. Pear, J.R., Kawagoe, Y., Schreckengost, W.E., Delmer, D.P., and Stalker, D.M. (1996). Higher plants contain homologs of the bacterial celA genes encoding the catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A. 93, 12637-12642.
47. Pedersen, J.F., Vogel, K.P., and Funnell, D.L. (2005). Impact of reduced lignin on plant fitness. Crop Sci. 45, 812-819.
48. Pena, M.J., Zhong, R., Richardson, E.A., O'Neill, M.A., Darvill, A.G., York,W.S., and Ye, Z.H. (2007). Arabidopsis irregular xylem8 and irregular xylem9: implications for the complexity of glucuronoxylan biosynthesis. Plant Cell. 19, 549-563.
49. Peng, L., Xiang, F., Roberts, E., Kawagoe, Y., Greve, L.C., Kreuz, K., and Delmer, D.P. (2001). The experimental herbicide CGA 325#615 inhibits synthesis of crystalline cellulose and causes accumulation of non-crystalline b-1,4-glucan associated with CesA protein. Plant Physiol. 126, 981-992.
50. Perrin, R.M., DeRocher, A.E., Bar-Peled, M., Zeng, W., Norambuena, L., Orellana, A., Raikhel, N.V., and Keegstra, K. (1999). Xyloglucan fucosyltransferase, an enzyme involved in plant cell wall biosynthesis. Science. 284, 1976-1979.
51. Persson, S., Caffall, K.H., Freshour, G., Hilley, M.T., Bauer, S., Poindexter, P., Hahn, M.G., Mohnen, D., and Somerville, C.R. (2007). The Arabidopsis irregular xylem8 mutant is deficient in glucuronoxylan and homogalacturonan, which are essential for secondary cell wall integrity. Plant Cell. 19, 237-255.
52. Porchia, A.C., Sorensen, S.O., and Scheller, H.V. (2002). Arabinoxylan biosynthesis in wheat: characterization of arabinosyltransferase activity in Golgi membranes. Plant Physiol. 130, 432-441.
53. Prehm, P. (2006). Biosynthesis of hyaluronan: direction of chain elongation. Biochem. J. 398, 469-473.
54. Ray, P.M. (1979). Maize coleoptile cellular membranes bearing different types of glucan synthetase activity. In Plant Organelles, Reid E., ed. (Chichester, UK: Halsted Press/John Wiley & Sons), pp. 135-146.
55. Ray, P.M. (1980). Cooperative action of b-glucan synthetase and UDP-xylose xylosyl transferase of Golgi membranes in the synthesis of xyloglucan-like polysaccharide. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 629, 431-444.
56. Ray, P.M. (1987). Principles of plant cell expansion. In Physiology of Cell Expansion during Plant Growth, Cosgrove D.J. and Knievel D.P., eds (Rockville: American Society of Plant Physiologists), pp. 1-17.
57. Ray, P.M., Eisinger, W.R., and Robinson, D.G. (1976). Organelles involved in cell wall polysaccharide formation and transport in pea cells. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. Bd. 89, 121-146.
58. Ray, P.M., Green, P.B., and Cleland, R. (1972). Role of turgor in plant cell growth. Nature. 239, 163.
59. Ray, P.M., Shininger, T.L., and Ray, M.M. (1969). Isolation of b-glucan synthetase particles from plant cells and identification with Golgi membranes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A. 64, 605-612.
60. Read, S.M., and Delmer, D.P. (1987). Inhibition of mung bean UDPglucose: (1,3)-b-glucan synthase by UDP-pyridoxal: evidence of an active-site amino group. Plant Physiol. 85, 1008-1015.
61. Reid, J.S.G. (1993). Seed storage polysaccharides models for the study of cell wall matrix biosynthesis and turnover. J. Cell Biochem. Suppl. 17. 9-15.
62. Reid, J.S.G., Edwards, M.E., Dickson, C.A., Scott, C., and Gidley,M.J. (2003). Tobacco transgenic lines that express fenugreek galactomannan galactosyltransferase constitutively have structurally altered galactomannans in their seed endosperm cell walls. Plant Physiol. 131, 1487-1495.
63. Richmond, T.A., and Somerville, C.R. (2000). The cellulose synthase superfamily. Plant Physiol. 124, 495-498.
64. Sagi, G., Katz, A., Guenoune-Gelbart, D., and Epel, B.L. (2005). Class 1 reversibly glycosylated polypeptides are plasmodesmalassociated proteins delivered to plasmodesmata via the Golgi apparatus. Plant Cell. 17, 1788-1800.
65. Saxena, I.M., Brown, R.M., Fevre, M., Geremia, R.A., and Henrissat, B. (1995). Multidomain architecture of b-glycosyl transferases: implications for mechanism of action. J. Bacteriol. 177, 1419-1424.
66. Scheller, H.V., Jensen, J.K., Sørensen, S.O., Harholt, J., and Geshi, N. (2007). Biosynthesis of pectin. Physiol. Plant. 129, 283-295.
67. Singh, D.G., Lomako, J., Lomako, W.M., Whelan, W.J., Meyer, H.E., Serwe, M., and Metzger, J.W. (1995). b-Glucosylarginine: a new glucose-protein bond in a self-glucosylating protein from sweet corn. FEBS Lett. 376, 61-64.
68. Somerville, C. (2006). Cellulose synthesis in higher plants. Ann. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 22, 53-78.
69. Talbott, L.D., and Ray, P.M. (1992). Changes in molecular size of previously deposited and newly synthesized pea cell wall matrix polysaccharides: effects of auxin and turgor. Plant Physiol. 98, 369-379.
70. Tlapak-Simmons, V.L., Baron, C.A., Gotschall, R., Haque, D., Canfield,W.M., andWeigel, P.H. (2005). Hyaluronan biosynthesis by class I streptococcal hyaluronan synthases occurs at the reducing end. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 13012-13018.
71. Urbanowicz, B.R., Rayon, C., and Carpita, N.C. (2004). Topology of the maize mixed linkage (1,3), (1,4)-b-D-glucan synthase at the Golgi membrane. Plant Physiol. 134, 758-768.
72. Van Der Woude, W.J., Lembi, C.A., Morre, D.J., Kindinger, J.I., and Ordin, L. (1974). b-Glucan synthetases of plasma membrane and Golgi apparatus from onion stem. Plant Physiol. 54, 333-340.
73. Vanzin, G.F., Madson, M., Carpita, N.C., Raikhel, N.V., Keegstra, K., and Reiter, W.D. (2002). The mur2 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana lacks fucosylated xyloglucan because of a lesion in fucosyltransferase AtFUT1. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A. 99, 3340-3345.
74. Vietor, R.J., Newman, R.H., Ha, M.A., Apperley, D.C., and Jarvis, M.C. (2002). Conformational features of crystal-surface cellulose from higher plants. Plant J. 30, 721-731.
75. Wee, E.G.T., Sherrier, D.J., Prime, T.A., and Dupree, P. (1998). Targeting of active sialyltransferase to the plant Golgi apparatus. Plant Cell. 10, 1759-1768.
76. York, W.S., and O'Neill, M.A. (2008). Biochemical control of xylan biosynthesis: which end is up? Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 11, 258-265.
77. Zeng, W., and Keegstra, K. (2008). AtCSLD2 is an integral Golgi membrane protein with its N-terminus facing the cytosol. Planta. 228, 823-838.
78. Zhong, R., Lee, C., Zhou, J., McCarthy, R.L., and Ye, Z.H. (2008). A battery of transcription factors involved in the regulation of secondary cell wall biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 20, 2763-2782.